JP6808150B1 - Manufacturing equipment for high-pressure molding and high-temperature firing of refractory bricks - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a manufacturing facility for performing high-pressure molding and high-temperature firing on refractory bricks. A manufacturing facility for performing high-pressure molding and high-temperature firing on a refractory brick of the present invention includes a main body, a stirring space is provided in the main body, and a raw material inlet opened upward above the stirring space. Is installed so as to communicate with the stirring space, the present invention can automatically manufacture fire-resistant bricks, there is no big difference in the manufactured bricks, and the time from process to process in the production of raw materials. The curing of the raw material is avoided due to the interval, and the power mechanism stirs the raw material to prevent the curing of the raw material. The bricks are sent into the firing space to be fired, and the pressure mechanism pressurizes the bricks to increase the firing effect of the bricks. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention takes up the technical field of refractory materials, and specifically is a manufacturing facility for performing high-pressure molding and high-temperature firing on refractory bricks.

Currently, various materials have been developed with the improvement of science and technology. As a material with excellent fire resistance, refractory materials are used in various construction industries. Refractory brick is one of the refractory materials and is manufactured by high pressure molding and high temperature firing. However, traditional methods of making refractory bricks require time and effort, low levels of automation, and between steps in the manufacture of brick molds, as many processes need to be manually manipulated. Due to the considerable time intervals, the raw materials for brick making often harden and become unusable. In addition, it is difficult to evenly add raw materials to the mold, which makes a considerable difference in the manufactured bricks.

Publication No. 106123600 of Chinese Patent Application

An object of the present application is to provide a manufacturing facility for performing high-pressure molding and high-temperature firing on refractory bricks, and to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art.

The manufacturing equipment for performing high-pressure molding and high-temperature firing on the refractory brick of the present invention includes a main body, a stirring space is installed in the main body, and a raw material inlet opened upward is the stirring space above the stirring space. A stirring rod is rotatably installed on the top wall of the stirring space, and a stirring blade capable of stirring is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the stirring rod so as to communicate with the stirring space. Eight communication spaces arranged on the side are installed so as to communicate with the stirring space, and a closing plate capable of closing the communication space is rotatably installed between the left and right walls of the communication space. A moving space is installed on the lower side of the space so as to communicate with the communication space, a power space is installed on the left side of the raw material inlet, and the stirring rod and the closing plate are placed in the power space. A power mechanism that can be rotated at the same time is installed, a slider is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the moving space, a storage space is installed in the slider, and the inner wall of the storage space is movable. The block is mounted so as to be in contact with the storage space, a mold box can be placed on the upper surface of the movable block, and a slide space is installed below the moving space so as to communicate with the moving space. A transmission space is installed below the slide space, an auxiliary space opened to the left and right is installed below the transmission space, and the slider can be moved left and right in the auxiliary space. control mechanism is installed, the the inner wall of the slide space square pillar is installed slidably, wherein the upper surface of the rectangular pillar pushing plate is installed fixedly, pushing up the push plate into the slide space A transmission mechanism capable of being installed is installed, a firing space capable of heating bricks is installed above the moving space so as to communicate with the moving space, and a pressure plate is installed in the firing space to perform the firing. A pressure mechanism that pressurizes the brick by raising and lowering the pressure plate is installed in the space.

As a further technical plan, the power mechanism includes a first motor fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the power space, and worms are movably connected to the left and right sides of the first motor, and the worm is transmitted. And the left and right walls of the power space are movably connected, the stirring rod extends upward in the power space, and a vertical axis is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the power space. A worm gear is fixedly installed on both the vertical axis and the upper surface of the stirring rod, the worm gear meshes with the worm, a driven space is installed on the left side of the stirring space, and a driven space is installed on the left side of the driven space. The gear space is installed, the vertical axis extends downward in the gear space, and the first umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the vertical axis, and the right wall of the driven space. Two horizontal axes that are symmetrical in the front-rear direction are rotatably installed in the vehicle, the two horizontal axes are movably connected by a first belt, and the horizontal axes on the front side move to the left in the gear space. A second umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the left side of the horizontal axis on the front side, the second umbrella gear meshes with the first umbrella gear, and the horizontal axis is on the right side. The four communication spaces and the closing plate are penetrated and fixedly connected to the closing plate.

