JP6808138B1 - Glass remanufacturing equipment used for collecting and using waste glass - Google Patents

Glass remanufacturing equipment used for collecting and using waste glass Download PDF

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JP6808138B1
JP6808138B1 JP2019225065A JP2019225065A JP6808138B1 JP 6808138 B1 JP6808138 B1 JP 6808138B1 JP 2019225065 A JP2019225065 A JP 2019225065A JP 2019225065 A JP2019225065 A JP 2019225065A JP 6808138 B1 JP6808138 B1 JP 6808138B1
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gear
space
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glass
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JP2021079370A (en
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方宇香
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▲し▼博米粒杯業有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B1/00Preparing the batches
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B3/00Charging the melting furnaces
    • C03B3/02Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/005Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本発明は廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置を開示した。【解決手段】本体を含み、前記本体の内部には第一運動空間が設置され、前記第一運動空間の左端壁には第一モータが固定的に設置され、前記第一モータの左側には右方に延びた第一軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記第一軸の左端には第一斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第一軸の右端には第一ラチェットが固定的に設置され、前記第一ラチェットの右端には右方に延びた第二軸が固定的に設置され、前記第一ラチェットの右方には第一プーリが設置され、前記第一プーリには伝動ベルトがスライド可能に設置され、前記第一プーリの上方には第二プーリが設置され、前記第二プーリと前記第一プーリとが前記伝動ベルトにより伝動可能に連結され、前記第二プーリの中心部には右方に延びた第三軸が固定的に設置される。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a glass remanufacturing apparatus used for collecting and utilizing waste glass. SOLUTION: A first moving space is installed inside the main body including a main body, a first motor is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the first moving space, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the left side of the first motor. The first shaft extending to the right is movably connected, the first oblique gear is fixedly installed at the left end of the first shaft, and the first ratchet is fixedly installed at the right end of the first shaft. A second shaft extending to the right is fixedly installed at the right end of the first ratchet, a first pulley is installed on the right side of the first ratchet, and a transmission belt is installed on the first pulley. Is slidably installed, a second pulley is installed above the first pulley, the second pulley and the first pulley are movably connected by the transmission belt, and the central portion of the second pulley. A third shaft extending to the right is fixedly installed in the space. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本願発明は工業生産分野に関し、具体的には廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of industrial production, and specifically to a glass recycling apparatus used for collecting and utilizing waste glass.

科学技術の発展につれて、ガラスが建築材料として使われるようになるとともに、ガラスに対する需要量もますます大きくなるが、従来のガラス生産において枯渇性原材料の需要量が大きい。一方で、毎年の廃棄ガラスの数が多いことから、これらの廃棄ガラスをガラス生産に使うと、資源の節約が実現できる。したがって、廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置を設計して回収の廃棄ガラスで新しいガラス製品に作り変えることが重要である。廃棄ガラスの循環利用のため、廃棄ガラスをきれいに洗うことが必要である。それに対し、本願発明は廃棄ガラスを破砕してきれいに洗浄し、融かして新しいガラスに作り変えることができる。 With the development of science and technology, glass is being used as a building material, and the demand for glass is increasing, but the demand for depleting raw materials is large in conventional glass production. On the other hand, since the number of waste glass is large every year, it is possible to save resources by using these waste glass for glass production. Therefore, it is important to design a glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and utilizing waste glass and remake it into a new glass product with the collected waste glass. It is necessary to wash the waste glass cleanly for the recycling of the waste glass. On the other hand, according to the present invention, waste glass can be crushed, washed cleanly, and melted to make new glass.

中国特許出願公開第108467183号明細書Publication No. 10847183 of Chinese Patent Application

技術問題:
廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置を提供し、現有技術の上記問題を解決でき、装置の実用性を強化できる。
Technical problem:
It is possible to provide a glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and utilizing waste glass, solve the above-mentioned problems of the existing technology, and enhance the practicality of the device.

廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置であって、本体を含み、前記本体の内部には第一運動空間が設置され、前記第一運動空間の左端壁には第一モータが固定的に設置され、前記第一モータの右側には右方に延びた第一軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記第一軸の左端には第一斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第一軸の右端には第一ラチェットが固定的に設置され、前記第一ラチェットの右端には右方に延びた第二軸が固定的に設置され、前記第一ラチェットの右方には第一プーリが設置され、前記第一プーリには伝動ベルトがスライド可能に設置され、前記第一プーリの上方には第二プーリが設置され、前記第二プーリと前記第一プーリとが前記伝動ベルトにより伝動可能に連結され、前記第二プーリの中心部には右方に延びた第三軸が固定的に設置され、前記第三軸の右方には第二運動空間が設置され、前記第二運動空間の内部には第二斜歯歯車が設置され、前記第二斜歯歯車と前記第三軸とが固定的に連結され、前記第三軸の上方には第三斜歯歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記第三斜歯歯車の中心部には後方に延びた第四軸が固定的に設置され、前記第四軸には第三プーリが固定的に設置され、前記第三プーリには輸送ベルトがスライド可能に設置され、前記輸送ベルトには輸送空間が設置され、前記輸送空間の上方には開口が一個設置され、開口を通じて廃棄ガラスを前記輸送空間の内部に置くことができ、前記第一軸は正回転する時しか前記第二軸の回転を連動させることができず、前記第一プーリの右側には破砕空間が設置され、前記破砕空間と前記第一運動空間とが連通しており、前記破砕空間の内部には回転筒が設置され、前記回転筒が前記第二軸と固定的に連結されており、前記回転筒には破砕槌が固定的に設置され、前記回転筒の後方には前記回転筒と構成が一致する機構が設置され、前記回転筒の右方には第一歯車が設置され、前記第一歯車と前記第二軸とが固定的に連結され、前記第一歯車の後方には第二歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記第二歯車の中心部には第五軸が固定的に設置され、前記第一斜歯歯車の下方には第四斜歯歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記第四斜歯歯車の中心部には下方に延びた第六軸が固定的に設置され、前記第六軸の下端には第二ラチェットが固定的に設置され、前記第二ラチェットの下端には第九軸が固定的に設置されている。 A glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and using waste glass, including the main body, a first moving space is installed inside the main body, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the first moving space. A first shaft extending to the right is movably connected to the right side of the first motor, and a first oblique gear is fixedly installed at the left end of the first shaft. The first ratchet is fixedly installed at the right end, the second shaft extending to the right is fixedly installed at the right end of the first ratchet, and the first pulley is installed to the right of the first ratchet. A transmission belt is slidably installed on the first pulley, a second pulley is installed above the first pulley, and the second pulley and the first pulley can be transmitted by the transmission belt. A third shaft that is connected and extends to the right is fixedly installed in the center of the second pulley, and a second movement space is installed on the right side of the third shaft. A second oblique gear is installed inside, the second oblique gear and the third shaft are fixedly connected, and the third oblique gear is installed above the third shaft so as to mesh with each other. A fourth shaft extending rearward is fixedly installed at the center of the third oblique gear, a third pulley is fixedly installed on the fourth shaft, and a transport belt is fixedly installed on the third pulley. Is slidably installed, a transport space is provided on the transport belt, an opening is installed above the transport space, and waste glass can be placed inside the transport space through the opening . The rotation of the second shaft can be interlocked only when the shaft rotates in the forward direction, and a crushing space is installed on the right side of the first pulley, and the crushing space and the first motion space communicate with each other. A rotary cylinder is installed inside the crushing space, the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the second shaft, and a crushing mallet is fixedly installed in the rotary cylinder, and the rear of the rotary cylinder. Is equipped with a mechanism having the same configuration as the rotary cylinder, a first gear is installed on the right side of the rotary cylinder, the first gear and the second shaft are fixedly connected, and the first gear is fixedly connected. The second gear is installed behind the gear so as to mesh with each other, the fifth shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the second gear, and the fourth oblique gear is below the first oblique gear. A sixth shaft extending downward is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth oblique gear, and a second ratchet is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sixth shaft so as to mesh with each other. A ninth shaft is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second ratchet.

有益的に、前記第九軸の下方には第一回転空間が設置され、前記第一回転空間の内部には第五斜歯歯車が設置され、前記第五斜歯歯車が前記第九軸と固定的に連結され、前記第五斜歯歯車の右方には第三歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記第三歯車の周辺には第二回転空間が設置されている。 Beneficially, a first rotating space is installed below the ninth axis, a fifth oblique gear is installed inside the first rotating space, and the fifth oblique gear is associated with the ninth axis. It is fixedly connected, and a third gear is installed on the right side of the fifth oblique gear so as to mesh with the third gear, and a second rotation space is installed around the third gear.

有益的には、前記第三歯車の中心部には洗浄倉が固定的に設置され、前記洗浄倉の周辺には第三回転空間が設置され、前記洗浄倉の左端の上方には洗浄倉水入り口が設置され、前記洗浄倉の左下端には第四回転空間が設置され、前記洗浄倉の内部には洗浄空間が設置され、前記洗浄空間の下端には洗浄止板が設置され、前記洗浄止板は前記洗浄空間の下端を封じている。 Advantageously, a washing chamber is fixedly installed in the center of the third gear, a third rotating space is installed around the cleaning chamber, and the cleaning chamber water is above the left end of the cleaning chamber. An entrance is installed, a fourth rotating space is installed at the lower left end of the cleaning store, a cleaning space is installed inside the cleaning store, a cleaning stop plate is installed at the lower end of the cleaning space, and the cleaning is performed. The stop plate seals the lower end of the cleaning space.

有益的には、前記第四回転空間の内部には第四歯車が設置され、前記第四歯車の中心部には動力軸が固定的に設置され、前記動力軸の下端には第二モータが伝動可能に連結されている。 Advantageously, a fourth gear is installed inside the fourth rotation space, a power shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth gear, and a second motor is installed at the lower end of the power shaft. It is connected so that it can be transmitted.

有益的に、前記第四歯車の左端には外部歯車スリーブが噛み合うように設置され、前記外部歯車スリーブの中心部には第七軸がネジ山により連結され、前記第七軸の上方には移動空間が設置され、前記第七軸の上端にはピンが固定的に設置され、前記ピンは第七軸の回転を制限できる。 Advantageously, an external gear sleeve is installed so as to mesh with the left end of the fourth gear, and a seventh shaft is screwed to the center of the external gear sleeve and moves above the seventh shaft. A space is set up, a pin is fixedly installed at the upper end of the seventh axis, and the pin can limit the rotation of the seventh axis.

