JP6824820B2 - Stopper device in vehicle loading platform lifting device - Google Patents

Stopper device in vehicle loading platform lifting device Download PDF

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JP6824820B2
JP6824820B2 JP2017104973A JP2017104973A JP6824820B2 JP 6824820 B2 JP6824820 B2 JP 6824820B2 JP 2017104973 A JP2017104973 A JP 2017104973A JP 2017104973 A JP2017104973 A JP 2017104973A JP 6824820 B2 JP6824820 B2 JP 6824820B2
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stopper
loading platform
load receiving
load
receiving table
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JP2018199416A (en
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義博 田代
義博 田代
敦生 山元
敦生 山元
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Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd
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Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、貨物自動車などの車両の車体フレームに設けられて、車体フレーム上の荷箱と地上間で荷物の積み降ろしを行なう荷受台昇降装置において、荷受台上に載置されるカートの車輪などを荷受台上に受け止めて、その落下を防止するようにしたストッパー装置に関するものである。 The present invention is a wheel of a cart mounted on a loading platform in a loading platform elevating device provided on a vehicle body frame of a vehicle such as a freight vehicle and for loading and unloading luggage between a loading box on the body frame and the ground. It relates to a stopper device that catches such a thing on a cargo receiving table and prevents it from falling.

従来、貨物自動車の車体後部に設けた荷受台昇降装置において、荷受台にストッパーと、このストッパーを突出・格納操作する操作レバーとを設け、前記ストッパーを突出させたとき、これを荷受台上に載置されたカートの車輪に当接させて、該カートを受け止めてその落下を防止するようにした、ストッパー装置は、公知である(たとえば特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in a load receiving platform elevating device provided at the rear of a vehicle body of a freight vehicle, a stopper and an operation lever for projecting and retracting the stopper are provided on the loading platform, and when the stopper is projected, it is placed on the loading platform. A stopper device that is brought into contact with the wheels of a mounted cart to catch the cart and prevent its fall is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特許4073738号公報Japanese Patent No. 40733738

ところで、前記ストッパー装置のストッパーは、荷受台より起立させ、荷受台上に載置されたカートの車輪等の荷物を受け止めてその落下を防止するようにしており、そのストッパーは、前記荷物からの負荷が作用するため、変形したり、損傷したりすることがあり、またストッパーの格納時に、その一部が荷受台の荷受面より突出して、荷受台上への荷物の乗り込みに支障を及ぼすことがあるという課題があるが、前記公知のものではストッパーは、前記課題に対しての対策がなされていない。 By the way, the stopper of the stopper device is made to stand up from the load receiving table to receive the load such as the wheels of the cart placed on the load receiving table and prevent the stopper from falling, and the stopper is from the load. Since the load acts, it may be deformed or damaged, and when the stopper is retracted, a part of it protrudes from the receiving surface of the receiving platform, which hinders the loading of the load on the receiving platform. However, in the known one, the stopper does not take measures against the problem.

本発明はかかる実情に鑑みてなされたもので、ストッパー装置のストッパーは、それ自体で、変形したり損傷したりすることがない充分な強度を確保でき、またその格納時に、荷受台の荷受面から突出することがないようにした、新規な車両の荷受台昇降装置におけるストッパー装置を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the stopper of the stopper device itself can secure sufficient strength so as not to be deformed or damaged, and when it is stored, the receiving surface of the receiving platform can be secured. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stopper device in a new vehicle loading platform elevating device so as not to protrude from the vehicle.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、荷箱を搭載した車体フレームに、昇降機構を介して荷受台を昇降可能に設け、その荷受台は、水平状態で荷箱の荷台と地上間で昇降作動されてその上面が平坦な平坦面を有する平坦部と、この平坦部の後縁に一体に延設されて上面が後方に下り勾配に傾斜するスロープ面を有するスロープ部と、前記スロープ部に配置されて前記該荷受台の上面に起立する作動位置と荷受台に格納される格納位置とに姿勢変更可能なストッパーを備え、前記ストッパーは、それの先端が基端よりも前方に位置するように前記荷受台に設けられて、それの基端側の部分が前記荷受台に回動可能に固定され、前記ストッパーの、積載物の通過する面である上面は、その先端から基端を結ぶ直線に対して起立時に負荷を受ける下面と反対側に湾曲していることを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is provided in a vehicle body frame on which a packing box is mounted so that a loading platform can be raised and lowered via an elevating mechanism, and the loading platform is horizontally connected to the loading platform of the packing box. A flat portion that is lifted and lowered between the ground and has a flat flat surface on its upper surface, and a slope portion that extends integrally to the trailing edge of this flat portion and has a slope surface whose upper surface inclines downward in a downward slope. and a posture changeable stopper and storage positions stored in the operating position and receiving platform erected on the upper surface of the said receiving platform is located on the slope portion, the stopper, than the tip proximal end The upper surface of the stopper, which is a surface through which the load passes, is the tip of the stopper , which is provided on the cradle so as to be located forward, and a portion on the base end side thereof is rotatably fixed to the cradle. It is characterized by being curved to the opposite side to the lower surface that receives a load when standing up with respect to the straight line connecting the base ends.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項2の発明は、前記請求項1のものにおいて、前記ストッパーは、その格納時に、前記荷受台の平坦部の上面から荷受台の先端方向に延長した仮想線よりも下方に位置していることを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, in the invention of claim 1, the stopper is a virtual line extending from the upper surface of the flat portion of the cradle toward the tip of the cradle when it is retracted. It is characterized by being located below.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項3の発明は、前記請求項1または2のものにおいて、前記ストッパーの上面は、前記荷受台の前記スロープ部の上面に沿うように、上方に凸状に湾曲させたことを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, in the invention of claim 1 or 2, the upper surface of the stopper is convex upward so as to be along the upper surface of the slope portion of the cradle. It is characterized by being curved.

請求項1の発明によれば、ストッパーは、それの先端が基端よりも前方に位置するように荷受台に設けられて、基端側の部分が荷受台に回動可能に固定され、それの上面が下面と反対側に湾曲しているので、それ自体で充分な強度を確保させることができ、その起立時に過大な負荷が作用しても、変形したり、損傷したりすることを抑制し、長期に亘り所期の機能を達成することができる。
According to the invention of claim 1, the stopper is provided on the loading platform so that the tip thereof is located in front of the proximal end, and the portion on the proximal end side is rotatably fixed to the receiving platform. Since the upper surface of the invention is curved to the opposite side of the lower surface , sufficient strength can be secured by itself, and even if an excessive load is applied when standing up, it is prevented from being deformed or damaged. and, it is possible to achieve the intended function over the long term.

