JP6870063B1 - Caps and pointing sticks - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cap and a pointing stick which can easily operate a mouse pointer as intended by a user even if the height of the stick is lowered. A cap 30 is attached to a stick 20 having a shaft portion 21 extending from a base end to a tip end to form a pointing stick 9. The cap 30 includes a canopy portion 31 and a hook portion 32. The canopy portion 31 faces the tip surface 21A of the stick 20. The hook portion 32 is in contact with the stick 20 from the base end surface 21B side with respect to the flange portion 22 protruding in the directions X and Y where the shaft portion 21 intersects the extending direction Z. [Selection diagram] FIG. 9

Description

The present invention relates to a cap and a pointing stick provided with the cap.

Electronic devices such as laptop computers come with a pointing device that operates the mouse pointer displayed on the display. In addition to computer mice, pointing sticks and the like are widely used as pointing devices. TrackPoint® is a typical example of a pointing stick.

The pointing stick includes a flat plate-shaped sensor module that detects pressure, a columnar stick fixed to the sensor module, and a cap attached to the tip of the stick (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ). The cap is made of a soft material such as rubber in order to prevent damage to the display surface that may come into contact with the cap when opening and closing the display, or to make the user feel comfortable.

JP-A-2015-72540

As electronic devices become thinner, the height of the sticks that make up the pointing stick also decreases. When the force of the user's fingertip pressing the cap is decomposed into the direction parallel to the sensor module (approximately horizontal direction) and the vertical direction (approximately vertical direction), the lower the height of the stick, the larger the proportion of the component in the vertical direction. Tend. If the proportion of components in the vertical direction increases, the cap may elastically deform and the mouse pointer may stray in a direction not intended by the user.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cap that makes it easy to operate the mouse pointer as the user intends even if the height of the stick is lowered, and a pointing stick provided with the cap.

The cap according to one aspect of the present invention is attached to a stick having a shaft portion extending from the base end to the tip end to form a pointing stick. The cap includes a canopy portion and a hook portion. The canopy portion faces the end face on the tip end side of the stick. The hook portion is in contact with the stick from the base end side with respect to the flange portion protruding in the direction intersecting the extending direction of the shaft portion.

A pointing stick according to another aspect of the present invention includes a stick and a cap attached to the stick. The stick includes a shaft portion and a flange portion. The shaft portion extends from the base end to the tip end. The flange portion protrudes in the width direction intersecting the extending direction of the shaft portion. The cap includes a canopy portion and a hook portion. The canopy portion faces the end face on the tip end side of the stick. The hook portion is in contact with the flange portion from the base end side.

According to these aspects, the force acting in an undesired direction can be released by disengaging the hook portion and the flange portion, so that the mouse pointer can be easily operated as intended by the user. More specifically, the force with which the user presses the cap can be decomposed into a component in the direction intersecting the extending direction of the stick and a component in the extending direction of the stick. The hook portion is in contact with the flange portion from the base end side of the stick. Therefore, when pressed in a direction other than the proximal end side, the hook portion abuts on the flange portion and transmits the force to the stick. On the other hand, when pushed down toward the base end side, the hook portion is separated from the flange portion and does not transmit the force to the stick.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cap and a pointing stick that make it easy to operate the mouse pointer as intended by the user even if the height of the stick is lowered.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an electronic device equipped with a pointing stick according to each embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a keyboard and a pointing stick with the upper cover shown in FIG. 1 removed. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the pointing stick shown in FIG. 2 in an exploded manner. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the cap is removed from the pointing stick shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing an example of a cap according to the first embodiment of the present invention through the sensor module and the stick body. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the cap shown in FIG. 5 with the outer cylinder portion removed. FIG. 7 is a bottom view showing the canopy portion shown in FIG. 6 with the hook portion removed. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the hook portion shown in FIG. 6 with the canopy portion removed. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of the pointing stick according to the second embodiment of the present invention in an exploded manner. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the hook portion and the coil spring shown in FIG. 11 through the canopy portion.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each figure, those having the same reference numerals have the same or similar configurations. In the cap 30 and the pointing stick 9 of the present invention, the cap 30 includes a canopy portion 31 and a hook portion 32 (see FIGS. 6, 7 and 8), and the hook portion 32 is provided with respect to the flange portion 22 of the stick 20. One of the features is that the stick 20 is in contact with the base end side (see FIGS. 5, 9 and 12).

