JP6842871B2 - Disposable diapers - Google Patents

Disposable diapers Download PDF

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JP6842871B2
JP6842871B2 JP2016192290A JP2016192290A JP6842871B2 JP 6842871 B2 JP6842871 B2 JP 6842871B2 JP 2016192290 A JP2016192290 A JP 2016192290A JP 2016192290 A JP2016192290 A JP 2016192290A JP 6842871 B2 JP6842871 B2 JP 6842871B2
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elastic
elastic member
waist
foot
absorber
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JP2018051077A (en
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航 浦川
航 浦川
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Daio Paper Corp
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Description

本発明は、歩きやすさを向上した使い捨ておむつに関する。 The present invention relates to disposable diapers with improved walkability.

使い捨ておむつは、前身頃及び後身頃を有する外装シートと、この外装シートの内面に固定された、吸収体を含む内装体と、肌に接触する表面シートとを備える。この使い捨ておむつには、前記外装シートの前身頃と後身頃とが両側部において接合されることにより、ウエスト開口部及び左右一対のレッグ開口部が形成されるパンツ型使い捨ておむつと、外装シートの背側の両側部に設けたファスニングテープを紙おむつの腹側表面に止着することによって着用者に装着するテープ型使い捨ておむつとが知られている。本発明は、前記パンツ型使い捨ておむつとテープ型使い捨ておむつの両方に適用可能なものである。 The disposable diaper includes an exterior sheet having a front body and a back body, an interior body including an absorber fixed to the inner surface of the exterior sheet, and a surface sheet that comes into contact with the skin. The disposable diaper includes a pants-type disposable diaper in which a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings are formed by joining the front body and the back body of the exterior sheet on both sides, and the back of the exterior sheet. There is known a tape-type disposable diaper that is worn on the wearer by fastening fastening tapes provided on both sides of the side to the ventral surface of the disposable diaper. The present invention is applicable to both the pants-type disposable diaper and the tape-type disposable diaper.

従来の使い捨ておむつを着用した状態を図6に示した。この使い捨ておむつの足周り29には、主に足開口に沿う部分に幅方向の伸縮性を与えるための足周り弾性伸縮部材28が設けられている。詳しくは、前身頃Fと後身頃Bとを連結する連結側部21から幅方向中央に向かうにつれて反対の身頃側へ向かうように湾曲しつつ、吸収体13の両側部と重なる位置まで延在している。そして、それらの足周り弾性伸縮部材28が、互いに交差することなく前後方向に間隔をおいて複数本配置されている。 FIG. 6 shows a state in which a conventional disposable diaper is worn. The foot circumference 29 of the disposable diaper is provided with a foot circumference elastic elastic member 28 for giving elasticity in the width direction mainly to a portion along the foot opening. Specifically, it extends from the connecting side portion 21 connecting the front body F and the rear body B to a position overlapping both sides of the absorber 13 while curving toward the opposite body side toward the center in the width direction. ing. A plurality of elastic elastic members 28 around the legs are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction without intersecting each other.

なお、使い捨ておむつの足周り29には、前記とは異なる形態で弾性伸縮部材を配するものもあり、例えば下記特許文献1および2のような使い捨ておむつが開示されている。 In addition, some disposable diapers have elastic elastic members arranged in a form different from the above, and disposable diapers such as the following Patent Documents 1 and 2 are disclosed.

特許第5058271号Patent No. 5058271 特開2015−165852号JP 2015-165852

使い捨ておむつを着用したとき、この足周り弾性伸縮部材28が足周り29に沿って幅方向に縮むため、着用者の肌面と使い捨ておむつが密着し、尿漏れなどを防ぐことができる。しかし、着用者が歩行のために足を動かすとき、前記弾性伸縮部材28の収縮方向と、着用者の足が動く方向(使い捨ておむつの前後方向)とが異なり、それら2つの方向は直角に近い角度で交差する。そのため、着用者が歩行時に足を上げることを弾性伸縮部材28が妨げてしまうという問題がある。また、前記弾性伸縮部材28は、その収縮によって着用者の足の付け根部分を締め付けるため、足の付け根の動きが不自由になり、この観点からも着用者が足を上げづらいという問題がある。 When the disposable diaper is worn, the elastic elastic member 28 around the foot contracts in the width direction along the foot circumference 29, so that the wearer's skin surface and the disposable diaper are in close contact with each other, and urine leakage can be prevented. However, when the wearer moves his / her legs for walking, the contraction direction of the elastic elastic member 28 and the direction in which the wearer's legs move (the front-back direction of the disposable diaper) are different, and these two directions are close to right angles. Cross at an angle. Therefore, there is a problem that the elastic elastic member 28 prevents the wearer from raising his / her foot when walking. Further, since the elastic elastic member 28 tightens the base portion of the wearer's foot by its contraction, the movement of the base of the foot becomes inconvenient, and there is a problem that it is difficult for the wearer to raise the foot from this viewpoint as well.

そこで本発明の主たる課題は、歩きやすい使い捨ておむつを提供することにある。 Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a disposable diaper that is easy to walk.

<請求項1記載の発明>
前身頃及び後身頃を有する外装シートと、前身頃から後身頃にわたるように前記外装シートの内側に設けられた吸収体とを備え、
ウエスト開口部および左右一対の足開口部を有する使い捨ておむつにおいて、
前記前身頃の前記吸収体よりも幅方向外側において、前記足開口部から前記ウエスト開口部へ向かって延在する、伸長状態で固定された前後方向弾性伸縮部材が設けられ、
前記前後方向弾性伸縮部材の収縮により、前記足開口部が前記ウエスト開口部側へ向って持ち上げられる構成とされ、
前記前後方向弾性伸縮部材は、前記吸収体のウエスト開口部側端部よりもウエスト開口部側へ延在しているとともに、前記吸収体と交差しておらず、
前記ウエスト開口部より下方のウエスト下部に、前身頃の幅方向に沿って、伸長状態で固定された腰周り弾性伸縮部材が設けられ、
前記腰周り弾性伸縮部材の収縮により、装着者の下腹部に使い捨ておむつを密着させる構成とされ、
前記前後方向弾性伸縮部材は、前記足開口部から少なくとも前記腰周り弾性伸縮部材と交差する位置まで延在しており、
その交差する部分において、前記腰周り弾性伸縮部材が切断されていることを特徴とする使い捨ておむつ。
<Invention according to claim 1>
It is provided with an exterior sheet having a front body and a back body, and an absorber provided inside the exterior sheet so as to extend from the front body to the back body.
In disposable diapers with a waist opening and a pair of left and right foot openings
An elastic elastic member in the anterior-posterior direction fixed in an extended state is provided on the outer side of the front body in the width direction from the foot opening toward the waist opening.
Due to the contraction of the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction, the foot opening is lifted toward the waist opening side.
The elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction extends toward the waist opening side from the waist opening side end of the absorber and does not intersect with the absorber.
An elastic elastic member around the waist, which is fixed in an extended state along the width direction of the front body, is provided at the lower part of the waist below the waist opening.
Due to the contraction of the elastic elastic member around the waist, the disposable diaper is brought into close contact with the wearer's lower abdomen.
The anteroposterior elastic elastic member extends from the foot opening to at least a position intersecting the waist elastic elastic elastic member.
A disposable diaper characterized in that the elastic elastic member around the waist is cut at the intersecting portion.

