JP6873835B2 - Check valve - Google Patents

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JP6873835B2
JP6873835B2 JP2017116117A JP2017116117A JP6873835B2 JP 6873835 B2 JP6873835 B2 JP 6873835B2 JP 2017116117 A JP2017116117 A JP 2017116117A JP 2017116117 A JP2017116117 A JP 2017116117A JP 6873835 B2 JP6873835 B2 JP 6873835B2
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check valve
elastic
grout material
pipe
wall surface
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JP2019002169A (en
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俊男 佐藤
俊男 佐藤
太郎 湊
太郎 湊
貴光 三留
貴光 三留
克彦 谷口
克彦 谷口
賢孝 中北
賢孝 中北
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青木あすなろ建設株式会社
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Description

本発明は、逆止弁に関し、詳しくは、埋設管の管壁を貫通して設けられたグラウト材料注入孔に装着する逆止弁に関する。 The present invention relates to a check valve, and more particularly to a check valve mounted in a grout material injection hole provided through a pipe wall of an embedded pipe.

地下のトンネル施工における推進工事では、推進完了後、掘削時のオーバーカット部分の地山のゆるみに伴う沈下等を防止するために、推進管と地山の間にグラウト材料である裏込材の注入を行う。そして、このような推進工事においては、裏込材の注入後に裏込材が推進管と地山の間のテールボイドに適切に充填されたか否かを確認する必要がある。 In propulsion work in underground tunnel construction, after the completion of propulsion, in order to prevent subsidence due to loosening of the ground in the overcut part during excavation, a backing material, which is a grout material, is used between the propulsion pipe and the ground. Make an injection. Then, in such propulsion work, it is necessary to confirm whether or not the backing material is properly filled in the tail void between the propulsion pipe and the ground after the backing material is injected.

現在、この確認方法としては、裏込材の注入圧が所定値に達したところで適切に充填が完了したものと判断したり、注入量が所定量に達したところで適切に充填が完了したものと判断している。 Currently, as this confirmation method, it is determined that the filling is properly completed when the injection pressure of the backing material reaches a predetermined value, or that the filling is properly completed when the injection amount reaches a predetermined amount. Deciding.

しかしながら、実際には、裏込材の注入圧が所定値に達しても、土中に逸散して十分にテールボイドに充填されない場合や、所定量注入しても埋設管の外周に水道(みずみち)と呼ばれる筋状の空間があった場合には、その水道を通り、埋設管外周のテールボイドに適切に充填されない場合がある。そして、その状況が埋設管の外側であるため確認することが非常に困難である。 However, in reality, even if the injection pressure of the backing material reaches a predetermined value, it may disperse into the soil and not be sufficiently filled in the tail void, or even if a predetermined amount is injected, water (water) may be applied to the outer circumference of the buried pipe. If there is a streak-like space called Michi), it may not be properly filled in the tail void on the outer circumference of the buried pipe through the water supply. And it is very difficult to confirm because the situation is outside the buried pipe.

また、推進工事やケーソン工事では、推進管やケーソンと地山との摩擦低減を図るために、テールボイドにグラウト材料である滑材を注入するが、この滑材の注入においても、上記裏込材の注入の場合と同様の現象が発生する可能性があり、適正に滑材が充填されているか否かを確認するのが困難である。 Further, in propulsion work and caisson work, in order to reduce friction between the propulsion pipe or caisson and the ground, a lubricant, which is a grout material, is injected into the tail void. The same phenomenon as in the case of injection may occur, and it is difficult to confirm whether or not the lubricant is properly filled.

また、地下のトンネル施工のシールド工事においても、掘削時のオーバーカット部分の地山のゆるみに伴う沈下等を防止するために、セグメントと地山の間のテールボイドに裏込注入を行うが、上記推進工事の場合と同様に、裏込材がテールボイドに充填されているか否かの確認が困難である。 Also, in the shield construction of underground tunnel construction, backfill injection is performed in the tail void between the segment and the ground in order to prevent subsidence due to loosening of the ground in the overcut part during excavation. As in the case of propulsion work, it is difficult to confirm whether or not the backing material is filled in the tail void.

このように、地盤内において、裏込材や滑材等のグラウト材料を注入や打設等で施工した場合、施工した上記各種グラウト材料がテールボイドの目的の場所に適切に充填されたか否か判断し難いのが現状である。 In this way, when grout materials such as backing material and lubricant are injected or placed in the ground, it is determined whether or not the various grout materials that have been applied are properly filled in the target location of the tail void. The current situation is that it is difficult to do.

以上の現状に対し、これまでに種々の提案がなされている。例えば、特許文献1では、埋設管の管壁を貫通して設けた測定孔の内側より、中央を穿孔したガイド孔を有するプラグに、中央に伸縮可能な挿入孔を設けた弾性逆止弁を使用し、そこに探り棒又はサンプル採取パイプを管外に向けて管挿し、サンプリングを行うことで埋設管外周部のテールボイドの大きさや状態を調査する方法を提案している。 Various proposals have been made so far for the above situation. For example, in Patent Document 1, an elastic check valve having a stretchable insertion hole in the center is provided on a plug having a guide hole in the center from the inside of the measurement hole provided through the pipe wall of the buried pipe. We are proposing a method of investigating the size and condition of the tail voids on the outer periphery of the buried pipe by inserting a probe rod or sampling pipe out of the pipe and performing sampling.

また、他の提案の特許文献2では、埋設管の貫通孔に外筒に内筒を回転可能に挿入し、外筒先端部から内筒先端部にかけて可捷性管による捻り絞り可能なスリーブで結合して内筒の回動で開閉する弁体を形成し、検知棒を埋設管内から埋設管外へ挿入する装置を提案している。 Further, in Patent Document 2 of another proposal, the inner cylinder is rotatably inserted into the outer cylinder into the through hole of the buried pipe, and the sleeve that can be twisted and squeezed by the flexible pipe from the tip of the outer cylinder to the tip of the inner cylinder is used. We have proposed a device that connects to form a valve body that opens and closes by rotating the inner cylinder, and inserts the detection rod from the inside of the buried pipe to the outside of the buried pipe.

さらに他の提案の特許文献3では、埋設管の注入孔の内部に、弁開状態で棒材を挿通可能なボールバルブを取付け、弁閉状態のバルブの内部側に、調査用棒材を挿通可能な貫通孔と調査用棒材の外周を止水可能なパッキング材を有するパッキング治具を接続し、調査用棒材の先端を弁閉状態のバルブの手前まで挿入し、パッキング治具により止水した状態でバルブを開き、バルブ内部を貫通させて地山側に挿入して余掘り量や土質を確認している。 In Patent Document 3 of another proposal, a ball valve capable of inserting a rod material in the valve open state is attached inside the injection hole of the buried pipe, and a research rod material is inserted inside the valve in the valve closed state. Connect a packing jig with a possible through hole and a packing material that can stop water around the outer circumference of the survey rod, insert the tip of the survey rod to the front of the valve in the valve closed state, and stop with the packing jig. The valve is opened with water, and the inside of the valve is penetrated and inserted into the ground side to check the amount of excess digging and soil quality.

