JP6833545B2 - Lens mirror array and image forming device - Google Patents

Description

Embodiments of the present invention relate to a lens mirror array and an image forming apparatus.

The image forming apparatus is a one-row or multiple-row LED array in which lighting and extinguishing operations are performed according to image data (print data) for printing via optical components (lens mirror arrays) configured in a line shape. A latent image (electrostatic latent image) is formed on the photosensitive drum by forming an image of the emitted light from the light on the photosensitive drum. The image forming apparatus attaches toner (developer) to the latent image formed on the photosensitive drum, transfers the toner attached to the latent image to the paper leaves, forms a toner image on the paper leaves, and forms the toner image. To fix and form an image on paper leaves.

In addition, the image forming apparatus forms an image of the reflected light of the light radiated on the paper sheets on an image sensor configured in a line of one row or a plurality of rows via a lens mirror array. The image forming apparatus acquires an image of paper sheets by reading out the electric charge accumulated in the image sensor and converting it into a digital signal.

The lens mirror array includes a first lens surface on which light is incident, a first mirror surface that reflects light incident on the first lens surface, and a second mirror surface that reflects light reflected by the first mirror surface. , And a structure in which a plurality of optical elements including a second lens surface that emits light reflected by the second mirror surface are arranged. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-138947 discloses a lens mirror array having a light-shielding surface that prevents light incident on the first lens surface of a certain optical element from being incident on another optical element. There is.

The lens mirror array described above includes a pair of light-shielding surfaces arranged along the arrangement direction of the optical elements for each optical element. A pair of light-shielding surfaces are provided at positions sharing a side with the first mirror surface.

The lens mirror array is formed by injection molding. Therefore, a curved surface is formed at the corner of the mold due to the corner R of the tool used when manufacturing the mold. In addition, there is a possibility that the resin cannot be filled up to the tip of the edge of the mold during molding. As a result, a curved surface is formed between the light-shielding surface of the lens mirror array and the first mirror surface. Therefore, a part of the light incident on the first lens surface is reflected by the curved surface between the light-shielding surface and the first mirror surface, so that the second mirror surface of the other optical element is reflected. Or, there is a possibility of stray light reaching the second lens surface. Due to the occurrence of such stray light, there is a problem that the accuracy of forming an image on paper leaves and acquiring an image of paper leaves is lowered.

An object of the present invention is to provide a lens mirror array having less stray light and high accuracy in image formation and image acquisition, and an image forming apparatus.

The lens mirror array according to the embodiment has a first lens surface on which light is incident, a first mirror surface that reflects light incident on the first lens surface, and light reflected by the first mirror surface. A plurality of optical elements including a second mirror surface that reflects and a second lens surface that emits light reflected by the second mirror surface are arranged, and the first lens surface and the first mirror surface are arranged. A lens mirror array in which the second mirror surface and the second lens surface are formed symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the optical element, and the optical element is the optical element. One or more pairs of first light-shielding surfaces formed by sharing a side with the first mirror surface at positions sandwiching the symmetrical surface in the element arrangement direction, and the same as the first mirror surface of the optical element. A direction orthogonal to the second light-shielding surface over two adjacent optical elements and a second light-shielding surface formed on the side closer to the second lens surface than the first mirror surface. A recess forming a pair of third light-shielding surfaces that are recessed from the second light-shielding surface and inclined with respect to the arrangement direction of the optical element, and the first light-shielding surface, the second light-shielding surface. It includes a light-shielding surface and a light-shielding layer formed over the third light-shielding surface.

FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a partial configuration example of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a partial configuration example of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the lens mirror array according to the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a partial configuration example of the lens mirror array according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a partial configuration example of the lens mirror array according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a partial configuration example of the lens mirror array according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining a partial configuration example of the lens mirror array according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a partial configuration example of the lens mirror array according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a part of other configuration examples of the lens mirror array according to the second embodiment.

Hereinafter, the image forming apparatus and the lens mirror array according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, the image forming apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of the image forming apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment.

The image forming apparatus 1 is, for example, a solid-state scanning printer (for example, an LED printer) that performs various processes such as image forming while transporting a recording medium such as paper sheets P. The image forming apparatus 1 charges the photosensitive drum and turns on / off according to the image data (printing data) for printing via the optical component (lens mirror array) configured in a line shape1. A latent image (electrostatic latent image) is formed on the photosensitive drum by forming an image of radiated light from a row or a plurality of rows of LED arrays on the photosensitive drum. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 attaches toner (developer) to the latent image formed on the photosensitive drum, transfers the toner attached to the latent image to the paper sheets P, and displays the toner image on the paper sheets P. Form. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 sandwiches the paper sheets P on which the toner image is formed by the fixing rollers heated to high heat by the heater, and fixes the toner image formed on the paper sheets P.

Further, the image forming apparatus 1 forms an image of the reflected light of the light applied to the paper sheets P on the image sensor by the lens mirror array, reads out the charge accumulated in the image sensor, and converts the light into a digital signal. It also functions as an image reader that acquires an image of the leaf P.

The image forming apparatus 1 includes a housing 11, a platen 12, a scanner unit 13, an automatic document conveying unit (ADF) 14, a paper feed cassette 15, a paper ejection tray 16, an image forming unit 17, a conveying unit 18, and a main control unit. 19 is provided. Further, the image forming apparatus 1 may be provided with an operation I / F for receiving an operation input, a communication I / F for communicating with another device, and the like. The document base 12, the scanner unit 13, and the automatic document transport unit (ADF) 14 are components that constitute the above-mentioned image reading device.

The housing 11 is a main body that holds a document base 12, a scanner unit 13, an ADF 14, a paper feed cassette 15, a paper output tray 16, an image forming unit 17, a transport unit 18, and a main control unit 19.

The platen 12 is a portion on which paper sheets P as a document are placed. The platen 12 is located on a surface opposite to the glass plate 21 on which the paper leaves P as the original are placed and the mounting surface 22 on which the paper leaves P as the original of the glass plate 21 are placed. It has a space 23 to be used.

The ADF 14 is a mechanism for transporting paper sheets P. The ADF 14 is provided on the platen 12 so as to be openable and closable. The ADF 14 takes in the paper leaves P arranged on the tray, and conveys the taken-in paper leaves P in close contact with the glass plate 21 of the platen 12.

