JP6849941B2 - Hot water supply system - Google Patents

Hot water supply system Download PDF

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JP6849941B2
JP6849941B2 JP2016228005A JP2016228005A JP6849941B2 JP 6849941 B2 JP6849941 B2 JP 6849941B2 JP 2016228005 A JP2016228005 A JP 2016228005A JP 2016228005 A JP2016228005 A JP 2016228005A JP 6849941 B2 JP6849941 B2 JP 6849941B2
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hot water
bathtub
temperature
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delay time
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JP2018084383A (en
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野中 隆
隆 野中
弘子 古賀
弘子 古賀
史朗 清水
史朗 清水
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Noritz Corp
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Description

本発明は、設定された浴槽目標温度よりも低温で湯張りを行い、その後の人の入浴を検知すると、設定された遅延時間の経過後に浴槽の湯水を浴槽目標温度に加熱する給湯システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a hot water supply system in which hot water is filled at a temperature lower than a set bathtub target temperature, and when a person's bathing thereafter is detected, the hot water in the bathtub is heated to the bathtub target temperature after a lapse of a set delay time.

従来から、給湯システムに備えられた操作手段の操作により設定された湯量と湯温で湯張り運転とその後の保温運転を自動実行するように構成された給湯システムが広く使用されている。給湯システムが湯量と湯温を制御するので、入浴の準備が簡単であり、快適な入浴をすることができる。 Conventionally, a hot water supply system configured to automatically execute a hot water filling operation and a subsequent heat retention operation with a hot water amount and a hot water temperature set by operating an operating means provided in the hot water supply system has been widely used. Since the hot water supply system controls the amount and temperature of hot water, it is easy to prepare for bathing and you can take a comfortable bath.

このような給湯システムとして、例えば特許文献1の自動風呂装置が知られている。この自動風呂装置は、人が入浴するまで予め設定された湯温(浴槽目標温度)より2〜3℃低い温度で保温運転を行い、人の入浴を検知すると、所定時間(例えば3〜5分)経過後に浴槽の湯水を浴槽目標温度に加熱する。この構成により、特に冬季において冷えた体が浴槽の湯水を熱く感じる程度を軽減し、体が湯水の温度に慣れてきたら浴槽目標温度まで温度を上げてぬるく感じないようにしている。 As such a hot water supply system, for example, the automatic bath device of Patent Document 1 is known. This automatic bath device keeps warm at a temperature 2 to 3 ° C lower than the preset hot water temperature (bathtub target temperature) until a person takes a bath, and when it detects a person taking a bath, it takes a predetermined time (for example, 3 to 5 minutes). ) After the lapse, heat the hot water in the bathtub to the target temperature of the bathtub. This configuration reduces the degree to which the cold body feels the hot water in the bathtub hot, especially in winter, and when the body gets used to the temperature of the hot water, raises the temperature to the target temperature of the bathtub so that it does not feel slimy.

ところで、入浴中の事故が冬季に多く発生し、特に高齢者の入浴事故が年々増加している。例えば、厚生労働省の平成24・25年の調査「入浴関連事故の実態把握及び予防対策に関する研究」によれば、入浴事故の死亡者数は全国で年間約19,000人と推計され、今後も社会の高齢化の進展と共に増加すると予測される。 By the way, many accidents during bathing occur in winter, and the number of bathing accidents for the elderly is increasing year by year. For example, according to the 2012/2013 survey by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, "Study on Understanding the Actual Conditions of Bathing-related Accidents and Preventive Measures," the number of deaths from bathing accidents is estimated to be about 19,000 per year nationwide, and will continue to be social. It is expected to increase with the aging of the population.

入浴事故の要因として、主にのぼせとヒートショック等による血圧変動が考えられている。この血圧変動は、入浴直後の温熱刺激により交感神経が亢進し、皮膚血管が収縮することで血圧が一時的に上昇した後、体が温まることにより収縮した血管が拡張することで血圧が低下する現象である。特に冬季は気温が低いため、入浴前に皮膚血管が収縮した状態になり、入浴直後にさらに皮膚血管が収縮するので、血圧の変動が大きくなり易い。 Blood pressure fluctuations due to swelling and heat shock are considered to be the main causes of bathing accidents. This fluctuation in blood pressure causes the sympathetic nerve to increase due to thermal stimulation immediately after bathing, and the blood pressure temporarily rises due to the contraction of skin blood vessels, and then the contracted blood vessels expand due to the warming of the body, resulting in a decrease in blood pressure. It is a phenomenon. Especially in winter, since the temperature is low, the skin blood vessels are contracted before bathing, and the skin blood vessels are further contracted immediately after bathing, so that the fluctuation of blood pressure tends to be large.

一方、入浴時の水圧により下肢や腹部の血液が上半身側に押し上げられて血圧が上昇する。このとき浴槽内で急に立ち上がることにより血圧が急に下がって脳虚血状態となり、一過性の意識障害を起こすことがある。このような血圧変動は、高齢者においては脳疾患や心臓疾患等の引き金となる場合もある。 On the other hand, the water pressure during bathing pushes the blood in the lower limbs and abdomen toward the upper body, and the blood pressure rises. At this time, sudden rise in the bathtub may cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, resulting in a cerebral ischemic state, which may cause transient disturbance of consciousness. Such blood pressure fluctuations may trigger brain diseases, heart diseases, etc. in the elderly.

特公平7−81735号公報Special Fair 7-81735 Gazette

このような入浴時の血圧変動を抑えて入浴事故を防ぐためには、特許文献1の発明では人が入浴していないときの浴槽温度や入浴検知後の所定時間をどのように設定すれば入浴時の血圧変動を抑制することができるか不明である。従って、特許文献1の発明では、これらの設定によっては却って血圧変動を大きくしてしまう虞があり、また、快適性を損なう虞もあるため、入浴の安全性と快適性を両立することが困難である。 In order to suppress such fluctuations in blood pressure during bathing and prevent bathing accidents, the invention of Patent Document 1 states how to set the bathtub temperature when a person is not bathing and the predetermined time after bathing is detected during bathing. It is unclear whether it is possible to suppress fluctuations in blood pressure. Therefore, in the invention of Patent Document 1, it is difficult to achieve both safety and comfort of bathing because there is a possibility that the blood pressure fluctuation may be increased depending on these settings and the comfort may be impaired. Is.

そこで本出願人は、入浴実験を行って入浴と血圧変動の関係を突き止め、この関係に基づいて温度制御を行う給湯システムを発明した。本発明の目的は、湯張りと保温を行うふろ自動運転において安全性と快適性を両立可能な給湯システムを提供することである。 Therefore, the applicant has invented a hot water supply system that conducts a bathing experiment to find out the relationship between bathing and blood pressure fluctuation, and controls the temperature based on this relationship. An object of the present invention is to provide a hot water supply system capable of achieving both safety and comfort in automatic bath operation for filling and keeping warm water.

