JP6851254B2 - Sealing oil control system for rotary electric machines - Google Patents

Sealing oil control system for rotary electric machines Download PDF

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JP6851254B2
JP6851254B2 JP2017095366A JP2017095366A JP6851254B2 JP 6851254 B2 JP6851254 B2 JP 6851254B2 JP 2017095366 A JP2017095366 A JP 2017095366A JP 2017095366 A JP2017095366 A JP 2017095366A JP 6851254 B2 JP6851254 B2 JP 6851254B2
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surge tank
sealing oil
rotary electric
electric machine
sealing
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JP2018196165A (en
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基 岡本
基 岡本
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

この発明は、水素ガスを封入した水素冷却タービン発電機などの回転電機の軸封部に密封油を供給する密封油制御システムに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a sealing oil control system that supplies sealing oil to a shaft sealing portion of a rotary electric machine such as a hydrogen-cooled turbine generator filled with hydrogen gas.

従来の密封油制御システムにおいては、密封油処理装置にACポンプ(常用密封油ポンプ)とDCポンプ(非常用密封油ポンプ)を備えており、かつ密封油供給回路に密封油フィルタおよび差圧調整弁を使用している。このため、AC密封油ポンプからDC密封油ポンプに切り替わる際に、弁の応答遅れにより密封油圧力が瞬間的に低下し、水素ガスが漏洩する危険性があった。
また、従来は差圧調整弁で密封油量を調整し差圧を確保していたためガス圧の変動に対して比較的油圧変動が大きかった。
In the conventional sealing oil control system, the sealing oil processing device is equipped with an AC pump (normal sealing oil pump) and a DC pump (emergency sealing oil pump), and the sealing oil supply circuit is equipped with a sealing oil filter and differential pressure adjustment. I'm using a valve. Therefore, when switching from the AC sealing oil pump to the DC sealing oil pump, the sealing oil pressure drops momentarily due to the delay in the response of the valve, and there is a risk of hydrogen gas leaking.
Further, conventionally, since the amount of sealing oil is adjusted by the differential pressure adjusting valve to secure the differential pressure, the oil pressure fluctuation is relatively large with respect to the fluctuation of the gas pressure.

特開昭59−185136号(第2図参照)JP-A-59-185136 (see Fig. 2)

従来の密封油制御システムにおいては、差圧調整弁で密封油量を調整し、発電機内の水素ガス圧力と密封油圧力との差圧を確保していたため水素ガス圧力の変動に対して比較的油圧変動が大きかった。また、ACポンプからDCポンプに切り替わる際に差圧調整弁の応答遅れにより密封油圧力が瞬間的に低下し水素ガスが漏洩する危険性があった。 In the conventional sealing oil control system, the amount of sealing oil is adjusted by the differential pressure adjusting valve to secure the differential pressure between the hydrogen gas pressure in the generator and the sealing oil pressure, so that it is relatively resistant to fluctuations in hydrogen gas pressure. The oil pressure fluctuation was large. Further, when switching from the AC pump to the DC pump, there is a risk that the sealing oil pressure drops momentarily due to the response delay of the differential pressure adjusting valve and hydrogen gas leaks.

この発明に係る回転電機の密封油制御システムは、封入ガスを密封した回転電機における軸封部の密封器に密封油を供給する密封油供給回路を備えた回転電機の密封油制御システムにおいて、前記軸封部よりも上方に配置され、前記密封油を収容し、前記密封器へ密封油を供給するためのサージタンク、前記サージタンクの気相部と封入ガスが密封された前記回転電機の封入ガス充填部分とを連通する連通配管、および前記サージタンクに収容された密封油の油面の高さを調整する油面調整弁、を設けるようにしたものである。

The sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine according to the present invention is the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine provided with a sealing oil supply circuit for supplying the sealing oil to the sealer of the shaft seal portion in the rotary electric machine in which the filled gas is sealed. A surge tank that is arranged above the shaft sealing portion to contain the sealing oil and supply the sealing oil to the sealer, and the encapsulation of the rotary electric machine in which the gas phase portion of the surge tank and the encapsulation gas are sealed. A communication pipe for communicating with the gas-filled portion and an oil level adjusting valve for adjusting the height of the oil level of the sealing oil contained in the surge tank are provided .

この発明によれば、軸封部よりも上方に設けられたサージタンクから軸封部の密封器に密封油を供給し、軸封部とサージタンクのヘッド圧差を利用することで回転電機内の封入ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を所定値に保つようにしたので、簡潔な構成で封入ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を設定でき、信頼性およびメンテナンス性が向上する。 According to the present invention, sealing oil is supplied from a surge tank provided above the shaft seal portion to the sealer of the shaft seal portion, and the head pressure difference between the shaft seal portion and the surge tank is used to make the inside of the rotary electric machine. Since the differential pressure between the filled gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure is maintained at a predetermined value, the differential pressure between the filled gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure can be set with a simple configuration, and reliability and maintainability are improved.

この発明に係る実施の形態1における回転電機の密封油制御システムを示す系統図である。It is a system diagram which shows the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine in Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. この発明に係る実施の形態2における回転電機の密封油制御システムを示す系統図である。It is a system diagram which shows the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine in Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention. この発明に係る実施の形態3における回転電機の密封油制御システムを示す系統図である。It is a system diagram which shows the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine in Embodiment 3 which concerns on this invention.

実施の形態1.
この発明に係る実施の形態1を図1に基づいて説明する。図1は実施の形態1における回転電機の密封油制御システムを示す系統図である。
図1において、回転電機(例えば、水素冷却タービン発電機)1は回転軸2および水素ガスが封入された密封器3を備える。密封器3から排出された密封油は密封油排油管6を介して一時滞留させるために設けられたループシールタンク4へ導入される。
Embodiment 1.
Embodiment 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment.
In FIG. 1, a rotary electric machine (for example, a hydrogen-cooled turbine generator) 1 includes a rotary shaft 2 and a sealer 3 in which hydrogen gas is sealed. The sealing oil discharged from the sealer 3 is introduced into a loop seal tank 4 provided for temporary retention through the sealing oil drain pipe 6.