The scanner unit 13 acquires an image from the paper sheets P. The scanner unit 13 is arranged in a space 23 opposite to the mounting surface 22 of the platen 12. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a configuration example of the scanner unit 13. The scanner unit 13 includes an image sensor 31, a lens mirror array 32, an illumination 33, a light-shielding body 34, a housing 35, and a substrate 36.

The image sensor 31 is an image sensor in which pixels that convert light into an electric signal (image signal) are arranged in a line. The arrangement direction of the pixels of the image sensor 31 is referred to as the main scanning direction M1. The image sensor 31 is composed of, for example, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD), a Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), or another image sensor.

The lens mirror array 32 is an optical component that forms an image of light from a predetermined reading range on the pixels of the image sensor 31. The reading range of the lens mirror array 32 is a rectangular area on the mounting surface 22 of the platen 12. The lens mirror array 32 is reflected by the paper sheets P placed on the mounting surface 22 of the platen 12, and the light transmitted through the glass plate 21 is imaged on the pixels of the image sensor 31. The detailed configuration of the lens mirror array 32 will be described later.

The illumination 33 irradiates the paper leaves P with light. The illumination 33 includes a light source and a light guide body for irradiating the paper sheets P with light from the light source. The illumination 33 irradiates the area including the reading range of the lens mirror array 32 with the light emitted from the light source by the light guide.

The light-shielding body 34 is a member that blocks light. The light-shielding body 34 is, for example, a member whose surface is coated with a light-shielding material. The light-shielding body 34 is configured in a shape and position so as to prevent light from a region other than the reading range of the lens mirror array 32 from entering the lens mirror array 32.

The housing 35 is a member that supports and positions the image sensor 31, the lens mirror array 32, the illumination 33, the light-shielding body 34, and the substrate 36. Further, the housing 35 includes a light-shielding portion that blocks a part of the light emitted from the lens mirror array 32. The light-shielding portion blocks light that becomes stray light when it enters the image sensor 31 and light emitted from the lens mirror array 32 in a direction that does not enter the image sensor 31.

The substrate 36 is a component equipped with an image sensor 31, a signal processing unit that reads out an image signal from the image sensor 31 and processes the image signal to acquire an image, a memory that temporarily stores the image, and the like. ..

When the paper sheets P are placed on the mounting surface 22 of the platen 12, the scanner unit 13 is in the sub-scanning direction S1 which is orthogonal to the main scanning direction M1 and parallel to the mounting surface 22. It is driven by a drive mechanism (not shown). The scanner unit 13 is driven in the sub-scanning direction S1 and continuously acquires images line by line by the image sensor 31, so that the entire paper sheet P placed on the mounting surface 22 of the platen 12 is obtained. Get the image of.

Further, when the paper sheets P are conveyed by the ADF 14, the scanner unit 13 is driven by the ADF 14 to a position facing the position where the paper sheets P are in close contact. The scanner unit 13 acquires the entire image of the paper sheets P transported by the ADF 14 by continuously acquiring images line by line from the paper sheets P transported by the ADF 14 by the image sensor 31.

The paper feed cassette 15 is a cassette that houses the paper sheets P. The paper feed cassette 15 is configured to be able to supply paper sheets P from the outside of the housing 11. For example, the paper cassette 15 is configured so that it can be pulled out from the housing 11.

The paper ejection tray 16 is a tray that supports the paper leaves P ejected from the image forming apparatus 1. For example, the paper output tray 16 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 11.

The image forming unit 17 forms an image on the paper leaf P under the control of the main control unit 19. For example, the image forming unit 17 charges the drum, forms a latent image on the charged drum according to the image data (printing data) for printing, attaches toner to the latent image formed on the drum, and causes the latent image. The toner adhering to is transferred to the paper sheets P to form an image on the paper sheets P.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a configuration example of the image forming unit 17. The image forming unit 17 includes, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a drum 41, an exposure device 42, a developing device 43, a transfer belt 44, a pair of transfer rollers 45, and a pair of fixing rollers 46.

The drum 41 is a photosensitive drum formed in a cylindrical shape. The drum 41 is provided so as to be in contact with the transfer belt 44. The surface of the drum 41 is uniformly charged by a charging charger (not shown). Further, the drum 41 is rotated at a constant speed in the rotation direction R by a drive mechanism (not shown).

The exposure device 42 forms an electrostatic latent image on the charged drum 41. The exposure device 42 forms an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the drum 41 by irradiating the surface of the drum 41 with light according to print data by a light emitting element or the like. As shown in FIG. 3, the exposure device 42 includes a light emitting unit 51, a lens mirror array 52, a protective glass 53, a light shielding body 54, a housing 55, and a substrate 56.

The light emitting unit 51 has a configuration in which light emitting elements that emit light in response to an electric signal (image signal) are arranged in a line. The arrangement direction of the light emitting elements of the light emitting unit 51 is referred to as the main scanning direction M2. The main scanning direction M2 is a direction orthogonal to the optical axes of the plurality of light emitting elements and parallel to the rotation axis of the drum 41. The main scanning direction M2 may be the same as or different from the main scanning direction M1 of the scanner unit 13. The light emitting element of the light emitting unit 51 emits light having a wavelength capable of forming a latent image on the charged drum 41. For example, the light emitting element is an LED or an OLED that emits divergent light that each LED emits or turns off according to an image signal.

The lens mirror array 52 is an optical component that forms an image of the light emitted from the light emitting element of the light emitting unit 51 on the surface of the drum 41. The lens mirror array 52 has the same configuration as the lens mirror array 52 included in the scanner unit 13. The range in which light is imaged by the lens mirror array 52 is a rectangular region on the surface of the drum 41. That is, the lens mirror array 52 forms an image corresponding to the light from the plurality of light emitting elements of the light emitting unit 51 in the rectangular region on the surface of the drum 41. The detailed configuration of the lens mirror array 52 will be described later.

The protective glass 53 is provided between the lens mirror array 52 and the drum 41. The protective glass 53 is a glass that protects the lens mirror array 52. The protective glass 53 prevents toner, dust, and the like from adhering to the lens mirror array 52.

The light-shielding body 54 is provided between the lens mirror array 52 and the light-emitting unit 51. The light-shielding body 54 is a member that blocks light. The light-shielding body 54 is, for example, a member having a light-shielding material coated on its surface. The light-shielding body 54 blocks a part of the light emitted from the light-emitting unit 51. For example, the light-shielding body 54 blocks light passing through a position separated by a predetermined distance or more from the optical axis of the light-emitting element of the light-emitting unit 51 in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the light-emitting element.

