JP6810621B2 - Resin composition and its crosslinked product - Google Patents
Resin composition and its crosslinked product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6810621B2 JP6810621B2 JP2017016059A JP2017016059A JP6810621B2 JP 6810621 B2 JP6810621 B2 JP 6810621B2 JP 2017016059 A JP2017016059 A JP 2017016059A JP 2017016059 A JP2017016059 A JP 2017016059A JP 6810621 B2 JP6810621 B2 JP 6810621B2
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- carbon atoms
- resin composition
- general formula
- repeating unit
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 141
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 122
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004713 Cyclic olefin copolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002521 alkyl halide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1C2CCC1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 53
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 14
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine powder Natural products NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 6
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005087 alkynylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 GWHJZXXIDMPWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SPUXJWDKFVXXBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(8-methylnonyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC(C)C)OCCCCCCCC(C)C QEDNBHNWMHJNAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FRZSCIVUSFMNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRZSCIVUSFMNBX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、樹脂組成物およびその架橋体に関する。 The present invention relates to a resin composition and a crosslinked product thereof.
昨今、高周波帯域を使用する無線通信機器等の増加に加え、通信速度の高速化によって、必然的に高い帯域の周波数帯が用いられることが多くなってきた。これに伴い、高周波における伝送ロスを極限まで軽減するために絶縁性が高く誘電正接が小さい回路基板用材料が求められている。 In recent years, in addition to the increase in wireless communication devices and the like that use a high frequency band, the frequency band in a high band is inevitably often used due to the increase in communication speed. Along with this, in order to reduce transmission loss at high frequencies to the utmost limit, a material for a circuit board having high insulation and small dielectric loss tangent is required.
このような回路基板に用いる樹脂材料としては、例えば、特許文献1や特許文献2に記載されたジエンを共重合させた環状オレフィン共重合体が挙げられる。 Examples of the resin material used for such a circuit board include cyclic olefin copolymers obtained by copolymerizing diene described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.
特許文献1および特許文献2には、特定のジエン化合物を共重合した環状オレフィン共重合体を有機過酸化物等で架橋することにより得られるシートが優れた誘電特性を示すことが開示されている。
さらに、特許文献3には、特定のジエン化合物を共重合した環状オレフィン共重合体と種々の樹脂を含む樹脂組成物が開示されている。
また、特許文献4には樹脂層と、上記樹脂層の片面または両面に設けられる金属箔層とを含む金属樹脂積層体であって、上記樹脂層は、ノルボルネンとα−オレフィンとのノルボルネン系共重合体を含み、上記ノルボルネン系共重合体は、ガラス転移温度が250℃以上310℃以下であり、かつ、ゲルパーミッションクロマトグラフィで測定されたポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量が5,000以上300,000以下であり、上記ノルボルネン系共重合体の5GHzにおける比誘電率は2.3以下であり、かつ、誘電正接は4×10−4以下である金属樹脂積層体が記載されている。
Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 disclose that a sheet obtained by cross-linking a cyclic olefin copolymer copolymerized with a specific diene compound with an organic peroxide or the like exhibits excellent dielectric properties. ..
Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a resin composition containing a cyclic olefin copolymer copolymerized with a specific diene compound and various resins.
Further, Patent Document 4 describes a metal resin laminate including a resin layer and a metal foil layer provided on one side or both sides of the resin layer, and the resin layer is a norbornene-based copolymer of norbornene and α-olefin. The above-mentioned norbornene-based copolymer containing a polymer has a glass transition temperature of 250 ° C. or higher and 310 ° C. or lower, and a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel permission chromatography of 5,000 or more and 300,000 or less. A metal resin laminate having a specific dielectric constant of 2.3 or less at 5 GHz and a dielectric tangent of 4 × 10 -4 or less of the above-mentioned norbornene-based copolymer is described.
本発明者らの検討によれば、特許文献1〜4に記載の環状オレフィン共重合体から得られる架橋体を回路基板用材料として使用するには、誘電特性を維持しながら、さらに耐熱性および機械的強度を向上させる必要があることが明らかになった。 According to the studies by the present inventors, in order to use the crosslinked product obtained from the cyclic olefin copolymers described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 as a material for a circuit board, heat resistance and heat resistance are further maintained while maintaining dielectric properties. It became clear that the mechanical strength needed to be improved.
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、回路基板用材料として、高集積化演算装置に向けた回路基板用の層間絶縁フィルム(回路基板中では層間絶縁層とも呼ぶ。)および回路基板等に好適な高周波領域での誘電特性、耐熱性および機械的特性に優れた架橋体を得ることが可能な樹脂組成物を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and as materials for a circuit board, an interlayer insulating film for a circuit board for a highly integrated arithmetic unit (also referred to as an interlayer insulating layer in the circuit board) and a circuit board. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin composition capable of obtaining a crosslinked body having excellent dielectric properties, heat resistance and mechanical properties in a high frequency region suitable for the above.
本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、特定の環状オレフィン共重合体に、特定の割合でポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂を混合することにより回路基板用の層間絶縁フィルムや回路基板等に求められる高周波領域での誘電特性を満足しながら、耐熱性と機械的強度が向上することを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of diligent studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have added polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyetheretherketone, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide in a specific ratio to a specific cyclic olefin copolymer. By mixing one or more resins selected from the group consisting of resins and polybutadiene resins, while satisfying the dielectric properties in the high frequency region required for interlayer insulating films for circuit boards, circuit boards, etc. We have found that heat resistance and mechanical strength are improved, and completed the present invention.
本発明は以下に示すとおりである。 The present invention is as shown below.
[1]
環状オレフィン共重合体(P)と、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)と、を含む樹脂組成物であって、
当該樹脂組成物中の前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の含有量に対する前記樹脂(Q)の含有量の質量比((Q)/(P))が0.1以上5以下であり、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、
下記一般式(I)で表される少なくとも1種のα−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)と、
下記一般式(II)で表される繰り返し単位、下記一般式(III)で表される繰り返し単位および下記一般式(IV)で表される繰り返し単位からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)と、を含有する樹脂組成物であって、
前記樹脂(Q)がポリフェニレンエーテルを含む樹脂組成物。
[2]
[1]に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、
下記一般式(V)で表される繰り返し単位、下記一般式(VI)で表される繰り返し単位および下記一般式(VII)で表される繰り返し単位からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の非共役ジエン系オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(c)の含有量が0.05モル%以下である樹脂組成物。
[3]
[1]または[2]に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中の前記α−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)が、前記一般式(I)においてR300が炭素原子数2以上10以下の直鎖状の炭化水素基である繰り返し単位を含む樹脂組成物。
[4]
[1]乃至[3]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中の前記環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)が、ビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプテンおよびテトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセンから選ばれる少なくとも一種の化合物に由来する繰り返し単位である樹脂組成物。
[5]
[1]乃至[4]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、
前記環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)の含有量が10モル%以上90モル%以下である樹脂組成物。
[6]
[1]乃至[5]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物において、
耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、耐放射線剤、可塑剤、滑剤、離型剤、核剤、摩擦磨耗性向上剤、難燃剤、発泡剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤、防曇剤、アンチブロッキング剤、耐衝撃剤、表面ぬれ改善剤、充填材、塩酸吸収剤、金属不活性化剤および硬化促進剤からなる群から選択される一種または二種以上の添加剤をさらに含む樹脂組成物。
[7]
[1]乃至[6]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物と溶媒を含有するワニス。
[8]
[1]乃至[6]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の架橋体。
[9]
[8]に記載の架橋体を含むフィルムまたはシート。
[10]
[9]に記載のフィルムまたはシートを基材に積層した積層体。
[11]
[8]に記載の架橋体を含む電気絶縁層と、前記電気絶縁層上に設けられた導体層とを含む回路基板。
[12]
[11]に記載の回路基板を備えた電子機器。
[13]
[1]乃至[6]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物とシート状繊維基材とを含むプリプレグ。
[14]
[1]乃至[6]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物が表層に厚み100μm以下で形成された多層成形体または多層積層フィルム。
[1]
One or more selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin copolymer (P) and polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyether ether ketone, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide resin, and polybutadiene resin. A resin composition containing a resin (Q).
The mass ratio ((Q) / (P)) of the content of the resin (Q) to the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) in the resin composition is 0.1 or more and 5 or less.
The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is
The repeating unit (a) derived from at least one α-olefin represented by the following general formula (I) and
At least one cyclic olefin selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (II), a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (III), and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (IV). A resin composition containing the derived repeating unit (b) .
A resin composition in which the resin (Q) contains polyphenylene ether.
[2]
In the resin composition according to [ 1 ],
When the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%,
At least one non-conjugated unit selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (V), a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (VI), and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (VII). A resin composition in which the content of the repeating unit (c) derived from a diene-based olefin is 0.05 mol% or less.
[3]
In the resin composition according to [1] or [2] ,
The repeating unit (a) derived from the α-olefin in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is a linear hydrocarbon group having R 300 having 2 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms in the general formula (I). A resin composition containing a repeating unit.
[4]
In the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [ 3 ],
The repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is bicyclo [2.2.1] -2-heptene and tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 17,10 ] -3-A resin composition which is a repeating unit derived from at least one compound selected from dodecene.
[5]
In the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [ 4 ],
When the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%,
A resin composition in which the content of the repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin is 10 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less.
[6]
In the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [ 5 ],
Heat-resistant stabilizer, weather-resistant stabilizer, radiation-resistant agent, plasticizer, lubricant, mold release agent, nucleating agent, friction abrasion improver, flame retardant, foaming agent, antistatic agent, colorant, antifogging agent, anti-blocking agent A resin composition further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of impact resistant agents, surface wetting improvers, fillers, hydrochloric acid absorbents, metal deactivators and curing accelerators.
[7]
A varnish containing the resin composition and solvent according to any one of [1] to [ 6 ].
[8]
The crosslinked product of the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [ 6 ].
[9]
A film or sheet containing the crosslinked product according to [ 8 ].
[10]
A laminate obtained by laminating the film or sheet according to [ 9 ] on a base material.
[11]
A circuit board including an electrically insulating layer including the crosslinked body according to [ 8 ] and a conductor layer provided on the electrically insulating layer.
[12]
An electronic device provided with the circuit board according to [ 11 ].
[13]
A prepreg containing the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [ 6 ] and a sheet-like fiber base material.
[14]
A multilayer molded product or a multilayer laminated film in which the resin composition according to any one of [1] to [ 6 ] is formed on the surface layer with a thickness of 100 μm or less.
本発明によれば、高集積化演算装置に向けた回路基板用の層間絶縁フィルムおよび回路基板等に好適な高周波領域での誘電特性、耐熱性および機械的特性に優れた架橋体を得ることが可能な樹脂組成物を提供することができる。
さらに本発明によれば、上記樹脂組成物を用いることにより、回路基板用材料として好適な架橋体、フィルムまたはシート、積層体、回路基板、多層成形体または多層積層フィルム、プリプレグおよび電子機器を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an interlayer insulating film for a circuit board for a highly integrated arithmetic unit and a crosslinked body having excellent dielectric properties, heat resistance and mechanical properties in a high frequency region suitable for a circuit board or the like. A possible resin composition can be provided.
Further, according to the present invention, by using the above resin composition, a crosslinked body, a film or a sheet, a laminated body, a circuit board, a multilayer molded product or a multilayer laminated film, a prepreg and an electronic device suitable as a material for a circuit board are provided. can do.
以下、本発明を実施形態に基づいて説明する。なお、本実施形態では、数値範囲を示す「A〜B」はとくに断りがなければ、A以上B以下を表す。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on the embodiments. In the present embodiment, "A to B" indicating the numerical range represent A or more and B or less unless otherwise specified.
まず、本発明に係る実施形態の樹脂組成物について説明する。
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)と、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)と、を含む。そして、当該樹脂組成物中の環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の含有量に対する上記樹脂(Q)の含有量の質量比((Q)/(P))が0.1以上5以下であり、好ましくは0.2以上3以下であり、より好ましくは0.2以上2以下、特に好ましくは0.2以上1.5以下である。
(Q)/(P)が上記下限値以上であることにより、得られる架橋体について、良好な誘電特性および機械的強度を満たしながら耐熱性を向上させることができる。また、(Q)/(P)が上記上限値以下であることにより、得られる架橋体について、良好な耐熱性を満たしながら誘電特性および機械的強度を向上させることができる。
以上から、(Q)/(P)が上記範囲内であることにより、高集積化演算装置に向けた回路基板用の層間絶縁フィルムおよび回路基板等に好適な高周波領域での誘電特性、耐熱性および機械的特性に優れた架橋体を得ることが可能となる。
First, the resin composition of the embodiment according to the present invention will be described.
The resin composition according to the present embodiment comprises a group consisting of a cyclic olefin copolymer (P), a polyphenylene ether, a polyimide resin, a polyurethane, a polyether ether ketone, a polybutylene terephthalate, a liquid crystal polymer, a maleimide resin, and a polybutadiene resin. Includes one or more selected resins (Q). The mass ratio ((Q) / (P)) of the content of the resin (Q) to the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) in the resin composition is 0.1 or more and 5 or less. It is preferably 0.2 or more and 3 or less, more preferably 0.2 or more and 2 or less, and particularly preferably 0.2 or more and 1.5 or less.
When (Q) / (P) is at least the above lower limit value, the heat resistance of the obtained crosslinked body can be improved while satisfying good dielectric properties and mechanical strength. Further, when (Q) / (P) is not more than the above upper limit value, the dielectric property and mechanical strength of the obtained crosslinked body can be improved while satisfying good heat resistance.
From the above, when (Q) / (P) is within the above range, the dielectric properties and heat resistance in a high frequency region suitable for interlayer insulating films for circuit boards for highly integrated arithmetic units and circuit boards, etc. In addition, it is possible to obtain a crosslinked product having excellent mechanical properties.
以下、各成分について具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, each component will be specifically described.
[環状オレフィン共重合体(P)]
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は環状オレフィンに由来する繰り返し単位を必須構成単位とする共重合体である。
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)を構成する環状オレフィン化合物は特に限定はされないが、例えば、国際公開第2006/0118261号の段落0037〜0063に記載の環状オレフィンモノマーを挙げることができる。
[Cyclic olefin copolymer (P)]
The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is a copolymer having a repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin as an essential constituent unit.
The cyclic olefin compound constituting the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the cyclic olefin monomers described in paragraphs 0037 to 0063 of International Publication No. 2006/0118261. it can.
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、例えば、モノマーの種類やモノマーの仕込み比によりガラス転移温度(Tg)をコントロールできる。本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)のTgは好ましくは150℃以上250℃未満であり、より好ましくは170℃以上230℃未満であり、さらに好ましくは180℃以上220℃未満である。Tgが上記上限値未満であると、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の加工性をより一層向上させることができる。また、Tgが上記下限値以上であると、得られる絶縁層の耐熱性や機械的特性が向上する。
ここで、本実施形態において環状オレフィン共重合体(P)のTgは、架橋剤で架橋する前の状態で測定した値である。
The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment can control the glass transition temperature (Tg) by, for example, the type of monomer and the charging ratio of the monomer. The Tg of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is preferably 150 ° C. or higher and lower than 250 ° C., more preferably 170 ° C. or higher and lower than 230 ° C., and further preferably 180 ° C. or higher and lower than 220 ° C. .. When Tg is less than the above upper limit value, the processability of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) can be further improved. Further, when Tg is at least the above lower limit value, the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the obtained insulating layer are improved.
Here, the Tg of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) in the present embodiment is a value measured in a state before cross-linking with a cross-linking agent.
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、下記一般式(I)で表される少なくとも1種のα−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)と、下記一般式(II)で表される繰り返し単位、下記一般式(III)で表される繰り返し単位および下記一般式(IV)で表される繰り返し単位からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)と、を含有する。 The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is represented by a repeating unit (a) derived from at least one α-olefin represented by the following general formula (I) and the following general formula (II). A repeating unit (b) derived from at least one cyclic olefin selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (III) and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (IV). Contains.
また、本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、加工性、はんだ耐熱性、誘電特性およびシート状繊維基材への含浸性をさらに向上させる観点から、下記一般式(I)で表される少なくとも1種のα−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)と、下記一般式(II)で表される少なくとも1種の環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)と、を含むことがより好ましい。
また、本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、下記一般式(V)で表される繰り返し単位、下記一般式(VI)で表される繰り返し単位および下記一般式(VII)で表される繰り返し単位からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の非共役ジエン系オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(c)の含有量が、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)のガラス転移温度を向上させる観点から、例えば、好ましくは0.05モル%以下であり、より好ましくは0.01モル%以下である。
Further, the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment has the following general formula (I) from the viewpoint of further improving processability, solder heat resistance, dielectric properties and impregnation property into the sheet-like fiber base material. It is more preferable to include a repeating unit (a) derived from at least one α-olefin represented and a repeating unit (b) derived from at least one cyclic olefin represented by the following general formula (II). ..
Further, the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is represented by the following general formula (V) when the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%. Repeat unit (c) derived from at least one non-conjugated diene olefin selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (VI) and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (VII). ) Is, for example, preferably 0.05 mol% or less, more preferably 0.01 mol% or less, from the viewpoint of improving the glass transition temperature of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P).
(オレフィンモノマー)
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の共重合原料の一つであるオレフィンモノマーは付加共重合して上記一般式(I)で表される構成単位を形成するものである。具体的には上記一般式(I)に対応する下記一般式(Ia)で表されたオレフィンモノマーが用いられる。
(Olefin monomer)
The olefin monomer, which is one of the copolymerization raw materials of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment, is addition-copolymerized to form a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I). Specifically, an olefin monomer represented by the following general formula (Ia) corresponding to the above general formula (I) is used.
具体的には、R300が炭素原子数2以上10以下の直鎖状または分岐状の炭化水素基である上記一般式(Ia)で表されるオレフィンモノマーとしては、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、1−へキセン、3−メチル−1−ブテン、3−メチル−1−ペンテン、3−エチル−1−ペンテン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、4−メチル−1−へキセン、4,4−ジメチル−1−ヘキセン、4,4−ジメチル−1−ペンテン、4−エチル−1−へキセン、3−エチル−1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセン、1−ドデセン等が挙げられる。中でも、1−ヘキセン、1−オクテン、1−デセンが好ましい。
Specifically, 1-butene and 1-pentene are examples of the olefin monomer represented by the above general formula (Ia) in which R 300 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 2 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms. , 1-Hexene, 3-Methyl-1-butene, 3-Methyl-1-pentene, 3-Ethyl-1-pentene, 4-Methyl-1-pentene, 4-Methyl-1-hexene, 4,4 Examples thereof include −dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethyl-1-hexene, 3-ethyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene. Of these, 1-hexene, 1-octene, and 1-decene are preferable.
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、α−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)の割合が、好ましくは10モル%以上90モル%以下、より好ましくは15モル%以上85モル%以下、さらに好ましくは20モル%以上80モル%以下である。 The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is the repeating unit (a) derived from α-olefin when the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%. The ratio is preferably 10 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less, more preferably 15 mol% or more and 85 mol% or less, and further preferably 20 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less.
(環状オレフィンモノマー(b))
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の共重合原料の一つである環状オレフィンモノマー(b)は付加共重合して上記一般式(II)、上記一般式(III)または上記一般式(IV)で表される環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)を形成するものである。具体的には、上記一般式(II)、上記一般式(III)、および上記一般式(IV)にそれぞれ対応する一般式(IIa)、(IIIa)、および(IVa)で表される環状オレフィンモノマー(b)が用いられる。
(Cyclic olefin monomer (b))
The cyclic olefin monomer (b), which is one of the copolymerization raw materials of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment, is addition-copolymerized to form the general formula (II), the general formula (III), or the general formula (III). It forms a repeating unit (b) derived from a cyclic olefin represented by the formula (IV). Specifically, the cyclic olefins represented by the general formulas (IIa), (IIIa), and (IVa) corresponding to the general formula (II), the general formula (III), and the general formula (IV), respectively. Monomer (b) is used.
共重合成分として、上述した一般式(Ia)で表されるオレフィンモノマー、一般式(IIa)、(IIIa)または(IVa)で表される環状オレフィンモノマー(b)を用いることにより、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の溶媒への溶解性がより向上するため成形性が良好となり、製品の歩留まりが向上する。 By using the olefin monomer represented by the general formula (Ia) described above and the cyclic olefin monomer (b) represented by the general formula (IIa), (IIIa) or (IVa) as the copolymerization component, the cyclic olefin can be used together. Since the solubility of the polymer (P) in the solvent is further improved, the moldability is improved and the yield of the product is improved.
一般式(IIa)、(IIIa)または(IVa)で表される環状オレフィンモノマー(b)の具体例については国際公開第2006/0118261号の段落0037〜0063に記載の化合物を用いることができる。 For specific examples of the cyclic olefin monomer (b) represented by the general formula (IIa), (IIIa) or (IVa), the compounds described in paragraphs 0037 to 0063 of International Publication No. 2006/0118261 can be used.
