JP6807506B1 - Automatic emergency bed for transporting patients - Google Patents

Automatic emergency bed for transporting patients Download PDF

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JP6807506B1
JP6807506B1 JP2019226011A JP2019226011A JP6807506B1 JP 6807506 B1 JP6807506 B1 JP 6807506B1 JP 2019226011 A JP2019226011 A JP 2019226011A JP 2019226011 A JP2019226011 A JP 2019226011A JP 6807506 B1 JP6807506 B1 JP 6807506B1
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JP2021079058A (en
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方茜
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威海易一医療器械有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds

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  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
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  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】自動的に患者の徴候を検査することができる患者運搬用自動救急ベッドを提供する。【解決手段】本体２０を含み、前記本体の上側面の中には第一固定ブロック４０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一固定ブロックには調整空間２６が左右対称に設けられ、前記調整空間の中には患者の頭部を固定して徴候を検査する徴候部品８０が設けられ、前記徴候部品は前記調整空間にスライドできるように取り付けられた挟みブロック２８を含み、前記挟みブロックの前側面には徴候検査底台が固定的に取り付けられ、前記徴候検査底台の後ろ側面には支持ロッドが左右対称に且つスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記支持ロッドの後ろ側面には接触ブロックが固定的に取り付けられている。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic emergency bed for transporting a patient capable of automatically inspecting a patient's sign. SOLUTION: A first fixed block 40 is fixedly mounted in an upper side surface of the main body including a main body 20, and an adjustment space 26 is provided symmetrically in the first fixed block, and the adjustment space is provided. A symptom component 80 is provided in which the patient's head is fixed and the symptom is inspected, and the symptom component includes a pinch block 28 attached so as to slide into the adjustment space, and the front surface surface of the pinch block. A symptom inspection base is fixedly attached to the symptom inspection base, a support rod is attached to the rear side surface of the symptom inspection base so that the support rod can slide symmetrically, and a contact block is fixed to the rear side surface of the support rod. It is attached to. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本願発明は運搬分野を取り上げて、具体的には患者運搬用自動救急ベッドである。 The present invention deals with the field of transportation, specifically, an automatic emergency bed for transporting a patient.

救急ベッドは救急時に患者を運搬する運搬用具であり、救急ベッドを使用することで緊急時に患者を安全な場所や病院内に運搬し救急することができる。
今市販されている救急ベッドのほとんどがただの運搬用具であるが、患者を運搬することにかかる時間こそが救急のゴールデンタイムであり、そのゴールデンタイムをよく利用することによって一人の命を救えるかもしれない。また、地震や重大な車事故に遭うと、患者の数が非常に多いから、医師や看護員が不足になる。従って、上記の問題を解決するため、患者運搬用自動救急ベッドが必要とされる。 The emergency bed is a transport tool for transporting the patient in an emergency, and by using the emergency bed, the patient can be transported to a safe place or in a hospital for emergency.
Most of the emergency beds on the market today are just transport tools, but the time it takes to transport a patient is the golden time of emergency, and it may be possible to save one's life by making good use of that golden time. unknown. Also, in the event of an earthquake or a serious car accident, the number of patients is so large that there will be a shortage of doctors and nurses. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an automatic emergency bed for transporting patients is required.

中国特許出願公開第１０７３３４５８２号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107334582

本願発明の目的は患者運搬用自動救急ベッドを提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic emergency bed for transporting a patient, which can solve the problems in the current technology described above.

