JP6856896B2 - Branch line tension regulator - Google Patents

Branch line tension regulator Download PDF

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JP6856896B2
JP6856896B2 JP2017003699A JP2017003699A JP6856896B2 JP 6856896 B2 JP6856896 B2 JP 6856896B2 JP 2017003699 A JP2017003699 A JP 2017003699A JP 2017003699 A JP2017003699 A JP 2017003699A JP 6856896 B2 JP6856896 B2 JP 6856896B2
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branch line
tension
coil spring
tension regulator
branch
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JP2018113805A (en
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政弘 福地
政弘 福地
正 柳原
正 柳原
宏樹 福本
宏樹 福本
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Hokkaido Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、電柱と支線とを連結する支線張力調整器に関する。 The present invention relates to a branch line tension regulator that connects a utility pole and a branch line.

傾斜地や、地盤が不安定な場所に設置された電柱には、電柱の転倒を防止するため支線が取り付けられる。支線の一方の端部は電柱に連結され、他方の端部は地面に固定されたアンカーに連結される。 Branch lines are attached to utility poles installed on slopes or in places where the ground is unstable to prevent the utility poles from tipping over. One end of the branch line is connected to a utility pole and the other end is connected to an anchor fixed to the ground.

支線は、屋外に設置されるため雪等の影響を受け、支線の張力が大きくなることがある。たとえば、降雪量の多い山間地では支線が積雪に埋まる。この場合、積雪が傾斜面を滑ることにより支線に圧力(以下、積雪移動圧という)が負荷される。これにより、支線の張力が大きくなる。支線の張力が過剰に大きくなると、電柱に負荷される力が過剰に大きくなり、電柱のひび割れ又は折損が生じる。このような事態を防止するため、支線と電柱とを連結する部分に支線張力調整器を設けることが知られている。 Since the branch line is installed outdoors, the tension of the branch line may increase due to the influence of snow and the like. For example, in mountainous areas with heavy snowfall, branch lines are filled with snow. In this case, pressure (hereinafter referred to as snow movement pressure) is applied to the branch line as the snow slides on the inclined surface. As a result, the tension of the branch line increases. When the tension of the branch line becomes excessively large, the force applied to the utility pole becomes excessively large, and the utility pole is cracked or broken. In order to prevent such a situation, it is known to provide a branch line tension regulator at a portion connecting the branch line and the utility pole.

支線張力調整器はたとえば、実公平3−14539号公報(特許文献1)及び特許第2867115号公報(特許文献2)に開示されている。 The branch line tension regulator is disclosed, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-14539 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent No. 2867115 (Patent Document 2).

特許文献1に記載された支線張力調整器は、スライド可能な二対の押さえ板に取り付けられた引張コイルばねと、警告表示部を含むスライド部材とを備える。支線の張力が大きくなるにつれ、引張コイルばねが伸び始め、二対の押さえ板の間隔が広がる。二対の押さえ板の間隔が所定以上になると、スライド部材の警告表示部が現れ、支線の張力の危険状態を示す、と特許文献1には記載されている。 The branch line tension regulator described in Patent Document 1 includes a tension coil spring attached to two pairs of slidable holding plates and a slide member including a warning display unit. As the tension of the branch line increases, the tension coil spring begins to stretch and the distance between the two pairs of holding plates increases. It is described in Patent Document 1 that when the distance between the two pairs of pressing plates becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined value, a warning display portion of the slide member appears, indicating a dangerous state of tension of the branch line.

特許文献2に記載された支線張力調整器は、ケースと、ケース内に収容された圧縮コイルばねと、圧力調整ナットとを備える。特許文献2の支線張力調整器は、圧力調整ナットにより圧縮コイルばねを圧縮した状態で電柱に取り付けられる。この支線張力調整器に外力が加わったとき、圧縮コイルばねの縮みしろがある状態では、圧縮コイルばねが次第に反発力を増しながら圧縮され、圧縮コイルばねが縮みきった後には、単一の剛体として機能する。これにより、支線の切断、電柱の転倒等を未然に防止することができる、と特許文献2には記載されている。 The branch line tension regulator described in Patent Document 2 includes a case, a compression coil spring housed in the case, and a pressure adjusting nut. The branch line tension regulator of Patent Document 2 is attached to a utility pole in a state where the compression coil spring is compressed by the pressure adjusting nut. When an external force is applied to this branch tension regulator, the compression coil spring is compressed while gradually increasing the repulsive force when there is a contraction margin of the compression coil spring, and after the compression coil spring is fully contracted, a single rigid body. Functions as. It is described in Patent Document 2 that this makes it possible to prevent disconnection of branch lines, tipping of utility poles, and the like.

実公平3−14539号公報Jitsufuku No. 3-14539 特許第2867115号公報Japanese Patent No. 2867115

特許文献1の支線張力調整器では、支線張力調整器を取り付ける際、支線に適正な張力を負荷するために引張コイルばねを所定の長さまで伸ばす必要がある。しかしながら、特許文献1の支線張力調整器では、支線張力調整器が電柱に取り付けられる前の状態(以下、初期状態ともいう)において引張コイルばねは自然長である。そのため、支線に適正な張力が負荷されるまでに、地上の作業者が引っ張らなければならない支線の長さが長い。そのため、支線に適正な張力を負荷しにくい。また、特許文献1の支線張力調整器を電柱及び支線に取り付ける際、支線に適正な張力を負荷しようとすれば、作業者が支線を引っ張りながら支線の長さを調整してアンカーに固定するか、アンカーを電柱からより遠い場所に固定して支線に張力を負荷する等しなければならない。このような施工作業は、地盤が不安定な場所や、傾斜地等では多大な労力を要する。さらに、特許文献1の支線張力調整器の初期状態では、引張コイルばねが自然長であるため支線張力調整器から外れやすい。そのため、支線張力調整器を運搬しにくい。 In the branch line tension regulator of Patent Document 1, when the branch line tension regulator is attached, it is necessary to extend the tension coil spring to a predetermined length in order to apply an appropriate tension to the branch line. However, in the branch line tension regulator of Patent Document 1, the tension coil spring has a natural length in a state before the branch line tension regulator is attached to the utility pole (hereinafter, also referred to as an initial state). Therefore, the length of the branch line that the worker on the ground must pull before the proper tension is applied to the branch line is long. Therefore, it is difficult to apply an appropriate tension to the branch line. Further, when the branch line tension adjuster of Patent Document 1 is attached to a utility pole and a branch line, if an operator tries to apply an appropriate tension to the branch line, does the operator adjust the length of the branch line while pulling the branch line and fix it to the anchor? , The anchor must be fixed farther from the utility pole and tension must be applied to the branch line. Such construction work requires a great deal of labor in places where the ground is unstable, slopes, and the like. Further, in the initial state of the branch line tension regulator of Patent Document 1, since the tension coil spring has a natural length, it easily comes off from the branch line tension regulator. Therefore, it is difficult to carry the branch line tension regulator.