The cap 30 includes an urging means for urging the hook portion 32 toward the flange portion 22. The urging means may be a protrusion 34 formed on the bottom surface 31B of the canopy portion 31 (see FIGS. 7, 9 and 10) or a coil spring 40 (see FIGS. 11 and 12). ). When the hook portion 32 is pushed down against the urging force of the urging means, the engagement between the hook portion 32 and the flange portion 22 is released. When the pressing force becomes weak, the urging means pushes back the hook portion 32 and the hook portion 32 and the flange portion 22 engage with each other (see FIG. 9).

The stick 20 is easy to manufacture because the stick body 23 including the shaft portion 21 and the outer cylinder portion 24 including the flange portion 22 are separably configured (see FIG. 3). The shaft portion 21 and the flange portion 22 may be integrally manufactured. The cap 30 is, for example, a two-color molded product, in which the canopy portion 31 and the hook portion 32 are made of materials having different hardness (see FIGS. 7 and 8). The canopy portion 31 and the hook portion 32 may be separately molded and adhered. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 12.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an electronic device 1 on which a pointing stick 9 according to each embodiment of the present invention is mounted. In the illustrated example, a notebook computer is disclosed as an example of the electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 is not limited to a laptop computer, and may be another type of computer such as a desktop personal computer, a tablet terminal, a smartphone, a mobile phone terminal, a game device, or a digital signage.

As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 1 includes a personal computer main body 2 and a display 3 connected to the personal computer main body 2 by a hinge 4. The display 3 has a display surface 3A for displaying an image. The personal computer main body 2 includes a housing 6 formed in a flat box shape. A chipset, a battery pack, and the like (not shown) are housed in the housing 6.

A touch pad 7, a keyboard 8, a pointing stick 9, and the like for inputting user operations are provided on the top surface of the housing 6. The chipset displays information on the display 3 based on the input operation. The battery pack supplies power to the display 3, chipset, and the like. The housing 6 includes a lower cover 61 that forms the bottom surface of the housing 6 and an upper cover 62 that forms the top surface of the housing 6.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the keyboard 8 and the pointing stick 9 with the upper cover 62 shown in FIG. 1 removed. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper cover 62 is formed with an opening for exposing the touch pad 7, the keyboard 8, the pointing stick 9, and the like. The keyboard 8 includes a flat-plate keyboard board 81 in which a plurality of electrical contacts are arranged, and a plurality of keys 82 mounted on the electrical contacts of the keyboard board 81.

In the illustrated example, the pointing stick 9 is arranged so as to be surrounded by the central portion of the keyboard 8, more specifically, the three keys 82 of "G", "H", and "B". The pointing stick 9 detects the input in the X-axis direction along the left-right direction and the Y-axis direction along the front-rear direction as seen by the user, which is input to the keyboard 8 based on the arrangement of the keys 82. When the surface on which the electrical contacts of the keyboard board 81 are arranged is the upper surface and the surface opposite to the upper surface is the lower surface, the Z-axis direction is upward from the lower surface to the upper surface and downward from the upper surface to the lower surface. And, in the vertical direction including. The X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction intersect each other. In the illustrated example, the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are orthogonal to each other.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the pointing stick 9 shown in FIG. 2 in an exploded manner. As shown in FIG. 3, the pointing stick 9 includes a sensor module 10 for detecting pressure, a columnar stick 20 fixed to the sensor module 10, and a cap (track point cap) 30 attached to the tip of the stick 20. And have.

The stick 20 includes a shaft portion 21 and a flange portion 22. The shaft portion 21 is formed in a columnar shape extending from the base end to the tip along the Z axis. The base end surface 21B, which is the end face on the base end side, is fixed to the sensor module 10. The tip surface 21A, which is the end face on the tip side, faces the cap 30. The flange portion 22 projects in a direction intersecting the Z axis, which is the extending direction of the shaft portion 21. In the illustrated example, the flange portion 22 projects in four directions, front, back, left, and right, along the X-axis and the Y-axis that intersect the Z-axis. The flange portion 22 may project radially in all directions, or may project in two directions along any one axis such as the X-axis or the Y-axis.

The shaft portion 21 and the flange portion 22 may be configured as an integral structure, or may be configured to be divisible into two or more parts. In the illustrated example, the stick 20 is composed of a stick body 23 formed in a square columnar shape and fixed to the sensor module 10, and an outer cylinder portion (spacer) 24 outerly fitted to the stick body 23. The stick body 23 includes the shaft portion 21 described above. The outer cylinder portion 24 includes the flange portion 22 described above.

