JP6836052B2 - Door lining - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a door lining arranged on a vehicle door.

Conventionally generally known vehicle doors such as passenger cars are provided with a door lining that covers the inner panel on the passenger compartment side.

As such a door lining, there is known one having a box-shaped accommodating portion in which a bottom portion is provided at a position on the upper surface of the waist protection portion and an upper opening is provided between the shoulder protection portion and the waist protection portion (armrest). (Patent Document 1).

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-62450

However, in the door lining described in Patent Document 1, since the contact surface on the occupant side of the accommodating portion is composed of one skin member, the feel is not so good when the arm or shoulder hits the door surface. There is a problem. When small items such as cards are stored, there is a problem that the small items tend to rattle in the storage portion.

The present invention has been made in view of the above technical background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a door lining in which the contact between the arms and shoulders is soft. Another object of the present invention is to provide a door lining suitable for accommodating small items such as cards having a small thickness.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a door lining for a vehicle, which includes a door lining main body and a door lining veneer attached to the door lining main body, and the door lining veneer is provided with a main body portion. The skin member includes a skin member that covers the main body portion, and the skin member has a first part and a second part that overlaps the first part.

According to this, since the door lining decorative plate has a cushioning property by overlapping the first portion and the second portion, the door lining has a soft touch on the arms and shoulders.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the skin member may have an opening between the first portion and the second portion to form a storage container.

According to this, a small item such as a card can be stored in the door lining decorative board. By providing a storage space between the overlapping first and second parts, it is possible to suppress damage to small items and rattling noise generated by the movement of small items when the vehicle is running.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the storage compartment may have a bottom portion.

According to this, since the storage case of the door lining decorative board has a bottom, it is difficult for the small items to fall when they are put in the storage case.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the door lining decorative board may have a configuration in which the container is divided by sewing or welding.

According to this, the storage case can be made into an appropriate size by the dividing portion. Further, as a result, even in a container made of a skin member such as a cloth, it is possible to have a holding force for small items, so that small items can be stably stored. In addition, sewing or welding improves the design of the door lining decorative board.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the dividing portion may be inclined so that the upper side is located on the rear side of the vehicle rather than the lower side.

According to this, when the vehicle is suddenly braked, the upper end of the dividing portion hits the front end of the accessory and restricts the movement of the accessory, so that the rotation of the accessory can be suppressed and the pop-out of the accessory can be suppressed.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the opening may be arranged so as to be inclined to the rear side of the vehicle.

According to this, since the opening of the storage compartment is inclined to the rear side of the vehicle, it is easy to put in and take out small items in the storage compartment.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the door lining main body may have an armrest extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the door lining decorative plate may be arranged on the upper side of the armrest.

According to this, the door lining veneer serves as a cushion for the arms and shoulders placed on the armrests, and the contact between the arms and shoulders becomes soft.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the door lining main body may be configured such that a door pocket is provided on the lower side of the armrest.

According to this, the accessory case of the door lining decorative board can accommodate the accessory having a small thickness, and the door pocket can accommodate the accessory having a large thickness.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the epidermis member has a third portion that connects the edge constituting the opening of the second portion and the first portion and overlaps with the first portion and the second portion, and has the first portion and the second portion. And the third part can be composed of one member.

According to this, since the overlapping portion of the skin member is composed of one member, the number of parts and the number of steps are small, and the product can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, since the skin member has no joint, the appearance is improved and the durability is also good.

Further, in the above-described configuration, the door lining decorative plate may be detachable from the door lining main body.

According to this, the door lining decorative board can be replaced with other door lining decorative boards having different colors, different materials, different functions, and the like. If the door lining veneer has a storage case, the storage case can be easily cleaned.

According to the present invention, the door lining decorative plate has a cushioning property by overlapping the first portion and the second portion, so that the door lining has a soft touch on the arms and shoulders.

According to the present invention, the door lining decorative plate can accommodate small items such as cards, and it is possible to suppress scratches on the small items and rattling noise generated by the movement of the small items when the vehicle is running.

According to the present invention, since the storage case of the door lining decorative board has a bottom, the small items are hard to fall off when the small items are put in the storage case.

According to the present invention, the storage case can be made into an appropriate size by the dividing portion. Further, as a result, even in a container made of a skin member such as a cloth, it is possible to have a holding force for small items, so that small items can be stably stored. In addition, sewing or welding improves the design of the door lining decorative board.

According to the present invention, when the vehicle is suddenly braked, the upper end of the dividing portion hits the front end of the accessory and restricts the movement of the accessory, so that the rotation of the accessory can be suppressed and the pop-out of the accessory can be suppressed.