特許文献2の支線張力調整器は、ケースに収容された圧縮コイルばねを備える。そのため、支線張力調整器の組立時に、非常に長い自然長の圧縮コイルばねを圧縮してケースに収容するという作業が必要となり、組立性が低い。また、圧縮コイルばねがケース内に収容されているため、外部から圧縮コイルばねの状態を確認できない。 The branch line tension regulator of Patent Document 2 includes a compression coil spring housed in a case. Therefore, when assembling the branch tension regulator, it is necessary to compress a compression coil spring having a very long natural length and store it in the case, resulting in low assembleability. Further, since the compression coil spring is housed in the case, the state of the compression coil spring cannot be confirmed from the outside.

本発明の目的は、基本性能を維持しつつ、容易に支線に適正な張力を負荷することができる支線張力調整器を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a branch line tension regulator capable of easily applying an appropriate tension to a branch line while maintaining basic performance.

本実施形態の支線張力調整器は電柱と支線とを連結する。支線張力調整器は、第1部材と、第2部材と、引張コイルばねと、スライド制限機構と、を備える。第1部材は、支線及び電柱のうちの一方と連結可能である。第2部材は、支線及び電柱のうちの他方と連結可能であって、第1部材を長手方向にスライド可能に支持する。引張コイルばねは、自然長よりも伸びた状態で第1部材と第2部材に引っ掛けられる。スライド制限機構は、引張コイルばねが自然長よりも伸びた状態から縮まないように、第2部材に対する第1部材のスライドを制限する。 The branch line tension regulator of this embodiment connects a utility pole and a branch line. The branch line tension regulator includes a first member, a second member, a tension coil spring, and a slide limiting mechanism. The first member can be connected to one of a branch line and a utility pole. The second member can be connected to the other of the branch line and the utility pole, and slidably supports the first member in the longitudinal direction. The tension coil spring is hooked on the first member and the second member in a state of being extended beyond the natural length. The slide limiting mechanism limits the sliding of the first member with respect to the second member so that the tension coil spring does not contract from the state of being extended beyond its natural length.

本発明による支線張力調整器は、容易に支線に適正な張力を負荷することができ、かつ、支線の張力が過剰に大きくなることを抑制できる。 The branch line tension regulator according to the present invention can easily apply an appropriate tension to the branch line and can prevent the tension of the branch line from becoming excessively large.

図1は、支線張力調整器が取り付けられた電柱を示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a utility pole to which a branch line tension regulator is attached. 図2は、本実施形態の支線張力調整器を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the branch line tension adjuster of the present embodiment. 図3は、支線張力調整器を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing a branch line tension regulator. 図4は、支線張力調整器を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a branch line tension regulator. 図5は、支線張力調整器を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a branch line tension regulator. 図6は、支線張力調整器の分解図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the branch line tension regulator. 図7は、初期状態のスライド制限機構を示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing the slide limiting mechanism in the initial state. 図8は、施工後のスライド制限機構を示す正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing the slide limiting mechanism after construction. 図9は、支線張力調整器が図8に示す状態から伸ばされた状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view showing a state in which the branch line tension regulator is extended from the state shown in FIG. 図10は、スライド制限機構の他の実施形態を示す正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view showing another embodiment of the slide limiting mechanism. 図11は、スライド制限機構の他の実施形態を示す平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the slide limiting mechanism.

本実施形態の支線張力調整器は電柱と支線とを連結する。支線張力調整器は、第1部材と、第2部材と、引張コイルばねと、スライド制限機構と、を備える。第1部材は、支線及び電柱のうちの一方と連結可能である。第2部材は、支線及び電柱のうちの他方と連結可能であって、第1部材を長手方向にスライド可能に支持する。引張コイルばねは、自然長よりも伸びた状態で第1部材と第2部材に引っ掛けられる。スライド制限機構は、引張コイルばねが自然長よりも伸びた状態から縮まないように、第2部材に対する第1部材のスライドを制限する。 The branch line tension regulator of this embodiment connects a utility pole and a branch line. The branch line tension regulator includes a first member, a second member, a tension coil spring, and a slide limiting mechanism. The first member can be connected to one of a branch line and a utility pole. The second member can be connected to the other of the branch line and the utility pole, and slidably supports the first member in the longitudinal direction. The tension coil spring is hooked on the first member and the second member in a state of being extended beyond the natural length. The slide limiting mechanism limits the sliding of the first member with respect to the second member so that the tension coil spring does not contract from the state of being extended beyond its natural length.

本実施形態の支線張力調整器では、引張コイルばねは予め所定の長さに伸びた状態である。すなわち、引張コイルばねは予め所定の復元力をもっている。そのため、支線を取り付ける際、支線に撓みがない(張力が0)状態から支線を僅かな長さ分引っ張るだけで、支線に適正な張力を負荷することができる。したがって、支線に適正な張力が負荷されるまでに作業者が引っ張らなければならない支線の長さ分は短くて済み、施工性がよい。したがって、容易に支線に適正な張力を負荷することができ、かつ、引張コイルばねのばね定数が小さくてすむため、積雪移動圧により支線が撓んでも急激に電柱に負荷される力は大きくならない。さらに、引張コイルばねが予め適正な長さに伸びた状態であるため引張コイルばねは復元力をもっており、引張コイルばねが支線張力調整器から外れにくく、支線張力調整器の運搬が容易である。 In the branch line tension regulator of the present embodiment, the tension coil spring is in a state of being stretched to a predetermined length in advance. That is, the tension coil spring has a predetermined restoring force in advance. Therefore, when attaching the branch line, it is possible to apply an appropriate tension to the branch line simply by pulling the branch line by a slight length from the state where the branch line is not bent (tension is 0). Therefore, the length of the branch line that the operator must pull before the proper tension is applied to the branch line can be shortened, and the workability is good. Therefore, an appropriate tension can be easily applied to the branch line, and the spring constant of the tension coil spring can be small. Therefore, even if the branch line is bent due to the snow movement pressure, the force applied to the utility pole does not suddenly increase. .. Further, since the tension coil spring is in a state of being stretched to an appropriate length in advance, the tension coil spring has a restoring force, the tension coil spring is hard to come off from the branch line tension adjuster, and the branch line tension adjuster can be easily transported.