請求項1の発明は、湯水を加熱する給湯器と、浴槽と、前記給湯器と前記浴槽を接続すると共に前記浴槽に湯張りし且つこの湯張りされた湯水を循環するための循環通路と、前記給湯器に対する操作を行う操作手段と、前記浴槽内の人を検知する人検知手段を備えた給湯システムにおいて、前記浴槽の湯張り時に、浴槽目標温度より前記操作手段の操作により変更可能である設定温度だけ低い初期湯張り温度で湯張りし、前記人検知手段により前記浴槽内の人を検知しない場合には、前記浴槽の湯水を前記初期湯張り温度に保温し、前記人検知手段により前記浴槽内の人を検知した場合には、設定遅延時間経過後に前記浴槽の湯水を前記浴槽目標温度に加熱し、前記設定遅延時間は、前記初期湯張り温度に応じて設定されていることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 1 is a water heater for heating hot water, a bathtub, a circulation passage for connecting the water heater and the bathtub, filling the bathtub with hot water, and circulating the hot water. In a hot water supply system provided with an operating means for operating the water heater and a person detecting means for detecting a person in the bathtub, the temperature can be changed from the bathtub target temperature by operating the operating means when the bathtub is filled with hot water. When the hot water is filled at the initial hot water filling temperature lower than the set temperature and the person in the bathtub is not detected by the person detecting means, the hot water in the bathtub is kept at the initial hot water filling temperature and the person detecting means is used to heat the hot water. When a person in the bathtub is detected, the hot water in the bathtub is heated to the bathtub target temperature after the set delay time elapses, and the set delay time is set according to the initial hot water filling temperature. It is said.

上記構成によれば、入浴開始時の浴槽の湯水温度が浴槽目標温度より前記操作手段の操作により変更可能である設定温度だけ低い初期湯張り温度であるため、入浴時の血圧変動を抑えることができるので安全性を確保できる。また、入浴開始から初期湯張り温度に応じた設定遅延時間が経過した後、浴槽の湯水が浴槽目標温度に加熱されることにより、速やかに入浴者が設定した湯温での入浴が可能なので快適性を確保できる。しかも、入浴開始時の初期湯張り温度を入浴者が必要に応じて設定できるので、快適性を向上させることできる。
請求項2の発明は、湯水を加熱する給湯器と、浴槽と、前記給湯器と前記浴槽を接続すると共に前記浴槽に湯張りし且つこの湯張りされた湯水を循環するための循環通路と、前記給湯器に対する操作を行う操作手段と、前記浴槽内の人を検知する人検知手段を備えた給湯システムにおいて、前記浴槽の湯張り時に、浴槽目標温度より設定温度だけ低い初期湯張り温度で湯張りし、前記人検知手段により前記浴槽内の人を検知しない場合には、前記浴槽の湯水を前記初期湯張り温度に保温し、前記人検知手段により前記浴槽内の人を検知した場合には、設定遅延時間経過後に前記浴槽の湯水を前記浴槽目標温度に加熱し、浴室温度検知手段を備え、前記設定遅延時間は、前記初期湯張り温度に応じて設定されると共に前記浴室温度検知手段により検知された浴室温度が所定の基準浴室温度以上の場合に短くなるように変更されることを特徴としている。
上記構成によれば、入浴開始時の浴槽の湯水温度が浴槽目標温度より設定温度だけ低い初期湯張り温度であるため、入浴時の血圧変動を抑えることができるので安全性を確保できる。また、入浴開始から初期湯張り温度に応じた設定遅延時間が経過した後、浴槽の湯水が浴槽目標温度に加熱されることにより、速やかに入浴者が設定した湯温での入浴が可能なので快適性を確保できる。しかも、浴室温度が基準浴室温度以上に暖かい場合には、設定遅延時間を短縮しても安全性を確保できると共に、設定遅延時間の短縮により快適性を一層向上させることができる。
According to the above configuration, since the hot water temperature of the bathtub at the start of bathing is the initial hot water filling temperature which is lower than the target bathtub temperature by the set temperature which can be changed by the operation of the operation means, it is possible to suppress the fluctuation of blood pressure at the time of bathing. Since it can be done, safety can be ensured. In addition, after the set delay time according to the initial hot water filling temperature elapses from the start of bathing, the hot water in the bathtub is heated to the target bathtub temperature, so that the bather can quickly take a bath at the hot water temperature set by the bathtub, which is comfortable. Sex can be secured. Moreover, since the bather can set the initial hot water filling temperature at the start of bathing as needed, comfort can be improved.
The invention of claim 2 comprises a water heater for heating hot water, a bathtub, a circulation passage for connecting the water heater and the bathtub, filling the bathtub with hot water, and circulating the hot water. In a hot water supply system provided with an operating means for operating the water heater and a person detecting means for detecting a person in the bathtub, hot water is filled with hot water at an initial hot water filling temperature lower than the target bathtub temperature by a set temperature when the bathtub is filled with hot water. When the person is stretched and the person detecting means does not detect the person in the bathtub, the hot water in the bathtub is kept at the initial hot water filling temperature, and when the person detecting means detects the person in the bathtub, the bathtub is kept warm. After the set delay time elapses, the hot water in the bathtub is heated to the bathtub target temperature, and the bathroom temperature detecting means is provided. The set delay time is set according to the initial hot water filling temperature and is set by the bathroom temperature detecting means. It is characterized in that the detected bathroom temperature is changed so as to be shortened when it is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference bathroom temperature.
According to the above configuration, since the hot water temperature of the bathtub at the start of bathing is the initial hot water filling temperature which is lower than the target temperature of the bathtub by the set temperature, the fluctuation of blood pressure at the time of bathing can be suppressed, so that safety can be ensured. In addition, after the set delay time according to the initial hot water filling temperature elapses from the start of bathing, the hot water in the bathtub is heated to the target bathtub temperature, so that the bather can quickly take a bath at the hot water temperature set by the bathtub, which is comfortable. Sex can be secured. Moreover, when the bathroom temperature is warmer than the reference bathroom temperature, safety can be ensured even if the set delay time is shortened, and comfort can be further improved by shortening the set delay time.

請求項3の発明は、請求項または2の発明において、前記設定遅延時間は、前記初期湯張り温度が高いほど長くなるように設定されていることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1 or 2 , the set delay time is set so that the higher the initial hot water filling temperature is, the longer the set delay time is.