有益的には、前記第七軸の下方には排水止板が固定的に設置され、前記排水止板の左右両端には汚水出口があり、前記汚水出口の右端には防護網が設置され、前記洗浄倉の右下端には第五回転空間が設置され、前記第五回転空間の内部には第五歯車は設置されている。 Advantageously, a drainage stop plate is fixedly installed below the seventh axis, sewage outlets are provided at both left and right ends of the drainage stop plate, and a protective net is installed at the right end of the sewage outlet. A fifth rotating space is installed at the lower right end of the washing warehouse, and a fifth gear is installed inside the fifth rotating space.

有益的には、前記第五歯車の中心部には後方に延びた第八軸が固定的に設置され、前記第八軸の後方には第三モータが伝動可能に連結され、前記第三斜歯歯車の上方には前記洗浄止板が噛み合うように設置され、前記洗浄止板の右方には中空空間が設置されている。 Advantageously, the eighth shaft extending rearward is fixedly installed at the center of the fifth gear, and the third motor is movably connected to the rear of the eighth shaft so that the third oblique shaft can be transmitted. The cleaning stop plate is installed above the tooth gear so as to mesh with the cleaning stop plate, and a hollow space is installed on the right side of the cleaning stop plate.

有益的には、前記洗浄倉水入り口の上方には水入れ管路が設置され、前記水入れ管路の内部には水ポンプが設置され、前記水入れ管路の左方には水入れ口が設置され、前記汚水出口の左方には排水穴が設置され、前記排水穴と前記汚水出口とが連通しており、前記洗浄止板の下方には連結空間が設置され、前記連結空間の下方には溶解空間が設置され、前記連結空間と前記溶解空間とが連通するように連結され、前記溶解空間の周辺には加熱器が設置され、前記加熱器はガラスを加熱溶解することができる。 Advantageously, a water inlet is installed above the water inlet of the washing warehouse, a water pump is installed inside the water inlet, and a water inlet is installed on the left side of the water inlet. Is installed, a drain hole is installed on the left side of the sewage outlet, the drain hole and the sewage outlet communicate with each other, and a connecting space is installed below the cleaning stop plate. A melting space is installed below, and the connected space and the melting space are connected so as to communicate with each other, and a heater is installed around the melting space, and the heater can heat and melt glass. ..

本願発明の有益効果は:本願発明は回収された廃棄ガラスを破砕してきれいに洗浄し、融かして新しいガラスに作り変えることができ、廃棄ガラスの循環利用に便利を与える。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can crush the recovered waste glass, clean it, melt it and remake it into new glass, which is convenient for recycling the waste glass.

下記に図1〜7をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図1と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention and is described in the present application. Each direction is the direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図1は本願発明の全体構成図FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the present invention. 図2は図1におけるAの構成拡大図FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the configuration of A in FIG. 図3は図1におけるBの構成拡大図FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the configuration of B in FIG. 図4は図1におけるC―Cの構成図FIG. 4 is a block diagram of CC in FIG. 図5は図1におけるDの構成拡大図FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the configuration of D in FIG. 図6は図1におけるE―Eの構成図FIG. 6 is a block diagram of EE in FIG. 図7は図4におけるF―Fの構成図FIG. 7 is a block diagram of FF in FIG.

