JP6808858B1 - A lighting method using a storage-type electric lamp with a structure that combines an all-solid-state battery and an LED. - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric lamp which can be illuminated even if it is lit for a long time with a storage type electric lamp. SOLUTION: A storage-type electric lamp (hereinafter referred to as "storage lamp") having a structure in which a miniaturized all-solid-state battery built in a lighting device formed in a model according to an application and an LED are connected (wiring) and integrally combined. Therefore, when illuminating at night or in the daytime, the storage lamp is inserted into the socket appliance and turned on by the switch "on-off" as usual, or the electric power is connected to the charger of the power source to illuminate the storage lamp. At this time, the sensor installed in the storage lamp automatically charges the all-solid-state battery and illuminates the LED at the same time as charging. Even if there is a sudden power failure due to a disaster (natural disaster or man-made disaster) and the storage lamp is interrupted and it becomes dark for a moment, the stored electrical energy is automatically turned on by the operation of the sensor. Depending on the installation environment of the storage lamp, the sensor automatically turns on the storage lamp so that it is "lit in twilight", and the remote control is operated toward the storage lamp to turn it on at the normal lighting level. [Selection diagram] None

Description

The present invention relates to a lighting method using a storage-type electric lamp having a structure that combines an all-solid-state battery, an improved innovative storage battery, and an LED, and allows the location to be known during a power outage that suddenly becomes pitch black due to a disaster at night after sunset. It may be difficult to walk without using a power outage, especially when employees & employees, visitors, passengers, etc. evacuate in government offices or private buildings where an unspecified number of people come and go, using a method other than a generator. This is a technical field that has been required to develop a lighting lamp that automatically illuminates.

The lighting method using an all-solid-state battery or an innovative storage battery of the present invention combined with an LED and a storage-type electric lamp eliminates the inconvenience and anxiety caused by a power outage due to a disaster at night, and also saves lives by lighting indoors and outdoors. It is a technological innovation that uses a storage-type electric lamp as a lighting method that can contribute.

The problem is solved by the lighting method using a storage type electric lamp having a structure in which the all-solid-state battery and the LED of the present invention are combined.

The present invention relates to a lighting method using a power storage type lamp having a structure in which an all-solid-state battery and an LED are combined, which has been devised in view of such a situation.

In the description of claim 1, a power storage type lamp structure with a built-in combination all-solid-state battery and the LED together (hereinafter referred to as "power storage lamp"), turns on the power storage light switch "ON / OFF" into the socket device , The all-solid-state battery is automatically charged by the sensor installed in the storage lamp, and the LED is illuminated at the same time as the storage light. In EVs equipped with type storage batteries, a solar power generation panel shaped to resemble the outer shape of the car body is installed on the roof of the car body, and during the daytime it runs with the electric energy charged by natural light and stored, but it becomes cloudy. When storage energy is consumed during nighttime driving and the remaining amount of storage is low and charging is required, park the lamp in a parking lot or garage with a storage light, and store it with a sensor that measures the amount of storage combined with the EV. A system that detects the amount of electricity stored in the EV with a sensor built into the lamp, automatically turns on the lamp, illuminates the solar panel, charges the EV, automatically stops when it is fully charged, and turns off the lamp. Accordingly, the unnecessary charging device apparatus by wired, lighting method according to the power storage type electric lamp structure combining an all-solid battery and the LED that features a system for charging the EV operates the solar panels in Mitsuaki by illumination of the power storage lamp Regarding.

The lighting method using a storage-type electric lamp having a structure that combines an all-solid-state battery and an LED of the present invention is used in a government office or a private building where an unspecified number of people enter and exit due to a power failure due to a disaster occurring at night after sunset. , Staff, employees, visitors, passengers, etc. can easily evacuate to the outdoors, especially by using a lighting method that lights up traffic lights to prevent traffic accidents, and by illuminating the route to evacuate due to a large tsunami, saving lives. On the other hand, the economic effect of manufacturing and selling products can be expected.