具体的には、ビシクロ−2−ヘプテン誘導体(ビシクロヘプト−2−エン誘導体)、トリシクロ−3−デセン誘導体、トリシクロ−3−ウンデセン誘導体、テトラシクロ−3−ドデセン誘導体、ペンタシクロ−4−ペンタデセン誘導体、ペンタシクロペンタデカジエン誘導体、ペンタシクロ−3−ペンタデセン誘導体、ペンタシクロ−4−ヘキサデセン誘導体、ペンタシクロ−3−ヘキサデセン誘導体、ヘキサシクロ−4−ヘプタデセン誘導体、ヘプタシクロ−5−エイコセン誘導体、ヘプタシクロ−4−エイコセン誘導体、ヘプタシクロ−5−ヘンエイコセン誘導体、オクタシクロ−5−ドコセン誘導体、ノナシクロ−5−ペンタコセン誘導体、ノナシクロ−6−ヘキサコセン誘導体、シクロペンタジエン−アセナフチレン付加物、1,4−メタノ−1,4,4a,9a−テトラヒドロフルオレン誘導体、1,4−メタノ−1,4,4a,5,10,10a−ヘキサヒドロアントラセン誘導体、炭素数3〜20のシクロアルキレン誘導体が挙げられる。 Specifically, bicyclo-2-heptene derivative (bicyclohept-2-ene derivative), tricyclo-3-decene derivative, tricyclo-3-undecene derivative, tetracyclo-3-dodecene derivative, pentacyclo-4-pentadecene derivative, pentacyclo Pentadecadien derivative, pentacyclo-3-pentadecene derivative, pentacyclo-4-hexadecene derivative, pentacyclo-3-hexadecene derivative, hexacyclo-4-heptadecene derivative, heptacyclo-5-eicosene derivative, heptacyclo-4-eicosene derivative, heptacyclo-5 -Heneikosen derivative, octacyclo-5-docosene derivative, nonacyclo-5-pentacosene derivative, nonacyclo-6-hexacosene derivative, cyclopentadiene-acenaphthylene derivative, 1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 9a-tetrahydrofluorene derivative, Examples thereof include 1,4-methano-1,4,4a, 5,10,10a-hexahydroanthracene derivatives and cycloalkylene derivatives having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
一般式(IIa)、(IIIa)または(IVa)で表される環状オレフィンモノマー(b)の中でも、一般式(IIa)で表される環状オレフィンが好ましい。 Among the cyclic olefin monomers (b) represented by the general formula (IIa), (IIIa) or (IVa), the cyclic olefin represented by the general formula (IIa) is preferable.
上記一般式(IIa)で表される環状オレフィンモノマー(b)として、ビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプテン(ノルボルネンとも呼ぶ。)、テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン(テトラシクロドデセンとも呼ぶ。)を用いることが好ましく、テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセンを用いることがより好ましい。これらの環状オレフィンは剛直な環構造を有するため共重合体および絶縁層の弾性率が保持され易く、また異種二重結合構造を含まないため架橋の制御をし易くなる利点がある。 As the cyclic olefin monomer (b) represented by the above general formula (IIa), bicyclo [2.2.1] -2-heptene (also referred to as norbornene), tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10] -3-dodecene (also referred to as tetracyclododecene.) Is preferably used, tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2, 5. It is more preferable to use 17,10 ] -3-dodecene. Since these cyclic olefins have a rigid ring structure, the elastic modulus of the copolymer and the insulating layer can be easily maintained, and since they do not contain a heterogeneous double bond structure, there is an advantage that cross-linking can be easily controlled.
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、環状オレフィンモノマー(b)由来の繰り返し単位(b)の割合が、好ましくは10モル%以上90モル%以下、より好ましくは15モル%以上85モル%以下、さらに好ましくは20モル%以上80モル%以下である。 The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is a repeating unit derived from the cyclic olefin monomer (b), assuming that the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%. The ratio of b) is preferably 10 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less, more preferably 15 mol% or more and 85 mol% or less, and further preferably 20 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less.
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の、135℃中デカリン中で測定した極限粘度[η]は、通常は0.01〜1dl/gであり、好ましくは0.05〜0.7dl/gであり、より好ましくは0.1〜0.5dl/gである。極限粘度[η]が上記上限値以下であると、成形性が向上する。また、極限粘度[η]が上記下限値以上であると、得られる絶縁層の耐熱性や機械的特性が向上する。
なお、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の極限粘度[η]は、重合触媒、助触媒、H2添加量、重合温度等の重合条件により制御することが可能である。
The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment measured in decalin at 135 ° C. is usually 0.01 to 1 dl / g, preferably 0.05 to 0. It is 7 dl / g, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 dl / g. When the ultimate viscosity [η] is not more than the above upper limit value, the moldability is improved. Further, when the ultimate viscosity [η] is at least the above lower limit value, the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the obtained insulating layer are improved.
The ultimate viscosity [η] of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) can be controlled by polymerization conditions such as a polymerization catalyst, a co-catalyst, the amount of H 2 added, and the polymerization temperature.
本実施形態に係る環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、例えば、国際公開第2012/046443号の段落0075〜0219に記載の環状オレフィン(共)重合体の製造方法や国際公開第2006/118261号の段落0095〜0234に記載の環状オレフィン(共)重合体の製造方法にしたがって製造することができる。ここでは詳細は省略する。 The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) according to the present embodiment is, for example, the method for producing a cyclic olefin (co) polymer described in paragraphs 0075 to 0219 of International Publication No. 2012/044643 and International Publication No. 2006/118261. It can be produced according to the method for producing a cyclic olefin (co) polymer described in paragraphs 0995 to 0234 of the above. Details are omitted here.
[樹脂(Q)]
本実施形態に係る樹脂(Q)としては、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上が挙げられる。これらの中でも、得られる架橋体の誘電特性、耐熱性および機械的強度の性能バランスをより一層向上できる観点からポリフェニレンエーテルが好ましい。
[Resin (Q)]
The resin (Q) according to the present embodiment is one or two selected from the group consisting of polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyetheretherketone, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide resin, and polybutadiene resin. The above can be mentioned. Among these, polyphenylene ether is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the performance balance of the dielectric property, heat resistance and mechanical strength of the obtained crosslinked product.
本実施形態に係るポリフェニレンエーテルとしては、例えば、未変性ポリフェニレンエーテルおよび変性ポリフェニレンエーテルから選択される少なくとも一種を用いることができる。
変性ポリフェニレンエーテルは特に限定はされないが、例えば、国際公開第2014/203511号の段落0018〜0061に記載のものを用いることができる。
より具体的には、以下のとおりである。
As the polyphenylene ether according to the present embodiment, for example, at least one selected from unmodified polyphenylene ether and modified polyphenylene ether can be used.
The modified polyphenylene ether is not particularly limited, and for example, those described in paragraphs 0018 to 0061 of International Publication No. 2014/203511 can be used.
More specifically, it is as follows.
本実施形態に係る変性ポリフェニレンエーテルは特に限定されないが、炭素−炭素不飽和結合を有する置換基により末端変性された変性ポリフェニレンエーテルであることが好ましい。
炭素−炭素不飽和結合を有する置換基としては、特に限定はされないが、例えば、下記式(1)で示される置換基が挙げられる。
The modified polyphenylene ether according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably a modified polyphenylene ether terminally modified with a substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond.
The substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a substituent represented by the following formula (1).
ここで、上記式(1)においてn=0の場合は、Zがポリフェニレンエーテルの末端に直接結合しているものを示す。また、Zのアリーレン基としては、例えば、フェニレン基等の単環芳香族基やナフタレン環等の多環芳香族基が挙げられ、芳香族環に結合する水素原子がアルケニル基、アルキニル基、ホルミル基、アルキルカルボニル基、アルケニルカルボニル基、又はアルキニルカルボニル基等の官能基で置換された誘導体も含む。
Here, when n = 0 in the above formula (1), it indicates that Z is directly bonded to the terminal of the polyphenylene ether. Examples of the arylene group of Z include a monocyclic aromatic group such as a phenylene group and a polycyclic aromatic group such as a naphthalene ring, and the hydrogen atom bonded to the aromatic ring is an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group or a formyl. It also includes derivatives substituted with functional groups such as groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkenylcarbonyl groups, or alkynylcarbonyl groups.
上記式(1)に示す官能基としては、例えば、ビニルベンジル基を含む官能基が挙げられる。より具体的には、下記式(2)または式(3)から選択される少なくとも1つの置換基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the functional group represented by the above formula (1) include a functional group containing a vinylbenzyl group. More specifically, at least one substituent selected from the following formula (2) or formula (3) can be mentioned.
上記炭素−炭素不飽和結合を有する他の置換基としては、例えば、下記式(4)で示される(メタ)アクリレート基が挙げられる。 Examples of the other substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond include a (meth) acrylate group represented by the following formula (4).
本実施形態に係るポリフェニレンエーテルの数平均分子量は特に限定されないが、得られる硬化物の誘電特性、接着性、耐熱性のバランスをより良好にできる観点から、500以上7000以下であることが好ましく、1000以上5000以下であることがより好ましく、1000以上3000以下であることがさらに好ましい。ここで、数平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)を用いて測定した値である。 The number average molecular weight of the polyphenylene ether according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 or more and 7,000 or less from the viewpoint of better balancing the dielectric properties, adhesiveness, and heat resistance of the obtained cured product. It is more preferably 1000 or more and 5000 or less, and further preferably 1000 or more and 3000 or less. Here, the number average molecular weight is a value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
また、本実施形態に係るポリフェニレンエーテルは、ポリフェニレンエーテル鎖を分子中に有しており、例えば、下記式(5)で表される繰り返し単位を分子中に有していることが好ましい。 Further, the polyphenylene ether according to the present embodiment has a polyphenylene ether chain in the molecule, and for example, it is preferable that the polyphenylene ether has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (5) in the molecule.
上記アルキル基は特に限定されないが、例えば、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基がより好ましい。より具体的には、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ヘキシル基、及びデシル基等が挙げられる。
アルケニル基は特に限定されないが、例えば、炭素数2〜18のアルケニル基が好ましく、炭素数2〜10のアルケニル基がより好ましい。より具体的には、ビニル基、アリル基、及び3−ブテニル基等が挙げられる。
アルキニル基は特に限定されないが、例えば、炭素数2〜18のアルキニル基が好ましく、炭素数2〜10のアルキニル基がより好ましい。より具体的には、エチニル基、及びプロパ−2−イン−1−イル基(プロパルギル基)等が挙げられる。
The alkyl group is not particularly limited, but for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable. More specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a hexyl group, a decyl group and the like can be mentioned.
The alkenyl group is not particularly limited, but for example, an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable. More specifically, vinyl group, allyl group, 3-butenyl group and the like can be mentioned.
The alkynyl group is not particularly limited, but for example, an alkynyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable. More specifically, an ethynyl group, a propa-2-in-1-yl group (propargyl group) and the like can be mentioned.
アルキルカルボニル基はアルキル基で置換されたカルボニル基であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、炭素数2〜18のアルキルカルボニル基が好ましく、炭素数2〜10のアルキルカルボニル基がより好ましい。より具体的には、アセチル基、プロピオニル基、ブチリル基、イソブチリル基、ピバロイル基、ヘキサノイル基、オクタノイル基、及びシクロヘキシルカルボニル基等が挙げられる。
アルケニルカルボニル基はアルケニル基で置換されたカルボニル基であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、炭素数3〜18のアルケニルカルボニル基が好ましく、炭素数3〜10のアルケニルカルボニル基がより好ましい。より具体的には、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、及びクロトノイル基等が挙げられる。
アルキニルカルボニル基はアルキニル基で置換されたカルボニル基であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、炭素数3〜18のアルキニルカルボニル基が好ましく、炭素数3〜10のアルキニルカルボニル基がより好ましい。より具体的には、プロピオロイル基等が挙げられる。
The alkylcarbonyl group is not particularly limited as long as it is a carbonyl group substituted with an alkyl group, but for example, an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable. More specifically, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, isobutyryl group, pivaloyl group, hexanoyl group, octanoyl group, cyclohexylcarbonyl group and the like can be mentioned.
The alkenylcarbonyl group is not particularly limited as long as it is a carbonyl group substituted with an alkenyl group, but for example, an alkenylcarbonyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkenylcarbonyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable. More specifically, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, crotonoyl group and the like can be mentioned.
The alkynylcarbonyl group is not particularly limited as long as it is a carbonyl group substituted with an alkynyl group, but for example, an alkynylcarbonyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms is preferable, and an alkynylcarbonyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable. More specifically, a propioloyl group and the like can be mentioned.
また、変性ポリフェニレンエーテルが、上記式(5)で表される繰り返し単位を分子中に有している場合、mは変性ポリフェニレンエーテルの数平均分子量が上述したような範囲内になるような数値であることが好ましい。具体的には1〜50であることが好ましい。 Further, when the modified polyphenylene ether has a repeating unit represented by the above formula (5) in the molecule, m is a numerical value such that the number average molecular weight of the modified polyphenylene ether is within the above-mentioned range. It is preferable to have. Specifically, it is preferably 1 to 50.
本実施形態に係る変性ポリフェニレンエーテルの合成方法は、炭素−炭素不飽和結合を有する置換基により末端変性された変性ポリフェニレンエーテルを合成することができれば特に限定されない。例えば、末端のフェノール性水酸基の水素原子をナトリウムやカリウム等のアルカリ金属原子で置換したポリフェニレンエーテルと、下記式(6)で示されるような化合物とを反応させる方法等が挙げられる。 The method for synthesizing the modified polyphenylene ether according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as the modified polyphenylene ether terminally modified by a substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond can be synthesized. For example, a method of reacting a polyphenylene ether in which the hydrogen atom of the terminal phenolic hydroxyl group is replaced with an alkali metal atom such as sodium or potassium with a compound represented by the following formula (6) can be mentioned.
上記式(6)中、上記式(1)と同様に、nは0〜10の整数を示し、Zはアリーレン基を示し、R1〜R3は独立して水素原子またはアルキル基を示す。また、Xは、ハロゲン原子を示し、具体的には、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、及びフッ素原子等が挙げられる。この中でも、塩素原子が好ましい。 In the above formula (6), as in the above formula (1), n represents an integer of 0 to 10, Z represents an arylene group, and R 1 to R 3 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. Further, X represents a halogen atom, and specific examples thereof include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and a fluorine atom. Of these, a chlorine atom is preferable.
また、上記式(6)で表される化合物は、特に限定されないが、例えば、p−クロロメチルスチレンやm−クロロメチルスチレンが好ましい。 The compound represented by the above formula (6) is not particularly limited, but for example, p-chloromethylstyrene or m-chloromethylstyrene is preferable.
また、上記式(6)で表される化合物は、上記例示したものを単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。 Further, as the compound represented by the above formula (6), the above-exemplified compound may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
原料であるポリフェニレンエーテルは、最終的に、所定の変性ポリフェニレンエーテルを合成することができるものであれば、特に限定されない。具体的には、2,6−ジメチルフェノールと2官能フェノール及び3官能フェノールの少なくともいずれか一方とからなるポリアリーレンエーテル共重合体やポリ(2,6−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレンオキサイド)等のポリフェニレンエーテルを主成分とするもの等が挙げられる。このようなポリフェニレンエーテルは、より具体的には、例えば、下記式(7)に示す構造を有するポリフェニレンエーテル等が挙げられる。 The polyphenylene ether as a raw material is not particularly limited as long as it can finally synthesize a predetermined modified polyphenylene ether. Specifically, a polyarylene ether copolymer composed of 2,6-dimethylphenol and at least one of bifunctional phenol and trifunctional phenol, poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), etc. Examples thereof include those containing the polyphenylene ether as a main component. More specifically, such polyphenylene ethers include polyphenylene ethers having a structure represented by the following formula (7).
上記式(7)中、s、tは、例えば、sとtとの合計値が、1〜30であることが好ましい。また、sが、0〜20であることが好ましく、tが、0〜20であることが好ましい。すなわち、sは、0〜20を示し、tは、0〜20を示し、sとtとの合計は、1〜30を示すことが好ましい。 In the above formula (7), for s and t, for example, the total value of s and t is preferably 1 to 30. Further, s is preferably 0 to 20, and t is preferably 0 to 20. That is, it is preferable that s indicates 0 to 20, t indicates 0 to 20, and the total of s and t indicates 1 to 30.
本実施形態に係るポリイミド樹脂は特に限定はされないが、例えば、特開2009−120696号公報の段落0008〜0011に記載のものを用いることができる。
より具体的には、以下のとおりである。
The polyimide resin according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, those described in paragraphs 0008 to 0011 of JP2009-1220696A can be used.
More specifically, it is as follows.
本実施形態に係るポリイミド樹脂は、例えば、テトラカルボン酸の無水物、ジイミド又はモノイミド(以下、テトラカルボン酸の無水物等と略す)とジアミンとを反応させて得ることができる。テトラカルボン酸の無水物等とジアミンとの反応は一般的に公知の方法を用いておこなうことができる。また、本実施形態に係るポリイミド樹脂としては、市販品を用いることもできる。
また、本実施形態に係るポリイミド樹脂としては、線状ポリイミドが好ましい。
テトラカルボン酸の無水物等としては、マレイン酸、トリメリト酸、ピロメリト酸、ビス(3,4−ジカルボキシフェニル)エーテル等の無水物、ジイミド又はモノイミドが挙げられる。これらの中でもテトラカルボン酸ジイミドが好ましく、ビスマレイミドが特に好ましい。
The polyimide resin according to the present embodiment can be obtained, for example, by reacting a tetracarboxylic dianhydride, diimide or monoimide (hereinafter, abbreviated as a tetracarboxylic dianhydride or the like) with a diamine. The reaction between the anhydride of the tetracarboxylic acid and the like and the diamine can be carried out by using a generally known method. Further, as the polyimide resin according to this embodiment, a commercially available product can also be used.
Further, as the polyimide resin according to the present embodiment, linear polyimide is preferable.
Examples of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride include maleic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromeritic acid, anhydrides such as bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) ether, and diimide or monoimide. Among these, diimide tetracarboxylic acid is preferable, and bismaleimide is particularly preferable.
上記ビスマレイミドとしては特に限定されないが、例えば、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、マレイン酸N,N'−エチレン−ビスイミド、マレイン酸N,N'−ヘキサメチレン−ビスイミド、マレイン酸N,N'−メタフェニレン−ビスイミド、マレイン酸N,N'−4,4'−ジフェニルメタン−ビスイミド(N,N'−メチレンビス(−N−フェニルマレイミドともいう)、マレイン酸N,N'−4,4'−ジフェニルエーテル−ビスイミド、マレイン酸N,N'−4,4'−ジフェニルスルホン−ビスイミド、4,4'−ジアミノ−3,3'−ジエチル−5,5'−ジメチルジフェニルメタン−ビスイミド、マレイン酸4,4'−メチレン−ジ−2,6−ジイソプロピルアニリン−ビスイミド等が挙げられる。これらは単独あるいは併用して使用することができる。 The bismaleimide is not particularly limited, but for example, bis (4-maleimidephenyl) methane, N, N'-ethylene-bisimide maleate, N, N'-hexamethylene-bisimide maleate, N, N'maleate. -Metaphenylene-bisimide, N, N'-4,4'-diphenylmethane-bisimide (N, N'-methylenebis (also called -N-phenylmaleimide), N, N'-4,4'-maleate- Diphenyl ether-bisimide, N, N'-4,4'-diphenylsulfone-bisimide, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-diethyl-5,5'-dimethyldiphenylmethane-bisimide, maleic acid 4,4 '-Methylene-di-2,6-diisopropylaniline-bisimide and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination.
上記ジアミンとしては特に限定されないが、例えば、4,4'−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、3,3'−ジメチル−4,4'−ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、2,6−ジアミノピリジン、メタフェニレンジアミン、4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ビス(4−アミノフェニル)プロパン、4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、1,3−ビス(2−p−アニリノプロピリデン)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(2−p−アニリノプロピリデン)ベンゼン、4,4'−ジアミノ−3,3'−ジエチル−5,5'−ジメチルジフェニルメタン、ジシアンジアミド、アセトグアナミン、ベンゾグアナミン、m−トルイレンジアミン、2,4−ジアミノ−6−(2'−ウンデシルイミダゾリル−(1')−)エチル−S−トリアジン、2,2−ビス(4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)プロパン、1,3−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ビス−4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニルスルホン、ビス−4−(3−アミノフェノキシ)フェニルスルホン等が挙げられる。これらは単独あるいは併用して使用することができる。
上記ジアミンは、例えば、テトラカルボン酸無水物等1モル当たりジアミン0.3〜1.2モルの比率で、テトラカルボン酸無水物等と反応させることが好ましく、0.5〜1.0モルの比率で反応させることがより好ましい。
The diamine is not particularly limited, but for example, 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, 2,6-diaminopyridine, and the like. Metaphenylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, bis (4-aminophenyl) propane, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 1,3-bis (2-p-anilinopropyridene) benzene, 1,4 -Bis (2-p-anilinopropyridene) benzene, 4,4'-diamino-3,3'-diethyl-5,5'-dimethyldiphenylmethane, dicyandiamide, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, m-toluylene diamine, 2 , 4-Diamino-6- (2'-Undecylimidazolyl- (1')-) ethyl-S-triazine, 2,2-bis (4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) propane, 1,3-bis Examples thereof include (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, bis-4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenylsulfone, and bis-4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenylsulfone. These can be used alone or in combination.