(作用効果)
前後方向弾性伸縮部材の収縮により、前記足開口部が前記ウエスト開口部側へ向って持ち上げられると、着用者の足の前側部分のうち、使い捨ておむつに覆われていない部分の面積が増える。その結果、使い捨ておむつの前身頃が邪魔となって、着用者が足を上げづらいという事態が解消され、歩行が容易になる。特に、使い捨ておむつの足周りに足周り弾性部材が配されている場合であっても、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の収縮に伴って、足周り弾性部材が上方へ引き上げられるため、足周り弾性部材による足の付け根部分の締め付けが緩やかになり、足の付け根が動かしやすく、歩行が容易になる。
(Action effect)
When the foot opening is lifted toward the waist opening side due to the contraction of the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction, the area of the front side portion of the wearer's foot that is not covered by the disposable diaper increases. As a result, the front body of the disposable diaper becomes an obstacle and it is difficult for the wearer to raise his / her legs, which makes walking easier. In particular, even when the elastic member around the foot of the disposable diaper is arranged, the elastic member around the foot is pulled upward as the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction contracts. The tightening of the base of the foot becomes loose, the base of the foot is easy to move, and walking becomes easy.

また、前後方向弾性伸縮部材が吸収体のウエスト開口部側端部よりもさらにウエスト開口部側へ延在していることで、前後方向弾性伸縮部材が収縮したときに、吸収体のウエスト開口部側端部が外側へ膨らむ。このように、吸収体のウエスト開口部側端部が肌面から離れることにより、男性がその生殖器を吸収体内面に収納しやすくなる。 Further, since the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction extends further toward the waist opening side than the waist opening side end portion of the absorber, the waist opening portion of the absorber when the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction contracts. The side edge bulges outward. In this way, the waist opening side end of the absorber is separated from the skin surface, which makes it easier for the male to store the genital organs in the absorbent body surface.

また、前後方向弾性伸縮部材を吸収体のウエスト開口部側端部よりもさらにウエスト開口部側へ延在させることで、前後方向弾性伸縮部材を吸収体のウエスト開口部側端部まで延在させない場合と比べて、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の全長が長くなるため、足開口部をウエスト開口部側へ向って持ち上げる効果が高くなり、足を上げやすく、歩行が容易になる。 Further, by extending the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction further toward the waist opening side than the waist opening side end portion of the absorber, the elastic elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction does not extend to the waist opening side end portion of the absorber. Since the total length of the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction is longer than in the case, the effect of lifting the foot opening toward the waist opening side is enhanced, and the foot can be easily raised and walking becomes easy.

さらに、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の一部が吸収体と交差している場合、通常は吸収体と重なる部分は切断されてしまうため、前後方向弾性伸縮部材が収縮する部分は、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の全長のうち、足開口部から吸収体との交差部分までになる。他方、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の一部が吸収体と交差していない場合、前後方向弾性伸縮部材が収縮する部分は、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の全長となる。このように、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の一部を吸収体と交差させないことにより、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の無駄を無くすことができる。それとともに、吸収体と重なる部分を切断する手間を省くことができる。 Further, when a part of the anteroposterior elastic elastic member intersects with the absorber, the portion overlapping with the absorber is usually cut, so that the portion where the anteroposterior elastic elastic member contracts is the anteroposterior elastic elastic member. Of the total length of the body, it extends from the foot opening to the intersection with the absorber. On the other hand, when a part of the anteroposterior elastic elastic member does not intersect with the absorber, the portion where the anteroposterior elastic elastic member contracts is the entire length of the anteroposterior elastic elastic member. As described above, by not intersecting a part of the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction with the absorber, waste of the elastic elastic member in the anteroposterior direction can be eliminated. At the same time, it is possible to save the trouble of cutting the portion overlapping with the absorber.

なお、前記「吸収体」の用語は、包装シートを含むものでない。すなわち、前後方向弾性伸縮部材が吸収体と重なっていなければ良く、前後方向弾性伸縮部材が包装シートと重なるような形態にしても良い。 The term "absorbent" does not include a packaging sheet. That is, the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction does not have to overlap with the absorber, and the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction may be formed so as to overlap the packaging sheet.

また、使い捨ておむつの前身頃の左側および右側の前後方向弾性伸縮部材が吸収体と重ならないようにする必要がある。すなわち、使い捨ておむつの前身頃の左側および右側のどちらか一方の前後方向弾性伸縮部材が吸収体と重なる形態にしても良い。このような形態にしたとしても、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の無駄を省くことができるという効果が得られるからである。 In addition, it is necessary that the elastic elastic members on the left and right sides of the front body of the disposable diaper do not overlap with the absorber. That is, the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction on either the left side or the right side of the front body of the disposable diaper may overlap the absorber. This is because even if such a form is adopted, the effect that waste of the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction can be eliminated can be obtained.

(削除)(Delete)

前後方向弾性伸縮部材と前記腰周り弾性伸縮部材が交差する部分において、腰周り弾性伸縮部材が切断されていないと、使い捨ておむつの幅方向かつ前後方向に外装シートが収縮するため、その交差部分の剛性が上がり、ごわつきが生じる。前身頃にこのような硬い部分があると、柔らかい場合と比べて、足が上げづらいという問題がある。そこで本発明では、その交差部分において、腰周り弾性伸縮部材を切断することにより、その交差部分を柔らかくして、足を上げやすく、歩行が容易になっている。この切断は、例えば製造時にシャーリングカットを行うことにより、実現することができる。 If the elastic elastic member around the waist is not cut at the intersection of the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction and the elastic elastic member around the waist, the exterior sheet contracts in the width direction and the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper. Increases rigidity and causes stiffness. If there is such a hard part on the front body, there is a problem that it is harder to raise the legs than when it is soft. Therefore, in the present invention, by cutting the elastic elastic member around the waist at the intersection, the intersection is softened, the legs can be easily raised, and walking is facilitated. This cutting can be realized, for example, by performing a shirring cut at the time of manufacturing.

また、交差部分の腰周り弾性伸縮部材が切断されていない場合、腰周り弾性伸縮部材の収縮に影響を受けて、前後方向弾性伸縮部材の収縮方向が歪んでしまう。このような歪みが生じると、歪みが生じない場合と比べて、足開口部をウエスト開口部側へ向って持ち上げる効果が弱くなるという問題がある。そこで本発明では、その交差部分において、腰周り弾性伸縮部材を切断することにより、そのような歪みの発生を抑えて、足開口部をウエスト開口部側へ向って持ち上げる効果を高めることで、足を上げやすく、歩行が容易になっている。 Further, when the elastic elastic member around the waist at the intersection is not cut, the contraction direction of the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction is distorted due to the contraction of the elastic elastic member around the waist. When such distortion occurs, there is a problem that the effect of lifting the foot opening toward the waist opening side becomes weaker than in the case where no distortion occurs. Therefore, in the present invention, by cutting the elastic elastic member around the waist at the intersection, the occurrence of such distortion is suppressed and the effect of lifting the foot opening toward the waist opening side is enhanced. It is easy to raise and walk.

以上のとおり、本発明によれば、歩きやすい使い捨ておむつを提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a disposable diaper that is easy to walk.

本発明にかかる使い捨ておむつを肌面側から見た展開図(一部破断図)である。It is a developed view (partially broken view) of the disposable diaper according to the present invention seen from the skin surface side. 本発明にかかる使い捨ておむつを裏面側から見た展開図である。It is a developed view which looked at the disposable diaper which concerns on this invention from the back side. 本発明にかかる使い捨ておむつのA−A断面を示した矢視図である。It is an arrow view which showed the AA cross section of the disposable diaper which concerns on this invention. 図1の前身頃の右側部分(着用者から見たとき)の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the right side part (when seen from the wearer) of the front body of FIG. 本発明にかかる使い捨ておむつを着用した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which wore the disposable diaper which concerns on this invention. 従来の使い捨ておむつを着用した斜視図である。It is a perspective view which wore a conventional disposable diaper.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について、添付図面を参照しつつ詳説する。なお、「伸長率」の用語は、自然長を100%としたときの値を意味する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The term "elongation rate" means a value when the natural length is 100%.