上記の支線張力調整器において、第2部材は長手方向に沿った筒部を含み、第1部材は筒部にスライド可能に挿入された棒部を含むのが好ましい。また、筒部は角筒状であり、棒部は板状であるのが好ましい。 In the above branch tension regulator, it is preferable that the second member includes a tubular portion along the longitudinal direction, and the first member includes a rod portion slidably inserted into the tubular portion. Further, it is preferable that the tubular portion has a square tubular shape and the rod portion has a plate shape.

このような構成によれば、簡素な構成で、第2部材が第1部材をスライド可能に支持できる。 According to such a configuration, the second member can slidably support the first member with a simple configuration.

上記の支線張力調整器において、スライド制限機構は、棒部に長手方向に沿って設けられた長穴と、棒部を挟むように筒部の端部から突出する2つの板部と、2つの板部に固定され長穴を貫通する軸部と、を含むのが好ましい。また、2つの板部は筒部に着脱可能に取り付けられているのが好ましい。 In the above-mentioned branch line tension adjuster, the slide limiting mechanism includes a long hole provided in the rod portion along the longitudinal direction, two plate portions protruding from the end portion of the cylinder portion so as to sandwich the rod portion, and two plate portions. It is preferable to include a shaft portion fixed to the plate portion and penetrating the elongated hole. Further, it is preferable that the two plate portions are detachably attached to the tubular portion.

このような構成によれば、2つの板部が着脱可能であるため、適切な長さの板部を適宜選択して筒部に取り付けることができる。そのため、引張コイルばねの長さを調整しやすい。 According to such a configuration, since the two plate portions are detachable, a plate portion having an appropriate length can be appropriately selected and attached to the cylinder portion. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the length of the tension coil spring.

上記の支線張力調整器において、第1部材に対する第2部材のスライド量を表示する表示機構を備えるのが好ましい。 The branch line tension regulator preferably includes a display mechanism for displaying the slide amount of the second member with respect to the first member.

第1部材に対する第2部材のスライド量は、引張コイルばねの復元力に相当するため、このような構成によれば、支線張力調整器を組み立てる際、引張コイルばねが所定の復元力をもって取り付けられているかを確認できる。また、支線に負荷されている張力を施工後に確認することもできる。 Since the slide amount of the second member with respect to the first member corresponds to the restoring force of the tension coil spring, according to such a configuration, the tension coil spring is attached with a predetermined restoring force when assembling the branch line tension regulator. You can check if it is. It is also possible to check the tension applied to the branch line after construction.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態を詳しく説明する。図中同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付してその説明は繰り返さない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same or corresponding parts in the drawings are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.

図1は、支線張力調整器が取り付けられた電柱を示す概略図である。図1を参照して、支線張力調整器1は、支線2と電柱3とを連結する。電柱3には、電線4が取り付けられているため、電線4の張力が電柱3には負荷される。この電線4の張力と釣り合いを取るため、支線2が取り付けられる。また、傾斜地や地盤が不安定な場所に設置された電柱3が転倒するのを防止するために、支線2が取り付けられる。したがって、支線2は、ある程度の張力が負荷された状態で電柱3に取り付けられる。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a utility pole to which a branch line tension regulator is attached. With reference to FIG. 1, the branch line tension regulator 1 connects the branch line 2 and the utility pole 3. Since the electric wire 4 is attached to the utility pole 3, the tension of the electric wire 4 is applied to the utility pole 3. A branch line 2 is attached in order to balance the tension of the electric wire 4. Further, a branch line 2 is attached in order to prevent the utility pole 3 installed on a slope or a place where the ground is unstable from tipping over. Therefore, the branch line 2 is attached to the utility pole 3 with a certain amount of tension applied.

降雪量の多い山間地では、支線2の一方の端部は地面5に固定されるため、支線2が積雪6に埋まる。傾斜地等の積雪6がその重みにより移動すると(図1中の矢印参照)、支線2が撓み、引張コイルばねが伸ばされ、引張コイルばねの復元力が大きくなる。そのため、支線2の張力が大きくなる。支線2の張力が過剰に大きくなると、電柱3に負荷される力が大きくなり、電柱3がひび割れ又は折損することがある。したがって、支線2には電柱3の転倒を防止するためにある程度の張力を負荷して取り付けるのが望ましいが、電柱のひび割れ等を抑制するために支線2の張力は過剰に大きくならない方が望ましい。なお、電柱3に負荷される積雪移動圧が5000N程度になると、電柱3がひび割れ又は折損する。 In a mountainous area with a large amount of snowfall, one end of the branch line 2 is fixed to the ground 5, so that the branch line 2 is buried in the snow cover 6. When the snow cover 6 on a slope or the like moves due to its weight (see the arrow in FIG. 1), the branch line 2 bends, the tension coil spring is stretched, and the restoring force of the tension coil spring increases. Therefore, the tension of the branch line 2 becomes large. If the tension of the branch line 2 becomes excessively large, the force applied to the utility pole 3 becomes large, and the utility pole 3 may be cracked or broken. Therefore, it is desirable to apply a certain amount of tension to the branch line 2 in order to prevent the utility pole 3 from tipping over, but it is desirable that the tension of the branch line 2 does not become excessively large in order to suppress cracks in the utility pole. When the snow movement pressure loaded on the utility pole 3 reaches about 5000 N, the utility pole 3 cracks or breaks.

本実施形態の支線張力調整器1は、電柱3に負荷される力が過剰に大きくなることを抑制できるのに加えて、支線2に容易に適正な張力を負荷することができる。以下、本実施形態の支線張力調整器1について詳述する。 The branch line tension regulator 1 of the present embodiment can prevent the force applied to the utility pole 3 from becoming excessively large, and can easily apply an appropriate tension to the branch line 2. Hereinafter, the branch line tension regulator 1 of the present embodiment will be described in detail.