請求項2の発明によれば、ストッパーは、その格納時に、荷受台の上面から上方に突出することがなく荷受台上への荷物の乗り込みに支障を及ぼすことがない。 According to the invention of claim 2, when the stopper is retracted, it does not protrude upward from the upper surface of the cradle and does not hinder the loading of the load on the cradle.

請求項3の発明によれば、ストッパーの上面は、荷受台のスロープ部の上面に沿うように、上方に凸状に湾曲させたので、荷受台上面は、連続した曲面とすることができ、荷受台上への荷物の円滑な乗り込みが保証される。 According to the invention of claim 3, since the upper surface of the stopper is curved upward so as to be along the upper surface of the slope portion of the load receiving table, the upper surface of the load receiving table can be a continuous curved surface. The smooth loading of luggage onto the cradle is guaranteed.

本発明装置を備えた貨物自動車の後部側面図Rear side view of a freight vehicle equipped with the device of the present invention 図1の2矢視拡大平面図2 arrow view enlarged plan view of FIG. 図2の3矢視仮想線囲い部分の一部破断拡大図Enlarged view of a part of the virtual line enclosure in Fig. 2 図3の4−4線に沿う断面図Sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 図2の5矢視仮想線囲い部分の一部破断拡大図Enlarged view of a part of the virtual line enclosure in Fig. 2 図3の6−6線に沿う断面図Sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 図6の7−7線に沿う断面図Sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG.

本発明の実施形態を、添付図面を参照して以下に具体的に説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

この実施形態は、床下格納式の荷受台を備えた荷受台昇降装置に、本発明ストッパー装置を実施した場合である。 This embodiment is a case where the stopper device of the present invention is implemented in a load receiving platform elevating device provided with an underfloor retractable load receiving table.

図1は本発明装置を備えた貨物自動車の後部側面図であって、図1において、貨物自動車の車体フレーム1上には、荷台3を有する荷箱2が搭載され、この荷箱2の後面に図示しない後部扉により開閉される出入口4が開口される。車体フレーム1の後部には、荷箱2の床下に格納可能な荷受台昇降装置が、前後方向に移動可能に支持される。車体フレーム1の後部には、支持フレーム5が該車体フレーム1の前後方向に移動可能に支持されている。支持フレーム5には、メインアーム6およびサブアーム7の基部がそれぞれ上下方向に揺動可能に軸支され、これらのアーム6,7の先部に後述する荷受台8の基部フレーム9が連結される。また、前記支持フレーム5とメインアーム6の先部との間には昇降用油圧シリンダ10の両端が連結されている。荷受台8は昇降用油圧シリンダ10の伸縮作動により、図1の実線と鎖線で示すように昇降作動することができ、上昇位置にある荷受台8は、荷箱2の荷台3と略同一面とすることができ、また、鎖線に示すように下降位置にある荷受台8は、荷箱2の床下に格納することができる。 FIG. 1 is a rear side view of a freight vehicle equipped with the device of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a cargo box 2 having a loading platform 3 is mounted on a body frame 1 of the freight vehicle, and the rear surface of the cargo box 2 is mounted. The doorway 4 opened and closed by a rear door (not shown) is opened. At the rear of the vehicle body frame 1, a load receiving platform elevating device that can be stored under the floor of the packing box 2 is supported so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. A support frame 5 is movably supported in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body frame 1 at the rear portion of the vehicle body frame 1. The bases of the main arm 6 and the sub-arm 7 are pivotally supported on the support frame 5 so as to be swingable in the vertical direction, and the base frame 9 of the loading platform 8 described later is connected to the tips of the arms 6 and 7. .. Further, both ends of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 10 are connected between the support frame 5 and the tip of the main arm 6. The loading platform 8 can be lifted and lowered as shown by the solid line and the chain line in FIG. 1 by the expansion and contraction operation of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 10, and the loading platform 8 in the raised position is substantially the same surface as the loading platform 3 of the loading box 2. In addition, the loading platform 8 in the descending position as shown by the chain line can be stored under the floor of the packing box 2.

荷受台8は、前記支持フレーム5に一体的に設けられる基部側荷受台8Aと、その自由端に、ヒンジ軸11を以て折り畳み可能に連結される先部側荷受台8Bとよりなり、図1鎖線に示すように先部側荷受台8Bは、ヒンジ軸11まわりに基部側荷受台8A上に重なるように反転して折り畳むことができる。 The loading platform 8 comprises a base-side loading platform 8A integrally provided on the support frame 5 and a front-side loading platform 8B foldably connected to the free end thereof by a hinge shaft 11. FIG. As shown in the above, the front side cradle 8B can be inverted and folded so as to overlap the base side cradle 8A around the hinge shaft 11.

なお、荷受台8の昇降装置およびその荷箱2の床下への格納装置は従来公知のものであるので、その詳細な説明を省略する。 Since the lifting device of the loading platform 8 and the storage device of the loading box 2 under the floor are conventionally known, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

図1に示すように、荷受台8は、基部側荷受台8Aと、その先部にヒンジ軸11を以て折り畳み可能に接続される先部側荷受台8Bとよりなり、全体がAl合金の押出成型により構成され、それらの左右両側縁は、縁取部材12により縁取りされている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the load receiving table 8 is composed of a base side load receiving table 8A and a tip side loading platform 8B foldably connected to the tip portion by a hinge shaft 11, and is entirely extruded from an Al alloy. The left and right side edges thereof are bordered by the edging member 12.

先部側荷受台8Bの後端寄りの部分には、車両の縦中心線C−Cの左右に、対をなすストッパー装置STがそれぞれ設けられ、各ストッパー装置STは、荷受台8上に載置された荷物、特にカートの車輪を的確に受け止めて、これが荷受台8の昇降中に落下するのを未然に防止する。 A pair of stopper devices ST are provided on the left and right sides of the vertical center line CC of the vehicle in the portion near the rear end of the front side load receiving table 8B, and each stopper device ST is mounted on the load receiving table 8. Accurately catch the placed luggage, especially the wheels of the cart, and prevent it from falling while the loading platform 8 is being raised and lowered.

対をなすストッパー装置STは、同じ構造に構成されるので、以下にその一方について詳細に説明する。 Since the paired stopper devices ST have the same structure, one of them will be described in detail below.