特開平11−311088号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-31108 特開2005−113388公報JP-A-2005-113388 特開2009−138489公報JP-A-2009-138489

しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の提案によれば、テールボイド外周部の状態を調査することはできるが、弾性逆止弁を使用している場所では、裏込材や滑材等のグラウト材料を注入することはできないという問題があった。 However, according to the proposal described in Patent Document 1, although the state of the outer peripheral portion of the tail void can be investigated, a grout material such as a backing material or a lubricant is used in a place where an elastic check valve is used. There was a problem that it could not be injected.

また、上記特許文献2に記載の提案では、テールボイド部の調査は可能ではあるが、装置が大掛かりになりコストが高くなることが懸念される。また、この提案でも、装置を使用している場所では、裏込材や滑材等のグラウト材料を注入できなという問題があった。 Further, in the proposal described in Patent Document 2, although it is possible to investigate the tail void portion, there is a concern that the apparatus becomes large-scale and the cost increases. Further, even in this proposal, there is a problem that grout materials such as backing material and lubricant cannot be injected in the place where the device is used.

また、上記特許文献3に記載の提案においても、テールボイド外周部の状態確認はできるが、装置を使用している場所では裏込材や滑材等のグラウト材料を注入できないという問題があった。 Further, also in the proposal described in Patent Document 3, although the state of the outer peripheral portion of the tail void can be confirmed, there is a problem that a grout material such as a backing material or a lubricant cannot be injected at a place where the device is used.

本発明は以上のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、推進工法又はシールド工法等において、埋設管の管壁を貫通して設けられたグラウト材料注入孔に装着して、グラウト材料の注入ができるとともに、センサを備えた棒状部材を埋設管内から地山側へ挿入して、テールボイドへのグラウト材料の充填状態を確認することができ、かつ、地山側からのグラウト材料等の液状物の逆流を防止することが可能な逆止弁を提供することを課題としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is attached to a grout material injection hole provided through a pipe wall of a buried pipe in a propulsion method, a shield method, or the like to inject a grout material. At the same time, a rod-shaped member equipped with a sensor can be inserted from the buried pipe to the ground side to check the filling state of the grout material in the tail void, and the backflow of liquid material such as the grout material from the ground side. The challenge is to provide a check valve that can prevent this.

本発明の逆止弁は、上記の技術的課題を解決するためになされたものであって、以下のことを特徴としている。 The check valve of the present invention has been made to solve the above technical problems, and is characterized by the following.

第1に、埋設管の管壁を管内壁面側から地山側に貫通して設られたグラウト材料注入孔に装着する逆止弁であって、円管状の枠体部と、前記枠体部の内側に設けられたグラウト材料を注入するためのグラウト材料用逆止弁部と、前記枠体部の内側に設けられた、棒状部材が抜き差し可能な弾性逆止弁部とを備え、前記弾性逆止弁部には、弾性体と、該弾性体を管内壁面側から地山側に貫通する挿通孔が設けられ、前記挿通孔に前記棒状部材を抜き差ししたときに、前記弾性体の弾性復元力により液状物の逆流を防止する止水機能を有することを特徴とする逆止弁である。 First, it is a check valve that is attached to the grout material injection hole provided by penetrating the pipe wall of the buried pipe from the inner wall surface side to the ground side, and is a check valve having a circular tubular frame portion and the frame portion. The check valve portion for the grout material for injecting the grout material provided on the inside and the elastic check valve portion for inserting and removing the rod-shaped member provided on the inside of the frame body portion are provided, and the elastic check valve portion is provided. The valve stop portion is provided with an elastic body and an insertion hole that penetrates the elastic body from the inner wall surface side to the ground side, and when the rod-shaped member is inserted or removed from the insertion hole, the elastic restoring force of the elastic body causes the elastic body. It is a check valve characterized by having a water blocking function to prevent backflow of liquid matter.

第2に、上記第1の発明の逆止弁において、前記枠体部の内側に前記グラウト材料用逆止弁部が2つ設けられ、前記弾性逆止弁部が、2つの前記グラウト材料用逆止弁部の間に設けられていることが好ましい。 Secondly, in the check valve of the first invention, two check valve portions for the grout material are provided inside the frame body portion, and the elastic check valve portion is for two grout materials. It is preferable that it is provided between the check valve portions.

第3に、上記第1の発明の逆止弁において、前記枠体部の内側の半円部に前記グラウト材料用逆止弁部が設けられ、他の半円部に前記弾性逆止弁部が設けられていることが好ましい。 Third, in the check valve of the first invention, the check valve portion for the grout material is provided in the inner semicircular portion of the frame body portion, and the elastic check valve portion is provided in the other semicircular portion. Is preferably provided.

第4に、上記第1の発明の逆止弁において、前記グラウト材料用逆止弁部が設けられた注入用逆止弁部材と、前記弾性逆止弁部が設けられた弾性逆止弁部材とを別体に備え、前記注入用逆止弁部材を前記グラウト材料注入孔に装着した状態で、前記注入用逆止弁部材の前記埋設管の管内壁面側に前記弾性逆止弁部材を装着可能とし、前記弾性逆止弁部材の前記弾性逆止弁部に前記棒状部材を挿通したときに、前記棒状部材の先端部が、前記注入用逆止弁部材の前記グラウト材料用逆止弁部を通過可能な位置に設けられていることが好ましい。 Fourth, in the check valve of the first invention, the check valve member for injection provided with the check valve portion for the grout material and the elastic check valve member provided with the elastic check valve portion. The check valve member for injection is mounted on the inner wall surface side of the buried pipe of the check valve member for injection in a state where the check valve member for injection is mounted on the grout material injection hole. When the rod-shaped member is inserted into the elastic check valve portion of the elastic check valve member, the tip portion of the rod-shaped member is the check valve portion for the grout material of the injection check valve member. It is preferable that it is provided at a position where it can pass through.

第5に、上記第1から第4の発明の逆止弁において、前記弾性逆止弁部の前記弾性体が、前記挿通孔に対して垂直方向に複数層積層されていることが好ましい。 Fifth, in the check valve of the first to fourth inventions, it is preferable that the elastic body of the elastic check valve portion is laminated in a plurality of layers in the direction perpendicular to the insertion hole.

第6に、上記第1から第5の発明の逆止弁において、前記弾性逆止弁部の前記弾性体の径が、地山側より管内壁面側が大きく、又は管内壁面側より地山側が大きく形成されていることが好ましい。 Sixth, in the check valve of the first to fifth inventions, the diameter of the elastic body of the elastic check valve portion is formed to be larger on the inner wall surface side of the pipe than on the ground side or larger on the ground side than the inner wall surface side of the pipe. It is preferable that it is.

第7に、上記第1から第6の発明の逆止弁において、前記弾性逆止弁部の前記弾性体には、管内壁面側又は地山側の少なくともいずれかの端部に抜け止め部が形成されていることが好ましい。 Seventh, in the check valve of the first to sixth inventions, the elastic body of the elastic check valve portion has a retaining portion formed at at least one end on the inner wall surface side or the ground side of the pipe. It is preferable that it is.