図1および図2は、本発明にかかるパンツ式使い捨ておむつ1を示している。この使い捨ておむつ1(以下、単に製品ともいう。)は、前身頃F及び後身頃Bを有する外装シート20と、この外装シート20の内面に固定され一体化された内装体10と、内装体10の表面に固定された表面シート11を有する。内装体10は、裏面側に液不透過性の裏面側シート12を備え、肌面側に吸収体13を備えている。 1 and 2 show the pants-type disposable diaper 1 according to the present invention. The disposable diaper 1 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a product) includes an exterior sheet 20 having a front body F and a back body B, an interior body 10 fixed and integrated to the inner surface of the exterior sheet 20, and an interior body 10. Has a surface sheet 11 fixed to the surface of the. The interior body 10 is provided with a liquid-impermeable back surface side sheet 12 on the back surface side and an absorber 13 on the skin surface side.

(外装シート)
外装シート20は、サイドシール部21を有する縦方向範囲(ウエスト開口から足開口の上端に至る縦方向範囲)として定まる胴周り部Tと、足開口を形成する部分の前後方向範囲(前身頃Fのサイドシール部21を有する縦方向領域と後身頃Bのサイドシール部21を有する縦方向領域との間)して定まる足開口部Lとを有する。胴周り部Tは、概念的にウエスト開口の縁部を形成するウエスト部Wと、これよりも下側の部分であるウエスト下方部Uとに分けることができる。通常、胴周り部T内に幅方向伸縮応力が変化する境界(例えば弾性伸縮部材の太さや伸長率が変化する)を有する場合は、最もウエスト開口側の境界よりもウエスト開口側がウエスト部Wとなり、このような境界が無い場合は吸収体13又は内装体10よりもウエスト開口側がウエスト部Wとなる。なお、外装シート20の平面形状は、中間両側部に夫々足部開口を形成するために形成された凹状の足周りライン29により、全体として擬似砂時計形状をなしている。そのほか、外装シート20が足開口部Lには存在せず、胴周り部Tにのみ存在する形態にしても良い。
(Exterior sheet)
The exterior sheet 20 has a waist circumference T defined as a vertical range having a side seal portion 21 (a vertical range from the waist opening to the upper end of the foot opening) and a front-rear range of the portion forming the foot opening (front body F). It has a foot opening L that is determined (between the vertical region having the side seal portion 21 of the rear body B and the vertical region having the side seal portion 21 of the back body B). The waist circumference T can be divided into a waist portion W conceptually forming an edge portion of the waist opening and a waist lower portion U which is a portion below the waist portion W. Normally, when there is a boundary in the waist circumference T where the stretching stress in the width direction changes (for example, the thickness and elongation rate of the elastic stretching member change), the waist opening side becomes the waist portion W rather than the boundary on the waist opening side most. If there is no such boundary, the waist opening side is the waist portion W rather than the absorber 13 or the interior body 10. The planar shape of the exterior sheet 20 has a pseudo-hourglass shape as a whole due to the concave foot circumference lines 29 formed to form foot openings on both sides of the middle. In addition, the exterior sheet 20 may not exist in the foot opening L but may exist only in the waist circumference T.

外装シート20は、上層不織布20Aと下層不織布20Bからなる2層構造の不織布シートにすることができる。上層不織布20Aと下層不織布20Bとの間及び下層不織布20Bをウエスト開口縁で内面側に折り返してなる折り返し部分20Cの不織布の間には各種弾性伸縮部材がそれぞれ配置され伸縮性が付与されている。 The exterior sheet 20 can be a non-woven fabric sheet having a two-layer structure composed of an upper non-woven fabric 20A and a lower non-woven fabric 20B. Various elastic elastic members are arranged between the upper non-woven fabric 20A and the lower non-woven fabric 20B and between the non-woven fabric of the folded portion 20C formed by folding the lower non-woven fabric 20B inward at the waist opening edge to impart elasticity.

(弾性伸縮部材)
外装シート20の弾性部は、ウエスト開口部近傍に配置されたウエスト部弾性伸縮部材24と、前身頃F及び後身頃Bに、縦方向に間隔をおいて幅方向に沿って配置された複数の腰周り弾性伸縮部材25と、足開口部Lに配置された足開口部弾性部材27を有するとともに、これらとは別に、前身頃F及び後身頃Bのそれぞれにおいて、前身頃Fと後身頃Bとを連結する連結側部21、22から幅方向中央に向かうにつれて反対の身頃側へ向かうように湾曲しつつ、内装体10の両側部と重なる部位まで(又は両側部の近傍まで等、必ずしも重ならなくても良い)延在するとともに、互いに交差することなく間隔をおいて配置された複数本の湾曲弾性伸縮部材26、28を備えている。これら、弾性部材24〜28は、それぞれその延在方向に沿って所定の伸長率で伸長された状態で固定されている。また、前記各弾性伸縮部材は、外装シート20の上層不織布20Aと下層不織布20Bの間に配され、いずれか一方の不織布20A、20Bと接合されている形態が通常である。なお、本外装シート20では、足周りライン29に沿って前身頃Fのサイドシール部から後身頃Bのサイドシール部まで連続する、所謂足周り弾性部材は設けられていない。
(Elastic elastic member)
The elastic portions of the exterior sheet 20 are a plurality of elastic portions 24 arranged in the vicinity of the waist opening, and a plurality of elastic portions arranged along the width direction at intervals in the vertical direction on the front body F and the rear body B. It has an elastic elastic member 25 around the waist and an elastic member 27 for the foot opening arranged in the foot opening L, and separately, in the front body F and the back body B, the front body F and the back body B, respectively. From the connecting side portions 21 and 22 that connect the two parts to the center of the width direction, while curving toward the opposite body side, to the part that overlaps with both sides of the interior body 10 (or to the vicinity of both sides, etc.) It is provided with a plurality of curved elastic elastic members 26, 28 that are extended (not necessarily required) and are arranged at intervals without intersecting each other. These elastic members 24 to 28 are fixed in a state of being stretched at a predetermined elongation rate along the extending direction thereof. Further, each elastic elastic member is usually arranged between the upper layer non-woven fabric 20A and the lower layer non-woven fabric 20B of the exterior sheet 20 and bonded to one of the non-woven fabrics 20A and 20B. The exterior sheet 20 is not provided with a so-called foot circumference elastic member that is continuous from the side seal portion of the front body F to the side seal portion of the rear body B along the foot circumference line 29.

ウエスト部弾性部材24は、装着者のウエストを伸縮性をもって締め付けるためのものであり、図示例ではウエスト部Wにおける層間に幅方向に沿って伸長状態で取り付けられた糸ゴム等の細長状弾性部材とされており、縦方向に間隔をおいて複数本設けられている。このウエスト部弾性部材24は、図示例では糸ゴムを用いたが、例えばテープ状の伸縮部材を用いてもよい。また、図示形態のウエスト部弾性部材24は、ウエスト部におけるバックシート20Bの折り返し部分20Cの不織布間に挟持されているが、押えシート20Aとバックシート20Bとの間に挟持しても良い。ウエスト部弾性部材24は、ウエスト部Wの幅方向全体に設けられることが望ましい。 The waist elastic member 24 is for tightening the wearer's waist with elasticity, and in the illustrated example, an elongated elastic member such as a rubber thread attached between layers of the waist portion W in an elongated state along the width direction. It is said that a plurality of rubber strips are provided at intervals in the vertical direction. Although thread rubber is used for the waist elastic member 24 in the illustrated example, for example, a tape-shaped elastic member may be used. Further, although the waist elastic member 24 of the illustrated embodiment is sandwiched between the non-woven fabrics of the folded portion 20C of the back sheet 20B at the waist, it may be sandwiched between the pressing sheet 20A and the back sheet 20B. It is desirable that the waist elastic member 24 is provided in the entire width direction of the waist W.