According to the present invention, since the opening and the bottom of the storage compartment are inclined toward the rear side of the vehicle, it is easy to put small items in and out of the storage compartment.

According to the present invention, the door lining veneer serves as a cushion for the arm and shoulder placed on the armrest, and the contact between the arm and shoulder becomes soft.

According to the present invention, the accessory case of the door lining decorative board can accommodate small items with a small thickness, and the door pocket can accommodate a large item.

According to the present invention, since the overlapping portion of the skin member is composed of one member, the number of parts and the number of steps are small, and the product can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, since the skin member has no joint, the appearance is improved and the durability is also good.

According to the present invention, the door lining decorative board can be replaced with other door lining decorative boards having different colors, different materials, different functions, and the like. If the door lining veneer has a storage case, the storage case can be easily cleaned.

It is a figure which shows the door for the vehicle which is equipped with the door lining which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing of the door lining along the X-ray line of FIG. It is a figure which shows the door lining decorative board. It is sectional drawing of the door lining decorative board along the YY line of FIG. It is the figure (a) when the accessory is put in the door lining decorative board, and the figure (b) when it suddenly brakes with the accessory put. It is a figure (a)-(c) which shows the door lining decorative board which concerns on the 1st to 3rd modification. It is sectional drawing of the door lining decorative board which concerns on 4th modification. It is a figure (a) and a sectional view (b) which show the door lining decorative board which concerns on 5th modification. It is a figure (a) and a sectional view (b) which show the door lining decorative board which concerns on the 6th modification. It is a figure (a) and a sectional view (b) which show the door lining decorative board which concerns on 7th modification. It is a figure (a) and a sectional view (b) which show the door lining decorative board which concerns on 8th modification.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate. In this specification, the front / rear, top / bottom, left / right are based on the vehicle to which the door lining is applied.
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle door 1 is provided with a door lining 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention on the vehicle interior side. The door lining 10 includes a resin door lining main body 20 and a door lining decorative plate 30 attached to the door lining main body 20. The door lining decorative plate 30 is detachably fixed to the door lining main body 20 by, for example, screwing or snap engagement.

An armrest 21 is arranged so as to extend in the front-rear direction of the vehicle at the vertical middle portion of the door lining main body 20 on the front surface side facing the vehicle interior. The door lining decorative plate 30 is arranged on the upper side of the armrest 21, and the door inner handle mounting portion 22 is arranged on the front side of the door lining decorative plate 30. A door pocket 23 is provided on the lower side of the armrest 21, and a door speaker grill 24 is arranged on the front side of the door pocket 23.

As shown in FIG. 2, the armrest 21 projects from the door lining main body 20 toward the passenger compartment so as to support the arm of the occupant. A cushion material 21A is arranged on the upper part of the armrest 21.

The door pocket 23 is arranged in a predetermined range on the upper side from the lower end 20A of the door lining main body 20, and is formed in a U-shape in cross section open on the upper side. The width of the door pocket 23 (the width of the space inside the door pocket 23 in the left-right direction) as seen in cross section is wider than the width of the storage case M of the door lining decorative plate 30 described later.

The door lining decorative board 30 includes a main body portion 32 made of resin and a skin member 40 that covers the main body portion 32. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the door lining decorative plate 30 is formed in an inverted trapezoidal shape and has a storage case M at an upper position. The door lining decorative board 30 has a dividing portion 33 in which the container M is divided by sewing or welding.

Four compartments 33 are provided, whereby the storage compartment M is divided into five storage compartments 34. Each of the four dividing portions 33 extends downward from the upper end 30A of the door lining decorative plate 30 so that the upper side is located behind the vehicle rather than the lower side, and these extend parallel to each other. Have been placed.

As shown in FIG. 4, the skin member 40 is composed of a skin material 40A constituting the surface side of the skin member 40 and a cushioning material 40B attached to the back side of the skin material 40A. The skin material 40A is made of, for example, a material such as cloth, leather, or resin, and in the present embodiment, it is made of one continuous sheet as an example. The cushioning material 40B is made of sponge, rubber, or the like, and has a sheet shape thicker than the skin material 40A.