主油タンク(図示せず)から供給される密封油は配管9を介して密封油供給装置5に供給される。密封油供給装置5は、油面を一定に維持するための油面調整弁8を備えた密封油浄化タンク7、この密封油浄化タンク7で浄化された密封油が供給される常用のAC密封油ポンプ11と並列に設けられる非常用のDC密封油ポンプ13を備える。
また、密封油排油管6の内部に逆流が生じることを防ぐための逆止弁10、AC密封油ポンプ11の出口圧力を一定に維持するための圧力調整弁12、AC密封油ポンプ11から排出された密封油の逆流が生じることを防ぐための逆止弁14、DC密封油ポンプ13から排出された密封油の逆流が生じることを防ぐための逆止弁15、密封油の異物を取り除くフィルタ16を備えている。
The sealing oil supplied from the main oil tank (not shown) is supplied to the sealing oil supply device 5 via the pipe 9. The sealing oil supply device 5 is a sealing oil purification tank 7 provided with an oil level adjusting valve 8 for keeping the oil level constant, and a regular AC seal to which the sealing oil purified by the sealing oil purification tank 7 is supplied. An emergency DC sealed oil pump 13 provided in parallel with the oil pump 11 is provided.
Further, the check valve 10 for preventing backflow from occurring inside the sealing oil drainage pipe 6, the pressure adjusting valve 12 for maintaining the outlet pressure of the AC sealing oil pump 11 to be constant, and the AC sealing oil pump 11 discharge the oil. Check valve 14 to prevent backflow of sealed oil, check valve 15 to prevent backflow of sealing oil discharged from DC sealing oil pump 13, filter to remove foreign matter from sealing oil It has 16.

回転電機1の上部には、水素ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を確保するためのサージタンク17が設けられる。サージタンク17にはサージタンク17内の密封油の油面を一定に維持するための油面調整弁18が設けられており、密封油の異物を取り除くフィルタ16を通過した密封油は密封油循環経路RCにおける配管19を介してサージタンク17へ供給される。サージタンク17を出た密封油は、密封油供給経路SCにおける密封油供給配管20を介して密封器3に供給される。水素ガスが封入された回転電機1とサージタンク17の気相部17gとの間は連結配管21で接続されている。ループシールタンク4から回転軸潤滑油の主油タンク(図示せず)へ密封油を戻すための配管22、密封油浄化タンク7を真空引きするための真空ポンプ25、屋外放出管26が設けられている。 A surge tank 17 for ensuring a differential pressure between the hydrogen gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure is provided on the upper portion of the rotary electric machine 1. The surge tank 17 is provided with an oil level adjusting valve 18 for maintaining a constant oil level of the sealing oil in the surge tank 17, and the sealing oil that has passed through the filter 16 that removes foreign matter from the sealing oil circulates in the sealing oil. It is supplied to the surge tank 17 via the pipe 19 in the route RC. The sealing oil that has exited the surge tank 17 is supplied to the sealer 3 via the sealing oil supply pipe 20 in the sealing oil supply path SC. The rotary electric machine 1 filled with hydrogen gas and the gas phase portion 17 g of the surge tank 17 are connected by a connecting pipe 21. A pipe 22 for returning the sealing oil from the loop seal tank 4 to the main oil tank (not shown) of the rotary shaft lubricating oil, a vacuum pump 25 for evacuating the sealing oil purification tank 7, and an outdoor discharge pipe 26 are provided. ing.

次に動作について説明する。回転電機1の内部におけるガス充填部分GFに封入された水素ガスは軸封部FSにおいて大気中への排出が阻止されるものであり、その大気中への排出経路は密封器3において密封油供給経路SCを含む密封油回路中を循環する密封油により密封されている。密封油は回転軸潤滑油の主油タンク(図示せず)から密封油供給装置5の密封油浄化タンク7へ給油される。さらに、AC密封油ポンプ11により押し出された密封油は圧力調整弁12により一定値となるように調整される。圧力調整された密封油は逆止弁14、密封油フィルタ16を通りサージタンク17、密封器3へ供給され、ループシールタンク4を通り排油される。また、密封油回路中にはAC密封油ポンプ11のバックアップとして、DC密封油ポンプ13が設置されている。 Next, the operation will be described. The hydrogen gas sealed in the gas-filled portion GF inside the rotary electric machine 1 is prevented from being discharged to the atmosphere at the shaft sealing portion FS, and the discharge route to the atmosphere is the sealing oil supply in the sealer 3. It is sealed by a sealing oil that circulates in the sealing oil circuit that includes the path SC. The sealing oil is supplied from the main oil tank (not shown) of the rotary shaft lubricating oil to the sealing oil purification tank 7 of the sealing oil supply device 5. Further, the sealing oil extruded by the AC sealing oil pump 11 is adjusted to a constant value by the pressure adjusting valve 12. The pressure-adjusted sealing oil is supplied to the surge tank 17 and the sealer 3 through the check valve 14 and the sealing oil filter 16, and is discharged through the loop seal tank 4. Further, a DC sealing oil pump 13 is installed in the sealing oil circuit as a backup for the AC sealing oil pump 11.