The stick body 23 is formed of, for example, a ceramic material into a square columnar shape. The stick body 23 is not limited to the illustrated example. The material may be made of resin, or the appearance may be columnar. It is not limited to a square columnar shape, and may be a columnar shape or another columnar shape.

The outer cylinder portion 24 is formed of, for example, a resin material into a tubular shape that follows the outer shape of the stick body 23. In the illustrated example, the outer cylinder portion 24 has a fitting portion 26 that fits into the fitted portion 25 formed on the stick body 23, a diameter-reduced portion 27 formed in a square cylinder shape, and a diameter-reduced portion 27. It has a diameter-expanded portion 28 that protrudes outward (in the illustrated example, front-back and left-right). The enlarged diameter portion 28 is an example of the flange portion 22 described above.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the cap 30 is removed from the pointing stick 9 shown in FIG. The sensor module 10 is configured as, for example, a strain gauge type in which the flat plate-shaped plate 12 is slightly elastically deformed when a load is applied, and the resistance value of the strain sensor (strain gauge) 11 provided on the plate 12 changes. ..

In the illustrated example, the sensor module 10 includes a plate 12 formed in a flat plate shape, a strain sensor 11 provided on the lower surface of the plate 12, and a bracket 13 for holding the plate 12. The plate 12 is preferably made of a glass epoxy substrate. However, the material of the plate 12 is not limited to this, and may be made of ceramic or resin.

The bracket 13 is fixed to the keyboard board 81 described above with a fastening screw or the like. The base end surface 21B (shown in FIG. 9) of the stick body 23 is fixed to the upper surface of the plate 12 with an adhesive or the like. The strain sensors 11 are provided at four locations in the front-rear and left-right directions when viewed from the stick 20 by printing or sticking, and detect the component Fx in the left-right direction of the pressing force F and the component Fy in the front-rear direction of the pressing force F.

The strain sensor 11 is electrically connected to the keyboard board 81 and the chipset described above by a cable 14. The keyboard board 81 or the chip set or the like includes a resistance value change sensor circuit that converts the compression amount or tension amount detected by the sensor module 10 into an analog signal, a signal comparison circuit that further converts the analog signal into a digital signal, and an amplifier circuit. An A / D conversion circuit or the like is mounted.

The configuration of the sensor module 10 is not particularly limited as long as it can detect the force F input by the user. For example, a piezoelectric type may be used in which a flat plate-shaped piezoelectric element generates an electric charge when a load is applied and the voltage of the electrode foil sandwiched between the piezoelectric elements changes. In any case, the pointing stick 9 has a columnar stick 20 fixed to the sensor module 10 formed in a flat plate shape, and is configured to detect components Fx and Fy parallel to the sensor module 10.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing an example of the cap 30 of the first embodiment of the present invention through the sensor module 10 and the stick body 23. As shown in FIG. 5, the cap 30 includes a canopy portion 31 and a hook portion 32. The canopy portion 31 is made of a material (elastomer) having rubber elasticity with a hardness of A20 to A85 in a plastic durometer hardness test method based on JIS K7215: 1986, and is elastic when pressed by a finger. Deform. The hook portion 32 is formed of a material such as a hard resin or metal that is harder than the canopy portion 13. The hook portion 32 is engaged with the flange portion 22 provided on the stick 20. The canopy portion 31 is fixed to the hook portion 32.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the cap 30 shown in FIG. 5 with the outer cylinder portion 24 removed. In the example shown in FIG. 6, the canopy portion 31 is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer, the hook portion 32 is formed of a hard resin such as PP resin, PC resin, and ABS resin, and the canopy portion 31 and the hook portion 32 are bicolored. It is integrally molded as a molded product (double mold). The material of the canopy portion 31 may be a rubber material (thermosetting elastomer). In that case, the separately molded canopy portion 31 and the hook portion 32 may be integrally formed by adhesion.

FIG. 7 is a bottom view showing the canopy portion 31 shown in FIG. 6 with the hook portion 32 removed. The canopy portion 31 is formed in a dome shape, for example, and is exposed from the keyboard 8 in a state where the electronic device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is assembled. The canopy portion 31 has a top surface 31A (shown in FIG. 9) that touches the fingertips of the user, and a bottom surface 31B on the opposite side of the top surface 31A.