腰周り弾性伸縮部材25は、おむつを装着者の下腹部や臀部に伸縮性をもって密着させるためのものであり、図示例ではウエスト下方部Uにおける層間に幅方向に沿って伸長状態で取り付けられた糸ゴム等の細長状弾性伸縮部材とされており、縦方向に間隔をおいて複数本設けられている。腰周り弾性伸縮部材25は、ウエスト下方部Uのうち少なくとも吸収体13の幅方向中間部の幅方向両側に設けられ、側縁はサイドシール部21まで設けられることが望ましい。 The elastic elastic member 25 around the waist is for elastically adhering the diaper to the lower abdomen and buttocks of the wearer, and in the illustrated example, the diaper is attached between the layers in the lower waist portion U in an elongated state along the width direction. It is an elongated elastic elastic member such as a rubber thread, and a plurality of members are provided at intervals in the vertical direction. It is desirable that the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist is provided at least on both sides in the width direction of the middle portion in the width direction of the absorber 13 in the lower waist portion U, and the side edges are provided up to the side seal portion 21.

足開口部弾性部材27は、主に脚開口に沿う部分に幅方向の伸縮性を与えるためのものであり、図示例では脚開口部Lにおける層間に幅方向に沿って伸長状態で取り付けられた複数本の糸ゴム等の細長状弾性部材とされており、縦方向に間隔をおいて複数本設けられている。足開口部弾性部材27は、足開口部Lのうち少なくとも吸収体13の幅方向中間部の幅方向両側に設けられ、側縁は足開口縁29まで設けられることが望ましい。 The leg opening elastic member 27 is mainly for imparting elasticity in the width direction to a portion along the leg opening, and in the illustrated example, it is attached between layers in the leg opening L in an extended state along the width direction. It is an elongated elastic member such as a plurality of rubber threads, and a plurality of elastic members are provided at intervals in the vertical direction. It is desirable that the foot opening elastic members 27 are provided at least on both sides of the foot opening L at least on both sides of the width direction intermediate portion of the absorber 13 in the width direction, and the side edges are provided up to the foot opening edge 29.

外装体20における胴周り部Tから脚開口部Lにわたる範囲には、ウエスト部弾性部材24、腰周り弾性部材25、脚開口部弾性部材27とは別に、糸ゴム等の細長状弾性部材からなる湾曲弾性部材26、28が所定の曲線に沿って配置されている。湾曲弾性部材26は、一本であっても良いが複数本であるのが好ましく、図示例では4本の糸ゴム等の細長状弾性部材であり、これら湾曲弾性部材26、28は互いに交差することなく、間隔をおいて配置されている。この湾曲弾性部材26、28は、2,3本程度の弾性部材を間隔を密にして実質的に一束として配置される他、所定の伸縮ゾーンを形成するように3〜20mm、好ましくは6〜16mm程度の間隔を空けて、3本以上、好ましくは4本以上配置される。 In the range from the waist circumference T to the leg opening L in the exterior body 20, apart from the waist elastic member 24, the waist elastic member 25, and the leg opening elastic member 27, an elongated elastic member such as rubber thread is formed. The curved elastic members 26 and 28 are arranged along a predetermined curve. The curved elastic member 26 may be one, but is preferably a plurality of members. In the illustrated example, the curved elastic member 26 is an elongated elastic member such as four rubber threads, and the curved elastic members 26 and 28 intersect with each other. They are arranged at intervals without any problem. The curved elastic members 26 and 28 are arranged with a few elastic members closely spaced and substantially as a bundle, and are 3 to 20 mm, preferably 6 so as to form a predetermined expansion / contraction zone. Three or more, preferably four or more, are arranged at intervals of about 16 mm.

弾性部材24〜28の取付時の伸長率は適宜定めることができるが、通常の成人用の場合、ウエスト部弾性部材24は160〜320%程度、ウエスト下方部弾性部材25及び脚開口部弾性部材27は160〜320%程度、湾曲弾性部材26,28は230〜320%程度とすることができる。 The elongation rate when the elastic members 24 to 28 are attached can be appropriately determined, but in the case of a normal adult, the waist elastic member 24 is about 160 to 320%, the waist lower elastic member 25 and the leg opening elastic member. 27 can be about 160 to 320%, and the curved elastic members 26 and 28 can be about 230 to 320%.

(内装体)
内装体10は、裏面側に設けたポリエチレン等からなる液不透過性裏面側シート12と、その液不透過性裏面側シート12の肌面側に吸収体13を備えた構造をしており、排泄液を吸収保持するものである。
(Interior body)
The interior body 10 has a structure provided with a liquid-impermeable back surface sheet 12 made of polyethylene or the like provided on the back surface side and an absorber 13 on the skin surface side of the liquid impermeable back surface sheet 12. It absorbs and retains excrement.

吸収体13の裏面側(非肌面側)を覆う液不透過性裏面側シート12は、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンなどの液不透過性プラスチックシートが用いられるが、近年はムレ防止の点から透湿性を有するものが好適に用いられる。この遮水・透湿性シートは、たとえばポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン樹脂中に無機充填材を溶融混練してシートを形成した後、一軸または二軸方向に延伸することにより得られる微多孔性シートである。 A liquid-impermeable plastic sheet such as polyethylene or polypropylene is used for the liquid-impermeable back-side sheet 12 that covers the back surface side (non-skin surface side) of the absorber 13, but in recent years, it has been made moisture-permeable from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness. Those having are preferably used. This water-impervious / moisture-permeable sheet is a microporous sheet obtained by melt-kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet, and then stretching the sheet in the uniaxial or biaxial direction. is there.

吸収体13としては、公知のもの、例えばパルプ繊維の積繊体、セルロースアセテート等のフィラメントの集合体、あるいは不織布を基本とし、必要に応じて高吸収性ポリマーを混合、固着等してなるものを用いることができ、図示例では平面形状を略方形状として成形されたものが使用され、その幅寸法は股間部への当たりによって着用者にゴワ付き感を与えない寸法幅となっている。この吸収体13は、形状及びポリマー保持等のため、必要に応じてクレープ紙等の、液透過性及び液保持性を有する包装シート14によって包装することができる。吸収体13の形状は、長方形状とする他、背側及び腹側に対して股間部の幅が狭い砂時計形状(括れ形状)とすることもできる。 The absorber 13 is basically a known material, for example, a stack of pulp fibers, an aggregate of filaments such as cellulose acetate, or a non-woven fabric, and is formed by mixing and fixing a highly absorbent polymer as necessary. Is used, and in the illustrated example, one molded with a planar shape as a substantially rectangular shape is used, and the width dimension thereof is a dimensional width that does not give the wearer a feeling of stiffness due to contact with the crotch portion. The absorber 13 can be wrapped with a wrapping sheet 14 having liquid permeability and liquid retention, such as crepe paper, if necessary, in order to retain the shape and polymer. The shape of the absorber 13 may be a rectangular shape, or an hourglass shape (constricted shape) in which the width of the crotch portion is narrower than that of the dorsal side and the ventral side.