図1,4に示すように、先部側荷受台8Bは、その主体部分をなす平坦部Fと、この平坦部Fの後端(先端)に一体に連続するスロープ部Sとを備えており、前記平坦部Fの上面は平坦面に形成されるのに対し前記スロープ部Sの上面は、その前端から後端に向かって下り勾配の傾斜面に形成されており、この傾斜面は僅かに上方に凸の凸面状をなし、そこに滑り止め用の凹凸28が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the front end side loading platform 8B includes a flat portion F forming the main body portion thereof and a slope portion S integrally continuous with the rear end (tip) of the flat portion F. The upper surface of the flat portion F is formed on a flat surface, whereas the upper surface of the slope portion S is formed on an inclined surface having a downward slope from the front end to the rear end thereof, and the inclined surface is slightly formed. It has a convex shape that is convex upward, and unevenness 28 for preventing slippage is formed therein.

前記先部側荷受台8Bのスロープ部Sの中間部には、その左右方向に帯状のストッパー収容凹部16が形成され、このストッパー収容凹部16には、本発明にかかる、ストッパー15が収容される。図3に示すように、先部側荷受台8Bのスロープ部Sには、ストッパー15を起立位置に起立するための後述する操作レバー56が設けられる。 A band-shaped stopper accommodating recess 16 is formed in the middle portion of the slope portion S of the front end side load receiving table 8B in the left-right direction, and the stopper 15 according to the present invention is accommodated in the stopper accommodating recess 16. .. As shown in FIG. 3, the slope portion S of the front end side load receiving table 8B is provided with an operation lever 56, which will be described later, for standing the stopper 15 in the upright position.

図4に示すように、ストッパー収容凹部16の後部寄りの底部には、断面優弧状のピボット軸17がその全長に亘って一体に形成されており、このピボット軸17にストッパー15の長手方向の一側に形成した断面優弧状の凹溝18が、回動自在に嵌合されており、ストッパー15はピボット軸17まわりに、図4に実線で示す伏倒位置(格納位置)と、同図鎖線に示す起立位置(作動位置)との間で回動できるようになっている。そして、ストッパー15が、図4に鎖線で示すように起立されると、その先端は、荷受台8上のカートの車輪Wなどの荷物を受け止めることができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, at the bottom of the stopper accommodating recess 16 near the rear portion, a pivot shaft 17 having a superior arc-shaped cross section is integrally formed over the entire length of the pivot shaft 17, and the pivot shaft 17 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the stopper 15. A concave groove 18 having a superior arc-shaped cross section formed on one side is rotatably fitted, and the stopper 15 is provided around the pivot shaft 17 with a lying position (storage position) shown by a solid line in FIG. It can rotate between the standing position (operating position) shown by the chain line. Then, when the stopper 15 is erected as shown by a chain line in FIG. 4, the tip thereof can receive a load such as a wheel W of a cart on the load receiving table 8.

ストッパー15は、前記積載物からの負荷により変形したり、損傷したりすることがないように充分の強度を保有し、かつ荷受台8上への積載物の積み降ろしに支障がないように形成されている。 The stopper 15 has sufficient strength so as not to be deformed or damaged by the load from the load, and is formed so as not to hinder the loading and unloading of the load on the loading platform 8. Has been done.

図4に示すように、前記ストッパー15の上面U(積載物の上方を向いて積載物の通過する面)は、そのストッパー15の先端a(荷物を載せたカートを荷受台8上に積み込む際、格納位置のストッパー15におけるカートの車輪Wが当り終わる点)から基端b(カートを荷受台8から地上に降ろす際、格納位置のストッパー15におけるカートの車輪Wが当り終わる点)を通る直線lに対してその下面D(ストッパー15の起立時に力を受ける面、ストッパー15の格納位置で下方を向く面)と反対側に凸状に湾曲させた湾曲面rに形成されており、この湾曲面rはストッパー15の基部まで達しており、ストッパー15下面基端のアールRと協働してストッパー15の基部には肉厚部15aが形成される。これによりストッパー15は、その起立(図4、鎖線)時に、その下面Dに作用するカートの車輪Wなどから負荷に対する強度を高めることができ、その撓みを軽減することができる。また、起立したストッパー15の上面Uが、力を受ける方向と平行に近づくため、ストッパー15が後方に反るように変形することを抑制できる。ストッパー15の上面Uには、滑り止め用の凹凸15bが形成される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the upper surface U of the stopper 15 (the surface through which the load passes upward facing the load) is the tip a of the stopper 15 (when the cart on which the load is loaded is loaded onto the loading platform 8). , A straight line passing from the base end b (the point at which the wheel W of the cart at the stopper 15 at the storage position ends to hit when the cart is lowered from the loading platform 8 to the ground). It is formed on a curved surface r that is convexly curved to the opposite side of the lower surface D (the surface that receives a force when the stopper 15 stands up, the surface that faces downward at the storage position of the stopper 15) with respect to l. The surface r reaches the base of the stopper 15, and a thick portion 15a is formed at the base of the stopper 15 in cooperation with the radius R at the base end of the lower surface of the stopper 15. As a result, the stopper 15 can increase the strength against a load from the wheel W of the cart acting on the lower surface D of the stopper 15 when it stands up (FIG. 4, chain line), and can reduce its bending. Further, since the upper surface U of the upright stopper 15 approaches parallel to the direction in which the force is received, it is possible to prevent the stopper 15 from being deformed so as to warp backward. An uneven surface 15b for preventing slip is formed on the upper surface U of the stopper 15.

さらに、ストッパー15が格納位置(図4、実線位置)にあるときは、そのストッパー15の上面Uは、先部側荷受台8Bの平坦部の上面を、その先端方向(スロープ部S方向)に延長した仮想線Lよりも下方に位置している。これにより、ストッパー15は、先部側荷受台8Bの平坦部Fよりも高い部分がなく、ストッパー15が荷受台8上への荷物の移動に支障を及ぼすことがない。 Further, when the stopper 15 is in the retracted position (FIG. 4, solid line position), the upper surface U of the stopper 15 makes the upper surface of the flat portion of the front end side load receiving base 8B in the tip direction (slope portion S direction). It is located below the extended virtual line L. As a result, the stopper 15 does not have a portion higher than the flat portion F of the front side load receiving table 8B, and the stopper 15 does not hinder the movement of the load onto the load receiving table 8.