An all-solid-state battery or an improved innovative storage battery is a "battery made entirely of solid". In many batteries, the electrode material (active material) is solid, but there is a liquid called electrolyte in between. However, an all-solid-state battery is a solid state of this electrolyte. The electrolyte has the role of moving charged ions between the positive and negative electrodes, and in order to make it a solid, a solid to which the ions move is required, which is called a solid electrolyte. Currently, ceramic-based solid electrolytes are being developed, and there are advantages to simply changing the electrolyte from liquid to solid. It has the following advantages because it does not use liquids.
・ There is no need to worry about liquid leakage. ・ The structure is simple because there is no need to prevent liquid leakage. ・ Manufacturing may be easier because the liquid is not trapped. ・ Ignition occurs because no flammable liquid is used. Since there is no danger and therefore the structure is simple, the battery itself can be made small, resulting in a highly safe battery.
Liquids are decomposed at high voltage, but even in normal use, they decompose little by little and shorten their lifespan, and when high voltage is applied, decomposition is accelerated, but in that respect, solid electrolytes are stable.
Therefore, it has the features that it has a long life, quick charging is possible, and an electrode material with a higher voltage can be used.
-Innovative storage batteries are "ultra-fast charging in 5 minutes until full charge", "safety without ignition" and "flexibility with free shape".
It has such characteristics as a storage battery that surpasses lithium-ion batteries, increasing the energy density to about five times the current level, and the EV cruising range is about 500 km on a single charge, that is, the energy density of lithium-ion batteries. It is an "innovative storage battery" that experts say, which is an improved and evolved all-solid-state battery with a new principle battery that costs about 7 times and costs 1-40.

As you can see from the fact that liquid freezes at low temperatures and evaporates at high temperatures, it cannot be used in low or high temperature environments, but in that respect, solid electrolytes are basically ceramic materials, so they are resistant to temperature changes, especially high temperatures. there is. In other words, it has the advantage that it can be used under high and low temperature conditions, and that it does not have to be cooled because it can be hot. If you push it into a narrow space to increase the battery capacity, the temperature will inevitably rise, so when using a liquid, it was necessary to design to open a space to suppress the temperature rise.
However, if you use an all-solid-state battery, you don't have to worry about it, so you can make the battery smaller. Compared to current lithium-ion batteries, it is smaller, has a longer life, can be charged quickly, and is highly safe.

There are two types of all-solid-state batteries or innovative storage batteries, "sulfide-based (sulfur-based)" and "oxide-based". Sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries have high solid electrolyte capacity and are mixed and pressed. The feature is that it is easy to make a battery, but there is a risk in the sulfide system, which is that if the contents get out in the air, it will react with the moisture in the air and sulfide. It changes to hydrogen, that is, a toxic substance. To prevent this, strict sealing is performed when commercializing the product, but due to manufacturing cost issues and measures for miniaturization, wearable equipment etc. There are many challenges in using. On the other hand, oxide-based all-solid-state batteries do not have that risk. This is because it does not react to moisture in the first place, so there is no concern that hydrogen sulfide will be generated even if it is used for mobile devices and wearable computers.

An all-solid-state battery that will be put into practical use is made by laminating powders such as positive electrodes, solid electrolytes, and negative electrodes in a sheet shape and baking them, that is, the same process as manufacturing ceramics. The solid electrolyte is an oxide type rather than a sulfur type, and its ionic conductivity is lower than that of the sulfur type, and the energy density of the battery is 26Wh / L, which is about 1/8 of that of the current lithium ion battery. Although the energy density is low, the oxide-based solid electrolyte is more reliable because it does not have the weaknesses of being weak against water and having high ignitability unlike the sulfur-based solid electrolyte. For this reason, it can be used without replacement because it is mounted on a printed circuit board in the same way as electronic components, taking advantage of its features such as no liquid leakage, long life, and wide temperature range. If it is used as a power source for a clock built into an electronic device or as a power source for an IoT device, battery replacement is not required and maintenance costs can be reduced. LED lighting, which has a long life, has become the mainstream, and lighting fixtures have a structure in which light bulbs cannot be replaced. The lighting method using a storage-type electric lamp having a structure combining an all-solid-state battery and an LED of the present invention.

