JP6823917B2 - LED lighting device - Google Patents

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JP6823917B2
JP6823917B2 JP2015151478A JP2015151478A JP6823917B2 JP 6823917 B2 JP6823917 B2 JP 6823917B2 JP 2015151478 A JP2015151478 A JP 2015151478A JP 2015151478 A JP2015151478 A JP 2015151478A JP 6823917 B2 JP6823917 B2 JP 6823917B2
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厚 北川
厚 北川
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アール・ビー・コントロールズ株式会社
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Description

本発明は、通常は外部の商用電源からの電力でLEDを点灯させ、停電時には内部のバックアップ電源の電力でLEDの点灯を継続させるLED照明装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an LED lighting device that normally lights an LED with electric power from an external commercial power source and continues to light the LED with electric power of an internal backup power source in the event of a power failure.

この種の停電時にLEDの点灯を継続することのできるLED照明装置では、外部の商用電源からの電力供給が停止している状態でLEDを点灯させなければならないので、内部にバックアップ電源を備えており、そのバックアップ電源からの電力でLEDを点灯させるように構成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In an LED lighting device that can continue to turn on the LED during this type of power failure, the LED must be turned on while the power supply from the external commercial power supply is stopped, so an internal backup power supply is provided. The LED is lit by the electric power from the backup power source (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

一方、LEDの輝度は印加される電圧ではなく流れる電流値によって変化するので、LEDに流れる電流値を一定値に保持するためのDCDCコンバータを駆動ICとして用いている。なお、この駆動ICは各種存在するが、例えば、LINEAR TECHNOLOGY社のLT1618と呼ばれるもののように、アジャスト端子を備え、このアジャスト端子に入力される電圧値によって、LEDに流す電流値を変化させてLEDの輝度を調節することのできるものがある(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。 On the other hand, since the brightness of the LED changes not with the applied voltage but with the flowing current value, a DCDC converter for keeping the current value flowing through the LED at a constant value is used as the drive IC. There are various types of drive ICs, but for example, like the one called LT1618 of LINEAR TECHNOLOGY, the LED is provided with an adjust terminal, and the current value flowing through the LED is changed according to the voltage value input to the adjust terminal. There are some that can adjust the brightness of the LED (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

特開2012−226886号公報(段落0020)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-226886 (paragraph 0020)

http://www.linear.com/product/LT1618http://www.linear.com/product/LT1618

LEDを発光させる駆動ICはLEDに流す電流値を一定値にするため、停電時にバックアップ電源の電力が減少して電圧が低下しても電流値を減少させることなくLEDに供給し続ける。そのため、バックアップ電源の電圧値が限界値を下回ると、急速にLEDへの通電が停止する特性を有している。このため、停電時にLEDの点灯が継続しても、一定の輝度で点灯しているLEDが突然消灯することになり、特に外部からの光が入らない室内では、予告なくLEDが突然消灯すると、それ以降の活動ができなくなるという不具合が生じる。 Since the drive IC that emits light from the LED keeps the current value flowing through the LED constant, it continues to supply the LED without reducing the current value even if the power of the backup power supply decreases and the voltage decreases during a power failure. Therefore, when the voltage value of the backup power supply falls below the limit value, the LED is rapidly de-energized. For this reason, even if the LED continues to light during a power failure, the LED that is lit at a constant brightness will suddenly turn off. Especially in a room where external light does not enter, if the LED suddenly turns off without notice, There is a problem that you cannot do any further activities.

そこで本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑み、定電流制御を行う駆動ICを用いても停電時にLEDが突然消灯することのないLED照明装置を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide an LED lighting device in which an LED does not suddenly turn off in the event of a power failure even if a drive IC that performs constant current control is used.

