JP6860139B2 - Scaffolding device - Google Patents

Scaffolding device Download PDF

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JP6860139B2
JP6860139B2 JP2016208328A JP2016208328A JP6860139B2 JP 6860139 B2 JP6860139 B2 JP 6860139B2 JP 2016208328 A JP2016208328 A JP 2016208328A JP 2016208328 A JP2016208328 A JP 2016208328A JP 6860139 B2 JP6860139 B2 JP 6860139B2
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scaffolding
fixed
metal fitting
hook
hole
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JP2018071062A (en
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松尾 健治
健治 松尾
晋也 元吉
晋也 元吉
龍男 栗栖
龍男 栗栖
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Nisso Industries Co Ltd
Kurisu Corp Co Ltd
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Nisso Industries Co Ltd
Kurisu Corp Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、足場装置に関する。 This invention relates to a foot field equipment.

従来、外面が平面視で湾曲している構築物あるいは建築物(以下、「構築物等」という)に対しての利用に向く足場装置としては、例えば、特許文献1に示す足場装置がある。具体的には、二つの足場ユニットの足場板同士を扇状に形成された踏板を介して連結することで、足場装置全体を建築物に合わせて湾曲させることができる。 Conventionally, as a scaffolding device suitable for use in a structure or a building whose outer surface is curved in a plan view (hereinafter, referred to as “construction or the like”), for example, there is a scaffolding device shown in Patent Document 1. Specifically, by connecting the scaffolding plates of the two scaffolding units to each other via a fan-shaped tread plate, the entire scaffolding device can be curved according to the building.

また、上記踏板の縁には、巾木が一体に形成されており、各足場ユニットの間にも踏板上から工具などが落下するのを防止する巾木が設けられるようになっている。 Further, a stile is integrally formed on the edge of the tread, and a stile is provided between the scaffolding units to prevent tools and the like from falling from the tread.

特開2013−185377JP 2013-185377

上記足場装置にあっては、外面が平面視で湾曲している構築物等に沿うように足場装置を設けられる点で問題はない。 In the above scaffolding device, there is no problem in that the scaffolding device can be provided so as to be along a structure or the like whose outer surface is curved in a plan view.

しかしながら、上記足場装置においては、踏板の縁に巾木が一体に形成されているため、構築物等の外面の曲率が変わると、それに合わせて都度長さの異なる巾木が一体形成された踏板を用意する必要があった。 However, in the scaffolding device, since the skirting board is integrally formed on the edge of the tread plate, when the curvature of the outer surface of the structure or the like changes, the tread board in which the skirting boards having different lengths are integrally formed each time is formed. I had to prepare.

そこで、本発明は、外面の曲率が異なる構築物等に対しても利用できる巾木を備える足場装置の提供を目的とする。 Accordingly, the present invention has an object to provide a scaffold comprising a core print of curvature of the outer surface Ru also available for the different constructs and the like.

前記課題を解決するための手段は、構築物の外面に沿って離間配置された複数の足場ユニットと、前記複数の足場ユニット間に取り付けられる巾木とを備える足場装置において、前記足場ユニットは、足場本体と、前記足場本体の前記構築物側から立ち上がる固定巾木とを有し、前記固定巾木は、長方形の固定巾木本体と、前記固定巾木本体の長手方向の両端に固定される一対の柱部材とを有し、前記柱部材は、外周外側面から突出する上向きに湾曲したフック片を有し、前記巾木は、長方形の巾木本体と、前記巾木本体の長手方向の両端にそれぞれ前記巾木本体に対して正面視で前後に揺動自在に連結されている取付金具とを有し、前記取付金具は、前記巾木本体に対して前後に揺動自在に連結されるとともに、縦長の長孔とフック挿入孔とが直列に並んで設けられた揺動金具と、前記長孔よりも縦方向の長さが短い丸孔と連通孔とが直列に並んで設けられるとともに、前記丸孔と前記揺動金具の前記長孔を対向させた状態で挿入されたボルトにより前記揺動金具に対して上下動可能に連結されたロック金具とを有し、前記フック挿入孔と前記連通孔を介して前記フック片が挿入されて、前記ロック金具が下方向に移動した状態になると、前記フック片がロックされて前記巾木が前記固定巾木の前記柱部材に取り付けられることを特徴とする。また、他の手段としては、構築物の外面に沿って離間配置された複数の足場ユニットと、前記複数の足場ユニット間に取り付けられる巾木とを備える足場装置において、前記巾木は、長方形の巾木本体と、前記巾木本体の長手方向の両端にそれぞれ前記巾木本体に対して正面視で前後に揺動自在に連結されている取付金具とを有し、前記足場ユニットは、足場本体と、前記足場本体の前記構築物側から立ち上がる固定巾木とを有し、前記固定巾木は、長方形の固定巾木本体と、前記固定巾木本体の長手方向の両端に固定される一対の柱部材とを有し、前記柱部材が、前記固定巾木を前記足場本体に固定する固定機構を有し、前記固定機構は、下端外周に下向きに湾曲したフックが形成された外筒と、前記外筒内に上から挿入されるボルト部材と、前記ボルト部材のねじ溝に螺合されるとともに、軸方向に移動可能な内筒とを有し、前記内筒が、前記外筒に対して回り止めされるとともに、前記内筒の下端に、前記フックに対向するストッパを設け、前記ボルト部材を回転させると前記内筒が軸方向移動することを特徴とする。 A means for solving the above-mentioned problems is in a scaffolding device including a plurality of scaffolding units spaced apart from each other along the outer surface of the structure and a scaffolding tree attached between the plurality of scaffolding units. It has a main body and a fixed stile that rises from the structure side of the scaffold main body, and the fixed stile is a rectangular fixed squeeze main body and a pair fixed to both ends of the fixed shackle main body in the longitudinal direction. It has a pillar member, the pillar member has an upwardly curved hook piece protruding from the outer peripheral outer surface, and the scaffolding is provided on a rectangular scaffolding body and both ends of the scaffolding body in the longitudinal direction. and a mounting bracket which is connected swingably back and forth in a front view with respect to their respective front Kihabaki body, the mounting bracket is pivotally coupled to the front and rear with respect to the core print body At the same time, a rocking metal fitting in which a vertically long hole and a hook insertion hole are provided side by side, and a round hole and a communication hole having a length shorter in the vertical direction than the long hole are provided in series. At the same time, it has a lock metal fitting that is movably connected to the rocking metal fitting by a bolt inserted with the round hole and the elongated hole of the rocking metal fitting facing each other, and the hook is inserted. When the hook piece is inserted through the hole and the communication hole and the lock fitting is moved downward, the hook piece is locked and the scaffold is attached to the pillar member of the fixed scaffold. It is characterized by being able to be. As another means, in a scaffolding device including a plurality of scaffolding units spaced apart from each other along the outer surface of the structure and a scaffolding attached between the plurality of scaffolding units, the scaffolding has a rectangular width. The scaffolding unit has a wooden body and mounting brackets at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the scaffolding body, which are oscillating back and forth with respect to the scaffolding body in a front view. The scaffolding body has a fixed frame that rises from the structure side of the scaffold body, and the fixed frame has a rectangular fixed frame body and a pair of pillar members that are fixed to both ends of the fixed frame body in the longitudinal direction. The pillar member has a fixing mechanism for fixing the fixed width rod to the scaffolding body, and the fixing mechanism includes an outer cylinder having a downwardly curved hook formed on the outer periphery of the lower end and the outer cylinder. It has a bolt member that is inserted into the cylinder from above and an inner cylinder that is screwed into the screw groove of the bolt member and is movable in the axial direction, and the inner cylinder rotates with respect to the outer cylinder. Along with being stopped, a stopper facing the hook is provided at the lower end of the inner cylinder, and when the bolt member is rotated, the inner cylinder moves in the axial direction.