The LED of the present application is a light emitting diode, which is a semiconductor element that emits light when a voltage is applied in the forward direction. At the time of invention, it was only red, but after that, a yellow-green LED was invented, and a blue LED semiconductor made of gallium nitride was invented, and there is also a white type that diffuses the wavelength distribution using a phosphor, which is a light source. Light with a particularly strong wavelength is distributed in the blue area, which is the original wavelength of the LED. The response of the optical output to changes in the input current is fast, and it is also used for communication, etc. When used for lighting, the maximum amount of light can be obtained at the same time as lighting.

Characteristics of LEDs: ・ 1) Low power consumption: LEDs are made of semiconductor elements that emit light of a specific wavelength, which is when trying to obtain light of a specific wavelength (color) with an incandescent lamp or fluorescent lamp. It's different from using a color filter. Power can be efficiently converted to light, and since it does not generate heat, power consumption can be kept low. 2) Low heat generation: It emits light without generating heat, and because it emits light without infrared rays, the object is not damaged by heat. (Other than infrared LEDs) 3) Long life: It is thought that the element is almost never damaged, and it can be lit for tens of thousands of hours even if parts such as peripheral circuits required for LED light emission are considered to be out of order. is. 4) Space saving and miniaturization possible: Incandescent light bulbs and fluorescent lamps have a limit in miniaturization because they are worried about heat generation and destruction. LEDs can be miniaturized with less worries. In addition, it can be mounted as an electronic component on the board of an electronic circuit, making it easy to handle. 5) High directivity (adjustable directivity): The directivity can be changed by the shape of the LED element and the lens, which allows the LED to emit a lot of light in the direct upward direction, and conversely, in all directions. You can make an LED that emits light evenly. 6) Multicolor: Various lights can be emitted by changing the substance used for the LED element. In particular, now that blue light emitting diodes have been developed, the three primary colors of light are available, and in principle all colors can be produced.

The lamp of the present application is a general term for a general device for lighting using electricity, and is also simply called electricity, and a commercial power source or a battery is used as a power source.
Types of lighting include light bulb type, round type (fluorescent lamp type), straight tube type (fluorescent lamp type, arc discharge lamp type, electroluminescence type), etc. In addition, LEDs are used for interior lights, street lights, road lights, tunnel lights, interior lights, in-flight lights, inboard lights, flashlights, backlights, emergency lights, etc.
As an outline of the structure that combines all-solid-state batteries and LEDs, with a base, insulation ring, all-solid-state battery power supply board + LED power supply board + sensor, lighting circuit, aluminum die cast (heat dissipation), LED mounting board, gloves (glass cover), etc. It is a power storage type lamp with an all-solid-state battery and LED with a configured structure.
Classification by use in daily life, 1. Pendant light, 2. Spotlights, 3. Chandeliers, 4. Ceiling fans, 5. Stand lights, 6. Downlights, 7. Ceiling lights, 8. Duct rails, 9. Foot lights, 10. Bracket lights, 11. Indirect lighting, 12. Exterior It is a storage type lamp with an all-solid-state battery and LED that can also be used as an LED lighting fixture that looks good on other interiors such as lights.