図2は、本実施形態の支線張力調整器を示す斜視図である。図2を参照して、支線張力調整器1は、第1部材7と、第2部材8と、引張コイルばね9と、スライド制限機構10とを備える。図2では、例として、第1部材7が電柱3と連結され、第2部材8が支線2と連結されている場合を示す。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the branch line tension adjuster of the present embodiment. With reference to FIG. 2, the branch line tension regulator 1 includes a first member 7, a second member 8, a tension coil spring 9, and a slide limiting mechanism 10. FIG. 2 shows a case where the first member 7 is connected to the utility pole 3 and the second member 8 is connected to the branch line 2 as an example.

図3は、支線張力調整器を示す正面図である。図4は、支線張力調整器を示す平面図である。図5は、支線張力調整器を示す斜視図である。図6は、支線張力調整器の分解図である。図3〜図6では、引張コイルばねの図示は省略している。図3〜図6を参照して、支線張力調整器1の構成を説明する。 FIG. 3 is a front view showing a branch line tension regulator. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a branch line tension regulator. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a branch line tension regulator. FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the branch line tension regulator. In FIGS. 3 to 6, the tension coil spring is not shown. The configuration of the branch line tension regulator 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6.

[第1部材]
第1部材7は、電柱3と連結可能である。第1部材7は、板状の棒部11と、第1連結部14とを含む。後述するように、棒部11には、スライド制限機構10に含まれる長穴12が設けられる。棒部11は、第1連結部14に固定される。第1連結部14は、電柱3が取り付けられる第1取付部15と、引張コイルばね9が引っ掛けられる第1引掛部16とを含む。
[First member]
The first member 7 can be connected to the utility pole 3. The first member 7 includes a plate-shaped rod portion 11 and a first connecting portion 14. As will be described later, the rod portion 11 is provided with an elongated hole 12 included in the slide limiting mechanism 10. The rod portion 11 is fixed to the first connecting portion 14. The first connecting portion 14 includes a first mounting portion 15 to which the utility pole 3 is mounted and a first hooking portion 16 to which the tension coil spring 9 is hooked.

[第2部材]
第2部材8は、支線2と連結可能である。第2部材8は、角筒状の筒部13と、第2連結部17とを含む。筒部13は、長手方向に沿い、棒部11をスライド可能に収容する。これにより、第2部材8は第1部材7をスライド可能に支持できる。筒部13は、第2連結部17に固定される。第2連結部17は、支線2に取り付けられる第2取付部18と、引張コイルばね9が引っ掛けられる第2引掛部19とを含む。
[Second member]
The second member 8 can be connected to the branch line 2. The second member 8 includes a square tubular tubular portion 13 and a second connecting portion 17. The tubular portion 13 slidably accommodates the rod portion 11 along the longitudinal direction. As a result, the second member 8 can slidably support the first member 7. The tubular portion 13 is fixed to the second connecting portion 17. The second connecting portion 17 includes a second mounting portion 18 attached to the branch line 2 and a second hooking portion 19 on which the tension coil spring 9 is hooked.

[引張コイルばね]
引張コイルばね9は、初期状態において、自然長よりも伸びた状態で第1部材7と第2部材8に引っ掛けられている。したがって、引張コイルばね9は自然長よりも伸びた分の復元力をもっており、第1部材7及び第2部材8の双方が近づく方向に力を加えている。引張コイルばね9の伸びは、支線2に負荷する張力に応じて適宜設定される。後述するように、支線張力調整器1が電柱に取り付けられる際、支線2を引っ張るため支線張力調整器1は初期状態から僅かに伸ばされる。この際の引張コイルばね9の復元力は、支線2の張力に相当する。したがって、初期状態における引張コイルばね9の伸びは、支線2に負荷する張力に応じて設定される。
[Tension coil spring]
In the initial state, the tension coil spring 9 is hooked on the first member 7 and the second member 8 in a state of being extended beyond the natural length. Therefore, the tension coil spring 9 has a restoring force corresponding to the extension of the natural length, and the force is applied in the direction in which both the first member 7 and the second member 8 approach each other. The elongation of the tension coil spring 9 is appropriately set according to the tension applied to the branch line 2. As will be described later, when the branch line tension adjuster 1 is attached to the utility pole, the branch line tension adjuster 1 is slightly extended from the initial state in order to pull the branch line 2. The restoring force of the tension coil spring 9 at this time corresponds to the tension of the branch line 2. Therefore, the elongation of the tension coil spring 9 in the initial state is set according to the tension applied to the branch line 2.

好ましくは、初期状態の引張コイルばね9の伸びは、支線2に負荷する張力を僅かに下回る復元力をもつように設定される。上述したように、支線張力調整器1を電柱に取り付ける際、支線張力調整器1は僅かに伸ばされる。したがって、初期状態において、その取り付け時に伸ばされる分を差し引いて引張コイルばね9の伸びを設定しておけば、電柱に取り付けた際に所定の張力が支線2に作用する。 Preferably, the elongation of the tension coil spring 9 in the initial state is set to have a restoring force slightly lower than the tension applied to the branch line 2. As described above, when the branch line tension regulator 1 is attached to the utility pole, the branch line tension regulator 1 is slightly stretched. Therefore, in the initial state, if the extension of the tension coil spring 9 is set by subtracting the amount of extension at the time of attachment, a predetermined tension acts on the branch line 2 when it is attached to the utility pole.

引張コイルばね9のコイル内側には、第1部材7及び第2部材8が通される。このような構成にすれば、引張コイルばね9の状態が目視で確認することができる。したがって、引張コイルばね9の腐食、異物の混入等を目視で確認することができる。 A first member 7 and a second member 8 are passed through the inside of the coil of the tension coil spring 9. With such a configuration, the state of the tension coil spring 9 can be visually confirmed. Therefore, corrosion of the tension coil spring 9, contamination of foreign matter, and the like can be visually confirmed.

[スライド制限機構]
スライド制限機構10は、長穴12と、2つの板部20と、軸部21とを含む。長穴12は、棒部11に長手方向に沿って設けられる。2つの板部20は、棒部11を挟むように筒部13の端部から突出する。軸部21は、2つの板部20に固定され、長穴12を貫通する。続いて、スライド制限機構10の動作について説明する。
[Slide restriction mechanism]
The slide limiting mechanism 10 includes an elongated hole 12, two plate portions 20, and a shaft portion 21. The elongated hole 12 is provided in the rod portion 11 along the longitudinal direction. The two plate portions 20 project from the end portion of the tubular portion 13 so as to sandwich the rod portion 11. The shaft portion 21 is fixed to the two plate portions 20 and penetrates the elongated hole 12. Subsequently, the operation of the slide limiting mechanism 10 will be described.