The diamine is preferably reacted with a tetracarboxylic acid anhydride or the like at a ratio of 0.3 to 1.2 mol of the diamine per mol of the tetracarboxylic acid anhydride or the like, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 mol. It is more preferable to react at a ratio.
本実施形態に係る液晶ポリマーは特に限定はされないが、例えば、特開2008−19400号公報の段落0023〜0029に記載のものを用いることができる。
より具体的には、以下のとおりである。
The liquid crystal polymer according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, those described in paragraphs 0023 to 0029 of JP-A-2008-19400 can be used.
More specifically, it is as follows.
本実施形態に係る液晶ポリマーとは、光学異方性溶融相を形成し得る性質を有する溶融加工性ポリマーを指す。異方性溶融相の性質は、直交偏光子を利用した慣用の偏光検査法により確認することができる。より具体的には、異方性溶融相の確認は、Leitz偏光顕微鏡を使用し、Leitzホットステージに載せた溶融試料を窒素雰囲気下で40倍の倍率で観察することができる。本実施形態に係る液晶ポリマーは直交偏光子の間で検査したときに、たとえ溶融静止状態であっても偏光は通常透過し、光学的に異方性を示す。 The liquid crystal polymer according to the present embodiment refers to a melt-processable polymer having a property of forming an optically anisotropic molten phase. The properties of the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by a conventional polarization inspection method using an orthogonal polarizer. More specifically, the anisotropic molten phase can be confirmed by using a Leitz polarizing microscope, and the molten sample placed on the Leitz hot stage can be observed at a magnification of 40 times under a nitrogen atmosphere. When the liquid crystal polymer according to the present embodiment is inspected between orthogonal polarizers, polarized light is normally transmitted even in a molten stationary state and exhibits optical anisotropy.
本実施形態に係る液晶ポリマーとしては特に限定されないが、芳香族ポリエステル又は芳香族ポリエステルアミドであることが好ましく、芳香族ポリエステル又は芳香族ポリエステルアミドを同一分子鎖中に部分的に含むポリエステルもその範囲にある。これらは60℃でペンタフルオロフェノールに濃度0.1重量%で溶解したときに、好ましくは少なくとも約2.0dl/g、さらに好ましくは2.0〜10.0dl/gの対数粘度(I.V.)を有するものが使用される。 The liquid crystal polymer according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aromatic polyester or an aromatic polyester amide, and the range includes a polyester partially containing an aromatic polyester or an aromatic polyester amide in the same molecular chain. It is in. These have a logarithmic viscosity (IV) of preferably at least about 2.0 dl / g, more preferably 2.0 to 10.0 dl / g when dissolved in pentafluorophenol at 60 ° C. at a concentration of 0.1% by weight. ) Is used.
本実施形態に係る液晶ポリマーとしての芳香族ポリエステル又は芳香族ポリエステルアミドとしては、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族ジアミンの群から選ばれた少なくとも1種以上の化合物を構成成分として有する芳香族ポリエステルおよび芳香族ポリエステルアミドが特に好ましい。 The aromatic polyester or aromatic polyester amide as the liquid crystal polymer according to the present embodiment contains at least one compound selected from the group of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, aromatic hydroxyamine, and aromatic diamine as a constituent component. Aromatic polyesters and aromatic polyester amides having are particularly preferred.
より具体的には、
(1)主として芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上からなるポリエステル;
(2)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジオール、脂環族ジオール、脂肪族ジオールおよびその誘導体の少なくとも1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステル;
(3)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族ジアミンおよびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステルアミド;
(4)主として(a)芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(b)芳香族ヒドロキシアミン、芳香族ジアミンおよびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(c)芳香族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸およびその誘導体の1種又は2種以上と、(d)芳香族ジオール、脂環族ジオール、脂肪族ジオールおよびその誘導体の少なくとも1種又は2種以上、とからなるポリエステルアミド等が挙げられる。さらに上記の構成成分に必要に応じ分子量調整剤を併用してもよい。
More specifically
(1) Polyester mainly composed of one or more aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof;
(2) Mainly (a) one or more kinds of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, and (b) one or more kinds of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, ( c) Polyester consisting of at least one or more of aromatic diols, alicyclic diols, aliphatic diols and derivatives thereof;
(3) Mainly (a) one or more kinds of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, (b) one or more kinds of aromatic hydroxyamines, aromatic diamines and derivatives thereof, and (c) A polyester amide consisting of one or more aromatic dicarboxylic acids, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof;
(4) Mainly (a) one or more kinds of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, (b) one or more kinds of aromatic hydroxyamines, aromatic diamines and derivatives thereof, and (c) One or more of aromatic dicarboxylic acids, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, and (d) at least one or more of aromatic diols, alicyclic diols, aliphatic diols and derivatives thereof. Examples thereof include a polyester amide composed of. Further, a molecular weight modifier may be used in combination with the above-mentioned constituent components as needed.
本実施形態に係る液晶ポリマーを構成する具体的な化合物の好ましい例としては、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、6−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸等の芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、2,6−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、1,4−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、4,4'−ジヒドロキシビフェニル、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシン、下記式(I)および下記式(II)で表される化合物等の芳香族ジオール;テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、4,4'−ジフェニルジカルボン酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸および下記式(III)で表される化合物等の芳香族ジカルボン酸;p−アミノフェノール、p−フェニレンジアミン等の芳香族アミン類が挙げられる。 Preferred examples of the specific compound constituting the liquid crystal polymer according to the present embodiment include aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, and 1 , 4-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, hydroquinone, resorcin, aromatic diols such as compounds represented by the following formulas (I) and (II); terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 4,4'. Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as −diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and compounds represented by the following formula (III); aromatic amines such as p-aminophenol and p-phenylenediamine can be mentioned.
本実施形態に係るマレイミド樹脂は特に限定はされないが、例えば、特開2006−124494号公報の段落0009〜0013に記載のものを用いることができる。
より具体的には、以下のとおりである。
The maleimide resin according to this embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, those described in paragraphs 0009 to 0013 of JP-A-2006-124494 can be used.
More specifically, it is as follows.
本実施形態に係るマレイミド樹脂は、1分子内に2個以上のマレイミド基を有するマレイミド化合物(X)から得られるマレイミド樹脂であれば特に限定されない。 The maleimide resin according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a maleimide resin obtained from the maleimide compound (X) having two or more maleimide groups in one molecule.
上記マレイミド化合物(X)としては、例えば、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス{4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)−フェニル}プロパン、ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、ビス(3−エチル−5−メチル−4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、ビス(3,5−ジエチル−4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、2,2'−ビス[4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)フェニル]プロパン、ポリフェニルメタンマレイミド、m−フェニレンビスマレイミド、p−フェニレンビスマレイミド、3,3'−ジメチル−5,5'−ジエチル−4,4'−ジフェニルメタンビスマレイミド、4−メチル−1,3−フェニレンビスマレイミド、4,4'−ジフェニルエーテルビスマレイミド、4,4'−ジフェニルスルフォンビスマレイミド、1,3−ビス(3−マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,6'−ビスマレイミド−(2,2,4−トリメチル)ヘキサン、1,2−ビスマレイミドエタン、1,6−ビスマレイミドヘキサン、ポリテトラメチレンオキサイド−ビス(4−マレイミドベンゾエート)等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用して用いてもよい。またマレイミド化合物(X)のプレポリマーもしくはマレイミド化合物(X)とアミン化合物のプレポリマー等も使用可能である。 Examples of the maleimide compound (X) include bis (4-maleimidephenyl) methane, 2,2-bis {4- (4-maleimidephenoxy) -phenyl} propane, and bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-maleimide). Benzene) methane, bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl) methane, bis (3,5-diethyl-4-maleimidephenyl) methane, 2,2'-bis [4- (4-maleimidephenoxy) ) Benzene] Propane, polyphenylmethanemaleimide, m-phenylenebismaleimide, p-phenylenebismaleimide, 3,3'-dimethyl-5,5'-diethyl-4,4'-diphenylmethanebismaleimide, 4-methyl-1 , 3-Phenylene bismaleimide, 4,4'-diphenyl ether bismaleimide, 4,4'-diphenylsulphon bismaleimide, 1,3-bis (3-maleimide phenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-maleimide phenoxy) Benzene, 1,6'-bismaleimide- (2,2,4-trimethyl) hexane, 1,2-bismaleimideethane, 1,6-bismaleimidehexane, polytetramethyleneoxide-bis (4-maleimidebenzoate), etc. Can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, a prepolymer of a maleimide compound (X) or a prepolymer of a maleimide compound (X) and an amine compound can also be used.
本実施形態に係るマレイミド樹脂には、例えば、マレイミド樹脂と、マレイミド化合物(X)およびシアン酸エステル化合物(Y)を反応させて得られるトリアジン樹脂との混合物(ビスマレイミドトリアジン樹脂とも呼ぶ。)も含まれる。 The maleimide resin according to the present embodiment also includes, for example, a mixture (also referred to as bismaleimide triazine resin) of a maleimide resin and a triazine resin obtained by reacting a maleimide compound (X) and a cyanate ester compound (Y). included.
ここで、上記シアン酸エステル化合物(Y)としては、例えば、1分子内に2個以上のシアネート基を有するシアン酸エステル化合物であれば特に限定されない。 Here, the cyanate ester compound (Y) is not particularly limited as long as it is a cyanate ester compound having two or more cyanate groups in one molecule, for example.
上記シアン酸エステル化合物(Y)としては、例えば、1,3−または1,4−ジシアネートベンゼン、1,3,5−トリシアネートベンゼン、1,3−、1,4−、1,6−、1,8−、2,6−または2,7−ジシアネートナフタレン、1,3,6−トリシアネートナフタレン、4,4−ジシアネートビフェニル、ビス(4−シアネートフェニル)メタン、ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−シアネートフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−シアネートフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジブロモ−4−シアネートフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−シアネートフェニル)プロパン、ビス(4−シアネートフェニル)エーテル、ビス(4−シアネートフェニル)チオエーテル、ビス(4−シアネートフェニル)スルホン、トリス(4−シアネートフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(4−シアネートフェニル)ホスフェート、オリゴマー(ノボラック、水酸基含有熱可塑性樹脂(ヒドロキシポリフェニレンエーテル、ヒドロキシポリスチレン、ヒドロキシポリカーボネート等))等とハロゲン化シアンとの反応により得られるシアン酸エステル化合物、フェノールをジシクロペンタジエンで結合した多官能フェノールとハロゲン化シアンとを反応させて得られるシアン酸エステル化合物等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用して用いてもよい。 Examples of the cyanate ester compound (Y) include 1,3- or 1,4-dicyanate benzene, 1,3,5-tricyanate benzene, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,6-. , 1,8-, 2,6- or 2,7-disyanate naphthalene, 1,3,6-tricyanate naphthalene, 4,4-disyanate biphenyl, bis (4-cyanate phenyl) methane, bis (3, 5-Dimethyl-4-Cyanatephenyl) methane, 2,2-bis (4-Cyanatephenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4-yanatephenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3) , 5-Dimethyl-4-Cyanatephenyl) Propane, Bis (4-Cyanatephenyl) Ether, Bis (4-Cyanatephenyl) Thioether, Bis (4-Cyanatephenyl) Sulfon, Tris (4-Cyanatephenyl) Phosphite, Tris Dicyclo is a cyanate ester compound obtained by reacting (4-cyanate phenyl) phosphate, oligomers (novolac, hydroxyl group-containing thermoplastic resin (hydroxypolyphenylene ether, hydroxypolystyrene, hydroxypolycarbonate, etc.)) with cyanate halide. Examples thereof include a cyanate ester compound obtained by reacting a polyfunctional phenol bonded with pentadiene with cyanate halide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本実施形態に係るポリブタジエン樹脂としては特に限定はされないが、例えば、1,4−ポリブタジエン、1,2−ポリブタジエン、末端アクリレート変性ポリブタジエン、末端ウレタンメタクリレート変性ポリブタジエン等が挙げられる。 The polybutadiene resin according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 1,4-polybutadiene, 1,2-polybutadiene, terminal acrylate-modified polybutadiene, and terminal urethane methacrylate-modified polybutadiene.
本実施形態において樹脂(Q)は1種類を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。 In the present embodiment, one type of resin (Q) may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
[相溶化剤(R)]
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は環状オレフィン共重合体(P)とポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)との相溶性を向上させる観点から、相溶化剤(R)をさらに含むことが好ましい。
本実施形態において、相溶化剤(R)は環状オレフィン共重合体(P)とポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)とを相溶化させる化合物である。
相溶化剤(R)としては、例えば、変性ポリオレフィン、変性エラストマー、分子内に極性基と、重合反応に寄与することのできる不飽和炭素結合とを備えた化合物等が挙げられる。
[Compatible agent (R)]
The resin composition according to the present embodiment is selected from the group consisting of a cyclic olefin copolymer (P) and a polyphenylene ether, a polyimide resin, a polyurethane, a polyether ether ketone, a polybutylene terephthalate, a liquid crystal polymer, a maleimide resin, and a polybutadiene resin. From the viewpoint of improving the compatibility with one or more kinds of resins (Q), it is preferable to further contain the compatibilizer (R).
In the present embodiment, the compatibilizer (R) is a group consisting of a cyclic olefin copolymer (P), polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyetheretherketone, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide resin, and polybutadiene resin. It is a compound that is compatible with one or more kinds of resins (Q) selected from the above.
Examples of the compatibilizer (R) include modified polyolefins, modified elastomers, compounds having polar groups in the molecule and unsaturated carbon bonds capable of contributing to the polymerization reaction.
変性ポリオレフィンとしては、極性基を有する単量体をグラフトまたはグラフト重合させたポリオレフィン、オレフィンと極性基を有する単量体との共重合体等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも極性基を有する単量体をグラフトさせたポリオレフィンが好ましい。ここで、「グラフト」とは、主鎖である幹ポリマーに、極性基を有する化合物を導入することをいう。「グラフト重合させた」とは、主鎖である幹ポリマーに、主鎖とは異なる重合体からなる枝ポリマーを導入することをいう。
Examples of the modified polyolefin include polyolefins obtained by grafting or graft-polymerizing a monomer having a polar group, a copolymer of an olefin and a monomer having a polar group, and the like.
Among these, polyolefins grafted with a monomer having a polar group are preferable. Here, "graft" means introducing a compound having a polar group into a stem polymer which is a main chain. "Graft-polymerized" means introducing a branch polymer composed of a polymer different from the main chain into the stem polymer which is the main chain.
極性基としては、アミノ基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、ニトリル基、ニトロ基、アルデヒド基、アミド基、エステル基、酸無水物等が挙げられる。これらは単独または2種以上の組み合わせで用いられる。これらの中でも、得られる架橋体の機械的強度をより一層向上できる観点から、カルボキシル基および酸無水物から選択される少なくとも一種が好ましい。 Examples of the polar group include an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, an aldehyde group, an amide group, an ester group, an acid anhydride and the like. These are used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, at least one selected from a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the mechanical strength of the obtained crosslinked product.
このような極性基を有する単量体としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、メチルメタクリレート、メチルアクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルメタクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ビニルピリジン、t−ブチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、マレイミド、アリルアルコール、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、オキサゾリン等が挙げられる。上記化合物は、単独または2種以上の組み合わせで用いることができる。これらの中でも、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸が好ましい。 Examples of the monomer having such a polar group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, and butyl acrylate. Glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, vinyl pyridine, t-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylicamide, maleimide, allyl alcohol, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy Examples thereof include propyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and oxazoline. The above compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride are preferable.
また、ポリオレフィンとしては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体、プロピレン・1−ブテン共重合体、プロピレン・α−オレフィン共重合体、ポリ−4−メチルペンテン、ポリブテン等のポリオレフィン類またはオリゴマー類、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体、クロロスルフィン化ポリエチレン、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、塩素化ポリエチレン、スチレン−エチレン−ブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレン−プロピレン−スチレンブロック共重合体等が挙げられる。これらの単独または2種以上の組み合わせで用いることができる。 The polyolefins include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / α-olefin copolymer, propylene / 1-butene copolymer, propylene / α-olefin copolymer, poly-4-methylpentene, and polybutene. Oligomers, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer, chlorosulfated polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer, chlorination Examples thereof include polyethylene, a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, and a styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
このような極性基を有する単量体をグラフトさせたポリオレフィンとしては、例えば、極性基を有する単量体をグラフトしたプロピレン・1−ブテン共重合体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyolefin grafted with such a monomer having a polar group include a propylene / 1-butene copolymer grafted with a monomer having a polar group.
変性エラストマーとしては、極性基を有する単量体をグラフトまたはグラフト重合させたエラストマー等が挙げられる。
極性基としては、アミノ基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、ニトリル基、ニトロ基、アルデヒド基、アミド基、エステル基、酸無水物等が挙げられる。これらは単独または2種以上の組み合わせで用いられる。これらの中でも、得られる架橋体の機械的強度をより一層向上できる観点から、カルボキシル基および酸無水物から選択される少なくとも一種が好ましい。
Examples of the modified elastomer include an elastomer obtained by grafting or graft-polymerizing a monomer having a polar group.
Examples of the polar group include an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, an aldehyde group, an amide group, an ester group, an acid anhydride and the like. These are used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, at least one selected from a carboxyl group and an acid anhydride is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the mechanical strength of the obtained crosslinked product.
このような極性基を有する単量体としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、メチルメタクリレート、メチルアクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルメタクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、グリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ビニルピリジン、t−ブチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、マレイミド、アリルアルコール、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、オキサゾリン等が挙げられる。上記化合物は、単独または2種以上の組み合わせで用いることができる。これらの中でも、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸が好ましい。 Examples of the monomer having such a polar group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, and butyl acrylate. Glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl glycidyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, vinyl pyridine, t-butylaminoethyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylicamide, maleimide, allyl alcohol, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy Examples thereof include propyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, and oxazoline. The above compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride are preferable.
また、エラストマーとしては、例えば、スチレン・共役ジエンブロック共重合樹脂(共役ジエンとしてはブタジエン、イソプレン等)、スチレン・共役ジエンブロック共重合樹脂の水素添加物(共役ジエンとしてはブタジエン、イソプレン等)、スチレン・共役ジエン・スチレンのトリブロック共重合樹脂(共役ジエンとしてはブタジエン、イソプレン等)、スチレン・共役ジエン・スチレンのトリブロック共重合樹脂の水素添加物(共役ジエンとしてはブタジエン、イソプレン等)等のスチレン系エラストマー;天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、ニトリルゴム(アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体)、クロロプレンゴム、ブチルゴム、アクリルゴム、ポリウレタンエラストマー、シリコーンゴム、エピクロロヒドリンゴム、ニトリルイソプレンゴム等の合成ゴム;ポリエステルエラストマー、ウレタンエラストマー等が挙げられる。これらの単独または2種以上の組み合わせで用いることができる。 Examples of the elastomer include a styrene / conjugated diene block copolymer resin (butadiene, isoprene, etc. as the conjugated diene), a hydrogenated additive of the styrene / conjugated diene block copolymer resin (butadiene, isoprene, etc. as the conjugated diene), and the like. Triblock copolymer resin of styrene / conjugated diene / styrene (butadiene, isoprene etc. as conjugated diene), hydrogenated additive of triblock copolymer resin of styrene / conjugated diene / styrene (butadiene, isoprene etc. as conjugated diene), etc. Styrene-based elastomers; natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, nitrile rubber (acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer), chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, acrylic rubber, polyurethane elastomer, silicone rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, nitrile isoprene rubber, etc. Synthetic rubber; polyester elastomer, urethane elastomer and the like can be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
このような極性基を有する単量体をグラフトさせたエラストマーとしては、例えば、無水マレイン酸をグラフトしたスチレン・ブタジエンブロック共重合体の水素添加物等のマレイン酸変性エラストマー等が挙げられる。 Examples of the elastomer grafted with a monomer having such a polar group include a maleic acid-modified elastomer such as a hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer grafted with maleic anhydride.
さらに、相溶化剤(R)としては上述のような変性ポリオレフィンや変性エラストマーに代表される高分子化合物には限定されず、繰り返し単位を有さない低分子化合物を用いることができる。 Further, the compatibilizer (R) is not limited to the above-mentioned polymer compounds typified by modified polyolefins and modified elastomers, and low molecular weight compounds having no repeating unit can be used.