上記構成によれば、初期湯張り温度に応じて設定遅延時間が設定されていることにより、血圧変動が大きくならないので安全性を確保できる。さらに、初期湯張り温度が低いほど浴槽目標温度に加熱するタイミングが早くなるので、快適性を一層向上させることができる。 According to the above configuration, since the set delay time is set according to the initial hot water filling temperature, the blood pressure fluctuation does not become large, so that safety can be ensured. Further, the lower the initial hot water filling temperature, the earlier the timing of heating to the bathtub target temperature, so that the comfort can be further improved.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜の発明のいずれかにおいて、前記給湯システムは、外気温度検知手段を備え、前記外気温度検知手段により検知された外気温度が所定の基準外気温度以上の場合に前記設定遅延時間が短くなるように変更されることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 4 is the invention of any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the hot water supply system includes an outside air temperature detecting means, and the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference outside air temperature. In some cases, the set delay time is changed so as to be short.

上記構成によれば、外気温度が基準外気温度以上に暖かい場合には、設定遅延時間を短縮しても安全性を確保できると共に、設定遅延時間の短縮により快適性を一層向上させることができる。 According to the above configuration, when the outside air temperature is warmer than the reference outside air temperature, safety can be ensured even if the set delay time is shortened, and comfort can be further improved by shortening the set delay time.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜の発明のいずれかにおいて、前記人検知手段は、浴槽水位検知手段であり、前記初期湯張り温度の湯張り状態における前記浴槽水位検知手段により検知された浴槽水位が所定の基準水位以下の場合に前記設定遅延時間が短くなるように変更されることを特徴としている。 The invention of claim 5 is the invention of any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the person detecting means is a bathtub water level detecting means, and is detected by the bathtub water level detecting means in the hot water filling state of the initial hot water filling temperature. When the bathtub water level is equal to or lower than a predetermined reference water level, the set delay time is changed so as to be shortened.

上記構成によれば、湯張り状態の浴槽水位が基準水位以下の場合には、設定遅延時間を短縮しても安全性を確保できると共に、設定遅延時間の短縮により快適性を一層向上させることができる。 According to the above configuration, when the bathtub water level in the hot water-filled state is below the standard water level, safety can be ensured even if the set delay time is shortened, and comfort can be further improved by shortening the set delay time. it can.

本発明によれば、湯張りと保温を行うふろ自動運転において安全性と快適性を両立可能な給湯システムを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hot water supply system capable of achieving both safety and comfort in automatic bath operation for filling and keeping warm water.

本発明の給湯システムの概略図である。It is a schematic diagram of the hot water supply system of this invention. 給湯システムの操作手段の操作ボタンを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation button of the operation means of the hot water supply system. 実施例に係るふろ自動運転の浴槽の湯水の温度制御を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the temperature control of the hot water of the bathtub of the bath automatic operation which concerns on an Example. 初期湯張り温度に対応する遅延時間を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the delay time corresponding to the initial hot water filling temperature. 実施例に係るふろ自動運転制御のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the bath automatic operation control which concerns on embodiment.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について実施例に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described based on examples.

最初に、本発明の給湯システム1の全体構成について、図1に基づいて説明する。
給湯システム1は、給湯器2と浴槽3を有し、給湯器2と浴槽3が循環通路4により接続されている。また、給湯システム1は、給湯器2に対する操作を行う操作手段(リモコン5)と、浴槽3内の人を検知する人検知手段(水位センサ6)を備えている。浴槽3が設置された浴室には、浴室温度検知手段(浴室温度センサ7)が設けられている。
First, the overall configuration of the hot water supply system 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The hot water supply system 1 has a water heater 2 and a bathtub 3, and the water heater 2 and the bathtub 3 are connected by a circulation passage 4. Further, the hot water supply system 1 includes an operation means (remote controller 5) for operating the water heater 2 and a person detection means (water level sensor 6) for detecting a person in the bathtub 3. A bathroom temperature detecting means (bathroom temperature sensor 7) is provided in the bathroom in which the bathtub 3 is installed.

給湯器2は、バーナ8における燃料ガスの燃焼熱を利用して湯水を加熱するガス給湯器であり、給湯熱交換器9と追焚熱交換器10と、給湯熱交換器9において上水を加熱する給湯通路11と、追焚熱交換器10において浴槽3の湯水を加熱する追焚通路12等を備えている。追焚通路12には、追焚熱交換器10より上流側に循環ポンプ13が介装され、給湯通路11から分岐された湯張り通路14が循環ポンプ13を介して追焚通路12に接続されている。 The water heater 2 is a gas water heater that heats hot water using the combustion heat of fuel gas in the burner 8, and supplies clean water in the hot water heat exchanger 9, the reheating heat exchanger 10, and the hot water heat exchanger 9. A hot water supply passage 11 for heating, a reheating passage 12 for heating the hot water of the bathtub 3 in the reheating heat exchanger 10, and the like are provided. A circulation pump 13 is interposed upstream of the reheating heat exchanger 10 in the reheating passage 12, and a hot water filling passage 14 branched from the hot water supply passage 11 is connected to the reheating passage 12 via the circulation pump 13. ing.

追焚通路12には、循環ポンプ13の上流側に水圧により浴槽3の水位(浴槽水位)を検知するための浴槽水位検知手段である水位センサ6が配設され、循環ポンプ13の下流側に浴槽3の湯水温度(浴槽温度)を検知する浴槽温度検知手段(浴槽温度センサ15)が配設されている。 In the reheating passage 12, a water level sensor 6 which is a bathtub water level detecting means for detecting the water level (bathtub water level) of the bathtub 3 by water pressure is arranged on the upstream side of the circulation pump 13, and is arranged on the downstream side of the circulation pump 13. A bathtub temperature detecting means (bathtub temperature sensor 15) for detecting the hot water temperature (bathtub temperature) of the bathtub 3 is provided.

また、給湯器2は、屋外の温度を検知する外気温度検知手段(外気温度センサ16)と給湯運転等を制御する制御手段17を備えている。リモコン5、水位センサ6、浴室温度センサ7、外気温度センサ16等は制御手段17と通信可能に接続され、リモコン5の操作や検知データに基づいて制御を行うように構成されている。 Further, the water heater 2 includes an outside air temperature detecting means (outside air temperature sensor 16) for detecting the outdoor temperature and a control means 17 for controlling the hot water supply operation and the like. The remote controller 5, the water level sensor 6, the bathroom temperature sensor 7, the outside air temperature sensor 16, and the like are connected to the control means 17 in a communicable manner, and are configured to perform control based on the operation and detection data of the remote controller 5.