本発明によれば、巾木の両端の角度を変えることで、構築物等の外面に追従できるため、外面の曲率が異なる構築物等に対しても利用できる。 According to the present invention, by changing the angles of both ends of the purse, it is possible to follow the outer surface of a structure or the like, so that it can be used for a structure or the like having a different curvature of the outer surface.

本実施の形態に係る足場装置を示す全体斜視図である。It is an overall perspective view which shows the scaffolding apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る固定巾木を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the fixed timber which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る固定巾木の固定巾木本体を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the fixed timber main body of the fixed timber which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る固定巾木の柱部材を拡大して示す図であって、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は平面図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the pillar member of the fixed timber which concerns on this embodiment, (A) is a front view, (B) is a plan view. 本実施の形態に係る柱部材の外筒を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the outer cylinder of the pillar member which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る柱部材のボルト部材を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the bolt member of the pillar member which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る柱部材の内筒を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the inner cylinder of the pillar member which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係るストッパを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the stopper which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る巾木を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the width bar which concerns on this embodiment. 図9のX−X断面図である。9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 図9の一部拡大図である。It is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 本実施の形態に係る取付金具の揺動金具を示す図であって、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は横断面図である。It is a figure which shows the rocking metal fitting of the mounting metal fitting which concerns on this embodiment, (A) is a front view, (B) is a cross-sectional view. 本実施の形態に係る取付金具のロック金具を示す図であって、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は横断面図である。It is a figure which shows the lock metal fitting of the mounting metal fitting which concerns on this embodiment, (A) is a front view, (B) is a cross-sectional view. 本実施の形態に係る巾木を固定巾木に固定する状態を示す図であって、(A)はロック金具によって固定巾木がロックされる前を示し、(B)は固定巾木がロックされた後を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which fixes the squeezing bar which concerns on this embodiment to a fixed squeezing bar, (A) shows before the fixed squeezing bar is locked by the lock metal fitting, (B) is the fixed squeezing bar lock It is a figure which shows after being done.

以下に、図面を参照しながら本実施の形態について説明する。各図面を通して付された同じ符号は、同じ部品を示す。 Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals attached throughout each drawing indicate the same parts.

本実施の形態に係る巾木3は、図1に示すように、足場装置1に適用される。本実施の形態に係る足場装置1は、図1に示すように、構築物Aの外面に沿って離間配置された複数の足場ユニットS1,S2と、各足場ユニットS1,S2の間に架け渡される踏板2と、複数の足場ユニットS1,S2間に取り付けられた巾木3とを備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the width timber 3 according to the present embodiment is applied to the scaffolding device 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the scaffolding device 1 according to the present embodiment is bridged between a plurality of scaffolding units S1 and S2 spaced apart from each other along the outer surface of the structure A and the scaffolding units S1 and S2. It includes a tread plate 2 and a width bar 3 attached between a plurality of scaffolding units S1 and S2.

なお、図1では、足場装置1を構成する足場が2つしか図示されていないが、3つ以上であってもよく、その場合には同様の構造が連続する。 Although only two scaffolds constituting the scaffolding device 1 are shown in FIG. 1, there may be three or more scaffolds, and in that case, the same structure is continuous.

以下、足場装置1の各部について詳細に説明する。図1に示すように、本実施の形態に係る足場ユニットS1(S2)は、足場本体SBと、足場本体SBの構築物A側に設けられた手摺10と、足場本体SBの構築物A側から立ち上がる固定巾木11とを備える。 Hereinafter, each part of the scaffolding device 1 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 1, the scaffolding unit S1 (S2) according to the present embodiment stands up from the scaffolding body SB, the handrail 10 provided on the structure A side of the scaffolding body SB, and the structure A side of the scaffolding body SB. A fixed scaffold 11 is provided.

本例の足場本体SBは、枠体である一対の建枠5,5の上端に足場板6が架け渡されて形成される本体部7と、本体部7に連結されて足場板6を構築物A側に向けて延長する延長部9とを備えて構成される。 The scaffolding main body SB of this example has a main body portion 7 formed by straddling a scaffolding plate 6 over the upper ends of a pair of building frames 5 and 5 which are frame bodies, and a scaffolding plate 6 connected to the main body portion 7 to form a structure. It is configured to include an extension portion 9 extending toward the A side.

建枠5は、図1に示すように、構築物Aの外面に向けて前後に直列する一対の縦支柱5a,5aと、縦支柱5a,5aの上端を繋ぐ横材5bとを備えて門型に形成されている。また、各建枠5,5のそれぞれ対向する縦支柱5a,5a間にはブレース8が架け渡されており、本体部7の変形が防止されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the building frame 5 includes a pair of vertical columns 5a and 5a that are connected in series to the outer surface of the structure A in the front-rear direction, and a horizontal member 5b that connects the upper ends of the vertical columns 5a and 5a. Is formed in. Further, a brace 8 is bridged between the vertical columns 5a and 5a of the building frames 5 and 5 facing each other, so that the main body 7 is prevented from being deformed.

延長部9は、縦材9aと、縦材9aの上端に連結された横材9bと、縦材9aの下端と横材9bの一端に架け渡される補強材9dからなる一対の直角三角形状のフレームFを備え、各フレームFの横材9b,9b間に板材9cが架け渡されて構成されている。 The extension portion 9 has a pair of right-angled triangular shapes composed of a vertical member 9a, a horizontal member 9b connected to the upper end of the vertical member 9a, and a reinforcing member 9d straddling the lower end of the vertical member 9a and one end of the horizontal member 9b. A frame F is provided, and a plate member 9c is bridged between the cross members 9b and 9b of each frame F.

そして、板材9cの高さ位置を本体部7の足場板6の高さ位置に合わせつつ、縦材8a,8aを本体部7の構築物A側の縦支柱5a,5aに連結することで、延長部9は、本体部7に連結されている。 Then, while adjusting the height position of the plate member 9c to the height position of the scaffolding plate 6 of the main body portion 7, the vertical members 8a and 8a are connected to the vertical columns 5a and 5a on the structure A side of the main body portion 7 to extend the extension. The portion 9 is connected to the main body portion 7.

これにより、本例の足場ユニットS1(S2)では、作業足場が板材9cの長さ分だけ本体部7からせり出すため、構築物Aと足場ユニットS1(S2)との間に障害物があったとしても、構築物Aに対して作業できる。 As a result, in the scaffolding unit S1 (S2) of this example, the work scaffolding protrudes from the main body 7 by the length of the plate material 9c, so that there is an obstacle between the structure A and the scaffolding unit S1 (S2). Can also work on construct A.

なお、本例においては、足場本体SBは、延長部9を備えているが、構築物Aとの間に障害物がなければ、延長部9を省略してもよい。 In this example, the scaffolding body SB includes the extension portion 9, but if there is no obstacle between the scaffold body SB and the structure A, the extension portion 9 may be omitted.