図7は、初期状態のスライド制限機構を示す正面図である。図8は、施工後のスライド制限機構を示す正面図である。図9は、支線張力調整器が図8に示す状態から伸ばされた状態を示す正面図である。図7〜図9では、引張コイルばねの図示は省略している。 FIG. 7 is a front view showing the slide limiting mechanism in the initial state. FIG. 8 is a front view showing the slide limiting mechanism after construction. FIG. 9 is a front view showing a state in which the branch line tension regulator is extended from the state shown in FIG. In FIGS. 7 to 9, the tension coil spring is not shown.

[初期状態のスライド制限機構]
図7を参照して、支線張力調整器1が電柱に取り付けられる前では、引張コイルばね9の復元力により、第1部材7及び第2部材8は互いに近づく方向に力を受ける。したがって、棒部11が筒部13に挿入される方向にスライドする。しかしながら、軸部21が長穴12を貫通しているため、棒部11のスライドにより軸部21が長穴12の端部に到達すると、棒部11の筒部13に挿入される方向のスライドは制限される。すなわち、第2部材8に対する第1部材7のスライドが制限される。これにより、初期状態において、引張コイルばね9は自然長よりも伸びた状態が維持される。
[Slide restriction mechanism in the initial state]
With reference to FIG. 7, before the branch line tension regulator 1 is attached to the utility pole, the restoring force of the tension coil spring 9 causes the first member 7 and the second member 8 to receive a force in a direction approaching each other. Therefore, the rod portion 11 slides in the direction of being inserted into the cylinder portion 13. However, since the shaft portion 21 penetrates the elongated hole 12, when the shaft portion 21 reaches the end portion of the elongated hole 12 by the slide of the rod portion 11, the slide portion 21 slides in the direction of being inserted into the tubular portion 13 of the rod portion 11. Is restricted. That is, the slide of the first member 7 with respect to the second member 8 is restricted. As a result, in the initial state, the tension coil spring 9 is maintained in a state of being extended beyond its natural length.

[施工後のスライド制限機構]
図8を参照して、支線張力調整器1が電柱及び支線に連結された後、支線2に適正な張力を負荷するために、地上の作業員が支線2を引っ張る。これにより、第1部材7及び第2部材8は互いに離れる方向に力を受ける。そして、軸部21が長穴12の端部から僅かに離れると、第2部材8に対する第1部材7のスライドの制限が解除される。これにより、引張コイルばね9の復元力が、支線2に負荷され、支線2に適正な張力が負荷される。
[Slide restriction mechanism after construction]
With reference to FIG. 8, after the branch line tension regulator 1 is connected to the utility pole and the branch line, a ground worker pulls the branch line 2 in order to apply an appropriate tension to the branch line 2. As a result, the first member 7 and the second member 8 receive a force in a direction away from each other. Then, when the shaft portion 21 is slightly separated from the end portion of the elongated hole 12, the restriction on the slide of the first member 7 with respect to the second member 8 is released. As a result, the restoring force of the tension coil spring 9 is applied to the branch line 2, and an appropriate tension is applied to the branch line 2.

[積雪移動圧等が負荷されたときのスライド制限機構]
図9を参照して、支線2が積雪移動圧を受けると、第1部材7及び第2部材8は互いに離れる方向に力を受ける。上述したように、施工後、第2部材8に対する第1部材7のスライドは制限されていないため、第1部材7は第2部材8に対してさらに離れる方向にスライドする。これにより、支線2が積雪移動圧等を受けても、支線張力調整器1は支線2に張力を負荷することができる。
[Slide limiting mechanism when snow cover pressure, etc. is applied]
With reference to FIG. 9, when the branch line 2 receives the snow movement pressure, the first member 7 and the second member 8 receive a force in a direction away from each other. As described above, since the sliding of the first member 7 with respect to the second member 8 is not restricted after the construction, the first member 7 slides in a direction further away from the second member 8. As a result, even if the branch line 2 receives the snow movement pressure or the like, the branch line tension regulator 1 can apply tension to the branch line 2.

軸部21の位置は特に限定されるものではなく、初期状態において、引張コイルばね9が自然長よりも伸びた状態となるように軸部21の位置は適宜決めればよい。たとえば、軸部21を固定する位置を調整すれば、初期状態における引張コイルばね9の長さを調整できる。また、長穴12の長手方向の長さを調整しても、初期状態における引張コイルばね9の長さを調整できる。また、軸部21が2つの板部20に固定されている場合、板部20の長手方向の長さを調整すれば、支線張力調整器1の初期状態における引張コイルばね9の長さを調整できる。 The position of the shaft portion 21 is not particularly limited, and the position of the shaft portion 21 may be appropriately determined so that the tension coil spring 9 is extended beyond its natural length in the initial state. For example, by adjusting the position where the shaft portion 21 is fixed, the length of the tension coil spring 9 in the initial state can be adjusted. Further, the length of the tension coil spring 9 in the initial state can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the elongated hole 12 in the longitudinal direction. Further, when the shaft portion 21 is fixed to the two plate portions 20, the length of the tension coil spring 9 in the initial state of the branch line tension adjuster 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the plate portions 20 in the longitudinal direction. it can.

図6を参照して、2つの板部20は筒部13に着脱可能に取り付けられている。具体的には、2つの板部20はボルト25によって筒部13に取り付けられている。この場合、異なる長さの板部20を適宜選択して筒部13に取り付けることができる。そのため、引張コイルばね9の長さを調整しやすい。 With reference to FIG. 6, the two plate portions 20 are detachably attached to the tubular portion 13. Specifically, the two plate portions 20 are attached to the cylinder portion 13 by bolts 25. In this case, plate portions 20 having different lengths can be appropriately selected and attached to the tubular portion 13. Therefore, it is easy to adjust the length of the tension coil spring 9.

このように、本実施形態の支線張力調整器1は、初期状態において、引張コイルばね9が自然長よりも伸びた状態である。この支線張力調整器1を電柱に設置したときの状況について説明する。 As described above, in the branch line tension regulator 1 of the present embodiment, the tension coil spring 9 is in a state of being longer than the natural length in the initial state. The situation when this branch line tension regulator 1 is installed on a utility pole will be described.