As a further technical plan, a mold space opened upward is installed in the mold box, and a partition plate can be attached to the bottom wall of the mold space.

As a further technical plan, the control mechanism includes two rotatably mounted reels on the top wall of the auxiliary space, and two symmetrical first pulleys are rotatable on the rear wall of the auxiliary space. A through hole is installed on the left side of the moving space so as to communicate with the moving space, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the left side of the main body, and a support base is fixedly installed on the right side of the main body. Is fixedly installed, a third pulley is fixedly installed on the right side of the support, the slider and the upper surface of the support are slidably connected, and both are connected to the left and right sides of the slider. The string is fixedly attached, the connecting string on the left side penetrates the mold box, passes through the second pulley and the first pulley on the left side, and is wound around the outer circumference of the reel on the left side, on the right side. The connecting string is wound around the outer circumference of the reel on the right side through the third pulley and the first pulley on the right side, and the connecting strings wound around the outer circumferences of the two reels are in opposite directions, and the auxiliary space is provided. A control space is installed on the upper side of the control space, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the control space, a rotation shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the control space, and the rotation shaft is downward. A gear is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the rotation shaft, the two gears are meshed with each other, and the upper surface of the rotation shaft on the right side is transmitted to the second motor. It is connected as possible.

As a further technical plan, the transmission mechanism includes a screw rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the slide space, a threaded space opening downward is installed in the square column, and the screw moves upward. It extends and is connected to the thread space by a thread, the screw extends downward in the transmission space, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the transmission space, and the first A motor shaft is movably connected to the bottom surface of the motor, and the motor shaft and the screw are mobilably connected by a second belt.

As a further technical plan, the pressure mechanism includes a heating layer fixedly installed on the inner wall of the firing space, and eight push columns arranged are fixedly installed on the top wall of the firing space. A hydraulic space is installed above the firing space, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top wall of the hydraulic space, and a hydraulic rod is movably connected to the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder. A moving plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate, the moving plate and the inner wall of the hydraulic space are slidably connected, and eight elevating columns arranged are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate. The elevating column penetrates the heating layer downward and extends into the firing space, and the pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the elevating column, and the pressure plate and the elevating column are fixedly installed. An empty space opened downward is installed in the inside, and the inner wall of the push pillar is slidably connected to the empty space.

According to the present invention, refractory bricks can be automatically produced, the produced bricks do not make a big difference, and the raw material can be avoided from being hardened due to the time interval between processes during the production of the raw material, and the power mechanism is the raw material. The automation level of the present invention is improved by stirring the raw materials to prevent the hardening of the bricks, and at the same time, pouring the raw materials for manufacturing into the mold box uniformly and intermittently, and the control mechanism slides the slider left and right. Further, the operability between processes is improved, and the mold box is sent into the firing space by the transmission mechanism to perform firing, and the pressure mechanism pressurizes the bricks to improve the firing effect of the bricks.

In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire internal configuration of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view from the direction AA in FIG. FIG. 3 is a top view of the mold box of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a phase diagram of the brick firing process of the present invention.