上記の課題を解決するため、本願発明は以下の技術プランを採用する：患者運搬用自動救急ベッドは、本体を含み、前記本体の上側面の中には第一固定ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一固定ブロックには調整空間が左右対称に設けられ、前記調整空間の中には患者の頭部を固定して生命徴候を検査するための徴候部品が設けられ、前記徴候部品は前記調整空間にスライドできるように取り付けられた挟みブロックを含み、前記挟みブロックの前側面には徴候検査底台が固定的に取り付けられ、前記徴候検査底台の後ろ側面には支持ロッドが左右対称に且つスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記支持ロッドの後ろ側面には接触ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、患者を本願発明に寝かせ、前記挟みブロックが左右にスライドし患者の頭部を固定し、前記接触ブロックが患者の瞼と接触した後、下側の前記支持ロッドが下側の前記接触ブロックを駆動し下方へスライドさせ、上側の前記支持ロッドが下側の前記接触ブロックを下方へスライドさせ、
前記本体の外側面には第二固定ブロックが左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二固定ブロックの中にはスライド空間が設けられ、前記スライド空間の中には緊急時に自動的に患者を救急できる救急部品が設けられ、前記救急部品は前記スライド空間の中にスライドできるように取り付けられたスライドロッドを含み、前記スライドロッドの前側面において前記第二固定ブロックの外側には胸部押し底台が固定的に取り付けられ、前記本体の前側面の中において二つの前記第二固定ブロックの中間には胸部押し感知器が固定的に取り付けられ、前記胸部押し底台の後ろ側面には押しロッドが前後にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しロッドの後ろ側面には胸部押しモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、救急時に、前記胸部感知器が患者の心拍数を測定し、前記押しロッドが前記胸部押しモーターを駆動して前後にスライドさせて患者の胸部と接触させ、前記胸部押しモーターが通電されて救急を行う。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following technical plan: the automatic emergency bed for patient transportation includes the main body, and the first fixing block is fixedly mounted in the upper side surface of the main body. An adjustment space is provided symmetrically in the first fixing block, and a symptom component for fixing the patient's head and inspecting a life sign is provided in the adjustment space. It includes a pinch block attached so that it can slide into the adjustment space, a symptom inspection base is fixedly attached to the front side surface of the pinch block, and a support rod is symmetrically attached to the rear side surface of the symptom inspection base. And attached so as to be slidable, a contact block is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the support rod, the patient is laid down in the present invention, the sandwiching block slides left and right to fix the patient's head, and the contact. After the block comes into contact with the patient's eyelid, the lower support rod drives the lower contact block and slides downwards, and the upper support rod slides the lower contact block downwards.
A second fixed block is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the main body symmetrically, a slide space is provided in the second fixed block, and a patient is automatically placed in the slide space in an emergency. An emergency part is provided, the emergency part includes a slide rod mounted so as to slide into the slide space, and a chest push bottom base on the front side surface of the slide rod and outside the second fixing block. Is fixedly attached, a chest push detector is fixedly attached between the two second fixed blocks in the front side surface of the main body, and a push rod is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the chest push bottom base. Attached so that it can slide back and forth, a chest push motor is fixedly attached to the back side of the push rod, the chest detector measures the patient's heart rate during an emergency, and the push rod pushes the chest. The motor is driven and slid back and forth to bring it into contact with the chest of the patient, and the chest push motor is energized to perform emergency.

更の技術プラン、前記徴候部品は前記第一固定ブロックの中に固定的に取り付けられた第一モーターを含み、前記第一モーターの出力軸には第一ねじボルトが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一固定ブロックの上側には背もたれがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記背もたれの中にははすば歯車空間が設けられ、前記はすば歯車空間の上側には第一歯車空間が設けられ、前記第一ねじボルトが第一歯車空間の中まで延びており、前記第一ねじボルトにおいて前記第一歯車空間の中には第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一歯車空間の上下側面の間において前記第一ねじボルトの前側には回転軸が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸が前記第一歯車と噛合しており、前記背もたれの上側面の中には頭部感知器が固定的に取り付けられている。 Further technical plan, the sign component includes a first motor fixedly mounted in the first fixing block, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly mounted with a first screw bolt, said A backrest is slidably attached to the upper side of the first fixed block, a helical gear space is provided in the backrest, and a first gear space is provided above the helical gear space. The first screw bolt extends into the first gear space, and the first gear is fixedly mounted in the first gear space in the first screw bolt, and the upper and lower side surfaces of the first gear space. A rotating shaft is attached to the front side of the first screw bolt so that the rotating shaft can rotate, the rotating shaft meshes with the first gear, and a head detector is inside the upper side surface of the backrest. It is fixedly attached.