密封油は水素ガス圧力よりも一定値高い供給圧力で密封器3へ供給されている。従来の密封油システムでは、AC密封油ポンプとDC密封油ポンプの下流側にそれぞれ差圧調整弁を設置することで一定の差圧を確保していたため、密封器3へ供給される密封油量はガス圧の変動に対して油圧変動が大きくなる。さらに、AC密封油ポンプ11からDC密封油ポンプ13に切り替わる際に弁の応答遅れにより密封油圧力が瞬間的に低下し、水素ガスが漏洩する危険性があった。 The sealing oil is supplied to the sealer 3 at a supply pressure that is a constant value higher than the hydrogen gas pressure. In the conventional sealing oil system, a constant differential pressure is secured by installing a differential pressure adjusting valve on the downstream side of the AC sealing oil pump and the DC sealing oil pump, respectively. Therefore, the amount of sealing oil supplied to the sealer 3 The oil pressure fluctuation becomes larger than the gas pressure fluctuation. Further, when switching from the AC sealing oil pump 11 to the DC sealing oil pump 13, the sealing oil pressure drops momentarily due to the delay in the response of the valve, and there is a risk of hydrogen gas leaking.

一方、この発明の密封油制御システムでは、回転電機1の上方に設けられたサージタンク17を適用することで、密封器3にはヘッド圧により加圧された密封油が常に供給されるため、従来設置していた差圧調整弁が不要となる。サージタンク17には密封油供給配管20の他に、回転電機1に封入された水素ガスの圧力を検出するための連結配管21が接続されており、水素ガス圧力の変化に連動して密封油圧力も変化する。 On the other hand, in the sealing oil control system of the present invention, by applying the surge tank 17 provided above the rotary electric machine 1, the sealing oil pressurized by the head pressure is always supplied to the sealer 3. The differential pressure control valve that was previously installed is no longer required. In addition to the sealing oil supply pipe 20, the surge tank 17 is connected to a connecting pipe 21 for detecting the pressure of the hydrogen gas sealed in the rotary electric machine 1, and the sealing oil is linked to a change in the hydrogen gas pressure. The pressure also changes.

上記の通りサージタンク17を適用することで差圧調整弁を省くことができ弁故障の懸念が少なくなることからシステムの信頼性およびメンテナンス性が向上する。さらに、サージタンク17を設置していることで、AC密封油ポンプ11からDCポンプ13へ切り替わる際に密封油圧力が瞬間的に低下することなく密封油を供給できる。 By applying the surge tank 17 as described above, the differential pressure adjusting valve can be omitted and the concern about valve failure is reduced, so that the reliability and maintainability of the system are improved. Further, by installing the surge tank 17, the sealing oil can be supplied without the sealing oil pressure dropping momentarily when the AC sealing oil pump 11 is switched to the DC pump 13.

この発明に係る実施の形態1における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、図1に示す通り、水素ガスからなる封入ガスを密封した水素冷却タービン発電機などの回転電機1における軸封部FSの密封器3に密封油を供給する密封油供給回路SCを備えた回転電機の密封油制御システムにおいて、回転電機1の軸封部FSよりも上方にサージタンク17を設け軸封部FSとサージタンク17のヘッド圧差を利用することで前記回転電機内の水素ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を一定した所定値に保つようにしたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、軸封部FSよりも上方に設けられたサージタンク17から軸封部FSの密封器3に密封油を供給し、軸封部FSとサージタンク17のヘッド圧差を利用することで回転電機1内のガス充填部分GFにおける封入ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を所定値に保つようにしたので、密封油ポンプから密封油圧力を調整し封入ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を設定するための差圧調整弁等の作動要素を省いた簡潔な構成で封入ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を設定でき、信頼性およびメンテナンス性が向上する。
すなわち、サージタンク17を設置することで封入ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を設定する差圧調整弁が不要とすることができ、弁故障の懸念がなくなることから、信頼性およびメンテナンス性が向上する。また、DCポンプが起動した際に密封油圧力が瞬間的に低下することなく密封油が供給される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing oil control system for the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention seals the shaft sealing portion FS in the rotary electric machine 1 such as a hydrogen-cooled turbine generator in which an enclosed gas composed of hydrogen gas is sealed. In the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine provided with the sealing oil supply circuit SC for supplying the sealing oil to the vessel 3, a surge tank 17 is provided above the shaft sealing portion FS of the rotary electric machine 1, and the shaft sealing portion FS and the surge tank 17 are provided. By utilizing the head pressure difference of the above, the difference pressure between the hydrogen gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure in the rotary electric machine is maintained at a constant predetermined value.
With this configuration, sealing oil is supplied from the surge tank 17 provided above the shaft sealing portion FS to the sealer 3 of the shaft sealing portion FS, and the head pressure difference between the shaft sealing portion FS and the surge tank 17 is utilized. Since the differential pressure between the sealed gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure in the gas-filled portion GF in the rotary electric machine 1 is maintained at a predetermined value, the sealing oil pressure is adjusted from the sealing oil pump to adjust the differential pressure between the filled gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure. The differential pressure between the filled gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure can be set with a simple configuration that omits the operating elements such as the differential pressure adjusting valve for setting, improving reliability and maintainability.
That is, by installing the surge tank 17, it is possible to eliminate the need for a differential pressure adjusting valve that sets the differential pressure between the filled gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure, and there is no concern about valve failure, so reliability and maintainability are improved. improves. Further, when the DC pump is started, the sealing oil is supplied without the sealing oil pressure dropping momentarily.

この発明に係る実施の形態1における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前項の構成において、図1に示す通り、前記サージタンク17の底部と連通し前記サージタンク17に収容された密封油を前記密封器3に供給する供給経路SCを設けるとともに、前記密封器3から排出された密封油を前記サージタンク17に循環する循環経路RCを設けたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、簡潔な構成で封入ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を設定でき、信頼性およびメンテナンス性が向上するとともに、密封油の供給作用と循環作用とを的確に遂行できる回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
In the configuration of the preceding paragraph, the sealing oil control system for the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention communicates with the bottom of the surge tank 17 and uses the sealing oil contained in the surge tank 17 as described above. It is characterized in that a supply path SC for supplying to the sealer 3 is provided, and a circulation path RC for circulating the sealing oil discharged from the sealer 3 to the surge tank 17 is provided.
With this configuration, the differential pressure between the filled gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure can be set with a simple configuration, reliability and maintainability are improved, and the sealing oil can be accurately supplied and circulated. An oil control system can be obtained.