前記ストッパー収容凹部16には、ストッパー15の先部下面Dを受け止める受面16aが形成されており、ストッパー15が、図4に実線で示すように、格納位置に伏倒すると、受面16aにストッパー15の先部下面が当接されるようになっている。前記受面16aに嵌着した断面円形のゴムクッション19は、その当接時のショックおよび衝撃音を緩和する。また、ストッパー収容凹部16の後端隅部にもゴムクッション20が設けられ、ストッパー15が起立回動したとき、その基部が、そのゴムクッション20に当接して、その際のショックおよび衝撃音を緩和する。 The stopper accommodating recess 16 is formed with a receiving surface 16a for receiving the lower surface D of the tip portion of the stopper 15. When the stopper 15 falls down to the storage position as shown by a solid line in FIG. 4, the receiving surface 16a is formed. The lower surface of the tip of the stopper 15 is brought into contact with the stopper 15. The rubber cushion 19 having a circular cross section fitted to the receiving surface 16a alleviates shock and impact noise at the time of contact. Further, a rubber cushion 20 is also provided at the rear end corner of the stopper accommodating recess 16, and when the stopper 15 is rotated upright, its base abuts on the rubber cushion 20 to generate a shock and impact sound at that time. ease.

図2,4に示すように、前記ストッパー収容凹部16の空間部には、ストッパー15を起立位置に付勢する、U字状に屈曲形成したスプリング杆よりなる付勢手段21が収納されている。この付勢手段21の基端は、ストッパー収容凹部16の底壁に形成したフック状の下部係合凹部24に、またその自由端は、ストッパー15の裏面に形成したフック状の上部係合凹部25にそれぞれ係合されており、スプリング杆すなわち付勢手段21の弾発力は、前記ストッパー15を起立位置(図4鎖線位置)に付勢する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in the space of the stopper accommodating recess 16, an urging means 21 made of a U-shaped bent spring rod for urging the stopper 15 to an upright position is housed. .. The base end of the urging means 21 is a hook-shaped lower engaging recess 24 formed on the bottom wall of the stopper accommodating recess 16, and the free end thereof is a hook-shaped upper engaging recess formed on the back surface of the stopper 15. Each of them is engaged with 25, and the elastic force of the spring rod, that is, the urging means 21, urges the stopper 15 to the standing position (the chain line position in FIG. 4).

前記ストッパー収容凹部16の左右方向の両側には、前記ストッパー15を伏倒位置(格納位置)にロックし、あるいはロック解除する、対をなすロック手段LO,LOが設けられる。対をなすロック手段LO,LOは同じ構造であるので、以下に左側のロック手段LOの構造を主に図3〜7を参照して説明する。 On both sides of the stopper accommodating recess 16 in the left-right direction, paired locking means LO, LO for locking or unlocking the stopper 15 at a prone position (storage position) are provided. Since the paired locking means LO and LO have the same structure, the structure of the locking means LO on the left side will be described below mainly with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7.

このロック手段LOは、ストッパー15の裏面に固定される被係合部材30と、この被係合部材30に係脱し得る係合部材31と、この係合部材31を作動する作動機構32とより構成されている。図6に示すように、前記被係合部材30は、ストッパー15の裏面にボルト止めされる支持部材33に一体に垂設されて、U字状に形成される。一方、前記係合部材31は、先端に前記被係合部材30と係脱し得る先部の上面に、前方に向かって下る傾斜案内面31aを有して断面四角な棒状に形成されている。前記作動機構32は、手動により前記係合部材31を、被係合部材30に対して前後にスライド移動させて、そこに係脱できるように構成されている。ストッパー収容凹部16下の底板35にはベース36が固定され、このベース36の、前記被係合部材30寄りの上面には、中空の角筒部材38が固定され、この角筒部材38に前記係合部材31が前記被係合部材30に対して前後にスライド移動できるように嵌挿されている。角筒部材38内には、その後端壁と係合部材31の後端間に第1の付勢手段40、すなわち第1の圧縮コイルばねが縮設されており、この第1の付勢手段40の弾発力は、係合部材31を突出する方向、すなわち被係合部材30と係合する方向に常時付勢している。また、角筒部材38内には、その後端壁に開口した通孔を貫通して、その角筒部材38の中心軸線に沿って案内棒41が挿入され、この案内棒41は、前記圧縮コイルばねよりなる第1の付勢手段40を挿通して係合部材31の中心軸線に沿って穿設した行き止まりの案内孔43内に摺動自在に嵌入されている。また係合部材31の中間部には、その長手方向に沿って長孔44が穿設され、この長孔44に、案内棒41の途中に横向きに固定した係合ピン46が摺動自在に係合されている。したがって図6,7に示すように、前記係合部材31は、第1の圧縮コイルばね40の弾発力により、係合ピン46が長孔44の後端に係合するまで前方、すなわち被係合部材30に向けて突出するように付勢される。案内棒41の角筒部材38よりも後方に突出する後端には、径大なボス部41aが一体に形成され、このボス部41aの端面が、後述する第2の付勢手段である前記第2の圧縮コイルばね54(第1の圧縮コイルばね40よりもばね力が大きい)の弾発力により角筒部材38の後端面に突き当たることにより、案内棒41の位置が規制される。前記案内棒41後端のボス部41aには、その案内棒41と同一軸線上に、長いボルトよりなる作動棒48の先端部が螺合されて、長さ調節機構49を介して一体に連結される。長さ調節機構49は、ボス部41aに形成した雌ねじ孔49aと、作動棒48の一端部に形成されて雌ねじ孔49aに長さ調節可能に螺合される雄ねじ49bと、その雄ネジ49bに螺合されてボス部41aの外端に衝き当てられるナット49cとより構成されている。 The locking means LO is composed of an engaged member 30 fixed to the back surface of the stopper 15, an engaging member 31 that can engage and disengage from the engaged member 30, and an operating mechanism 32 that operates the engaging member 31. It is configured. As shown in FIG. 6, the engaged member 30 is integrally hung on a support member 33 bolted to the back surface of the stopper 15 to form a U-shape. On the other hand, the engaging member 31 is formed in a rod shape having a square cross section, having an inclined guide surface 31a descending forward on the upper surface of a tip portion that can engage and disengage with the engaged member 30 at the tip end. The operating mechanism 32 is configured so that the engaging member 31 can be manually slid back and forth with respect to the engaged member 30 to engage and disengage the engaging member 31. A base 36 is fixed to the bottom plate 35 under the stopper accommodating recess 16, and a hollow square tube member 38 is fixed to the upper surface of the base 36 near the engaged member 30, and the square tube member 38 is described. The engaging member 31 is fitted and inserted so as to be slid back and forth with respect to the engaged member 30. In the square tube member 38, a first urging means 40, that is, a first compression coil spring is contracted between the rear end wall and the rear end of the engaging member 31, and the first urging means. The elastic force of 40 is always urged in the direction in which the engaging member 31 protrudes, that is, in the direction in which it engages with the engaged member 30. Further, a guide rod 41 is inserted into the square cylinder member 38 along the central axis of the square cylinder member 38 through a through hole opened in the rear end wall, and the guide rod 41 is inserted into the compression coil. A first urging means 40 made of a spring is inserted and slidably fitted into a dead-end guide hole 43 formed along the central axis of the engaging member 31. Further, an elongated hole 44 is bored in the intermediate portion of the engaging member 31 along the longitudinal direction thereof, and an engaging pin 46 fixed laterally in the middle of the guide rod 41 is slidably formed in the elongated hole 44. Engaged. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the engaging member 31 is forward, that is, covered until the engaging pin 46 engages with the rear end of the elongated hole 44 by the elastic force of the first compression coil spring 40. It is urged so as to project toward the engaging member 30. A large-diameter boss portion 41a is integrally formed at the rear end of the guide rod 41 projecting rearward from the square tube member 38, and the end surface of the boss portion 41a is the second urging means described later. The position of the guide rod 41 is regulated by abutting the rear end surface of the square tube member 38 by the elastic force of the second compression coil spring 54 (the spring force is larger than that of the first compression coil spring 40). The tip of the operating rod 48 made of a long bolt is screwed onto the boss portion 41a at the rear end of the guide rod 41 on the same axis as the guide rod 41, and is integrally connected via the length adjusting mechanism 49. Will be done. The length adjusting mechanism 49 is formed in a female screw hole 49a formed in the boss portion 41a, a male screw 49b formed in one end of the operating rod 48 and screwed into the female screw hole 49a so as to be adjustable in length, and the male screw 49b. It is composed of a nut 49c that is screwed and abutted against the outer end of the boss portion 41a.