With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, the manufacturing equipment for performing high-pressure molding and high-temperature firing on the refractory brick of the present invention includes a main body 65, and a stirring space 19 is installed in the main body 65, and the upper side of the stirring space 19 is provided. The raw material inlet 16 opened upward is installed so as to communicate with the stirring space 19, and a stirring rod 15 is rotatably installed on the top wall of the stirring space 19 and on the outer periphery of the stirring rod 15. Stirring blades 18 capable of stirring are fixedly installed, and eight communication spaces 23 arranged below the stirring space 19 are installed so as to communicate with the stirring space 19, and are left and right of the communication space 23. A closing plate 64 capable of closing the communication space 23 is rotatably installed between the walls, and a moving space 35 is installed below the communication space 23 so as to communicate with the communication space 23. A power space 14 is installed on the left side of the inlet 16, and a power mechanism 101 capable of rotating the stirring rod 15 and the closing plate 64 at the same time is installed in the power space 14, and the moving space 35. A slider 34 is slidably installed on the bottom wall to the left and right, a storage space 68 is installed in the slider 34, and a movable block 33 is in contact with the storage space 68 on the inner wall of the storage space 68. The mold box 27 can be placed on the upper surface of the movable block 33, and the slide space 40 is installed under the moving space 35 so as to communicate with the moving space 35. A transmission space 41 is installed on the lower side, an auxiliary space 69 opened to the left and right is installed on the lower side of the transmission space 41, and the slider 34 can be moved left and right in the auxiliary space 69. A control mechanism 102 capable of being installed is installed, a square pillar 37 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide space 40, and a push plate 36 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the square pillar 37 in the slide space 40. A transmission mechanism 103 capable of pushing up the push plate 36 is installed in the space 35, and a firing space 50 capable of heating bricks is installed above the moving space 35 so as to communicate with the moving space 35. A pressure plate 51 is installed in the 50, and a pressure mechanism 104 that pressurizes the brick by raising and lowering the pressure plate 51 is installed in the firing space 50.

The power mechanism 101 includes a first motor 13 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the power space 14, and a worm 12 is movably connected to the left and right sides of the first motor 13 so that the worm 12 can be transmitted. And the left and right walls of the power space 14 are transmitably connected, the stirring rod 15 extends upward in the power space 14, and the vertical axis 17 rotates on the bottom wall of the power space 14. The worm gear 11 is fixedly installed on both the vertical axis 17 and the upper surface of the stirring rod 15, and the worm gear 11 meshes with the worm 12 and is driven on the left side of the stirring space 19. A space 62 is installed, a gear space 21 is installed on the left side of the driven space 62, the vertical axis 17 extends downward into the gear space 21, and the bottom surface of the vertical axis 17 is covered. The first bevel gear 20 is fixedly installed, and two lateral axes 59 that are symmetrical in the front-rear direction are rotatably installed on the right wall of the driven space 62, and the two horizontal axes 59 are the first belt. The horizontal shaft 59 on the front side extends to the left in the gear space 21, and the second umbrella gear 22 is fixed on the left side of the horizontal shaft 59 on the front side. The second bevel gear 22 meshes with the first bevel gear 20, and the horizontal axis 59 penetrates the four communication spaces 23 and the closing plate 64 to the right and the closing plate 64. By the operation of the first motor 13, the worm 12 rotates the stirring rod 15 and the vertical axis 17 at the same time, and the vertical axis 17 rotates the horizontal axis 59 on the front side. Then, the two horizontal shafts 59 are simultaneously rotated by the first belt 61, and the closing plate 64 is further rotated so that the communication space 23 and the moving space 35 can be communicated with each other.

A mold space 66 opened upward is installed in the mold box 27, a partition plate 67 can be attached to the bottom wall of the mold space 66, and the partition plate 67 provides eight mold spaces 66. Divided into parts.

The control mechanism 102 includes two reels 31 rotatably installed on the top wall of the auxiliary space 69, and two symmetrical first pulleys 44 can rotate on the rear wall of the auxiliary space 69. The through hole 26 is installed on the left side of the moving space 35 so as to communicate with the moving space 35, and the second pulley 25 is fixedly installed on the left surface of the main body 65. A support 47 is fixedly installed on the right side, a third pulley 48 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support 47, and the slider 34 and the upper surface of the support 47 are slidably connected to each other. A connecting string 46 is fixedly attached to each of the left and right sides of the slider 34, and the connecting string 46 on the left side penetrates the mold box 27 to pass the second pulley 25 and the first pulley 44 on the left side. It is threaded and wound around the outer circumference of the reel 31 on the left side, and the connecting string 46 on the right side is wound around the outer circumference of the reel 31 on the right side through the third pulley 48 and the first pulley 44 on the right side. The connecting string 46 wound around the outer circumference of the reel 31 has opposite directions, a control space 28 is installed above the auxiliary space 69, and a second motor 32 is fixed to the top wall of the control space 28. The rotation shaft 30 is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the control space 28, the rotation shaft 30 extends downward and is fixedly connected to the reel 31, and is mounted on the outer periphery of the rotation shaft 30. The gear 29 is fixedly installed, the two gears 29 are meshed with each other, and the upper surface of the rotation shaft 30 on the right side is movably connected to the second motor 32.
By the operation of the second motor 32, the turning shaft 30 rotates the reel 31 and moves the slider 34 left and right .