The housing 55 is a member that supports and positions the light emitting unit 51, the lens mirror array 52, the protective glass 53, the light-shielding body 54, and the substrate 56. Further, the housing 55 includes a light-shielding portion that blocks a part of the light emitted from the lens mirror array 52. The light-shielding portion blocks light that becomes stray light when it enters the drum 41 and light emitted from the lens mirror array 52 in a direction that does not enter a predetermined imaging range on the drum 41.

The substrate 56 is a component on which a light emitting unit 51 and a driver for driving the light emitting unit 51 are mounted.

The exposure device 42 inputs the print data to the driver provided on the substrate 56, so that the driver emits light from the light emitting unit 51. The light emitted from the light emitting unit 51 is imaged on the drum 41 by the lens mirror array 52. The exposure device 42 forms a latent image on the drum 41 by continuously forming an image of light from the light emitting unit 51 on the rotating drum 41.

The developer 43 attaches toner (developer) to the electrostatic latent image formed on the drum 41. As a result, the developer 43 forms a toner image (toner image) on the surface of the drum 41.

The drum 41, the exposure device 42, and the developing device 43 of the image forming unit 17 are provided for different colors such as cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. In this case, the plurality of developing units 43 hold toners of different colors.

The transfer belt 44 is a member for receiving the toner image formed on the surface of the drum 41 and transferring it to the paper sheets P. The transfer belt 44 is moved by the rotation of the rollers. The transfer belt 44 receives the toner image formed on the drum 41 at a position in contact with the drum 41, and carries the received toner image to a pair of transfer rollers 45.

The pair of transfer rollers 45 are configured to sandwich the transfer belt 44 and the paper sheets P. The pair of transfer rollers 45 transfer the toner image on the transfer belt 44 to the paper sheets P.

The pair of fixing rollers 46 are configured to sandwich the paper sheets P. The pair of fixing rollers 46 are heated by a heater (not shown). The pair of fixing rollers 46 fix the toner image formed on the paper leaves P by applying pressure to the sandwiched paper leaves P in a heated state. That is, the pair of fixing rollers 46 form an image on the paper leaf P by fixing the toner image.

The transport unit 18 transports the paper sheets P. The transport unit 18 includes a transport path composed of a plurality of guides and a plurality of rollers, and a sensor for detecting the transport position of the paper sheets P by the transport path. The transport path is a path through which the paper sheets P are transported. The transfer roller is rotated by a motor that operates based on the control of a transfer control unit (not shown) that receives a command from the main control unit 19, so that the paper sheets P are conveyed along the transfer path. Further, some of the guides are rotated by a motor that operates under the control of the transport control unit to switch the transport path for transporting the paper sheets P.

As shown in FIG. 1, for example, the transport unit 18 includes a take-in roller 61, a paper feed transport path 62, a paper discharge transport path 63, and a reverse transport path 64.

The take-in roller 61 takes in the paper sheets P housed in the paper feed cassette 15 into the paper feed transport path 62.

The paper feed transport path 62 is a transport path for transporting the paper sheets P taken from the paper feed cassette 15 by the take-in roller 61 to the image forming unit 17.

The paper discharge transport path 63 is a transport path for discharging the paper sheets P on which the image is formed by the image forming unit 17 from the housing 11. The paper leaves P discharged by the paper discharge transport path 63 are discharged to the paper discharge tray 16.

The inverted transport path 64 is a transport path for supplying the paper sheets P to the image forming unit 17 again in a state where the front and back and front and back of the paper sheets P on which the image is formed by the image forming unit 17 are inverted. ..

The main control unit 19 controls the entire image forming apparatus 1. The main control unit 19 includes a processor such as a CPU and a memory. The main control unit 19 realizes various processing functions by executing a program stored in the memory by the processor. The main control unit 19 acquires an image from the paper sheets P by controlling the scanner unit 13. Further, the main control unit 19 controls the formation of an image for the paper leaf P by controlling the image forming unit 17. For example, the main control unit 19 inputs print data to the image forming unit 17. The main control unit 19 controls the transport of the paper sheets P by controlling the transport control unit.

Next, the lens mirror array 32 and the lens mirror array 52 will be described.
4 to 7 are explanatory views for explaining a configuration example of the lens mirror array 32 and the lens mirror array 52. Since the lens mirror array 32 and the lens mirror array 52 have the same configuration, an example of the lens mirror array 52 used for the exposure device 42 will be described in this example.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the lens mirror array 52. The lens mirror array 52 includes a flange portion 71 used when the lens mirror array 52 is attached and the like, and a plurality of optical elements 72 arranged along the main scanning direction M2. The lens mirror array 52 is formed by injection molding using a mold obtained by plating a blank of steel for a mold with Ni and processing the Ni layer with a tool having R at the corners. The mold has, for example, a nested structure. A plurality of optical elements 72 and flange portions 71 of the lens mirror array 52 are integrally formed by a mold having a nested structure. The lens mirror array 52 is made of, for example, a transparent resin or glass.

The flange portion 71 is a member provided at both ends of the lens mirror array 52 in the arrangement direction of the optical element 72. Since the flange portion 71 does not affect the optical performance of the lens mirror array 52, it can be touched by hand when it is attached to the exposure device 42 or the like.

The optical element 72 has a function of forming an image of incident light on an imaging target. The optical element 72 forms an image of light from a plurality of light emitting elements of the light emitting unit 51 in the imaging range, for example.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing one optical element 72 cut from the lens mirror array 52. Further, FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining light when one optical element 72 is viewed from the main scanning direction M2. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example in which the lens mirror array 52 is cut along the CC line of FIG.

The optical element 72 is a first lens surface 81, a first mirror surface 82 that reflects light incident on the first lens surface 81, and a second mirror surface that reflects light reflected by the first mirror surface 82. The 83 and a second lens surface 84 that emits light reflected by the second mirror surface 83 are provided. The first lens surface 81, the first mirror surface 82, the second mirror surface 83, and the second lens surface 84 are planes with respect to the plane of symmetry A, which is a plane orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the optical elements 72, respectively. It is configured symmetrically.

The optical element 72 forms an image of light from the object point O on the image formation point F. When the optical element 72 is formed on the lens mirror array 52, the light emitting element of the light emitting unit 51 is located at the object point O, and the surface of the drum 41 is located at the imaging point F. When the optical element 72 is formed on the lens mirror array 32, a rectangular reading area on the mounting surface 22 of the platen 12 is located at the object point O, and the image sensor 31 is located at the imaging point F. Pixel is located. Further, when the optical element 72 is formed on the lens mirror array 32, the main scanning direction M2 can be read as the main scanning direction M1.

