JP6853898B2 - 摩擦式ナノ発電機の電源管理モジュール、管理方法、エネルギーシステム及び摩擦式電子学エネルギー抽出器 - Google Patents
摩擦式ナノ発電機の電源管理モジュール、管理方法、エネルギーシステム及び摩擦式電子学エネルギー抽出器 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/145—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M7/155—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N1/00—Electrostatic generators or motors using a solid moving electrostatic charge carrier
- H02N1/04—Friction generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/2176—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only comprising a passive stage to generate a rectified sinusoidal voltage and a controlled switching element in series between such stage and the output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Description
D :フリーホイーリングダイオード
L :インダクター
LC :フリーホイーリングダイオード
R :負荷抵抗
S :スイッチ回路
Claims (9)
- 摩擦式ナノ発電機の後端に電気的に接続するように配置され、整流回路及び直流降圧回路を含む、前記摩擦式ナノ発電機の電源管理モジュールであって、
前記整流回路は、前記摩擦式ナノ発電機の後端に電気的に接続され、前記摩擦式ナノ発電機により発生された信号を整流して、第1の直流信号を出力し、
前記直流降圧回路は、前記整流回路の後端に電気的に接続され、前記第1の直流信号を降圧して、第2の直流信号を出力し、
前記整流回路は、第1の出力端と第2の出力端とを含み、
前記直流降圧回路は、LC回路とスイッチ回路とを含み、
前記第1の出力端は、前記スイッチ回路を介して前記LC回路の一端に接続され、前記第2の出力端は前記LC回路の他端に接続され、
前記スイッチ回路は、自律型スイッチであり、前記第1の直流信号が参考電圧より大きい場合、前記スイッチ回路はオンになり、前記第1の直流信号が前記参考電圧より小さい場合、前記スイッチ回路はオフになり、
前記LC回路におけるキャパシターCの両端は、電源管理モジュールの電圧の出力端として配置され、前記第2の直流信号を出力し、
前記直流降圧回路は、LC回路の両端に接続され、前記スイッチ回路がオフされた時にLC回路と回路を形成して、インダクターLのエネルギーの放出のために回路を提供するためのフリーホイーリングダイオードをさらに含む、
ことを特徴とする、摩擦式ナノ発電機の電源管理モジュール。 - 前記スイッチ回路は、電圧コンパレーターと電界効果トランジスターとを含み、
前記電圧コンパレーターの入力端はそれぞれ前記第1の出力端と前記第2の出力端とに接続され、出力端は前記電界効果トランジスターのゲートに接続されており、
前記電界効果トランジスターのゲートは制御極とされ、ドレインとソースとのうちの一方は前記第1の出力端に接続されて入力極とされ、ドレインとソースとのうちの他方は出力極として前記LC回路の一端に接続されている、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の電源管理モジュール。 - 前記電圧コンパレーターへのエネルギー供給は前記摩擦式ナノ発電機により提供される、
ことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の電源管理モジュール。 - 前記LC回路において、インダクターLのインダクタンスは1〜10mHである、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電源管理モジュール。 - 前記LC回路において、キャパシターCのキャパシタンスは1〜20μFである、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の電源管理モジュール。 - 前記整流回路は、フルウェーブブリッジである、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電源管理モジュール。 - 摩擦式ナノ発電機により発生された交流信号を整流して、第1の直流信号を出力することと、
前記第1の直流信号と参考電圧とを比較して、前記参考電圧より大きい場合、前記摩擦式ナノ発電機により発生されたエネルギーはLC回路に放出され、前記LC回路により直流降圧された後負荷に第2の直流信号を出力し、前記参考電圧より小さい場合、前記LC回路はフリーホイーリング回路を介して負荷に前記第2の直流信号を出力することと、を含む、
ことを特徴とする、摩擦式ナノ発電機の電源管理方法。 - 摩擦式ナノ発電機と、
請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の電源管理モジュールと、
を含み、
前記電源管理モジュールは前記摩擦式ナノ発電機の後端に電気的に接続されており、前記第2の直流信号はエネルギーシステムの出力として、エネルギー蓄積デバイスを充電したり、又は、直接電子デバイスを駆動したりする、
ことを特徴とする、エネルギーシステム。 - 整流回路とスイッチ回路とを含み、
前記整流回路は、摩擦式ナノ発電機の後端に電気的に接続されて、前記摩擦式ナノ発電機により発生された信号を整流し、第1の直流信号を出力し、
前記整流回路は、第1の出力端と第2の出力端とを含み、
スイッチ回路は、電圧コンパレーターと電界効果トランジスターとを含み、前記電圧コンパレーターの入力端はそれぞれ前記整流回路の出力端に接続され、前記出力端は前記電界効果トランジスターのゲートに接続されており、前記電界効果トランジスターのドレインとソースとのうちの一方は前記整流回路の第1の出力端に接続され、ドレインとソースとのうちの他方はスイッチ回路の一方の出力端であり、前記整流回路の第2の出力端はスイッチ回路の他方の出力端であり、
前記第1の直流信号が参考電圧より大きい場合、前記スイッチ回路はオンになり、前記第1の直流信号が参考電圧より小さい場合、前記スイッチ回路はオフになる、
ことを特徴とする、摩擦式ナノ発電機の摩擦式電子学エネルギー抽出器。
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CN201710340738.6A CN108880241B (zh) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | 摩擦纳米发电机的电源管理模块、管理方法及能源系统 |
CN201710340738.6 | 2017-05-12 | ||
PCT/CN2018/086498 WO2018205994A1 (zh) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-05-11 | 摩擦纳米发电机的电源管理模块、管理方法及能源系统 |
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CN109768613B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-01-05 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 能量收集系统及自供能可穿戴设备 |
CN110061530B (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2023-03-31 | 重庆邮电大学 | 一种应用于220v电力线的电场能量采集电源 |
CN114175490A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2022-03-11 | 新加坡国立大学 | 织物摩擦电纳米发电机 |
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CN111740637B (zh) * | 2020-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | 电子科技大学 | 全向滑动能量采集器件、柔性直供电微系统及电子设备 |
CN113238087A (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-08-10 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | 一种能源等级监测系统、能源等级监测方法 |
CN113162458A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-23 | 河南大学 | 一种通用的摩擦纳米发电机的电源管理方法 |
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US8674663B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-03-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Converter and method for extracting maximum power from piezo vibration harvester |
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