JP6860908B2 - Rockfall protection fence - Google Patents

Rockfall protection fence Download PDF

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JP6860908B2
JP6860908B2 JP2017104738A JP2017104738A JP6860908B2 JP 6860908 B2 JP6860908 B2 JP 6860908B2 JP 2017104738 A JP2017104738 A JP 2017104738A JP 2017104738 A JP2017104738 A JP 2017104738A JP 6860908 B2 JP6860908 B2 JP 6860908B2
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wire mesh
rockfall
support column
protection fence
wire
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JP2018199934A (en
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文彦 菅
文彦 菅
田中 淳一
淳一 田中
武良 西島
武良 西島
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筑豊金網工業株式会社
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Description

この発明は、落石防護柵、特に、金網に伸び代部を設けることによって、最初の落石による金網の目の広がりや破れを抑制することができる結果、続いて起こる落石に確実に対応することができる落石防護柵に関するものである。 According to the present invention, by providing an extension portion in the rockfall protection fence, in particular, the wire mesh, it is possible to suppress the spread and tear of the wire mesh due to the first rockfall, and as a result, it is possible to reliably cope with the subsequent rockfall. It is about the rockfall protection fence that can be made.

道路等への落石を防止するために、斜面に落石防護柵を設置することは一般的に行われている。 It is common practice to install rockfall protection fences on slopes to prevent rockfalls on roads and the like.

落石防護柵の一例を、図面を参照しながら説明する。以下、この落石防護柵を従来落石防護柵という。 An example of a rockfall protection fence will be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, this rockfall protection fence will be referred to as a conventional rockfall protection fence.

図4は、従来落石防護柵を示す概略斜視図である。 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a conventional rockfall protection fence.

図4において、11は、斜面12に所定間隔をあけて構築された支柱、13は、支柱11の上端部と山側(M)の斜面12との間に張られた山側ワイヤ、14は、支柱11の上端部と谷側(V)の斜面12との間に張られた谷側ワイヤ、15は、支柱11間に張られた、落石を受け止める金網である。 In FIG. 4, 11 is a support column constructed on the slope 12 at a predetermined interval, 13 is a mountain side wire stretched between the upper end of the support column 11 and the slope 12 on the mountain side (M), and 14 is a support column. The valley-side wire 15 stretched between the upper end of 11 and the slope 12 on the valley-side (V) is a wire mesh stretched between the columns 11 to catch rockfall.

上述した従来落石防護柵によれば、落石は、金網15により受け止められる結果、石が道路等に落下することを防止することができる。この際、支柱11は、山側ワイヤ13により引っ張られているので、支柱11が谷側(V)に倒れるおそれはない。 According to the conventional rockfall protection fence described above, the rockfall can be prevented from falling on the road or the like as a result of being received by the wire mesh 15. At this time, since the support column 11 is pulled by the mountain side wire 13, there is no possibility that the support column 11 will fall to the valley side (V).

また、斜面11からの落石が金網15に衝突すると、山側ワイヤ13に引張力が作用し、その反動で支柱11には、支柱11が山側(M)に倒れ込む力が作用するが、支柱11は、谷側ワイヤ14により引っ張られているので、支柱11が山側(M)に倒れ込むおそれはない。 Further, when a rock fall from the slope 11 collides with the wire mesh 15, a tensile force acts on the mountain side wire 13, and the reaction causes the support column 11 to fall down to the mountain side (M). Since it is pulled by the valley side wire 14, there is no possibility that the support column 11 will fall down to the mountain side (M).

しかしながら、従来落石防護柵によれば、支柱11間に張られている金網15に伸び代部がないので、最初の落石の程度が大きいと、金網15の目が大きく広がったり、金網15が破れたりすることがあった。 However, according to the conventional rockfall protection fence, the wire mesh 15 stretched between the columns 11 does not have a stretch margin. Therefore, if the degree of the first rockfall is large, the mesh of the wire mesh 15 is greatly widened or the wire mesh 15 is torn. There were times when.

このように、最初の落石により金網15の目が大きく広がったり、金網15が破れたりすると、続いて起こる落石に対応することができないといった問題があった。 As described above, if the mesh of the wire mesh 15 is greatly widened by the first rockfall or the wire mesh 15 is torn, there is a problem that it is not possible to cope with the subsequent rockfall.