このような低分子化合物としては、分子内に極性基と重合反応に寄与することのできる不飽和炭素結合とを備えた化合物が好ましい。ここで示した、極性基としてはアミノ基、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、ニトリル基、ニトロ基、アルデヒド基、アミド基、エステル基、グリシジル基等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、得られる架橋体の機械的強度をより一層向上できる観点から、エポキシ基、グリシジル基が好ましい。 As such a low molecular weight compound, a compound having a polar group in the molecule and an unsaturated carbon bond capable of contributing to the polymerization reaction is preferable. Examples of the polar group shown here include an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, a nitrile group, a nitro group, an aldehyde group, an amide group, an ester group and a glycidyl group. Among these, an epoxy group and a glycidyl group are preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the mechanical strength of the obtained crosslinked product.
分子内に極性基と重合反応に寄与することのできる不飽和炭素結合とを備えた化合物としては、入手容易性等の観点から、アクリル酸やメタクリル酸、あるいはこれらの誘導体を用いることが好ましい。 As the compound having a polar group and an unsaturated carbon bond capable of contributing to the polymerization reaction in the molecule, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, or a derivative thereof is preferably used from the viewpoint of availability and the like.
アクリル酸誘導体の例としてはアクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル、アクリル酸グリシジル、アクリルアミド、N−シクロプロピルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、N−ヒドロキシメチルアクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。
また、メタクリル酸誘導体の例としてはメタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリルアミド、N−シクロプロピルメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルメタクリルアミド、N−ヒドロキシメチルメタクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルメタクリルアミド、メタクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、得られる架橋体の機械的強度をより一層向上できる観点から、メタクリル酸グリシジルが好ましい。
Examples of acrylic acid derivatives include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, acrylamide, N-cyclopropylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-hydroxymethylacrylamide, and N-isopropylacrylamide. , Acrylamide and the like.
Examples of methacrylic acid derivatives include 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, methacrylamide, N-cyclopropylmethacrylamide, N, N-dimethylmethacrylamide, and N-hydroxymethylmethacrylate. Examples thereof include amide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, and methacrylnitrile.
Among these, glycidyl methacrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the mechanical strength of the obtained crosslinked product.
上に相溶化剤(R)として用いることのできる化合物の例を列挙したが、これらは単独で用いることもできるし、複数種類を組み合わせて使用することもできる。
相溶化剤(R)の含有量は、当該樹脂組成物中の環状オレフィン共重合体(P)を100質量部としたとき、好ましくは1〜20質量部、より好ましくは2〜15質量部である。
Examples of compounds that can be used as the compatibilizer (R) are listed above, but these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The content of the compatibilizer (R) is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 15 parts by mass, when the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) in the resin composition is 100 parts by mass. is there.
[添加剤]
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物には、目的に応じて、各種添加剤を添加してもよい。添加剤の添加量は、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲内で用途に応じて適宜選択される。
上記添加剤としては、耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、耐放射線剤、可塑剤、滑剤、離型剤、核剤、摩擦磨耗性向上剤、難燃剤、発泡剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤、防曇剤、アンチブロッキング剤、耐衝撃剤、表面ぬれ改善剤、充填材、塩酸吸収剤、金属不活性化剤および硬化促進剤からなる群から選択される一種または二種以上の添加剤が挙げられる。
[Additive]
Various additives may be added to the resin composition according to the present embodiment, depending on the purpose. The amount of the additive added is appropriately selected according to the application within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
Examples of the above additives include heat-resistant stabilizers, weather-resistant stabilizers, radiation-resistant agents, plasticizers, lubricants, mold release agents, nucleating agents, friction-wear improvers, flame retardants, foaming agents, antistatic agents, colorants, and anti-corrosion agents. One or more additives selected from the group consisting of frosting agents, antiblocking agents, impact resistant agents, surface wetting improvers, fillers, hydrochloric acid absorbers, metal inactivating agents and hardening accelerators. ..
上記耐熱安定剤としては、例えば、トリス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、ビス[2,4−ビス(1,1−ジメチルエチル)−6−メチルフェニル]エチルエステル亜リン酸、テトラキス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)[1,1−ビフェニル]−4,4'−ジイルビスホスフォナイト、およびビス(2,4−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト等のホスファイト系耐熱安定剤;3−ヒドロキシ−5,7−ジ−tert−ブチル−フラン−2−オンとo−キシレンとの反応生成物等のラクトン系耐熱安定剤;3,3',3",5,5',5"−ヘキサ−tert−ブチル−a,a',a"−(メチレン−2,4,6−トリイル)トリ−p−クレゾール、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンジルベンゼン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、チオジエチレンビス[3−(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]等のヒンダードフェノール系耐熱安定剤;硫黄系耐熱安定剤;アミン系耐熱安定剤等を挙げることができる。また、これらを一種単独でまたは二種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。中でも、ホスファイト系耐熱安定剤、およびヒンダードフェノール系耐熱安定剤が好ましい。 Examples of the heat-resistant stabilizer include tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite and bis [2,4-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -6-methylphenyl] ethyl ester subphosphorus. Acids, tetrakis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) [1,1-biphenyl] -4,4'-diylbisphosphonite, and bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol Phenyl heat stabilizers such as diphosphite; lactone heat stabilizers such as reaction products of 3-hydroxy-5,7-di-tert-butyl-furan-2-one and o-xylene; 3, 3', 3 ", 5,5', 5" -hexa-tert-butyl-a, a', a "-(methylene-2,4,6-triyl) tri-p-cresol, 1,3,5 -Trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) benzylbenzene, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Propionate], octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] Such as hindered phenol-based heat-stabilizing agent; sulfur-based heat-stabilizing agent; amine-based heat-resistant stabilizer and the like. Further, these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, phos. Fight-based heat-stabilizing agents and hindered phenol-based heat-resistant stabilizers are preferable.
上記耐候安定剤としては、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等から選ばれる1種または2種以上の化合物を使用することができる。 As the weather-resistant stabilizer, one or more compounds selected from light stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers and the like can be used.
上記光安定剤としては、例えば、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルステアレート、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルステアレート、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルベンゾエート、N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ドデシルコハク酸イミド、1−〔(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシエチル〕−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル−(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−2−ブチル−2−(3,5−ジ第三ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)マロネート、N,N' −ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6,−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)・ジ(トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)・ジ(トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−{トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチルカルボニルオキシ}エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン、3,9−ビス〔1,1−ジメチル−2−{トリス(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジルオキシカルボニルオキシ)ブチルカルボニルオキシ}エチル〕−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン、1,5,8,12−テトラキス〔4,6−ビス{N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ブチルアミノ}−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル〕−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノール/コハク酸ジメチル縮合物、2−第三オクチルアミノ−4,6−ジクロロ−s−トリアジン/N,N' −ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン縮合物、N,N' −ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)ヘキサメチレンジアミン/ジブロモエタン縮合物、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジン−N−オキシル、ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−N−オキシルピペリジン)セバケート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−N−オキシピペリジル)ブタン−1,2,3,4−テトラカルボキシレート、3,9−ビス(1,1−ジメチル−2−(トリス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−N−オキシルピペリジル−4−オキシカルボニル)ブチルカルボニルオキシ)エチル)2,4,6,10−テトラオキサロスピロ〔5.5〕ウンデカン、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/ジブロモエタン重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−第三オクチルアミノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−モルホリノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノールとトリデシルアルコールと1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸との縮合物、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジノールと1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸との縮合物、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジノールとトリデシルアルコールと1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸との縮合物、1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジノールと1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸との縮合物、1−[2−〔3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ〕エチル]−4−〔3−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル〕プロピオニルオキシ〕−2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジン(例えば、サノールLS−2626、三共社製))、2−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−2−n−ブチルマロン酸−ビス−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)(例えば、Tinuvin144、BASF社製)、ビス(2,2',6,6'−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)セバケート(例えば、TINUVIN770、BASF社製)、ポリ[6− (1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)イミノ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2,4−ジイル][(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ]ヘキサメチレン[(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)イミノ](例えば、CHIMASSORB944、BASF社製)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the light stabilizer include 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2,6. 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) dodecylsuccinateimide, 1-[(3,5-ditertiary butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Propionyloxyethyl] -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl- (3,5-ditetrabutyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, bis (1,2,2,6,6- Pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -2-butyl-2- (3,5-ditertiary butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylenediamine, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3 4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6, -pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (2,2,6,6- Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) di (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) di (tridecyl)- 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2-{tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyloxy) butylcarbonyl Oxy} ethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 3,9-bis [1,1-dimethyl-2-{tris (1,2,2,6,6- Pentamethyl-4-piperidyloxycarbonyloxy) Butylcarbonyloxy} ethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 1,5,8,12-tetrakis [4,6-bis { N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) butylamino} -1,3,5-triazine-2-yl] -1,5,8,12-tetraazadodecane, 1-( 2-Hydroxyethyl) -2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol / dimethyl succinate condensate, 2-third octylamino-4,6-dichloro-s-triazine / N, N'- Bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylenediamine condensate, N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) hexamethylenediamine / dibromo Ethan condensate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine-N-oxyl, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-N-oxylpiperidin) sebacate, tetrakis (2,2) 6,6-Tetramethyl-N-oxypiperidyl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate, 3,9-bis (1,1-dimethyl-2- (tris (2,2,6,6)) -Tetramethyl-N-oxylpiperidyl-4-oxycarbonyl) butylcarbonyloxy) ethyl) 2,4,6,10-tetraoxalospyro [5.5] undecane, 1,6-bis (2,2,6) 6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / dibromoethane polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6- Tertiary octylamino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-morpholino-s-triazine weight Condensate, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol, tridecyl alcohol, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- Condensate of 4-piperidinol with 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinol with tridecyl alcohol and 1,2,3,4-butane Condensate with tetracarboxylic acid, condensate with 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinol and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid, 1- [2- [3-( 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy] ethyl] -4- [3-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl] propionyloxy] -2,2,6 , 6-Tetramethylpiperidine (eg, Sanol LS-2626, manufactured by Sankyo), 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -2-n-butylmalonic acid-bis- ( 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) (eg, Tinuvin144, manufactured by BASF), bis (2,2', 6,6'-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sevacay (For example, TINUVIN770, manufactured by BASF), Poly [6- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) imino-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl] [(2,2) 6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino] Hexamethylene [(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino] (for example, CHIMASSORB944, manufactured by BASF) and the like can be mentioned.
上記酸化防止剤としては、例えば、フェノール系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤、チオエーテル系酸化防止剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antioxidant include phenol-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, thioether-based antioxidants, and the like.
上記フェノール系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、2−t−ブチル−6−(3−t−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルベンジル)−4−メチルフェニルアクリレート、2,4−ジ−t−アミル−6−(1−(3,5−ジ−t−アミル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル)フェニルアクリレート等の特開昭63−179953号公報や特開平1−168643号公報に記載されるアクリレート系フェノール化合物;2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−エチルフェノール、オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2,2'−メチレン−ビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、4,4'−ブチリデン−ビス(6−t−ブチル−m−クレゾール)、4,4'−チオビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、ビス(3−シクロヘキシル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)メタン、3,9−ビス(2−(3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ)−1,1−ジメチルエチル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、1,3,5−トリメチル−2,4,6−トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)ベンゼン、テトラキス(メチレン−3−(3',5'−ジ−t−ブチル−4'−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオネート)メタン[すなわち、ペンタエリスリメチル−テトラキス(3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオネート)]、トリエチレングリコールビス(3−(3−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオネート)、トコフェノール等のアルキル置換フェノール系化合物;6−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジ−t−ブチルアニリノ)−2,4−ビスオクチルチオ−1,3,5−トリアジン、6−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチルアニリノ)−2,4−ビスオクチルチオ−1,3,5−トリアジン、6−(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル−5−t−ブチルアニリノ)−2,4−ビスオクチルチオ−1,3,5−トリアジン、2−オクチルチオ−4,6−ビス−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−オキシアニリノ)−1,3,5−トリアジン等のトリアジン基含有フェノール系化合物;等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、アクリレート系フェノール化合物やアルキル置換フェノール系化合物が好ましく、アルキル置換フェノール系化合物が特に好ましい。 Examples of the phenolic antioxidant include 2-t-butyl-6- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenylacrylate and 2,4-di-t-. Amil-6- (1- (3,5-di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl) phenyl acrylate and the like, acrylates described in JP-A-63-179953 and JP-A-1-168643. Phenol compounds; 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol, octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4) -Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,2'-methylene-bis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 4,4'-butylidene-bis (6-t-butyl-m-cresol), 4,4' -Thiobis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), bis (3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) methane, 3,9-bis (2- (3- (3-t-butyl-4)) -Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy) -1,1-dimethylethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl- 4-Hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tetrakis (methylene- 3- (3', 5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenylpropionate) methane [ie, pentaerythrimethyl-tetrakis (3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy) Phenylpropionate)], triethylene glycol bis (3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionate), alkyl-substituted phenolic compounds such as tocophenol; 6- (4-hydroxy-3) , 5-Di-t-butylanilino) -2,4-bisoctylthio-1,3,5-triazine, 6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylanilino) -2,4-bisoctylthio- 1,3,5-triazine, 6- (4-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-t-butylanilino) -2,4-bisoctylthio-1,3,5-triazine, 2-octylthio-4,6- Triazine group-containing phenolic compound such as bis- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-oxyanilino) -1,3,5-triazine Things; etc. Among these, acrylate-based phenolic compounds and alkyl-substituted phenolic compounds are preferable, and alkyl-substituted phenolic compounds are particularly preferable.
上記リン系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トリフェニルホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、フェニルジイソデシルホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ジノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(シクロヘキシルフェニル)ホスファイト、2,2−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)オクチルホスファイト、9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド、10−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン−10−オキサイド、10−デシロキシ−9,10−ジヒドロ−9−オキサ−10−ホスファフェナントレン等のモノホスファイト系化合物;4,4'−ブチリデン−ビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェニル−ジ−トリデシルホスファイト)、4,4'−イソプロピリデン−ビス(フェニル−ジ−アルキル(C12〜C15)ホスファイト)、4,4'−イソプロピリデン−ビス(ジフェニルモノアルキル(C12〜C15)ホスファイト)、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ジ−トリデシルホスファイト−5−t−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、テトラキス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−4,4'−ビフェニレンジホスファイト、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(イソデシルホスファイト)、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(ノニルフェニルホスファイト)、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニルホスファイト)、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(2,4−ジメチルフェニルホスファイト)、サイクリックネオペンタンテトライルビス(2,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニルホスファイト)等のジホスファイト系化合物等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、モノホスファイト系化合物が好ましく、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ジノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト等が特に好ましい。 Examples of the phosphorus-based antioxidant include triphenylphosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, phenyldiisodecylphosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, and tris (2,4-). Di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) phosphite, tris (cyclohexylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) ) Octylphosphite, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -9,10-dihydro- Monophosphite compounds such as 9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide, 10-decyloxy-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene; 4,4'-butylidene-bis ( 3-Methyl-6-t-butylphenyl-di-tridecylphosphite), 4,4'-isopropylidene-bis (phenyl-di-alkyl (C12-C15) phosphite), 4,4'-isopropylidene -Bis (diphenylmonoalkyl (C12-C15) phosphite), 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-di-tridecylphosphite-5-t-butylphenyl) butane, tetrakis (2,4) -Di-t-butylphenyl) -4,4'-biphenylenediphosphite, cyclic neopentanetetraylbis (isodecylphosphite), cyclic neopentanetetraylbis (nonylphenylphosphite), cyclic neo Pentantetraylbis (2,4-di-t-butylphenylphosphite), cyclic neopentanetetraylbis (2,4-dimethylphenylphosphite), cyclic neopentanetetraylbis (2,6-di) -T-Butylphenylphosphite) and other diphosphite compounds and the like can be mentioned. Among these, monophosphite compounds are preferable, and tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (dinonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite and the like are particularly preferable.
上記イオウ系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、ジラウリル−3,3−チオジプロピオネート、ジミリスチル−3,3'−チオジプロピオネート、ジステアリル−3,3−チオジプロピオネート、ラウリルステアリル−3,3−チオジプロピオネート、ペンタエリスリトール−テトラキス−(β−ラウリル−チオ−プロピオネート)、3,9−ビス(2−ドデシルチオエチル)−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sulfur-based antioxidant include dilauryl-3,3-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3-thiodipropionate, and laurylstearyl-3. , 3-thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol-tetrakis- (β-lauryl-thio-propionate), 3,9-bis (2-dodecylthioethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5. 5] Undecane and the like can be mentioned.
上記チオエーテル系酸化防止剤としては、例えば、テトラキス{メチレン−3−(ラウリルチオ)プロピオネート}メタン、ビス〔メチル−4−{3−n−アルキル(C12 or C14)チオプロピオニオジル}−5−t−ブチルフェニル〕スルフィド、ジトリデシル−3,3'−チオジプロピオネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thioether-based antioxidant include tetrakis {methylene-3- (laurylthio) propionate} methane and bis [methyl-4- {3-n-alkyl (C12 or C14) thiopropioniodyl} -5-t. -Butylphenyl] Sulfide, ditridecyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate and the like.
上記紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤、アクリレート系紫外線吸収剤、金属錯塩系紫外線吸収剤等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers, salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorbers, benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers, acrylate-based ultraviolet absorbers, metal complex salt-based ultraviolet absorbers, and the like.
上記ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸3水和物、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチロキシベンゾフェノン、4−ドデカロキシ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、4−ベンジルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2',4,4'−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'−ジヒドロキシ−4,4'−ジメトキシベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid trihydrate, and 2-hydroxy-4. -Octyloxybenzophenone, 4-dodecaloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-benzyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2,2', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'- Examples thereof include dimethoxybenzophenone.
上記サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、フェニルサルチレート,4−t−ブチルフェニル−2−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、フェニル−2−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート、ヘキサデシル−3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンゾエート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the salicylic acid-based ultraviolet absorber include phenylsultylate, 4-t-butylphenyl-2-hydroxybenzoate, phenyl-2-hydroxybenzoate, and 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl-3,5-. Examples thereof include di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate and hexadecyl-3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate.
上記ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3−t−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5−クロロ−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、5−クロロ−2−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(3,5−ジ−t−アミル−2−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−5−t−オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−4−メチル−6−(3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロフタリミジルメチル)フェノール、2,2'−メチレンビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−[(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェノール]]等が挙げられる。 Examples of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber include 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) 2H-benzotriazole and 2- (3-t-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5. Chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-2-) Hydroxyphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 5-chloro-2- (3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (3,5-di-t-amyl-) 2-Hydroxyphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-t-octylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-4-octylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2 -(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4-methyl-6- (3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalimidylmethyl) phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3) , 3-Tetramethylbutyl) -6- [(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) phenol]] and the like.
上記アクリレート系紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、エチル−2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルアクリレート、2'−エチルヘキシル−2−シアノ−3,3−ジフェニルアクリレート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the acrylate-based ultraviolet absorber include ethyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate, 2'-ethylhexyl-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate and the like.
上記金属錯塩系紫外線吸収剤としては、通常ニッケルやコバルトの錯塩が用いられる。具体的には、ニッケル[2,2'チオビス(4−t−オクチル)フェノレート]ノルマルブチルアミン、ニッケルジブチルジチオカルバメート、ニッケルビス[o−エチル−3,5−(ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジル)]ホスフェート、コバルトジシクロヘキシルジチオホスフェート、[1−フェニル,3−メチル,4−デカノニル,ピラゾレート(5)2]ニッケル等が挙げられる。 As the metal complex salt-based ultraviolet absorber, a complex salt of nickel or cobalt is usually used. Specifically, nickel [2,2'thiobis (4-t-octyl) phenolate] normal butylamine, nickel dibutyl dithiocarbamate, nickel bis [o-ethyl-3,5- (di-t-butyl-4-)). Hydroxybenzyl)] phosphate, cobalt dicyclohexyldithiophosphate, [1-phenyl, 3-methyl, 4-decanonyl, pyrazolate (5) 2] nickel and the like.
上記耐放射線剤としては、例えば、ロジン、ロジン誘導体(例えば、水素化ロジン、不均化ロジン、重合ロジン等の変性ロジン、およびこれらの変性ロジンエステル)、テルペン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、芳香族変性テルペン樹脂、水素化テルペン樹脂、脂肪族系石油樹脂、芳香族系石油樹脂、共重合系石油樹脂、脂環族系石油樹脂、水素化石油樹脂、アルキルフェノール樹脂等が挙げられる。 Examples of the radiation resistant agent include rosin, rosin derivatives (for example, modified rosins such as hydride rosin, disproportionated rosin, and polymerized rosin, and modified rosin esters thereof), terpene resins, terpene phenol resins, and aromatic modifications. Examples thereof include terpene resin, hydride terpene resin, aliphatic petroleum resin, aromatic petroleum resin, copolymerized petroleum resin, alicyclic petroleum resin, hydride petroleum resin, alkylphenol resin and the like.