循環通路4は、追焚通路12の上流端に接続されたふろ戻り通路部4aと追焚通路12の下流端に接続されたふろ往き通路部4bで構成されている。循環ポンプ13を作動させて浴槽3の湯水をふろ戻り通路部4aから追焚熱交換器10に送って加熱し、加熱した湯水をふろ往き通路部4bから浴槽3に戻すことができる。また、給湯熱交換器9で加熱された湯水を湯張り通路14と追焚通路12を介して循環通路4から浴槽3に湯張りすることができる。 The circulation passage 4 is composed of a bath return passage portion 4a connected to the upstream end of the reheating passage 12 and a bath return passage portion 4b connected to the downstream end of the reheating passage 12. The circulation pump 13 is operated to send the hot water of the bathtub 3 from the bathtub return passage portion 4a to the reheating heat exchanger 10 to heat it, and the heated hot water water can be returned to the bathtub 3 from the bathtub passage portion 4b. Further, the hot water heated by the hot water supply heat exchanger 9 can be filled from the circulation passage 4 to the bathtub 3 via the hot water filling passage 14 and the reheating passage 12.

リモコン5は浴槽3が設置された浴室に配設され、入浴者の操作により追焚運転の実行や給湯温度の設定等を行うことができる。浴室以外の給湯使用する場所にリモコン5とは別のリモコンを備えていてもよい。尚、リモコン5は、浴室温度センサ7を備えていてもよく、追焚通路12に設けられた水位センサ6の代わりに超音波等により浴槽3の水位を検知可能な水位センサと、赤外線等により人を検知する人検知手段を備えていてもよい。 The remote controller 5 is arranged in the bathroom where the bathtub 3 is installed, and can execute the reheating operation, set the hot water supply temperature, and the like by the operation of the bather. A remote controller different from the remote controller 5 may be provided in a place other than the bathroom where hot water is used. The remote controller 5 may be provided with a bathroom temperature sensor 7, and instead of the water level sensor 6 provided in the reheating passage 12, a water level sensor capable of detecting the water level of the bathtub 3 by ultrasonic waves or the like, and infrared rays or the like are used. A person detecting means for detecting a person may be provided.

図2に示すように、リモコン5は、複数の操作スイッチ(以下、スイッチをSWと省略する)を有し、運転SW21、ふろ自動SW22、追焚SW23、給湯温度SW24、ふろ湯量SW25、ふろ温度SW26、表示部27等を有する。運転SW21は、燃焼待機状態と燃焼不能状態を切り換えるものであり、燃焼待機状態のときに制御手段17が制御する各種運転が行われる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the remote controller 5 has a plurality of operation switches (hereinafter, the switch is abbreviated as SW), and has an operation SW21, a bath automatic SW22, a reheating SW23, a hot water supply temperature SW24, a bath water amount SW25, and a bath temperature. It has a SW26, a display unit 27, and the like. The operation SW 21 switches between a combustion standby state and a non-combustion state, and various operations controlled by the control means 17 in the combustion standby state are performed.

燃焼待機状態のときにふろ自動SW22の操作によりふろ自動運転が開始されると、浴槽3への湯張り運転と湯張り完了後の保温運転を行う。追焚SW23は、入浴者が浴槽温度を浴槽目標温度Tgに加熱するために追焚運転を行うためのものである。給湯温度SW24は給湯温度の設定を変更するために使用され、ふろ湯量SW25及びふろ温度SW26は、夫々浴槽湯水量及び浴槽温度の設定を変更するために使用される。尚、給湯温度SW24等は、誤操作防止のために通常はカバー28により覆われている。 When the automatic bath operation is started by operating the automatic bath SW22 in the combustion standby state, the bathtub 3 is filled with hot water and the hot water is kept warm after the hot water is filled. The reheating SW23 is for the bather to perform a reheating operation in order to heat the bathtub temperature to the bathtub target temperature Tg. The hot water supply temperature SW24 is used to change the hot water supply temperature setting, and the bath water amount SW25 and the bath temperature SW26 are used to change the bathtub hot water amount and bathtub temperature settings, respectively. The hot water supply temperature SW24 and the like are usually covered with a cover 28 to prevent erroneous operation.

次に、制御手段17によるふろ自動運転における浴槽温度の可変制御(以下、安心入浴と呼ぶ)について説明する。
ここで入浴とは、湯張りした浴槽3内に人が座って湯に浸かることである。また、実験で突き止めた入浴と血圧変動の関係は、下記(1)〜(3)である。
(1)血圧は入浴開始時から上昇して収縮期血圧の最高値となった後、徐々に低下する。
(2)浴槽温度が高いほど(1)の収縮期血圧の最高値が高くなる。
(3)(1)の収縮期血圧の最高値が高いほど収縮期血圧の最高値となるまでの時間が長くなる。
Next, variable control of the bathtub temperature (hereinafter, referred to as safe bathing) in the automatic bath operation by the control means 17 will be described.
Here, bathing means that a person sits in a bathtub 3 filled with hot water and soaks in hot water. The relationship between bathing and blood pressure fluctuations found in the experiment is as follows (1) to (3).
(1) Blood pressure rises from the start of bathing, reaches the maximum value of systolic blood pressure, and then gradually decreases.
(2) The higher the bathtub temperature, the higher the maximum value of systolic blood pressure in (1).
(3) The higher the maximum value of systolic blood pressure in (1), the longer it takes to reach the maximum systolic blood pressure.

図3に示すように、安心入浴は上記(1)〜(3)の関係に基づいて、収縮期血圧の最高値を低くして血圧変動を小さくするために、入浴開始時の浴槽温度を浴槽目標温度Tgより設定温度Tdだけ低い初期湯張り温度Tsにしておく。初期湯張り温度Tsは、リモコン5の操作により浴槽目標温度Tgと設定温度Tdを夫々設定して定まる温度である。設定温度Tdは例えば1〜3℃の範囲で設定可能であり、浴槽目標温度Tgは例えば34〜48℃の範囲で設定可能である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the safe bathing is based on the relationship (1) to (3) above, and in order to lower the maximum value of systolic blood pressure and reduce the blood pressure fluctuation, the bathtub temperature at the start of bathing is set to the bathtub. The initial hot water filling temperature Ts is set to be lower than the target temperature Tg by the set temperature Td. The initial hot water filling temperature Ts is a temperature determined by setting the bathtub target temperature Tg and the set temperature Td respectively by operating the remote controller 5. The set temperature Td can be set in the range of, for example, 1 to 3 ° C, and the bathtub target temperature Tg can be set in the range of, for example, 34 to 48 ° C.