Therefore, the present invention utilizing the features of the all-solid-state battery or the innovative storage battery and the LED uses the all-solid-state battery or the innovative storage battery (sulfide type or oxide type) and the LED (light emitting diode) which are in practical use. A compact all-solid-state battery built into a lamp that is formed according to the application and an LED are connected (wired) to form a storage-type lamp (hereinafter referred to as "storage lamp") that has a structure that is integrally combined. When lighting in the daytime, insert the storage lamp into the socket device as usual and turn it on with the switch "on-off", or connect the power to the charger of the power supply to illuminate the storage lamp, at this time, inside the storage lamp Even if the all-solid-state battery is automatically charged by the sensor provided in the system and the LED is lit at the same time as storing electricity, the stored electric energy is used even if the storage lamp is interrupted due to a sudden power failure due to a disaster (natural disaster or man-made disaster) and the lamp becomes dark for a moment. For the mechanism that automatically lights up by the operation of the lamp, and for the lamp that is automatically turned on by the sensor depending on the installation environment of the lamp, but is set to "light up in dim light", the remote control device is used to point the lamp at the lamp and operate the remote lamp for normal lighting. It is a means to turn on the lamp every time, and since the all-solid-state battery lamp can be charged from the power source in a short time, it can be illuminated for a long time with the stored electric energy, even in daily lighting. An all-solid-state battery that consumes extremely little power, has an energy-saving effect, eliminates inconvenience and anxiety due to a power outage in the event of a disaster, and lights up an LED with an all-solid-state battery that helps save lives by lighting both indoors and outdoors. It is a lighting method using a power storage type lamp with a structure that combines and LED.

An EV (electric vehicle) equipped with an all-solid-state battery or an innovative storage battery, which is a high-illumination LED storage light (floodlight) powered by electricity and equipped with a sensor that detects the amount of electricity stored in an EV vehicle. In the above, an EV vehicle equipped with a solar power generation panel shaped by the color and design of the outer shape of the car body is installed on the roof of the car, and it runs by charging and storing electricity with natural light during the day, but the stored energy is stored during cloudy or nighttime driving. When it is consumed and the remaining amount of electricity is low and it is necessary to charge it, enter the parking lot or garage where the electricity storage light is installed and park it. (Automatic lighting for brightness) is installed at a height of about 3 m per light. ”At that time, the sensor that measures the amount of electricity stored in the EV is used to detect the amount of electricity stored in the EV. Then, the electricity storage light automatically turns on to illuminate the solar panel, and when the EV is fully charged, it automatically stops and the storage light turns off. By using a mechanism to charge the EV from the solar power generation panel with a storage light for a long time, it eliminates the need for a wired (cord) charging device and extends the cruising range. This is a lighting method using a storage-type electric lamp with a structure that combines LEDs.
It is a high-illumination LED storage light that uses electricity as a power source. It is a storage light (illumination light "floodlight") equipped with a sensor that detects the amount of electricity stored in an EV vehicle, and one illumination light is installed in a blue sky parking lot or a covered garage. An EV (electric vehicle) with one light installed on the table as standard and equipped with an all-solid-state battery or an innovative storage battery, and an EV vehicle with a solar panel on the body (roof) is charged by natural light during the day. If you drive with electricity, but the energy is consumed during cloudy or nighttime driving and the remaining amount of electricity is low and you need to charge the vehicle, enter the parking lot where the lighting is installed, park the vehicle, and remove the engine key. A sensor that measures the amount of electricity stored in the EV is also attached to the EV so that the sensor with built-in lighting can detect the amount of electricity stored in the EV, and the parked EV automatically lights up the lighting and the solar panel. The EV is charged and automatically stopped when it is fully charged, and the lighting lights are turned off. The system eliminates the need for a wired charging device. It is a storage-type electric light that combines an all-solid-state battery and an LED. It is a lighting method.