第8に、上記第1から第7の発明の逆止弁において、前記弾性逆止弁部の前記弾性体が、ゴム又は熱可塑性エラストマーであることが好ましい。 Eighth, in the check valve of the first to seventh inventions, it is preferable that the elastic body of the elastic check valve portion is rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer.

第9に、上記第1から第8の発明の逆止弁において、前記弾性逆止弁部の管内壁面側には、蓋部材が着脱可能に設けられていることが好ましい。 Ninth, in the check valve of the first to eighth inventions, it is preferable that a lid member is detachably provided on the inner wall surface side of the elastic check valve portion.

本発明の逆止弁によれば、推進工法又はシールド工法等において、埋設管の管壁を貫通して設けられたグラウト材料注入孔に装着して、グラウト材料の注入ができるとともに、センサを備えた棒状部材を埋設管内から地山側へ挿入して、テールボイドへのグラウト材料の充填状態を確認することができ、かつ、地山側からのグラウト材料等の液状物の逆流を防止することが可能となる。 According to the check valve of the present invention, in the propulsion method, the shield method, etc., the grout material can be injected by mounting the grout material in the grout material injection hole provided through the pipe wall of the buried pipe, and the sensor is provided. It is possible to check the filling state of the grout material into the tail void by inserting the rod-shaped member from the buried pipe to the ground side, and to prevent the backflow of liquid substances such as the grout material from the ground side. Become.

(a1)〜(a3)は、本発明の逆止弁の一実施形態を示す概略図である。(A1) to (a3) are schematic views showing one embodiment of the check valve of the present invention. (b1)〜(b3)は、図1に示す逆止弁の使用状態を示した概略説明断面図である。(B1) to (b3) are schematic explanatory sectional views showing a usage state of the check valve shown in FIG. (a1)は単層、(a2)、(a3)は多層に積層した弾性逆止弁部の概略断面図である。(A1) is a single layer, and (a2) and (a3) are schematic cross-sectional views of an elastic check valve portion laminated in multiple layers. (a1)は、テーパー状に形成して抜け止め部を設けた単層の弾性逆止弁部、(a2)、(a3)は、テーパー状に形成して抜け止め部を設け、多層に積層した弾性逆止弁部の概略断面図である。(A1) is a single-layer elastic check valve portion formed in a tapered shape and provided with a retaining portion, and (a2) and (a3) are formed in a tapered shape and provided with a retaining portion and laminated in multiple layers. It is the schematic sectional drawing of the elastic check valve part. (a1)、(a2)、(b1)〜(b3)は、図1に示す逆止弁の弾性逆止弁部に蓋部材を設けた実施形態の概略図を示し、(c1)〜(c3)は蓋部材の概略図である。(A1), (a2), (b1) to (b3) show schematic views of an embodiment in which a lid member is provided on the elastic check valve portion of the check valve shown in FIG. 1, and (c1) to (c3). ) Is a schematic view of the lid member. (a1)〜(a3)は、図2に示す逆止弁の使用状態を示す概略説明断面図である。(A1) to (a3) are schematic explanatory cross-sectional views showing a usage state of the check valve shown in FIG. (a1)〜(a4)は、本発明の逆止弁の他の一実施形態を示す概略図であり、(b)は使用状態を示した概略断面図である。(A1) to (a4) are schematic views showing another embodiment of the check valve of the present invention, and (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state of use. 枠体部の内側の半円部にグラウト材料用逆止弁部を設け、他の半円部に弾性逆止弁部を設けた実施形態の逆止弁を示す概略図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the check valve of embodiment which provided the check valve part for grout material in the semicircular part inside the frame body part, and provided the elastic check valve part in the other semicircular part. (a1)〜(a3)は、枠体部の内側の半円部に弾性逆止弁部を設け、他の半円部は透明の樹脂やガラスの透明部材とする実施形態の逆止弁を示す概略図であり、(b1)〜(b3)は、使用状態を示す概略説明断面図である。In (a1) to (a3), the check valve of the embodiment is provided with an elastic check valve portion in a semicircular portion inside the frame body portion, and the other semicircular portion is a transparent member made of transparent resin or glass. It is a schematic diagram which shows, and (b1)-(b3) are schematic explanatory sectional views which show the use state. (a1)〜(a3)は、枠体部の内側の円形の弾性逆止弁部を除く他の部分は透明の樹脂やガラスの透明部材とする実施形態の逆止弁を示す概略図である。(A1) to (a3) are schematic views showing the check valve of the embodiment in which the part other than the circular elastic check valve portion inside the frame body portion is a transparent member made of transparent resin or glass. .. (a1)〜(a4)は、図10に示す逆止弁の弾性逆止弁部に蓋部材を設けた実施形態の概略図である。(A1) to (a4) are schematic views of an embodiment in which a lid member is provided on the elastic check valve portion of the check valve shown in FIG. (a1)〜(a4)は、図10の弾性逆止弁部の他の実施形態を示す概略図であり、(b1)、(b2)は使用状態を示す概略説明断面図である。(A1) to (a4) are schematic views showing another embodiment of the elastic check valve portion of FIG. 10, and (b1) and (b2) are schematic explanatory sectional views showing a state of use.

本発明の逆止弁について図面に基づいて以下に詳述する。図1は、本発明の逆止弁の一実施形態を示す概略図であり、(a1)は概略断面図、(a2)は地山側から見た概略正面図、(a3)は管内壁面側から見た概略背面図である。また、図2の(b1)〜(b3)は図1に示す逆止弁の使用状態の各段階を示した概略説明断面図である。 The check valve of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a check valve of the present invention, (a1) is a schematic cross-sectional view, (a2) is a schematic front view seen from the ground side, and (a3) is from the inner wall surface side of the pipe. It is a schematic rear view as seen. Further, (b1) to (b3) of FIG. 2 are schematic explanatory cross-sectional views showing each stage of the use state of the check valve shown in FIG.

本発明の逆止弁1は、埋設管5の管壁51を貫通して設けられたグラウト材料注入孔6に装着するものである。この逆止弁1は、グラウト材料81を注入するためのグラウト材料用逆止弁部2と、棒状部材7が抜き差し可能な弾性逆止弁部3とを備えている。そして、弾性逆止弁部3には、弾性体31と、弾性体31を貫通する挿通孔32が設けられており、挿通孔32に棒状部材7を抜き差ししたときに、弾性体31の弾性復元力による止水機能を有している。 The check valve 1 of the present invention is attached to the grout material injection hole 6 provided through the pipe wall 51 of the buried pipe 5. The check valve 1 includes a grout material check valve portion 2 for injecting the grout material 81, and an elastic check valve portion 3 into which a rod-shaped member 7 can be inserted and removed. The elastic check valve portion 3 is provided with an elastic body 31 and an insertion hole 32 penetrating the elastic body 31, and when the rod-shaped member 7 is inserted and removed from the insertion hole 32, the elastic body 31 is elastically restored. It has a water stopping function by force.