図1〜7の示したように、廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置であって、本体10を含み、前記本体10の内部には第一運動空間37が設置され、前記第一運動空間37の左端壁には第一モータ39が固定的に設置され、前記第一モータ39の右側には右方に延びた第一軸30が伝動可能に連結され、前記第一軸30の左端には第一斜歯歯車38が固定的に設置され、前記第一軸30の右端には第一ラチェット51が固定的に設置され、前記第一ラチェット51の右端には右方に延びた第二軸29が固定的に設置され、前記第一ラチェット51の右方には第一プーリ33が設置され、前記第一プーリ33には伝動ベルト34がスライド可能に設置され、前記第一プーリ33の上方には第二プーリ61が設置され、前記第二プーリ61と前記第一プーリ33とが前記伝動ベルト34により伝動可能に連結され、前記第二プーリ61の中心部には右方に延びた第三軸62が固定的に設置され、前記第三軸62の右方には第二運動空間64が設置され、前記第二運動空間64の内部には第二斜歯歯車63が設置され、前記第二斜歯歯車63と前記第三軸62とが固定的に連結され、前記第三軸62の上方には第三斜歯歯車65が噛み合うように設置され、前記第三斜歯歯車65の中心部には後方に延びた第四軸32が固定的に設置され、前記第四軸32には第三プーリ31が固定的に設置され、前記第三プーリ31には輸送ベルト35がスライド可能に設置され、前記輸送ベルト36には輸送空間35が設置され、前記輸送空間35の上方には開口が一個設置され、開口を通じて廃棄ガラスを前記輸送空間35の内部に置くことができ、前記第一軸30は正回転する時しか前記第二軸29の回転を連動させることができず、前記第一プーリ33の右側には破砕空間26が設置され、前記破砕空間26と前記第一運動空間37とが連通しており、前記破砕空間26の内部には回転筒28が設置され、前記回転筒28が前記第二軸29と固定的に連結されており、前記回転筒28には破砕槌27が固定的に設置され、前記回転筒28の後方には前記回転筒28と構成が一致する機構が設置され、前記回転筒28の右方には第一歯車25が設置され、前記第一歯車25と前記第二軸29とが固定的に連結され、前記第一歯車25の後方には第二歯車68が噛み合うように設置され、前記第二歯車68の中心部には第五軸69が固定的に設置され、前記第一斜歯歯車38の下方には第四斜歯歯車40が噛み合うように設置され、前記第四斜歯歯車40の中心部には下方に延びた第六軸41が固定的に設置され、前記第六軸41の下端には第二ラチェット44が固定的に設置され、前記第二ラチェット44の下端には第九軸46が固定的に設置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, it is a glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and utilizing waste glass, including a main body 10, and a first moving space 37 is installed inside the main body 10, and the first moving space is provided. A first motor 39 is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the 37, and a first shaft 30 extending to the right is movably connected to the right side of the first motor 39, and is connected to the left end of the first shaft 30. The first oblique gear 38 is fixedly installed, the first ratchet 51 is fixedly installed at the right end of the first shaft 30, and the second ratchet 51 extends to the right at the right end of the first ratchet 51. The shaft 29 is fixedly installed, the first pulley 33 is installed on the right side of the first ratchet 51, the transmission belt 34 is slidably installed on the first pulley 33, and the first pulley 33 A second pulley 61 is installed above, and the second pulley 61 and the first pulley 33 are migably connected by the transmission belt 34, and extend to the right at the center of the second pulley 61. The third shaft 62 is fixedly installed, the second moving space 64 is installed on the right side of the third shaft 62, and the second oblique gear 63 is installed inside the second moving space 64. The second oblique gear 63 and the third shaft 62 are fixedly connected, and the third oblique gear 65 is installed above the third shaft 62 so as to mesh with the third oblique gear 65. A fourth shaft 32 extending rearward is fixedly installed in the central portion of the above, a third pulley 31 is fixedly installed on the fourth shaft 32, and a transport belt 35 slides on the third pulley 31. Possible installation, the transport belt 36 is fitted with a transport space 35, an opening is provided above the transport space 35, through which waste glass can be placed inside the transport space 35. The first shaft 30 can interlock the rotation of the second shaft 29 only when it rotates in the forward direction, and a crushing space 26 is installed on the right side of the first pulley 33, and the crushing space 26 and the first movement The space 37 is in communication with the space 37, a rotary cylinder 28 is installed inside the crushing space 26, the rotary cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the second shaft 29, and the rotary cylinder 28 is crushed. A mallet 27 is fixedly installed, a mechanism having the same configuration as the rotary cylinder 28 is installed behind the rotary cylinder 28, and a first gear 25 is installed on the right side of the rotary cylinder 28. The one gear 25 and the second shaft 29 are fixedly connected, the second gear 68 is installed behind the first gear 25 so as to mesh with each other, and the fifth shaft is located at the center of the second gear 68. 69 is solid It is fixedly installed, and the fourth oblique gear 40 is installed below the first oblique gear 38 so as to mesh with each other, and the sixth shaft 41 extending downward is installed at the center of the fourth oblique gear 40. Is fixedly installed, a second ratchet 44 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sixth shaft 41, and a ninth shaft 46 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second ratchet 44.

有益的には、前記第九軸46の下方には第一回転空間48が設置され、前記第一回転空間48の内部には第五斜歯歯車45が設置され、前記第五斜歯歯車45が前記第九軸46と固定的に連結され、前記第五斜歯歯車45の右方には第三歯車21が噛み合うように設置され、前記第三歯車21の周辺には第二回転空間22が設置されている。 Advantageously, the first rotating space 48 is installed below the ninth axis 46, the fifth oblique gear 45 is installed inside the first rotating space 48, and the fifth oblique gear 45 is installed. Is fixedly connected to the ninth shaft 46, a third gear 21 is installed on the right side of the fifth oblique gear 45 so as to mesh with the third gear 21, and a second rotating space 22 is provided around the third gear 21. Is installed.

有益的には、前記第三歯車21の中心部には洗浄倉23が固定的に設置され、前記洗浄倉23の周辺には第三回転空間24が設置され、前記洗浄倉23の左端の上方には洗浄倉水入り口49が設置され、前記洗浄倉23の左下端には第四回転空間60が設置され、前記洗浄倉23の内部には洗浄空間16が設置され、前記洗浄空間16の下端には洗浄止板17が設置され、前記洗浄止板17は前記洗浄空間16の下端を封じている。 Advantageously, a cleaning storehouse 23 is fixedly installed in the center of the third gear 21, a third rotation space 24 is installed around the cleaning storehouse 23, and above the left end of the cleaning storehouse 23. A washing storage water inlet 49 is installed in the washing room, a fourth rotating space 60 is installed at the lower left end of the washing room 23, a washing space 16 is installed inside the washing room 23, and the lower end of the washing space 16 is installed. A cleaning stop plate 17 is installed in the cleaning stop plate 17, and the cleaning stop plate 17 seals the lower end of the cleaning space 16.