[電柱への取り付け]
図1を参照して、支線張力調整器1によって支線2と電柱3を連結した際、電柱3の転倒等を防止するため、支線2には所定の張力が負荷される。この際、地上の作業者が支線2を引っ張ることで長さを調整し、支線2をアンカー26に固定する。これにより、支線2に張力が負荷される。
[Mounting on utility poles]
With reference to FIG. 1, when the branch line 2 and the utility pole 3 are connected by the branch line tension regulator 1, a predetermined tension is applied to the branch line 2 in order to prevent the utility pole 3 from tipping over. At this time, a worker on the ground adjusts the length by pulling the branch line 2 and fixes the branch line 2 to the anchor 26. As a result, tension is applied to the branch line 2.

支線張力調整器の引張コイルばねが自然長である場合、初期状態では引張コイルばねの復元力は0であるため、支線2に適正な張力が負荷されるまで引張コイルばねを伸ばさなければならない。すなわち、支線2に適正な張力が負荷されるまでに作業者が引っ張らなければならない支線2の長さ分が長い。したがって、支線2を取り付ける際の施工性が低い。この不都合を解消するには、引張コイルばね9のばね定数を大きくすることが考えられる。 When the tension coil spring of the branch line tension regulator has a natural length, the restoring force of the tension coil spring is 0 in the initial state, so the tension coil spring must be extended until an appropriate tension is applied to the branch line 2. That is, the length of the branch line 2 that the operator must pull before the proper tension is applied to the branch line 2 is long. Therefore, the workability when attaching the branch line 2 is low. In order to eliminate this inconvenience, it is conceivable to increase the spring constant of the tension coil spring 9.

引張コイルばね9のばね定数が大きい場合、支線2に適正な張力が負荷されるまでに引っ張らなければならない支線2の長さ分は短くて済む。しかしながら、引張コイルばね9のばね定数が大きいと、積雪移動圧により支線2が撓んだ際、急激に電柱3に負荷される力が大きくなるため、過剰に大きなばね定数の引張コイルばねを用いるのは好ましくない。 When the spring constant of the tension coil spring 9 is large, the length of the branch line 2 that must be pulled before an appropriate tension is applied to the branch line 2 can be shortened. However, if the spring constant of the tension coil spring 9 is large, the force applied to the utility pole 3 suddenly increases when the branch line 2 is bent due to the snow movement pressure. Therefore, a tension coil spring having an excessively large spring constant is used. Is not preferable.

一方、本実施形態の支線張力調整器1では、引張コイルばね9は予め所定の長さに伸びた状態である。すなわち、引張コイルばね9は予め所定の復元力をもっている。そのため、支線2を取り付ける際、支線2に撓みがない(張力が0)状態から支線2を僅かな長さ分引っ張るだけで、支線2に適正な張力を負荷することができる。したがって、支線2に適正な張力が負荷されるまでに作業者が引っ張らなければならない支線2の長さ分は短くて済み、施工性がよい。したがって、引張コイルばね9のばね定数を大きくしなくても容易に支線に適正な張力を負荷することができ、かつ、引張コイルばね9のばね定数が小さくてすむため、積雪移動圧により支線が撓んでも急激に電柱に負荷される力は大きくならない。さらに、引張コイルばね9が予め適正な長さに伸びた状態であるため引張コイルばね9は復元力をもっており、引張コイルばね9が支線張力調整器1から外れにくく、支線張力調整器1の運搬が容易である。 On the other hand, in the branch line tension regulator 1 of the present embodiment, the tension coil spring 9 is in a state of being stretched to a predetermined length in advance. That is, the tension coil spring 9 has a predetermined restoring force in advance. Therefore, when the branch line 2 is attached, an appropriate tension can be applied to the branch line 2 by simply pulling the branch line 2 by a slight length from the state where the branch line 2 is not bent (tension is 0). Therefore, the length of the branch line 2 that the operator must pull before the proper tension is applied to the branch line 2 is short, and the workability is good. Therefore, an appropriate tension can be easily applied to the branch line without increasing the spring constant of the tension coil spring 9, and the spring constant of the tension coil spring 9 can be small. Even if it bends, the force that is suddenly applied to the utility pole does not increase. Further, since the tension coil spring 9 is in a state of being stretched to an appropriate length in advance, the tension coil spring 9 has a restoring force, the tension coil spring 9 is hard to come off from the branch line tension adjuster 1, and the branch line tension adjuster 1 is transported. Is easy.

[表示機構]
図3を参照して、支線張力調整器1は、第1部材7に対する第2部材8のスライド量を表示する表示機構22を備えていてもよい。表示機構22はたとえば、板状の棒である。表示機構22は、第2部材8に固定される。より具体的には、表示機構22は、筒部13に固定されてもよいし、板部20に取り付けられてもよい。
[Display mechanism]
With reference to FIG. 3, the branch line tension regulator 1 may include a display mechanism 22 for displaying the slide amount of the second member 8 with respect to the first member 7. The display mechanism 22 is, for example, a plate-shaped rod. The display mechanism 22 is fixed to the second member 8. More specifically, the display mechanism 22 may be fixed to the tubular portion 13 or may be attached to the plate portion 20.

表示機構22は目盛23を含む。目盛23は、第1部材7及び第2部材8のスライド方向に沿った目盛である。したがって、目盛23は、第2部材8に対する第1部材7の位置を示す。引張コイルばね9は、第1部材7及び第2部材8に引っ掛けられていることから、目盛23は引張コイルばね9の復元力を示すことに相当する。これにより、支線張力調整器1を組み立てる際、引張コイルばね9が所定の復元力をもって取り付けられているかを確認できる。また、支線張力調整器1が電柱に取り付けられ初期状態から伸びた状態において、引張コイルばね9の復元力は支線2の張力に相当する。したがって、施工後に支線2に負荷されている張力を確認することもできる。 The display mechanism 22 includes a scale 23. The scale 23 is a scale along the slide direction of the first member 7 and the second member 8. Therefore, the scale 23 indicates the position of the first member 7 with respect to the second member 8. Since the tension coil spring 9 is hooked on the first member 7 and the second member 8, the scale 23 corresponds to indicating the restoring force of the tension coil spring 9. Thereby, when assembling the branch line tension regulator 1, it can be confirmed whether the tension coil spring 9 is attached with a predetermined restoring force. Further, in a state where the branch line tension regulator 1 is attached to a utility pole and extended from the initial state, the restoring force of the tension coil spring 9 corresponds to the tension of the branch line 2. Therefore, it is possible to confirm the tension applied to the branch line 2 after construction.