上記課題を解決するために本発明によるLED照明装置は、外部の商用電源から供給される交流電力を所定の電圧の直流電力である駆動電力に変換し、複数個のLEDが直列に接続されたLEDに一定電流を供給してLEDの輝度を一定に保持する定電流制御用の駆動ICに上記駆動電力を供給すると共に、上記商用電源からの電力によってバックアップ電源を充電すると共に、商用電源が停電した際に、バックアップ電源に充電した電力を上記駆動ICに供給して、LEDの点灯を継続するLED照明装置において、上記駆動ICは上記のように駆動電力が供給されるものであり、この駆動ICは供給された駆動電力の電圧を昇圧するものであり、かつ、この駆動ICは入力される電圧値によってLEDに供給する電流値を変化させるアジャスト端子を有しており、停電が生じていない状態では上記駆動電力の電圧値を分圧してアジャスト端子に入力し、停電が発生した状態では、上記バックアップ電源の電圧を分圧してアジャスト端子に入力させ、このバックアップ電源の電圧の低下に連動して上記LEDに供給する電流値を減少させ、LEDの輝度を低下させることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the LED lighting device according to the present invention converts AC power supplied from an external commercial power source into drive power which is DC power of a predetermined voltage, and a plurality of LEDs are connected in series. with supplying a constant current to the LED string to supply the drive power to the drive IC for constant current control to maintain the brightness of the LED string constant, which charges the backup power by the power from the commercial power, a commercial power source In an LED lighting device that supplies the power charged in the backup power supply to the drive IC and continues to light the LED row when the power failure occurs, the drive IC is supplied with the drive power as described above . , This drive IC boosts the voltage of the supplied drive power, and this drive IC has an adjust terminal that changes the current value supplied to the LED train according to the input voltage value, resulting in a power failure. When is not occurring, the voltage value of the drive power is divided and input to the adjust terminal, and when a power failure occurs, the voltage of the backup power supply is divided and input to the adjust terminal, and the voltage of this backup power supply is changed. It is characterized in that the current value supplied to the LED row is reduced in conjunction with the decrease, and the brightness of the LED row is lowered.

バックアップ電源の電圧はLED点灯のために電力を消費すると電圧が低下する。そのバックアップ電源の電圧を基準にLEDへの電流値を制御すると、バックアップ電源の電圧の低下に伴ってLEDへの電流値が減少し、LEDの輝度が連続して暗くなっていくので、LEDが消灯する前兆を察知することができる。 The voltage of the backup power supply drops when power is consumed to light the LED. When the current value to the LED is controlled based on the voltage of the backup power supply, the current value to the LED decreases as the voltage of the backup power supply decreases, and the brightness of the LED continuously darkens, so that the LED becomes darker. It is possible to detect a sign that the light goes out.

なお、この構成は、上記バックアップ電源はコンデンサで構成されているものに特に有用である。 It should be noted that this configuration is particularly useful when the backup power supply is composed of a capacitor.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明は、停電時のバックアップ電源の電力でLEDの点灯を継続する場合に、LEDの輝度を徐々に減少させるので、バックアップ電源の電力が消失してLEDが消灯するタイミングを容易に推測することができる。また、一定の輝度で点灯させ続ける場合に対してLEDに流す電流値を徐々に減少させるので、停電発生時からLEDが消灯するまでの時間を長くすることができる。 As is clear from the above description, in the present invention, when the LED is continuously lit by the power of the backup power supply at the time of power failure, the brightness of the LED is gradually reduced, so that the power of the backup power supply is lost and the LED is turned on. The timing of turning off the lights can be easily estimated. Further, since the current value flowing through the LED is gradually reduced when the LED is continuously lit with a constant brightness, the time from the occurrence of a power failure until the LED is turned off can be lengthened.

本発明によるLED照明装置の構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the configuration of the LED lighting device according to the present invention 駆動ICを内蔵する定電流制御部の構造を示す回路図Circuit diagram showing the structure of the constant current control unit with a built-in drive IC

図1を参照して、1は外部の商用電源であり、100ボルトの交流電力を供給するものである。この商用電源1から点消灯用の壁スイッチ11を介して交流電力がスイッチ検知回路2に入力される。壁スイッチ11がオン状態にあると商用電源1からの交流電力がスイッチ検知回路2に入力されるので、スイッチ検知回路2は壁スイッチ11がオンになったことを検知することができ、逆にスイッチ検知回路2に交流電力の供給が停止すると壁スイッチ11がオフになったと判断する。 With reference to FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an external commercial power source, which supplies 100 volts of AC power. AC power is input to the switch detection circuit 2 from the commercial power supply 1 via the wall switch 11 for turning on and off. When the wall switch 11 is in the ON state, the AC power from the commercial power supply 1 is input to the switch detection circuit 2, so that the switch detection circuit 2 can detect that the wall switch 11 is turned on, and conversely. When the supply of AC power to the switch detection circuit 2 is stopped, it is determined that the wall switch 11 is turned off.