この発明に係る実施の形態1における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前項の構成において、図1に示す通り、前記循環経路RCに密封油を浄化するための密封油浄化タンク7を設けたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、簡潔な構成で封入ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を設定でき、信頼性およびメンテナンス性が向上するとともに、密封油の供給作用と循環作用とを的確に遂行でき、しかも、密封油の浄化作用を確実に行える回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
In the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the sealing oil purification tank 7 for purifying the sealing oil is provided in the circulation path RC in the configuration of the preceding paragraph. It is characterized by.
With this configuration, the differential pressure between the filled gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure can be set in a simple configuration, reliability and maintainability are improved, and the sealing oil supply action and circulation action can be accurately performed, and the sealing oil is sealed. It is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotating electric machine that can reliably purify oil.

この発明に係る実施の形態1における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前3項の何れかの構成において、図1に示す通り、前記サージタンク17に収容された密封油の油面の高さを調整する油面調整弁18を設けたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、サージタンク17による差圧設定作用をより的確に行える回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
In the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in any of the configurations of the preceding three paragraphs, as shown in FIG. 1, the height of the oil level of the sealing oil contained in the surge tank 17 It is characterized in that the oil level adjusting valve 18 for adjusting is provided.
With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine that can more accurately set the differential pressure by the surge tank 17.

この発明に係る実施の形態1における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前4項の何れかの構成において、図1に示す通り、前記サージタンク17の気相部17gと水素ガスからなる封入ガスが密封された前記回転電機の封入ガス充填部分GFとを連結配管21で接続して連通するようにしたことを特徴とする。すなわち、これにより、前記回転電機に密封された封入ガスの圧力を検出するようにしたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、サージタンク17による差圧設定作用をより確実に行える回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the configuration of any of the preceding four items, and as shown in FIG. Is characterized in that the sealed gas-filled portion GF of the rotary electric machine is connected by a connecting pipe 21 so as to communicate with each other. That is, it is characterized in that the pressure of the filled gas sealed in the rotary electric machine is detected by this.
With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine that can more reliably perform the differential pressure setting action by the surge tank 17.

実施の形態2.
この発明に係る実施の形態2を図2に基づいて説明する。図2は実施の形態2における回転電機の密封油制御システムを示す系統図である。
この実施の形態2では、サージタンク17と供給配管20の間に差圧補正用調整弁23を設置している。差圧補正用調整弁23は、軸封部FSよりも上方に設けられたサージタンク17により回転電機1の軸封部FSとサージタンク17のヘッド圧差を利用することで前記回転電機1内の水素ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を所定値に保つようにしたものにおいて、前記差圧を所要の値により一層適合するよう補正するための調整作用を行うものである。
このような構成とすることで、AC密封油ポンプからDC密封油ポンプに切り替わる際に油圧変動なく密封油を供給し続けることができる。また、電源喪失時でも一定の密封油差圧を確保できるため、実施の形態1よりもさらに安全で信頼性の高いシステムが構築できる。
Embodiment 2.
Embodiment 2 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine according to a second embodiment.
In the second embodiment, the differential pressure compensation adjusting valve 23 is installed between the surge tank 17 and the supply pipe 20. The differential pressure correction adjusting valve 23 is provided in the rotary electric machine 1 by utilizing the head pressure difference between the shaft seal portion FS of the rotary electric machine 1 and the surge tank 17 by a surge tank 17 provided above the shaft seal portion FS. In the case where the differential pressure between the hydrogen gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure is maintained at a predetermined value, an adjusting action is performed to correct the differential pressure so as to be more compatible with the required value.
With such a configuration, when switching from the AC sealing oil pump to the DC sealing oil pump, it is possible to continue to supply the sealing oil without fluctuation in the flood pressure. Further, since a constant sealing oil differential pressure can be secured even when the power supply is lost, a system that is safer and more reliable than that of the first embodiment can be constructed.

この発明に係る実施の形態2における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前述した実施の形態1における構成において、図2に示す通り、前記サージタンク17と前記軸封部FSとの間に、軸封部FSよりも上方に設けられたサージタンク17によって設定される差圧を補正し差圧の所要値への適合を行う差圧補正用調整弁23を設けたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、サージタンク17による差圧設定作用をより一層的確に行える回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
In the configuration of the first embodiment described above, the sealing oil control system for the rotary electric machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a shaft between the surge tank 17 and the shaft sealing portion FS as shown in FIG. It is characterized in that a differential pressure correction adjusting valve 23 for correcting the differential pressure set by the surge tank 17 provided above the sealing portion FS and adjusting the differential pressure to the required value is provided.
With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine that can more accurately perform the differential pressure setting action by the surge tank 17.

実施の形態3.
この発明に係る実施の形態3を図3に基づいて説明する。図3は実施の形態3における回転電機の密封油制御システムを示す系統図である。
この実施の形態3では、回転電機1における軸封部FSよりも上方に、実施の形態1におけるサージタンク17に相当するものとして、複数のサージタンクユニット17A,17Bを並列に設置することでサージタンク17の機能と密封油浄化タンクの機能を兼用して使用するようにしたものである。
Embodiment 3.
Embodiment 3 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a system diagram showing a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine according to a third embodiment.
In the third embodiment, a plurality of surge tank units 17A and 17B are installed in parallel above the shaft sealing portion FS in the rotary electric machine 1 as corresponding to the surge tank 17 in the first embodiment. The function of the tank 17 and the function of the sealing oil purification tank are used in combination.