図5、6に示すように、作動棒48は、前記ストッパー15を越えて荷受台8の側縁の操作フレーム13の下まで延長しており、その延長部は、そこに嵌挿されるスリーブ50を介してベース36に固定された軸受51に摺動自在に貫通支持されている。スリーブ50の外端は末広状に拡開されていて長いボルトよりなる作動棒48の外端の頭部に、第2の付勢手段すなわち第2の圧縮コイルばね54の弾発力により係合しており、作動棒48とスリーブ50とは一体的に外方(図6左方向)へ移動可能である。作動棒48の嵌挿されて前記ナット49cに着座されるバネ座53と、前記軸受51の端縁間には、前記第1の付勢手段40よりもばね力の大きい第2の付勢手段すなわち第2の圧縮コイルばね54が縮設されており、この第2の圧縮コイルばね54は、作動棒48および案内棒41を介して前記係合部材31を突出する方向(図6右方向)に弾発付勢している。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the operating rod 48 extends beyond the stopper 15 to the bottom of the operation frame 13 on the side edge of the load receiving base 8, and the extension portion is a sleeve 50 fitted therein. It is slidably supported through the bearing 51 fixed to the base 36 via the bearing 51. The outer end of the sleeve 50 is widened and engaged with the head of the outer end of the operating rod 48 made of a long bolt by the elastic force of the second urging means, that is, the second compression coil spring 54. The actuating rod 48 and the sleeve 50 can be integrally moved outward (to the left in FIG. 6). A second urging means having a larger spring force than the first urging means 40 is provided between the spring seat 53 into which the operating rod 48 is fitted and seated on the nut 49c and the edge of the bearing 51. That is, the second compression coil spring 54 is contracted, and the second compression coil spring 54 projects the engaging member 31 via the operating rod 48 and the guide rod 41 (right direction in FIG. 6). It is urging the bullets.

前記軸受51と作動棒48の端縁間のスリーブ50の外周には、上方に延びる操作部材としての操作レバー56を固定したレバースリーブ57が一体に設けられており、ベース36の外端部には、前記操作レバー56を取り囲むようにして、門型に形成した操作盤58が固定され、この操作盤58の上面は、先部側荷受台8Bの一側に固定した操作フレーム13の開口を通して外部に露出しており、その上面にガイド溝60が形成され、このガイド溝60に前記操作レバー56が貫通し、この操作レバー56は、操作フレーム13の開口を通って先部側荷受台8B上より操作できるようになっている。 A lever sleeve 57 to which an operating lever 56 as an operating member extending upward is integrally provided on the outer periphery of the sleeve 50 between the end edge of the bearing 51 and the operating rod 48 is integrally provided on the outer end portion of the base 36. The operation panel 58 formed in a gate shape is fixed so as to surround the operation lever 56, and the upper surface of the operation panel 58 is passed through the opening of the operation frame 13 fixed to one side of the front side load receiving table 8B. A guide groove 60 is formed on the upper surface of the guide groove 60, which is exposed to the outside, and the operation lever 56 penetrates through the guide groove 60. It can be operated from above.

ガイド溝60には、操作レバー56を前記第1、第2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の弾発力に抗してロック解除位置(係合部材31の後退位置)に係止するための第1溝部60aと、この第1溝部60aと反対側にあって、前記操作レバー56を前記第1、第2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の弾発力によりロック位置(係合部材31の前進位置)に保持するとともに前記ロック解除位置への移動を許容する軸方向の長さを有する第2溝部60bが形成され、さらに前記第1溝部60aと第2溝部60b間に跨がり、操作レバー56をそれらの溝60a,60b間に案内する傾斜カム面60cが形成されており、この傾斜カム面60cの一端は、第2溝部60b内に臨んでいる。 In the guide groove 60, the operating lever 56 is locked to the unlocked position (retracted position of the engaging member 31) against the elastic force of the first and second compression coil springs 40 and 54. On the side opposite to the 1 groove portion 60a and the 1st groove portion 60a, the operating lever 56 is locked by the elastic force of the 1st and 2nd compression coil springs 40 and 54 (advance position of the engaging member 31). ), And a second groove portion 60b having an axial length that allows movement to the unlocked position is formed, and further straddles between the first groove portion 60a and the second groove portion 60b to hold the operation lever 56. An inclined cam surface 60c is formed between the grooves 60a and 60b, and one end of the inclined cam surface 60c faces the inside of the second groove portion 60b.