有益的には、前記第四回転空間60の内部には第四歯車59が設置され、前記第四歯車59の中心部には動力軸50が固定的に設置され、前記動力軸50の下端には第二モータ52が伝動可能に連結されている。 Advantageously, the fourth gear 59 is installed inside the fourth rotating space 60, the power shaft 50 is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth gear 59, and the power shaft 50 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the power shaft 50. Is connected so that the second motor 52 can be transmitted.

有益的には、前記第四歯車59の左端には外部歯車スリーブ56が噛み合うように設置され、前記外部歯車スリーブ56の中心部には第七軸55がネジ山により連結され、前記第七軸55の上方には移動空間58が設置され、前記第七軸55の上端にはピン57が固定的に設置され、前記ピン57は第七軸55の回転を制限できる。 Advantageously, the external gear sleeve 56 is installed so as to mesh with the left end of the fourth gear 59, and the seventh shaft 55 is connected to the central portion of the external gear sleeve 56 by a screw thread. A moving space 58 is installed above the 55, a pin 57 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the seventh shaft 55, and the pin 57 can limit the rotation of the seventh shaft 55.

有益的には、前記第七軸55の下方には排水止板54が固定的に設置され、前記排水止板54の左右両端には汚水出口14があり、前記汚水出口14の右端には防護網53が設置され、前記洗浄倉23の右下端には第五回転空間18が設置され、前記第五回転空間18の内部には第五歯車70は設置されている。 Advantageously, a drainage stop plate 54 is fixedly installed below the seventh shaft 55, sewage outlets 14 are provided at both left and right ends of the drainage stop plate 54, and protection is provided at the right end of the sewage outlet 14. A net 53 is installed, a fifth rotating space 18 is installed at the lower right end of the cleaning storage 23, and a fifth gear 70 is installed inside the fifth rotating space 18.

有益的には、前記第五歯車70の中心部には後方に延びた第八軸66が固定的に設置され、前記第八軸66の後方には第三モータ67が伝動可能に連結され、前記第三斜歯歯車65の上方には前記洗浄止板17が噛み合うように設置され、前記洗浄止板17の右方には中空空間19が設置されている。 Advantageously, the eighth shaft 66 extending rearward is fixedly installed at the center of the fifth gear 70, and the third motor 67 is movably connected to the rear of the eighth shaft 66. The cleaning stop plate 17 is installed above the third oblique gear 65 so as to mesh with the cleaning stop plate 17, and a hollow space 19 is installed on the right side of the cleaning stop plate 17.

有益的には、前記洗浄倉水入り口49の上方には水入れ管路43が設置され、前記水入れ管路43の内部には水ポンプ47が設置され、前記水入れ管路43の左方には水入れ口42が設置され、前記汚水出口14の左方には排水穴13が設置され、前記排水穴13と前記汚水出口14とが連通しており、前記洗浄止板17の下方には連結空間15が設置され、前記連結空間15の下方には溶解空間12が設置され、前記連結空間15と前記溶解空間12とが連通するように連結され、前記溶解空間12の周辺には加熱器11が設置され、前記加熱器はガラスを加熱溶解することができる。 Advantageously, a water inlet pipe 43 is installed above the washing storage water inlet 49, a water pump 47 is installed inside the water inlet pipe 43, and the left side of the water inlet pipe 43 is installed. A water inlet 42 is installed in the water inlet 42, a drain hole 13 is installed on the left side of the sewage outlet 14, the drain hole 13 and the sewage outlet 14 communicate with each other, and below the cleaning stop plate 17. Is installed with a connecting space 15, a melting space 12 is installed below the connecting space 15, the connecting space 15 and the melting space 12 are connected so as to communicate with each other, and heating is performed around the melting space 12. A vessel 11 is installed, and the heater can heat and melt glass.

本実施例における前記固定連結方法はボルト固定、溶接などを含むがこれらに限られていない。 The fixed connection method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolt fixing, welding, and the like.