主油タンク(図示せず)から供給配管9を介して供給される密封油は、左右に分かれ2つのサージタンクユニット17A,17Bに供給される。それぞれのサージタンクユニット17A,17Bには電磁弁241〜244が設けられており、これらの電磁弁241〜244を制御して回転電機1への密封油供給動作を遂行している。
サージタンクユニット17A,17Bの底部は電磁弁241,244を介して供給経路SCの密封油供給配管20により密封油を供給するように軸封部FSの密封器3に連通されている。また、サージタンクユニット17A,17Bの気相部17gと回転電機1のガス充填部分GFとは電磁弁242,243を介して連結配管21で接続されている。そして、サージタンクユニット17A,17Bの気相部17gと屋外排出管26とは電磁弁242,243により真空ポンプ25を介して必要に応じて連通される。
このような構成とすることにより、実施の形態1で用いた密封油浄化タンク7や常用密封油ポンプ11、圧力調整弁12等が不要となるためコストを削減することができる。
The sealing oil supplied from the main oil tank (not shown) via the supply pipe 9 is divided into left and right and supplied to the two surge tank units 17A and 17B. Solenoid valves 241 to 244 are provided in the respective surge tank units 17A and 17B, and these solenoid valves 241 to 244 are controlled to perform a sealing oil supply operation to the rotary electric machine 1.
The bottoms of the surge tank units 17A and 17B are communicated with the sealer 3 of the shaft sealing portion FS so as to supply the sealing oil by the sealing oil supply pipe 20 of the supply path SC via the solenoid valves 241,244. Further, the gas phase portion 17g of the surge tank units 17A and 17B and the gas-filled portion GF of the rotary electric machine 1 are connected by a connecting pipe 21 via solenoid valves 242 and 243. Then, the gas phase portions 17g of the surge tank units 17A and 17B and the outdoor discharge pipe 26 are communicated with each other by the solenoid valves 242 and 243 via the vacuum pump 25 as needed.
With such a configuration, the sealing oil purification tank 7, the regular sealing oil pump 11, the pressure adjusting valve 12, and the like used in the first embodiment are not required, so that the cost can be reduced.

ここで、サージタンク17は複数のサージタンクユニット17A,17Bを並列に設置して構成され、サージタンクユニット17A,17Bは選択的に作動される。サージタンクユニット17A,17Bの作動態様は電磁弁241〜244により制御される。 Here, the surge tank 17 is configured by installing a plurality of surge tank units 17A and 17B in parallel, and the surge tank units 17A and 17B are selectively operated. The operating mode of the surge tank units 17A and 17B is controlled by solenoid valves 241 to 244.

サージタンクユニット17Aから密封器3へ密封油を供給するサージタンクユニット17Aの給油作動状態では、電磁弁241は密封油がサージタンクユニット17Aから供給経路SCの密封油供給配管20を介して密封器3へ供給されるように作動され、密封器3から排出された密封油は密封油排油管6およびループシールタンク4を介して油戻し配管22から主油タンク(図示せず)へ送給される。サージタンクユニット17Aには主油タンク(図示せず)から供給配管9を通り油面調整弁18Aを介して密封油が補給される。また、サージタンクユニット17Aの気相部17gは電磁弁243を介して回転電機1のガス充填部分GFへ連通される。
このサージタンクユニット17Aの給油作動状態においては、サージタンクユニット17Bは密封油浄化状態にあり、その気相部17gは電磁弁242を介して真空ポンプ25に連通され密封油の気化成分が屋外放出管26から大気中へ放散され密封油の浄化作用が行われる。
In the refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17A that supplies the sealing oil from the surge tank unit 17A to the sealer 3, the electromagnetic valve 241 seals the sealing oil from the surge tank unit 17A via the sealing oil supply pipe 20 of the supply path SC. The sealing oil discharged from the sealer 3 is supplied from the oil return pipe 22 to the main oil tank (not shown) via the sealing oil drain pipe 6 and the loop seal tank 4. To. Sealing oil is replenished to the surge tank unit 17A from the main oil tank (not shown) through the supply pipe 9 and the oil level adjusting valve 18A. Further, the gas phase portion 17g of the surge tank unit 17A is communicated with the gas-filled portion GF of the rotary electric machine 1 via the solenoid valve 243.
In the refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17A, the surge tank unit 17B is in the sealing oil purification state, and the gas phase portion 17g thereof is communicated with the vacuum pump 25 via the electromagnetic valve 242 to release the vaporized component of the sealing oil outdoors. It is released from the pipe 26 into the atmosphere to purify the sealing oil.

これに対し、サージタンクユニット17Bから密封器3へ密封油を供給するサージタンクユニット17Bの給油作動状態では、電磁弁244は密封油がサージタンクユニット17Bから供給経路SCの密封油供給配管20を介して密封器3へ供給されるように作動され、密封器3から排出された密封油は密封油排油管6およびループシールタンク4を介して油戻し配管22から主油タンク(図示せず)へ送給される。サージタンクユニット17Bには主油タンク(図示せず)から供給配管9を通り油面調整弁18Bを介して密封油が補給される。また、サージタンクユニット17Bの気相部17gは電磁弁242を介して回転電機1のガス充填部分GFへ連通される。
このサージタンクユニット17Bの給油作動状態においては、サージタンクユニット17Aは密封油浄化状態にあり、その気相部17gは電磁弁243を介して真空ポンプ25に連通され密封油の気化成分が屋外放出管26から大気中へ放散され密封油の浄化作用が行われる。
On the other hand, in the refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17B that supplies the sealing oil from the surge tank unit 17B to the sealer 3, the electromagnetic valve 244 connects the sealing oil from the surge tank unit 17B to the sealing oil supply pipe 20 of the supply path SC. The sealing oil that is operated so as to be supplied to the sealer 3 via the sealer 3 is discharged from the main oil tank (not shown) from the oil return pipe 22 via the seal oil drain pipe 6 and the loop seal tank 4. Will be sent to. Sealing oil is replenished to the surge tank unit 17B from the main oil tank (not shown) through the supply pipe 9 and the oil level adjusting valve 18B. Further, the gas phase portion 17g of the surge tank unit 17B is communicated with the gas-filled portion GF of the rotary electric machine 1 via the solenoid valve 242.
In the refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17B, the surge tank unit 17A is in the sealing oil purification state, and the vapor phase portion 17g thereof is communicated with the vacuum pump 25 via the electromagnetic valve 243 to release the vaporized component of the sealing oil outdoors. It is released from the pipe 26 into the atmosphere to purify the sealing oil.