(表面シート)
吸収体13の表面側(肌面側)を覆う表面シート11としては、有孔または無孔の不織布や多孔性プラスチックシートなどが好適に用いられる。不織布を構成する素材繊維は、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることができ、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工法によって得られた不織布を用いることができる。これらの加工法の内、スパンレース法は柔軟性、ドレープ性に富む点で優れ、サーマルボンド法は嵩高でソフトである点で優れている。表面シート11に多数の透孔を形成した場合には、尿などが速やかに吸収されるようになり、ドライタッチ性に優れたものとなる。液透過性表面シート11は、吸収体13の側縁部を巻き込んで吸収体13の裏面側まで延在している。
(Surface sheet)
As the surface sheet 11 that covers the surface side (skin surface side) of the absorber 13, a perforated or non-perforated non-woven fabric, a porous plastic sheet, or the like is preferably used. The material fibers constituting the non-woven fabric can be olefin-based fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester-based and polyamide-based, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton. , A non-woven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a spun bond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, or a needle punch method can be used. Among these processing methods, the spunlace method is excellent in that it is rich in flexibility and drapeability, and the thermal bond method is excellent in that it is bulky and soft. When a large number of through holes are formed in the surface sheet 11, urine or the like is quickly absorbed, and the dry touch property is excellent. The liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 wraps around the side edge portion of the absorber 13 and extends to the back surface side of the absorber 13.

(立体ギャザー)
内装体10の両側部には足周りにフィットする立体ギャザーBSが形成されているのが好ましい。立体ギャザーBSは、立体ギャザーシート15の内側側部に、伸長状態で弾性伸縮部材16が固定されることにより形成される。そして、使用状態においてこの弾性伸縮部材16が収縮することにより、立体ギャザーBSの内側側部が起立する。
(Three-dimensional gather)
It is preferable that three-dimensional gather BSs that fit around the legs are formed on both sides of the interior body 10. The three-dimensional gather BS is formed by fixing the elastic elastic member 16 in an extended state to the inner side portion of the three-dimensional gather sheet 15. Then, the elastic elastic member 16 contracts in the used state, so that the inner side portion of the three-dimensional gather BS stands up.

ギャザー不織布としては、折返しによって二重シートとした不織布が好適に用いられ、吸収体13の側縁部をさらにその上側から巻き込んで吸収体13の裏面側まで延在して接着されている。より具体的には、立体ギャザーシート15は、使い捨ておむつ1の長手方向中間部では、立体ギャザーBS形成部分を残し、幅方向中間部から吸収体13の裏面側に亘る範囲がホットメルト接着剤等によって接着され、また長手方向前後端部では、幅方向中間部から一方側端縁までの区間が吸収体13の裏面側に亘る範囲で接着されるとともに、立体ギャザーBSを形成する部分を吸収体13の上面部にて折り畳むようにしながらホットメルト接着剤等により接着している。 As the gathered non-woven fabric, a non-woven fabric which is made into a double sheet by folding back is preferably used, and the side edge portion of the absorber 13 is further rolled up from the upper side thereof and extended to the back surface side of the absorber 13 and adhered. More specifically, the three-dimensional gather sheet 15 leaves a three-dimensional gather BS forming portion in the longitudinal intermediate portion of the disposable diaper 1, and the range extending from the widthwise intermediate portion to the back surface side of the absorber 13 is a hot melt adhesive or the like. At the front and rear ends in the longitudinal direction, the section from the middle portion in the width direction to the one-side end edge is adhered in a range extending to the back surface side of the absorber 13, and the portion forming the three-dimensional gather BS is bonded to the absorber. It is adhered with a hot melt adhesive or the like while being folded at the upper surface of 13.

二重シート不織布によって形成された立体ギャザーシート15の内部には、起立先端側部分に複数本の立体ギャザー弾性伸縮部材16が配設されている。立体ギャザー弾性伸縮部材16は、製品状態において、弾性伸縮力により吸収体13側縁部より突出する不織布部分を起立させて立体ギャザーBSを形成するためのものである。 Inside the three-dimensional gather sheet 15 formed of the double-sheet non-woven fabric, a plurality of three-dimensional gather elastic elastic members 16 are arranged on the upright tip side portion. The three-dimensional gather elastic elastic member 16 is for forming a three-dimensional gather BS by erecting a non-woven fabric portion protruding from the side edge portion of the absorber 13 by elastic elastic force in the product state.

液不透過性裏面側シート12は、二重シート状の立体ギャザーシート15の内部まで進入し、立体ギャザーBSの下端側において防漏壁を構成するようになっている。この液不透過性裏面側シート12としては、排便や尿などの褐色が出ないように不透明のものを用いるのが望ましい。不透明化としては、プラスチック中に、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、ホワイトカーボン、クレイ、タルク、硫酸バリウムなどの顔料や充填材を内添してフィルム化したものが好適に使用される。 The liquid-impermeable back surface side sheet 12 penetrates into the inside of the double sheet-shaped three-dimensional gather sheet 15 and forms a leak-proof wall on the lower end side of the three-dimensional gather BS. As the liquid-impermeable back surface sheet 12, it is desirable to use an opaque sheet so that brown color such as defecation and urine does not appear. As the opacity, a plastic in which pigments such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, white carbon, clay, talc, and barium sulfate and a filler are added and formed into a film is preferably used.

弾性伸縮部材16としては、通常使用されるスチレン系ゴム、オレフィン系ゴム、ウレタン系ゴム、エステル系ゴム、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、スチレンブタジエン、シリコン、ポリエステル等の素材を用いることができる。また、外側から見え難くするため、太さは925dtex以下、伸長率は150〜350%、間隔は10.0mm以下として配設するのがよい。なお、伸長率は伸長時の長さ/自然長×100で算出した値であり、糸状弾性伸縮部材に代えて、ある程度の幅を有するテープ状弾性伸縮部材を用いるようにしてもよい。 As the elastic elastic member 16, commonly used materials such as styrene rubber, olefin rubber, urethane rubber, ester rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene butadiene, silicon, and polyester can be used. Further, in order to make it difficult to see from the outside, it is preferable to dispose of the thickness at 925 dtex or less, the elongation rate at 150 to 350%, and the interval at 10.0 mm or less. The elongation rate is a value calculated by the length at the time of extension / natural length × 100, and a tape-shaped elastic elastic member having a certain width may be used instead of the filamentous elastic elastic member.

前述の立体ギャザーシート15を構成する素材繊維も前後漏れ防止シート2と同様に、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、アミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることができ、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工方法に得られた不織布を用いることができるが、特にはムレを防止するために坪量を抑えて通気性に優れた不織布を用いるのがよい。さらに立体ギャザーシート15については、尿などの透過を防止するとともに、カブレを防止しかつ肌への感触性(ドライ感)を高めるために、シリコン系、パラフィン金属系、アルキルクロミッククロイド系撥水剤などをコーティングした撥水処理不織布を用いるのが望ましい。 Similar to the front-rear leakage prevention sheet 2, the material fibers constituting the above-mentioned three-dimensional gather sheet 15 are synthetic fibers such as olefin-based, polyester-based, and amide-based fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, recycled fibers such as rayon and cupra, and cotton. The non-woven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a spun bond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, a needle punch method, etc. can be used, but in particular, in order to prevent stuffiness. It is preferable to use a non-woven fabric that suppresses the basis weight and has excellent breathability. Further, regarding the three-dimensional gather sheet 15, in order to prevent the permeation of urine and the like, prevent fogging, and enhance the feel (dry feeling) to the skin, a silicon-based, paraffin metal-based, and alkylchromic clody-based water repellent. It is desirable to use a water-repellent treated non-woven fabric coated with.