また、上述したように、足場本体SBの構築物A側には、手摺10と、固定巾木11が固定されている。具体的には、本例の手摺10は、図1に示すように、一対の縦パイプ材10a,10aと、縦パイプ材10a,10aの上端部同士と中間部同士をそれぞれ繋ぐ2本の横パイプ材10b,10bによって構成されており、縦パイプ材10a,10aの下端がそれぞれ連結クランプ(符示せず)を介して延長部9の横材9bの構築物A側端に固定されている。 Further, as described above, the handrail 10 and the fixed width bar 11 are fixed to the structure A side of the scaffolding body SB. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the handrail 10 of this example has a pair of vertical pipe members 10a and 10a and two horizontal pipes connecting the upper ends and intermediate portions of the vertical pipe members 10a and 10a, respectively. It is composed of pipe members 10b and 10b, and the lower ends of the vertical pipe members 10a and 10a are fixed to the structure A side end of the cross member 9b of the extension portion 9 via connecting clamps (not shown), respectively.

また、固定巾木11は、図2に示すように、長方形の固定巾木本体12と、固定巾木本体12の長手方向の両端である図中左右端に固定された一対の柱部材13,13を備える。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the fixed skirting rod 11 includes a rectangular fixed skirting rod main body 12 and a pair of pillar members 13 fixed to the left and right ends in the drawing, which are both ends in the longitudinal direction of the fixed skirting rod main body 12. 13 is provided.

固定巾木本体12には、図3に示すように、図中左側と右側の上下に2つ直列に並んでボルト孔12a,12aが設けられている。また、固定巾木本体12の上端には、図中左右のボルト孔12a,12a間の距離と同程度の幅のL字状の補強部12bが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the fixed brazier main body 12 is provided with two bolt holes 12a and 12a arranged in series on the upper and lower sides of the left side and the right side in the drawing. Further, at the upper end of the fixed width bar main body 12, an L-shaped reinforcing portion 12b having a width similar to the distance between the left and right bolt holes 12a and 12a in the drawing is provided.

本例では、柱部材13は、固定巾木11を足場本体SBに固定する固定機構を構成している。具体的には、固定機構としての柱部材13は、図4(A)に示すように、下端外周に下向きのフック14eが形成された外筒14と、外筒14内に上から挿入されるボルト部材15と、ボルト部材15のねじ溝に螺合されるナット部16bを有し軸方向に移動可能な内筒16とを備え、内筒16の下端に外筒14の下端外周に設けられたフック14eに対向するストッパ17を設けて構成される。 In this example, the pillar member 13 constitutes a fixing mechanism for fixing the fixed width bar 11 to the scaffolding body SB. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, the pillar member 13 as a fixing mechanism is inserted into the outer cylinder 14 having a downward hook 14e formed on the outer circumference of the lower end and the outer cylinder 14 from above. A bolt member 15 and an inner cylinder 16 having a nut portion 16b screwed into a thread groove of the bolt member 15 and movable in the axial direction are provided, and are provided at the lower end of the inner cylinder 16 on the outer circumference of the lower end of the outer cylinder 14. A stopper 17 facing the hook 14e is provided.

柱部材13の各部について詳細に説明すると、外筒14は、図5に示すように、断面四角状の筒部14aと、筒部14aの上端に設けられた底部14bとを備え、底部14bには筒部14aの内外を連通する挿入孔14cが設けられている。また、図5に示すように、外筒14の筒部14aには、筒部14aを径方向に貫通する孔14gが設けられている。 Explaining each part of the pillar member 13 in detail, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer cylinder 14 includes a cylinder portion 14a having a square cross section and a bottom portion 14b provided at the upper end of the cylinder portion 14a, and the bottom portion 14b has a bottom portion 14b. Is provided with an insertion hole 14c that communicates with the inside and outside of the tubular portion 14a. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the tubular portion 14a of the outer cylinder 14 is provided with a hole 14g that penetrates the tubular portion 14a in the radial direction.

また、図4(B),図5に示すように、他方の柱部材13と対向する面である外筒14の内側面には、平面視でL字状の固定片14h,14hが上下に二つ設けられており、固定片14hには、ボルト孔14dが形成されている。ここで、固定片14h,14hに設けられたボルト孔14d,14dの上下の距離は固定巾木本体12に設けられたボルト孔12a,12aの上下の距離と等しくなっており、図4(A),図4(B)に示すように、各固定片14h,14hに設けられたボルト孔14dとボルト孔12aを介してボルトナット結合することで、柱部材13は固定巾木本体12に固定されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 5, L-shaped fixing pieces 14h and 14h are vertically arranged on the inner surface of the outer cylinder 14 which is a surface facing the other pillar member 13. Two are provided, and a bolt hole 14d is formed in the fixing piece 14h. Here, the vertical distances of the bolt holes 14d and 14d provided in the fixed pieces 14h and 14h are equal to the vertical distances of the bolt holes 12a and 12a provided in the fixed skirting body 12, and FIG. 4A ), As shown in FIG. 4 (B), the pillar member 13 is fixed to the fixed skirt body 12 by connecting the bolt holes 14d provided in the fixing pieces 14h and 14h with bolts and nuts via the bolt holes 12a. Has been done.

また、図4(B),図5に示すように、他方の柱部材13と対向する面の反対側の面である外筒14の外側面の下端には、延長部9の横材9bの外周の曲率に沿って下向きに湾曲した二又状のフック14eが設けられている。さらに、外筒14の外周の外側面であって、フック14eが設けられている部分よりも上部には、上向きに湾曲したフック片14f,14fが上下に2つ突出するように設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4B and 5, at the lower end of the outer surface of the outer cylinder 14, which is the surface opposite to the surface facing the other pillar member 13, a cross member 9b of the extension portion 9 is provided. A bifurcated hook 14e that is curved downward along the curvature of the outer circumference is provided. Further, on the outer surface of the outer circumference of the outer cylinder 14, above the portion where the hook 14e is provided, two hook pieces 14f and 14f curved upward are provided so as to project vertically. ..

ボルト部材15は、図6に示すように、ねじ溝が設けられた軸部15aと、軸部15aの図中上端に設けられたボルトヘッド15bを備える。また、軸部15aの図中下端には、軸部15aを径方向に貫通するピン孔15cが設けられている。ここで、軸部15aは、外筒14の底部14bに設けられた挿入孔14cの径よりも小径に形成されており、ボルトヘッド15bは、挿入孔14cの径よりも大きく形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the bolt member 15 includes a shaft portion 15a provided with a thread groove and a bolt head 15b provided at the upper end of the shaft portion 15a in the drawing. Further, a pin hole 15c that penetrates the shaft portion 15a in the radial direction is provided at the lower end of the shaft portion 15a in the drawing. Here, the shaft portion 15a is formed to have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the insertion hole 14c provided in the bottom portion 14b of the outer cylinder 14, and the bolt head 15b is formed to have a diameter larger than the diameter of the insertion hole 14c.