時刻t1で入浴を開始してから時刻t2までの間に収縮期血圧の最高値となった後血圧が低下し始める。この時間を設定遅延時間tcとして、入浴を開始してから設定遅延時間tcが経過したら、入浴者が望む温度で入浴することができるように浴槽温度を浴槽目標温度Tgにするために加熱を開始する。時刻t3で浴槽温度が浴槽目標温度Tgになったら加熱を終了する。設定遅延時間tcは、図4に示す初期湯張り温度Tsに対応する遅延時間twを演算して設定する。 Between the start of bathing at time t1 and the time t2, the systolic blood pressure reaches its maximum and then the blood pressure begins to decrease. With this time as the set delay time ct, when the set delay time ct has elapsed since the start of bathing, heating is started to set the bathtub temperature to the bathtub target temperature Tg so that the bather can take a bath at the desired temperature. To do. When the bathtub temperature reaches the bathtub target temperature Tg at time t3, the heating is finished. The set delay time ct is set by calculating the delay time tw corresponding to the initial hot water filling temperature Ts shown in FIG.

入浴前の浴室温度や外気温度が所定の基準温度以上の場合、入浴前に寒さによる皮膚血管の収縮が起き難く血圧が上昇しないため入浴時の収縮期血圧の最高値が高くならないので、早く浴槽目標温度Tgでの入浴ができるように、浴室温度や外気温度に応じて設定遅延時間tcを短縮する。また、浴槽3の湯張りした水位が所定の基準水位以下の場合にも、水圧による血圧上昇が小さいため収縮期血圧の最高値が高くならないので、浴槽水位に応じて設定遅延時間tcを短縮する。 If the bathroom temperature or outside air temperature before bathing is above the specified standard temperature, the systolic blood pressure at the time of bathing does not rise because the skin blood pressure does not easily contract due to the cold before bathing, so the bathtub is quick. The set delay time ct is shortened according to the bathroom temperature and the outside air temperature so that the bath can be bathed at the target temperature Tg. Further, even when the water level of the bathtub 3 is filled with water below a predetermined reference water level, the maximum value of systolic blood pressure does not increase because the increase in blood pressure due to water pressure is small, so that the set delay time tc is shortened according to the bathtub water level. ..

設定遅延時間tcは、遅延時間twと、浴室温度、外気温度、浴槽水位に基づいて、下記式(a)により演算して設定される。係数Ta、To、Wlは夫々浴室温度、外気温度、浴槽水位を反映する係数であり、これら係数を例えば0.5〜1の範囲の値に設定して演算する。
tc=tw×Ta×To×Wl …(a)
The set delay time ct is calculated and set by the following equation (a) based on the delay time tw, the bathroom temperature, the outside air temperature, and the bathtub water level. The coefficients Ta, To, and Wl are coefficients that reflect the bathroom temperature, the outside air temperature, and the bathtub water level, respectively, and these coefficients are set to values in the range of 0.5 to 1, for example, and calculated.
tk = tw x Ta x To x Wl ... (a)

遅延時間twは、上記(1)〜(3)の関係を反映させて、初期湯張り温度Tsが高いほど長くしている。係数Ta、To、Wlは、夫々対応する浴室温度、外気温度、浴槽水位を夫々所定の基準浴室温度、基準外気温度、基準水位と比較して、所定の条件が成立した場合に遅延時間twを短縮するように値を設定する。基準浴室温度、基準外気温度、基準水位は、給湯システム1の構成や設置環境に応じて予め設定されている。 The delay time tw is made longer as the initial hot water filling temperature Ts is higher, reflecting the relationships (1) to (3) above. The coefficients Ta, To, and Wl compare the corresponding bathroom temperature, outside air temperature, and bathtub water level with the predetermined reference bathroom temperature, reference outside air temperature, and reference water level, respectively, and determine the delay time tw when the predetermined conditions are satisfied. Set the value to shorten. The reference bathroom temperature, the reference outside air temperature, and the reference water level are preset according to the configuration and installation environment of the hot water supply system 1.

所定の条件として、例えば浴室温度が基準浴室温度(例えば20℃)以上であれば入浴前に血管収縮によって血圧が上昇しないため、入浴時の収縮期血圧の最高値が高くならないので遅延時間twを短縮し、基準浴室温度未満であれば係数Taを1として遅延時間twを短縮しない。同様に、外気温度が基準外気温度(例えば18℃)以上であれば遅延時間twを短縮し、基準外気温度未満であれば係数Toを1として遅延時間twを短縮しない。また、浴槽水位が基準水位(例えば25cm)以下の場合には水圧による血圧上昇が小さいため、入浴時の収縮期血圧の最高値が高くならないので遅延時間twを短縮し、基準水位より高い浴槽水位であれば係数Wlを1として遅延時間twを短縮しない。 As a predetermined condition, for example, if the bathroom temperature is equal to or higher than the standard bathroom temperature (for example, 20 ° C.), the blood pressure does not rise due to vasoconstriction before bathing, so that the maximum value of systolic blood pressure at the time of bathing does not increase, so that the delay time tw is set. If the temperature is shorter than the reference bathroom temperature, the coefficient Ta is set to 1 and the delay time tw is not shortened. Similarly, if the outside air temperature is equal to or higher than the reference outside air temperature (for example, 18 ° C.), the delay time tw is shortened, and if it is less than the reference outside air temperature, the coefficient To is set to 1 and the delay time tw is not shortened. In addition, when the bathtub water level is below the reference water level (for example, 25 cm), the increase in blood pressure due to water pressure is small, so the maximum value of systolic blood pressure during bathing does not increase, so the delay time tw is shortened and the bathtub water level is higher than the reference water level. If so, the delay time tw is not shortened by setting the coefficient Wl to 1.

遅延時間twの短縮は、係数Ta、To、Wlを上記範囲内で変更して行う。係数Taの値に応じて係数Toと係数Wlが採り得る値の範囲を制限してもよく、さらに係数Toの値に応じて係数Wlが採り得る値の範囲を制限してもよい。例えば、係数Taが0.5の場合に係数Toと係数Wlは夫々0.8〜1の範囲に制限され、このとき係数Toが0.8であれば係数Wlが0.9〜1の範囲に制限されて、遅延時間twを過度に短縮することを防ぐ。 The delay time tw is shortened by changing the coefficients Ta, To, and Wl within the above range. The range of values that the coefficient To and the coefficient Wl can take may be limited according to the value of the coefficient Ta, and the range of values that the coefficient Wl can take may be limited according to the value of the coefficient To. For example, when the coefficient Ta is 0.5, the coefficient To and the coefficient Wl are each limited to the range of 0.8 to 1, and when the coefficient To is 0.8, the coefficient Wl is in the range of 0.9 to 1. It is limited to prevent the delay time tw from being excessively shortened.

また、遅延時間twの短縮は、検知した浴室温度と基準浴室温度との温度差、外気温度と基準外気温度との温度差、浴槽水位と基準水位との差に基づいて対応する係数Ta、To、Wlを決定するように構成してもよい。浴室温度、外気温度、浴槽水位の全てを反映させて遅延時間twを短縮してもよく、これらのうちの2つまたは1つを反映させて遅延時間twを短縮してもよい。 Further, the reduction of the delay time tw corresponds to the corresponding coefficients Ta and To based on the temperature difference between the detected bathroom temperature and the reference bathroom temperature, the temperature difference between the outside air temperature and the reference outside air temperature, and the difference between the bathtub water level and the reference water level. , Wl may be configured to determine. The delay time tw may be shortened by reflecting all of the bathroom temperature, the outside air temperature, and the bathtub water level, or the delay time tw may be shortened by reflecting two or one of these.