サージタンクユニット17Aの給油作動状態とサージタンクユニット17Bの給油作動状態とは、サージタンクユニット17Aの給油作動状態が所定時間継続した後、サージタンクユニット17Bの給油作動状態に切り換えられ、サージタンクユニット17Bの給油作動状態が所定時間継続した後、サージタンクユニット17Aの給油作動状態に切り換えられるように、サージタンクユニット17Aとサージタンクユニット17Bとで選択的に給油作動状態が切り換えられる。
このようなサージタンクユニット17Aとサージタンクユニット17Bとにおける給油作動状態の選択的切換動作は、マイクロコンピュータ等の情報処理手段におけるソフトウエアとしてのプログラムにより実行されるシーケンス制御により電磁弁241〜244を制御することによって実現することができる。
The refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17A and the refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17B are switched to the refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17B after the refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17A continues for a predetermined time. After the refueling operation state of 17B continues for a predetermined time, the refueling operation state is selectively switched between the surge tank unit 17A and the surge tank unit 17B so that the refueling operation state of the surge tank unit 17A can be switched.
In such a selective switching operation of the refueling operation state between the surge tank unit 17A and the surge tank unit 17B, the solenoid valves 241 to 244 are controlled by a sequence control executed by a program as software in an information processing means such as a microcomputer. It can be realized by controlling.

この発明に係る実施の形態3における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、図3に記載の通り、水素ガスからなる封入ガスを密封した水素冷却タービン発電機などの回転電機における軸封部FSの密封器3に密封油を供給する密封油供給回路SCを備えた回転電機の密封油制御システムにおいて、前記回転電機の軸封部FSよりも上方にサージタンク17を設け軸封部FSとサージタンク17のヘッド圧差を利用することで前記回転電機内の水素ガス圧力と密封油圧力の差圧を一定した所定値に保つようにしたものであって、前記サージタンク17として複数のサージタンクユニット17A,17Bを並列に設け、複数の前記サージタンクユニット17A,17Bを選択的に作動させることを特徴とする。
この構成により、複数のサージタンクユニット17A,17Bを選択的に作動させることによって、サージタンクユニット17A,17Bで密封油浄化タンクの作用も行わせることができ、構成を簡潔化できてコストを削減できる回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the sealing oil control system for the rotary electric machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention seals the shaft sealing portion FS in the rotary electric machine such as a hydrogen-cooled turbine generator in which the filled gas composed of hydrogen gas is sealed. In the sealing oil control system of a rotary electric machine provided with a sealing oil supply circuit SC for supplying the sealing oil to the vessel 3, a surge tank 17 is provided above the shaft sealing portion FS of the rotary electric machine, and the shaft sealing portion FS and the surge tank 17 are provided. By utilizing the head pressure difference of the above, the difference pressure between the hydrogen gas pressure and the sealing oil pressure in the rotary electric machine is maintained at a constant predetermined value, and the surge tank 17 includes a plurality of surge tank units 17A. 17Bs are provided in parallel, and a plurality of the surge tank units 17A and 17B are selectively operated.
With this configuration, by selectively operating a plurality of surge tank units 17A and 17B, the surge tank units 17A and 17B can also act as a sealing oil purification tank, simplifying the configuration and reducing costs. It is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine.

この発明に係る実施の形態3における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前項の構成において、図3に記載の通り、複数の前記サージタンクユニット17A,17Bにおける第1のサージタンクユニット17Aに収容された密封油を前記密封器3に供給する電磁弁241からなる第1の弁装置を設けるとともに、複数の前記サージタンクユニット17A,17Bにおける第2のサージタンクユニット17Bに形成された気相部17gを排気のための真空ポンプ25に連通する電磁弁242からなる第2の弁装置を設けたものであって、しかも、複数の前記サージタンクユニット17A,17Bにおける第1のサージタンクユニット17Aに形成された気相部17gを排気のための真空ポンプ25に連通する電磁弁243からなる第3の弁装置を設けるとともに、複数の前記サージタンクユニット17A,17Bにおける第2のサージタンクユニット17Bに収容された密封油を前記密封器3に供給する電磁弁244からなる第4の弁装置を設けたことを特徴とする。
この構成により、複数のサージタンクユニット17A,17Bにおける選択的作動を的確に遂行できる回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
The sealing oil control system for the rotary electric machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention is housed in the first surge tank unit 17A of the plurality of surge tank units 17A and 17B as described in FIG. 3 in the configuration of the preceding paragraph. A first valve device including an electromagnetic valve 241 for supplying the sealing oil to the sealer 3 is provided, and a gas phase portion 17g formed in the second surge tank unit 17B of the plurality of surge tank units 17A and 17B. Is provided with a second valve device including an electromagnetic valve 242 that communicates with a vacuum pump 25 for exhaust, and is formed in the first surge tank unit 17A of the plurality of surge tank units 17A and 17B. A third valve device including an electromagnetic valve 243 that communicates the gas phase portion 17 g to the vacuum pump 25 for exhaust is provided, and is housed in the second surge tank units 17B of the plurality of surge tank units 17A and 17B. A fourth valve device including an electromagnetic valve 244 for supplying the sealed oil to the sealer 3 is provided.
With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine capable of accurately performing selective operation in a plurality of surge tank units 17A and 17B.