On the other hand, all-solid-state batteries or innovative storage batteries enable improved safety and miniaturization compared to "lithium-ion batteries," and "higher power input / output density" and "higher energy density." Including, it has a long life and can be used in a wide temperature range, and it is used as a power storage type electric light by shortening the time required for charging and increasing the energy density. It is used for interior lights, street lights, road lights, tunnel lights, etc. Can be widely used for emergency lights, interior lights, in-flight lights, inboard lights, flashlights, traffic signals (lights), and LCD panel backlights, and by lighting with a built-in sensor that measures storage capacity. It is a system that measures power consumption, charges it by operating the sensor when the remaining capacity is specified, and stops when it is fully charged, and it has the advantage of being able to store electricity by shortening the charging time with electricity even when it is normally lit, so it can be stored for a long time with stored electricity. Since it can be turned on, it saves power consumption, and the ratio of total power to consumer (household) is "50.1%", of which 31% is the power consumption of lighting, and the energy saving effect by the method of the present application is a thermal power plant. It is equivalent to several places and can be expected to be effective in economic effects and measures against global warming.
Therefore, it is a lighting method using a storage-type electric lamp having a structure that combines an all-solid-state battery and an LED, which is characterized by lighting by electric energy stored in the all-solid-state battery and improving the infrastructure environment by saving electric power.

The single LED used by wiring to an all-solid-state battery or an innovative storage battery is a combination of one LED for one all-solid-state battery or an innovative storage battery, and an all-solid-state battery is combined with a commercially available LED lighting fixture. It is an electric light that includes the lighting in the elevator and the electric light in the refrigerator, and is used for interior lights, street lights, road lights, tunnel lights, emergency lights, interior lights, in-flight lights, inboard lights, flashlights, and traffic. Used for traffic lights (lights) and backlights for liquid crystal panels.
In a small LED liquid crystal display (PC, TV, etc.), the backlight is an all-solid-state battery of the present application or a liquid crystal display using a single LED for an innovative storage battery. LED organic EL (white) or organic EL (RGB), that is, " Although the "micro LED" consumes less power, when the power is turned off, the backlight LED turns off and the screen becomes completely black, and the "image" is bad, so even after the power is turned off with the remote control, the all-solid battery It is also possible to make a display system that is colored by the storage of light. However, when the main power is turned off, the screen will be a black display.

The plurality of LEDs refers to those using a combination of a plurality of LEDs for one all-solid-state battery or an innovative storage battery. For example, it is used for traffic signal lights, neon trees, "illuminations" used for lighting, and backlights for liquid crystal panels.
Medium-sized and large-sized LED liquid crystal displays (large signage in sports facilities and towns) are used for backlighting, and LED organic EL (white) or organic EL (white) or organic EL (white) or organic EL (white) or organic EL RGB), that is, "micro LED", conventionally, when the power is turned off, the LED of the backlight turns off and the screen becomes completely black and "it looks bad", so even after turning off the power with the remote control, the all-solid battery By using the power storage of the LED to create a colored screen and expressing it from black to a bright color, it looks good and enhances the image. In particular, it is conceivable to project a landscape or local product in the background on a large signage screen with a colored screen and publicize it as a still image or video. In this case, it is turned on by the stored electricity, so it is powered. Since it is insulated from the meter and the meter does not rise, it does not consume power. Then, when the main power is turned off, the screen becomes a black display.

A flashlight that combines an all-solid-state battery or an innovative storage battery and an LED is built and stored in a dedicated box connected to an electric wire and kept in a storage state at all times, or the all-solid-state battery does not spontaneously discharge after being charged. Therefore, we will make a flashlight as an emergency light in the event of a power outage or a lamp (illuminator) that can be lit outdoors for a long time outdoors such as camping and leisure, and use it as a flashlight or illuminator according to the application.
In the present application, the text of the above specification does not have a diagram relating to voltage and current, and "calculation formula is unnecessary" from the invention relating to the lighting method.