更の技術プラン、前記回転軸において前記はすば歯車の中には第一はすば歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記はすば歯車の左右壁と前記背もたれの外側面の間には第二ねじボルトが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第二ねじボルトが前記挟みブロックとねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルトにおいて前記はすば歯車空間の中には第二はすば歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二はすば歯車が前記第一はすば歯車と噛合しており、前記挟みブロックにおいて内部に近接する側面の中には固定時に病人を傷つけることを防止するソフトブロックが固定的に取り付けられている。 In a further technical plan, the first helical gear is fixedly mounted in the helical gear on the rotating shaft, and a second is provided between the left and right walls of the helical gear and the outer surface of the backrest. The two-screw bolt is attached so as to be rotatable, the second screw bolt is connected to the sandwiching block by a screw thread, and in the second screw bolt, the second helical gear is in the helical gear space. Soft that is fixedly attached, the second helical gear meshes with the first helical gear, and the side surface of the sandwiching block that is close to the inside prevents the sick person from being injured when fixed. The block is fixedly attached.

更の技術プラン、前記背もたれの中において前記はすば歯車空間の左右両側には第二歯車空間が設けられ、前記第二ねじボルトにおいて前記第二歯車空間の中には第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車の上側面には第一歯車空間が設けられ、前記第一歯車空間の中には第一ラックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一ラックが前記第三歯車と噛み合っている。 Further technical plan, in the backrest, the second gear space is provided on both left and right sides of the helical gear space, and in the second screw bolt, the third gear is fixed in the second gear space. A first gear space is provided on the upper side surface of the third gear, and the first rack is slidably mounted in the first gear space, and the first rack is the third gear. Is in mesh with.

更の技術プラン、前記徴候検査底台の後ろ側面の中には後方へ開口した位置空間が設けられ、前記支持ロッドが前記位置空間とスライドできるように連結され、二つの前記支持ロッドの間にはばねが固定的に取り付けられ、前記徴候検査底台の中において前記位置空間の上下両側にはリール空間が設けられ、前記リール空間の前側にはベルト空間が設けられ、前記リール空間の後ろ壁と前記ベルト空間の後ろ壁の間には伝動軸が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動軸において前記リール空間の中にはリールが固定的に取り付けられ、前記リールには引き紐が固定的に巻き付けられ、前記引き紐のもう片側が前記支持ロッドと固定的に連結され、上側の前記リール空間の後ろ壁の中には第二モーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二モーターの出力軸が前記伝動軸と固定的に連結され、前記伝動軸において前記ベルト空間の中にはプーリーが固定的に取り付けられ、二つの前記プーリーの間にはベルトが伝動できるように取り付けられている。 A further technical plan is that a rearwardly open position space is provided in the rear side surface of the symptom inspection base, the support rods are connected so as to slide with the position space, and between the two support rods. A spring is fixedly attached, reel spaces are provided on both upper and lower sides of the position space in the sign inspection base, belt spaces are provided on the front side of the reel space, and the rear wall of the reel space is provided. And the transmission shaft is attached so as to be rotatable between the rear wall of the belt space, the reel is fixedly attached to the reel space in the transmission shaft, and the drawstring is fixed to the reel. It is wound, the other side of the drawstring is fixedly connected to the support rod, the second motor is fixedly mounted in the back wall of the upper reel space, and the output shaft of the second motor is It is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a pulley is fixedly mounted in the belt space on the transmission shaft, and a belt is mounted between the two pulleys so that the belt can be transmitted.

更の技術プラン、前記救急部品は前記スライド空間の頂壁の中に設けられた第二ラック空間を含み、前記第二ラック空間が前記スライド空間と連通しており、前記第二ラック空間の中には第二ラックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二ラックが前記スライドロッドと固定的に連結され、前記第二ラック空間の頂壁の中には第三歯車空間が連通するように設けられ、前記第三歯車空間の後壁の中には第三モーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三モーターの出力軸には駆動軸が固定的に取り付けられ、前記駆動軸において前記第三歯車空間の中には第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車が前記第二ラックと噛合しており、前記胸部押し底台の中において前記胸部押し感知器の前側には液圧シリンダーが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧シリンダーのピストンが前記押しロッドと固定的に連結されている。 A further technical plan, the first aid component includes a second rack space provided in the top wall of the slide space, the second rack space communicating with the slide space, and in the second rack space. The second rack is attached so as to be slidable, the second rack is fixedly connected to the slide rod, and the third gear space is provided so as to communicate with the top wall of the second rack space. A third motor is fixedly mounted in the rear wall of the third gear space, a drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third motor, and the third gear is fixedly mounted on the drive shaft. A third gear is fixedly mounted in the space, the third gear meshes with the second rack, and a hydraulic cylinder is placed on the front side of the chest push detector in the chest push bottom base. Is fixedly attached, and the piston of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the push rod.