上記可塑剤としては、例えば、トリクレジルフォスフェート、トリキシリルフォスフェート、トリフェニルフォスフェート、トリエチルフェニルフォスフェート、ジフェニルクレジルフォスフェート、モノフェニルジクレジルフォスフェート、ジクレジルモノキシレニルフォスフェート、アリールアルキルフォスフェート、ジフェニルモノキシレニルフォスフェート、モルフォスフェート、トリオクチルフォスフェート、トリス(イソプロピルフェニル)フォスフェート等のリン酸トリエステル系可塑剤;フタル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル、フタル酸ジブチル、フタル酸ジヘプチル、フタル酸ジ−n−オクチル、フタル酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル、フタル酸ジイソノニル、フタル酸オクチルデシル、フタル酸ブチルベンジル等のフタル酸エステル系可塑剤;オレイン酸ブチル、グリセリンモノオレイン酸エステル等の脂肪酸一塩基酸エステル系可塑剤;アジピン酸ジブチル、アジピン酸ジ−n−脂肪酸二塩基酸エステル系可塑剤;二価アルコールエステル系可塑剤;オキシ酸エステル系可塑剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the plasticizer include tricresyl phosphate, trixysilyl phoslate, triphenyl phoslate, triethylphenyl phoslate, diphenyl cresyl phosphate, monophenyl dicrezyl phoslate, and dicrezyl monoxylenyl phoslate. Phthalate triester-based plasticizers such as arylalkyl phosphate, diphenylmonoxylenyl phosphate, morphophosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tris (isopropylphenyl) phosphate; dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, phthalate. Phthalate-based plasticizers such as dibutyl, diheptyl phthalate, di-n-octyl phthalate, di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, octyldecyl phthalate, butylbenzyl phthalate; butyl oleate, glycerin mono Fatty monobasic acid ester-based plasticizers such as oleic acid ester; dibutyl adipate, di-n-fatty acid dibasic acid ester-based plasticizer; dihydric alcohol ester-based plasticizer; oxyacid ester-based plasticizer, etc. Be done.
上記滑剤としては、例えば、ワックス類、油剤、カプリン類、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、マーガリン酸、ステアリン酸、アラキジン酸、ベヘニン酸等の高級脂肪酸類またはこれらの金属塩類、すなわちリチウム塩、カルシウム塩、ナトリウム塩、マグネシウム塩、カリウム塩等、パルミチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール等の脂肪族アルコール類、カプロン酸アミド、カプリル酸アミド、カプリン酸アミド、ラウリル酸アミド、ミリスチン酸アミド、パルミチン酸アミド、ステアリン酸アミド等の脂肪族アミド類、脂肪酸とアルコールとのエステル類、フルオロアルキルカルボン酸またはその金属塩、フルオロアルキルスルホン酸金属塩等のフッ素化合物類等が挙げられる。
上記ワックス類の例としては、モンタンワックス、ピートワックス、オゾケライト・セレシンワックス、石油ワックス等の鉱物性ワックス、ポリエチレンワックス、ポリプロピレンワックス等のポリオレフィンワックス、Fischer−Tropschワックス、化学修飾炭化水素ワックス、置換アミドワックス等の合成ワックス、植物ろう、動物ろう等が挙げられる。
上記油剤の例としては、芳香族系油、ナフテン系油、パラフィン系油の鉱物油、植物油、シリコンオイル等の天然および合成油等が挙げられる。シリコンオイルは粘度10〜5000cSt、好ましくは500cStのジメチルポリシロキサンを使用することができる。
Examples of the lubricant include waxes, oils, caprins, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid and other higher fatty acids or metal salts thereof, that is, lithium salts. Fatty acids such as calcium salt, sodium salt, magnesium salt, potassium salt, palmitic acid, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, caproic acid amide, capric acid amide, capric acid amide, lauric acid amide, myristic acid amide, palmitic acid Examples thereof include aliphatic amides such as acid amides and stearic acid amides, esters of fatty acids and alcohols, fluoroalkylcarboxylic acids or metal salts thereof, and fluorine compounds such as fluoroalkylsulfonic acid metal salts.
Examples of the above waxes include montan wax, peat wax, ozokelite selecine wax, mineral wax such as petroleum wax, polyolefin wax such as polyethylene wax and polypropylene wax, Fisher-Tropsch wax, chemically modified hydrocarbon wax, and substituted amide. Examples include synthetic wax such as wax, plant wax, animal wax and the like.
Examples of the above-mentioned oils include natural and synthetic oils such as aromatic oils, naphthenic oils, paraffinic mineral oils, vegetable oils and silicon oils. As the silicone oil, dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 10 to 5000 cSt, preferably 500 cSt can be used.
上記離型剤としては、例えば、高級脂肪酸の低級(C1〜4)アルコールエステル(ステアリン酸ブチル等)、脂肪酸(C4〜30)の多価アルコールエステル(硬化ヒマシ油等)、脂肪酸のグリコールエステル、流動パラフィン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the release agent include lower (C1 to 4) alcohol esters of higher fatty acids (butyl stearate, etc.), polyhydric alcohol esters of fatty acids (C4 to 30) (hardened paraffin oil, etc.), and glycol esters of fatty acids. Liquid paraffin and the like can be mentioned.
上記核剤としては、例えば、ナトリウム−2,2'−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、[リン酸−2,2'−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)]ジヒドロオキシアルミニウム、ビス[リン酸−2,2'−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)]ヒドロオキシアルミニウム、トリス[リン酸−2,2'−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)]アルミニウム、ナトリウム−ビス(4−t−ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、安息香酸ナトリウム等の安息香酸金属塩、p−t−ブチル安息香酸アルミニウム、1,3:2,4−ビス(O−ベンジリデン)ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス(O−メチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス(O−エチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、1,3−O−3,4−ジメチルベンジリデン−2,4−O−ベンジリデンソルビトール、1,3−O−ベンジリデン−2,4−O−3,4−ジメチルベンジリデンソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス(O−3,4−ジメチルベンジリデン)ソルビトール、1,3−O−p−クロロベンジリデン−2,4−O−3,4−ジメチルベンジリデンソルビトール、1,3−O−3,4−ジメチルベンジリデン−2,4−O−p−クロロベンジリデンソルビトール、1,3:2,4−ビス(O−p−クロロベンジリデン)ソルビトール、およびこれらの混合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the nucleating agent include sodium-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate and [phosphate-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-t-butyl). Phenyl)] dihydrooxyaluminum, bis [phosphate-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)] hydrooxyaluminum, tris [phosphate-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6) -Di-t-Butylphenyl)] Aluminum, sodium-bis (4-t-butylphenyl) phosphate, metal benzoates such as sodium benzoate, aluminum pt-butyl benzoate, 1,3: 2,4 -Bis (O-benzylidene) sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (O-methylbenziliden) sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (O-ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, 1,3-O-3 , 4-Dimethylbenzylidene-2,4-O-Bendylidene sorbitol, 1,3-O-Benzilidene-2,4-O-3,4-Dimethylbenzylidene sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-Bis (O-3) , 4-Dimethylbenzylene) sorbitol, 1,3-O-p-chlorobenzylidene-2,4-O-3,4-dimethylbenzylene sorbitol, 1,3-O-3,4-dimethylbenzylene-2,4- Examples thereof include Op-chlorobenzylene sorbitol, 1,3: 2,4-bis (Opp-chlorobenzylidene) sorbitol, and mixtures thereof.
上記摩擦磨耗性向上剤としては、例えば、超高分子量ポリエチレンフィラー、PTFEフィラー、ポリイミドフィラー等の樹脂フィラーや、窒化ホウ素フィラー、窒化アルミフィラー等の無機フィラー等が挙げられる。 Examples of the friction and wear improving agent include resin fillers such as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fillers, PTFE fillers and polyimide fillers, and inorganic fillers such as boron nitride fillers and aluminum nitride fillers.
上記難燃剤としては、例えば、ハロゲン系難燃剤、リン系難燃剤、含窒素難燃剤、アンチモン系難燃剤を使用することができる。
上記ハロゲン系難燃剤としては、塩素系および臭素系の種々の難燃剤が使用可能であるが、難燃化効果、成形時の耐熱性、樹脂への分散性、樹脂の物性への影響等の面から、ペンタブロモジフェニルエーテル、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、ペンタブロモエチルベンゼン、ヘキサブロモビフェニル、デカブロモジフェニル、ヘキサブロモジフェニルオキサイド、オクタブロモジフェニルオキサイド、デカブロモジフェニルオキサイド、ペンタブロモシクロヘキサン、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、およびその誘導体[例えば、テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ビス(ヒドロキシエチルエーテル)、テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ビス(ブロモエチルエーテル)、テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ビス(アリルエーテル)等]、テトラブロモビスフェノールS、およびその誘導体[例えば、テトラブロモビスフェノールS−ビス(ヒドロキシエチルエーテル)、テトラブロモビスフェノールS−ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)等]、テトラブロモ無水フタル酸、およびその誘導体[例えば、テトラブロモフタルイミド、エチレンビステトラブロモフタルイミド等]、エチレンビス(5,6−ジブロモノルボルネン−2,3−ジカルボキシイミド)、トリス−(2,3−ジブロモプロピル−1)−イソシアヌレート、ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエンのディールス・アルダー反応の付加物、トリブロモフェニルグリシジルエーテル、トリブロモフェニルアクリレート、エチレンビストリブロモフェニルエーテル、エチレンビスペンタブロモフェニルエーテル、テトラデカブロモジフェノキシベンゼン、臭素化ポリスチレン、臭素化ポリフェニレンオキサイド、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、臭素化ポリカーボネート、ポリペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート、オクタブロモナフタレン、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ビス(トリブロモフェニル)フマルアミド、N−メチルヘキサブロモジフェニルアミン等の臭素系難燃剤;塩素化パラフィン等の塩素系難燃剤を使用するのが好ましい。
As the flame retardant, for example, a halogen-based flame retardant, a phosphorus-based flame retardant, a nitrogen-containing flame retardant, and an antimony-based flame retardant can be used.
As the halogen-based flame retardant, various chlorine-based and bromine-based flame retardants can be used, but the flame retardant effect, heat resistance during molding, dispersibility in the resin, influence on the physical properties of the resin, etc. From the surface, pentabromodiphenyl ether, octabromodiphenyl ether, decabromodiphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A, hexabromocyclododecane, hexabromobenzene, pentabromoethylbenzene, hexabromobiphenyl, decabromodiphenyl, hexabromodiphenyl oxide, octabromodiphenyl oxide. , Decabromodiphenyl oxide, pentabromocyclohexane, tetrabromobisphenol A, and derivatives thereof [eg, tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (hydroxyethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (2,3-dibromopropyl ether), tetra Brobromobisphenol A-bis (bromoethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol A-bis (allyl ether), etc.], tetrabromobisphenol S, and derivatives thereof [for example, tetrabromobisphenol S-bis (hydroxyethyl ether), tetrabromobisphenol S-bis (2,3-dibromopropyl ether), etc.], tetrabromobisphenol anhydride, and derivatives thereof [for example, tetrabromophthalimide, ethylenebistetrabromophthalimide, etc.], ethylenebis (5,6-dibromonorbornene-2, 3-Dicarboxyimide), Tris- (2,3-dibromopropyl-1) -isocyanurate, dileph alder reaction adduct of hexachlorocyclopentadiene, tribromophenyl glycidyl ether, tribromophenyl acrylate, ethylene bistribromophenyl Ether, ethylenebispentabromophenyl ether, tetradecabromodiphenoxybenzene, brominated polystyrene, brominated polyphenylene oxide, brominated epoxy resin, brominated polycarbonate, polypentabromobenzyl acrylate, octabromonaphthalene, hexabromocyclododecane, bis Bromine-based flame retardants such as (tribromophenyl) fumalamide and N-methylhexabromodiphenylamine; chlorine-based flame retardants such as chlorinated paraffin are preferably used.
上記リン系難燃剤としては、例えば、トリス(クロロエチル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ジクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(2,3−ブロモプロピル)ホスフェート、トリス(ブロモクロロプロピル)ホスフェート、2,3−ジブロモプロピル−2,3−クロロプロピルホスフェート、トリス(トリブロモフェニル)ホスフェート、トリス(ジブロモフェニル)ホスフェート、トリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェート等の含ハロゲン系リン酸エステル難燃剤;トリメチルホスフェート、トリエチルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート、トリオクチルホスフェート、トリブトキシエチルホスフェート等の脂肪族リン酸エステル;トリフェニルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、ジクレジルフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルフホスフェート、トリキシレニルホスフェート、キシレニルジフェニルホスフェート、トリ(イソプロピルフェニル)ホスフェート、イソプロピルフェニルジフェニルホスフェート、ジイソプロピルフェニルフェニルホスフェート、トリ(トリメチルフェニル)ホスフェート、トリ(t―ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート、ヒドロキシフェニルジフェニルホスフェート、オクチルジフェニルホスフェート等の芳香族リン酸エステル等のノンハロゲン系リン酸エステル難燃剤;ジメチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム、ジエチルホスフィン酸アルミニウム等のホスフィン酸アルミニウム系難燃剤等が挙げられる。
上記含窒素難燃剤としては、メラミンシアヌレート、イソシアヌル酸、トリス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリス(2,3−エポキシプロピル)イソシアヌレート、塩酸グアニジン、硝酸グアニジン、リン酸グアニジン、硫酸グアニジン、スルファミン酸グアニジン、テトラホウ酸グアニジン、炭酸グアニジン、リン酸グアニル尿素、硫酸グアニル尿素、メラミン、メラミン・メラム・メレム、メラミンシアヌレート、リン酸メラミン、ピロリン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラミン、ポリリン酸メラミン・メラム・メレム、硫酸メラミン等が挙げられる。
上記アンチモン系難燃剤としては、酸化アンチモン、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、四酸化アンチモン、アンチモン酸ソーダ等が挙げられる。
Examples of the phosphorus-based flame retardant include tris (chloroethyl) phosphate, tris (2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate, tris (2-chloropropyl) phosphate, tris (2,3-bromopropyl) phosphate, and tris (bromo). Halogen-containing phosphates such as chloropropyl) phosphate, 2,3-dibromopropyl-2,3-chloropropyl phosphate, tris (tribromophenyl) phosphate, tris (dibromophenyl) phosphate, tris (tribromoneopentyl) phosphate, etc. Ester flame retardant; aliphatic phosphates such as trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, tributoxyethyl phosphate; triphenyl phosphate, cresyldiphenyl phosphate, dicredylphenyl phosphate, tricresylfuphosphate, trixylate Nylphosphate, xylenyldiphenyl phosphate, tri (isopropylphenyl) phosphate, isopropylphenyldiphenyl phosphate, diisopropylphenylphenyl phosphate, tri (trimethylphenyl) phosphate, tri (t-butylphenyl) phosphate, hydroxyphenyldiphenyl phosphate, octyldiphenyl phosphate. Non-halogen-based phosphoric acid ester flame-retardant such as aromatic phosphoric acid ester, etc .; Examples thereof include aluminum phosphite-based flame retardant such as aluminum dimethylphosphinate and aluminum diethylphosphinate.
Examples of the nitrogen-containing flame retardant include melamine cyanurate, isocyanuric acid, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, tris (2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate, guanidine hydrochloride, guanidine nitrate, and phosphoric acid. Guanidin, guanidine sulfate, guanidine sulfamate, guanidine tetraborate, guanidine carbonate, guanylurea phosphate, guanylurea sulfate, melamine, melamine, melamine, melem, melamine cyanurate, melamine phosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine polyphosphate, polyline Examples thereof include melamine acid, melamine, melem, and melamine sulfate.
Examples of the antimony-based flame retardant include antimony oxide, antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, antimony tetroxide, and sodium antimonate.
上記帯電防止剤、防曇剤としては、例えば、カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antistatic agent and antifogging agent include cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants.
上記カチオン系界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド等のテトラアルキルアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include tetraalkylammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride and stearyltrimethylammonium chloride.
上記アニオン系界面活性剤としては、例えば、デカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、インデカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ドデカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、トリデンカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、テトラデカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ペンタデンカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサデカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘプタデンカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、オクタデカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ノナデカンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘエイコサンスルホン酸ナトリウム、デカンスルホン酸カリウム、ウンデカンスルホン酸カリウム、ドデカンスルホン酸カリウム、トリデカンスルホン酸カリウム、テトラデカンスルホン酸カリウム、ペンタデカンスルホン酸カリウム、ヘキサデカンスルホン酸カリウム、ヘプタデカンスルホン酸カリウム、オクタデカンスルホン酸カリウム、ノナデカンスルホン酸カリウム、ヘエイコサンデカスルホン酸カリウム等のアルキルスルホン酸塩、デシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ウンデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、トリデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、テトラデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ペンタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヘプタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、オクタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキルホスフェート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the anionic surfactant include sodium decane sulfonate, sodium indecane sulfonate, sodium dodecane sulfonate, sodium tridencan sulfonate, sodium tetradecane sulfonate, sodium pentadencan sulfonate, and sodium hexadecane sulfonate. , Sodium heptadencan sulfonate, sodium octadecane sulfonate, sodium nonadecan sulfonate, sodium heeicosan sulfonate, potassium decane sulfonate, potassium undecane sulfonate, potassium dodecane sulfonate, potassium tridecane sulfonate, tetradecane sulfonic acid Alkyl sulfonates such as potassium, potassium pentadecane sulfonate, potassium hexadecane sulfonate, potassium heptadecane sulfonate, potassium octadecane sulfonate, potassium nonadecan sulfonate, potassium heeikosandeca sulfonate, sodium decylbenzene sulfonate, un Sodium decylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium tridecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium tetradecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium pentadecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium hexadecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium heptadecylbenzenesulfonate, octadecylbenzenesulfone Examples thereof include alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium acid acid and alkyl phosphates.
上記両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリルベタイン、ステアリルベタイン、ラウリルアミドプロピルベタイン、ステアリルアミドプロピルベタイン等のベタイン化合物、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド、ステアリルジメチルアミンオキサイド等のジメチルアミンオキサイド化合物、N−ステアリル−α−アラニナート、N−ラウリル−α−アラニナート等のアラニン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include betaine compounds such as lauryl betaine, stearyl betaine, laurylamide propyl betaine and stearylamide propyl betaine, dimethylamine oxide compounds such as lauryldimethylamine oxide and stearyldimethylamine oxide, and N-stearyl-. Examples thereof include alanine compounds such as α-alaninate and N-lauryl-α-alaninate.
上記ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリン酸モノグリセライド、パルミチン酸モノグリセライド、ステアリン酸モノグリセライド、オレイン酸モノグリセライド、ベヘニン酸モノグリセライド、カプリル酸モノグリセライド、ヤシ脂肪酸モノグリセライド、ラウリン酸ジグリセライド、パルミチン酸ジグリセライド、ステアリン酸ジグリセライド、オレイン酸ジグリセライド、ベヘニン酸ジグリセライド、カプリル酸ジグリセライド、ヤシ脂肪酸ジグリセライド、ラウリン酸トリグリセライド、パルミチン酸トリグリセライド、ステアリン酸トリグリセライド、オレイン酸トリグリセライド、ベヘニン酸トリグリセライド、カプリル酸トリグリセライド、ヤシ脂肪酸トリグリセライド、ペンタエリスリトールモノラウレート、ペンタエリスリトールモノステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールジラウレート、ペンタエリスリトールジステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラステアレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトララウレート等のペンタエリスリトールの脂肪酸エステル、ソルビトールモノラウレート、ソルビトールモノステアレート、ソルビトールの脂肪酸エステルポリエチレングリコールモノラウレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、ポリエチレングリコールジステアレート等のポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル等の多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル、ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド、ステアリン酸ジエタノールアミド、ヤシ脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド等のジエタノールアミド類等が挙げられる。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include laurate monoglyceride, palmitate monoglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, oleic acid monoglyceride, behenic acid monoglyceride, caprylic acid monoglyceride, coconut fatty acid monoglyceride, laurate diglyceride, palmitate diglyceride, and stearic acid diglyceride. , Oleate diglyceride, behenic acid diglyceride, capric acid diglyceride, palm fatty acid diglyceride, laurate triglyceride, palmitate triglyceride, stearic acid triglyceride, oleic acid triglyceride, behenic acid triglyceride, caprylate triglyceride, palm fatty acid triglyceride, pentaeryth , Pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol dilaurate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol tristearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, pentaerythritol tetralaurate and other pentaerythritol fatty acid esters, sorbitol monolaurate, sorbitol monostearate. Rate, fatty acid ester of sorbitol Polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester such as polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyethylene glycol distearate, etc., laurate diethanolamide, stearic acid Examples thereof include diethanolamides such as diethanolamide and coconut fatty acid diethanolamide.
上記着色剤としては、例えば、天然系、合成系各種染料や無機系、有機系各種顔料を任意に使用することができる。 As the colorant, for example, various natural and synthetic dyes and various inorganic and organic pigments can be arbitrarily used.
上記アンチブロッキング剤としては、シリカ、アルミナ、アルミナシリケート、珪藻土等の微粒子無機化合物や、ポリエチレン、架橋ポリエチレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、架橋ポリメチルメタクリレート等の微粒子状有機化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antiblocking agent include fine particle inorganic compounds such as silica, alumina, alumina silicate and diatomaceous earth, and fine particle organic compounds such as polyethylene, cross-linked polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate and cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate.