The skin member 40 extends upward along the front side of the main body 32 from the first portion 41 extending from the upper end 32B of the main body 32 to near the center in the vertical direction along the front side of the main body 32 and from the lower end 32C of the main body 32. Further, it has a second part 42 that overlaps with the vehicle interior side of the first part 41. Further, the skin member 40 has a third portion 43 that connects the lower end of the first portion 41 and the upper end of the second portion 42. From the first part 41 to the third part 43, the skin member 40 is folded so that the skin material 40A faces each other, and from the second part 42 to the third part 43, the skin member 40 is cushioned by the cushioning material 40B. It is configured by folding so that it faces each other.
As a result, the skin member 40 has an opening 35 opened upward between the first portion 41 and the second portion 42 and the third portion 43 to form the storage container M. In other words, the third part 43 connects the edge 42A constituting the opening 35 of the second part 42 and the first part 41, is sandwiched between the first part 41 and the second part 42, and is sandwiched between the first part 41 and the first part 42. It overlaps with 41 and the second part 42.

The storage case M has a bottom portion 36. The bottom portion 36 is composed of a folded portion connecting the first portion 41 and the third portion 43.

The action and effect of the door lining 10 configured as described above will be described.
The skin member 40 of the door lining decorative board 30 has a first portion 41, a second portion 42, and a third portion 43, and these are overlapped and tripled, so that the cushioning property is increased and the arms and shoulders are increased. The hit becomes soft. Since the door lining decorative plate 30 is arranged above the armrest 21, the door lining decorative plate 30 serves as a cushion for the arms and shoulders placed on the armrest 21.

As shown in FIG. 5A, since the door lining decorative board 30 has a storage case M, for example, small items such as cards, writing tools, and mobile phones can be stored. Since the storage case M is made of the skin member 40, it is possible to suppress damage to the stored small items. In particular, in the present embodiment, since the skin member 40 has the cushioning material 40B, the stored small items are not easily damaged. Further, since the space between the overlapping portions of the skin members 40 is the storage case M, when a small item is inserted, the small item is sandwiched between the first part 41, the second part 42, and the third part 43. Hold. Therefore, it is possible to prevent rattling noise generated by the movement of small items while the vehicle is running. Further, since the storage case M holds the small items so as to hold the small items, the upper portion of the small items can be exposed and stored, so that the small items can be immediately grasped and easily taken out. Further, since the door pocket 23 is provided on the lower side of the armrest 21, small items such as cards are stored in the storage case M of the door lining decorative plate 30, and the thick items are stored in the door pocket 23. By accommodating it, it is possible to use it properly.

The storage case M can be made into a size suitable for small items by being divided by the dividing portion 33. Further, the dividing portion 33 improves the design of the door lining decorative board 30.

As shown in FIG. 5B, when the vehicle is suddenly braked, an inertial force is applied to small items such as a writing tool and a mobile phone in the forward direction, so that the vehicle may jump out of the storage case M. However, since the dividing portion 33 is inclined so that the upper side is located on the rear side of the vehicle rather than the lower side, when an accessory tries to move forward, the front end P of the opening 35 (in the dividing portion 33) is always used. The upper end of the divided storage case U) corresponds to the front end of the accessory. That is, since the dividing portion 33 regulates the movement of small items at a high position, it is possible to suppress the rotation of small items and prevent the small items from popping out.

Since the skin member 40 is composed of one member, the number of parts and the number of processes are small, and the skin member 40 can be manufactured at low cost. Further, since the skin member 40 has no joint, the aesthetic appearance is improved and the durability is also good.

Since the door lining decorative plate 30 is removable from the door lining main body 20, the door lining decorative plate 30 can be replaced with a different color, different material, or different function. Then, by removing it, it becomes easier to clean the storage case M.

Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified and implemented. Hereinafter, various modifications in the case of carrying out the present invention will be described. In the following description, the same reference numerals will be given to the members corresponding to the respective members of the embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.

[First modification]
In the above embodiment, the dividing portion 33 of the door lining decorative plate 30 is inclined so that the upper side is located on the rear side of the vehicle rather than the lower side, but the present invention is not limited to this and is not inclined. You may. For example, as in the door lining decorative plate 50 shown in FIG. 6A, the dividing portion 53 may extend vertically downward from the upper end 30A and may not be inclined. In the door lining decorative board 50, the accommodating portion 54 is rectangular due to the opening 35, the bottom portion 36, and the dividing portion 53. Therefore, the accommodating portion 54 can easily accommodate rectangular small items.