本願発明は、感知器によって背もたれの位置を調整し、背もたれを徴候検査底台と固定することによって検査時において瞼の位置をよく制御し、位置が外れることによる瞼検査部品から与えられた患者への二次傷害を防止し、また、医師や看護員が不足のとき、自動的に患者の徴候を検査し、医師や看護員をストレスを減らし、心拍数測定器の測定結果によって、ラックが押しロッドを駆動し位置を調整し、精確に救急することに便利であり、普及する価値がある。 According to the present invention, the position of the backrest is adjusted by a sensor, and the position of the eyelid is well controlled at the time of examination by fixing the backrest to the symptom examination base. Prevents secondary injuries and automatically tests for patient signs when there is a shortage of doctors and nurses, reduces stress on doctors and nurses, and the results of heart rate meters push the rack It is convenient to drive the rod, adjust the position, and perform an accurate emergency, and it is worth spreading.

下記に図１〜５をあわせて本願発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本願発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the invention of the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below and to explain it conveniently, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図１は本願発明の全体構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａの断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 図３は図１のＢ―Ｂの断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 図４は図１のＣ―Ｃの断面図FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 図５は図２のＤの部分拡大図FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of D in FIG.

患者運搬用自動救急ベッドは、本体２０を含み、前記本体２０の上側面の中には第一固定ブロック４０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一固定ブロック４０には調整空間２６が左右対称に設けられ、前記調整空間２６の中には患者の頭部を固定して生命徴候を検査するための徴候部品８０が設けられ、前記徴候部品８０は前記調整空間２６にスライドできるように取り付けられた挟みブロック２８を含み、前記挟みブロック２８の前側面には徴候検査底台５８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記徴候検査底台５８の後ろ側面には支持ロッド６４が左右対称に且つスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記支持ロッド６４の後ろ側面には接触ブロック６５が固定的に取り付けられ、患者を本願発明に寝かせ、前記挟みブロック２８が左右にスライドし患者の頭部を固定し、前記接触ブロック６５が患者の瞼と接触した後、下側の前記支持ロッド６４が下側の前記接触ブロック６５を駆動し下方へスライドさせ、上側の前記支持ロッド６４が下側の前記接触ブロック６５を下方へスライドさせる。 The automatic emergency bed for patient transportation includes a main body 20, and a first fixed block 40 is fixedly attached to the upper side surface of the main body 20, and an adjustment space 26 is symmetrically attached to the first fixed block 40. The adjustment space 26 is provided with a symptom component 80 for fixing the patient's head and inspecting for life signs, and the symptom component 80 is mounted so as to be slidable in the adjustment space 26. A symptom inspection bottom 58 is fixedly attached to the front surface of the sandwich block 28, including the sandwich block 28, and a support rod 64 can slide symmetrically on the rear surface of the symptom inspection bottom 58. Attached, a contact block 65 is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the support rod 64, the patient is laid down in the present invention, the sandwiching block 28 slides left and right to fix the patient's head, and the contact block 65. The lower support rod 64 drives the lower contact block 65 and slides downward, and the upper support rod 64 slides the lower contact block 65 downward after the patient comes into contact with the patient's eyelid. Let me.