上記耐衝撃剤としては、例えば、コアシェル型構造を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系耐衝撃剤等、種々のものを用いることができる。 As the impact resistant agent, for example, various agents such as a (meth) acrylic acid ester-based impact resistant agent having a core-shell type structure can be used.
上記表面ぬれ改善剤としては、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のシランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。 Examples of the surface wetting improving agent include silane coupling agents such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. Be done.
上記充填材としては、無機充填材、有機充填材等が挙げられる。
上記無機充填材としては、例えば、シリカ、ケイ藻土、アルミナ、酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、軽石粉、軽石バルーン、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、ドロマイト、硫酸カルシウム、チタン酸カリウム、硫酸バリウム、亜硫酸カルシウム、タルク、クレー、マイカ、アスベスト、ケイ酸カルシウム、モンモリロナイト、ベントナイト、グラファイト、アルミニウム粉、硫化モリブデン等が挙げられる。これらは、1種単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
Examples of the filler include an inorganic filler and an organic filler.
Examples of the inorganic filler include silica, diatomaceous soil, alumina, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, pebbles powder, pebbles balloon, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, dolomite, calcium sulfate, and potassium titanate. , Barium sulfate, calcium sulfite, talc, clay, mica, asbestos, calcium silicate, montmorillonite, bentonite, graphite, aluminum powder, molybdenum sulfide and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記有機充填材としては、例えば、デンプンおよびその誘導体、セルロースおよびその誘導体、パルプおよびその誘導体、紙およびその誘導体、小麦粉、おから、ふすま、ヤシ殻、コーヒー糟、タンパクや、フタル酸系、脂肪族多塩基酸系、グリセリン系、クエン酸系、グリコール系、オレフィン系の低分子量体や、ポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維、ポリエチレンナフタレート繊維、アラミド繊維等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic filler include starch and its derivatives, cellulose and its derivatives, pulp and its derivatives, paper and its derivatives, flour, okara, bran, coconut shells, coffee bran, proteins, phthalates, and fats. Examples thereof include group polybasic acid-based, glycerin-based, citric acid-based, glycol-based, and olefin-based low molecular weight compounds, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, polyethylene naphthalate fiber, and aramid fiber.
上記塩酸吸収剤としては、例えば、高級脂肪酸金属塩がある。具体的には、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸リチウム、ステアリン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ナトリウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸カルシウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸マグネシウム、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸亜鉛等がある。また、エポキシ化ステアリン酸オクチル、エポキシ化大豆油等のエポキシ系化合物;水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、ハイドロタルナイト等の無機化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the hydrochloric acid absorber include higher fatty acid metal salts. Specifically, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, lithium stearate, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, sodium 12-hydroxystearate, calcium 12-hydroxystearate, 12-hydroxystearic acid. There are magnesium, zinc 12-hydroxystearate and the like. In addition, epoxy compounds such as octyl epoxidized stearate and epoxidized soybean oil; inorganic compounds such as magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and hydrotalnite can be mentioned.
上記金属不活性化剤としては、例えば、N,N'−ジフェニルオキサミド、N−サリチラル−N'−サリチロイルヒドラジン、N,N'−ビス(サリチロイル)ヒドラジン、N,N'−ビス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニルプロピオニル)ヒドラジン、3−サリチロイルアミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール、ビス(ベンジリデン)オキサリルジヒドラジド、オキサニリド、イソフタロイルジヒドラジド、セバコイルビスフェニルヒドラジド、N,N'−ビス(サリチロイル)オキサリルジヒドラジド、N,N'−ビス(サリチロイル)チオプロピオニルジヒドラジド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the metal inactivating agent include N, N'-diphenyloxamide, N-salicyral-N'-salicyloyl hydrazine, N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) hydrazine, N, N'-bis ( 3,5-Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylpropionyl) hydrazine, 3-salicyloylamino-1,2,4-triazol, bis (benzylidene) oxalyldihydrazide, oxanilide, isophthaloyldihydrazide, sebacylbis Examples thereof include phenylhydrazide, N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) oxalyldihydrazide, N, N'-bis (salicyloyl) thiopropionyldihydrazide and the like.
[樹脂組成物の調製方法]
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物の調製方法は、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)と、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)と、必要に応じて相溶化剤(R)と、各種添加剤と、を混合することにより調製できる。混合方法としては、押出機等で溶融ブレンドする方法、または適当な溶媒、例えばヘプタン、ヘキサン、デカン、シクロヘキサンのような飽和炭化水素;トルエン、ベンゼン、キシレンのような芳香族炭化水素等に溶解、分散させて行う溶液ブレンド法等を採用することができる。
[Method for preparing resin composition]
The method for preparing the resin composition according to the present embodiment is from the cyclic olefin copolymer (P), polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyether ether ketone, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide resin, and polybutadiene resin. It can be prepared by mixing one or more kinds of resins (Q) selected from the above group, a compatibilizer (R) if necessary, and various additives. As a mixing method, a method of melt-blending with an extruder or the like, or a suitable solvent such as saturated hydrocarbons such as heptane, hexane, decane and cyclohexane; dissolved in aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and xylene, etc. A solution blending method or the like performed by dispersing can be adopted.
[ワニス]
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、溶媒と混合することによりワニスとすることができる。
上記ワニスを調製するための溶媒としては、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)およびポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)に対して溶解性または親和性を損なわないものであれば特に限定されない。
溶媒として好ましく用いられるものは、例えば、ヘプタン、ヘキサン、オクタン、デカン等の飽和炭化水素;シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、デカヒドロナフタレン等の脂環状炭化水素;トルエン、ベンゼン、キシレン、メシチレン、プソイドクメン等の芳香族炭化水素;メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、プロパンジオール、フェノール等のアルコール;アセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、ペンタノン、ヘキサノン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、アセトフェノン等のケトン系溶媒;メチルセルソルブ、エチルセルソルブ等のセルソルブ類;酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸メチル、ギ酸ブチル等のエステル類;トリクロルエチレン、ジクロルエチレン、クロルベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素等が用いられる。好ましくはヘプタン、デカン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、デカヒドロナフタレン、トルエン、ベンゼン、キシレン、メシチレン、プソイドクメン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサノンが用いられる。これらの溶媒は単独で、または2種以上を任意の割合で混合して用いることができる。
[varnish]
The resin composition according to this embodiment can be made into a varnish by mixing with a solvent.
The solvent for preparing the varnish includes a group consisting of a cyclic olefin copolymer (P) and a polyphenylene ether, a polyimide resin, a polyurethane, a polyether ether ketone, a polybutylene terephthalate, a liquid crystal polymer, a maleimide resin, and a polybutadiene resin. It is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the solubility or affinity for one or more selected resins (Q).
Preferred solvents are, for example, saturated hydrocarbons such as heptane, hexane, octane, decane; lipocyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and decahydronaphthalene; aromatics such as toluene, benzene, xylene, mesitylene and pseudocumene. Group hydrocarbons; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, propanediol, phenol; ketone solvents such as acetone, methylisobutylketone, methylethylketone, pentanone, hexanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, acetophenone; methyl Cellsolves such as cellsolve and ethyl cellsolve; esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate and butyl formate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene, dichloroethylene and chlorobenzene are used. .. Preferably, heptane, decane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, decahydronaphthalene, toluene, benzene, xylene, mesitylene, pseudocumene, methylethylketone and cyclohexanone are used. These solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more in any proportion.
本実施形態において、ワニスを調製する方法としては、いかなる方法で実施してもよいが、通常は樹脂組成物と溶媒とを混合する工程を含む。各成分の混合については、その順序に制限はなく、一括または分割等のいかなる方式でも実施することができる。ワニスを調製する装置としても、制限はなく、撹拌、混合が可能な、バッチ式、もしくは連続式の、いかなる装置で実施してもよい。ワニスを調製する際の温度は、室温から溶媒の沸点までの範囲で任意に選択することができる。
なお、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)が得られた際の反応溶液をそのまま溶媒として用い、そこへポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)を溶解させることによりワニスを調製してもよい。また、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)を精製した後、別途ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)および溶媒を添加することによりワニスを調製してもよい。
In the present embodiment, the method for preparing the varnish may be any method, but usually includes a step of mixing the resin composition and the solvent. The order of mixing the components is not limited, and any method such as batch or division can be used. The device for preparing the varnish is not limited, and any device capable of stirring and mixing, a batch type, or a continuous type may be used. The temperature at which the varnish is prepared can be arbitrarily selected in the range from room temperature to the boiling point of the solvent.
The reaction solution obtained when the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) was obtained was used as it was as a solvent, and polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyether ether ketone, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide resin, and A varnish may be prepared by dissolving one or more resins (Q) selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene resins. Further, after purifying the cyclic olefin copolymer (P), it is separately selected from the group consisting of polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyether ether ketone, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide resin, and polybutadiene resin1. A varnish may be prepared by adding a seed or two or more kinds of resin (Q) and a solvent.
[架橋体(L)]
架橋体(L)は、本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物の架橋体であり、上述の樹脂組成物中の環状オレフィン共重合体(P)およびポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)を架橋することにより得られる。環状オレフィン共重合体(P)および上記樹脂(Q)の架橋方法としては特に制限はないが、ラジカル重合開始剤やヒドロシリル基含有化合物等の架橋剤、電子線や他の放射線を用いて、任意の形に成形しながら、または成形後に架橋する方法等が挙げられる。
[Crosslink (L)]
The crosslinked body (L) is a crosslinked product of the resin composition according to the present embodiment, and is a cyclic olefin copolymer (P) in the above-mentioned resin composition and polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyether ether ketone, and the like. It is obtained by cross-linking one or more resins (Q) selected from the group consisting of polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide resin, and polybutadiene resin. The method for cross-linking the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) and the resin (Q) is not particularly limited, but any cross-linking agent such as a radical polymerization initiator or a hydrosilyl group-containing compound, an electron beam or other radiation may be used. Examples thereof include a method of cross-linking while molding into the shape of the above, or after molding.
ラジカル重合開始剤による架橋は、ポリオレフィンで適用されている通常のラジカル重合開始剤による架橋方法をそのまま適用できる。すなわち樹脂組成物にジクミルペルオキシドのようなラジカル重合開始剤を配合し、加熱、架橋する。ラジカル重合開始剤の配合割合は特に制限がないものの、環状オレフィン共重合体(P)100質量部あたり通常は0.02〜20質量部、好ましくは0.05〜10質量部であり、さらに好ましくは0.5〜10質量部である。ラジカル重合開始剤の配合割合が上記上限値以下であると、架橋体(L)の誘電特性が向上し、上記下限値以上であると、架橋体(L)の耐熱性、機械的特性を向上させることができる。 For cross-linking with a radical polymerization initiator, the usual cross-linking method with a radical polymerization initiator applied for polyolefin can be applied as it is. That is, a radical polymerization initiator such as dicumyl peroxide is added to the resin composition, and the resin composition is heated and crosslinked. Although the blending ratio of the radical polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, it is usually 0.02 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P). Is 0.5 to 10 parts by mass. When the blending ratio of the radical polymerization initiator is not more than the above upper limit value, the dielectric property of the crosslinked body (L) is improved, and when it is more than the above lower limit value, the heat resistance and mechanical properties of the crosslinked body (L) are improved. Can be made to.
上記ラジカル重合開始剤としては、公知の熱ラジカル重合開始剤、光ラジカル重合開始剤およびこれらを併用することができる。これらのラジカル重合開始剤のうち、熱ラジカル重合開始剤を使用する場合は、保存安定性の観点から10時間半減期温度が通常80℃以上、好ましくは120℃以上のものである。このような開始剤として、例えば、ジクミルパーオキシド、t−ブチルクミルパーオキシド、2,5−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)2,5−ジメチルヘキサン、2,5−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)2,5−ジメチルヘキシン−3、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキシド、イソプロピルクミル−t−ブチルパーオキシド、ビス(α−t−ブチルパーオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン、等のジアルキルパーオキシド類;1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)シクロドデカン、n−ブチル−4,4−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)バレレート、エチル−3,3−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ブチレート、3,3,6,6,9,9−ヘキサメチル−1,2,4,5−テトラオキシシクロノナン等のパーオキシケタール類;ビス(t−ブチルパーオキシ)イソフタレート、t−ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、t−ブチルパーオキシアセテート等のパーオキシエステル類;t−ブチルハイドロパーオキシド、t−ヘキシルハイドロパーオキシド、クミンハイドロパーオキシド、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチルハイドロパーオキシド、ジイソプロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオキシド、p−メンタンハイドロパーオキシド等のハイドロパーオキシド類;2,3−ジメチル−2,3−ジフェニルブタン等のビベンジル化合物類;3,3,5,7,7−ペンタメチル−1,2,4−トリオキセパン等が挙げられる。 As the radical polymerization initiator, known thermal radical polymerization initiators, photoradical polymerization initiators, and these can be used in combination. Among these radical polymerization initiators, when a thermal radical polymerization initiator is used, the 10-hour half-life temperature is usually 80 ° C. or higher, preferably 120 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of storage stability. Examples of such initiators include dicumylperoxide, t-butylcumylperoxide, 2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy) 2,5-dimethylhexane, and 2,5-bis (t-butylper). Dialkyl peroxides such as oxy) 2,5-dimethylhexin-3, di-t-butyl peroxide, isopropylcumyl-t-butyl peroxide, bis (α-t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene; 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclododecane, n-Butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy) valerate, ethyl-3,3-bis (t-butylperoxy) butyrate, 3,3,6,6,9,9-hexamethyl-1, Peroxyketals such as 2,4,5-tetraoxycyclononane; peroxyesters such as bis (t-butylperoxy) isophthalate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, t-butylperoxyacetate; t- Butyl hydroperoxides, t-hexyl hydroperoxides, cumin hydroperoxides, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylhydroperoxides, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxides, p-menthan hydroperoxides and other hydroperoxides. Bibenzyl compounds such as 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-diphenylbutane; 3,3,5,7,7-pentamethyl-1,2,4-trioxepan and the like.
ラジカル重合開始剤のうち、光ラジカル重合開始剤は具体的には、例えば、ベンゾインアルキルエーテル、ベンジルジメチルケタール、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−フェニルプロパン−1−オン、ベンゾフェノン、メチルベンゾイルフォーメート、イソプロピルチオキサントンおよびこれらの2種以上の混合物等が挙げられる。また、これらの光ラジカル重合開始剤とともに増感剤を使用することもできる。増感剤の例としては、アントラキノン、1,2−ナフトキノン、1,4−ナフトキノン、ベンズアントロン、p,p'−テトラメチルジアミノベンゾフェノン、クロラニル等のカルボニル化合物、ニトロベンゼン、p−ジニトロベンゼン、2−ニトロフルオレン等のニトロ化合物、アントラセン、クリセン等の芳香族炭化水素、ジフェニルジスルフィド等の硫黄化合物、ニトロアニリン、2−クロロ−4−ニトロアニリン、5−ニトロ−2−アミノトルエン、テトラシアノエチレン等の窒素化合物等を挙げることができる。 Among the radical polymerization initiators, the photoradical polymerization initiator is specifically, for example, benzoin alkyl ether, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-. Examples thereof include on, benzophenone, methylbenzoylformate, isopropylthioxanthone and a mixture of two or more thereof. A sensitizer can also be used together with these photoradical polymerization initiators. Examples of sensitizers include anthracene, 1,2-naphthoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, benzanthrone, p, p'-tetramethyldiaminobenzophenone, carbonyl compounds such as chloranyl, nitrobenzene, p-dinitrobenzene, 2- Nitro compounds such as nitrofluorene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as anthracene and chrysen, sulfur compounds such as diphenyldisulfide, nitroaniline, 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 5-nitro-2-aminotoluene, tetracyanoethylene and the like. Nitro compounds and the like can be mentioned.
樹脂組成物をラジカル重合開始剤で架橋する温度は通常100〜300℃、好ましくは120〜250℃、さらに好ましくは120〜220℃の温度で行い、温度を段階的に変化させて架橋を行ってもよい。上記下限値以上であると、架橋を十分に進行させることができる。また、上記上限値以下であると、得られる架橋体の着色が抑制できたり、プロセスを簡略化できたりする。なお、参考として、代表的な二重結合含有重合体であるポリブタジエンは、一般に上記のような条件では架橋できず、300℃のような高温での架橋条件を必要とする。 The temperature at which the resin composition is crosslinked with the radical polymerization initiator is usually 100 to 300 ° C., preferably 120 to 250 ° C., more preferably 120 to 220 ° C., and the temperature is changed stepwise to carry out the crosslinking. May be good. When it is at least the above lower limit value, the cross-linking can be sufficiently advanced. Further, when it is not more than the above upper limit value, coloring of the obtained crosslinked product can be suppressed and the process can be simplified. As a reference, polybutadiene, which is a typical double bond-containing polymer, cannot be crosslinked under the above conditions in general, and requires a crosslinking condition at a high temperature such as 300 ° C.
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、ヒドロシリル基を1分子中に少なくとも2つ有するヒドロシリル基含有化合物を用いて架橋することもできる。ヒドロシリル基含有化合物を用いた架橋については、例えば、特開2015−193680号公報に記載の方法にしたがって行うことができる。ここでは詳細は省略する。 The resin composition according to the present embodiment can also be crosslinked using a hydrosilyl group-containing compound having at least two hydrosilyl groups in one molecule. Cross-linking using a hydrosilyl group-containing compound can be performed, for example, according to the method described in JP-A-2015-193680. Details are omitted here.
電子線や他の放射線を用いて架橋する方法は、成型時の温度、流動性の制限を伴わないという利点があり、放射線としては、電子線の他、γ線、UV等を挙げることができる。 The method of cross-linking using an electron beam or other radiation has an advantage that the temperature and fluidity at the time of molding are not restricted, and examples of radiation include γ-rays and UV in addition to electron beams. ..
ラジカル重合開始剤や、ヒドロシリル基含有化合物等を用いる方法、放射線を用いて架橋する方法のいずれの場合も、架橋助剤の併用下に架橋することができる。 In any of the methods using a radical polymerization initiator, a hydrosilyl group-containing compound, and the like, and the method of cross-linking using radiation, cross-linking can be performed in combination with a cross-linking aid.
架橋助剤としては特に制限はないが、例えば、p−キノンジオキシム、p,p'−ジベンゾイルキノンジオキシム等のオキシム類;エチレンジメタクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、アクリル酸/酸化亜鉛混合物、アリルメタクリレート等のアクリレートもしくはメタクリレート類;ジビニルベンゼン、ビニルトルエン、ビニルピリジン等のビニルモノマー類;ヘキサメチレンジアリルナジイミド、ジアリルイタコネート、ジアリルフタレート、ジアリルイソフタレート、ジアリルモノグリシジルイソシアヌレート、トリアリルシアヌレート、トリアリルイソシアヌレート等のアリル化合物類;N,N'−m−フェニレンビスマレイミド、N,N'−(4,4'−メチレンジフェニレン)ジマレイミド等のマレイミド化合物類等、ビニルノルボルネン、エチリデンノルボルネン、ジシクロペンタジエン等の環状非共役ジエン類が挙げられる。これらの架橋助剤は単独で用いてもよいし、組み合わせて使用することもできる。 The cross-linking aid is not particularly limited, but for example, oximes such as p-quinone dioxime and p, p'-dibenzoylquinone dioxime; ethylene dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylpropantrimethacrylate, cyclohexyl. Alacrylates or methacrylates such as methacrylate, acrylic acid / zinc oxide mixture, allyl methacrylate; vinyl monomers such as divinylbenzene, vinyltoluene, vinylpyridine; hexamethylene diallyl nadiimide, diallyl itacone, diallyl phthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl. Allyl compounds such as monoglycidyl isocyanurate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate; maleimide such as N, N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide, N, N'-(4,4'-methylenediphenylene) dimaleimide. Examples of compounds include cyclic non-conjugated diene such as vinyl norbornene, etilidennorbornene, and dicyclopentadiene. These cross-linking aids may be used alone or in combination.
架橋反応は、樹脂組成物と、上記したラジカル重合開始剤や、ヒドロシリル基含有化合物等の化合物との混合物を溶融状態として行うこともできるし、または該混合物を溶媒に溶解、または分散させた溶液状態で行うこともできるし、または溶媒に溶解した溶液状態から溶媒を揮発させフィルム、コーティング等任意の形に成形した後にさらに架橋反応を進行させることもできる。 The cross-linking reaction can be carried out in a molten state of a mixture of the resin composition and the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator or a compound such as a hydrosilyl group-containing compound, or a solution in which the mixture is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. It can be carried out in a state, or the solvent can be volatilized from a solution state dissolved in a solvent to form an arbitrary shape such as a film or a coating, and then the cross-linking reaction can be further advanced.