[Second modification]
In the above embodiment, the opening 35 of the container M is arranged in parallel with the upper end 30A of the door lining decorative plate 30, but the opening 65 is opened as in the door lining decorative plate 60 shown in FIG. 6 (b). The direction may be inclined to the rear side of the vehicle. The bottom 66 of the door lining decorative plate 60 is arranged so as to be inclined so as to be positioned parallel to the opening 65, that is, toward the rear of the vehicle. The dividing portion 63 extends vertically downward from the upper end 30A of the door lining decorative plate 60. According to such a configuration, since the opening of the storage compartment M is inclined toward the rear side of the vehicle, it is easy to put in and take out small items in the storage compartment M.

[Third variant]
Further, as shown in FIG. 6C, in the door lining decorative plate 70 according to the third modification, the opening 75 of the storage case M is arranged so as to be inclined toward the rear side of the vehicle, and the bottom 76 is parallel to the opening 75. Is located in. The dividing portion 73 is orthogonal to the opening 75 and the bottom portion 76, and is inclined downward from the upper end 30A of the door lining decorative plate 70 toward the front side of the vehicle. As a result, the accommodating portion 74 has a rectangular shape. Since the accommodating portion 74 is rectangular, it is particularly easy to accommodate rectangular small items. Further, since the bottom portion 76 is inclined so as to be located lower toward the rear of the vehicle, it is difficult for the accessory to move when the accessory tries to move forward during sudden braking.

[Fourth variant]
In the above embodiment, the skin member 40 of the door lining decorative board 30 is composed of one member, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be composed of a plurality of members.

For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the skin member 81 of the door lining decorative plate 80 of the fourth modification is two pieces of the first skin material 82 and the second skin material 83 forming the surface side of the skin member 81. It is composed of a skin material and a cushioning material 84 attached to the back side of the two skin materials. The first skin material 82 extends from the upper end 32B of the main body 32 to the vicinity of the center in the vertical direction along the front side of the main body 32. The second skin material 83 extends upward from the lower end 32C of the main body 32 along the front side of the main body 32, and further overlaps the first skin material 82. The skin member 81 has a connecting portion 85 that connects the lower end of the first skin material 82 and the second skin material 83 by, for example, sewing. As a result, the skin member 81 has an opening 86 opened upward between the first skin material 82 and the second skin material 83 to form a storage container M. The storage case M has a bottom portion 88 formed between the lower end of the first skin material 82 and the second skin material 83 by the connecting portion 85.
Even in this way, the door lining decorative board 80 can form the storage case M by the skin member 81. By constructing the storage compartment with multiple skin materials, the degree of freedom in the arrangement and design of the storage compartment is increased.

[Fifth variant]
In the above embodiment, the container M of the door lining decorative board 30 has five accommodating portions 34, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the door lining decorative board shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b). As in the case of 90, there may be one accommodating portion without arranging the dividing portion. In the door lining decorative plate 90, the opening 95 is located near the upper end 90A of the door lining decorative plate 90, the bottom 96 is located near the lower end 90B, and the storage case M is located in the vertical direction of the door lining decorative plate 90. It occupies more than half the size of. By not dividing the storage case M in this way, it is possible to store a relatively large and thin object such as a map.

[6th variant]
Further, as in the door lining decorative plate 100 of the sixth modified example shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the storage compartments M may be arranged in two upper and lower stages. In the door lining decorative board 100, there are places where the intervals between the dividing portions 103 are large and places where the intervals are small, and the dividing portions 103 are not arranged at equal intervals. This interval can be appropriately determined according to the small items to be accommodated. According to such a configuration, a large number of small items can be accommodated. In addition, it can handle small items of various sizes.

[7th variant]
In the above-described embodiment, the bottom portion 36 is provided at the lower part of the container M, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration may be configured in which the bottom portion is not provided at the lower part of the container.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the skin member 112 of the door lining decorative plate 110 of the seventh modification is a second skin member 112A that overlaps the first skin member 112A and the first skin member 112A. It is composed of a skin member 112B. The first skin member 112A and the second skin member 112B are joined to each other by adhesion at the left and right ends of the door lining decorative plate 110. The skin member 112 has a first opening 115 that opens upward and a second opening 116 that opens downward between the first skin member 112A and the second skin member 112B, and constitutes a storage container M. Then, the storage case M is divided into the accommodating portion 114 by the dividing portion 113. The first skin member 112A and the second skin member 112B are also joined by the dividing portion 113. Even with such a configuration, since the door lining decorative plate 110 has the superposed skin member 112, the cushioning property is increased and the contact between the arm and the shoulder is softened. Further, since the door lining decorative plate 110 has a storage case M, small items can be stored. Since the first skin member 112A and the second skin member 112B are also joined by the dividing portion 113, there is a holding force for sandwiching the small item between the first skin member 112A and the second skin member 112B, and the small item is held. Is possible. Since the second opening 116 faces downward, dust and dirt are less likely to accumulate, and the storage case M can be kept clean.