[支線張力調整器の組立]
支線張力調整器1の組立について簡単に説明する。支線張力調整器1は、治具を用いて組み立てられる。まず、引張コイルばね9及び軸部21を除いた他の部品を組み立てる。次に、自然長の引張コイルばね9を第1部材7及び第2部材8に引っ掛ける。そして、第1部材7及び第2部材8のうちの一方を固定し、他方を治具に取り付ける。治具はたとえば、油圧シリンダ、空気圧シリンダ等を備える。この治具を第1部材7及び第2部材8のスライド方向に移動させ、支線張力調整器1を所定の長さまで伸ばす。支線張力調整器1が表示機構22を備える場合、表示機構22の目盛23を確認すれば所定の長さが確認できる。最後に、支線張力調整器1が所定の長さまで伸ばされた後、軸部21を長穴12に通し、固定する。
[Assembly of branch line tension regulator]
The assembly of the branch line tension regulator 1 will be briefly described. The branch line tension regulator 1 is assembled using a jig. First, other parts except the tension coil spring 9 and the shaft portion 21 are assembled. Next, the natural length tension coil spring 9 is hooked on the first member 7 and the second member 8. Then, one of the first member 7 and the second member 8 is fixed, and the other is attached to the jig. The jig includes, for example, a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, and the like. This jig is moved in the sliding direction of the first member 7 and the second member 8, and the branch line tension adjuster 1 is extended to a predetermined length. When the branch line tension adjuster 1 includes the display mechanism 22, the predetermined length can be confirmed by checking the scale 23 of the display mechanism 22. Finally, after the branch line tension regulator 1 is extended to a predetermined length, the shaft portion 21 is passed through the elongated hole 12 and fixed.

[スライド制限機構の他の実施形態]
上述の実施形態では、スライド制限機構10が、長穴12と、2つの板部20と、軸部21とを含む場合について説明した。しかしながら、スライド制限機構10の構成はこの場合に限定されない。
[Other embodiments of the slide limiting mechanism]
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the slide limiting mechanism 10 includes the elongated hole 12, the two plate portions 20, and the shaft portion 21 has been described. However, the configuration of the slide limiting mechanism 10 is not limited to this case.

図10は、スライド制限機構の他の実施形態を示す正面図である。図10に示すスライド制限機構10は、2つの板部20を含まない点で上述の実施形態のスライド制限機構と異なる。図10に示す場合、軸部21は、筒部13に固定され、棒部11の長穴12を貫通する。この場合であっても、軸部21及び長穴12によって第2部材8に対する第1部材7のスライドを制限することができる。 FIG. 10 is a front view showing another embodiment of the slide limiting mechanism. The slide limiting mechanism 10 shown in FIG. 10 is different from the slide limiting mechanism of the above-described embodiment in that it does not include the two plate portions 20. In the case shown in FIG. 10, the shaft portion 21 is fixed to the tubular portion 13 and penetrates the elongated hole 12 of the rod portion 11. Even in this case, the sliding of the first member 7 with respect to the second member 8 can be restricted by the shaft portion 21 and the elongated hole 12.

図11は、スライド制限機構の他の実施形態を示す平面図である。図11に示すスライド制限機構10は、軸部21及び長穴12を含まない点で上述の実施形態のスライド制限機構と異なる。図11に示すスライド制限機構10は、2つの板部20の端部及び第1部材7の第1連結部14の端部それぞれに設けられたストッパ部24を含む。各ストッパ部24同士が当たることにより、第2部材8に対する第1部材7のスライドを制限することができる。ストッパ部24は、筒部13の端部に設けられてもよいし、棒部11に設けられてもよい。 FIG. 11 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the slide limiting mechanism. The slide limiting mechanism 10 shown in FIG. 11 is different from the slide limiting mechanism of the above-described embodiment in that the shaft portion 21 and the elongated hole 12 are not included. The slide limiting mechanism 10 shown in FIG. 11 includes a stopper portion 24 provided at each of the end portions of the two plate portions 20 and the end portions of the first connecting portion 14 of the first member 7. By hitting the stopper portions 24 with each other, the slide of the first member 7 with respect to the second member 8 can be restricted. The stopper portion 24 may be provided at the end portion of the tubular portion 13 or may be provided at the rod portion 11.

要するに、スライド制限機構10は、第2部材8に対する第1部材7のスライドを制限する構成であればよく、その構成は特に限定されない。 In short, the slide limiting mechanism 10 may be configured to limit the slide of the first member 7 with respect to the second member 8, and the configuration is not particularly limited.

以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明した。しかしながら、上述した実施の形態は本発明を実施するための例示に過ぎない。したがって、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されることなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で上述した実施の形態を適宜変更して実施することができる。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the embodiments described above are merely examples for carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the above-described embodiment can be appropriately modified and implemented within a range that does not deviate from the gist thereof.

上述の説明では、第2部材8が筒部13を含む場合について説明した。しかしながら、第2部材8は筒部13を含まなくてもよい。第2部材8は、第1部材7をスライド可能にするレール状の部品を含んでいればよく、その構成は特に限定されない。 In the above description, the case where the second member 8 includes the tubular portion 13 has been described. However, the second member 8 does not have to include the tubular portion 13. The second member 8 may include a rail-shaped component that makes the first member 7 slidable, and its configuration is not particularly limited.

上述の説明では、第1部材7が棒部11を含む場合について説明した。しかしながら、第1部材7は棒部11を含まなくてもよい。第1部材7は、第2部材8にスライド可能に挿入されればよく、その構成は特に限定されない。 In the above description, the case where the first member 7 includes the rod portion 11 has been described. However, the first member 7 does not have to include the rod portion 11. The first member 7 may be slidably inserted into the second member 8, and its configuration is not particularly limited.

上述の説明では、筒部13が角筒状であり、棒部11が板状である場合について説明した。しかしながら、筒部13の形状及び棒部11の形状はこの場合に限定されない。筒部13の形状は、断面が円、楕円、多角形状の筒部であってもよい。 In the above description, the case where the tubular portion 13 has a square tubular shape and the rod portion 11 has a plate shape has been described. However, the shape of the tubular portion 13 and the shape of the rod portion 11 are not limited to this case. The shape of the tubular portion 13 may be a tubular portion having a circular, elliptical, or polygonal cross section.