前記本体２０の外側面には第二固定ブロック２３が左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二固定ブロック２３の中にはスライド空間２１が設けられ、前記スライド空間２１の中には緊急時に自動的に患者を救急できる救急部品８１が設けられ、前記救急部品８１は前記スライド空間２１の中にスライドできるように取り付けられたスライドロッド４３を含み、前記スライドロッド４３の前側面において前記第二固定ブロック２３の外側には胸部押し底台２２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記本体２０の前側面の中において二つの前記第二固定ブロック２３の中間には胸部押し感知器４８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記胸部押し底台２２の後ろ側面には押しロッド５１が前後にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しロッド５１の後ろ側面には胸部押しモーター５２が固定的に取り付けられ、救急時に、前記胸部感知器４８が患者の心拍数を測定し、前記押しロッド５１が前記胸部押しモーター５２を駆動して前後にスライドさせて患者の胸部と接触させ、前記胸部押しモーター５２が通電されて救急を行う。 A second fixed block 23 is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the main body 20 symmetrically, a slide space 21 is provided in the second fixed block 23, and an emergency occurs in the slide space 21. An emergency component 81 capable of automatically emergency a patient is provided, and the emergency component 81 includes a slide rod 43 mounted so as to slide into the slide space 21, and the second surface on the front surface of the slide rod 43. A chest push bottom base 22 is fixedly attached to the outside of the fixed block 23, and a chest push detector 48 is fixedly attached to the middle of the two second fixed blocks 23 in the front side surface of the main body 20. A push rod 51 is attached to the rear side surface of the chest push bottom base 22 so as to slide back and forth, and a chest push motor 52 is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the push rod 51. The chest detector 48 measures the patient's heart rate, the push rod 51 drives the chest push motor 52 and slides it back and forth to bring it into contact with the patient's chest, and the chest push motor 52 is energized to provide emergency care. Do.

前記徴候部品８０は前記第一固定ブロック４０の中に固定的に取り付けられた第一モーター４１を含み、前記第一モーター４１の出力軸には第一ねじボルト４６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一固定ブロック４０の上側には背もたれ３０がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記背もたれ３０の中にははすば歯車空間３５が設けられ、前記はすば歯車空間３５の上側には第一歯車空間３４が設けられ、前記第一ねじボルト４６が第一歯車空間３４の中まで延びており、前記第一ねじボルト４６において前記第一歯車空間３４の中には第一歯車３１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一歯車空間３４の上下側面の間において前記第一ねじボルト４６の前側には回転軸３３が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸３３が前記第一歯車３１と噛合しており、前記背もたれ３０の上側面の中には頭部感知器４９が固定的に取り付けられ、患者を本願発明に寝かせた後、頭部感知器４９が患者の頭部の位置を検知し、第一モーター４１を始動し、第一モーター４１が第一ねじボルト４６を回転させ、第一ねじボルト４６が第一歯車３１と第二歯車３２と回転軸３３を回転させ、頭部の背もたれの位置が調節される。 The sign component 80 includes a first motor 41 fixedly mounted in the first fixing block 40, and a first screw bolt 46 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 41. The backrest 30 is attached to the upper side of the first fixed block 40 so as to be slidable, the helical gear space 35 is provided in the backrest 30, and the first gear is provided on the upper side of the helical gear space 35. A space 34 is provided, the first screw bolt 46 extends into the first gear space 34, and the first gear 31 is fixedly inserted in the first gear space 34 in the first screw bolt 46. It is attached so that the rotating shaft 33 can rotate between the upper and lower side surfaces of the first gear space 34 and on the front side of the first screw bolt 46, and the rotating shaft 33 meshes with the first gear 31. A head sensor 49 is fixedly mounted in the upper side surface of the backrest 30, and after the patient is laid down in the present invention, the head sensor 49 detects the position of the patient's head, and the second One motor 41 is started, the first motor 41 rotates the first screw bolt 46, the first screw bolt 46 rotates the first gear 31, the second gear 32, and the rotating shaft 33, and the position of the backrest of the head. Is adjusted.