装置全体の機械動作の順序:
1.静止状態の時、排水止板54が一番下に位置し、洗浄止板17が洗浄空間16の下端を封じており、本願発明が作動し始める時、第一モータ39を起動して第一軸30を正回転させることで、第一斜歯歯車38が連動して回転し、第六軸41が第一斜歯歯車38に連動して回転し、第六軸41の回転は第二ラチェット44を通じて第九軸46を回転連動させることができない。
2.第一軸30の正回転は第一ラチェット51を通じて第二軸29の回転を連動させることができ、第二軸29の回転が第一プーリ33の回転を連動させ、回転筒28と第一歯車25が回転し、第一歯車25の回転により第二歯車68が回転し、第二歯車68の回転にしたがって第五軸69が回転し、第五軸69の回転がまた、回転筒28の後に位置し且つ回転筒28と構成が一致する機構の回転を連動させることで、回収の廃棄ガラスに対する破砕を行う。
3.第一プーリ33の回転が伝動ベルト34の運動を連動させ、伝動ベルト34の運動が第二プーリ61の運動を連動させ、第二プーリ61の運動が第三軸62の回転を連動させ、第三軸62の回転が第二斜歯歯車63の回転を連動させ、第二斜歯歯車63の回転に連動して第三斜歯歯車65が回転し、第三斜歯歯車65がまた第四軸32を回転連動させ、第四軸32の回転が更に第三プーリ31の回転を連動させ、第三プーリ31の回転にしたがって輸送ベルト35が運動し、輸送ベルト36の運動により輸送空間35の内部にある廃棄ガラスを破砕空間26の内部に送ることを実現できる。
4.破砕されたガラスが洗浄空間16の中に落ち、廃棄ガラスを回収利用するには洗浄する必要があるため、水ポンプ47を起動し、水を水入れ管路43を通って洗浄倉水入り口49から洗浄空間16の内部に注ぎ、洗浄空間16の内部の水量が適当な位置まで達した後、水ポンプ47を止める。
5.そして第一モータ39を反転させることで、第一軸30が反転して第一斜歯歯車38を反転連動させ、第一斜歯歯車38の回転は第四斜歯歯車40の回転を連動させ、第四斜歯歯車40に連動して第六軸41が回転して第二ラチェット44により第九軸46を回転連動させ、第九軸46の回転が第五斜歯歯車45の回転を連動させ、第五斜歯歯車45の回転に連動して第三歯車21が回転して洗浄倉23を旋転連動させ、洗浄倉23の旋転により洗浄空間16の内部の水が旋転してガラスを洗浄する。
6.洗浄完了後、洗浄倉23を旋転させることで、汚水出口14を排水穴13の右端壁にある排水口と合わせ、第一モータ39を止めた後に第二モータ52を起動して動力軸50を回転させ、動力軸50の回転により第四歯車59が回転して外部歯車スリーブ56を回転連動させ、外部歯車スリーブ56の回転が第七軸55を上方へ連動させることで、排水止板54が上方へ連動し、汚水出口14が開き、洗浄空間16の中の廃水が汚水出口14から排水穴13の中に流れて装置の外部まで排出され、排出過程において、破砕ガラスは防護網53を通ることができない。
Order of machine operation throughout the device:
1. 1. When in the stationary state, the drain stop plate 54 is located at the bottom, the cleaning stop plate 17 seals the lower end of the cleaning space 16, and when the present invention starts to operate, the first motor 39 is started to be the first. By rotating the shaft 30 in the forward direction, the first oblique gear 38 rotates in conjunction with the first oblique gear 38, the sixth shaft 41 rotates in conjunction with the first oblique gear 38, and the rotation of the sixth shaft 41 is the second ratchet. The ninth axis 46 cannot be rotationally interlocked through 44.
2. 2. The forward rotation of the first shaft 30 can interlock the rotation of the second shaft 29 through the first ratchet 51, the rotation of the second shaft 29 interlocks the rotation of the first pulley 33, and the rotary cylinder 28 and the first gear. 25 rotates, the second gear 68 rotates due to the rotation of the first gear 25, the fifth shaft 69 rotates according to the rotation of the second gear 68, and the rotation of the fifth shaft 69 also rotates after the rotary cylinder 28. By interlocking the rotation of the mechanism that is positioned and has the same configuration as the rotary cylinder 28, the recovered waste glass is crushed.
3. 3. The rotation of the first pulley 33 interlocks the movement of the transmission belt 34, the movement of the transmission belt 34 interlocks the movement of the second pulley 61, and the movement of the second pulley 61 interlocks the rotation of the third shaft 62. The rotation of the triaxial 62 interlocks with the rotation of the second oblique gear 63, the rotation of the third oblique gear 65 interlocks with the rotation of the second oblique gear 63, and the third oblique gear 65 also rotates with the fourth oblique gear 65. The shaft 32 is rotationally interlocked, the rotation of the fourth shaft 32 further interlocks the rotation of the third pulley 31, the transport belt 35 moves according to the rotation of the third pulley 31, and the movement of the transport belt 36 causes the transport space 35 to move. It is possible to send the waste glass inside to the inside of the crushing space 26.
4. Since the crushed glass falls into the washing space 16 and needs to be washed in order to collect and use the waste glass, the water pump 47 is started and the water is passed through the water inlet pipeline 43 to be washed. After pouring into the inside of the cleaning space 16 and the amount of water inside the cleaning space 16 reaches an appropriate position, the water pump 47 is stopped.
5. Then, by reversing the first motor 39, the first shaft 30 is reversed and the first oblique gear 38 is inverted and interlocked, and the rotation of the first oblique gear 38 is interlocked with the rotation of the fourth oblique gear 40. , The sixth shaft 41 rotates in conjunction with the fourth oblique gear 40, the ninth shaft 46 is rotated and interlocked by the second ratchet 44, and the rotation of the ninth shaft 46 interlocks the rotation of the fifth oblique gear 45. The third gear 21 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the fifth oblique gear 45 to rotate and interlock the cleaning storage 23, and the rotation of the cleaning storage 23 causes the water inside the cleaning space 16 to rotate to clean the glass. To do.
6. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning storage 23 is rotated to align the sewage outlet 14 with the drain outlet on the right end wall of the drain hole 13, stop the first motor 39, and then start the second motor 52 to move the power shaft 50. The fourth gear 59 is rotated by the rotation of the power shaft 50 to rotate and interlock the external gear sleeve 56, and the rotation of the external gear sleeve 56 interlocks the seventh shaft 55 upward to cause the drainage stop plate 54 to rotate. Interlocking upward, the sewage outlet 14 opens, the wastewater in the cleaning space 16 flows from the sewage outlet 14 into the drain hole 13 and is discharged to the outside of the device, and the crushed glass passes through the protective net 53 in the discharge process. Can't.