The first lens surface 81 is a convex lens surface whose surface projects outward. The first lens surface 81 forms an intermediate inverted image of the incident light. Light from a predetermined object point O is incident on the first lens surface 81. For example, the first lens surface 81 is configured so that light emitted from a plurality of light emitting elements of the light emitting unit 51 is incident. Specifically, the first lens surface 81 is configured so that light emitted from a shipping element arranged within a width of 2 to 3 times the pitch of the optical element 72 is incident.

The first lens surface 81 is, for example, symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry A and is formed in a free curved surface shape. The first lens surface 81 has the curvature of the first lens surface 81 when the first lens surface 81 is cut at a surface (for example, the plane of symmetry A) orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2, and the first lens surface 81. -The curvature of the first lens surface 81 when the first lens surface 81 is cut may be different from the surface including the direction between the second lens surfaces 84 and the main scanning direction M2. Furthermore, the curvature of the first lens surface 81 when the first lens surface 81 is cut at a plane orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2 does not have to be constant as long as it is symmetric with respect to the plane of symmetry A. Furthermore, the curvature of the first lens surface 81 when the first lens surface 81 is cut at the surface including the direction between the first lens surface 81 and the second lens surface 84 and the main scanning direction M2 is determined. It does not have to be constant. Furthermore, the curvature of the first lens surface 81 when the first lens surface 81 is cut at a plane orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2 is symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry A and changes by a predetermined amount of change. It may be something to do. Furthermore, the curvature of the first lens surface 81 when the first lens surface 81 is cut at the surface including the direction between the first lens surface 81 and the second lens surface 84 and the main scanning direction M2 is determined. It may change by a predetermined amount of change. Further, the first lens surface 81 may be spherical.

The first mirror surface 82 reflects the light incident on the first lens surface 81. That is, the first mirror surface 82 reflects the light incident on the first lens surface 81 and becomes convergent light, and forms an intermediate inverted image on the downstream side of the optical path after reflection. The first mirror surface 82 reflects the light incident on the first lens surface 81 by total reflection or Fresnel reflection. The first mirror surface 82 is formed in a planar shape on one side of the optical element 72 in a direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2.

The second mirror surface 83 reflects the light reflected by the first mirror surface 82. That is, the second mirror surface 83 reflects the light emitted from the intermediate inverted image formed after being reflected by the first mirror surface 82. The second mirror surface 83 reflects the reflected light reflected by the first mirror surface 82 by total reflection or Fresnel reflection.

The second mirror surface 83 is formed, for example, in a rectangular shape and is curved inward. The second mirror surface 83 is, for example, symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry A and is formed in a free curved surface shape. The second mirror surface 83 has the curvature of the second mirror surface 83 when the second mirror surface 83 is cut at a surface orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2 (for example, the plane of symmetry A), and the first lens surface 81. -The curvature of the second mirror surface 83 when the second mirror surface 83 is cut may be different from the surface including the direction between the second lens surfaces 84 and the main scanning direction M2. Furthermore, the curvature of the second mirror surface 83 when the second mirror surface 83 is cut at a plane orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2 does not have to be constant as long as it is symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry A. Furthermore, the curvature of the second mirror surface 83 when the first lens surface 81 is cut at the surface including the direction between the first lens surface 81 and the second lens surface 84 and the main scanning direction M2 is determined. It does not have to be constant. Furthermore, the curvature of the second mirror surface 83 when the second mirror surface 83 is cut at a plane orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2 is symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry A and changes by a predetermined amount of change. It may be something to do. Furthermore, the curvature of the second mirror surface 83 when the second mirror surface 83 is cut at the surface including the direction between the first lens surface 81 and the second lens surface 84 and the main scanning direction M2 is determined. It may change by a predetermined amount of change. Further, the second mirror surface 83 may be spherical. Further, the second mirror surface 83 may be formed in a plane shape, for example. The second mirror surface 83 is formed on the side opposite to the first mirror surface 82 of the optical element 72 in the direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2.

The second lens surface 84 is a convex lens surface whose surface protrudes outward. The second lens surface 84 is combined with the second mirror surface 83 to form an upright image which is an inverted image of the intermediate inverted image formed by the first lens surface 81. The light emitted from the second lens surface 84 is incident on a predetermined imaging point F. For example, the light emitted from the second lens surface 84 is imaged at a predetermined position in the imaging range on the drum 41.

The second lens surface 84 is, for example, symmetrical with respect to the plane of symmetry A and is formed in a free curved surface shape. The second lens surface 84 has the curvature of the second lens surface 84 when the second lens surface 84 is cut at a surface (for example, the plane of symmetry A) orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2, and the first lens surface 81. -The curvature of the second lens surface 84 when the second lens surface 84 is cut at the surface including the direction between the second lens surfaces 84 and the main scanning direction M2 may be different. Furthermore, the curvature of the second lens surface 84 when the second lens surface 84 is cut at a plane orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2 does not have to be constant as long as it is symmetric with respect to the plane of symmetry A. Furthermore, the curvature of the second lens surface 84 when the second lens surface 84 is cut at the surface including the direction between the first lens surface 81 and the second lens surface 84 and the main scanning direction M2 is determined. It does not have to be constant. Furthermore, the curvature of the second lens surface 84 when the second lens surface 84 is cut at a plane orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2 is symmetric with respect to the plane of symmetry A and changes by a predetermined amount of change. It may be something to do. Furthermore, the curvature of the second lens surface 84 when the second lens surface 84 is cut at the surface including the direction between the first lens surface 81 and the second lens surface 84 and the main scanning direction M2 is determined. It may change by a predetermined amount of change. Further, the second lens surface 84 may be spherical.

Further, the optical element 72 includes a pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85, a fifth light-shielding surface 86, a second light-shielding surface 87, and recesses 88 formed in the second light-shielding surface 87.

A pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 are provided at positions sandwiching the plane of symmetry A in the main scanning direction M2. That is, the pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 are arranged along the main scanning direction M2 at positions separated from the plane of symmetry A by a predetermined distance. The first light-shielding surface 85 shares a side with the first mirror surface 82. The first light-shielding surface 85 forms an obtuse angle with the first mirror surface 82, and forms an acute angle toward the incident side with respect to the plane of symmetry A.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the first light-shielding surface 85 is a UV containing a light-shielding material having a refractive index substantially the same as that of the lens mirror array and having a high light-shielding property (for example, carbon black or a black pigment). It has a light-shielding layer 89 that blocks light and is formed by applying ink). By providing the light-shielding layer 89, the first light-shielding surface 85 prevents light from being reflected from the first light-shielding surface 85 to the inside of the optical element 72 and emitted to the outside.