この発明に係る実施の形態3における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前項の構成において、電磁弁241〜244からなる第1〜第4の弁装置をマイクロコンピュータ等の情報処理手段におけるソフトウエアとしてのプログラムにより実行されるシーケンス制御により作動させることを特徴とする。
この構成により、密封油の給油作動機能と浄化機能との切換をシーケンス制御により的確に遂行できる回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
In the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention, in the configuration of the preceding paragraph, the first to fourth valve devices composed of electromagnetic valves 241 to 244 are used as software in information processing means such as a microcomputer. It is characterized in that it is operated by sequence control executed by the program of.
With this configuration, it is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine that can accurately switch between a sealing oil supply operation function and a purification function by sequence control.

この発明に係る実施の形態3における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前3項における何れかの構成において、サージタンクユニット17Aで構成される第1のサージタンクユニットから密封器3へ密封油を供給する第1のサージタンクユニットの給油作動状態とサージタンクユニット17Bで構成される第2のサージタンクユニットから密封器3へ密封油を供給する第2のサージタンクユニットの給油作動状態とは、サージタンクユニット17Aで構成される第1のサージタンクユニットの給油作動状態が所定時間継続した後、サージタンクユニット17Bで構成される第2のサージタンクユニットの給油作動状態に切り換えられ、サージタンクユニット17Bで構成される第2のサージタンクユニットの給油作動状態が所定時間継続した後、サージタンクユニット17Aで構成される第1のサージタンクユニットの給油作動状態に切り換えられるように、サージタンクユニット17Aとサージタンクユニット17Bとで選択的に給油作動状態が切り換えられることを特徴とする。
この構成により、サージタンクユニット17Aで構成される第1のサージタンクユニットとサージタンクユニット17Bで構成される第2のサージタンクユニットとの給油作動状態を所定期間ごとに交互に切り換えることにより密封油についての給油作動機能と浄化機能とを的確に遂行できる回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
In the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention, in any of the configurations in the preceding three paragraphs, the sealing oil is supplied from the first surge tank unit composed of the surge tank unit 17A to the sealer 3. The refueling operation state of the first surge tank unit to be supplied and the refueling operation state of the second surge tank unit for supplying the sealing oil from the second surge tank unit composed of the surge tank unit 17B to the sealer 3 are. After the refueling operation state of the first surge tank unit composed of the surge tank unit 17A continues for a predetermined time, the refueling operation state of the second surge tank unit composed of the surge tank unit 17B is switched to, and the surge tank unit is switched to the refueling operation state. After the refueling operation state of the second surge tank unit composed of 17B continues for a predetermined time, the surge tank unit 17A is switched to the refueling operation state of the first surge tank unit composed of the surge tank unit 17A. It is characterized in that the refueling operation state can be selectively switched between the surge tank unit 17B and the surge tank unit 17B.
With this configuration, the sealing oil is alternately switched at regular intervals between the first surge tank unit composed of the surge tank unit 17A and the second surge tank unit composed of the surge tank unit 17B. It is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine that can accurately perform the refueling operation function and the purification function of the above.

この発明に係る実施の形態3における回転電機の密封油制御システムは、前項の構成において、図3に記載の通り、前記第2の弁装置242は前記第3の弁装置243における第1のサージタンクユニット17Aに形成された気相部17gを排気のための真空ポンプ25に連通する作動に応じて第2のサージタンクユニット17Bに形成された気相部17gを前記回転電機の封入ガス充填部分と連通するように作動するとともに、前記第3の弁装置243は前記第2の弁装置242における第2のサージタンクユニット17Bに形成された気相部17gを排気のための真空ポンプ25に連通する作動に応じて第1のサージタンクユニット17Aに形成された気相部17gを前記回転電機の封入ガス充填部分GFと連通するように作動することを特徴とする
この構成により、複数のサージタンクユニット17A,17Bにおける気相部17gの回転電機の封入ガス充填部分GFとの連通作用を含む選択的作動を的確に遂行できる回転電機の密封油制御システムを得ることができる。
In the sealing oil control system of the rotary electric machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention, in the configuration of the preceding paragraph, as described in FIG. 3, the second valve device 242 is the first surge in the third valve device 243. The gas phase portion 17g formed in the second surge tank unit 17B is filled with the enclosed gas of the rotary electric machine in response to the operation of communicating the gas phase portion 17g formed in the tank unit 17A with the vacuum pump 25 for exhaust. The third valve device 243 communicates the gas phase portion 17g formed in the second surge tank unit 17B of the second valve device 242 with the vacuum pump 25 for exhaust. With this configuration, a plurality of surge tanks are operated so as to communicate the gas phase portion 17g formed in the first surge tank unit 17A with the filled gas filling portion GF of the rotary electric machine according to the operation. It is possible to obtain a sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine capable of accurately performing a selective operation including a communication action of the gas phase portion 17 g of the units 17A and 17B with the filled gas filling portion GF of the rotary electric machine.

なお、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、実施の形態を自由に組合せたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。 In the present invention, the embodiments can be freely combined, and the embodiments can be appropriately modified or omitted within the scope of the invention.