(前後方向弾性伸縮部材3)
本発明では、歩行を容易にするために、使い捨ておむつ1の前身頃Fに前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を配している。この前後方向弾性伸縮部材3は、足開口部を起点として、ウエスト開口部へ向かって延在するように配されている。
(Resilient elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction)
In the present invention, the front-rear elastic elastic member 3 is arranged on the front body F of the disposable diaper 1 in order to facilitate walking. The anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 is arranged so as to extend from the foot opening to the waist opening.

図示した形態では、足周りライン29のうち、吸収体13の幅方向端部とサイドシール部21の間の中間部分に前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の起点を設けている。この起点の位置は、吸収体13の近くに寄りすぎたり、サイドシール21の近くに寄りすぎたりすることは好ましくない。着用者の足の前側部分のうち、使い捨ておむつに覆われていない部分の面積を増やし、着用者の足を上げやすくするという目的からすると、着用者の足(ここでは片足を意味する)のうち、その中央部分を持ち上げることが、最も効果的だからである。そのため、吸収体13の幅方向端部とサイドシール部21の間を幅方向に3分割したときの真ん中1/3の範囲に設けることが好ましく、吸収体13の幅方向端部とサイドシール部21の間を幅方向に2分割したときの真ん中に設けることがより好ましい。また、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の起点は、足開口部であれば良く、必ずしも使い捨ておむつの下端である必要はない。すなわち、使い捨ておむつ1の下端よりも少しウエスト側の位置を起点としても良い。 In the illustrated form, the starting point of the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction is provided in the intermediate portion between the widthwise end portion of the absorber 13 and the side seal portion 21 in the foot circumference line 29. It is not preferable that the position of this starting point is too close to the absorber 13 or too close to the side seal 21. Of the wearer's feet (meaning one foot here) for the purpose of increasing the area of the front part of the wearer's feet that is not covered by the disposable diaper and making it easier to raise the wearer's feet. , Because it is most effective to lift the central part. Therefore, it is preferable to provide the space between the widthwise end portion of the absorber 13 and the side seal portion 21 in the middle 1/3 range when the absorber 13 is divided into three in the width direction, and the widthwise end portion and the side seal portion of the absorber 13 are provided. It is more preferable to provide the space between 21 in the middle when the space is divided into two in the width direction. Further, the starting point of the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction may be the foot opening, and does not necessarily have to be the lower end of the disposable diaper. That is, the starting point may be a position slightly on the waist side of the lower end of the disposable diaper 1.

次に、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の延在方向についてであるが、幅方向内側に向かうようにすることが好ましい。歩行のために着用者が足を上げるとき、幅方向内側に向かって上げるのが一般的であるからである。具体的には、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の起点Gを通るように、使い捨ておむつ1の前後方向と直角の方向に基準線Hを設け、その基準線Hのうちの幅方向内側部分を0度としたときに、基準線Hと前後方向弾性伸縮部材3との間の角度Iが、約65度〜85度の範囲に収まるようにするのが好ましい。しかし、本発明はこのような形態に限られるものではなく、最良の形態ではないが、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を幅方向と直角の方向に延在させたり(前後方向に延在させたり)、幅方向外側へ向かって延在させることもできる。 Next, regarding the extending direction of the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction, it is preferable that the elastic elastic member 3 is directed inward in the width direction. This is because when the wearer raises his / her foot for walking, it is generally raised inward in the width direction. Specifically, a reference line H is provided in a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction of the disposable diaper 1 so as to pass through the starting point G of the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction, and the inner portion of the reference line H in the width direction is 0 degrees. It is preferable that the angle I between the reference line H and the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction falls within the range of about 65 degrees to 85 degrees. However, the present invention is not limited to such a form, and although it is not the best form, the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction may be extended in a direction perpendicular to the width direction (extended in the front-rear direction). , It can also be extended outward in the width direction.

図示形態では、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を腰周り弾性伸縮部材25と交差する位置まで延在している。具体的には、複数の腰周り弾性伸縮部材25のうち、ウエスト側に位置する腰周り弾性伸縮部材25まで延在している。このように前後方向弾性伸縮部材3をウエスト側近くまで延在させることで、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の前後方向の距離が長くなり、足開口部をウエスト開口部側へ向ってより強力に持ち上げることができる。 In the illustrated form, the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction extends to a position where it intersects with the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist. Specifically, among the plurality of elastic elastic member 25 around the waist, the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist extends to the elastic elastic member 25 located on the waist side. By extending the elastic elastic member 3 in the anteroposterior direction to near the waist side in this way, the distance in the anteroposterior direction of the elastic elastic member 3 in the anteroposterior direction becomes longer, and the foot opening is lifted more strongly toward the waist opening side. be able to.

なお、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3は、前身頃Fの左側と右側の両方に設けることが好ましい。そして、足開口部からウエスト開口部側へ向って前後方向弾性伸縮部材3が延在した後に、ウエスト開口部側において、前身頃Fの左側に位置する前後方向弾性伸縮部材3と右側に位置する各前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を繋げるために、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を幅方向内側へ向かって延在させることが好ましい。このように、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を前身頃Fの左側から中央を通って右側へ移動する1本の線のようにすることで、製造時に前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を設けることが容易になる。前後方向弾性伸縮部材3をこのように配置した場合、例えば、前身頃Fの左側に位置する足開口部を前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の起点とし、右側に位置する足開口部を前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の終点とすることができる。なお、前記起点および終点の用語は、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の配置位置を説明するために便宜的に用いたものであり、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の製造時に、この用語のとおりに製造することを意味するものではない。 It is preferable that the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction is provided on both the left side and the right side of the front body F. Then, after the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 extends from the foot opening toward the waist opening side, it is located on the waist opening side with the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 located on the left side of the front body F and on the right side. In order to connect the elastic elastic members 3 in the front-rear direction, it is preferable to extend the elastic elastic members 3 in the front-rear direction inward in the width direction. In this way, by making the front-rear elastic elastic member 3 like a single line that moves from the left side of the front body F through the center to the right side, it is easy to provide the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 at the time of manufacturing. Become. When the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 is arranged in this way, for example, the foot opening located on the left side of the front body F is the starting point of the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3, and the foot opening located on the right side is the anteroposterior elastic expansion and contraction member 3. It can be the end point of the member 3. The terms of the start point and the end point are used for convenience in explaining the arrangement position of the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction, and are manufactured according to this term when the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction is manufactured. It does not mean that.

前記のように、前身頃の吸収体13の周囲(吸収体13の上方、左方、右方)を取り囲むように、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を配置することで、その前後方向弾性伸縮部材3が収縮したときに、吸収体13のウエスト側部分(吸収体13の上部)が肌面から離れて膨らむため、男性の生殖器を収納しやすくなるという利点がある。この効果は、吸収体13の左方および右方だけに前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を配置したときにも生じるが、吸収体13の上方にも配置することで、より顕著に膨らむため、その効果が高くなる。 As described above, by arranging the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 so as to surround the periphery of the absorber 13 of the front body (above, left, right side of the absorber 13), the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 When the body contracts, the waist side portion of the absorber 13 (the upper part of the absorber 13) swells away from the skin surface, which has an advantage that the male genital organs can be easily stored. This effect also occurs when the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction is arranged only on the left side and the right side of the absorber 13, but when it is also arranged above the absorber 13, it swells more remarkably, so that the effect is obtained. Will be higher.