As shown in FIG. 7, a protrusion 34 is formed in the central portion of the bottom surface 31B. The protrusion 34 projects toward the tip surface 21A of the stick 20 with the cap 30 attached to the tip of the stick 20. In the illustrated example, the protrusion 34 is formed in a square cylinder shape protruding from the bottom surface 31B. The shape of the protrusion 34 may be cylindrical, prismatic or cylindrical, truncated cone or truncated cone, or hemispherical.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the hook portion 32 shown in FIG. 6 with the canopy portion 31 removed. In the illustrated example, the hook portion 32 is formed in an annular shape from a material such as hard resin, and includes a pair of locking claws 35 facing each other. A notch 36 may be formed in order to make the hook portion 32 more flexible. In the illustrated example, the hook portion 32 is formed line-symmetrically with respect to a straight line connecting a pair of notches 36.

9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 5, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX-X in FIG. The pair of locking claws 35 are arranged so as to sandwich the stick 20. In the examples shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the distance between the pair of locking claws 35 is formed to be substantially the same as the outer dimension of the reduced diameter portion 27 of the outer cylinder portion 24. The locking claw 35 is formed so as to taper toward the center. When the relative angles of the pair of locking claws 35 are changed, the distance between the locking claws 35 and the locking claws 35 changes. The hook portion 32 can be bent so that the enlarged diameter portion 28 can be passed between the locking claw 35 and the locking claw 35.

The enlarged diameter portion 28 is an example of the flange portion 22 provided on the outer cylinder portion 24. In the engaged state shown in FIG. 9, the locking claw 35 faces the enlarged diameter portion 28 from the base end side of the stick 20. In the illustrated example, the cap 30 is provided with a protrusion 34. The locking claw 35 of the hook portion 32 is urged toward the flange portion 22 by the repulsive force of the protrusion 34 compressed between the tip surface 21A of the stick 20 and the bottom surface 31B of the canopy portion 31.

In the initial state in which the cap 30 is attached to the stick 20, the urging means does not have to urge the hook portion 32 toward the flange portion 22. For example, if the size of the protrusion 34 is adjusted so that the height at which the locking claw 35 just abuts against the enlarged diameter portion 28 is at a height slightly lower than the height, the restoring force is applied to the urging means until the cap 30 is pushed down. Does not occur.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the force F for pressing the cap by the user can be decomposed into the components Fx and Fy parallel to the sensor module 10 and the components Fz perpendicular to the sensor module 10. The hook portion 32 is in contact with the flange portion 22 from the base end side of the stick 20. As shown in FIG. 9, when pressed in the X-axis direction other than the proximal end side, the hook portion 32 abuts on the flange portion 22 and transmits the parallel component Fx to the stick 20. On the other hand, when pushed down toward the base end side, the hook portion 32 is separated from the flange portion 22 and does not transmit the vertical component Fz to the stick 20.

As shown in FIG. 10, when pressed in the Y-axis direction other than the proximal end side, the hook portion 32 abuts on a part of the stick 20 (for example, the outer cylinder portion 24) and causes the component Fy parallel to the stick 20. introduce. On the other hand, when pushed down toward the base end side, the hook portion 32 slides along a part of the stick 20 (for example, the outer cylinder portion 24) and does not transmit the vertical component Fz to the stick 20. The pointing stick 9 may be rotated by 90 ° so that the YZ cross section shown in FIG. 9 becomes the XZ cross section and the YZ cross section shown in FIG. 10 becomes the YZ cross section.

According to the cap 30 of the first embodiment configured as described above and the pointing stick 9 provided with the cap 30, the ratio of the vertical component Fz perpendicular to the sensor module 10 in the force F for pressing the cap 30 diagonally downward. However, the vertical component Fz can be released by disengaging the hook portion 34 and the flange portion 22. Therefore, it is easy to operate the mouse pointer as the user intended.

In the conventional cap, the part that touches the fingertip of the user and the part that is attached to the stick 20 are made of the same material. If a hard rubber material that is easy to fix to the stick 20 is selected, the user's fingertips become slippery. If soft rubber is selected to prevent the fingertips from slipping, it will be difficult to fix it to the stick 20. According to the first embodiment, since the canopy portion 31 and the hook portion 32 are made of different materials, it is possible to form a cap 30 that can be firmly fixed to the stick 20 and the fingertips do not slip easily.

In addition, when the cap 30 comes into contact with the display surface 3A of the display 3, if the cap 30 is made of a hard material, the burden on the display surface 3A tends to increase. According to the first embodiment, since a soft material can be selected for the canopy portion 31, the burden on the display surface 3A of the electronic device 1 can be reduced as compared with the conventional case. If the canopy portion 31 is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer and the hook portion 32 is formed of a hard resin that easily adheres to the thermoplastic elastomer, the canopy portion 31 and the hook portion 32 can be integrally molded as a two-color molded product.