Further, by forming the first light-shielding surface 85 as described above on each optical element 72, a groove formed on both sides as the first light-shielding surface 85 is formed between the two optical elements 72. .. A light-shielding layer 89 is also formed on the bottom 92 of the groove. This prevents light from being reflected from the bottom 92 of the groove to the inside of the optical element 72 and emitted to the outside.

FIG. 7 is a view of the lens mirror array 52 cut along the CC line of FIG. 6 as viewed from a direction parallel to the first mirror surface 82 and orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2. Since the lens mirror array 52 is formed by injection molding as described above, a curved surface is formed on the beam portion. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a curved surface 90 is formed on the beam portion between the first mirror surface 82 and the first light-shielding surface 85.

When the UV ink before curing covers the entire curved surface 90 and is applied in an amount reaching the first mirror surface 82, the UV ink may spread on the first mirror surface 82. Therefore, the UV ink is applied in an amount that does not cover the entire curved surface 90. That is, in order to prevent the UV ink from adhering to the first mirror surface 82, the light-shielding layer 89 is formed in a range that covers at least the entire area of the first light-shielding surface 85 and does not reach the entire surface of the curved surface 90. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the lens mirror array 52 can be easily peeled off from the mold because the first light-shielding surface 85 and the first mirror surface 82 are formed so as to form an obtuse angle. Can be done.

The optical element 72 may further include a fourth light-shielding surface 91 that is continuous with the end side of the first mirror surface 82 near the exit side and forms an obtuse angle with the first mirror surface 82. Similar to the first light-shielding surface 85, UV ink is applied to the fourth light-shielding surface 91 to form a light-shielding layer 89. By providing the light-shielding layer 89, the fourth light-shielding surface 91 reflects light on the first mirror surface 82 and travels at a position separated from the symmetrical surface A by a predetermined distance, and is reflected by the first mirror surface 82. The light that directly travels to the second lens surface 84 is blocked.

The fifth light-shielding surface 86 is a surface inclined toward the plane of symmetry A with respect to the first light-shielding surface. For example, the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is configured as a part of a recess recessed in a direction orthogonal to the first light-shielding surface 85 from the first light-shielding surface 85. That is, the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is configured as a mountain-shaped surface together with the first light-shielding surface 85.

The fifth light-shielding surface 86 may be formed as a flat surface or a curved surface. For example, the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is formed as a curved surface having a curvature in one direction. That is, the fifth light-shielding surface 86 has a predetermined curvature whose center of curvature is located inside the optical element 72 with respect to the first light-shielding surface 85 when cut along a surface parallel to the first mirror surface 82. It is formed to form an arc. That is, the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is formed in a shape corresponding to a part of a cylindrical shape. Further, when the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is cut along a surface parallel to the first mirror surface 82, the center of curvature is located inside the optical element 72 with respect to the first light-shielding surface 85, and the first It may be formed so that an arc having a larger curvature becomes closer to the mirror surface 82 side of the above. That is, the fifth light-shielding surface 86 may be formed in a shape corresponding to a part of the truncated cone shape.

Further, the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is also coated with UV ink in the same manner as the first light-shielding surface 85 to form the light-shielding layer 89. The fifth light-shielding surface 86 is provided with the light-shielding layer 89 to block light traveling at a position separated from the plane of symmetry A by a predetermined distance.

The fifth light-shielding surface 86 and the fourth light-shielding surface 91 form, for example, an obtuse angle with the first mirror surface 82 and are configured as a surface parallel to the first light-shielding surface 85. Further, a light-shielding layer 89 may be provided on this surface as well. Further, this surface may be any surface as long as it has an obtuse angle with the first mirror surface 82 and an acute angle toward the incident side with respect to the symmetrical surface A.

The second light-shielding surface 87 is on the same side as the side where the first mirror surface 82 of the optical element 72 is provided in the direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2, and is second than the first mirror surface 82. It is formed on the side close to the lens surface 84. The second light-shielding surface 87 is formed, for example, in a flat shape. For example, the second light-shielding surface 87 is formed from the side of the fourth light-shielding surface 91 opposite to the first mirror surface 82 to the second lens surface 84. That is, the second light-shielding surface 87 is configured to share a side with the fourth light-shielding surface 91. Further, the second light-shielding surface 87 is formed so that the surface is continuous from the bottom portion 92 of the groove formed between the two optical elements 72. Further, the second light-shielding surface 87 forms an acute angle toward the second mirror surface 83 with respect to the plane of symmetry A between the second mirror surface 83 and the second lens surface 84.

Further, UV ink is also applied to the second light-shielding surface 87 to form a light-shielding layer 89. By providing the light-shielding layer 89, the second light-shielding surface 87 emits light into the air without being reflected by the first mirror surface 82, and the light incident on the second light-shielding surface 87 again presses the optical element 72. It is possible to prevent the light from entering the constituent structure.

The recess 88 is a portion formed by being recessed from the second light-shielding surface 87 in a direction orthogonal to the second light-shielding surface 87. That is, the recess 88 is provided on the exit side of the first mirror surface 82 in the direction between the first lens surface 81 and the second lens surface 84.

The recess 88 is formed between the two optical elements 72 in the main scanning direction M2. That is, the recess 88 is formed over two adjacent optical elements 72. By forming the recesses 88 in each optical element 72 in this way, a third light-shielding surface 93, which is a pair of light-shielding surfaces facing each other, is formed.

The third light-shielding surface 93 is a surface inclined with respect to the main scanning direction M2. That is, the third light-shielding surface 93 is a surface that forms an angle with respect to the main scanning direction M2. For example, the third light-shielding surface 93 is formed in a flat shape.

Further, for example, the bottom portion 94 between the two third light-shielding surfaces 93 of the recess 88 is formed so as to be continuous with the bottom portion 92 of the groove formed between the two optical elements 72.

Further, UV ink is also applied to each surface of the recess 88 to form a light-shielding layer 89. The recess 88 has a third light-shielding surface 93 on which a light-shielding layer 89 is formed, and blocks light that includes a component in a direction in which the traveling direction of light is along the main scanning direction M2 and enters another optical element 72.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an optical path of light incident on the lens mirror array 52. For example, light incident on the first lens surface 81 from the object point O along the plane of symmetry A of the optical element 72 having the lens mirror array 52 is reflected in the order of the first mirror surface 82 and the second mirror surface 83. Then, it is emitted from the second lens surface 84 to the imaging point F of the optical element 72.