内筒16は、図7に示すように、断面四角状の筒部16aと、筒部16aの上端に一体に連結されたナット部16bを備える。また、筒部16aの下端には、後述するストッパ17を挿入可能なストッパ孔16cが設けられている。また、筒部16aの上端付近には、筒部16aを径方向に貫通する孔16dが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 7, the inner cylinder 16 includes a tubular portion 16a having a square cross section and a nut portion 16b integrally connected to the upper end of the tubular portion 16a. Further, a stopper hole 16c into which a stopper 17 described later can be inserted is provided at the lower end of the tubular portion 16a. Further, near the upper end of the tubular portion 16a, a hole 16d that penetrates the tubular portion 16a in the radial direction is provided.

ストッパ17は、図8に示すように、板状であって、末端にストッパ孔16cよりも大きい抜け止め部17aが形成されている。また、ストッパ17の先端側には、延長部9の横材9bの外周の曲率に沿って湾曲する受部17bと、受部17bを貫通するリベット孔17cが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the stopper 17 has a plate shape, and a retaining portion 17a larger than the stopper hole 16c is formed at the end thereof. Further, on the tip end side of the stopper 17, a receiving portion 17b that curves along the curvature of the outer circumference of the cross member 9b of the extension portion 9 and a rivet hole 17c that penetrates the receiving portion 17b are provided.

そして、図4(A)に示すように、ストッパ17をストッパ孔16cに挿入してからリベット孔17cにリベット18を挿し込んで、リベット18を塑性変形させることで、ストッパ17は、リベット18と抜け止め部17aとでストッパ孔16cから抜けないようにされている。つまり、本例では、ストッパ17は、内筒16のストッパ孔16c内にスライド自在に保持されている。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4A, the stopper 17 is inserted into the stopper hole 16c, and then the rivet 18 is inserted into the rivet hole 17c to plastically deform the rivet 18, so that the stopper 17 becomes the rivet 18. The retaining portion 17a and the retaining portion 17a are prevented from coming out of the stopper hole 16c. That is, in this example, the stopper 17 is slidably held in the stopper hole 16c of the inner cylinder 16.

次に、固定機構としての柱部材13の組み立て方法について説明する。まず、外筒14の底部14bに設けられた挿入孔14cにボルト部材15を上から挿入する。この際、ボルト部材15のボルトヘッド15bは挿入孔14cよりも大きく形成されているため、ボルトヘッド15bは外筒14の底部14bに引っ掛かって、外筒14に保持される。 Next, a method of assembling the column member 13 as the fixing mechanism will be described. First, the bolt member 15 is inserted from above into the insertion hole 14c provided in the bottom portion 14b of the outer cylinder 14. At this time, since the bolt head 15b of the bolt member 15 is formed larger than the insertion hole 14c, the bolt head 15b is caught by the bottom portion 14b of the outer cylinder 14 and is held by the outer cylinder 14.

その後、外筒14の反底部側である下側から、内筒16を外筒14内に挿入するとともに、内筒16のナット部16bをボルト部材15の軸部15aに設けられたねじ溝に螺合することで、内筒16がボルト部材15にネジ結合される。 After that, the inner cylinder 16 is inserted into the outer cylinder 14 from the lower side, which is the opposite bottom side of the outer cylinder 14, and the nut portion 16b of the inner cylinder 16 is inserted into the screw groove provided in the shaft portion 15a of the bolt member 15. By screwing, the inner cylinder 16 is screwed to the bolt member 15.

さらに、図4(A)に示すように、軸部15aの下端に設けられたピン孔15cには、外筒14の筒部14aと内筒16の筒部16aとにそれぞれ設けられた孔14g,16dを介して、ピン19が挿入されており、内筒16がボルト部材15から脱落しないようになっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, the pin holes 15c provided at the lower end of the shaft portion 15a are provided with holes 14g in the cylinder portion 14a of the outer cylinder 14 and the cylinder portion 16a of the inner cylinder 16, respectively. , 16d, a pin 19 is inserted so that the inner cylinder 16 does not fall off from the bolt member 15.

次に、固定機構としての柱部材13によって固定巾木11を足場本体SBに取り付ける方法を説明する。まず、延長部9の横材9b,9bに各固定機構のフック14eを引っ掛けて、固定巾木11を延長部9の横材9b,9bに仮固定する。 Next, a method of attaching the fixed width bar 11 to the scaffolding body SB by the pillar member 13 as the fixing mechanism will be described. First, the hooks 14e of each fixing mechanism are hooked on the cross members 9b and 9b of the extension portion 9, and the fixing width bar 11 is temporarily fixed to the cross members 9b and 9b of the extension portion 9.

ここで、内筒16の筒部16aが断面四角状に形成されることで、内筒16は外筒14に対して回り止めされている。そのため、ボルト部材15と内筒16とで送りねじ機構を構成しており、ボルト部材15を締め付け方向に回転させた場合には、内筒16はナット部16bを介して図4(A)中上方向に移動し、反対にボルト部材15を緩める方向に回転させた場合には、内筒16はナット部16bを介して図4(A)中下方向に移動する。なお、本例では、筒部16aを断面四角柱状に形成することで内筒16の外筒14に対しての回り止めを行っているが、他の手段で回り止めがされてもよい。 Here, the inner cylinder 16 is prevented from rotating with respect to the outer cylinder 14 by forming the tubular portion 16a of the inner cylinder 16 in a square cross section. Therefore, the bolt member 15 and the inner cylinder 16 form a feed screw mechanism, and when the bolt member 15 is rotated in the tightening direction, the inner cylinder 16 is shown in FIG. 4 (A) via the nut portion 16b. When the bolt member 15 is rotated in the upward direction and the bolt member 15 is rotated in the loosening direction, the inner cylinder 16 moves in the downward direction in FIG. 4A via the nut portion 16b. In this example, the cylinder portion 16a is formed into a square columnar cross section to prevent the inner cylinder 16 from rotating with respect to the outer cylinder 14, but the cylinder portion 16a may be prevented from rotating by other means.

したがって、内筒16の下端に保持されたストッパ17をスライドさせて、受部17bを図4(A)中に実線で示すように、フック14eに対向させた状態で、ボルト部材15を締め付け方向に回転させると、送りねじ機構によりストッパ17が持ち上げられてフック14eとストッパ17とで延長部9の横材9bを挟持できるため、固定巾木11を足場本体SBに強固に取り付けできる。 Therefore, by sliding the stopper 17 held at the lower end of the inner cylinder 16, the bolt member 15 is tightened in the tightening direction with the receiving portion 17b facing the hook 14e as shown by the solid line in FIG. 4 (A). When rotated to, the stopper 17 is lifted by the feed screw mechanism, and the cross member 9b of the extension portion 9 can be sandwiched between the hook 14e and the stopper 17, so that the fixed width bar 11 can be firmly attached to the scaffolding body SB.

この際、フック14eとストッパ17の受部17bは、横材9bの曲率に沿って湾曲しているため、固定巾木11が横方向に移動して外れてしまう心配がない。 At this time, since the hook 14e and the receiving portion 17b of the stopper 17 are curved along the curvature of the cross member 9b, there is no concern that the fixed width bar 11 will move laterally and come off.

なお、本例では、固定巾木11は、足場本体SBの延長部9に取り付けられているが、延長部9を省略した場合にあっては、本体部7の横材5bをフック14eとストッパ17とで挟持して、固定巾木11を本体部7に取り付けるようにしてもよい。 In this example, the fixed width bar 11 is attached to the extension portion 9 of the scaffolding main body SB, but when the extension portion 9 is omitted, the cross member 5b of the main body portion 7 is hooked 14e and a stopper. The fixed scaffold 11 may be attached to the main body 7 by being sandwiched between the 17 and the main body 7.