3は電源部であり、上記壁スイッチ11のオンオフ状態の如何に関わらず、上記商用電源1からの交流電源が供給されるように配線されている。この電源部3は商用電源1からの100ボルトの交流電力を整流して1次電圧(VA)の直流電力に変換する。この1次電圧VAは例えば12ボルトである。また、この電源部3は電解二重層コンデンサからなるバックアップ電源31を充電する。なお、バックアップ電源31に充電されている電圧をVEとする。 Reference numeral 3 denotes a power supply unit, which is wired so that the AC power supply from the commercial power supply 1 is supplied regardless of the on / off state of the wall switch 11. The power supply unit 3 rectifies 100 volt AC power from the commercial power supply 1 and converts it into DC power of the primary voltage (VA). This primary voltage VA is, for example, 12 volts. Further, the power supply unit 3 charges a backup power supply 31 composed of an electric double layer capacitor. The voltage charged in the backup power supply 31 is defined as VE.

上記1次電圧VAの直流電力は定電流制御部4に入力される。この定電流制御部4は入力された12ボルト程度の直流電力を昇圧して、LED5を所定の照度で点灯させるための一定電流をLED5に供給する。なお、商用電源1が作動し交流電力の供給が継続している状態では、壁スイッチ11がオンオフすることによってLED5は点消灯する。 The DC power of the primary voltage VA is input to the constant current control unit 4. The constant current control unit 4 boosts the input DC power of about 12 volts and supplies the LED 5 with a constant current for lighting the LED 5 with a predetermined illuminance. In a state where the commercial power source 1 is operating and the supply of AC power is continued, the LED 5 is turned on and off by turning the wall switch 11 on and off.

商用電源1からの交流電力の供給が停止する、すなわち停電が発生すると、壁スイッチ11のオンオフ状態の如何に関わらず、バックアップ電源31に充電されている電力でLED5を点灯させる。停電の発生は停電検知部6で検知する。この停電検知部6は停電が発生するとバックアップ電源31に充電されている電力を定電流制御部4に供給する。 When the supply of AC power from the commercial power supply 1 is stopped, that is, when a power failure occurs, the LED 5 is turned on with the power charged in the backup power supply 31 regardless of whether the wall switch 11 is on or off. The occurrence of a power failure is detected by the power failure detection unit 6. When a power failure occurs, the power failure detection unit 6 supplies the power charged in the backup power supply 31 to the constant current control unit 4.

次に、定電流制御部4の構成を図2に示す。図において中央に記載したのはDCDCコンバータである駆動IC7である。この駆動IC7はアジャスト端子(IADJ)71をグランド(GND)に接続するとISP−ISNピン間の電圧が一定値(50mv程度)に制御されるため、LEDに供給される電流値が一定値に制御される。 Next, the configuration of the constant current control unit 4 is shown in FIG. The drive IC 7 which is a DCDC converter is described in the center of the figure. When the adjustment terminal (IADJ) 71 is connected to the ground (GND) of this drive IC 7, the voltage between the ISP and ISN pins is controlled to a constant value (about 50 mv), so that the current value supplied to the LED is controlled to a constant value. Will be done.

図に示すようにアジャスト端子(IADJ)に分圧抵抗42,43,44で生成されるb点の分圧電圧を入力すると、その分圧電電圧に応じてISP−ISNピン間の電圧が変化するように構成されているので、結果的にLED5に流れる電流値が変化し、LEDの輝度が変化する。 As shown in the figure, when the voltage dividing voltage at point b generated by the voltage dividing resistors 42, 43, 44 is input to the adjust terminal (IADJ), the voltage between the ISP and ISN pins changes according to the piezoelectric voltage. As a result, the value of the current flowing through the LED 5 changes, and the brightness of the LED changes.

例えば、アジャスト端子(IADJ)に1.5ボルトの電圧を入力するとISP−ISNピン間の電圧が50mvになる場合、1次電圧(VA)(12ボルト)を分圧してb点の分圧電圧が1.5ボルトになるように設定する。すると、1次電圧(VA)が発生している状態ではLED5は一定の輝度で点灯する。 For example, if the voltage between the ISP and ISN pins becomes 50 mv when a voltage of 1.5 volts is input to the adjust terminal (IADJ), the primary voltage (VA) (12 volts) is divided to divide the voltage at point b. Is set to 1.5 volts. Then, in the state where the primary voltage (VA) is generated, the LED 5 lights up with a constant brightness.