本実施形態の逆止弁1が適用可能な埋設管5としては、例えば、推進工事において設置する推進管や、シールド工事において設置するセグメント等を挙げることができる。通常、推進工事における推進管やシールド工事におけるセグメント等の埋設管5には、管壁51を内壁面から地山側に貫通してグラウト材料81を注入又は打設するためのグラウト材料注入孔6が設けられおり、本発明の逆止弁1は、このグラウト材料注入孔6に装着して使用される。 Examples of the buried pipe 5 to which the check valve 1 of the present embodiment can be applied include a propulsion pipe installed in propulsion work, a segment installed in shield work, and the like. Normally, the buried pipe 5 such as the propulsion pipe in the propulsion work and the segment in the shield work has a grout material injection hole 6 for injecting or placing the grout material 81 through the pipe wall 51 from the inner wall surface to the ground side. The check valve 1 of the present invention is provided and is used by being mounted on the grout material injection hole 6.

また、本発明の逆止弁1は、管内壁面側から地山側に向けて棒状部材7を挿入でき、その際に地山側から地下水やグラウト材料81が管内に逆流することを防止する機能を有している。 Further, the check valve 1 of the present invention has a function of inserting a rod-shaped member 7 from the inner wall surface side of the pipe toward the ground side, and at that time, preventing groundwater and the grout material 81 from flowing back into the pipe from the ground side. doing.

図1に示す実施形態の逆止弁1では、円管状の枠体部11の内側にベース部12が設けられており、ベース部12を挟んで左右2つのグラウト材料用逆止弁部2が設けられている。また、ベース部12の中央部には左右2のグラウト材料用逆止弁部2に挟まれるように弾性逆止弁部3が設けられている。 In the check valve 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a base portion 12 is provided inside the circular tubular frame portion 11, and two check valve portions 2 for grout materials on the left and right sandwiching the base portion 12 are provided. It is provided. Further, an elastic check valve portion 3 is provided at the center of the base portion 12 so as to be sandwiched between the check valve portions 2 for grout materials on the left and right sides 2.

円管状の枠体部11は、グラウト材料注入孔6のソケット部61に装着可能な大きさに形成されており、装着した状態で容易に外れない構造となっている。具体的には、例えば、グラウト材料注入孔6のソケット部61の内側に形成された雌ねじに対して、円管状の枠体部11の外側に形成した雄ねじを螺合させて取り付けることができる。円管状の枠体部11の高さ、即ち逆止弁1の厚さは、グラウト材料注入孔6に装着される一般的な逆止弁と同程度であり、通常、10〜30mm程度の高さが考慮される。 The circular tubular frame body portion 11 is formed in a size that can be mounted on the socket portion 61 of the grout material injection hole 6, and has a structure that does not easily come off in the mounted state. Specifically, for example, the female screw formed inside the socket portion 61 of the grout material injection hole 6 can be attached by screwing the male screw formed on the outside of the circular tubular frame portion 11. The height of the circular tubular frame portion 11, that is, the thickness of the check valve 1, is about the same as that of a general check valve mounted in the grout material injection hole 6, and is usually about 10 to 30 mm high. Is taken into account.

枠体部11の内側に設けられたグラウト材料用逆止弁部2は、所謂スイングチャッキバルブ状に形成されており、ジスク部21が地山側にのみ開くようにベース部12に取り付けられている。即ち、グラウト材料用逆止弁部2は、管内壁面側からグラウト材料81を注入可能とし、注入されたグラウト材料81の逆流を防止できるようになっている。 The check valve portion 2 for grout material provided inside the frame body portion 11 is formed in a so-called swing check valve shape, and is attached to the base portion 12 so that the disc portion 21 opens only on the ground side. .. That is, the check valve portion 2 for the grout material can inject the grout material 81 from the inner wall surface side of the pipe, and can prevent the backflow of the injected grout material 81.

また、弾性逆止弁部3は、管内壁面側から地山側に向けて配設された弾性体31を備えており、弾性体31には、管内壁面側から地山側に貫通する挿通孔32が設けられている。弾性体31の形状は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、直方体や図1に示す円柱状の形状とすることができる。 Further, the elastic check valve portion 3 includes an elastic body 31 arranged from the inner wall surface side of the pipe to the ground side, and the elastic body 31 has an insertion hole 32 penetrating from the inner wall surface side of the pipe to the ground side. It is provided. The shape of the elastic body 31 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped or a columnar shape shown in FIG.

また、弾性体31は、図3(a2)、(a3)に示すように、挿通孔32に対して垂直方向に複数層積層して設けることができる。層数は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、図3(a2)に示すような2層にしたり、図3(a3)に示すような3層にすることができる。また、各々の層の厚みも適宜決定することができる。弾性体31を複数層積層設けることにより、棒状部材7を抜き差しした際に、各層が逆止弁として作用するため確実に逆流を防止することが可能となる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a2) and 3 (a3), the elastic body 31 can be provided by laminating a plurality of layers in the direction perpendicular to the insertion hole 32. The number of layers is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be two layers as shown in FIG. 3 (a2) or three layers as shown in FIG. 3 (a3). In addition, the thickness of each layer can be appropriately determined. By providing the elastic body 31 in a plurality of layers, when the rod-shaped member 7 is inserted and removed, each layer acts as a check valve, so that backflow can be reliably prevented.

弾性体31に形成された挿通孔32は、棒状部材7を管内壁面側から地山側に挿通するために設けられるものであり、棒状部材7を挿通しない状態では、弾性体31の弾性復元力により挿通孔32が閉じた状態となっており、注入したグラウト材料81等の液状物が逆流しない逆止弁となっている。挿通孔32の形状は、液状物が逆流しない形状であれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば点状や直線的なスリット状、十字のスリット状等の形状を例示することができる。 The insertion hole 32 formed in the elastic body 31 is provided to insert the rod-shaped member 7 from the inner wall surface side of the pipe to the ground side. The insertion hole 32 is closed, and the check valve is such that the injected liquid material such as the grout material 81 does not flow back. The shape of the insertion hole 32 is not particularly limited as long as the liquid material does not flow back, and examples thereof include a point shape, a linear slit shape, and a cross slit shape.

弾性体31の材質としては、棒状部材7の未挿入時及び挿入時に液状物が逆流しないようにできれば特に限定されるものではないが、通常、エラストマーを用いることができ、特に、ゴムや熱可塑性エラストマーを好適に用いることができる。 The material of the elastic body 31 is not particularly limited as long as the liquid material can be prevented from flowing back when the rod-shaped member 7 is not inserted and when the rod-shaped member 7 is inserted, but usually an elastomer can be used, and in particular, rubber or thermoplastic. Elastomers can be preferably used.