When the flange portion 22 is provided, a shape (undercut) in which the lower portion is hollowed out so as to leave an overhanging portion is likely to occur. Such shapes are difficult to mold with ceramic materials. In the first embodiment, the stick 20 is formed by combining a stick body 23 made of a ceramic material having excellent hardness and an outer cylinder portion 24 made of a resin material that is easy to mold. Since the enlarged diameter portion 28 provided in the outer cylinder portion 24 is configured as the flange portion 22, the manufacturing cost of the stick 20 can be suppressed.

[Second Embodiment]
Subsequently, the cap 30 of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12. For the configuration having the same or similar function as the configuration of the first embodiment, the description of the corresponding first embodiment will be referred to with the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted here. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of the pointing stick 9 according to the second embodiment of the present invention in an exploded manner. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the urging means is a coil spring 40 sandwiched between the cap 30 and the stick 20. In the illustrated example, the coil spring 40 is configured as a conical spring whose outer diameter of the coil decreases from the cap 30 side toward the stick 20 side.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the hook portion 32 and the coil spring 40 shown in FIG. 11 through the canopy portion 31. In the illustrated example, a circular spring seat 37 is formed on the upper surface 32A of the hook portion 32. If the coil spring 40 is bent and the end winding portion 41 having the largest coil outer diameter among the coil springs 40 is accommodated in the spring seat 37 provided in the hook portion 32, the coil spring 40 is less likely to come off from the hook portion 32.

According to the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, when the coil spring 40 is pushed down against the urging force, the hook portion 32 and the flange portion 22 are disengaged and the cap 30 is pressed diagonally downward. The vertical component Fz of the force F can be released. Therefore, it is easy to operate the mouse pointer as the user intended. When the finger is released from the cap 30, the restoring force of the coil spring 40 can push the hook portion 32 up to the initial height at which the hook portion 32 abuts on the flange portion 22.

The embodiments described above are for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not for limiting and interpreting the present invention. Each element included in the embodiment and its arrangement, material, condition, shape, size, and the like are not limited to those exemplified, and can be changed as appropriate. In addition, the configurations shown in different embodiments can be partially replaced or combined.

9 ... Pointing stick, 20 ... Stick, 21 ... Shaft part, 21A ... Tip surface (end face on the tip side), 22 ... Flange part, 23 ... Stick body, 24 ... Outer cylinder part, 28 ... Diameter expansion part (outer cylinder part) 30 ... Cap, 31 ... Canopy, 32 ... Hook, 34 ... Protrusion (an example of urging means), 40 ... Coil spring (another example of urging means), X ... Left-right direction (an example of a direction intersecting the extending direction of the shaft portion), Y ... front-back direction (another example of a direction intersecting the extending direction of the shaft portion), Z ... vertical direction (an example of a direction intersecting the extending direction of the shaft portion) An example).

Claims (9)

A cap that is attached to a stick having a shaft portion extending from the base end to the tip to form a pointing stick.
A canopy portion facing the end face on the tip side of the stick,
A hook portion that abuts the stick from the base end side with respect to the flange portion that protrudes in the direction intersecting the extending direction of the shaft portion is provided .
The hook portion is formed of a material harder than the canopy portion .
cap. The canopy is further provided with elastically deformable protrusions that project toward the end face of the stick.
The cap according to claim 1. The canopy portion and the hook portion are integrally molded as a two-color molded product.
The cap according to claim 1 or 2. The canopy portion is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer, and the hook portion is formed of a hard resin.
The cap according to claim 3. The separately molded canopy portion and the hook portion are bonded and integrally formed.
The cap according to any one of claims 1 to 4. With a stick and a cap attached to the stick,
The stick includes a shaft portion extending from the base end to the tip end and a flange portion protruding in the width direction intersecting the extending direction of the shaft portion.
The cap includes a canopy portion facing the end surface of the stick on the tip end side and a hook portion abutting on the flange portion from the base end side .
The hook portion is formed of a material harder than the canopy portion .
Pointing stick. The stick includes a stick body formed in a columnar shape and an outer cylinder portion outerly fitted to the stick body.
The flange portion is provided on the outer cylinder portion.
The pointing stick according to claim 6. Further provided with an urging means for urging the hook portion toward the war memorial flange portion.
The pointing stick according to claim 6 or 7. A coil spring that is interposed between the canopy portion and the end face of the stick and is elastically deformable in the extending direction of the shaft portion is further provided.
The pointing stick according to any one of claims 6 to 8.

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