バックアップ電源31の電圧(VE)を8ボルトとすると、逆流防止用のダイオード41の順方向降下電圧VFを0.6ボルトとして、a点の分圧電圧が7.4ボルトより高くなるように設定し、通常時にバックアップ電源31から電力が流れないようにしておく。 Assuming that the voltage (VE) of the backup power supply 31 is 8 volts, the forward voltage drop VF of the diode 41 for preventing backflow is set to 0.6 volts, and the voltage dividing voltage at point a is set to be higher than 7.4 volts. However, the power does not flow from the backup power supply 31 at normal times.

停電が発生すると1次電圧(VA)が消失するので、b点の分圧電圧は7.4ボルトを分圧抵抗43,44で分圧した値となる。但し、LED5はバックアップ電源31の電力で点灯を継続するので、VEは徐々に低下し、その低下に伴ってb点の分圧電圧も低下する。その結果、LED5に流れる電流値が減少して、LED5は徐々に暗くなる。このように、停電発生時にはLED5が徐々に暗くなるので、消灯するまでの時間を予測することが容易になり、かつ停電後に一定の輝度で点灯を継続させる場合より点灯時間を長くすることができる。 When a power failure occurs, the primary voltage (VA) disappears, so the voltage divider at point b is the value obtained by dividing 7.4 volts by the voltage divider resistors 43 and 44. However, since the LED 5 continues to be lit by the power of the backup power supply 31, the VE gradually decreases, and the voltage dividing voltage at point b also decreases as the VE decreases. As a result, the value of the current flowing through the LED 5 decreases, and the LED 5 gradually darkens. In this way, since the LED 5 gradually darkens when a power failure occurs, it is easy to predict the time until the LED 5 is turned off, and the lighting time can be longer than when the lighting is continued at a constant brightness after the power failure. ..

なお、本発明は上記した形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えてもかまわない。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications may be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 商用電源
2 スイッチ検知回路
3 電源部
4 定電流制御部
5 LED
6 停電検知部
7 駆動IC
31 バックアップ電源
1 Commercial power supply 2 Switch detection circuit 3 Power supply unit 4 Constant current control unit 5 LED
6 Power failure detector 7 Drive IC
31 Backup power supply

Claims (2)

外部の商用電源から供給される交流電力を所定の電圧の直流電力である駆動電力に変換し、複数個のLEDが直列に接続されたLEDに一定電流を供給してLEDの輝度を一定に保持する定電流制御用の駆動ICに上記駆動電力を供給すると共に、上記商用電源からの電力によってバックアップ電源を充電すると共に、商用電源が停電した際に、バックアップ電源に充電した電力を上記駆動ICに供給して、LEDの点灯を継続するLED照明装置において、上記駆動ICは上記のように駆動電力が供給されるものであり、この駆動ICは供給された駆動電力の電圧を昇圧するものであり、かつ、この駆動ICは入力される電圧値によってLEDに供給する電流値を変化させるアジャスト端子を有しており、停電が生じていない状態では上記駆動電力の電圧値を分圧してアジャスト端子に入力し、停電が発生した状態では、上記バックアップ電源の電圧を分圧してアジャスト端子に入力させ、このバックアップ電源の電圧の低下に連動して上記LEDに供給する電流値を減少させ、LEDの輝度を低下させることを特徴とするLED照明装置。 Converts AC power supplied from an external commercial power supply to the drive power is a direct current power of a predetermined voltage, constant brightness of the LED strings by supplying a constant current to the LED string in which a plurality of LED is connected in series The drive power is supplied to the drive IC for constant current control held in the above, the backup power supply is charged by the power from the commercial power supply, and the power charged in the backup power supply is driven by the power from the commercial power supply when the commercial power supply fails. In the LED lighting device that supplies the IC and continues to light the LED row , the drive IC is supplied with the drive power as described above, and the drive IC boosts the voltage of the supplied drive power. Moreover, this drive IC has an adjust terminal that changes the current value supplied to the LED train according to the input voltage value, and divides the voltage value of the drive power in a state where no power failure occurs. In the state where a power failure occurs, the voltage of the backup power supply is divided and input to the adjust terminal, and the current value supplied to the LED row is reduced in conjunction with the decrease in the voltage of the backup power supply. An LED lighting device characterized in that the brightness of the LED row is reduced. 上記バックアップ電源はコンデンサで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のLED照明装置。 The LED lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the backup power supply is composed of a capacitor.
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