1 回転電機、2 回転軸、3 密封器、4 ループシールタンク、6 密封油排油管、7 密封油浄化タンク、8 油面調整弁、9給配管、10 逆止弁、11 AC密封油ポンプ、12 圧力調整弁、13 DC密封油ポンプ、14 逆止弁、15 逆止弁、16 密封油フィルタ、17 サージタンク、17A,17Bサージタンクユニット、17g相部、18,18A,18B 油面調整弁、19管、20 密封油供給配管、21 連結配管、22 油戻し配管、23 差圧補正用調整弁、241〜244 電磁弁、25 真空ポンプ、26 屋外放出管。
1 rotary electric machine, second rotary shaft, 3 sealer, 4 loop seal tank 6 sealing oil scavenge tube, 7 sealing oil purification tank, 8 oil level adjustment valve, 9 supply pipe, 10 a check valve, 11 AC sealing oil pump , 12 pressure regulating valve, 13 DC sealing oil pump, 14 a check valve, 15 a check valve, 16 sealing oil filter, 17 a surge tank, 17A, 17B surge tank unit, 17 g gas phase, 18, 18A, 18B oil level regulating valve 19 piping, 20 seal oil supply pipe, 21 connecting pipe, 22 oil return pipe, 23 a differential pressure correction control valve, 2 41-244 solenoid valve, 25 a vacuum pump, 26 outdoor discharge pipe.

Claims (7)

封入ガスを密封した回転電機における軸封部の密封器に密封油を供給する密封油供給回路を備えた回転電機の密封油制御システムにおいて
記軸封部よりも上方に配置され、前記密封油を収容し、前記密封器へ密封油を供給するためのサージタンク、
前記サージタンクの気相部と封入ガスが密封された前記回転電機の封入ガス充填部分とを連通する連通配管、および
前記サージタンクに収容された密封油の油面の高さを調整する油面調整弁、
を設けたことを特徴とする回転電機の密封油制御システム。
In a rotary electric machine sealing oil control system equipped with a sealing oil supply circuit that supplies sealing oil to a sealer of a shaft seal portion in a rotary electric machine that seals an enclosed gas .
Is disposed above the front Symbol shaft sealing portion, housing the sealing oil, the surge tank for supplying the sealing oil to the sealer,
A communication pipe that communicates the gas phase portion of the surge tank with the filled gas-filled portion of the rotary electric machine in which the filled gas is sealed, and
An oil level adjusting valve that adjusts the height of the oil level of the sealing oil contained in the surge tank.
A sealing oil control system for rotary electric machines, which is characterized by the provision of.
前記サージタンクの底部と連通し前記サージタンクに収容された密封油を前記密封器に供給する供給経路を設けるとともに、前記密封器から排出された密封油を前記サージタンクに循環する循環経路を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機の密封油制御システム。 A supply path for supplying the sealing oil contained in the surge tank to the sealer is provided so as to communicate with the bottom of the surge tank, and a circulation path for circulating the sealing oil discharged from the sealer to the surge tank is provided. The sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine according to claim 1. 前記循環経路に密封油を浄化するための密封油浄化タンクを設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の回転電機の密封油制御システム。 The sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine according to claim 2, wherein a sealing oil purification tank for purifying the sealing oil is provided in the circulation path. 前記サージタンクと前記軸封部との間に差圧補正用調整弁を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機の密封油制御システム。 The sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine according to claim 1, wherein a differential pressure compensating adjusting valve is provided between the surge tank and the shaft sealing portion. 前記サージタンクとして複数のサージタンクユニットを並列に設け、前記複数のサージタンクユニットを選択的に作動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機の密封油制御システム。 The sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of surge tank units are provided in parallel as the surge tank, and the plurality of surge tank units are selectively operated. 前記複数のサージタンクユニットにおける第1のサージタンクユニットに収容された密封油を前記密封器に供給する第1の弁装置を設けるとともに、前記複数のサージタンクユニットにおける第2のサージタンクユニットに形成された気相部を排気のための真空ポンプに連通する第2の弁装置を設けたものであって、しかも、前記複数のサージタンクユニットにおける第1のサージタンクユニットに形成された気相部を排気のための真空ポンプに連通する第3の弁装置を設けるとともに、前記複数のサージタンクユニットにおける第2のサージタンクユニットに収容された密封油を前記密封器に供給する第4の弁装置を設けたことを特徴とする請求項に記載の回転電機の密封油制御システム。 A first valve device for supplying the sealing oil contained in the first surge tank unit in the plurality of surge tank units to the sealer is provided, and the second surge tank unit in the plurality of surge tank units is formed. A second valve device for communicating the gas phase portion to the vacuum pump for exhaust is provided, and the gas phase portion formed in the first surge tank unit in the plurality of surge tank units. A third valve device for communicating with a vacuum pump for exhaust is provided, and a fourth valve device for supplying the sealing oil contained in the second surge tank unit in the plurality of surge tank units to the sealer. The sealing oil control system for a rotary electric machine according to claim 5, wherein 前記第2の弁装置は前記第3の弁装置における第1のサージタンクユニットに形成された気相部を排気のための真空ポンプに連通する作動に応じて第2のサージタンクユニットに形成された気相部を前記回転電機の封入ガス充填部分と連通するように作動するとともに、前記第3の弁装置は前記第2の弁装置における第2のサージタンクユニットに形成された気相部を排気のための真空ポンプに連通する作動に応じて第1のサージタンクユニットに形成された気相部を前記回転電機の封入ガス充填部分と連通するように作動することを特徴とする請求項に記載の回転電機の密封油制御システム。 The second valve device is formed in the second surge tank unit according to the operation of communicating the gas phase portion formed in the first surge tank unit in the third valve device with the vacuum pump for exhaust. The gas phase portion operates so as to communicate with the filled gas filling portion of the rotary electric machine, and the third valve device is a gas phase portion formed in the second surge tank unit in the second valve device. 6. Claim 6 characterized in that the gas phase portion formed in the first surge tank unit operates so as to communicate with the filled gas filling portion of the rotary electric machine in response to the operation communicating with the vacuum pump for exhaust. The sealing oil control system for rotary electric machines described in.
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