The transmission mechanism 103 includes a screw 38 rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the slide space 40, and a thread space 39 opened downward is installed in the square pillar 37, and the screw 38 moves upward. It extends and is connected to the thread space 39 by a screw thread, the screw 38 extends downward in the transmission space 41, and a third motor 45 is fixedly attached to the top wall of the transmission space 41. The motor shaft 43 is migably connected to the bottom surface of the third motor 45, and the motor shaft 43 and the screw 38 are migably connected by a second belt 42.
By the operation of the third motor 45, the motor shaft 43 rotates the screw 38, the thread space 39 interlocks to raise the push plate 36, and the push plate 36 moves the movable block 33. It is raised and the movable block 33 raises the mold box 27 into the firing space 50.

The pressure mechanism 104 includes a heating layer 49 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the firing space 50, and eight push columns 52 arranged are fixedly installed on the top wall of the firing space 50. A hydraulic space 56 is installed above the firing space 50, a hydraulic cylinder 58 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the hydraulic space 56, and a hydraulic rod 57 is movably connected to the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder 58. A moving plate 55 was fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod 57, and the moving plate 55 and the inner wall of the hydraulic space 56 were slidably connected and arranged on the bottom surface of the moving plate 55. Eight elevating columns 53 are fixedly installed, the elevating column 53 penetrates the heating layer 49 downward and extends into the firing space 50, and the pressure plate 51 extends to the elevating column 53. A vacant space 54 opened downward is installed in the pressure plate 51 and the elevating column 53, and the inner wall of the push column 52 is slidably connected to the vacant space 54. ,
The brick can be heated by the heating layer 49, and by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 58, the hydraulic rod 57 lowers the moving plate 55, the elevating column 53 interlocks with the lowering the pressure plate 51, and When the pressure plate 51 can pressurize the brick and the pressure plate 51 rises, the push column 52 can prevent the pressure plate 51 from adhering to the brick.

In the initial state, the closing plate 64 closes the communication space 23, the push plate 36 and the square column 37 are located at the bottom, and the elevating column 53 and the pressure plate 51 are located at the bottom. ..

During use, the operation of the first motor 13 causes the worm 12 to rotate the stirring rod 15 and the vertical axis 17 at the same time, the vertical axis 17 to rotate the front horizontal axis 59, and the first belt 61 to rotate two screws. By rotating the horizontal axis 59 at the same time and further rotating the closing plate 64, the communication space 23 and the moving space 35 can be communicated with each other, and the mold space 66 is divided into eight parts by the partition plate 67. By the operation of the second motor 32, the rotating shaft 30 rotates the reel 31 and the slider 34 is moved to the left and right, and by the operation of the third motor 45, the motor shaft 43 rotates the screw 38 and the screw thread. The space 39 is interlocked to raise the push plate 36, the push plate 36 raises the movable block 33, the movable block 33 raises the mold box 27 into the firing space 50, and the heating layer 49 raises the brick. By the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 58, the hydraulic rod 57 lowers the moving plate 55, the elevating column 53 interlocks and lowers the pressure plate 51, and the pressure plate 51 can pressurize the brick and pressurize. When the plate 51 rises, the push column 52 can prevent the pressure plate 51 from adhering to the brick.

Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not depart from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, all of which are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (1)