If the method of the present invention is broadly interpreted, the same method can be applied to the mechanism described below, that is, a large all-solid-state battery (sulfide-based or oxide-based) or "innovative storage battery" used for EV is used. Compared to "lithium-ion batteries," all-solid-state batteries, which can be charged with electricity in as little as a few minutes, are safer, have a longer life, are faster to charge, are ultra-lightweight, are ultra-low-priced, and are wider. Taking advantage of the fact that it can be used in the temperature range, it is said that EVs can run 800km with a charge of about 1 minute, and 1,000km with a single charge due to further improvement. "High power input / output density and high energy density. By using an all-solid-state battery with excellent performance as a "rechargeable battery" with a movable structure equipped in a storage cabinet with a chassis according to the application, it can be used for indoor and outdoor facilities and general households. Can be used. An all-electric home that connects an electric power line to a power storage device and uses all kinds of electric appliances such as refrigerators, lights, air conditioners, TVs, microwave ovens, rice cookers, electric stoves, electric heaters, and ventilation fans in the home through electricity meters. It is a "rechargeable electricity storage device" that can be used as a power source for electricity as before, and can be automatically charged, stored, and discharged while electricity is being used.

For example, the average daily power consumption is 10, 5kwh for a standard household with two people, and the average daily power consumption for a four-person household is 13.1kwh for a four-person household, and 18 for a household with six or more people in the season when air conditioning is not required. ， 4kwh ， Although there are seasonal differences, the operating rate of the air conditioner increases on a hot day, and the daily power consumption is doubled to 17,4kwh while consuming an average of 370w per hour with the air conditioner alone. By making it a "type power storage device", the all-solid-state battery that uses electricity as the main power source will be four times the power consumption of the lithium-ion battery, which is about 62 kwh, and the power consumption will be about 248 kwh, which is a two-person household. This means that there is enough electricity for 24 days and 13 days for a 6-person household. And, with a built-in sensor that measures the storage capacity, the power consumption due to lighting is measured, and when the remaining capacity is specified, the sensor is activated to charge and stop when fully charged, and even during normal lighting, the charging time with electricity is shortened. Since it can store electricity, it can be lit for a long time with the stored electricity, which saves power consumption. Therefore, by lighting with the electric energy stored in the all-solid battery, the infrastructure environment is improved by saving electricity. By using the power as lighting for indoor and outdoor facilities, it is sufficient to install solar power or wind power as a power source in each home or facility, and even if the energy density and capacity are low, it can be covered by renewable energy power generation, so it is a large scale. "Coal-fired power generation is not required", and CO2 reduction by shutting down the power plant will prevent global warming.

The lighting method using a storage-type electric lamp having a structure combining an all-solid-state battery and an LED of the present invention is used for staff and private buildings in government offices and private buildings where an unspecified number of people come and go in the event of a power outage due to a disaster at night after sunset. Employees, visitors, passengers, etc. can easily evacuate, and in particular, by using a lighting method that lights a traffic signal, it is very effective in saving lives such as traffic accidents, and industrial utilization effects can be expected.

Claims (1)

A power storage type electric light of the all-solid-state battery and the LED was built by combining the integral structure (hereinafter referred to as "power storage lamp"), the power storage lamp is lighted by the switch "ON / OFF" into the socket device, provided in the power storage lamp An all-solid-state battery or an EV equipped with an innovative storage battery uses a storage lamp equipped with a sensor that detects the amount of electricity stored in the EV as a storage lamp that automatically charges the all-solid-state battery with a sensor and illuminates the LED at the same time as storing electricity. , and EV equipped with solar power panels in a shape resembling the body contour to the body of the roof, also during the day to travel by electric energy that has been charged by natural Guangming power storage, power storage energy during running of cloudy weather or at night band When the electricity is consumed and the remaining amount of electricity is low and charging is required, the EV is parked in the parking lot or garage where the lamp is installed, and the sensor that measures the amount of electricity stored in the EV at that time is used by the sensor built into the lamp. sensing the power storage amount, automatically power storage lamp illuminates the illuminated photovoltaic panels, automatically stops becomes a full charge to the charging of the EV, the system lost even power storage lamp, charger device by wired A lighting method using a storage-type lamp with a structure that combines an all-solid-state battery and an LED, which features a system that charges the EV by operating the solar power generation panel with the light of the storage lamp.