従って、この発明の目的は、支柱間に張られる金網に伸び代部を設けることによって、最初の落石による金網の目の広がりや破れを抑制することができる結果、続いて起こる落石に確実に対応することができる落石防護柵を提供することにある。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention that by providing a stretch margin in the wire mesh stretched between the columns, it is possible to suppress the spread and tear of the wire mesh due to the first rockfall, and as a result, the subsequent rockfall can be reliably dealt with. The purpose is to provide a rockfall protection fence that can be used.

この発明は、上記目的を達成するためになされたものであり、下記を特徴とする。 The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and is characterized by the following.

請求項1に記載の発明は、落石を防止するために斜面に構築される落石防護柵において、前記斜面に設置される支柱と、前記支柱間に張り渡される金網とを備え、前記金網は、前記金網の少なくとも一方の端部を前記支柱側に引き寄せることにより形成され、前記支柱に仮止め部材を介して仮止めされる伸び代部を有し、前記金網は、落石が前記金網に衝突した際に、前記仮止め部材が破断して、前記伸び代部の長さ分だけ伸びることに特徴を有するものである。 The invention according to claim 1 is a rockfall protection fence constructed on a slope to prevent rockfall, comprising a support column installed on the slope and a wire mesh stretched between the support columns. at least one end portion of the wire mesh is formed by pulling on the strut side, the have an elongation margin portion which is temporarily fixed through the tacking member to the post, the wire mesh, falling rocks collides with the wire mesh At that time, the temporary fixing member is broken and stretches by the length of the stretch margin portion.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項に記載の発明において、前記伸び代部は、前記金網の端部に差し込んだ折返し用棒鋼を、前記金網とともに前記支柱側に引き寄せることにより形成され、前記折返し用棒鋼は、前記支柱に前記仮止め部材を介して仮止めされていることに特徴を有するものである。 The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1 , wherein the extension allowance portion is formed by pulling a folding steel bar inserted into an end portion of the wire mesh toward the support column side together with the wire mesh. The folding steel bar is characterized in that it is temporarily fixed to the support column via the temporary fixing member.

請求項に記載の発明は、請求項またはに記載の発明において、前記仮止め部材は、結束バンドからなっていることに特徴を有するものである。 The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or 2 , the temporary fixing member is composed of a binding band.

この発明によれば、金網に伸び代部を設けることによって、最初の落石による金網の目の広がりや破れを抑制することができる結果、続いて起こる落石に確実に対応することができる。 According to the present invention, by providing the extension portion in the wire mesh, it is possible to suppress the spread and tear of the mesh of the wire mesh due to the first rock fall, and as a result, it is possible to surely cope with the subsequent rock fall.

この発明の落石防護柵において、落石が金網に衝突する前の状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the state before the rockfall collided with the wire net in the rockfall protection fence of this invention. この発明の落石防護柵において、落石が金網に衝突した後の状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the state after a rockfall hits a wire net in the rockfall protection fence of this invention. 金網とワイヤの他の取付態様を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the other mounting mode of a wire mesh and a wire. 従来落石防護柵を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the conventional rockfall protection fence.

この発明の落石防護柵の一実施態様を、図面を参照しながら説明する。 An embodiment of the rockfall protection fence of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、この発明の落石防護柵において、落石が金網に衝突する前の状態を示す部分斜視図、図2は、この発明の落石防護柵において、落石が金網に衝突した後の状態を示す部分斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a state before the rockfall collides with the wire net in the rockfall protection fence of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a state after the rockfall hits the wire mesh in the rockfall protection fence of the present invention. It is a partial perspective view.