浴槽目標温度Tgは、リモコン5を操作して設定可能な浴槽温度である。安心入浴が設定されていない場合には、給湯器2に設けられた浴槽温度センサ15により検知される温度が浴槽目標温度Tgになるように保温運転が行われる。浴室温度と外気温度は、夫々浴室温度センサ7と外気温度センサ16により検知され、浴槽水位は、水位センサ6により検知される。湯張り状態で浴槽3に人が入ると水位が上昇するので、水位センサ6はこの水位上昇を利用して浴槽3内の人を検知する人検知手段として利用される。 The bathtub target temperature Tg is a bathtub temperature that can be set by operating the remote controller 5. When safe bathing is not set, the heat retention operation is performed so that the temperature detected by the bathtub temperature sensor 15 provided in the water heater 2 becomes the bathtub target temperature Tg. The bathroom temperature and the outside air temperature are detected by the bathroom temperature sensor 7 and the outside air temperature sensor 16, respectively, and the bathtub water level is detected by the water level sensor 6. Since the water level rises when a person enters the bathtub 3 in a hot water-filled state, the water level sensor 6 is used as a person detecting means for detecting a person in the bathtub 3 by utilizing the rise in the water level.

次に、ふろ自動運転制御について図5に基づいて説明する。図中のSi(i=1,2…)はステップを表す。
最初にS1において、ふろ自動SW22の操作により、ふろ自動運転が開始される。ふろ自動運転は、浴槽3の湯張りとその後の保温を予め設定された保温時間(例えば4時間)行うものである。尚、保温時間はリモコン5の操作により適宜変更可能である。また、ふろ自動運転中にふろ自動SW22が操作された場合には、湯張りまたは保温を止めてふろ自動運転制御を終了する。
Next, the bath automatic operation control will be described with reference to FIG. Si (i = 1, 2, ...) In the figure represents a step.
First, in S1, the automatic bath operation is started by the operation of the automatic bath SW22. In the bath automatic operation, the bathtub 3 is filled with hot water and the subsequent heat retention is performed for a preset heat retention time (for example, 4 hours). The heat retention time can be appropriately changed by operating the remote controller 5. If the automatic bath SW22 is operated during the automatic bath operation, the hot water filling or heat retention is stopped and the automatic bath operation control is terminated.

次にS2において、ふろ自動運転に安心入浴が設定されているか否か判定する。安心入浴が設定されており判定がYesの場合はS3に進み、安心入浴が設定されておらず判定がNoの場合はS15に進む。 Next, in S2, it is determined whether or not safe bathing is set for the automatic bathing operation. If safe bathing is set and the judgment is Yes, the process proceeds to S3, and if safe bathing is not set and the judgment is No, the process proceeds to S15.

S3において、初期湯張り温度Tsで浴槽3に湯張りを行う。ここでは例えば浴槽目標温度Tgを40℃、設定温度Tdを2℃に予め設定してあるものとして、初期湯張り温度Tsは38℃である。 In S3, the bathtub 3 is filled with hot water at the initial hot water filling temperature Ts. Here, for example, assuming that the bathtub target temperature Tg is set to 40 ° C. and the set temperature Td is set to 2 ° C., the initial hot water filling temperature Ts is 38 ° C.

次にS4において、浴室温度センサ7により浴室温度を検知する。次にS5において、外気温度センサ16により外気温度を検知する。次にS6において、水位センサ6により湯張り状態の浴槽水位を検知する。ここでは、例えば浴室温度が22℃、外気温度が20℃、浴槽水位が36cmと検知されたものとする。 Next, in S4, the bathroom temperature is detected by the bathroom temperature sensor 7. Next, in S5, the outside air temperature is detected by the outside air temperature sensor 16. Next, in S6, the water level sensor 6 detects the bathtub water level in the hot water-filled state. Here, it is assumed that, for example, the bathroom temperature is 22 ° C., the outside air temperature is 20 ° C., and the bathtub water level is 36 cm.

次にS7において、S4〜S6で検知した浴室温度、外気温度、浴槽水位と、初期湯張り温度Tsに対応する遅延時間twに基づいて、設定遅延時間tcを上記式(a)により演算して設定する。ここでは初期湯張り温度Tsが38℃なので、遅延時間twは16秒である(図4参照)。また、浴室温度と外気温度が夫々基準浴室温度と基準外気温度より高いので、遅延時間twを短縮するため例えば係数Taを0.5、係数Toを0.8とし、浴槽水位が基準水位より高いので、浴槽水位による遅延時間twの短縮をせず、係数Wlを1とする。このとき設定遅延時間tcは6.4秒に設定される。 Next, in S7, the set delay time ct is calculated by the above equation (a) based on the bathroom temperature, the outside air temperature, the bathtub water level, and the delay time tw corresponding to the initial hot water filling temperature Ts detected in S4 to S6. Set. Here, since the initial hot water filling temperature Ts is 38 ° C., the delay time tw is 16 seconds (see FIG. 4). Further, since the bathroom temperature and the outside air temperature are higher than the reference bathroom temperature and the reference outside air temperature, respectively, in order to shorten the delay time tw, for example, the coefficient Ta is set to 0.5 and the coefficient To is set to 0.8, and the bathtub water level is higher than the reference water level. Therefore, the coefficient Wl is set to 1 without shortening the delay time tw due to the bathtub water level. At this time, the set delay time ct is set to 6.4 seconds.

次にS8において、ふろ自動運転開始から保温時間が経過していないか判定する。保温時間が経過しておらず判定がNoの場合はS9に進む。保温時間が経過して判定がYesの場合はS18に進み、ふろ自動運転を終了する。 Next, in S8, it is determined whether or not the heat retention time has elapsed since the start of the automatic bath operation. If the heat retention time has not elapsed and the determination is No, the process proceeds to S9. If the heat retention time has elapsed and the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S18, and the bath automatic operation is terminated.

次にS9において、浴槽3内の人の有無を判定する。浴槽3内の人を検知して判定がYesの場合はS11に進む。浴槽3内に人を検知せず判定がNoの場合は、S10に進んで初期湯張り温度Tsの保温運転を行いS8に戻る。 Next, in S9, the presence or absence of a person in the bathtub 3 is determined. If a person in the bathtub 3 is detected and the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S11. If no person is detected in the bathtub 3 and the determination is No, the process proceeds to S10, the heat retention operation of the initial hot water filling temperature Ts is performed, and the process returns to S8.