In the lens mirror array 52 in which a plurality of optical elements 72 are integrally formed, a part of light incident from the first lens surface 81 and passing through a position separated from the plane of symmetry A by a predetermined distance is a part of the first mirror surface 82. It may be incident on the curved surface 90 formed on the beam portion between the light-shielding surface 85 and the first light-shielding surface 85. Since the light incident on the curved surface 90 is reflected in the direction corresponding to the inclination of the place where the light hits on the curved surface 90, the reflected light may travel in various directions and become stray light entering the other optical element 72. There is sex.

However, the optical element 72 includes a fifth light-shielding surface 86 that is inclined toward the plane of symmetry A with respect to the first light-shielding surface 85. As a result, the optical element 72 can block a part of the light traveling at an angle incident on the curved surface 90, such as the light passing through the optical path L1 shown in FIG. As a result, the optical element 72 can reduce stray light.

Further, the optical element 72 includes a third light-shielding surface 93 that is provided on the exit side of the first mirror surface 81 and forms an angle with respect to the main scanning direction M2. As a result, the optical element 72 can block a part of the light that is reflected by the curved surface 90 and travels at an angle incident on the other optical element 72, such as the light that passes through the optical path L2 shown in FIG. As a result, the optical element 72 can reduce stray light.

As described above, the lens mirror array 52 is reflected by the first lens surface 81 on which the light is incident, the first mirror surface 82 that reflects the light incident on the first lens surface 81, and the first mirror surface 82. A plurality of optical elements 72 including a second mirror surface 83 that reflects the light and a second lens surface 84 that emits the light reflected by the second mirror surface 83 are arranged and configured. Further, the optical element 72 has a side with the first mirror surface 82 at a position sandwiching the symmetrical surface A determined by the first lens surface 81 and the second lens surface 84 in the arrangement direction of the optical element 72 of the lens mirror array 52. A pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 formed in common, a fifth light-shielding surface 86 inclined toward the plane of symmetry A with respect to the first light-shielding surface 85, and a first light-shielding surface 85 and a fifth light-shielding surface 85. A light-shielding layer 89 formed over the light-shielding surface 86 of the above is provided. With this configuration, the lens mirror array 52 is formed by a part of the light incident on the curved surface 90 formed between the first mirror surface 82 and the first light-shielding surface 85, and the light reflected from the curved surface 90. A part can be shielded. As a result, the lens mirror array 52 can reduce the light that is reflected on the curved surface 90 and becomes stray light.

Further, the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is formed as an arc having a curvature whose center of curvature is located on the symmetric surface A side of the first light-shielding surface 85 in a cross section on a surface parallel to the first mirror surface 82. .. As a result, the inclination of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 with respect to the plane of symmetry A can be increased. With this configuration, the lens mirror array 52 can block more light incident on the curved surface 90. As a result, the lens mirror array 52 can reduce the light that is reflected on the curved surface 90 and becomes stray light.

Further, the first light-shielding surface 85 is configured to form an acute angle toward the incident side with respect to the plane of symmetry A. As a result, the distance between the pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 can be narrowed as it gets closer to the incident side. As a result, the traveling direction of the light incident on the curved surface 90 can be limited. In addition, the area of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 that is continuous with the first light-shielding surface 85 and that faces the plane of symmetry A can be increased. As a result, the lens mirror array 52 can reduce the light that is reflected on the curved surface 90 and becomes stray light.

In order to simplify the process of cutting the mold for injection molding the lens mirror array 52, the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is set between the pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 in the optical element 72. It is desirable to have a radius of curvature of 1/8 or more of the widest interval. According to this configuration, a tool having a diameter corresponding to the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 (for example, a front milling cutter or an end mill) is reciprocated twice in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of symmetry A and the first mirror surface 82. A mold structure for injection molding the first light-shielding surface 85, the fifth light-shielding surface 86, and the fourth light-shielding surface 91 can be formed. That is, the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is composed of a radius of curvature of 1/8 or more of the widest interval between the pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 in the optical element 72, so that the processing time of the mold is reduced. Can be shortened. As for the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86, the smaller the radius of curvature, the greater the effect of light-shielding stray light than the larger one. Therefore, it is desirable that the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is 1/8 or more of the widest distance between the pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 in the optical element 72, and is as small as possible.

It is more desirable that the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is composed of a radius of curvature of 1/4 or more of the widest interval between the pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 in the optical element 72. According to this configuration, a tool having a diameter corresponding to the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 (for example, a front milling cutter or an end mill) is reciprocated once in a direction substantially parallel to the plane of symmetry A and the first mirror surface 82. A mold structure for injection molding the first light-shielding surface 85, the fifth light-shielding surface 86, and the fourth light-shielding surface 91 can be formed. That is, the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 is composed of a radius of curvature of 1/4 or more of the widest interval between the pair of first light-shielding surfaces 85 in the optical element 72, so that the processing time of the mold is reduced. Can be further shortened.

Further, in order to continuously process the surface of the first mirror surface 82, the radius of curvature of the fifth light-shielding surface 86 needs to be less than half the width of the narrowest portion of the first mirror surface. .. If this condition is not satisfied, it will be necessary to move the tool away from the mold before and after the narrow space, move the tool away from the narrow space, and lower it to the same height again for machining. In this way, a step is formed on the first mirror surface 82, and the optical performance is deteriorated.

Further, the optical element 72 is on the same side as the side on which the first mirror surface 82 of the optical element 72 is provided in the direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction M2, and is a second lens than the first mirror surface 82. A second light-shielding surface 87 formed on the side close to the surface 84 is provided. Further, the lens mirror array 52 includes a recess 88 formed by recessing two adjacent optical elements 72 in a direction orthogonal to the second light-shielding surface 87. The lens mirror array 52 has a third light-shielding surface 93, which is a pair of light-shielding surfaces facing each recess 88 and inclined with respect to the main scanning direction M2, and a second light-shielding surface 87 and a third light-shielding surface. A light-shielding layer 89 formed over 93 is provided. With this configuration, the lens mirror array 52 can block a part of the light that is reflected by the curved surface 90 and travels at an angle incident on the other optical element 72. As a result, the optical element 72 can reduce stray light.