また、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3は、前後方向に所定の間隔を空けて複数設けることが好ましい。具体的には、1mm〜10mm程度の間隔を空けることが好ましい。複数設けることで、足開口部をウエスト開口部側へ向ってより強力に持ち上げることができる。このとき、各前後方向弾性伸縮部材3は、互いに交差しないように平行に設けることが好ましい。すなわち、複数の前後方向弾性伸縮部材3のうち、起点の位置がウエスト開口部の幅方向外側に位置する前後方向弾性伸縮部材3ほど、ウエスト開口部側へ向ってより長く延在する。反対に、起点の位置がウエスト開口部の幅方向内側に位置する前後方向弾性伸縮部材3ほど、ウエスト開口部側へ向ってより短く延在することになる。 Further, it is preferable that a plurality of elastic elastic members 3 in the front-rear direction are provided at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction. Specifically, it is preferable to leave an interval of about 1 mm to 10 mm. By providing a plurality of legs, the foot opening can be lifted more strongly toward the waist opening side. At this time, it is preferable that the elastic elastic members 3 in the front-rear direction are provided in parallel so as not to intersect each other. That is, among the plurality of elastic stretchable members 3 in the front-rear direction, the elastic stretchable member 3 in the front-rear direction whose starting point is located outside the width direction of the waist opening extends longer toward the waist opening side. On the contrary, the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction whose starting point is located inside the width direction of the waist opening extends shorter toward the waist opening side.

前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の素材としては、通常使用されるスチレン系ゴム、オレフィン系ゴム、ウレタン系ゴム、エステル系ゴム、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、スチレンブタジエン、シリコン、ポリエステル等の素材を用いることができる。また、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の取付時の伸長率は適宜定めることができるが、通常の成人用の場合は160〜320%程度とすることができる。 As the material of the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3, commonly used materials such as styrene rubber, olefin rubber, urethane rubber, ester rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene butadiene, silicon and polyester can be used. it can. Further, the elongation rate at the time of attaching the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction can be appropriately determined, but in the case of a normal adult, it can be about 160 to 320%.

腰周り弾性伸縮部材25と前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の交差する部分は、その交差部分において、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25が切断されている形態にすることが好ましい。図示形態では、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3が、足開口部からウエスト開口部側へ向って前後方向(前身頃の場合は前方向)に延在しており、その前後方向の延在部分が、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25と交差し、この交差部分で腰周り弾性伸縮部材25が切断されている。この交差部分のすべてを切断しても良いが、その一部分のみを切断しても良い。詳しくは、その交差部分の半分以上の箇所を切断することが好ましく、交差部分の2/3以上の箇所を切断することが好ましい。また、足開口部を持ち上げる効果を高めるため、複数の交差部分のうち、ウエスト開口部側よりも足開口部に近い側を切断することが好ましい。なお、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25を切断するとは、製造時において、外装シートに腰周り弾性伸縮部材25を伸長状態で固定した後、交差部分を切断する形態(シャーリングカットを行う形態)を含むことはもちろんのこと、予め短めに切断した腰周り弾性伸縮部材25を、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3と交差しないように、外装シートに固定する形態も含むものである。 At the intersection of the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist and the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction, it is preferable that the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist is cut at the intersection. In the illustrated form, the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction extends in the front-rear direction (forward direction in the case of the front body) from the foot opening toward the waist opening side, and the extending portion in the front-rear direction is It intersects with the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist, and the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist is cut at this intersection. All of this intersection may be cut, but only a part of it may be cut. Specifically, it is preferable to cut at least half of the intersection, and it is preferable to cut at least two-thirds of the intersection. Further, in order to enhance the effect of lifting the foot opening, it is preferable to cut the side closer to the foot opening than the waist opening side among the plurality of intersecting portions. The term "cutting the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist" includes a form (a form in which a shirring cut is performed) in which the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist is fixed to the exterior sheet in an extended state and then the intersecting portion is cut at the time of manufacture. Of course, it also includes a form in which the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist, which has been cut short in advance, is fixed to the exterior sheet so as not to intersect with the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction.

なお、前記の説明では、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25と前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の交差する部分について述べたが、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3は、前記足開口部弾性部材27や前記湾曲弾性部材26、28とも交差する。そのため、その交差部分において、足開口部弾性部材27や湾曲弾性部材26、28も同様に切断することが望ましい。これにより、足開口部をよりウエスト開口部側へ持ち上げることができる。 In the above description, the intersection of the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist and the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction has been described, but the elastic elastic member 3 in the anteroposterior direction includes the elastic member 27 at the foot opening and the curved elastic member 26. , 28 also intersects. Therefore, it is desirable to cut the foot opening elastic member 27 and the curved elastic members 26 and 28 in the same manner at the intersection. As a result, the foot opening can be lifted toward the waist opening side.

以上の説明では、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を前身頃Fに設けた場合について述べてきたが、前身頃Fと同様の形態で後身頃Bに設けても良い。後身頃Bに設けることにより、後身頃Bの足周り弾性部材がウエスト開口部側へ持ち上げられるため、足周り弾性部材による足の付け根部分の締め付けが緩やかになり、足の付け根が動かしやすく、歩行が容易になる。 In the above description, the case where the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction is provided on the front body F has been described, but the back body B may be provided in the same form as the front body F. By providing it on the back body B, the elastic member around the foot of the back body B is lifted toward the waist opening side, so that the elastic member around the foot loosens the tightening of the base of the foot, the base of the foot is easy to move, and walking. Becomes easier.

また、従来の使い捨ておむつは、排尿したときに吸収体13の重量が増えてズレ下がりやすくなる。そのため、使い捨ておむつの足周り部分と着用者の肌面との間に隙間が生じ、その隙間から尿漏れが生じやすい。そこで、本発明のように前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を収縮させて、足開口部をウエスト開口部側へ持ち上げることで、このような隙間の発生を防ぎ、尿漏れの発生を抑えることができる。 Further, in the conventional disposable diaper, the weight of the absorber 13 increases when urinating, and the diaper tends to slip down. Therefore, a gap is formed between the foot portion of the disposable diaper and the skin surface of the wearer, and urine leaks easily from the gap. Therefore, by contracting the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction and lifting the foot opening toward the waist opening as in the present invention, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of such a gap and suppress the occurrence of urine leakage.

また、従来の使い捨ておむつを装着する際、着用者の足先と使い捨ておむつの足周り部分がぶつかりやすく、装着のしづらさに繋がっている。そこで、本発明のように前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を収縮させて、足開口部をウエスト開口部側へ持ち上げることにより、ウエスト開口部端縁から足開口部端縁までの距離が短くなるため、使い捨ておむつを装着しやすくなる。 In addition, when wearing a conventional disposable diaper, the wearer's toes and the portion around the foot of the disposable diaper easily collide with each other, which makes it difficult to wear. Therefore, by contracting the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction and lifting the foot opening toward the waist opening side as in the present invention, the distance from the waist opening edge to the foot opening edge is shortened. It makes it easier to put on disposable diapers.

なお、本発明では、先行技術文献の特許文献2のように、ウエスト開口部側から足開口部側へ向かって延在する前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を設けていない。このような逆方向に延在する前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を設けると、本発明の足開口部からウエスト開口部側へ向かって延在する前後方向弾性伸縮部材3の収縮力が打ち消されてしまうためである。 In the present invention, unlike Patent Document 2 of the prior art document, the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 extending from the waist opening side to the foot opening side is not provided. When the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 extending in the opposite direction is provided, the contraction force of the anteroposterior elastic elastic member 3 extending from the foot opening to the waist opening side of the present invention is canceled. Because.