上述の説明では、2つの板部20が筒部13に固定される場合について説明したが、2つの板部20は筒部13と一体化されていてもよいし、着脱可能に取り付けられてもよい。 In the above description, the case where the two plate portions 20 are fixed to the cylinder portion 13 has been described, but the two plate portions 20 may be integrated with the cylinder portion 13 or may be detachably attached. Good.

上述の説明では、スライド制限機構10は、2つの板部20を含む場合について説明した。しかしながら、スライド制限機構10の構成はこの場合に限定されない。スライド制限機構10は、1つの板部を含んでいてもよい。この場合、軸部21は1つの板部に固定される。 In the above description, the case where the slide limiting mechanism 10 includes two plate portions 20 has been described. However, the configuration of the slide limiting mechanism 10 is not limited to this case. The slide limiting mechanism 10 may include one plate portion. In this case, the shaft portion 21 is fixed to one plate portion.

第1部材7、第2部材8、及びスライド制限機構10の材質は、特に限定されない。第1部材7、第2部材8、及びスライド制限機構10の材質はたとえば、鋼、樹脂等である。しかしながら、支線張力調整器1が屋外に設置されることから、第1部材7、第2部材8、及びスライド制限機構10の材質は、耐食性を有する鋼であるのが好ましい。 The materials of the first member 7, the second member 8, and the slide limiting mechanism 10 are not particularly limited. The materials of the first member 7, the second member 8, and the slide limiting mechanism 10 are, for example, steel, resin, and the like. However, since the branch line tension regulator 1 is installed outdoors, the materials of the first member 7, the second member 8, and the slide limiting mechanism 10 are preferably steel having corrosion resistance.

本明細書において、「初期状態」とは、支線張力調整器を支線に取り付ける前に自然長より張力をかけて伸ばした状態を意味する。すなわち、初期状態とは、支線張力調整器が電柱に取り付けられる前の状態に相当する。 In the present specification, the "initial state" means a state in which the branch line tension regulator is stretched by applying tension from its natural length before being attached to the branch line. That is, the initial state corresponds to the state before the branch line tension regulator is attached to the utility pole.

上述の説明では、第1部材7が電柱3と連結され、第2部材8が支線2と連結されている場合について説明した。しかしながら、支線2と電柱3との連結はこの場合に限定されない。第1部材7が支線2と連結され、第2部材8が電柱3と連結されてもよい。 In the above description, the case where the first member 7 is connected to the utility pole 3 and the second member 8 is connected to the branch line 2 has been described. However, the connection between the branch line 2 and the utility pole 3 is not limited to this case. The first member 7 may be connected to the branch line 2 and the second member 8 may be connected to the utility pole 3.

1:支線張力調整器
2:支線
3:電柱
4:電線
5:地面
6:積雪
7:第1部材
8:第2部材
9:引張コイルばね
10:スライド制限機構
11:棒部
12:長穴
13:筒部
14:第1連結部
15:第1取付部
16:第1引掛部
17:第2連結部
18:第2取付部
19:第2引掛部
20:板部
21:軸部
22:表示機構
23:目盛
24:ストッパ部
25:ボルト
26:アンカー
1: Branch line tension regulator 2: Branch line 3: Electric pole 4: Electric wire 5: Ground 6: Snow cover 7: First member 8: Second member 9: Tension coil spring 10: Slide limiting mechanism 11: Rod part 12: Long hole 13 : Cylinder 14: 1st connecting part 15: 1st mounting part 16: 1st hooking part 17: 2nd connecting part 18: 2nd mounting part 19: 2nd hooking part 20: Plate part 21: Shaft part 22: Display Mechanism 23: Scale 24: Stopper 25: Bolt 26: Anchor

Claims (5)

電柱と支線とを連結する支線張力調整器であって、
前記支線及び前記電柱のうちの一方と連結可能な第1部材と、
前記支線及び前記電柱のうちの他方と連結可能な第2部材であって、前記第1部材を長手方向にスライド可能に支持する第2部材と、
自然長よりも伸びた状態で前記第1部材と前記第2部材に引っ掛けられた引張コイルばねと、
前記引張コイルばねが自然長よりも伸びた状態から縮まないように、前記第2部材に対する前記第1部材のスライドを制限するスライド制限機構と、を備え
前記第2部材は、長手方向に沿った筒部を含み、
前記第1部材は、前記筒部にスライド可能に挿入された棒部を含む、支線張力調整器。
A branch line tension regulator that connects utility poles and branch lines.
A first member that can be connected to one of the branch line and the utility pole,
A second member that is connectable to the other of the branch line and the utility pole and that slidably supports the first member in the longitudinal direction.
A tension coil spring hooked on the first member and the second member in a state of being extended beyond the natural length,
A slide limiting mechanism for restricting the slide of the first member with respect to the second member is provided so that the tension coil spring does not contract from a state of being extended beyond its natural length .
The second member includes a tubular portion along the longitudinal direction.
The first member is a branch line tension regulator including a rod portion slidably inserted into the tubular portion.
請求項に記載の支線張力調整器であって、
前記筒部が角筒状であり、前記棒部が板状である、支線張力調整器。
The branch tension regulator according to claim 1.
A branch line tension regulator in which the tubular portion has a square tubular shape and the rod portion has a plate shape.
請求項に記載の支線張力調整器であって、
前記スライド制限機構は、
前記棒部に長手方向に沿って設けられた長穴と、
前記棒部を挟むように前記筒部の端部から突出する2つの板部と、
前記2つの板部に固定され前記長穴を貫通する軸部と、を含む、支線張力調整器。
The branch tension regulator according to claim 2.
The slide limiting mechanism is
An elongated hole provided in the rod portion along the longitudinal direction,
Two plate portions protruding from the end portion of the cylinder portion so as to sandwich the rod portion, and
A branch line tension regulator including a shaft portion fixed to the two plate portions and penetrating the elongated hole.
請求項に記載の支線張力調整器であって、
前記2つの板部が前記筒部に着脱可能に取り付けられている、支線張力調整器。
The branch tension regulator according to claim 3.
A branch line tension adjuster in which the two plate portions are detachably attached to the cylinder portion.
請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の支線張力調整器であって、
前記第1部材に対する前記第2部材のスライド量を表示する表示機構を備える、支線張力調整器。
The branch tension regulator according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
A branch line tension adjuster including a display mechanism for displaying the slide amount of the second member with respect to the first member.
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