図1および図2において、1は、斜面に設置された、フランジ1aとウエッブ1bとが形成されたH形鋼からなる支柱、2は、支柱1間に張り渡された菱形金網である。なお、金網は、菱形金網に限定されない。金網2の両端(一方端のみ図示)には、固定用棒鋼3が挿通され、固定用棒鋼3は、Uボルト・ナット4により支柱1の一方のフランジ1aに固定されている。金網2の上下端(上端のみ図示)には、ワイヤ5が挿通され、金網2とワイヤ5とは、コイル10により連結されている。ワイヤ5の両端は、アイボルト6を介して支柱1のウエッブ1bに固定されている。なお、コイル10を使用せずに、図3に示すように、金網2にワイヤ5のみを挿通してワイヤ5に金網2を取り付けても良い。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a strut made of H-shaped steel on a slope on which a flange 1a and a web 1b are formed, and 2 is a diamond-shaped wire mesh stretched between the strut 1. The wire mesh is not limited to the diamond-shaped wire mesh. Fixing steel bars 3 are inserted through both ends of the wire mesh 2 (only one end is shown), and the fixing steel bars 3 are fixed to one flange 1a of the support column 1 by U bolts and nuts 4. A wire 5 is inserted through the upper and lower ends of the wire mesh 2 (only the upper end is shown), and the wire mesh 2 and the wire 5 are connected by a coil 10. Both ends of the wire 5 are fixed to the web 1b of the support column 1 via the eyebolts 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the wire mesh 2 may be attached to the wire 5 by inserting only the wire 5 through the wire mesh 2 without using the coil 10.

7は、折返し用棒鋼であり、金網2の端部に差し込まれている。折返し用棒鋼7の上下端部は、U字状に折り曲げられ、ワイヤ5に係合している。なお、折返し用棒鋼7は、ワイヤ5に係合させずに、金網2に直接、係合させても良い。 Reference numeral 7 denotes a folding steel bar, which is inserted into the end portion of the wire mesh 2. The upper and lower ends of the folding steel bar 7 are bent in a U shape and are engaged with the wire 5. The folding steel bar 7 may be directly engaged with the wire mesh 2 without being engaged with the wire 5.

8は、伸び代部である。伸び代部8は、図1に示すように、折返し用棒鋼7を金網2とともに支柱1側に引き寄せて、金網2の端部を畳むことにより形成される。金網2の畳み方向を、図1中、矢印で示す。伸び代部8は、金網2の何れか一方の端部、または、金網2の両端部に形成する。 Reference numeral 8 is an extension allowance portion. As shown in FIG. 1, the extension allowance portion 8 is formed by pulling the folding steel bar 7 together with the wire mesh 2 toward the support column 1 and folding the end portion of the wire mesh 2. The folding direction of the wire mesh 2 is indicated by an arrow in FIG. The extension margin 8 is formed at either end of the wire mesh 2 or at both ends of the wire mesh 2.

9は、結束バンド等からなる仮止め部材であり、折返し用棒鋼7を固定用棒鋼3を介して支柱1に仮止めする。 Reference numeral 9 denotes a temporary fixing member made of a binding band or the like, and the folding steel bar 7 is temporarily fixed to the support column 1 via the fixing steel bar 3.

以上のように構成されている、この発明によれば、以下のようにして、最初の落石による金網2の目の広がりや破れを抑制することができる結果、続いて起こる落石に確実に対応することができる。 According to the present invention configured as described above, as a result of being able to suppress the spread and tear of the wire mesh 2 due to the first rock fall, the subsequent rock fall is surely dealt with. be able to.

落石防護柵の構築に際して、図1に示すように、折返し用棒鋼7を金網2とともに支柱1側に引き寄せて、金網2の端部を畳むことにより、金網2の少なくとも一方の端部に伸び代部8を形成する。伸び代部8が広がらないように、結束バンド等の仮止め部材9により折返し用棒鋼7と固定用棒鋼3とを結束して、折返し用棒鋼7を固定用棒鋼3を介して支柱1に仮止めする。 When constructing the rockfall protection fence, as shown in FIG. 1, the folding steel bar 7 is pulled toward the support column 1 side together with the wire mesh 2, and the end portion of the wire mesh 2 is folded to extend the extension margin to at least one end of the wire mesh 2. Part 8 is formed. The folding bar steel 7 and the fixing steel bar 3 are bound by a temporary fixing member 9 such as a binding band so that the stretch margin portion 8 does not spread, and the folding bar steel 7 is temporarily attached to the support column 1 via the fixing steel bar 3. Stop.