次に、複数の足場ユニットS1,S2間に巾木3を取り付ける構造について詳細に説明する。巾木3は、図9に示すように、長方形の巾木本体20と、巾木本体20の長手方向の両端である左右端にそれぞれ設けられた取付金具21とを備える。 Next, a structure for attaching the width bar 3 between the plurality of scaffolding units S1 and S2 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 9, the skirting board 3 includes a rectangular skirting board main body 20 and mounting brackets 21 provided at both left and right ends of the skirting board main body 20 in the longitudinal direction.

また、本例では、巾木本体20は、大巾木22と、大巾木22よりも一回り小さく形成された小巾木23の二つの部材で構成されている。 Further, in this example, the width bar main body 20 is composed of two members, a large width tree 22 and a small width tree 23 formed to be one size smaller than the large width tree 22.

具体的には、大巾木22は、長方形であって、上端部と下端部に長手方向に沿って内側に折り曲げられて形成された断面L字状の曲げ部22a,22bを備えて断面コ字状に形成されている。また、小巾木23は、大巾木22よりも一回り小さく形成されていること以外は、大巾木22と同様の形状であって、上端部と下端部に長手方向に沿って内側に折り曲げられて形成された断面L字状の曲げ部23a,23bを備えて、断面コ字状に形成されている。 Specifically, the large timber 22 is rectangular and has bent portions 22a and 22b having an L-shaped cross section formed by being bent inward along the longitudinal direction at the upper end portion and the lower end portion. It is formed in a shape. Further, the small width tree 23 has the same shape as the large width tree 22 except that it is formed to be one size smaller than the large width tree 22, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion are inward along the longitudinal direction. The bent portions 23a and 23b having an L-shaped cross section formed by being bent are provided, and the bent portions 23a and 23b are formed in a U-shaped cross section.

そして、図9,図10に示すように、大巾木22内に小巾木23をスライド自在に挿入することで、巾木本体20は、伸縮可能なテレスコピック構造になっている。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the small lumber 23 is slidably inserted into the large lumber 22, so that the lumber body 20 has a telescopic structure that can be expanded and contracted.

また、本例では、図9,図10に示すように、大巾木22の上端側曲げ部22aには、抜け止め金具30が取り付けられている。 Further, in this example, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a retaining metal fitting 30 is attached to the upper end side bent portion 22a of the large timber 22.

抜け止め金具30は、図11に示すように、短板部30aと、短板部30aよりも高さ方向に長い長板部30bと、短板部30aと長板部30bの一端を連結する連結板30cを備えて構成される断面J字状の部材であって、短板部30aを大巾木22の上端側曲げ部22aの先端部にリベット31によって連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 11, the retaining metal fitting 30 connects the short plate portion 30a, the long plate portion 30b longer in the height direction than the short plate portion 30a, and one end of the short plate portion 30a and the long plate portion 30b. It is a member having a J-shaped cross section provided with a connecting plate 30c, and the short plate portion 30a is connected to the tip end portion of the upper end side bending portion 22a of the large width tree 22 by a rivet 31.

この際、大巾木22の上端側曲げ部22aは、小巾木23の上端側曲げ部23aよりも長めに形成されているため、大巾木22の上端側曲げ部22aのリベット31が挿入される位置には、小巾木23の上端側曲げ部23aがなく、リベット31が小巾木23に干渉しないようになっている。 At this time, since the upper end side bending portion 22a of the large width tree 22 is formed longer than the upper end side bending portion 23a of the small width tree 23, the rivet 31 of the upper end side bending portion 22a of the large width tree 22 is inserted. There is no bent portion 23a on the upper end side of the small width timber 23 at the position where the rivet 31 is bent so as not to interfere with the small width tree 23.

また、本例では、小巾木23の左端には板32が取り付けられており、小巾木23が、図9,10中右方向である抜け方向に大きく移動した場合であっても、抜け止め金具30の長板部30bが板32に当接するため、小巾木23が抜けてしまうのを防止できる。 Further, in this example, the plate 32 is attached to the left end of the small width tree 23, and even if the small width tree 23 moves significantly in the pull-out direction, which is the right direction in FIGS. Since the long plate portion 30b of the stopper 30 comes into contact with the plate 32, it is possible to prevent the narrow bar 23 from coming off.

戻って、取付金具21は、図10に示すように、縦板部24aと縦板部24aの上下端から水平に延びる一対の横板部24bからなる断面コ字状の揺動金具24と、揺動金具24の縦板部24aに巾木本体20側から取り付けられたロック金具25を備えて構成される。 Returning, as shown in FIG. 10, the mounting bracket 21 includes a swing bracket 24 having a U-shaped cross section composed of a vertical plate portion 24a and a pair of horizontal plate portions 24b extending horizontally from the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate portion 24a. The vertical plate portion 24a of the rocking metal fitting 24 is provided with a lock metal fitting 25 attached from the skirting board main body 20 side.

図12(A),(B)に示すように、揺動金具24の横板部24b,24bの先端部にはそれぞれボルト孔24c,24cが設けられており、そのボルト孔24c,24cを図9,図10に示すように、曲げ部22a,22b(23a,23b)の上面と下面にそれぞれ設けられた孔(符示せず)に対向させた状態で、ボルト28を挿通してナット29で反対側から締め付けることで、揺動金具24は巾木本体20に連結される。 As shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, bolt holes 24c and 24c are provided at the tips of the horizontal plate portions 24b and 24b of the rocking metal fitting 24, respectively, and the bolt holes 24c and 24c are shown in FIGS. 9. As shown in FIG. 10, the bolt 28 is inserted through the bent portion 22a, 22b (23a, 23b) with the nut 29 in a state of facing the holes (not shown) provided on the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively. By tightening from the opposite side, the rocking metal fitting 24 is connected to the widthpiece main body 20.

このようにすると、ナット29を緩めれば、ボルト28を軸にして揺動金具24が巾木本体20に対して正面視で前後に揺動できるため、取付金具21を巾木本体20に対して前後に揺動自在に連結できる。 In this way, if the nut 29 is loosened, the rocking metal fitting 24 can swing back and forth with respect to the wallet body 20 with respect to the bolt 28, so that the mounting metal fitting 21 can swing back and forth with respect to the wallet body 20. Can be oscillated back and forth.

また、揺動金具24の縦板部24aには、図12(A),(B)に示すように、上から順に縦長の長孔24dと2つのフック挿入孔24e,24fが直列に並んで設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, vertically long elongated holes 24d and two hook insertion holes 24e and 24f are arranged in series in the vertical plate portion 24a of the rocking metal fitting 24 in order from the top. It is provided.

ロック金具25は、図13(A),(B)に示すように、板状の本体部25aと、本体部25aの図13(A)中上側左右端に設けられた一対の突出板25b,25bを備える。また、本体部25aには、上から順に長孔24dの半分程度の縦方向長さの丸孔25cと、フック挿入孔24eと同じ大きさの連通孔25dが直列に並んで設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 13 (A) and 13 (B), the lock metal fitting 25 includes a plate-shaped main body portion 25a and a pair of protruding plates 25b provided at the upper left and right ends of the main body portion 25a in FIG. 13 (A). 25b is provided. Further, in the main body 25a, in order from the top, a round hole 25c having a length about half of the elongated hole 24d and a communication hole 25d having the same size as the hook insertion hole 24e are provided side by side in series.