上記方式により、本分野の当業者は本願発明の範囲内に作動パターンにより各種な変化を実行できる。


According to the above method, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes according to the operation pattern within the scope of the present invention.


Claims (8)

廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置であって、本体を含み、前記本体の内部には第一運動空間が設置され、前記第一運動空間の左端壁には第一モータが固定的に設置され、前記第一モータの右側には右方に延びた第一軸が伝動可能に連結され、前記第一軸の左端には第一斜歯歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第一軸の右端には第一ラチェットが固定的に設置され、前記第一ラチェットの右端には右方に延びた第二軸が固定的に設置され、前記第一ラチェットの右方には第一プーリが設置され、前記第一プーリには伝動ベルトがスライド可能に設置され、前記第一プーリの上方には第二プーリが設置され、前記第二プーリと前記第一プーリとが前記伝動ベルトにより伝動可能に連結され、前記第二プーリの中心部には右方に延びた第三軸が固定的に設置され、前記第三軸の右方には第二運動空間が設置され、前記第二運動空間の内部には第二斜歯歯車が設置され、前記第二斜歯歯車と前記第三軸とが固定的に連結され、前記第三軸の上方には第三斜歯歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記第三斜歯歯車の中心部には後方に延びた第四軸が固定的に設置され、前記第四軸には第三プーリが固定的に設置され、前記第三プーリには輸送ベルトがスライド可能に設置され、前記輸送ベルトには輸送空間が設置され、前記輸送空間の上方には開口が一個設置され、開口を通じて廃棄ガラスを前記輸送空間の内部に置くことができ、前記第一軸は正回転する時しか前記第二軸の回転を連動させることができず、前記第一プーリの右側には破砕空間が設置され、前記破砕空間と前記第一運動空間とが連通しており、前記破砕空間の内部には回転筒が設置され、前記回転筒が前記第二軸と固定的に連結されており、前記回転筒には破砕槌が固定的に設置され、前記回転筒の後方には前記回転筒と構成が一致する機構が設置され、前記回転筒の右方には第一歯車が設置され、前記第一歯車と前記第二軸とが固定的に連結され、前記第一歯車の後方には第二歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記第二歯車の中心部には第五軸が固定的に設置され、前記第一斜歯歯車の下方には第四斜歯歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記第四斜歯歯車の中心部には下方に延びた第六軸が固定的に設置され、前記第六軸の下端には第二ラチェットが固定的に設置され、前記第二ラチェットの下端には第九軸が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置。 A glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and using waste glass, including the main body, a first moving space is installed inside the main body, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the left end wall of the first moving space. A first shaft extending to the right is movably connected to the right side of the first motor, and a first oblique gear is fixedly installed at the left end of the first shaft. The first ratchet is fixedly installed at the right end, the second shaft extending to the right is fixedly installed at the right end of the first ratchet, and the first pulley is installed to the right of the first ratchet. A transmission belt is slidably installed on the first pulley, a second pulley is installed above the first pulley, and the second pulley and the first pulley can be transmitted by the transmission belt. A third shaft that is connected and extends to the right is fixedly installed in the center of the second pulley, and a second movement space is installed on the right side of the third shaft. A second oblique gear is installed inside, the second oblique gear and the third shaft are fixedly connected, and the third oblique gear is installed above the third shaft so as to mesh with each other. A fourth shaft extending rearward is fixedly installed at the center of the third oblique gear, a third pulley is fixedly installed on the fourth shaft, and a transport belt is fixedly installed on the third pulley. Is slidably installed, a transport space is provided on the transport belt, an opening is installed above the transport space, and waste glass can be placed inside the transport space through the opening . The rotation of the second shaft can be interlocked only when the shaft rotates in the forward direction, and a crushing space is installed on the right side of the first pulley, and the crushing space and the first motion space communicate with each other. A rotary cylinder is installed inside the crushing space, the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the second shaft, and a crushing mallet is fixedly installed in the rotary cylinder, and the rear of the rotary cylinder. Is equipped with a mechanism having the same configuration as the rotary cylinder, a first gear is installed on the right side of the rotary cylinder, the first gear and the second shaft are fixedly connected, and the first gear is fixedly connected. The second gear is installed behind the gear so as to mesh with each other, the fifth shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the second gear, and the fourth oblique gear is below the first oblique gear. A sixth shaft extending downward is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth oblique gear, and a second ratchet is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sixth shaft so as to mesh with each other. A waste gear characterized in that a ninth shaft is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second ratchet. A glass recycling device used to collect and use laths. 前記第九軸の下方には第一回転空間が設置され、前記第一回転空間の内部には第五斜歯歯車が設置され、前記第五斜歯歯車が前記第九軸と固定的に連結され、前記第五斜歯歯車の右方には第三歯車が噛み合うように設置され、前記第三歯車の周辺には第二回転空間が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置。 