また、本発明では、前記特許文献2のように、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25を斜めに傾斜するように配置していない。すなわち、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25が、前身頃Fおよび後身頃Bの幅方向両端部間を幅方向に沿って直線状に延在する構成にしている。そして、この25とは別の部材として、足開口部から吸収体13のウエスト開口部側端部よりもウエスト開口部側へ延在する前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を設けている。特許文献2のように、多数の腰周り弾性伸縮部材25をウエスト端部側または足開口部側へ傾斜させて設けると、使い捨ておむつの製造方法が極めて複雑になり、不良品が生じやすい。そこで、本発明では、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25は製造が容易な直線状とし、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3を複数本設けることで、構造をシンプルにして、製造を容易にしている。 Further, in the present invention, unlike Patent Document 2, the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist is not arranged so as to be inclined diagonally. That is, the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist extends linearly along the width direction between both ends of the front body F and the back body B in the width direction. Then, as a member different from the 25, a front-rear elastic elastic member 3 extending from the foot opening to the waist opening side of the absorber 13 from the waist opening side end is provided. If a large number of elastic elastic members around the waist 25 are provided so as to be inclined toward the waist end side or the foot opening side as in Patent Document 2, the method for manufacturing a disposable diaper becomes extremely complicated, and defective products are likely to occur. Therefore, in the present invention, the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist has a linear shape that is easy to manufacture, and a plurality of elastic elastic members 3 in the front-rear direction are provided to simplify the structure and facilitate the manufacture.

また、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25は複数本設けられ、各腰周り弾性伸縮部材25、25が前後方向に所定の間隔を空けて配置されており、それらは互いに交差することなく配置されている。特許文献2のように、複数の腰周り弾性伸縮部材25、25を複雑に交差する網目状にすると、各腰周り弾性伸縮部材25の収縮が互いに干渉し、本来望んでいた方向と異なる方向に収縮する可能性が高く、本来得ようとしていた効果が得づらくなる。また、その交差部分の剛性が高く、硬くなるため、着用者が不快感を受けやすい。本発明では、腰周り弾性伸縮部材25を交差させないことで、そのような不都合の発生を防いでいる。 Further, a plurality of elastic elastic elastic members 25 around the waist are provided, and the elastic elastic members 25, 25 around the waist are arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction, and they are arranged without intersecting each other. When a plurality of elastic elastic members 25 and 25 around the waist are formed into a mesh shape that intersects in a complicated manner as in Patent Document 2, the contractions of the elastic elastic members 25 around the waist interfere with each other and are in a direction different from the originally desired direction. There is a high possibility of contraction, and it becomes difficult to obtain the effect that was originally intended. In addition, the intersection is highly rigid and hard, so that the wearer is likely to feel uncomfortable. In the present invention, the occurrence of such inconvenience is prevented by not crossing the elastic elastic member 25 around the waist.

(その他)
図示形態では、前身頃の外装体の両側縁部と後身頃の外装体の両側縁部とが接合されてサイドシール部21が形成されることにより、ウエスト開口部及び左右一対の足開口部が形成されパンツ型使い捨ておむつについて述べてきたが、本発明はテープ型使い捨ておむつに用いることもできる。しかし、前後方向弾性伸縮部材3が収縮すると、テープが止めづらくなるため、パンツ型使い捨ておむつのほうが適している。
(Other)
In the illustrated form, the waist opening and the pair of left and right foot openings are formed by joining the both side edges of the front body exterior body and the both side edges of the rear body exterior body to form the side seal portion 21. Although the formed pants-type disposable diapers have been described, the present invention can also be used for tape-type disposable diapers. However, when the elastic elastic member 3 in the front-rear direction contracts, it becomes difficult to stop the tape, so a pants-type disposable diaper is more suitable.

1:使い捨ておむつ、2:前後漏れ防止シート、3:前後漏れ防止シート弾性伸縮部材、10:内装体、11:表面シート、12:液不透過性裏面側シート、13:吸収体、14:包装シート、15:立体ギャザーシート、16:立体ギャザー弾性伸縮部材、20:外装シート、21・22:側部接合縁、24:ウエスト部弾性伸縮部材、25:腰周り弾性伸縮部材、26:背側湾曲弾性伸縮部材、27:足開口部弾性部材、28:腹側湾曲弾性伸縮部材、29:足周りライン、F:前身頃、B:後身頃、BS:立体ギャザー、K:(各弾性伸縮部材の)切断部分 1: Disposable diaper 2: Front and rear leakage prevention sheet 3: Front and rear leakage prevention sheet Elastic elastic member, 10: Interior body, 11: Front sheet, 12: Liquid permeable back side sheet, 13: Absorber, 14: Packaging Seat, 15: Three-dimensional gathered sheet, 16: Three-dimensional gathered elastic elastic member, 20: Exterior sheet, 21/22: Side joint edge, 24: Waist elastic elastic member, 25: Waist elastic elastic member, 26: Dorsal side Curved elastic elastic member, 27: Foot opening elastic member, 28: Ventral curved elastic elastic member, 29: Foot circumference line, F: Front body, B: Back body, BS: Three-dimensional gather, K: (Each elastic elastic member ) Cut part

Claims (1)

前身頃及び後身頃を有する外装シートと、前身頃から後身頃にわたるように前記外装シートの内側に設けられた吸収体とを備え、
ウエスト開口部および左右一対の足開口部を有する使い捨ておむつにおいて、
前記前身頃の前記吸収体よりも幅方向外側において、前記足開口部から前記ウエスト開口部へ向かって延在する、伸長状態で固定された前後方向弾性伸縮部材が設けられ、
前記前後方向弾性伸縮部材の収縮により、前記足開口部が前記ウエスト開口部側へ向って持ち上げられる構成とされ、
前記前後方向弾性伸縮部材は、前記吸収体のウエスト開口部側端部よりもウエスト開口部側へ延在しているとともに、前記吸収体と交差しておらず、
前記ウエスト開口部より下方のウエスト下部に、前身頃の幅方向に沿って、伸長状態で固定された腰周り弾性伸縮部材が設けられ、
前記腰周り弾性伸縮部材の収縮により、装着者の下腹部に使い捨ておむつを密着させる構成とされ、
前記前後方向弾性伸縮部材は、前記足開口部から少なくとも前記腰周り弾性伸縮部材と交差する位置まで延在しており、
その交差する部分において、前記腰周り弾性伸縮部材が切断されていることを特徴とする使い捨ておむつ。
It is provided with an exterior sheet having a front body and a back body, and an absorber provided inside the exterior sheet so as to extend from the front body to the back body.
In disposable diapers with a waist opening and a pair of left and right foot openings
An elastic elastic member in the anterior-posterior direction fixed in an extended state is provided on the outer side of the front body in the width direction from the foot opening toward the waist opening.
Due to the contraction of the elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction, the foot opening is lifted toward the waist opening side.
The elastic elastic member in the front-rear direction extends toward the waist opening side from the waist opening side end of the absorber and does not intersect with the absorber.
An elastic elastic member around the waist, which is fixed in an extended state along the width direction of the front body, is provided at the lower part of the waist below the waist opening.
Due to the contraction of the elastic elastic member around the waist, the disposable diaper is brought into close contact with the wearer's lower abdomen.
The anteroposterior elastic elastic member extends from the foot opening to at least a position intersecting the waist elastic elastic elastic member.
A disposable diaper characterized in that the elastic elastic member around the waist is cut at the intersecting portion.
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US6626879B1 (en) * 1999-05-17 2003-09-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having article retention zones
JP2003038571A (en) * 2001-08-03 2003-02-12 Koyo:Kk Disposable diaper
JP3899474B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2007-03-28 株式会社光洋 Absorbent article, disposable diaper having the same, and method for producing absorbent article
JP4512511B2 (en) * 2005-03-25 2010-07-28 大王製紙株式会社 Pants-type disposable diapers
JP5593496B2 (en) * 2008-05-28 2014-09-24 株式会社瑞光 Method for producing disposable wearing article
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