そして、本例では、揺動金具24の縦板部24aの巾木本体20側の面にロック金具25を当接させるとともに、長孔24dと丸孔25cを対向させた状態でボルト26を挿通して、反対側からナット27で締め付けることで、図10に示すように、ロック金具25を揺動金具24に連結している。 Then, in this example, the lock metal fitting 25 is brought into contact with the surface of the vertical plate portion 24a of the rocking metal fitting 24 on the skirting body 20 side, and the bolt 26 is inserted with the elongated hole 24d and the round hole 25c facing each other. Then, by tightening with the nut 27 from the opposite side, the lock metal fitting 25 is connected to the rocking metal fitting 24 as shown in FIG.

この際、ロック金具25に設けられた丸孔25cは、揺動金具24に設けられた長孔24dよりも縦方向長さが短く形成されているため、ナット27を緩めれば、ボルト26は長孔24dに沿って上下動できる。したがって、ロック金具25は揺動金具24に対して上下動可能に連結されている。 At this time, the round hole 25c provided in the lock metal fitting 25 is formed to be shorter in the vertical direction than the elongated hole 24d provided in the rocking metal fitting 24. Therefore, if the nut 27 is loosened, the bolt 26 can be removed. It can move up and down along the elongated hole 24d. Therefore, the lock metal fitting 25 is connected to the rocking metal fitting 24 so as to be vertically movable.

ただし、ナット27でロック金具25を締め付けずに、単に抜け止めだけをするようにして、上方向に移動させる際には手動で持ち上げて、下方向に移動する際には手を離して自重で落ちるようにしてもよい。 However, instead of tightening the lock fitting 25 with the nut 27, simply prevent it from coming off, lift it manually when moving it upward, and release it when moving it downward by its own weight. You may let it fall.

また、本例では、ロック金具25の本体部25aの横幅は、揺動金具24の縦板部24aの横幅と等しくされている。そのため、本体部25aの左右端に設けられた突出板25b,25b間に縦板部24aを保持できるため、ロック金具25を揺動金具24に固定する際の横方向の位置決めが容易にできる。 Further, in this example, the width of the main body portion 25a of the lock fitting 25 is equal to the width of the vertical plate portion 24a of the swing fitting 24. Therefore, since the vertical plate portion 24a can be held between the protruding plates 25b and 25b provided at the left and right ends of the main body portion 25a, lateral positioning when fixing the lock metal fitting 25 to the rocking metal fitting 24 can be easily performed.

次に、取付金具21を介して、巾木3を足場ユニットS1,S2間に取り付ける方法を説明する。まず、揺動金具24の上側のフック挿入孔24eに対して、揺動金具24に連結されたロック金具25に設けられた連通孔25dの上下端が合う位置でロック金具25を揺動金具24に固定する。この状態で、足場ユニットS1,S2の固定巾木11に設けられた上向きに湾曲したフック片14f,14fを、図14(A)に示すように、取付金具21の揺動金具24に直列に並べて形成されたフック挿入孔24e,24fにそれぞれ挿通する。 Next, a method of mounting the width bar 3 between the scaffolding units S1 and S2 via the mounting bracket 21 will be described. First, the lock metal fitting 25 is placed at a position where the upper and lower ends of the communication holes 25d provided in the lock metal fitting 25 connected to the rocking metal fitting 24 are aligned with the hook insertion hole 24e on the upper side of the rocking metal fitting 24. Fix to. In this state, the upwardly curved hook pieces 14f and 14f provided on the fixed width bars 11 of the scaffolding units S1 and S2 are connected in series with the swinging metal fitting 24 of the mounting metal fitting 21 as shown in FIG. 14 (A). It is inserted into the hook insertion holes 24e and 24f formed side by side, respectively.

その後、ナット27を緩めて、長孔24dに沿ってロック金具25を下に移動すると、図14(B)に示すように、ロック金具25がフック挿入孔24eの一部を塞ぐため、フック片14fが図中左側に移動して抜けようとしても、上向きに湾曲したフック片14fの先端がロック金具25に引っ掛かって、抜け止めされるロック状態になる。 After that, when the nut 27 is loosened and the lock fitting 25 is moved downward along the elongated hole 24d, as shown in FIG. 14B, the lock fitting 25 closes a part of the hook insertion hole 24e, so that the hook piece Even if the 14f moves to the left side in the drawing and tries to come off, the tip of the hook piece 14f curved upward is caught by the lock metal fitting 25, and the lock state is set so that the hook piece 14f is prevented from coming off.

同様の作業を巾木3の左右両方で行うことで、本実施の形態に係る巾木3は、足場ユニットS1,S2間に取り付けられている。 By performing the same work on both the left and right sides of the scaffolding 3, the timber 3 according to the present embodiment is attached between the scaffolding units S1 and S2.

なお、本例では、上側のフック挿入孔24fに挿入された上側のフック片14fをロック金具25でロックしているが、下側のフック挿入孔24fに挿入された下側のフック片14fをロック金具25でロックするようにしてもよい。 In this example, the upper hook piece 14f inserted into the upper hook insertion hole 24f is locked by the lock metal fitting 25, but the lower hook piece 14f inserted into the lower hook insertion hole 24f is locked. It may be locked by the lock metal fitting 25.

以下、本実施の形態に係る巾木3と足場装置1の作用効果について説明する。 Hereinafter, the action and effect of the width bar 3 and the scaffolding device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

本実施の形態において、巾木3は、長方形の巾木本体20と、巾木本体20の長手方向の両端にそれぞれ設けられた取付金具21とを備え、取付金具21が、巾木本体20に対して前後に揺動自在に連結されている。 In the present embodiment, the skirting board 3 includes a rectangular skirting board body 20 and mounting brackets 21 provided at both ends of the skirting board body 20 in the longitudinal direction, and the mounting bracket 21 is attached to the skirting board body 20. On the other hand, it is oscillatingly connected back and forth.

複数の足場ユニットS1,S2からなる足場装置1では、構築物Aの外面が曲面である場合、その外面の曲率に合わせて足場ユニットS1,S2が離間配置されるが、この構成によると、巾木3を足場ユニットS1,S2に取り付けする取付金具21が揺動自在であるため、構築物Aの外面の曲率が異なる場合にも、同じ巾木3を利用できる。 In the scaffolding device 1 composed of a plurality of scaffolding units S1 and S2, when the outer surface of the structure A is a curved surface, the scaffolding units S1 and S2 are separated from each other according to the curvature of the outer surface. Since the mounting bracket 21 for attaching 3 to the scaffolding units S1 and S2 is swingable, the same width strip 3 can be used even when the curvature of the outer surface of the structure A is different.

なお、本例では、取付金具21を巾木本体20に対して前後に揺動自在に連結する手段として、ボルトナット連結を採用しているが、取付金具21が揺動自在に連結されていれば、手段は特に限定されず、例えば、ヒンジが利用されるとしてもよい。 In this example, the bolt-nut connection is adopted as a means for swingably connecting the mounting bracket 21 to the hinge body 20 in the front-rear direction, but the mounting bracket 21 may be swingably connected. For example, the means is not particularly limited, and for example, a hinge may be used.