A stirring space is installed in the main body including the main body, and a raw material inlet opened upward is installed above the stirring space so as to communicate with the stirring space, and on the top wall of the stirring space. A stirring rod is rotatably installed, a stirring blade capable of stirring is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the stirring rod, and eight connected spaces arranged under the stirring space communicate with the stirring space. A closing plate capable of closing the communication space is rotatably installed between the left and right walls of the communication space so that the moving space communicates with the communication space below the communication space. A power space is installed on the left side of the raw material inlet, and a power mechanism capable of rotating the stirring rod and the closing plate at the same time is installed in the power space.
A slider is slidably installed on the bottom wall of the moving space, a storage space is installed in the slider, and a movable block is mounted on the inner wall of the storage space so as to abut the storage space. A mold box can be placed on the upper surface of the movable block, a slide space is installed below the moving space so as to communicate with the moving space, and a transmission space is provided below the moving space. An auxiliary space opened to the left and right is installed under the transmission space, and a control mechanism capable of moving the slider to the left and right is installed in the auxiliary space, and is installed on the inner wall of the slide space. A square pillar is slidably installed, a push plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the square pillar, and a transmission mechanism capable of pushing up the push plate is installed in the slide space, and the moving space is described. A firing space capable of heating bricks is installed on the upper side of the space so as to communicate with the moving space, a pressure plate is installed in the firing space, and the pressure plate is raised and lowered in the firing space. A pressure mechanism is installed to pressurize the bricks .
The power mechanism includes a first motor fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the power space, and worms are movably connected to the left and right sides of the first motor so that the worm and the left and right sides of the power space can be transmitted. The wall is movably connected, the stirring rod extends upward in the power space, and a vertical axis is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the power space, and the vertical axis and the stirring are installed. A worm gear is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rod, the worm gear meshes with the worm, a driven space is installed on the left side of the stirring space, and a gear space is installed on the left side of the driven space. The vertical axis extends downward in the gear space, the first umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the vertical axis, and the right wall of the driven space is symmetrical. Two horizontal shafts are rotatably installed, the two horizontal shafts are movably connected by a first belt, and the front horizontal shaft extends to the left in the gear space. In addition, a second umbrella gear is fixedly installed on the left side of the horizontal axis on the front side, the second umbrella gear meshes with the first umbrella gear, and the horizontal axis has four communication spaces to the right. And the closing plate and fixedly connected to the closing plate .
A mold space opened upward is installed in the mold box, and a partition plate can be attached to the bottom wall of the mold space .
The control mechanism includes two reels rotatably installed on the top wall of the auxiliary space, and two symmetrical first pulleys are rotatably installed on the rear wall of the auxiliary space and said to move. A through hole is installed on the left side of the space so as to communicate with the moving space, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the left side of the main body, and a support base is fixedly installed on the right side of the main body. A third pulley is fixedly installed on the right side of the support, the slider and the upper surface of the support are slidably connected, and connecting strings are fixedly attached to the left and right sides of the slider. Being done
The connecting string on the left side penetrates the mold box, passes through the second pulley and the first pulley on the left side, and is wound around the outer circumference of the reel on the left side, and the connecting string on the right side is the third pulley. And the first pulley on the right side are wound around the outer circumference of the reel on the right side, the connecting strings wound around the outer circumferences of the two reels are in opposite directions, and a control space is installed above the auxiliary space. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the control space, a rotation shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the control space, and the rotation shaft extends downward and is fixed to the reel. A gear is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, the two gears are engaged with each other, and the upper surface of the rotating shaft on the right side is communicably connected to the second motor .
The transmission mechanism includes a screw rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the slide space, a thread space opened downward is installed in the square pillar, and the screw extends upward to form the thread space. The screw extends downward into the transmission space, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the transmission space and on the bottom surface of the third motor. The motor shaft is migably connected, and the motor shaft and the screw are mobilably connected by a second belt .
The pressure mechanism includes a heating layer fixedly installed on the inner wall of the firing space, and eight push columns arranged are fixedly installed on the top wall of the firing space, and above the firing space. A hydraulic space is installed, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top wall of the hydraulic space, a hydraulic rod is movably connected to the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder, and a moving plate is connected to the bottom surface of the hydraulic rod. Is fixedly installed, the moving plate and the inner wall of the hydraulic space are slidably connected, and eight elevating columns arranged are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the moving plate, and the elevating columns are fixedly installed. It penetrates the heating layer downward and extends into the firing space, the pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the elevating column, and the pressure plate and the elevating column are downwardly installed. A manufacturing facility for performing high-pressure molding and high-temperature firing on fire-resistant bricks, characterized in that an open empty space is installed and the inner wall of the push column is slidably connected to the empty space .

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