弾性逆止弁部3の挿通孔32に挿入する棒状部材7としては、推進工事やシールド工事等において、テールボイド62へのグラウト材料81の注入状態の検査や調査のために用いる棒状のセンサー部材を挙げることができ、具体的には、例えば、図2(b3)、図9(b3)等に示すような、一定の間隔で絶縁体を挟むように配置された電極からなる棒状あるいは筒状の形状の棒状センサー71を例示することができる。これらの棒状センサー71は、目的に応じて導電率、電気抵抗値、PH値、温度等が測定可能であり、測定値を処理して表示、解析可能な測定装置に接続して用いられる。 As the rod-shaped member 7 to be inserted into the insertion hole 32 of the elastic check valve portion 3, a rod-shaped sensor member used for inspecting or investigating the injection state of the grout material 81 into the tail void 62 in propulsion work, shield work, etc. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 (b3) and 9 (b3), a rod-shaped or tubular shape composed of electrodes arranged so as to sandwich an insulator at regular intervals. A rod-shaped sensor 71 having a shape can be exemplified. These rod-shaped sensors 71 can measure conductivity, electrical resistance value, PH value, temperature, etc. according to the purpose, and are used by connecting to a measuring device capable of processing, displaying, and analyzing the measured values.

また、弾性体31の形状は、地山側より管内壁面側の径を大きく形成するか、又は、管内壁面側より地山側の径を大きく形成することができる。具体的には、図4(a1)、(a2)に示すような管内壁面側から地山側に徐々に径が大きくなるテーパー状や、図4(a3)に示すような地山側から管内壁面側に徐々に径が大きくなるテーパー状の形状を例示することができる。また、上記テーパー状のほか、段部を設けて径を大きくしたり、弾性体とベース部の付着力を増加させるためベース部に溝を設けることもできる。 Further, the shape of the elastic body 31 can be formed so that the diameter on the inner wall surface side of the pipe is larger than that on the ground side, or the diameter on the ground side is larger than that on the inner wall surface side of the pipe. Specifically, a tapered shape in which the diameter gradually increases from the inner wall surface side of the pipe to the ground side as shown in FIGS. 4 (a1) and 4 (a2), or the side of the inner wall surface of the pipe from the ground side as shown in FIG. 4 (a3). It is possible to exemplify a tapered shape in which the diameter gradually increases. Further, in addition to the tapered shape, a step portion may be provided to increase the diameter, or a groove may be provided in the base portion in order to increase the adhesive force between the elastic body and the base portion.

弾性体31の径を地山側よりも管内壁面側の方を大きく形成することにより、棒状部材7を挿入したときに弾性体31が地山側に脱落するのを防止することができ、管内壁面側よりも地山側の方を大きく形成することにより、棒状部材7を引き抜くときに弾性体31が管内壁面側に脱落するのを防止することができる。 By forming the diameter of the elastic body 31 larger on the inner wall surface side of the pipe than on the ground side, it is possible to prevent the elastic body 31 from falling off to the ground side when the rod-shaped member 7 is inserted, and it is possible to prevent the elastic body 31 from falling off on the inner wall surface side of the pipe. By forming the ground side larger than the ground side, it is possible to prevent the elastic body 31 from falling off to the inner wall surface side of the pipe when the rod-shaped member 7 is pulled out.

また、弾性体31には、管内壁面側又は地山側の少なくともいずれかの端部に、抜け止め部33が形成されていることが好ましい。具体的には、例えば、図4(a1)〜(a3)に示すように、管内壁面側と地山側の両方に抜け止め部33を形成したものが例示される。弾性体31の管内壁面側又は地山側の少なくともいずれかの端部に抜け止め部33を形成することにより、より確実に弾性体31の抜けを防止することができる。 Further, it is preferable that the elastic body 31 is formed with a retaining portion 33 at at least one end on the inner wall surface side or the ground side of the pipe. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a1) to 4 (a3), a retaining portion 33 is formed on both the inner wall surface side and the ground side of the pipe. By forming the retaining portion 33 at at least one end on the inner wall surface side of the pipe or the ground side of the elastic body 31, it is possible to more reliably prevent the elastic body 31 from coming off.

さらに、本実施形態の逆止弁1においては、弾性逆止弁部3の管内壁面側に、蓋部材4を着脱可能に設けることができる。図5(a1)、(a2)、(b1)〜(b3)は、図1に示す逆止弁1の弾性逆止弁部3に蓋部材4を設けた実施形態を示している。図5に示す逆止弁1では、弾性逆止弁部3の管内壁面側に蓋取付け部34が形成されており、蓋部材4が蓋取付け部34に被嵌可能なキャップ状に形成されている。 Further, in the check valve 1 of the present embodiment, the lid member 4 can be detachably provided on the inner wall surface side of the elastic check valve portion 3. 5 (a1), (a2), (b1) to (b3) show an embodiment in which the lid member 4 is provided on the elastic check valve portion 3 of the check valve 1 shown in FIG. In the check valve 1 shown in FIG. 5, a lid mounting portion 34 is formed on the inner wall surface side of the elastic check valve portion 3, and the lid member 4 is formed in a cap shape that can be fitted to the lid mounting portion 34. There is.

蓋取付け部34に対する蓋部材4の被嵌は、容易に外れないようにできれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、図5(a1)に示すように蓋取付け部34の外周にねじ山35を形成し、図5(c1)に示すように蓋部材4の内側側壁面にねじ山43を形成して、蓋取付け部34に対して蓋部材4を螺合させることにより蓋部材4の着脱を確実かつ容易にすることができる。また、図5(c1)、(c3)に示すように蓋部材4の内部にゴム状パッキン41を配設することにより、止水性を向上させることができる。さらに、蓋部材4の外壁面に滑り止め用のローレットを形成したり、図5(b3)、(c1)、(c2)に示すように、外面に摘み部42を設けることにより被嵌させやすくすることもできる。 The fit of the lid member 4 to the lid mounting portion 34 is not particularly limited as long as it can be prevented from being easily removed, but for example, as shown in FIG. 5 (a1), a screw thread 35 is formed on the outer periphery of the lid mounting portion 34. A thread 43 is formed on the inner side wall surface of the lid member 4 as shown in FIG. 5 (c1), and the lid member 4 is screwed into the lid mounting portion 34 to attach / detach the lid member 4. Can be ensured and facilitated. Further, by disposing the rubber-like packing 41 inside the lid member 4 as shown in FIGS. 5 (c1) and 5 (c3), the water stopping property can be improved. Further, by forming a non-slip knurl on the outer wall surface of the lid member 4 or providing a knob 42 on the outer surface as shown in FIGS. 5 (b3), (c1) and (c2), it is easy to fit the lid member 4. You can also do it.

弾性逆止弁部3の管内壁面側に蓋部材4を設けることにより、グラウト材料81の注入時にグラウト材料81が弾性逆止弁部3への接触を防止することができ、挿通孔32の目詰まり等を防止することができる。 By providing the lid member 4 on the inner wall surface side of the elastic check valve portion 3, the grout material 81 can be prevented from coming into contact with the elastic check valve portion 3 when the grout material 81 is injected, and the opening of the insertion hole 32. It is possible to prevent clogging and the like.