また、本実施の形態においては、巾木本体20が、テレスコピック構造に形成されて伸縮可能とされている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the bracelet main body 20 is formed in a telescopic structure and can be expanded and contracted.

この構成によると、取付金具21が前後に揺動自在になっていることに加え、巾木本体20が伸縮可能であるため、構築物Aの外面の曲率に対しての巾木3の追従性が増して、巾木3をより様々な形状の構築物Aに対しても利用できる。 According to this configuration, in addition to the mounting bracket 21 being swingable back and forth, the skirting body 20 can be expanded and contracted, so that the skirting tool 3 can follow the curvature of the outer surface of the structure A. In addition, the drawstring 3 can also be used for structures A of more various shapes.

なお、本例では、巾木本体20を断面コ字状の大巾木22と、大巾木22よりも一回り小さい小巾木23とで構成して、小巾木23を大巾木22内でスライドさせることで、巾木本体20を伸縮するようになっているが、巾木本体20がテレスコピック構造になっていれば形状は特に限定されず、例えば、大巾木22と小巾木23を断面四角状に形成して、小巾木23が大巾木22内をスライドするようにしてもよい。 In this example, the main body 20 is composed of a large width tree 22 having a U-shaped cross section and a small width tree 23 that is one size smaller than the large width tree 22, and the small width tree 23 is the large width tree 22. By sliding inside, the skirting board body 20 can be expanded and contracted, but if the skirting board body 20 has a telescopic structure, the shape is not particularly limited, for example, the large skirting board 22 and the small skirting tree. The 23 may be formed into a square cross section so that the small timber 23 slides in the large timber 22.

また、本実施の形態に係る足場装置1においては、足場ユニットS1,S2が、足場本体SBと、足場本体SBの構築物A側から立ち上がる固定巾木11とを備え、固定巾木11は、長方形の固定巾木本体12と、固定巾木本体12の長手方向の両端に固定される一対の柱部材13とを備え、巾木3が取付金具21を介して柱部材13に取り付けられるようになっている。 Further, in the scaffolding device 1 according to the present embodiment, the scaffolding units S1 and S2 include a scaffolding body SB and a fixed width bar 11 rising from the structure A side of the scaffolding body SB, and the fixed width tree 11 is rectangular. The fixed scaffold main body 12 and a pair of pillar members 13 fixed to both ends of the fixed scaffold main body 12 in the longitudinal direction are provided, and the scaffold 3 can be attached to the pillar member 13 via the mounting bracket 21. ing.

この構成によると、巾木3が固定巾木11の柱部材13に取り付けられるため、巾木3を足場ユニットS1,S2間に取り付ける構造がシンプルになる。 According to this configuration, since the width bar 3 is attached to the pillar member 13 of the fixed width bar 11, the structure for attaching the width bar 3 between the scaffolding units S1 and S2 is simplified.

また、本実施の形態に係る足場装置1においては、柱部材13は、外周外側面から突出する上向きに湾曲したフック片14fを有し、取付金具21は、巾木本体20に対して前後に揺動自在に連結されるとともに、縦長の長孔24dとフック挿入孔24eが直列に並んで設けられた揺動金具24と、長孔24dよりも縦方向の長さが短い丸孔25cと、連通孔25dが直列に並んで設けられるとともに、丸孔25cと揺動金具24の長孔24dを対向させた状態で挿入されたボルト26により揺動金具24に対して上下動可能に連結されたロック金具25とを備え、フック挿入孔24eと連通孔25dを介してフック片14fが挿入されて、ロック金具25が下方向に移動した状態になると、フック片14fがロックされて巾木3が固定巾木11に取り付けられるようになっている。 Further, in the scaffolding device 1 according to the present embodiment, the pillar member 13 has an upwardly curved hook piece 14f protruding from the outer outer surface of the outer periphery, and the mounting bracket 21 is moved back and forth with respect to the skirting body 20. A rocking metal fitting 24 that is swingably connected and has a vertically long elongated hole 24d and a hook insertion hole 24e arranged side by side, and a round hole 25c that is shorter in the vertical direction than the elongated hole 24d. The communication holes 25d are provided side by side in series, and the round holes 25c and the elongated holes 24d of the swing metal fitting 24 are connected to the rocking metal fitting 24 so as to be vertically movable by a bolt 26 inserted in a state of facing each other. When the lock metal fitting 25 is provided and the hook piece 14f is inserted through the hook insertion hole 24e and the communication hole 25d and the lock metal fitting 25 is moved downward, the hook piece 14f is locked and the scaffold 3 is opened. It can be attached to the fixed width bar 11.

なお、本例においては、丸孔25cの縦方向長さは、長孔24dの半分程度の長さとされているが、長孔24dよりも短ければロック金具25を上下動させられるため、長孔24dと丸孔25cの縦方向長さは、ロック金具25を移動させる距離に応じて適宜設定すればよい。 In this example, the vertical length of the round hole 25c is about half the length of the long hole 24d, but if it is shorter than the long hole 24d, the lock metal fitting 25 can be moved up and down, so that the long hole is long. The vertical lengths of the 24d and the round hole 25c may be appropriately set according to the distance to which the lock metal fitting 25 is moved.

また、本実施の形態に係る足場装置1においては、柱部材13が、固定巾木11を足場本体SBに固定する固定機構を有し、固定機構は、下端外周に下向きに湾曲したフック14eが形成された外筒14と、外筒14内に上から挿入されるボルト部材15と、ボルト部材15のねじ溝に螺合されるとともに軸方向に移動可能な内筒16とを備え、内筒16が外筒14に対して回り止めされるとともに、内筒16の下端に、フック14eに対向するストッパ17を設けられている。 Further, in the scaffolding device 1 according to the present embodiment, the pillar member 13 has a fixing mechanism for fixing the fixed width bar 11 to the scaffolding body SB, and the fixing mechanism has a hook 14e curved downward on the outer circumference of the lower end. The inner cylinder is provided with the formed outer cylinder 14, the bolt member 15 inserted into the outer cylinder 14 from above, and the inner cylinder 16 which is screwed into the thread groove of the bolt member 15 and can be moved in the axial direction. The 16 is prevented from rotating with respect to the outer cylinder 14, and a stopper 17 facing the hook 14e is provided at the lower end of the inner cylinder 16.

この構成によると、ボルト部材15を回転させることで、ストッパ17を有する内筒16が軸方向に移動するため、内筒16を上方向に移動させれば、ストッパ17とフック14eとで挟むことができる。そのため、単に固定巾木をフック14eのみで引っ掛けて足場本体SBに固定するよりも、強固に固定巾木11を固定できる。さらに、本例では、固定巾木11に巾木3を取り付けしているため、固定巾木11が強固に固定されていれば、巾木3が外れ難くなる点でも有利である。 According to this configuration, by rotating the bolt member 15, the inner cylinder 16 having the stopper 17 moves in the axial direction. Therefore, if the inner cylinder 16 is moved upward, it is sandwiched between the stopper 17 and the hook 14e. Can be done. Therefore, the fixed timber 11 can be fixed more firmly than simply hooking the fixed timber with only the hook 14e and fixing it to the scaffolding body SB. Further, in this example, since the width bar 3 is attached to the fixed width bar 11, if the fixed width tree 11 is firmly fixed, it is also advantageous in that the width tree 3 is hard to come off.