溶融状態で反応を行う場合はミキシングロール、バンバリーミキサー、押出機、ニーダ、連続ミキサー等の混練装置を用いて、原料の混合物を溶融混練して反応させる。また、任意の手法で成形した後に更に架橋反応を進行させることもできる。 When the reaction is carried out in a molten state, the mixture of raw materials is melt-kneaded and reacted using a kneading device such as a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer, an extruder, a kneader, or a continuous mixer. Further, the cross-linking reaction can be further advanced after molding by an arbitrary method.
溶液状態で反応を行う場合に使用する溶媒としては上記溶液ブレンド法で用いた溶媒と同様の溶媒が使用できる。 As the solvent used when the reaction is carried out in a solution state, the same solvent as the solvent used in the above solution blending method can be used.
電子線またはその他の放射線、UVを用いて架橋反応を行う場合には、任意の方法で付形した後に、反応を行うことができる。 When the cross-linking reaction is carried out using an electron beam or other radiation or UV, the reaction can be carried out after shaping by any method.
[フィルムまたはシート]
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物の架橋体はフィルムまたはシートに成形して各種用途に用いることができる。本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物を用いて、フィルムまたはシートを形成する方法としては、各種公知の方法が適用可能である。例えば、熱可塑性樹脂フィルム等の支持基材上に上述したワニスを塗布して乾燥後、加熱処理等して樹脂組成物を架橋することにより形成する方法が挙げられる。ワニスの支持基材への塗布方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、スピンコーターを用いた塗布、スプレーコーターを用いた塗布、バーコーターを用いた塗布等を挙げることができる。
また、本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物を溶融成形して、フィルムまたはシートを得る方法も挙げることができる。
[Film or sheet]
The crosslinked body of the resin composition according to this embodiment can be molded into a film or a sheet and used for various purposes. Various known methods can be applied as a method for forming a film or a sheet using the resin composition according to the present embodiment. For example, a method of applying the above-mentioned varnish on a supporting base material such as a thermoplastic resin film, drying the varnish, and then heat-treating the resin composition to crosslink the resin composition. The method of applying the varnish to the supporting base material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include coating using a spin coater, coating using a spray coater, and coating using a bar coater.
Further, a method of obtaining a film or a sheet by melt-molding the resin composition according to the present embodiment can also be mentioned.
[積層体]
本実施形態に係る上記フィルムまたはシートは基材に積層することにより、積層体として各種用途に用いることができる。本実施形態に係る積層体を形成する方法は各種公知の方法が適用可能である。
例えば、基材に対し、上述の方法により製造したフィルムまたはシートを積層し、必要に応じてプレス等により加熱硬化することにより積層体を作製することができる。
また、導体層に対して、前述した架橋体を含む電気絶縁層を積層することにより積層体を作製することもできる。
[Laminate]
By laminating the film or sheet according to the present embodiment on a base material, it can be used for various purposes as a laminated body. Various known methods can be applied to the method for forming the laminate according to the present embodiment.
For example, a laminated body can be produced by laminating a film or sheet produced by the above method on a base material and, if necessary, heat-curing it with a press or the like.
Further, a laminated body can also be produced by laminating an electrically insulating layer including the above-mentioned crosslinked body on the conductor layer.
[多層成形体または多層積層フィルム]
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、各種の多層成形体または多層積層フィルムの表層に形成してもよい。このとき、樹脂組成物により形成された樹脂層は100μm以下であるのが好ましい。
各種の多層成形体または多層積層フィルムとしては、例えば、樹脂光学レンズ表面に本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物が形成された光学レンズ用多層成形体や、PETフィルムやPEフィルム等の樹脂フィルム表面にガスバリア性付与のために本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物が形成された多層ガスバリアフィルム等が挙げられる。
[Multilayer molded product or multilayer laminated film]
The resin composition according to this embodiment may be formed on the surface layer of various multilayer molded products or multilayer laminated films. At this time, the resin layer formed by the resin composition is preferably 100 μm or less.
Examples of various multilayer molded bodies or multilayer laminated films include multilayer molded bodies for optical lenses in which the resin composition according to the present embodiment is formed on the surface of a resin optical lens, and the surface of a resin film such as a PET film or PE film. Examples thereof include a multilayer gas barrier film on which the resin composition according to the present embodiment is formed in order to impart gas barrier properties.
[層間絶縁フィルム]
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、複数層の電子回路を積み上げた多層回路基板におけるビルドアップ層中の絶縁層を形成するための層間絶縁フィルムとしても用いることができる。すなわち、本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は多層回路基板に用いることができる。
[Interlayer insulation film]
The resin composition according to the present embodiment can also be used as an interlayer insulating film for forming an insulating layer in a build-up layer in a multilayer circuit board in which a plurality of layers of electronic circuits are stacked. That is, the resin composition according to this embodiment can be used for a multilayer circuit board.
[プリプレグ]
また、本実施形態に係るプリプレグは、本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物とシート状繊維基材とを複合して形成されたものである。
プリプレグの製造方法としては特に限定されず、各種公知の方法が適用可能である。例えば、上述したワニスをシート状繊維基材に含浸し含浸体を得る工程と、得られた含浸体を加熱し上記ワニスに含まれる溶媒を乾燥する工程とを含む方法が挙げられる。
上記ワニスのシート状繊維基材への含浸は、例えば、所定量のワニスを、スプレーコート法、ディップコート法、ロールコート法、カーテンコート法、ダイコート法、スリットコート法等の公知の方法によりシート状繊維基材に塗布し、必要に応じてその上に保護フィルムを重ね、上側からローラー等で押圧することにより行うことができる。
また、上記含浸体を加熱し、上記ワニスに含まれる溶媒を乾燥する工程はとくに限定されないが、例えば、バッチ式で送風乾燥機により空気中あるいは窒素中で乾燥する、あるいは、連続工程で加熱炉を通すことによって乾燥する、等の方法を挙げることができる。
本実施形態においては、ワニスをシート状繊維基材に含浸させた後、得られた含浸体を所定温度に加熱することにより、上記ワニスに含まれる溶媒が蒸発し、プリプレグが得られる。
[Prepreg]
Further, the prepreg according to the present embodiment is formed by combining the resin composition according to the present embodiment and the sheet-like fiber base material.
The method for producing the prepreg is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be applied. For example, a method including a step of impregnating the sheet-shaped fiber base material with the above-mentioned varnish to obtain an impregnated body and a step of heating the obtained impregnated body to dry the solvent contained in the varnish can be mentioned.
The sheet-shaped fiber base material is impregnated with the varnish by a known method such as a spray coating method, a dip coating method, a roll coating method, a curtain coating method, a die coating method, or a slit coating method. This can be done by applying it to a fiber substrate, overlaying a protective film on it if necessary, and pressing it from above with a roller or the like.
The step of heating the impregnated body and drying the solvent contained in the varnish is not particularly limited, but for example, it is dried in air or nitrogen by a blower dryer in a batch type, or a heating furnace in a continuous step. Examples include a method of drying by passing through.
In the present embodiment, after impregnating the sheet-shaped fiber base material with the varnish, the obtained impregnated body is heated to a predetermined temperature, so that the solvent contained in the varnish evaporates and a prepreg is obtained.
本実施形態に係るシート状繊維基材を構成する繊維としては無機系および/または有機系の繊維が使用でき、特に限定されないが、例えば、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)繊維、アラミド繊維、超高分子ポリエチレン繊維、ポリアミド(ナイロン)繊維、液晶ポリエステル繊維等の有機繊維;ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、アルミナ繊維、タングステン繊維、モリブデン繊維、チタン繊維、スチール繊維、ボロン繊維、シリコンカーバイド繊維、シリカ繊維等の無機繊維;等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、有機繊維やガラス繊維が好ましく、特にアラミド繊維、液晶ポリエステル繊維、ガラス繊維が好ましい。ガラス繊維としては、Eガラス、NEガラス、Sガラス、Dガラス、Hガラス、Tガラス等を挙げることができる。
シート状繊維基材へのワニスの含浸は、例えば、浸漬および塗布によって実施される。含浸は必要に応じて複数回繰り返してもよい。
これらのシート状繊維基材は、それぞれ単独であるいは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができ、その使用量は、所望により適宜選択されるが、プリプレグあるいは積層体中の、通常、10〜90質量%、好ましくは20〜80質量%、より好ましくは30〜70質量%の範囲である。この範囲にあれば、得られる積層体の誘電特性と機械的強度が高度にバランスされ、好適である。
Inorganic and / or organic fibers can be used as the fibers constituting the sheet-shaped fiber base material according to the present embodiment, and are not particularly limited, but for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) fibers, aramid fibers, and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylenes. Organic fibers such as fibers, polyamide (nylon) fibers and liquid crystal polyester fibers; inorganic fibers such as glass fibers, carbon fibers, alumina fibers, tungsten fibers, molybdenum fibers, titanium fibers, steel fibers, boron fibers, silicon carbide fibers and silica fibers. ; Etc. can be mentioned. Among these, organic fibers and glass fibers are preferable, and aramid fibers, liquid crystal polyester fibers, and glass fibers are particularly preferable. Examples of the glass fiber include E glass, NE glass, S glass, D glass, H glass, T glass and the like.
The impregnation of the sheet-like fiber substrate with varnish is carried out, for example, by dipping and coating. The impregnation may be repeated a plurality of times if necessary.
These sheet-shaped fiber base materials can be used individually or in combination of two or more, and the amount used thereof is appropriately selected depending on the desire, but is usually 10 to 90 mass in the prepreg or the laminate. %, Preferably in the range of 20 to 80% by mass, more preferably in the range of 30 to 70% by mass. Within this range, the dielectric properties and mechanical strength of the obtained laminate are highly balanced and suitable.
本実施形態に係るプリプレグの厚みは、使用目的に応じて適宜選択されるが、通常は0.001〜10mmであり、好ましくは0.005〜1mmであり、より好ましくは0.01〜0.5mmである。この範囲にあれば、積層時の賦形性や、硬化して得られる積層体の機械的強度や靭性等の特性が充分に発揮され好適である。 The thickness of the prepreg according to the present embodiment is appropriately selected depending on the intended use, but is usually 0.001 to 10 mm, preferably 0.005 to 1 mm, and more preferably 0.01 to 0. It is 5 mm. Within this range, properties such as shapeability at the time of lamination and mechanical strength and toughness of the laminate obtained by curing are sufficiently exhibited and are suitable.
[回路基板]
上述したように、本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物は、誘電特性、耐熱性、機械的特性等に優れることから、回路基板に好適に用いることができる。
回路基板の製造方法としては一般的に公知の方法を採用でき特に限定されないが、例えば、前述の方法により製造したフィルム、シートまたはプリプレグを積層プレス等により加熱硬化し、電気絶縁層を形成する。次いで、得られた電気絶縁層に導体層を公知の方法で積層し、積層体を作製する。その後、該積層体中の導体層を回路加工等することにより、回路基板を得ることができる。
[Circuit board]
As described above, the resin composition according to the present embodiment is excellent in dielectric properties, heat resistance, mechanical properties, etc., and therefore can be suitably used for a circuit board.
A generally known method can be adopted as a method for manufacturing a circuit board, and the method is not particularly limited. For example, a film, sheet or prepreg manufactured by the above method is heat-cured by a laminated press or the like to form an electrically insulating layer. Next, the conductor layer is laminated on the obtained electrically insulating layer by a known method to prepare a laminated body. After that, a circuit board can be obtained by processing the conductor layer in the laminated body by circuit processing or the like.
導体層となる金属としては、銅、アルミニウム、ニッケル、金、銀、ステンレス等の金属を用いることができる。導体層の形成方法としては、例えば、該金属類を箔等にして電気絶縁層上に熱融着させる方法、該金属類を箔等にして電気絶縁層上に接着剤を用いて張り合わせる方法、あるいはスパッタ、蒸着、めっき等の方法で電気絶縁層上に該金属類からなる導体層を形成する方法等が挙げられる。回路基板の態様としては、片面板、両面板のいずれでもよい。 As the metal to be the conductor layer, metals such as copper, aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, and stainless steel can be used. Examples of the method for forming the conductor layer include a method in which the metals are made into a foil or the like and heat-sealed onto the electrically insulating layer, and a method in which the metals are made into a foil or the like and bonded onto the electrically insulating layer using an adhesive. Alternatively, a method of forming a conductor layer made of the metal on the electrically insulating layer by a method such as sputtering, vapor deposition, or plating can be mentioned. The form of the circuit board may be either a single-sided plate or a double-sided plate.
このような回路基板は、例えば、半導体素子等の電子部品を搭載することにより、電子機器として使用することができる。電子機器は公知の情報に基づいて作製することができる。
このような電子機器としては、例えば、サーバ、ルータ、スーパーコンピューター、メインフレーム、ワークステーション等のICTインフラ機器;GPSアンテナ、無線基地局用アンテナ、ミリ波アンテナ、RFIDアンテナ等のアンテナ類;携帯電話、スマートフォン、PHS、PDA、タブレット端末等の通信機器;パーソナルコンピューター、テレビ、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、POS端末、ウェアラブル端末、デジタルメディアプレーヤー等のデジタル機器;電子制御システム装置、車載通信機器、カーナビゲーション機器、ミリ波レーダー、車載カメラモジュール等の車載電子機器;半導体試験装置、高周波計測装置等;等が挙げられる。
Such a circuit board can be used as an electronic device by mounting an electronic component such as a semiconductor element, for example. Electronic devices can be manufactured based on known information.
Examples of such electronic devices include ICT infrastructure devices such as servers, routers, supercomputers, mainframes, and workstations; antennas such as GPS antennas, radio base station antennas, millimeter wave antennas, and RFID antennas; mobile phones. , Smartphones, PHS, PDA, tablet terminals and other communication devices; personal computers, televisions, digital cameras, digital video cameras, POS terminals, wearable terminals, digital media players and other digital devices; electronic control system devices, in-vehicle communication devices, cars In-vehicle electronic devices such as navigation devices, millimeter-wave radars, and in-vehicle camera modules; semiconductor test devices, high-frequency measuring devices, etc.; and the like.
[用途]
本実施形態に係る樹脂組成物および架橋体(L)は、特に、誘電特性および誘電特性の経時安定性に優れ、耐溶剤性、耐熱性、透明性、機械的特性等にも優れる。このため、高周波回路基板、層間絶縁フィルム、積層体等の高周波用途に好適に用いることができる。
[Use]
The resin composition and the crosslinked body (L) according to the present embodiment are particularly excellent in dielectric properties and dielectric properties over time, and are also excellent in solvent resistance, heat resistance, transparency, mechanical properties and the like. Therefore, it can be suitably used for high frequency applications such as high frequency circuit boards, interlayer insulating films, and laminates.
以上、本発明の実施形態について述べたが、これらは本発明の例示であり、上記以外の様々な構成を採用することもできる。
また、本発明は前述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれるものである。
以下、参考形態の例を付記する。
1. 環状オレフィン共重合体(P)と、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、液晶ポリマー、マレイミド樹脂、およびポリブタジエン樹脂からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上の樹脂(Q)と、を含む樹脂組成物であって、
当該樹脂組成物中の前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の含有量に対する前記樹脂(Q)の含有量の質量比((Q)/(P))が0.1以上5以下であり、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、
下記一般式(I)で表される少なくとも1種のα−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)と、
下記一般式(II)で表される繰り返し単位、下記一般式(III)で表される繰り返し単位および下記一般式(IV)で表される繰り返し単位からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)と、を含有する樹脂組成物。
2.1.に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記樹脂(Q)がポリフェニレンエーテルを含む樹脂組成物。
3.1.または2.に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、
下記一般式(V)で表される繰り返し単位、下記一般式(VI)で表される繰り返し単位および下記一般式(VII)で表される繰り返し単位からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の非共役ジエン系オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(c)の含有量が0.05モル%以下である樹脂組成物。
4.1.乃至3.のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中の前記α−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)が、前記一般式(I)においてR 300 が炭素原子数2以上10以下の直鎖状の炭化水素基である繰り返し単位を含む樹脂組成物。
5.1.乃至4.のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中の前記環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)が、ビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプテンおよびテトラシクロ[4.4.0.1 2,5 .1 7,10 ]−3−ドデセンから選ばれる少なくとも一種の化合物に由来する繰り返し単位である樹脂組成物。
6.1.乃至5.のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物において、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、
前記環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)の含有量が10モル%以上90モル%以下である樹脂組成物。
7.1.乃至6.のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物において、
耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、耐放射線剤、可塑剤、滑剤、離型剤、核剤、摩擦磨耗性向上剤、難燃剤、発泡剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤、防曇剤、アンチブロッキング剤、耐衝撃剤、表面ぬれ改善剤、充填材、塩酸吸収剤、金属不活性化剤および硬化促進剤からなる群から選択される一種または二種以上の添加剤をさらに含む樹脂組成物。
8.1.乃至7.のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物と溶媒を含有するワニス。
9.1.乃至7.のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物の架橋体。
10.9.に記載の架橋体を含むフィルムまたはシート。
11.10.に記載のフィルムまたはシートを基材に積層した積層体。
12.9.に記載の架橋体を含む電気絶縁層と、前記電気絶縁層上に設けられた導体層とを含む回路基板。
13.12.に記載の回路基板を備えた電子機器。
14.1.乃至7.のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物とシート状繊維基材とを含むプリプレグ。
15.1.乃至7.のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物が表層に厚み100μm以下で形成された多層成形体または多層積層フィルム。
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these are examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than the above can be adopted.
Further, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
Hereinafter, an example of the reference form will be added.
1. 1. One or more selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin copolymer (P) and polyphenylene ether, polyimide resin, polyurethane, polyether ether ketone, polybutylene terephthalate, liquid crystal polymer, maleimide resin, and polybutadiene resin. A resin composition containing a resin (Q).
The mass ratio ((Q) / (P)) of the content of the resin (Q) to the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) in the resin composition is 0.1 or more and 5 or less.
The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is
The repeating unit (a) derived from at least one α-olefin represented by the following general formula (I) and
At least one cyclic olefin selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (II), a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (III), and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (IV). A resin composition containing the derived repeating unit (b).
2.1. In the resin composition described in
A resin composition in which the resin (Q) contains polyphenylene ether.
In the resin composition according to 3.1 or 2.
When the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%,
At least one non-conjugated unit selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (V), a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (VI), and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (VII). A resin composition in which the content of the repeating unit (c) derived from a diene-based olefin is 0.05 mol% or less.
4.1. To 3. In the resin composition according to any one of
The repeating unit (a) derived from the α-olefin in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is a linear hydrocarbon group having R 300 having 2 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms in the general formula (I). A resin composition containing a repeating unit.
5.1. To 4. In the resin composition according to any one of
The repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is bicyclo [2.2.1] -2-heptene and tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10] -3-resin composition is a repeating unit derived from at least one compound selected from dodecene.
6.1. To 5. In the resin composition according to any one of
When the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%,
A resin composition in which the content of the repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin is 10 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less.
7.1. To 6. In the resin composition according to any one of
Heat-resistant stabilizer, weather-resistant stabilizer, radiation-resistant agent, plasticizer, lubricant, mold release agent, nucleating agent, friction abrasion improver, flame retardant, foaming agent, antistatic agent, colorant, antifogging agent, anti-blocking agent A resin composition further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of impact resistant agents, surface wetting improvers, fillers, hydrochloric acid absorbents, metal deactivators and curing accelerators.
8.1. To 7. A varnish containing the resin composition according to any one of the above and a solvent.
9.1. To 7. The crosslinked product of the resin composition according to any one of the above.
10.9. A film or sheet containing the crosslinked product according to.
11.10. A laminate obtained by laminating the film or sheet described in 1. on a base material.
12.9. A circuit board including an electrically insulating layer including the crosslinked body according to the above, and a conductor layer provided on the electrically insulating layer.
13.12. An electronic device equipped with the circuit board described in.
14.1. To 7. A prepreg containing the resin composition according to any one of the above and a sheet-like fiber base material.
15.1. To 7. A multilayer molded product or a multilayer laminated film in which the resin composition according to any one of the above items is formed on the surface layer having a thickness of 100 μm or less.
以下、本発明を合成例、実施例によりさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれにより何等制限されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Synthesis Examples and Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実験には以下の原材料を用いた。 The following raw materials were used in the experiment.
遷移金属化合物(1):CpTiCl2(N=CtBu2)(J.Am.Chem.Soc.2000,122,5499−5509.に記載の方法により合成した。) Transition metal compound (1): CpTiCl 2 (N = C t Bu 2 ) (synthesized by the method described in J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5499-5509.)
(環状オレフィン共重合体(P))
環状オレフィン共重合体(P−1):1−オクテン(以下、C8とも呼ぶ。)とテトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン(以下、TDとも呼ぶ。)とからなる共重合体(C8/TD=34/66(モル比)、Tg:246℃)
環状オレフィン共重合体(P−2): 1−ヘキセン(以下、C6とも呼ぶ。)とテトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセンとからなる共重合体(C6/TD=65/35(モル比)、Tg:188℃)
環状オレフィン共重合体(P−3):エチレンとビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプテンとからなる共重合体(製品名:トパス6013S−04、ポリプラスチック社製、Tg:138℃)
(Cyclic olefin copolymer (P))
Cyclic olefin copolymer (P-1): 1-octene (hereinafter, also referred to as C8) and tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 17 and 10 ] -3-dodecene (hereinafter, also referred to as TD) copolymer (C8 / TD = 34/66 (molar ratio), Tg: 246 ° C.)