上記本実施形態の逆止弁1の具体的な使用方法としては、推進管を設置する推進工事又はセグメントを設置するシールド工事では、例えば、図2(b1)に示すように、まず、グラウト材料81を注入又は打設する前の所定の埋設管5のグラウト材料注入孔6又は観測孔のソケット部61に逆止弁1を装着し、図2(b2)に示すように、グラウト材料注入孔6にグラウト注入管8を挿入して、逆止弁1のグラウト材料用逆止弁部2からテールボイド62にグラウト材料81を注入する。この際、グラウト材料用逆止弁部2のジスク部21が地山側に開くことによりグラウト材料81がテールボイド62に注入される。注入完了後はグラウト材料81の圧力によってジスク部21が閉まり、地山側から地下水やグラウト材料81等の液状物が管内に逆流することを防止する。 As a specific method of using the check valve 1 of the present embodiment, in the propulsion work for installing the propulsion pipe or the shield work for installing the segment, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 (b1), first, the grout material is used. A check valve 1 is attached to the grout material injection hole 6 of the predetermined buried pipe 5 or the socket portion 61 of the observation hole before the 81 is injected or placed, and as shown in FIG. 2 (b2), the grout material injection hole is provided. The grout injection pipe 8 is inserted into No. 6, and the grout material 81 is injected into the tail void 62 from the check valve portion 2 for the grout material of the check valve 1. At this time, the grout material 81 is injected into the tail void 62 by opening the disc portion 21 of the check valve portion 2 for the grout material toward the ground side. After the injection is completed, the disc portion 21 is closed by the pressure of the grout material 81 to prevent liquid substances such as groundwater and grout material 81 from flowing back into the pipe from the ground side.

次に、図2(b3)に示すように、逆止弁1の弾性逆止弁部3の挿通孔32に棒状部材7を挿入する。棒状部材7としては、測定器により導電率、抵抗値、PH値、温度等を測定するための棒状センサー71を挙げることができる。図2(b3)の実施形態では、導電率を測定するための棒状センサー71を挿入した状態を示しており、この棒状センサー71に接続した導電率計でテールボイド62における滑材や裏込材の注入前後の値を計測することにより、グラウト材料81がテールボイド62に対して適切に注入されたか否かを検知することができる。なお、挿通孔32に対する棒状部材7の挿入に際しては、予め棒状部材7の表面にグリス等の潤滑剤を塗布しておくことにより円滑に行うこともできる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (b3), the rod-shaped member 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 32 of the elastic check valve portion 3 of the check valve 1. Examples of the rod-shaped member 7 include a rod-shaped sensor 71 for measuring conductivity, resistance value, PH value, temperature, and the like with a measuring instrument. In the embodiment of FIG. 2 (b3), a state in which a rod-shaped sensor 71 for measuring conductivity is inserted is shown, and a conductivity meter connected to the rod-shaped sensor 71 is used to cover a lubricant or a backing material in the tail void 62. By measuring the values before and after the injection, it is possible to detect whether or not the grout material 81 is properly injected into the tail void 62. The rod-shaped member 7 can be smoothly inserted into the insertion hole 32 by applying a lubricant such as grease to the surface of the rod-shaped member 7 in advance.

また、図6(a1)〜(a3)に、弾性逆止弁部3の管内壁面側に蓋部材4を設けた逆止弁1を用いた使用方法を示す。 Further, FIGS. 6 (a1) to 6 (a3) show a method of using the check valve 1 in which the lid member 4 is provided on the inner wall surface side of the elastic check valve portion 3.

蓋部材4が着脱可能な逆止弁1を用いる方法では、図6(a1)に示すように、弾性逆止弁部3の管内壁面側に蓋部材4を被嵌した状態で、埋設管5のグラウト材料注入孔6のソケット部61に逆止弁1を装着する。次に、図6(a2)に示すように、グラウト材料注入孔6にグラウト注入管8を挿入して、逆止弁1のグラウト材料用逆止弁部2からテールボイド62にグラウト材料81を注入する。グラウト材料81の注入が完了した後、図6(a3)に示すように弾性逆止弁部3の蓋部材4を取り外して、グラウト材料81の注入状態検査用の棒状部材7を挿通孔32に挿入する。なお、図6(a3)の実施形態では、棒状部材7としてサンプリング採取パイプ72を挿入した状態を示している。 In the method using the check valve 1 to which the lid member 4 can be attached and detached, as shown in FIG. 6 (a1), the buried pipe 5 is fitted with the lid member 4 on the inner wall surface side of the elastic check valve portion 3. The check valve 1 is attached to the socket portion 61 of the grout material injection hole 6 of the above. Next, as shown in FIG. 6A2, the grout injection pipe 8 is inserted into the grout material injection hole 6, and the grout material 81 is injected into the tail void 62 from the check valve portion 2 for the grout material of the check valve 1. To do. After the injection of the grout material 81 is completed, the lid member 4 of the elastic check valve portion 3 is removed as shown in FIG. 6 (a3), and the rod-shaped member 7 for inspecting the injection state of the grout material 81 is inserted into the insertion hole 32. insert. In the embodiment of FIG. 6A3, the sampling pipe 72 is inserted as the rod-shaped member 7.

そして、検査終了後に棒状部材7を撤去し、蓋部材4を被嵌して作業を終了する。これにより、弾性体31の挿通孔32を通じて、検査を可能とし、地山側からの地下水やグラウト材料81等の液状物の逆流を防止することができる。 Then, after the inspection is completed, the rod-shaped member 7 is removed, the lid member 4 is fitted, and the work is completed. As a result, inspection can be performed through the insertion hole 32 of the elastic body 31, and backflow of liquid matter such as groundwater and grout material 81 from the ground side can be prevented.

本発明の逆止弁1においては、弾性逆止弁部3の弾性体31の形状や挿通孔32の数を挿入する棒状部材7の形状や機能に応じて適宜決定することができる。例えば、図7に示す実施形態では、2つのグラウト材料用逆止弁部2の間に弾性逆止弁部3を2つ設けている。これにより、センサー部を2つ有するセンサー部材を用いたり、棒状部材7を同時に2本使用することが可能になる。 In the check valve 1 of the present invention, the shape of the elastic body 31 of the elastic check valve portion 3 and the number of insertion holes 32 can be appropriately determined according to the shape and function of the rod-shaped member 7 into which the check valve is inserted. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, two elastic check valve portions 3 are provided between the two check valve portions 2 for grout materials. This makes it possible to use a sensor member having two sensor portions or to use two rod-shaped members 7 at the same time.

なお、図7(b)に示す使用状態では、棒状部材7として電気抵抗値測定用の2本の電極部73を挿入した状態を示している。このように2ヶ所から棒状部材7を挿入することにより2本の電極を使用して、滑材や裏込材等のグラウト材料81の注入前後の電気抵抗値を計測し、その測定値の変化によりグラウト材が注入されたか否かを検知することができる。また、他の棒状部材7として導電率計を2本挿入し、2つの測定値の平均値を測定値とすることもできる。 In the used state shown in FIG. 7B, two electrode portions 73 for measuring the electric resistance value are inserted as the rod-shaped member 7. By inserting the rod-shaped member 7 from two places in this way, the electric resistance value before and after the injection of the grout material 81 such as the lubricant and the backing material is measured using the two electrodes, and the change in the measured value. It is possible to detect whether or not the grout material has been injected. Further, two conductivity meters can be inserted as the other rod-shaped member 7, and the average value of the two measured values can be used as the measured value.