次にS11において、S7で設定した設定遅延時間tcが経過したか否か判定する。設定遅延時間tcが経過するまでS11の判定を繰り返し、設定遅延時間tcが経過したらS12に進み、浴槽目標温度Tgに加熱する追焚運転を行ってS13に進む。 Next, in S11, it is determined whether or not the set delay time ct set in S7 has elapsed. The determination of S11 is repeated until the set delay time ct elapses, and when the set delay time ct elapses, the process proceeds to S12, and a reheating operation for heating to the bathtub target temperature Tg is performed to proceed to S13.

次にS13において、ふろ自動運転開始から保温時間が経過していないか判定する。保温時間が経過しておらず判定がNoの場合はS14に進む。保温時間が経過して判定がYesの場合はS18に進み、ふろ自動運転を終了する。 Next, in S13, it is determined whether or not the heat retention time has elapsed since the start of the automatic bath operation. If the heat retention time has not elapsed and the determination is No, the process proceeds to S14. If the heat retention time has elapsed and the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S18, and the bath automatic operation is terminated.

次にS14において、浴槽3内の人の有無を判定する。浴槽3内の人を検知して判定がYesの場合はS13に戻る。浴槽3内に人を検知せず判定がNoの場合は、S8に戻る。 Next, in S14, the presence or absence of a person in the bathtub 3 is determined. If a person in the bathtub 3 is detected and the determination is Yes, the process returns to S13. If no person is detected in the bathtub 3 and the determination is No, the process returns to S8.

一方、S2において安心入浴が設定されておらず判定がNoの場合、S15において浴槽目標温度Tgで湯張りを行った後、S16において、ふろ自動運転開始から保温時間が経過していないか判定する。保温時間が経過しておらず判定がNoの場合はS17に進み、浴槽目標温度Tgの保温運転を行ってS16に戻る。保温時間が経過して判定がYesの場合はS18に進んでふろ自動運転を終了する。 On the other hand, when safe bathing is not set in S2 and the determination is No, it is determined in S16 whether or not the heat retention time has elapsed from the start of the automatic bathing operation after filling with hot water at the bathtub target temperature Tg in S15. .. If the heat retention time has not elapsed and the determination is No, the process proceeds to S17, the heat retention operation at the bathtub target temperature Tg is performed, and the process returns to S16. If the heat retention time has elapsed and the determination is Yes, the process proceeds to S18 to end the bath automatic operation.

以上の説明のように、給湯システム1は、ふろ自動運転において安心入浴が設定されている場合に、入浴開始時の浴槽温度を浴槽目標温度Tgより設定温度Tdだけ低い初期湯張り温度Tsにする。これにより、入浴時の収縮期血圧の最高値を低く抑えることができるので安全性を確保できる。また、入浴開始から設定遅延時間tcが経過して収縮期血圧の最高値となった後に浴槽3の湯水が浴槽目標温度Tgに加熱される。これにより、予め設定した浴槽目標温度Tgでの入浴が可能なので快適性を確保することができる。 As described above, the hot water supply system 1 sets the bathtub temperature at the start of bathing to the initial bathtub temperature Ts, which is lower than the bathtub target temperature Tg by the set temperature Td, when safe bathing is set in the automatic bathing operation. .. As a result, the maximum value of systolic blood pressure at the time of bathing can be suppressed to a low level, so that safety can be ensured. Further, the hot water in the bathtub 3 is heated to the bathtub target temperature Tg after the set delay time ct has elapsed from the start of bathing and the systolic blood pressure reaches the maximum value. As a result, it is possible to take a bath at a preset bathtub target temperature Tg, so that comfort can be ensured.

また、入浴時の湯温が高いほど入浴開始から収縮期血圧の最高値となるまでの時間が長くなることに対応させて、初期湯張り温度Tsに応じて設定遅延時間tcを設定する。これにより、収縮期血圧の最高値となった後の血圧が低下する状態で浴槽3の湯水を浴槽目標温度Tgに加熱することができるので、収縮期血圧の最高値が高くなるように加熱されることがなく安全性を確保することができる。さらに、初期湯張り温度Tsが低いほど浴槽目標温度Tgに加熱するタイミングが早くなるので、快適性を一層向上させることができる。その上、浴槽目標温度Tgと設定温度Tdを夫々変更して入浴開始時の初期湯張り温度Tsを設定できるので、入浴者が望む快適な入浴が可能である。 Further, the set delay time ct is set according to the initial hot water filling temperature Ts in response to the fact that the higher the hot water temperature at the time of bathing, the longer the time from the start of bathing to the maximum value of systolic blood pressure. As a result, the hot water in the bathtub 3 can be heated to the bathtub target temperature Tg in a state where the blood pressure decreases after the systolic blood pressure reaches the maximum value, so that the hot water in the bathtub 3 is heated so as to increase the maximum systolic blood pressure. It is possible to ensure safety without any problems. Further, the lower the initial hot water filling temperature Ts, the earlier the timing of heating to the bathtub target temperature Tg, so that the comfort can be further improved. In addition, since the bathtub target temperature Tg and the set temperature Td can be changed to set the initial hot water filling temperature Ts at the start of bathing, it is possible to take a comfortable bath desired by the bather.

また、浴室温度が基準浴室温度以上に暖かい場合や外気温度が基準外気温度以上に暖かい場合には、皮膚血管が収縮し難く、入浴前に血圧が高い状態にならない。そのため、入浴時の収縮期血圧の最高値が高くならず、収縮期血圧の最高値となるまでの時間が短いので、設定遅延時間tcを短縮しても安全性を確保できると共に、設定遅延時間tcの短縮により入浴の快適性を一層向上させることができる。 Further, when the bathroom temperature is warmer than the standard bathroom temperature or when the outside air temperature is warmer than the standard outside air temperature, the skin blood vessels are difficult to contract and the blood pressure does not become high before bathing. Therefore, the maximum value of systolic blood pressure at the time of bathing does not increase, and the time until the maximum value of systolic blood pressure is reached is short. Therefore, safety can be ensured even if the set delay time ct is shortened, and the set delay time is set. By shortening the tc, the comfort of bathing can be further improved.

また、湯張り状態の浴槽水位が基準水位以下の場合には、人が入浴しても浴槽水位が低く、水圧による血圧上昇が抑えられる。そのため収縮期血圧の最高値が高くならず、収縮期血圧の最高値となるまでの時間が短いので、設定遅延時間tcを短縮しても安全性を確保できると共に、設定遅延時間tcの短縮により入浴の快適性を一層向上させることができる。 Further, when the bathtub water level in the hot water-filled state is lower than the standard water level, the bathtub water level is low even if a person takes a bath, and the increase in blood pressure due to water pressure can be suppressed. Therefore, the maximum value of systolic blood pressure does not increase, and the time until the maximum value of systolic blood pressure is reached is short. Therefore, safety can be ensured even if the set delay time ct is shortened, and the set delay time ct is shortened. The comfort of bathing can be further improved.