図5に示すように、操作レバー56は、横方向に長い四角筒体により形成され、その上端に長方形状の第1の操作面56aが、その一側面に第2の操作面56bが形成されている。操作レバー56はロック位置にあるとき、前記第1の操作面56aの下端は、荷受台8Bに形成した段部sと係合してストッパー15の上面Uと対向する方向に若干下向きに傾斜(図5、鉛直線に対する傾斜角θ)して、その上半部は先部側荷受台8Bの上面よりも上方に突出する。したがって、荷受台8上の作業員が、その足fで第1の操作面56aを蹴り上げ易くなり、操作レバー56をロック位置(図5、実線位置)からロック解除位置(図5、鎖線位置)に操作し易くすることができる。また第1の操作面56aは、横方向に長い長方形状に形成されることから、操作レバー56のロック位置からロック解除位置への切換前後で、作業員が足fを当てたままにすることができ、前記切換作動中に作業員の足fが操作レバー56の第1の操作面56aから外れないようにすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the operation lever 56 is formed of a rectangular cylinder long in the lateral direction, and a rectangular first operation surface 56a is formed on the upper end thereof and a second operation surface 56b is formed on one side surface thereof. ing. When the operating lever 56 is in the locked position, the lower end of the first operating surface 56a engages with the step portion s formed on the load receiving base 8B and is slightly inclined downward in the direction facing the upper surface U of the stopper 15 ( FIG. 5, an inclination angle θ) with respect to the vertical line, and the upper half portion thereof protrudes above the upper surface of the front side load receiving platform 8B. Therefore, it becomes easier for the worker on the load receiving table 8 to kick up the first operation surface 56a with the foot f, and the operation lever 56 is released from the lock position (FIG. 5, solid line position) to the unlock position (FIG. 5, chain line position). ) Can be easily operated. Further, since the first operation surface 56a is formed in a rectangular shape long in the lateral direction, the operator keeps the foot f in contact before and after switching from the lock position to the unlock position of the operation lever 56. It is possible to prevent the foot f of the worker from coming off from the first operation surface 56a of the operation lever 56 during the switching operation.

貨物自動車が走行状態にあり、荷受台8が図1に示すように、格納位置にあるときは、先部側荷受台8Bに設けたストッパー15は、格納位置すなわち伏倒位置にあり、ロック位置に保持される。すなわち、操作レバー56は図3,6に示すように、第2溝部60bにあり、係合部材31は第1および第2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の弾発力により、作動棒48および案内棒41を介して係合位置に突出付勢され、これがストッパー15側の被係合部材30に係合してストッパー15は格納位置に伏倒される。 When the freight vehicle is in a running state and the cargo receiving platform 8 is in the retracted position, the stopper 15 provided on the front side cargo receiving platform 8B is in the retracted position, that is, in the prone position, and is in the locked position. Is held in. That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the operating lever 56 is located in the second groove portion 60b, and the engaging member 31 is provided with the operating rod 48 and the guide by the elastic force of the first and second compression coil springs 40 and 54. It is projected and urged to the engaging position via the rod 41, which engages with the engaged member 30 on the stopper 15 side, and the stopper 15 is laid down to the retracted position.

つぎに、貨物自動車を停車させ、荷箱2内の荷物を地上に降ろす場合には、荷受台8を図1に実線で示すように、荷箱2の荷台3と同じレベルまで上昇させ、先部側荷受台8Bを手動により張出位置に回動させる。つぎに格納位置にある操作レバー56の第2の操作面56bを足で蹴るなどして外側に移動させると、該操作レバー56は、第1,第2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の弾発力に抗して外側(図2,3左側)に移動する。これにより作動棒48および案内棒41が第1,第2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の弾発力に抗して後退し、図6、鎖線に示すように、係合部材31が後退作動されて、被係合部材30から外れる。以上のように、ストッパー15がロック解除位置に保持されると、ストッパー15は、付勢手段21の付勢力により、図5、鎖線に示すように上方に回動して起立位置に保持される。このとき、操作レバー56は、その第2の操作面56bがガイド溝60の傾斜カム面60cに係合しているため、第1,第2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の付勢力により自動的にロック位置に戻される。 Next, when the freight vehicle is stopped and the luggage in the packing box 2 is unloaded on the ground, the loading platform 8 is raised to the same level as the loading platform 3 of the packing box 2 as shown by the solid line in FIG. The part-side cargo receiving table 8B is manually rotated to the overhanging position. Next, when the second operating surface 56b of the operating lever 56 in the retracted position is moved outward by kicking it with a foot or the like, the operating lever 56 repels the first and second compression coil springs 40 and 54. It moves outward (left side of FIGS. 2 and 3) against the force. As a result, the operating rod 48 and the guide rod 41 retract against the elastic force of the first and second compression coil springs 40 and 54, and the engaging member 31 is retracted as shown in FIG. 6, chain line. Then, it comes off from the engaged member 30. As described above, when the stopper 15 is held in the unlocked position, the stopper 15 is rotated upward and held in the upright position by the urging force of the urging means 21 as shown by the chain line in FIG. .. At this time, since the second operating surface 56b of the operating lever 56 is engaged with the inclined cam surface 60c of the guide groove 60, the operating lever 56 is automatically driven by the urging force of the first and second compression coil springs 40 and 54. Is returned to the locked position.

つぎに、荷台3上の荷物を図示しないカートに移載して荷受台8上に移動し、荷受台昇降装置の作動により荷受台8を下降させる。このとき、図4鎖線に示すように、カートの車輪Wは、起立しているストッパー15の先端部の下面Dに当接して、荷受台8の先部からカートが落下するのを防止することができる。荷受台8が地上まで下降したら、突出しているストッパー15を足で踏みつけるなどして図4に示すように格納位置に揺動する。このとき、ストッパー15下の被係合部材30は、ロック位置(突出位置)にある係合部材31の傾斜案内面31aに押し付けられ、この押付力の、係合部材31の軸方向の分力により係合部材31は、第1,第2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の付勢力に抗して後退方向にスライドするため、被係合部材30が係合部材31よりも下方に移動すると、被係合部材30による押付力から解除された係合部材31は、第1,第2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の付勢力により係合方向にスライド前進して、図6に示すように被係合部材30に係合することができる。これにより、ストッパー15は、先部側荷受台8Bの上面と略同一面になり、荷受台8上のカートを支障なく地上に降ろすことができる。 Next, the load on the loading platform 3 is transferred to a cart (not shown), moved onto the loading platform 8, and the loading platform 8 is lowered by the operation of the loading platform lifting device. At this time, as shown by the chain line in FIG. 4, the wheel W of the cart abuts on the lower surface D of the tip end portion of the standing stopper 15 to prevent the cart from falling from the tip end portion of the loading platform 8. Can be done. When the loading platform 8 descends to the ground, it swings to the storage position as shown in FIG. 4 by stepping on the protruding stopper 15 with a foot. At this time, the engaged member 30 under the stopper 15 is pressed against the inclined guide surface 31a of the engaging member 31 at the lock position (protruding position), and the axial component force of this pressing force is applied to the engaging member 31. As a result, the engaging member 31 slides in the retracting direction against the urging force of the first and second compression coil springs 40 and 54, so that when the engaged member 30 moves below the engaging member 31, The engaging member 31 released from the pressing force of the engaged member 30 slides forward in the engaging direction by the urging force of the first and second compression coil springs 40 and 54, and is engaged as shown in FIG. It can be engaged with the engaging member 30. As a result, the stopper 15 becomes substantially the same surface as the upper surface of the front side load receiving table 8B, and the cart on the load receiving table 8 can be lowered to the ground without any trouble.