Further, the recess 88 forming the third light-shielding surface 93 is formed over two adjacent optical elements 72 and at a position separated from the symmetrical surface A by a predetermined distance in the arrangement direction of the optical elements 72. Therefore, the light that is not stray light and contributes to the image formation is not blocked by the third light-shielding surface 93, or the amount of blocking can be very small.

Further, the bottom portion 92 between the two first light-shielding surfaces 85 of the lens mirror array 52 facing each other and the bottom portion 94 of the recess 88 are configured as continuous surfaces. That is, the bottom 94 of the recess 88 is formed as a surface continuous with the bottom 92, which is a surface between two first light-shielding surfaces 85 facing each other in the adjacent optical elements 72. With such a configuration, if the UV ink is applied to the light-shielding surface 87, the UV ink spreads seamlessly on the light-shielding surface 85 and the bottom 92. As a result, it is possible to form a light-shielding film without defects while reducing the man-hours for forming the light-shielding film, and the optical element 72 can reduce stray light.

(Second Embodiment)
In the first embodiment described above, the optical element 72 has been described as having a pair of fifth light-shielding surfaces 86 between the first lens surface 81 and the fourth light-shielding surface 91. It is not limited to this configuration. Depending on the optical design of the lens mirror array 52, light may be incident on a wide range of the curved surface 90 to generate stray light. Therefore, the optical element 72 is provided with a plurality of pairs of fifth light-shielding surfaces 86 between the first lens surface 81 and the fourth light-shielding surface 91, so that light traveling in a direction incident on a wide range of the curved surface 90 is provided. Can be shielded from light.

9 and 10 are views showing a partial configuration of a lens mirror array in which a plurality of pairs of optical elements having a second light-shielding surface are arranged. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a partial configuration of a lens mirror array 52A including two pairs of fifth light-shielding surfaces 86A. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a partial configuration of a lens mirror array 52B including three pairs of fifth light-shielding surfaces 86B.

As shown in FIG. 9, the lens mirror array 52A includes a plurality of optical elements 72A arranged in the main scanning direction. The optical element 72A includes a first lens surface 81, a first mirror surface 82, a second mirror surface 83, a second lens surface 84, two pairs of first light-shielding surfaces 85A, and two pairs of fifth light-shielding surfaces. It includes a light-shielding surface 86A, a second light-shielding surface 87, a recess 88 formed in the second light-shielding surface 87, a fourth light-shielding surface 91, and a third light-shielding surface 93 which is a surface of the recess 88.

Similar to the first light-shielding surface 85, the two pairs of the first light-shielding surfaces 85A are provided at positions sandwiching the symmetrical surface A in the main scanning direction M2, form an obtuse angle with the first mirror surface 82, and are symmetrical. It is a surface forming an acute angle toward the incident side with respect to the surface A.

The two pairs of the fifth light-shielding surfaces 86A, like the fifth light-shielding surface 86, are surfaces inclined toward the plane of symmetry A with respect to the first light-shielding surface 85A.

From the first lens surface 81 to the fourth light-shielding surface 91, the first light-shielding surface 85A, the fifth light-shielding surface 86A, the first light-shielding surface 85A, and the fifth light-shielding surface 86A are formed in this order. It is continuous. Further, the distance between the paired fifth light-shielding surfaces 86A is formed wider as it is closer to the incident side.

Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the lens mirror array 52B includes a plurality of optical elements 72B arranged in the main scanning direction. The optical element 72B includes a first lens surface 81, a first mirror surface 82, a second mirror surface 83, a second lens surface 84, three pairs of first light-shielding surfaces 85B, and three pairs of fifth light-shielding surfaces. It includes a light-shielding surface 86B, a second light-shielding surface 87, a recess 88 formed in the second light-shielding surface 87, a fourth light-shielding surface 91, and a third light-shielding surface 93 which is a surface of the recess 88.

The three pairs of the first light-shielding surfaces 85B are provided at positions sandwiching the symmetrical surface A in the main scanning direction M2, similarly to the first light-shielding surface 85 and the first light-shielding surface 85A, and are provided with the first mirror surface 82. It is an obtuse angle and an acute angle toward the incident side with respect to the plane of symmetry A.

The three pairs of fifth light-shielding surfaces 86B, like the fifth light-shielding surface 86 and the fifth light-shielding surface 86A, are surfaces inclined toward the plane of symmetry A with respect to the first light-shielding surface 85B.

From the first lens surface 81 to the fourth light-shielding surface 91, the first light-shielding surface 85B, the fifth light-shielding surface 86B, the first light-shielding surface 85B, the fifth light-shielding surface 86B, and the first light-shielding surface 86B. The light-shielding surface 85B and the fifth light-shielding surface 86B are continuous in this order. Further, the distance between the paired fifth light-shielding surfaces 86B is formed wider as it is closer to the incident side.

According to the above configuration, the lens mirror array 52 can shield the light reflected by the curved surface 90 by the fifth light-shielding surface 86A or the fifth light-shielding surface 86B on the exit side. As a result, the optical element 72 can reduce stray light.

In the above embodiment, the image sensor 31 is configured by arranging pixels for converting light into an electric signal (image signal) in a line shape, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The image sensor 31 may be configured by arranging pixels for converting light into an electric signal (image signal) in a plurality of rows. In this case, the scanner unit 13 includes a plurality of lens mirror arrays 32 corresponding to each row of pixels of the image sensor 31 in order to form an image of light from the reading range on the pixels of each row of the image sensor 31. Further, the scanner unit 13 has one lens mirror array 32 that forms an image on a region including the pixels of each row of the image sensor 31 in order to form an image of light from the reading range on the pixels of each row of the image sensor 31. You may have it. Further, the image sensor 31 may have a configuration in which pixels having sensitivity to light of different wavelengths are arranged in each row. Further, the image sensor 31 may have a configuration in which pixels having sensitivity to light having wavelengths of red, green, and blue are arranged in a staggered pattern in two rows.

Further, in the above embodiment, it has been described that the light emitting unit 51 is configured by arranging light emitting elements that emit light in response to an electric signal (image signal) in a line shape, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The light emitting unit 51 may be configured by arranging light emitting elements that emit light in response to an electric signal (image signal) in a plurality of rows. In this case, the exposure device 42 includes a plurality of lens mirror arrays 72 corresponding to each row of the light emitting elements of the light emitting unit 51 in order to form an image of light from each row of the light emitting elements on the surface of the drum 41. Further, in order to form an image of the light from each row of the light emitting elements on the surface of the drum 41, the exposure device 42 emits the light from the region including the light emitting elements of each row of the light emitting unit 51 onto the surface of the drum 41. One lens mirror array 72 to be imaged may be provided. Further, the light emitting unit 51 may have a configuration in which light emitting elements that emit light having different wavelengths are arranged in each row. Furthermore, the light emitting unit 51 may have a configuration in which light emitting elements emitting light having wavelengths of red, green, and blue are arranged in a staggered manner in two rows.