また、本例では、ストッパ17は、内筒16の下端にスライド自在に保持されているため、固定巾木11を足場本体SBに固定する際には、ストッパ17をスライドするだけでよく、作業性が向上する。ただし、ストッパ17を内筒16の下端に保持させずに、後から挿入するとしてもよい。 Further, in this example, since the stopper 17 is slidably held at the lower end of the inner cylinder 16, when fixing the fixed width bar 11 to the scaffolding body SB, it is only necessary to slide the stopper 17 for work. Sex improves. However, the stopper 17 may be inserted later without being held at the lower end of the inner cylinder 16.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を詳細に説明したが、特許請求の範囲から逸脱なく改造、変形及び変更ができるのは当然である。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, it is natural that modifications, modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of claims.

1・・・足場装置、3・・・巾木、11・・・固定巾木、12・・・固定巾木本体、13・・・柱部材(固定機構)、14・・・外筒、14f・・・フック片、15・・・ボルト部材、16・・・内筒、17・・・ストッパ、20・・・巾木本体、21・・・取付金具、24・・・揺動金具、24d・・・長孔、24e,24f・・・フック挿入孔、25・・・ロック金具、25c・・・丸孔、25d・・・連通孔、26・・・ボルト、S1,S2・・・足場ユニット、SB・・・足場本体
1 ... Scaffolding device, 3 ... Width, 11 ... Fixed skirt, 12 ... Fixed skirt body, 13 ... Pillar member (fixing mechanism), 14 ... Outer cylinder, 14f ... Hook piece, 15 ... Bolt member, 16 ... Inner cylinder, 17 ... Stopper, 20 ... Scaffold body, 21 ... Mounting bracket, 24 ... Swing bracket, 24d ... long hole, 24e, 24f ... hook insertion hole, 25 ... lock metal fitting, 25c ... round hole, 25d ... communication hole, 26 ... bolt, S1, S2 ... scaffolding Unit, SB ... Scaffolding body

Claims (3)

構築物の外面に沿って離間配置された複数の足場ユニットと、前記複数の足場ユニット間に取り付けられる巾木とを備える足場装置において、
前記足場ユニットは、足場本体と、前記足場本体の前記構築物側から立ち上がる固定巾木とを有し、
前記固定巾木は、長方形の固定巾木本体と、前記固定巾木本体の長手方向の両端に固定される一対の柱部材とを有し、
前記柱部材は、外周外側面から突出する上向きに湾曲したフック片を有し、
前記巾木は、長方形の巾木本体と、前記巾木本体の長手方向の両端にそれぞれ前記巾木本体に対して正面視で前後に揺動自在に連結されている取付金具とを有し
前記取付金具は、
前記巾木本体に対して前後に揺動自在に連結されるとともに、縦長の長孔とフック挿入孔とが直列に並んで設けられた揺動金具と、
前記長孔よりも縦方向の長さが短い丸孔と連通孔とが直列に並んで設けられるとともに、前記丸孔と前記揺動金具の前記長孔を対向させた状態で挿入されたボルトにより前記揺動金具に対して上下動可能に連結されたロック金具とを有し、
前記フック挿入孔と前記連通孔を介して前記フック片が挿入されて、前記ロック金具が下方向に移動した状態になると、前記フック片がロックされて前記巾木が前記固定巾木の前記柱部材に取り付けられる
ことを特徴とする足場装置
In a scaffolding device including a plurality of scaffolding units spaced apart along the outer surface of the structure and a scaffolding timber attached between the plurality of scaffolding units.
The scaffolding unit has a scaffolding body and a fixed timber that rises from the structure side of the scaffolding body.
The fixed skirt has a rectangular fixed skirt body and a pair of pillar members fixed to both ends of the fixed skirt body in the longitudinal direction.
The pillar member has an upwardly curved hook piece protruding from the outer peripheral outer surface.
The baseboard has a rectangular width woody material, the width woody body longitudinal direction, respectively it across the Re before Kihaba attachment which for the woody material is connected swingably back and forth in front view With metal fittings ,
The mounting bracket
An oscillating metal fitting that is oscillatingly connected to the skirt body in the front-rear direction and has a vertically long elongated hole and a hook insertion hole arranged in series.
A round hole having a length shorter than the elongated hole in the vertical direction and a communication hole are provided side by side in series, and the round hole and the elongated hole of the rocking bracket are inserted by a bolt inserted in a state of facing each other. It has a lock metal fitting that is connected to the rocking metal fitting so that it can move up and down.
When the hook piece is inserted through the hook insertion hole and the communication hole and the lock fitting is moved downward, the hook piece is locked and the scaffold is the pillar of the fixed scaffold. A scaffolding device characterized by being attached to a member .
構築物の外面に沿って離間配置された複数の足場ユニットと、前記複数の足場ユニット間に取り付けられる巾木とを備える足場装置において、In a scaffolding device including a plurality of scaffolding units spaced apart along the outer surface of the structure and a scaffolding timber attached between the plurality of scaffolding units.
前記巾木は、長方形の巾木本体と、前記巾木本体の長手方向の両端にそれぞれ前記巾木本体に対して正面視で前後に揺動自在に連結されている取付金具とを有し、The shackle has a rectangular shackle body and mounting brackets oscillating back and forth with respect to the shackle body at both ends of the shackle body in the longitudinal direction.
前記足場ユニットは、足場本体と、前記足場本体の前記構築物側から立ち上がる固定巾木とを有し、The scaffolding unit has a scaffolding body and a fixed timber that rises from the structure side of the scaffolding body.
前記固定巾木は、長方形の固定巾木本体と、前記固定巾木本体の長手方向の両端に固定される一対の柱部材とを有し、The fixed skirt has a rectangular fixed skirt body and a pair of pillar members fixed to both ends of the fixed skirt body in the longitudinal direction.
前記柱部材が、前記固定巾木を前記足場本体に固定する固定機構を有し、The pillar member has a fixing mechanism for fixing the fixed timber to the scaffolding body.
前記固定機構は、The fixing mechanism is
下端外周に下向きに湾曲したフックが形成された外筒と、An outer cylinder with a downwardly curved hook formed on the outer circumference of the lower end,
前記外筒内に上から挿入されるボルト部材と、A bolt member inserted into the outer cylinder from above and
前記ボルト部材のねじ溝に螺合されるとともに、軸方向に移動可能な内筒とを有し、It has an inner cylinder that is screwed into the thread groove of the bolt member and can move in the axial direction.
前記内筒が、前記外筒に対して回り止めされるとともに、The inner cylinder is prevented from rotating with respect to the outer cylinder, and
前記内筒の下端に、前記フックに対向するストッパを設け、A stopper facing the hook is provided at the lower end of the inner cylinder.
前記ボルト部材を回転させると前記内筒が軸方向移動するWhen the bolt member is rotated, the inner cylinder moves in the axial direction.
ことを特徴とする足場装置。A scaffolding device characterized by that.
前記巾木本体が、テレスコピック構造に形成されて伸縮可能とされる
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の足場装置
The width woody body, scaffolding apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it is a telescopic formed in telescopic structure.
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