つぎに、地上の荷物を荷箱2の荷台3上に積み込む場合には、操作レバー56の第1の操作面56aを荷受台8の基部側から先部側に向かって足で蹴るなどして、該操作レバー56を起立揺動させる。すると、操作レバー56は、ガイド溝60の傾斜カム面60cに沿って移動し、これにより係合部材31はロック位置からロック解除位置に後退してその位置に保持される。これによりストッパー15は捩りばね23の弾発力によりふたたび起立位置に保持される。 Next, when loading the load on the ground onto the loading platform 3 of the loading box 2, the first operating surface 56a of the operating lever 56 is kicked with a foot from the base side to the tip side of the loading platform 8. , The operating lever 56 is made to stand up and swing. Then, the operating lever 56 moves along the inclined cam surface 60c of the guide groove 60, whereby the engaging member 31 retracts from the locked position to the unlocked position and is held at that position. As a result, the stopper 15 is held in the upright position again by the elastic force of the torsion spring 23.

つぎに、地上の荷物をカートに載せて荷受台8上に走行移動させる。このとき、カートの車輪Wが、付勢手段21の弾発力に抗してストッパー15を乗り越えると、ストッパー15は、ふたたび付勢手段21の弾発力により、起立位置まで上方に回動して、カートを荷受台8上に係止することができる。このため、作業者が誤ってカートから手を離しても、カートが地上に逆戻りすることが防止される。 Next, the load on the ground is placed on the cart and moved on the loading platform 8. At this time, when the wheel W of the cart gets over the stopper 15 against the elastic force of the urging means 21, the stopper 15 is rotated upward to the standing position again by the elastic force of the urging means 21. The cart can be locked on the cradle 8. Therefore, even if the operator accidentally releases his / her hand from the cart, the cart is prevented from returning to the ground.

さらに荷受台8上のカートを荷箱2に向けて押して、その車輪Wがストッパー15を踏み越えると、ふたたびストッパー15が突出位置に保持される。その後、荷受台昇降装置の作動により荷受台8を荷台3と略面一になるまで上昇させ、カートを荷台3上に走行移動させることができる。このとき、カートの車輪Wは、ストッパー15の下面先端に当接されているためカートが荷受台8から落下することが防止される。 Further, when the cart on the loading platform 8 is pushed toward the packing box 2 and the wheel W steps over the stopper 15, the stopper 15 is held in the protruding position again. After that, the loading platform 8 can be raised until it is substantially flush with the loading platform 3 by the operation of the loading platform lifting device, and the cart can be moved on the loading platform 3. At this time, since the wheels W of the cart are in contact with the tip of the lower surface of the stopper 15, the cart is prevented from falling from the loading platform 8.

前述した積み降ろし作業が終了したら、操作レバー56の第1の操作面56aを足で蹴るなどして揺動させると、該操作レバー56の第2の操作面56bはガイド溝60の傾斜カム面60cから第2溝部60bに移動し、作動棒48は第1,2の圧縮コイルばね40,54の付勢力により、係合部材31は後退位置(ロック解除位置)からスライドして前進位置(ロック位置)に保持される。この状態からストッパー15を踏みつけるなどして伏倒位置に回動すると、図6に示すように、被係合部材30は係合部材31に係合して、図4に実線で示すように、ストッパー15は格納位置に保持される。そして、ストッパー15の格納後は、荷受台昇降装置の格納作動により、荷受台8は、その基部側荷受台8A上に、先部側荷受台8Bを折り畳んで、図1に鎖線で示すように荷箱2の床下に格納される。 When the loading / unloading work described above is completed, the first operation surface 56a of the operation lever 56 is rocked by kicking it with a foot, and the second operation surface 56b of the operation lever 56 becomes the inclined cam surface of the guide groove 60. The operating rod 48 moves from the 60c to the second groove portion 60b, and the engaging member 31 slides from the retracting position (unlocking position) to the advancing position (locking) due to the urging force of the first and second compression coil springs 40 and 54. Position) is held. When the stopper 15 is stepped on from this state to rotate to the prone position, the engaged member 30 engages with the engaging member 31 as shown in FIG. 6, and as shown by the solid line in FIG. The stopper 15 is held at the storage position. Then, after the stopper 15 is retracted, the loading platform 8 is folded on the base side loading platform 8A by the retracting operation of the loading platform elevating device, and the front end side loading platform 8B is folded as shown by a chain line in FIG. It is stored under the floor of the packing box 2.

以上のように、ストッパー15は、操作レバー56の回動およびスライド操作で係合部材31を前進あるいは後退させて、被係合部材30に係脱させ、ストッパー15を格納位置に伏倒し、あるいは作動位置に起立させることができる。 As described above, the stopper 15 moves the engaging member 31 forward or backward by rotating and sliding the operating lever 56 to engage and disengage the engaged member 30, and causes the stopper 15 to lie down in the retracted position. It can be erected in the operating position.

而して、ストッパー15の上面Uは、その先端aから基端bを結ぶ直線に対して起立時に負荷を受ける下面Dと反対側に湾曲させたので、それ自体で充分な強度を確保させることができ、起立時に過大な負荷が作用しても、変形したり、損傷したりすることがなく、ストッパーは長期に亘り所期の機能を達成することができる。 Therefore, the upper surface U of the stopper 15 is curved to the side opposite to the lower surface D which receives the load when standing up with respect to the straight line connecting the tip end a to the base end b, so that sufficient strength is secured by itself. Even if an excessive load is applied when standing up, the stopper will not be deformed or damaged, and the stopper can achieve the desired function for a long period of time.