Further, in the above embodiment, as an example of the image forming apparatus in which the lens mirror array is used, a printer that forms an image on paper sheets with toner and a scanner that reads reflected light from the paper sheets to form an image. Is given as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The lens mirror array may be used for any object as long as it forms an image of light from the reading range on the imaging target. For example, a lens mirror array is used in a silver halide printing apparatus that forms an image by forming an image of light from a light emitting portion in which a plurality of OLED light sources emitting different colors are arranged two-dimensionally on the surface of a photosensitive material. You may.

Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other embodiments, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the scope of the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.

1 ... Image forming device, 11 ... Housing, 12 ... Document stand, 13 ... Scanner unit, 14 ... Automatic document conveying unit, 15 ... Paper cassette, 16 ... Paper ejection tray, 17 ... Image forming unit, 18 ... Transfer unit , 19 ... Main control unit, 21 ... Glass plate, 22 ... Mounting surface, 31 ... Image sensor, 32 ... Lens mirror array, 33 ... Lighting, 34 ... Shading body, 35 ... Housing, 36 ... Board, 41 ... Drum , 42 ... Exposure device, 43 ... Developer, 44 ... Transfer belt, 45 ... Transfer roller, 46 ... Fixing roller, 51 ... Light emitting part, 52 ... Lens mirror array, 53 ... Protective glass, 54 ... Shading body, 55 ... Box Body, 56 ... Substrate, 61 ... Import roller, 62 ... Feed feed transport path, 63 ... Paper discharge transport path, 64 ... Reverse transport path, 71 ... Flange, 72 ... Optical element, 81 ... First lens surface, 82 ... 1st mirror surface, 83 ... 2nd mirror surface, 84 ... 2nd lens surface, 85 ... 1st light shielding surface, 86 ... 5th light shielding surface, 87 ... 2nd light shielding surface, 88 ... Recess, 89 ... light-shielding layer, 90 ... curved surface, 91 ... fourth light-shielding surface, 92 ... bottom, 93 ... third light-shielding surface, 94 ... bottom.

Claims (5)

A first lens surface on which light is incident, a first mirror surface that reflects light incident on the first lens surface, a second mirror surface that reflects light reflected by the first mirror surface, and the above. A plurality of optical elements including a second lens surface that emits light reflected by the second mirror surface are arranged, and the first lens surface, the first mirror surface, the second mirror surface, and the above. A lens mirror array in which the second lens surface is formed symmetrically with respect to a symmetrical surface orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the optical elements.
The optical element is
A pair or more of the first light-shielding surfaces formed by sharing a side with the first mirror surface at positions sandwiching the symmetrical surface in the arrangement direction of the optical elements.
A second light-shielding surface formed on the same side as the first mirror surface of the optical element and closer to the second lens surface than the first mirror surface.
A pair of third elements that are formed by being recessed from the second light-shielding surface in a direction orthogonal to the second light-shielding surface over two adjacent optical elements and that are inclined with respect to the arrangement direction of the optical elements. And the recesses that make up the light-shielding surface of
A light-shielding layer formed over the first light-shielding surface, the second light-shielding surface, and the third light-shielding surface.
Lens mirror array with. It said third light shielding surface is a lens mirror array of claim 1, which is formed before Symbol symmetry plane and a position at a predetermined distance in the arrangement direction of the optical element. The lens mirror array according to claim 1, wherein the bottom portion of the recess is formed as a surface continuous with a surface between two first light-shielding surfaces facing each other in the adjacent optical element. A light emitting unit having a plurality of light emitting elements that emit light,
A first lens surface on which light from the light emitting element is incident, a first mirror surface that reflects light incident on the first lens surface, and a second mirror surface that reflects light reflected by the first mirror surface. A plurality of optical elements including a mirror surface and a second lens surface for forming an image of light reflected by the second mirror surface on the surface to be imaged are arranged, and the first lens surface, the first lens surface, A lens mirror array in which the mirror surface, the second mirror surface, and the second lens surface are formed symmetrically with respect to a symmetrical surface perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the optical element.
With
The optical element is
A pair or more of the first light-shielding surfaces formed by sharing a side with the first mirror surface at positions sandwiching the symmetrical surface in the arrangement direction of the optical elements.
A second light-shielding surface formed on the same side as the first mirror surface of the optical element and closer to the second lens surface than the first mirror surface.
A pair of third elements that are formed by being recessed from the second light-shielding surface in a direction orthogonal to the second light-shielding surface over two adjacent optical elements and that are inclined with respect to the arrangement direction of the optical elements. And the recesses that make up the light-shielding surface of
A light-shielding layer formed over the first light-shielding surface, the second light-shielding surface, and the third light-shielding surface.
An image forming apparatus comprising. Illumination that irradiates a rectangular reading range in the platen on which paper leaves are placed, and
An image sensor in which pixels that convert light into electrical signals to form an image are arranged in a line,
A first lens surface on which light from the reading range is incident, a first mirror surface that reflects light incident on the first lens surface, and a second mirror surface that reflects light reflected by the first mirror surface. A plurality of optical elements including a mirror surface and a second lens surface for forming an image of light reflected by the second mirror surface on the pixels of the image sensor are arranged, and the first lens surface, the first lens surface, A lens mirror array in which the mirror surface, the second mirror surface, and the second lens surface are formed symmetrically with respect to a symmetrical surface perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the optical element.
With
The optical element is
A pair or more of the first light-shielding surfaces formed by sharing a side with the first mirror surface at positions sandwiching the symmetrical surface in the arrangement direction of the optical elements.
A second light-shielding surface formed on the same side as the first mirror surface of the optical element and closer to the second lens surface than the first mirror surface.
A pair of third elements that are formed by being recessed from the second light-shielding surface in a direction orthogonal to the second light-shielding surface over two adjacent optical elements and that are inclined with respect to the arrangement direction of the optical elements. And the recesses that make up the light-shielding surface of
A light-shielding layer formed over the first light-shielding surface, the second light-shielding surface, and the third light-shielding surface.
An image forming apparatus comprising.