さらに、本発明の逆止弁1においては他の実施形態として、図8に示すように枠体部11の内側の半円部にグラウト材料用逆止弁部2を設け、他の半円部に弾性逆止弁部3を設けた構成とすることもできる。 Further, in the check valve 1 of the present invention, as another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a check valve portion 2 for grout material is provided in a semicircular portion inside the frame body portion 11, and the other semicircular portion is provided. It is also possible to provide an elastic check valve portion 3 on the surface.

また、本発明の逆止弁1では、円管状の枠体部11内にグラウト材料用逆止弁部2と弾性逆止弁部3とを設けて一体とした構成の逆止弁1のほか、図9(b1)〜(b3)に示すような、グラウト材料用逆止弁部2が設けられた注入用逆止弁部材20と、弾性逆止弁部3が設けられた弾性逆止弁部材30を別体に設けた構成の逆止弁1とすることもできる。 Further, in the check valve 1 of the present invention, in addition to the check valve 1 having a structure in which a check valve portion 2 for a grout material and an elastic check valve portion 3 are provided in a circular tubular frame portion 11 and integrated. , A check valve member 20 for injection provided with a check valve portion 2 for grout materials and an elastic check valve provided with an elastic check valve portion 3 as shown in FIGS. 9 (b1) to 9 (b3). The check valve 1 may have a structure in which the member 30 is provided separately.

この実施形態の逆止弁1の使用方法は、図9(b1)に示すように、まず、グラウト材料81を注入又は打設する前の所定の埋設管5のグラウト材料注入孔6又は観測孔のソケット部61に注入用逆止弁部材20のみを装着し、グラウト注入管8を通して逆止弁1のグラウト材料用逆止弁部2からテールボイド62にグラウト材料81を注入する。この際、グラウト材料用逆止弁部2のジスク部21が地山側に開くことによりグラウト材料81がテールボイド62に注入される。注入完了後はグラウト材料81の圧力によってジスク部21が閉まり、地山側から地下水やグラウト材料81等の液状物が管内に逆流することを防止する。 As shown in FIG. 9 (b1), the check valve 1 of this embodiment is first used as a grout material injection hole 6 or an observation hole in a predetermined buried pipe 5 before the grout material 81 is injected or placed. Only the check valve member 20 for injection is attached to the socket portion 61 of the above, and the grout material 81 is injected into the tail void 62 from the check valve portion 2 for the grout material of the check valve 1 through the grout injection pipe 8. At this time, the grout material 81 is injected into the tail void 62 by opening the disc portion 21 of the check valve portion 2 for the grout material toward the ground side. After the injection is completed, the disc portion 21 is closed by the pressure of the grout material 81 to prevent liquid substances such as groundwater and grout material 81 from flowing back into the pipe from the ground side.

次に、図9(b2)に示すように、注入用逆止弁部材20をグラウト材料注入孔6の地山側に装着した状態で、注入用逆止弁部材20の埋設管5の管内壁面側に弾性逆止弁部材30を装着する。弾性逆止弁部材30は、円管状の枠体部11の半円部内に弾性逆止弁部3が設けられている。また、弾性逆止弁部3以外の部分は透明の樹脂やガラスの透明部材13とすることが好ましい。図9(a1)〜(a3)の実施形態では円管状の枠体部11の半円部に弾性逆止弁部3が設けられ、他の半円部は透明部材13で形成されている。また、図10に示す実施形態では、一部に設けられた断面円形の弾性逆止弁部3以外の部分が透明部材13で形成されている。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9B2, with the injection check valve member 20 mounted on the ground side of the grout material injection hole 6, the inner wall surface side of the buried pipe 5 of the injection check valve member 20. The elastic check valve member 30 is attached to the. The elastic check valve member 30 is provided with an elastic check valve portion 3 in a semicircular portion of a circular tubular frame portion 11. Further, it is preferable that the portion other than the elastic check valve portion 3 is a transparent member 13 made of transparent resin or glass. In the embodiment of FIGS. 9 (a1) to 9 (a3), the elastic check valve portion 3 is provided in the semicircular portion of the circular tubular frame portion 11, and the other semicircular portion is formed of the transparent member 13. Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, a portion other than the elastic check valve portion 3 having a circular cross section provided in a part thereof is formed of the transparent member 13.

なお、注入用逆止弁部材20の装着の際には、弾性体31の挿通孔32が注入用逆止弁部材20のジスク部21の下部に位置するように装着する。ここで、前記のように弾性逆止弁部材30の弾性逆止弁部3以外の部分を透明部材13とすることにより、地山側の注入用逆止弁部材20が透けて見えるため、注入用逆止弁部材20のジスク部21に対する弾性体31の挿通孔32の位置合わせを容易に行うことが可能となる。 When mounting the injection check valve member 20, the insertion hole 32 of the elastic body 31 is mounted so as to be located below the disc portion 21 of the injection check valve member 20. Here, by making the portion of the elastic check valve member 30 other than the elastic check valve portion 3 a transparent member 13 as described above, the check valve member 20 for injection on the ground side can be seen through, so that the check valve member 20 for injection can be seen through. It is possible to easily align the insertion hole 32 of the elastic body 31 with respect to the disc portion 21 of the check valve member 20.

そして、この状態で図9(b3)に示すように弾性逆止弁部3の挿通孔32に棒状部材7(棒状センサー71)を挿入する。挿入した棒状部材7の先端は、管内壁面側から注入用逆止弁部材20のジスク部21を押してグラウト材料用逆止弁部2を通過し、テールボイド62に達する。そして、この棒状センサー71に接続した導電率計でテールボイド62における滑材や裏込材の注入前後の値を計測することにより、グラウト材料81がテールボイド62に対して適切に注入されたか否かを検査することができる。なお、本実施形態の逆止弁1では、上記注入用逆止弁部材20として既存の一般的な逆止弁を用いることもできる。また、本実施形態においても、図11に示すように、弾性逆止弁部3の管内壁面側に蓋部材4を設けたり、図12に示すように、弾性逆止弁部3の弾性体31の形状や挿通孔32の数を適宜決定することができる。 Then, in this state, as shown in FIG. 9 (b3), the rod-shaped member 7 (rod-shaped sensor 71) is inserted into the insertion hole 32 of the elastic check valve portion 3. The tip of the inserted rod-shaped member 7 pushes the disc portion 21 of the injection check valve member 20 from the inner wall surface side of the pipe, passes through the check valve portion 2 for grout material, and reaches the tail void 62. Then, by measuring the values before and after the injection of the lubricant and the backing material in the tail void 62 with the conductivity meter connected to the rod-shaped sensor 71, it is determined whether or not the grout material 81 is properly injected into the tail void 62. Can be inspected. In the check valve 1 of the present embodiment, an existing general check valve can also be used as the injection check valve member 20. Further, also in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, a lid member 4 is provided on the inner wall surface side of the elastic check valve portion 3, and as shown in FIG. 12, the elastic body 31 of the elastic check valve portion 3 is provided. The shape and the number of insertion holes 32 can be appropriately determined.