[8th modification]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the storage case M of the door lining decorative board 120 according to the eighth modification is such that the door lining decorative board 30 according to the embodiment is turned upside down. It is composed. The storage case M has a bottom portion 126 on the upper side and an opening 125 on the lower side. Even with such a configuration, since the door lining decorative plate 120 has the superposed skin member 40, the cushioning property is increased and the contact between the arm and the shoulder is softened. Further, since the door lining decorative plate 120 has a storage case M, small items can be stored. Although the opening 125 faces downward, since the dividing portion 123 joins the overlapping portions of the epidermis, it is possible to hold the small item by the holding force between the overlapping epidermis and the epidermis. Since the bottom portion 124 is on the upper side and the opening 121 is downward, dust and dirt are less likely to enter, and the storage case M can be kept clean.

In each of the above embodiments, the door lining decorative board is composed of a trapezoidal board, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, it may be composed of plates such as rectangles, polygons, and ellipses.

In each of the above-described embodiments, the sewing / welding forming the dividing portion is configured by a straight line, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the dividing portion may be a curved line, a bent line, a plurality of intersecting lines, or a discontinuous and interrupted line.

In each of the above embodiments, the overlap of the skin members is double or triple, but the overlap may be four or more.

In each of the above embodiments, the cushioning material 40B has a structure slightly thicker than that of the skin material 40A, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the cushioning material may be thinner than the skin material, or may be configured without the cushioning material.

Further, the door lining of the present invention can be applied not only to passenger cars but also to other vehicles such as buses and trucks.

1 Vehicle door 10 Door lining 20 Door lining body 21 Armrest 23 Door pocket 30 Door lining veneer 32 Main body 33 Dividing part 34 Storage part 35 Opening 36 Bottom 40 Skin member 41 1st part 42 2nd part 43 3rd part M Storage case

Claims (10)

It is a door lining for a vehicle door, and includes a door lining main body and a door lining veneer attached to the door lining main body.
The door lining decorative board includes a main body portion, a skin member covering the main body portion, and a bent portion that bends so as to be convex toward the vehicle interior .
The epidermis member has a first portion and a second portion that overlaps the first portion.
The door lining is characterized in that the second portion is located above the center of the door lining decorative plate in the vertical direction and above the bent portion . The door lining according to claim 1, wherein the skin member has an opening between the first portion and the second portion to form a storage case. It is a door lining for a vehicle door, and includes a door lining main body and a door lining veneer attached to the door lining main body.
The door lining decorative board includes a main body portion, a skin member covering the main body portion, and a bent portion that bends so as to be convex toward the vehicle interior .
The skin member has a first portion and a second portion that overlaps the first portion, and has an opening between the first portion and the second portion to form a container.
The second portion is located above the bent portion and is located above the bent portion.
The door lining decorative board has a plurality of dividing portions for dividing the container, in which the first portion and the second portion of the skin member are sewn or welded.
A door lining characterized in that a small item can be sandwiched and held between the first portion and the second portion between a plurality of the dividing portions. It is a door lining for a vehicle door, and includes a door lining main body and a door lining veneer attached to the door lining main body.
The door lining decorative board includes a main body and a skin member that covers the main body.
The skin member has a first portion and a second portion that overlaps the first portion, and has an opening between the first portion and the second portion to form a container.
The door lining veneer has a dividing portion that divides the container by sewing or welding.
The door lining is characterized in that the upper side is inclined so as to be located on the rear side of the vehicle rather than the lower side. The door lining according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the storage case has a bottom. The door lining according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the opening is arranged so as to be inclined to the rear side of the vehicle. The door lining body has an armrest extending in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
The door lining according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the door lining decorative board is arranged on the upper side of the armrest. It is a door lining for a vehicle door, and is provided with a door lining body and a door lining veneer attached to the door lining body.
The door lining decorative board includes a main body and a skin member that covers the main body.
The skin member has a first portion and a second portion that overlaps the first portion, and has an opening between the first portion and the second portion to form a container.
The second portion is located above the center of the door lining veneer in the vertical direction.
The skin member has a third portion that connects the edge forming the opening of the second portion and the first portion and overlaps the first portion and the second portion.
A door lining characterized in that the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion are composed of one member. The door lining according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the door lining decorative board is removable from the door lining main body. The door lining veneer has a bent portion that bends so as to be convex toward the vehicle interior.
The door lining according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the second portion is located above the bent portion.

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