入浴が終わって浴槽3に人を検知せず、初期湯張り温度Tsの保温運転をする際に、例えば注水して初期湯張り温度Tsに温度調節するように構成してもよい。このような構成であれば、次の入浴者の安全性確保に有利である。 When the bathtub 3 is not detected as a person after bathing and the temperature is kept at the initial hot water filling temperature Ts, for example, water may be injected to adjust the temperature to the initial hot water filling temperature Ts. Such a configuration is advantageous for ensuring the safety of the next bather.

その他、当業者であれば、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく、前記実施形態に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更形態を包含するものである。 In addition, a person skilled in the art can carry out the embodiment in a form in which various modifications are added to the embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the present invention includes such modifications.

1 給湯システム
2 給湯器
3 浴槽
4 循環通路
5 リモコン(操作手段)
6 水位センサ(浴槽水位検知手段、人検知手段)
7 浴室温度センサ(浴室温度検知手段)
15 浴槽温度センサ(浴槽温度検知手段)
16 外気温度センサ(外気温度検知手段)
17 制御手段
22 ふろ自動SW
Td 設定温度
Tg 浴槽目標温度
Ts 初期湯張り温度
tc 設定遅延時間
tw 遅延時間
1 Hot water supply system 2 Water heater 3 Bathtub 4 Circulation passage 5 Remote control (operation means)
6 Water level sensor (bathtub water level detection means, person detection means)
7 Bathroom temperature sensor (bathroom temperature detecting means)
15 Bathtub temperature sensor (bathtub temperature detecting means)
16 Outside air temperature sensor (outside air temperature detecting means)
17 Control means 22 Bath automatic SW
Td set temperature Tg bathtub target temperature Ts initial hot water filling temperature ct setting delay time tw delay time

Claims (5)

湯水を加熱する給湯器と、浴槽と、前記給湯器と前記浴槽を接続すると共に前記浴槽に湯張りし且つこの湯張りされた湯水を循環するための循環通路と、前記給湯器に対する操作を行う操作手段と、前記浴槽内の人を検知する人検知手段を備えた給湯システムにおいて、
前記浴槽の湯張り時に、浴槽目標温度より前記操作手段の操作により変更可能である設定温度だけ低い初期湯張り温度で湯張りし、
前記人検知手段により前記浴槽内の人を検知しない場合には、前記浴槽の湯水を前記初期湯張り温度に保温し、
前記人検知手段により前記浴槽内の人を検知した場合には、設定遅延時間経過後に前記浴槽の湯水を前記浴槽目標温度に加熱し、
前記設定遅延時間は、前記初期湯張り温度に応じて設定されていることを特徴とする給湯システム。
A water heater for heating hot water, a bathtub, a circulation passage for connecting the water heater and the bathtub, filling the bathtub with hot water, and circulating the hot water, and operating the water heater. In a hot water supply system provided with an operating means and a person detecting means for detecting a person in the bathtub.
At the time of filling the bathtub, the bathtub is filled with hot water at an initial hot water filling temperature that is lower than the target bath temperature by a set temperature that can be changed by operating the operating means.
When the person detection means does not detect a person in the bathtub, the hot water in the bathtub is kept warm to the initial hot water filling temperature.
When a person in the bathtub is detected by the person detecting means, the hot water in the bathtub is heated to the bathtub target temperature after the set delay time elapses.
The hot water supply system is characterized in that the set delay time is set according to the initial hot water filling temperature.
湯水を加熱する給湯器と、浴槽と、前記給湯器と前記浴槽を接続すると共に前記浴槽に湯張りし且つこの湯張りされた湯水を循環するための循環通路と、前記給湯器に対する操作を行う操作手段と、前記浴槽内の人を検知する人検知手段を備えた給湯システムにおいて、
前記浴槽の湯張り時に、浴槽目標温度より設定温度だけ低い初期湯張り温度で湯張りし、
前記人検知手段により前記浴槽内の人を検知しない場合には、前記浴槽の湯水を前記初期湯張り温度に保温し、
前記人検知手段により前記浴槽内の人を検知した場合には、設定遅延時間経過後に前記浴槽の湯水を前記浴槽目標温度に加熱し、
浴室温度検知手段を備え、
前記設定遅延時間は、前記初期湯張り温度に応じて設定されると共に前記浴室温度検知手段により検知された浴室温度が所定の基準浴室温度以上の場合に短くなるように変更されることを特徴とする給湯システム。
A water heater for heating hot water, a bathtub, a circulation passage for connecting the water heater and the bathtub, filling the bathtub with hot water, and circulating the hot water, and operating the water heater. In a hot water supply system provided with an operating means and a person detecting means for detecting a person in the bathtub.
When filling the bathtub with hot water, fill it with water at the initial hot water filling temperature, which is lower than the target bath temperature by the set temperature.
When the person detection means does not detect a person in the bathtub, the hot water in the bathtub is kept warm to the initial hot water filling temperature.
When a person in the bathtub is detected by the person detecting means, the hot water in the bathtub is heated to the bathtub target temperature after the set delay time elapses.
Equipped with bathroom temperature detection means
The set delay time is set according to the initial hot water filling temperature and is changed so as to be shortened when the bathroom temperature detected by the bathroom temperature detecting means is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference bathroom temperature. hot water supply system that.
前記設定遅延時間は、前記初期湯張り温度が高いほど長くなるように設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の給湯システム。 The hot water supply system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the set delay time is set so that the higher the initial hot water filling temperature is, the longer the set delay time is. 前記給湯システムは、外気温度検知手段を備え、
前記外気温度検知手段により検知された外気温度が所定の基準外気温度以上の場合に前記設定遅延時間が短くなるように変更されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の給湯システム。
The hot water supply system includes an outside air temperature detecting means.
The invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein when the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature detecting means is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference outside air temperature, the set delay time is changed so as to be shortened. Hot water supply system.
前記人検知手段は、浴槽水位検知手段であり、
前記初期湯張り温度の湯張り状態における前記浴槽水位検知手段により検知された浴槽水位が所定の基準水位以下の場合に前記設定遅延時間が短くなるように変更されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の給湯システム。
The person detecting means is a bathtub water level detecting means.
Claim 1 is characterized in that the set delay time is changed when the bathtub water level detected by the bathtub water level detecting means in the hot water filling state of the initial hot water filling temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined reference water level. The hot water supply system according to any one of 4 to 4.
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