Cyclic olefin copolymer (P-2): 1-hexene (hereinafter, also referred to as C6) and tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 17,10 ] A copolymer composed of -3-dodecene (C6 / TD = 65/35 (molar ratio), Tg: 188 ° C.)
Cyclic olefin copolymer (P-3): Copolymer composed of ethylene and bicyclo [2.2.1] -2-heptene (Product name: Topas 6013S-04, manufactured by Polyplastics, Tg: 138 ° C.)
(樹脂(Q))
樹脂(Q−1):以下の合成例3に従って合成した変性ポリフェニレンエーテル
樹脂(Q−2):上記式(7)のポリフェニレンエーテルの末端水酸基をメタクリル基で変性した変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(SABICイノベーティブプラスチックス社製SA9000)
(Resin (Q))
Resin (Q-1): Modified polyphenylene ether synthesized according to Synthesis Example 3 below Resin (Q-2): Modified polyphenylene ether (SABIC Innovative Plastics) in which the terminal hydroxyl group of the polyphenylene ether of the above formula (7) is modified with a methacrylic group. SA9000 made by the company)
(相溶化剤(R))
相溶化剤(R−1):以下の合成例4に従って合成した。
(Compatible agent (R))
Compatibility agent (R-1): Synthesized according to Synthesis Example 4 below.
(耐候安定剤)
耐候安定剤1:チマソーブ944(BASF社製)
耐候安定剤2:イルガノックス1010(BASF社製)
(Weather resistant stabilizer)
Weather Stabilizer 1: Chimasorb 944 (manufactured by BASF)
Weather Stabilizer 2: Irganox 1010 (manufactured by BASF)
(充填材)
充填材1:破砕シリカ(龍森社製、AS−1)
(Filler)
Filler 1: Crushed silica (manufactured by Ryumori Co., AS-1)
(ガラスクロス)
ガラスクロス1:1031NT S640 (有沢製作所製)
(Glass cloth)
Glass cloth 1: 1031NT S640 (manufactured by Arisawa Mfg. Co., Ltd.)
(架橋剤)
架橋剤1:ジクミルパーオキシド(日油社製、パークミルD)
(Crosslinking agent)
Crosslinking agent 1: Dicumyl peroxide (manufactured by NOF Corporation, Park Mill D)
(架橋助剤)
架橋助剤1:ジビニルベンゼン(東京化成工業社製)
架橋助剤2:ポリブタジエン(日本曹達社製)
(Crosslinking aid)
Crosslinking aid 1: Divinylbenzene (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
Crosslinking aid 2: Polybutadiene (manufactured by Nippon Soda)
(その他)
MAO(日本アルキルアルミ株式会社製)
テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン(三井化学株式会社製)
(Other)
MAO (manufactured by Nippon Aluminum Alkyls, Inc.)
Tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 17 and 10 ] -3-Dodecene (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.)
〔合成例1:環状オレフィン共重合体(P−1)の合成〕
十分に窒素置換したガラス製反応器にトルエン40mLを装入し、液相および気相を30L/hの流量の窒素で飽和させた。つづいて、テトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセン(TD)20.0mL、α−オレフィンとして1−オクテン5.5mL、メチルアルミノキサン(MAO)をアルミニウム原子換算で10mmolを添加した。トルエンに溶解させた遷移金属化合物(1)0.010mmolを添加し、重合を開始した。25℃で15分間重合を継続した後、イソブチルアルコールを添加することで重合を停止した。反応物を0.5mLの濃塩酸を加えたアセトン/メタノール(それぞれ500ml)混合溶媒に投入してポリマーを全量析出し、撹拌後グラスフィルターでろ過した。ポリマーを130℃、10時間で減圧乾燥した後、TD/1−オクテン共重合体を得た。NMRにより決定したポリマー中のモノマー組成は、TD66mol%、1−オクテン34mol%、DSCで測定したガラス転移温度は246℃であった。
ここで、NMR分析法はMacromolecules 2016,49,59−70.に記載の方法に従った。
[Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (P-1)]
40 mL of toluene was charged into a fully nitrogen-substituted glass reactor and the liquid and gas phases were saturated with nitrogen at a flow rate of 30 L / h. Next, tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 1 7,10] -3-dodecene (TD) 20.0 mL, 1-octene 5.5mL as α- olefins, methylaluminoxane (MAO) was added 10mmol of aluminum atom basis. 0.010 mmol of the transition metal compound (1) dissolved in toluene was added to initiate polymerization. After continuing the polymerization at 25 ° C. for 15 minutes, the polymerization was stopped by adding isobutyl alcohol. The reaction product was put into a mixed solvent of acetone / methanol (500 ml each) to which 0.5 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to precipitate the entire amount of the polymer, and the mixture was stirred and filtered through a glass filter. The polymer was dried under reduced pressure at 130 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain a TD / 1-octene copolymer. The monomer composition in the polymer determined by NMR was 66 mol% of TD, 34 mol% of 1-octene, and the glass transition temperature measured by DSC was 246 ° C.
Here, the NMR analysis method followed the method described in Macromolecules 2016, 49, 59-70.
〔合成例2:環状オレフィン共重合体(P−2)の合成〕
α−オレフィンを1−ヘキセン28.2mLとした以外は、合成例1と同様の方法でTD/1−ヘキセン共重合体を合成した。NMRにより決定したポリマー中のモノマー組成は、TD35mol%、1−ヘキセン65mol%、DSCで測定したガラス転移温度は188℃であった。
[Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Cyclic Olefin Copolymer (P-2)]
A TD / 1-hexene copolymer was synthesized in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the α-olefin was 1-hexene 28.2 mL. The monomer composition in the polymer determined by NMR was 35 mol% of TD, 65 mol% of 1-hexene, and the glass transition temperature measured by DSC was 188 ° C.
〔合成例3:樹脂(Q−1)の合成〕
国際公報第2014/203511号の変性ポリフェニレンエーテル1(変性PPE1)の合成に準じて合成した。具体的には以下のとおりである。
トルエン200gを装入したガラス製反応器に、ポリフェニレンエーテルオリゴマー(SABIC社製SA90)100g、クロロメチルスチレン15g、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド0.6gを加え、撹拌しながら75℃に加熱し溶解させた。次いで50wt%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液20gを滴下し75℃で4時間撹拌した。その後、塩酸で中和し、メタノールを投入して生成物を析出させた。析出した生成物を、メタノールと水を重量比80:20で混合した溶液で洗浄した後、80℃、減圧下で10時間乾燥させ、末端ビニル変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(数平均分子量Mn=2300)を得た。
[Synthesis Example 3: Synthesis of Resin (Q-1)]
It was synthesized according to the synthesis of modified polyphenylene ether 1 (modified PPE1) of International Publication No. 2014/203511. Specifically, it is as follows.
To a glass reactor charged with 200 g of toluene, 100 g of polyphenylene ether oligomer (SA90 manufactured by SABIC), 15 g of chloromethylstyrene, and 0.6 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide were added and heated to 75 ° C. with stirring to dissolve them. Then, 20 g of a 50 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 75 ° C. for 4 hours. Then, it was neutralized with hydrochloric acid, and methanol was added to precipitate the product. The precipitated product was washed with a solution of methanol and water mixed at a weight ratio of 80:20 and then dried at 80 ° C. under reduced pressure for 10 hours to obtain terminal vinyl-modified polyphenylene ether (number average molecular weight Mn = 2300). It was.
〔合成例4:無水マレイン酸変性ポリスチレン/ポリブタジエン/ポリスチレントリブロック共重合体(相溶化剤(R−1))の合成〕
撹拌翼を備えた容量1.0Lのガラス製オートクレーブに、ポリスチレン/ポリブタジエン/ポリスチレントリブロック共重合体の水素添加物(シェル化学社製、クレイトンG1652、数平均分子量:8.5×104、スチレン含量:30質量%)105g、および脱水トルエン340mlを入れ、165℃に加熱して溶解させた。つづいて、無水マレイン酸3.46gを脱水トルエン40mlに溶解させた溶液、およびジ−t−ブチルパーオキサイド0.31gを脱水トルエン40mlに溶解させた溶液を調製し、両溶液を4時間かけて逐次滴下した。滴下終了後、165℃で2時間後反応を行った。
得られた変性共重合体の無水マレイン酸グラフト量を酸素分析により測定したところ、3.5質量%であった。
[Synthesis Example 4: Synthesis of Maleic anhydride-Modified Polystyrene / Polybutadiene / Polystyrene Triblock Copolymer (Compatible Agent (R-1))]
Polystyrene / polybutadiene / polystyrene triblock copolymer hydrogenated additive (Clayton G1652, number average molecular weight: 8.5 × 10 4 , styrene) in a glass autoclave with a capacity of 1.0 L equipped with a stirring blade. Content: 30% by mass) 105 g and 340 ml of dehydrated toluene were added and heated to 165 ° C. to dissolve. Subsequently, a solution in which 3.46 g of maleic anhydride was dissolved in 40 ml of dehydrated toluene and a solution in which 0.31 g of dit-butyl peroxide was dissolved in 40 ml of dehydrated toluene were prepared, and both solutions were prepared over 4 hours. It was dropped sequentially. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was carried out at 165 ° C. for 2 hours.
The amount of maleic anhydride graft of the obtained modified copolymer was measured by oxygen analysis and found to be 3.5% by mass.
[実施例1]
(樹脂組成物ワニスの調製)
各原料を表1に記載の配合比(表中の数値は質量部を示す)でトルエンに溶解させ、硬化性樹脂組成物ワニスを得た。
[Example 1]
(Preparation of resin composition varnish)
Each raw material was dissolved in toluene at the compounding ratio shown in Table 1 (the numerical values in the table indicate parts by mass) to obtain a curable resin composition varnish.
(樹脂組成物フィルムの作製)
得られた樹脂組成物溶ワニスを、離型処理されたPETフィルム上に10mm/秒の速度で塗工した後、110℃に設定した窒素気流下送風乾燥機中で10分間乾燥した。次いで、180℃に昇温して2時間加熱して架橋体からなるフィルムを得た。
得られたフィルムをPETフィルムから剥がして、以下に示す方法により評価を行った。得られた結果を表1に示す。
(Preparation of resin composition film)
The obtained resin composition-dissolved varnish was applied to a PET film that had been released from the mold at a rate of 10 mm / sec, and then dried in a blower dryer under a nitrogen stream set at 110 ° C. for 10 minutes. Then, the temperature was raised to 180 ° C. and heated for 2 hours to obtain a film made of a crosslinked product.
The obtained film was peeled off from the PET film and evaluated by the method shown below. The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
(1)耐熱性
耐熱性の指標として、250℃における貯蔵弾性率(E')を測定した。測定はRSA−III(TA−Instruments社製)を用いて窒素下、周波数1Hz、ひずみ0.1、25℃から300℃の範囲を3℃/minの昇温速度で走査して行った。測定には得られたフィルムから、長さ50mm、幅5mmに切り出した試験片を使用した。以下の基準で樹脂組成物の耐熱性を評価した。
○:250℃における貯蔵弾性率(E')が1×106Pa以上
×:250℃における貯蔵弾性率(E')が1×106Pa未満
ここで、貯蔵弾性率(E')が1×106Pa以上であれば、はんだ耐熱試験で外観異常が起こらないことを確認している。
(1) Heat resistance As an index of heat resistance, the storage elastic modulus (E') at 250 ° C. was measured. The measurement was carried out using RSA-III (manufactured by TA-Instruments) under nitrogen, scanning a frequency of 1 Hz, a strain of 0.1, and a temperature range of 25 ° C. to 300 ° C. at a heating rate of 3 ° C./min. For the measurement, a test piece cut out from the obtained film to a length of 50 mm and a width of 5 mm was used. The heat resistance of the resin composition was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◯: Storage elastic modulus (E') at 250 ° C. is 1 × 10 6 Pa or more ×: Storage elastic modulus (E') at 250 ° C. is less than 1 × 10 6 Pa Here, storage elastic modulus (E') is 1 If it is × 10 6 Pa or more, it has been confirmed in the solder heat resistance test that no appearance abnormality occurs.
(2)誘電特性
円筒空洞共振器法により、12GHzにおけるフィルムの誘電正接を測定した。具体的には、シンセサイズドスイーパー(YHP社製の8340B)、テストセット(8515A)を用い、12GHzにおけるフィルムの誘電正接を評価した。
○:誘電正接が0.0020未満
×:誘電正接が0.0020以上
(2) Dielectric characteristics The dielectric loss tangent of the film at 12 GHz was measured by the cylindrical cavity resonator method. Specifically, a synthesized sweeper (8340B manufactured by YHP) and a test set (8515A) were used to evaluate the dielectric loss tangent of the film at 12 GHz.
◯: Dissipation factor is less than 0.0020 ×: Dissipation factor is 0.0020 or more
(3)破断強度
万能材料試験機(201−5型 インテスコ社製)を用いて試験片両端より引っ張り速度30mm/minにて引っ張り、破断強度を測定した。測定には各実施例、比較例で得られたプレスフィルムから、長さ50mm、幅5mmのダンベル型に打ち抜いた試験片を使用した。破断強度を以下の基準で評価した。
○:破断強度が50MPa以上
×:破断強度が50MPa未満
(3) Breaking strength The breaking strength was measured by pulling from both ends of the test piece at a tensile speed of 30 mm / min using a universal material testing machine (type 201-5, manufactured by Intesco). For the measurement, a test piece punched into a dumbbell shape having a length of 50 mm and a width of 5 mm from the press films obtained in each Example and Comparative Example was used. The breaking strength was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◯: Breaking strength is 50 MPa or more ×: Breaking strength is less than 50 MPa
[実施例2〜5、比較例1および2]
各成分の配合割合を表1に記載の配合割合に変えた以外は実施例1と同様にして、フィルムをそれぞれ作製し、評価を実施した。
得られた結果を表1に示す。
[Examples 2 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 and 2]
Films were prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending ratio of each component was changed to the blending ratio shown in Table 1.
The results obtained are shown in Table 1.
[実施例6]
(プリプレグ1の作製)
実施例2で得られた樹脂組成物ワニスをガラスクロス1に含浸し、送風乾燥機中120℃で10分間乾燥することにより、厚さ0.1mmのプリプレグ1を作製した。
[Example 6]
(Making prepreg 1)
The glass cloth 1 was impregnated with the resin composition varnish obtained in Example 2 and dried in a blower dryer at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes to prepare a prepreg 1 having a thickness of 0.1 mm.
(積層体1の作製)
150mm角に切り出したプリプレグ1を8枚重ね、真空プレス機にて圧力3.5MPa、200℃で2時間加熱することで積層体1を作製した。得られた積層体1に対し、以下に示す方法により評価を行った。得られた結果を表2に示す。
(Preparation of laminated body 1)
Eight prepregs 1 cut into 150 mm squares were stacked and heated with a vacuum press at a pressure of 3.5 MPa and 200 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a laminated body 1. The obtained laminate 1 was evaluated by the method shown below. The results obtained are shown in Table 2.
(1)はんだ耐熱性
積層体1を288℃の半田槽中に20秒間浸漬し、その後、積層体1の状態を観察した。以下の基準で積層体1のはんだ耐熱性を評価した。
○:変形および膨れの両方が発生しなかった
×:変形および膨れの少なくとも一方が発生した
(1) Solder Heat Resistance The laminated body 1 was immersed in a solder bath at 288 ° C. for 20 seconds, and then the state of the laminated body 1 was observed. The solder heat resistance of the laminate 1 was evaluated based on the following criteria.
◯: Both deformation and swelling did not occur ×: At least one of deformation and swelling occurred
(2)誘電特性
円筒空洞共振器法により、12GHzにおける積層体の誘電正接を測定した。具体的には、ネットワーク・アナライザー(YHP社製の8510B)を用い、12GHzにおける積層体の誘電正接を測定した。
○:誘電正接が0.0025未満
×:誘電正接が0.0025以上
(2) Dielectric characteristics The dielectric loss tangent of the laminate at 12 GHz was measured by the cylindrical cavity resonator method. Specifically, a network analyzer (8510B manufactured by YHP) was used to measure the dielectric loss tangent of the laminate at 12 GHz.
◯: Dissipation factor is less than 0.0025 ×: Dissipation factor is 0.0025 or more
(3)熱安定性
得られた積層体を温度200℃のオーブンに静置し、100時間後に取り出した。取り出した積層体の状態から熱安定性を評価した。
以下の基準で積層体の熱安定性を評価した。
○:積層体に異常なし
×:積層体にクラックが入ったもの
(3) Thermal stability The obtained laminate was allowed to stand in an oven at a temperature of 200 ° C. and taken out after 100 hours. The thermal stability was evaluated from the state of the taken-out laminate.
The thermal stability of the laminate was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◯: No abnormality in the laminate ×: Cracks in the laminate
[実施例7および比較例3]
樹脂組成物ワニスを、実施例4および比較例2に記載の樹脂組成物ワニスにそれぞれ変更した以外は実施例6と同様にしてプリプレグ2および3をそれぞれ作製し、さらに実施例6と同様にして積層体2および3を作製し、評価を実施した。
得られた結果を表2に示す。
[Example 7 and Comparative Example 3]
Prepregs 2 and 3 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the resin composition varnish was changed to the resin composition varnish described in Example 4 and Comparative Example 2, respectively, and further in the same manner as in Example 6. Laminates 2 and 3 were prepared and evaluated.
The results obtained are shown in Table 2.
Claims (14)
当該樹脂組成物中の前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)の含有量に対する前記樹脂(Q)の含有量の質量比((Q)/(P))が0.1以上5以下であり、
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)は、
下記一般式(I)で表される少なくとも1種のα−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)と、
下記一般式(II)で表される繰り返し単位、下記一般式(III)で表される繰り返し単位および下記一般式(IV)で表される繰り返し単位からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)と、を含有する樹脂組成物であって、
前記樹脂(Q)がポリフェニレンエーテルを含む樹脂組成物。
The mass ratio ((Q) / (P)) of the content of the resin (Q) to the content of the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) in the resin composition is 0.1 or more and 5 or less.
The cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is
The repeating unit (a) derived from at least one α-olefin represented by the following general formula (I) and
At least one cyclic olefin selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (II), a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (III), and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (IV). A resin composition containing the derived repeating unit (b) .
A resin composition in which the resin (Q) contains polyphenylene ether.
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、
下記一般式(V)で表される繰り返し単位、下記一般式(VI)で表される繰り返し単位および下記一般式(VII)で表される繰り返し単位からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の非共役ジエン系オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(c)の含有量が0.05モル%以下である樹脂組成物。
When the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%,
At least one non-conjugated unit selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (V), a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (VI), and a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (VII). A resin composition in which the content of the repeating unit (c) derived from a diene-based olefin is 0.05 mol% or less.
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中の前記α−オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(a)が、前記一般式(I)においてR300が炭素原子数2以上10以下の直鎖状の炭化水素基である繰り返し単位を含む樹脂組成物。 In the resin composition according to claim 1 or 2 .
The repeating unit (a) derived from the α-olefin in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is a linear hydrocarbon group having R 300 having 2 or more and 10 or less carbon atoms in the general formula (I). A resin composition containing a repeating unit.
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中の前記環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)が、ビシクロ[2.2.1]−2−ヘプテンおよびテトラシクロ[4.4.0.12,5.17,10]−3−ドデセンから選ばれる少なくとも一種の化合物に由来する繰り返し単位である樹脂組成物。 In the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .
The repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is bicyclo [2.2.1] -2-heptene and tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 2,5 . 17,10 ] -3-A resin composition which is a repeating unit derived from at least one compound selected from dodecene.
前記環状オレフィン共重合体(P)中に含まれる繰り返し単位の合計を100モル%としたとき、
前記環状オレフィン由来の繰り返し単位(b)の含有量が10モル%以上90モル%以下である樹脂組成物。 In the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 .
When the total of the repeating units contained in the cyclic olefin copolymer (P) is 100 mol%,
A resin composition in which the content of the repeating unit (b) derived from the cyclic olefin is 10 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less.
耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤、耐放射線剤、可塑剤、滑剤、離型剤、核剤、摩擦磨耗性向上剤、難燃剤、発泡剤、帯電防止剤、着色剤、防曇剤、アンチブロッキング剤、耐衝撃剤、表面ぬれ改善剤、充填材、塩酸吸収剤、金属不活性化剤および硬化促進剤からなる群から選択される一種または二種以上の添加剤をさらに含む樹脂組成物。 In the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .
Heat-resistant stabilizer, weather-resistant stabilizer, radiation-resistant agent, plasticizer, lubricant, mold release agent, nucleating agent, friction abrasion improver, flame retardant, foaming agent, antistatic agent, colorant, antifogging agent, anti-blocking agent A resin composition further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of impact resistant agents, surface wetting improvers, fillers, hydrochloric acid absorbents, metal deactivators and curing accelerators.
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