A first rotating space is installed below the ninth axis, a fifth oblique gear is installed inside the first rotating space, and the fifth oblique gear is fixedly connected to the ninth axis. The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the third gear is installed on the right side of the fifth oblique gear so as to mesh with the third gear, and a second rotation space is installed around the third gear. A glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and using waste glass. 前記第三歯車の中心部には洗浄倉が固定的に設置され、前記洗浄倉の周辺には第三回転空間が設置され、前記洗浄倉の左端の上方には洗浄倉水入り口が設置され、前記洗浄倉の左下端には第四回転空間が設置され、前記洗浄倉の内部には洗浄空間が設置され、前記洗浄空間の下端には洗浄止板が設置され、前記洗浄止板は前記洗浄空間の下端を封じていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置。 A washing storehouse is fixedly installed in the center of the third gear, a third rotating space is installed around the cleaning storehouse, and a washing storehouse water entrance is installed above the left end of the cleaning storehouse. A fourth rotating space is installed at the lower left end of the cleaning chamber, a cleaning space is installed inside the cleaning chamber, a cleaning stop plate is installed at the lower end of the cleaning space, and the cleaning stop plate is used for cleaning. The glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and utilizing waste glass according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the space is sealed. 前記第四回転空間の内部には第四歯車が設置され、前記第四歯車の中心部には動力軸が固定的に設置され、前記動力軸の下端には第二モータが伝動可能に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置。 A fourth gear is installed inside the fourth rotating space, a power shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the fourth gear, and a second motor is movably connected to the lower end of the power shaft. The glass remanufacturing apparatus used for collecting and utilizing the waste glass according to claim 3, wherein the glass is remanufactured. 前記第四歯車の左端には外部歯車スリーブが噛み合うように設置され、前記外部歯車スリーブの中心部には第七軸がネジ山により連結され、前記第七軸の上方には移動空間が設置され、前記第七軸の上端にはピンが固定的に設置され、前記ピンは第七軸の回転を制限できることを特徴とする請項4に記載の廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置。 An external gear sleeve is installed at the left end of the fourth gear so as to mesh with each other, a seventh shaft is connected to the center of the external gear sleeve by a screw thread, and a moving space is installed above the seventh shaft. The glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and utilizing waste glass according to claim 4, wherein a pin is fixedly installed at the upper end of the seventh shaft, and the pin can limit the rotation of the seventh shaft. 前記第七軸の下方には排水止板が固定的に設置され、前記排水止板の左右両端には汚水出口があり、前記汚水出口の右端には防護網が設置され、前記洗浄倉の右下端には第五回転空間が設置され、前記第五回転空間の内部には第五歯車は設置されていることを特徴とする求項5に記載の廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置。 A drainage stop plate is fixedly installed below the seventh axis, sewage outlets are provided at both left and right ends of the drainage stop plate, a protective net is installed at the right end of the sewage outlet, and the right side of the washing warehouse is installed. The glass remanufacturing device used for collecting and using waste glass according to claim 5, wherein a fifth rotating space is installed at the lower end, and a fifth gear is installed inside the fifth rotating space. 前記第五歯車の中心部には後方に延びた第八軸が固定的に設置され、前記第八軸の後方には第三モータが伝動可能に連結され、前記第三斜歯歯車の上方には前記洗浄止板が噛み合うように設置され、前記洗浄止板の右方には中空空間が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置。 An eighth shaft extending rearward is fixedly installed at the center of the fifth gear, and a third motor is movably connected to the rear of the eighth shaft so as to be above the third oblique tooth gear. The glass recycling apparatus used for collecting and utilizing waste glass according to claim 6, wherein the cleaning stop plates are installed so as to mesh with each other, and a hollow space is installed on the right side of the cleaning stop plates. 前記洗浄倉水入り口の上方には水入れ管路が設置され、前記水入れ管路の内部には水ポンプが設置され、前記水入れ管路の左方には水入れ口が設置され、前記汚水出口の左方には排水穴が設置され、前記排水穴と前記汚水出口とが連通しており、前記洗浄止板の下方には連結空間が設置され、前記連結空間の下方には溶解空間が設置され、前記連結空間と前記溶解空間とが連通するように連結され、前記溶解空間の周辺には加熱器が設置され、前記加熱器はガラスを加熱溶解することができることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の廃棄ガラスの回収利用に使うガラス再製装置。 A water inlet is installed above the water inlet of the washing warehouse, a water pump is installed inside the water inlet, and a water inlet is installed on the left side of the water inlet. A drain hole is installed on the left side of the sewage outlet, the drain hole and the sewage outlet communicate with each other, a connecting space is installed below the cleaning stop plate, and a melting space is installed below the connecting space. claimed but is installed, the connection space and said solubility space is connected so as to communicate, wherein the periphery of solubility space is installed heater, the heater, characterized in that it can be dissolved by heating glass Item 6. A glass recycling apparatus used for collecting and utilizing the waste glass according to Item 6 .
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