上記のように、金網2の少なくとも一方の端部に伸び代部8を形成した状態で落石が発生して、落石が金網2に衝突すると、その衝撃力により金網2が引っ張られる結果、仮止め部材9が破断して、金網2は、伸び代部8の長さ分だけ伸びる。 As described above, when rockfall occurs in a state where the extension margin 8 is formed at at least one end of the wire mesh 2, and the rockfall collides with the wire mesh 2, the wire mesh 2 is pulled by the impact force, and as a result, the wire mesh 2 is temporarily fixed. The member 9 is broken, and the wire mesh 2 is stretched by the length of the stretch margin portion 8.

このように、金網2が伸びることによって、落石の衝撃力が吸収される結果、最初の落石により金網2の目が大きく広がったり、金網2が破れたりすることが抑制され、これによって、続いて起こる落石を確実に受け止めることができる。 As a result of the impact force of the falling rock being absorbed by the extension of the wire mesh 2, it is suppressed that the mesh of the wire mesh 2 is greatly widened or the wire mesh 2 is torn by the first rock falling, thereby subsequently. You can surely catch the falling rocks that occur.

以上、説明したように、この発明によれば、支柱1間に張られる金網2に伸び代部8を設けることによって、最初の落石による金網2の目の広がりや破れを抑制することができる結果、続いて起こる落石に確実に対応することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, by providing the extension margin 8 in the wire mesh 2 stretched between the columns 1, it is possible to suppress the spread and tear of the wire mesh 2 due to the first rock fall. , It is possible to surely respond to the subsequent rockfall.

1:支柱
1a:フランジ
1b:ウエッブ
2:金網
3:固定用棒鋼
4:Uボルト・ナット
5:ワイヤ
6:アイボルト
7:折返し用棒鋼
8:伸び代部
9:仮止め部材
10:コイル
11:支柱
12:斜面
13:山側ワイヤ
14:山側ワイヤ
15:金網
1: Support 1a: Flange 1b: Web 2: Wire mesh 3: Fixing steel bar 4: U bolt / nut 5: Wire 6: Eye bolt 7: Folding steel bar 8: Stretching allowance 9: Temporary fixing member 10: Coil 11: Support 12: Slope 13: Mountain side wire 14: Mountain side wire 15: Wire mesh

Claims (3)

落石を防止するために斜面に構築される落石防護柵において、
前記斜面に設置される支柱と、
前記支柱間に張り渡される金網とを備え、
前記金網は、前記金網の少なくとも一方の端部を前記支柱側に引き寄せることにより形成され、前記支柱に仮止め部材を介して仮止めされる伸び代部を有し、
前記金網は、落石が前記金網に衝突した際に、前記仮止め部材が破断して、前記伸び代部の長さ分だけ伸びることを特徴とする落石防護柵。
In the rockfall protection fence built on the slope to prevent rockfall
The pillars installed on the slope and
It is equipped with a wire mesh stretched between the columns.
The wire mesh is formed by pulling at least one end of the wire mesh toward the support column, and has an extension allowance portion that is temporarily fixed to the support column via a temporary fixing member.
The wire mesh is a rockfall protection fence characterized in that when a rockfall collides with the wire mesh, the temporary fixing member breaks and extends by the length of the extension allowance portion.
前記伸び代部は、前記金網の端部に差し込んだ折返し用棒鋼を、前記金網とともに前記支柱側に引き寄せることにより形成され、前記折返し用棒鋼は、前記支柱に前記仮止め部材を介して仮止めされていることを特徴とする、請求項に記載の落石防護柵。 The extension allowance portion is formed by pulling the folding bar steel inserted into the end of the wire mesh toward the support column side together with the wire mesh, and the folding bar steel is temporarily fixed to the support column via the temporary fixing member. It is characterized in that is, falling rock protective fence according to claim 1. 前記仮止め部材は、結束バンドからなっていることを特徴とする、請求項またはに記載の落石防護柵。 The rock fall protection fence according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the temporary fixing member is composed of a binding band.
JP2017104738A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Rockfall protection fence Active JP6860908B2 (en)

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CN114275117B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-11-25 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 Slipway protection cover
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JPH0718134B2 (en) * 1991-08-28 1995-03-01 株式会社エイ・シイ・デイ Shock absorber fence
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