またストッパー15はその格納時に、荷受台8の平坦部Fの上面からその先端のスロープ部S側に延長した仮想線Lよりも下方に位置していることからストッパー15の格納時に、荷受台8の上面から上方に突出することがなく荷受台8上への荷物の乗り込みに支障を及ぼすことがない。 Further, since the stopper 15 is located below the virtual line L extending from the upper surface of the flat portion F of the load receiving table 8 to the slope portion S side at the tip thereof when the stopper 15 is stored, the load receiving table 8 is stored when the stopper 15 is stored. It does not protrude upward from the upper surface of the slope and does not hinder the loading of luggage on the loading platform 8.

さらにストッパー15の上面は、先部側荷受台8Bのスロープ部Sの上面に沿うように、上方に凸状に湾曲させたことから先部側荷受台8Bの上面は、連続した曲面とすることができ、荷受台8上への荷物の乗り込みを円滑に行うことができる。 Further, since the upper surface of the stopper 15 is curved upward so as to be along the upper surface of the slope portion S of the front side load receiving table 8B, the upper surface of the front side load receiving table 8B shall be a continuous curved surface. This makes it possible to smoothly load the luggage onto the loading platform 8.

以上、本発明の実施例について説明したが、本発明はその実施例に限定されることなく、本発明の範囲内で種々の実施例が可能である。 Although the examples of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the examples, and various examples are possible within the scope of the present invention.

たとえば、荷受台昇降装置の荷受台は、床下格納式のものについて説明したが、荷受台は、起立格納式、垂直昇降式、その他の型式のものでもよい。ストッパーは、その全域に亘って湾曲させなくてもよく、ストッパー上面の先端から基端の間に湾曲部があってもよい。またその湾曲の頂部は、荷受台の平坦部をスロープ部側に延長した仮想線よりも上方に突出してもよい。さらにストッパーの湾曲は、荷受台のスロープ部の湾曲とは異なる湾曲としてもよい。さらにストッパーはその上面を湾曲させて肉厚としたが、その下面も湾曲させてもよい。 For example, the cradle of the cradle elevating device has been described as being retractable under the floor, but the cradle may be of an upright retractable type, a vertical elevating type, or another type. The stopper does not have to be curved over the entire area, and there may be a curved portion between the tip end and the base end of the upper surface of the stopper. Further, the top of the curve may protrude above the virtual line extending the flat portion of the loading platform toward the slope portion. Further, the curvature of the stopper may be different from the curvature of the slope portion of the loading platform. Further, although the upper surface of the stopper is curved to make it thicker, the lower surface thereof may also be curved.

荷受台のスロープ部やストッパー上面には、滑り止め用の凹凸が形成されるが、その凹凸はなくてもよい。 The slope portion of the load receiving table and the upper surface of the stopper are formed with irregularities for preventing slipping, but the irregularities may not be present.

1・・・・・・・・・車体フレーム
2・・・・・・・・・荷箱
3・・・・・・・・・荷台
8・・・・・・・・・荷受台
F・・・・・・・・・荷受台の平坦部
S・・・・・・・・・荷受台のスロープ部
a・・・・・・・・・スロープ部の先端
b・・・・・・・・・スロープ部の基端
l・・・・・・・・・直線
15・・・・・・・・ストッパー
U・・・・・・・・・スロープ部の上面
D・・・・・・・・・スロープ部の下面
L・・・・・・・・・仮想線
1 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Body frame 2 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Packing box 3 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cargo 8 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Cargo F ・ ・····························································································・ Base end of slope part l ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Straight line 15 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Stopper U ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Top surface D of slope part・ Underside of slope L ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Virtual line

Claims (3)

荷箱(2)を搭載した車体フレーム(1)に、昇降機構を介して荷受台(8)を昇降可能に設け、その荷受台(8)は、水平状態で荷箱(2)の荷台(3)と地上間で昇降作動されてその上面が平坦な平坦面を有する平坦部(F)と、この平坦部(F)の後縁に一体に延設されて上面が後方に下り勾配に傾斜するスロープ面を有するスロープ部(S)と、前記スロープ部(S)に配置されて前記荷受台(8)の上面に起立する作動位置と荷受台(8)に格納される格納位置とに姿勢変更可能なストッパー(15)を備え、
前記ストッパー(15)は、それの先端(a)が基端(b)よりも前方に位置するように前記荷受台(8)に設けられて、それの基端側の部分が前記荷受台(8)に回動可能に固定され、前記ストッパー(15)の、積載物の通過する面である上面(U)は、その先端(a)から基端(b)を結ぶ直線(l)に対して起立時に負荷を受ける下面(D)と反対側に湾曲していることを特徴とする、車両の荷受台昇降装置におけるストッパー装置。
The body frame (1) on which the packing box (2) is mounted is provided with a loading platform (8) that can be raised and lowered via an elevating mechanism, and the loading platform (8) is horizontally placed on the loading platform (2). A flat portion (F) having a flat surface whose upper surface is flat by being lifted and lowered between 3) and the ground, and a flat portion (F) extending integrally with the trailing edge of this flat portion (F), and the upper surface is inclined backward with a downward slope. Attitudes are set between a slope portion (S) having a slope surface, an operating position arranged on the slope portion (S) and standing on the upper surface of the load receiving table (8), and a storage position stored in the load receiving table (8). and a change can be a stopper (15),
The stopper (15) is provided on the loading platform (8) so that its tip (a) is located in front of the proximal end (b), and a portion on the proximal end side thereof is provided on the loading platform (8). The upper surface (U) of the stopper (15) , which is rotatably fixed to 8) and is the surface through which the load passes, is relative to the straight line (l) connecting the tip end (a) to the base end (b). A stopper device in a load receiving platform elevating device for a vehicle, which is curved to the side opposite to the lower surface (D) that receives a load when standing up.
前記ストッパー(15)は、その格納時に、前記荷受台(8)の平坦部(F)の上面から荷受台(8)の先端方向に延長した仮想線(L)よりも下方に位置していることを特徴とする、前記請求項1に記載の車両の荷受台昇降装置におけるストッパー装置。 The stopper (15) is located below the virtual line (L) extending from the upper surface of the flat portion (F) of the load receiving table (8) toward the tip of the load receiving table (8) when the stopper (15) is stored. The stopper device in the loading platform elevating device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by the above. 前記ストッパー(15)の上面(U)は、前記荷受台(8)の前記スロープ部(S)の上面に沿うように、上方に凸状に湾曲させたことを特徴とする、前記請求項1または2に記載の車両の荷受台昇降装置におけるストッパー装置。 The first aspect of the claim 1 is characterized in that the upper surface (U) of the stopper (15) is curved upward so as to be along the upper surface of the slope portion (S) of the load receiving table (8). Alternatively, the stopper device in the loading platform elevating device for the vehicle according to 2.
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