1 逆止弁
11 枠体部
2 グラウト材料用逆止弁部
20 注入用逆止弁部材
3 弾性逆止弁部
30 弾性逆止弁部材
31 弾性体
32 挿通孔
33 抜け止め部
4 蓋部材
5 埋設管
51 管壁
6 グラウト材料注入孔
7 棒状部材
81 グラウト材料
1 Check valve 11 Frame body 2 Check valve for grout material 20 Check valve member for injection 3 Elastic check valve member 30 Elastic check valve member 31 Elastic body 32 Insertion hole 33 Retaining part 4 Lid member 5 Buried Tube 51 Tube wall 6 Grout material injection hole 7 Rod-shaped member 81 Grout material

Claims (8)

埋設管の管壁を管内壁面側から地山側に貫通して設けられたグラウト材料注入孔に装着する逆止弁であって、
円管状の枠体部と、
前記枠体部の内側に2つ設けられたグラウト材料を注入するためのグラウト材料用逆止弁部と、
前記枠体部の内側で、2つの前記グラウト材料用逆止弁部の間に設けられた、棒状部材が抜き差し可能な弾性逆止弁部とを備え、
前記弾性逆止弁部には、弾性体と、該弾性体を管内壁面側から地山側に貫通する挿通孔が設けられ、
前記挿通孔に前記棒状部材を抜き差ししたときに、前記弾性体の弾性復元力により液状物の逆流を防止する止水機能を有することを特徴とする逆止弁。
A check valve that is attached to the grout material injection hole provided by penetrating the pipe wall of the buried pipe from the inner wall surface side to the ground side.
With a circular tubular frame
Two check valve portions for grout material for injecting grout material provided inside the frame body portion, and
Inside the frame body portion, an elastic check valve portion for inserting and removing a rod-shaped member provided between the two check valve portions for grout material is provided.
The elastic check valve portion is provided with an elastic body and an insertion hole through which the elastic body penetrates from the inner wall surface side of the pipe to the ground side.
A check valve having a water-stop function that prevents backflow of a liquid substance due to the elastic restoring force of the elastic body when the rod-shaped member is inserted into and removed from the insertion hole.
埋設管の管壁を管内壁面側から地山側に貫通して設けられたグラウト材料注入孔に装着する逆止弁であって、
円管状の枠体部と、
前記枠体部の内側の半円部に設けられたグラウト材料を注入するためのグラウト材料用逆止弁部と、
前記枠体部の内側の他の半円部に設けられた、棒状部材が抜き差し可能な弾性逆止弁部とを備え、
前記弾性逆止弁部には、弾性体と、該弾性体を管内壁面側から地山側に貫通する挿通孔が設けられ、
前記挿通孔に前記棒状部材を抜き差ししたときに、前記弾性体の弾性復元力により液状物の逆流を防止する止水機能を有することを特徴とする逆止弁。
A check valve that is attached to the grout material injection hole provided by penetrating the pipe wall of the buried pipe from the inner wall surface side to the ground side.
With a circular tubular frame
A check valve portion for the grout material for injecting the grout material provided in the semicircular portion inside the frame body portion, and a check valve portion for the grout material.
An elastic check valve portion for inserting and removing a rod-shaped member provided in another semicircular portion inside the frame body portion is provided.
The elastic check valve portion is provided with an elastic body and an insertion hole through which the elastic body penetrates from the inner wall surface side of the pipe to the ground side.
A check valve having a water-stop function that prevents backflow of a liquid substance due to the elastic restoring force of the elastic body when the rod-shaped member is inserted into and removed from the insertion hole.
埋設管の管壁を管内壁面側から地山側に貫通して設けられたグラウト材料注入孔に装着する逆止弁であって、
円管状の枠体部と、
前記枠体部の内側に設けられた、グラウト材料を注入するためのグラウト材料用逆止弁部を有する注入用逆止弁部材と、
前記枠体部の内側に設けられた、棒状部材が抜き差し可能な弾性逆止弁部を有する弾性逆止弁部材とを別体に備え、
前記弾性逆止弁部には、弾性体と、該弾性体を管内壁面側から地山側に貫通する挿通孔が設けられ、
前記挿通孔に前記棒状部材を抜き差ししたときに、前記弾性体の弾性復元力により液状物の逆流を防止する止水機能を有し、
前記注入用逆止弁部材を前記グラウト材料注入孔に装着した状態で、前記注入用逆止弁部材の前記埋設管の管内壁面側に前記弾性逆止弁部材を装着可能とし、
前記弾性逆止弁部材の前記弾性逆止弁部に前記棒状部材を挿通したときに、前記棒状部材の先端部が、前記注入用逆止弁部材の前記グラウト材料用逆止弁部を通過可能な位置に設けられていることを特徴とする逆止弁。
A check valve that is attached to the grout material injection hole provided by penetrating the pipe wall of the buried pipe from the inner wall surface side to the ground side.
With a circular tubular frame
An injection check valve member having a grout material check valve portion for injecting the grout material, which is provided inside the frame body portion.
An elastic check valve member having an elastic check valve portion to which a rod-shaped member can be inserted and removed, which is provided inside the frame body portion, is provided separately.
The elastic check valve portion is provided with an elastic body and an insertion hole through which the elastic body penetrates from the inner wall surface side of the pipe to the ground side.
When the rod-shaped member is inserted into or removed from the insertion hole, it has a water-stopping function to prevent backflow of liquid matter due to the elastic restoring force of the elastic body.
With the injection check valve member mounted in the grout material injection hole, the elastic check valve member can be mounted on the inner wall surface side of the buried pipe of the injection check valve member.
When the rod-shaped member is inserted into the elastic check valve portion of the elastic check valve member, the tip portion of the rod-shaped member can pass through the check valve portion for grout material of the injection check valve member. A check valve characterized by being installed at various positions.
前記弾性逆止弁部の前記弾性体が、前記挿通孔に対して垂直方向に複数層積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の逆止弁。 The check valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the elastic body of the elastic check valve portion is laminated in a plurality of layers in a direction perpendicular to the insertion hole. 前記弾性逆止弁部の前記弾性体の径が、地山側より管内壁面側が大きく、又は管内壁面側より地山側が大きく形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の逆止弁。 The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the diameter of the elastic body of the elastic check valve portion is formed to be larger on the inner wall surface side of the pipe than on the ground side or on the ground side than on the inner wall surface side of the pipe. Check valve. 前記弾性逆止弁部の前記弾性体には、管内壁面側又は地山側の少なくともいずれかの端部に抜け止め部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の逆止弁。 The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the elastic body of the elastic check valve portion is formed with a retaining portion at at least one end on the inner wall surface side or the ground side of the pipe. Check valve. 前記弾性逆止弁部の前記弾性体が、ゴム又は熱可塑性エラストマーであることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の逆止弁。 The check valve according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the elastic body of the elastic check valve portion is a rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer. 前記弾性逆止弁部の管内壁面側には、蓋部材が着脱可能に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の逆止弁。 The check valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein a lid member is detachably provided on the inner wall surface side of the elastic check valve portion.
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