前記回転軸３３において前記はすば歯車３５の中には第一はすば歯車４７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記はすば歯車３５の左右壁と前記背もたれ３０の外側面の間には第二ねじボルト２７が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第二ねじボルト２７が前記挟みブロック２８とねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルト２７において前記はすば歯車空間３５の中には第二はすば歯車３７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二はすば歯車３７が前記第一はすば歯車４７と噛合しており、前記挟みブロック２８において内部に近接する側面の中には固定時に病人を傷つけることを防止するソフトブロック２９が固定的に取り付けられ、患者の頭部が適するところに位置した後、回転軸３３が第一はすば歯車４７と第二はすば歯車３７と第二ねじボルト２７を回転させ、第二ねじボルト２７が回転し挟みブロック２８を左右にスライドさせ、挟みブロック２８が患者の頭部を固定する。 In the rotating shaft 33, the first helical gear 47 is fixedly mounted in the helical gear 35, and the first helical gear 47 is fixedly mounted between the left and right walls of the helical gear 35 and the outer surface of the backrest 30. The two-screw bolt 27 is attached so as to be rotatable, the second screw bolt 27 is connected to the sandwiching block 28 by a screw thread, and the second screw bolt 27 has a second in the helical gear space 35. The helical gear 37 is fixedly attached, and the second helical gear 37 meshes with the first helical gear 47, and is fixed in the side surface of the sandwiching block 28 close to the inside. A soft block 29 that sometimes prevents the sick from being injured is fixedly attached, and after the patient's head is positioned at a suitable position, the rotating shaft 33 becomes the first helical gear 47 and the second helical gear 37. The second screw bolt 27 is rotated, the second screw bolt 27 is rotated and the pinching block 28 is slid to the left and right, and the pinching block 28 fixes the patient's head.

前記背もたれ３０の中において前記はすば歯車空間３５の左右両側には第二歯車空間６６が設けられ、前記第二ねじボルト２７において前記第二歯車空間６６の中には第三歯車３８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車３８の上側面には第一歯車空間３９が設けられ、前記第一歯車空間３９の中には第一ラック３６がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一ラック３６が前記第三歯車３８と噛み合っており、頭部が固定された後、第二ねじボルト２７が第三歯車３８を回転させ、第三歯車３８が第一ラック３６を患者の瞼に接触するまで上下にスライドさせ、徴候を検査する準備をする。 Second gear spaces 66 are provided on the left and right sides of the helical gear space 35 in the backrest 30, and the third gear 38 is fixed in the second gear space 66 in the second screw bolt 27. The first gear space 39 is provided on the upper side surface of the third gear 38, and the first rack 36 is slidably mounted in the first gear space 39. 36 meshes with the third gear 38, and after the head is fixed, the second screw bolt 27 rotates the third gear 38, and the third gear 38 contacts the first rack 36 with the patient's eyelid. Slide up and down to get ready to check for signs.

前記徴候検査底台５８の後ろ側面の中には後方へ開口した位置空間５４が設けられ、前記支持ロッド６４が前記位置空間５４とスライドできるように連結され、二つの前記支持ロッド６４の間にはばね５５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記徴候検査底台５８の中において前記位置空間５４の上下両側にはリール空間５７が設けられ、前記リール空間５７の前側にはベルト空間６２が設けられ、前記リール空間５７の後ろ壁と前記ベルト空間６２の後ろ壁の間には伝動軸５９が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動軸５９において前記リール空間５７の中にはリール５６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記リール５６には引き紐が固定的に巻き付けられ、前記引き紐のもう片側が前記支持ロッド６４と固定的に連結され、上側の前記リール空間５７の後ろ壁の中には第二モーター６３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二モーター６３の出力軸が前記伝動軸５９と固定的に連結され、前記伝動軸５９において前記ベルト空間６２の中にはプーリー６０が固定的に取り付けられ、二つの前記プーリー６０の間にはベルト６１が伝動できるように取り付けられ、接触ブロック６５が患者の瞼に接触したとき、第二モーター６３を起動し、第二モーター６３が上側の伝動軸５９と、上側のリール５６と、上側のプーリー６０とを回転させ、上側のプーリー６０が回転しベルト６１を伝動させ、ベルト６１が伝動し下側のプーリー６０と下側の伝動軸５９と下側のリール５６を回転させ、リール５６が回転し引き紐を巻取り、支持ロッド６４が駆動され上下両側へスライドし徴候検査を行う。 A position space 54 that opens rearward is provided in the rear side surface of the symptom inspection base 58, and the support rod 64 is connected to the position space 54 so as to be slidable, and is connected between the two support rods 64. A spring 55 is fixedly attached, reel spaces 57 are provided on both upper and lower sides of the position space 54 in the sign inspection bottom base 58, and belt spaces 62 are provided on the front side of the reel space 57. The transmission shaft 59 is rotatably attached between the back wall of the reel space 57 and the back wall of the belt space 62, and the reel 56 is fixedly attached to the reel space 57 in the transmission shaft 59. A drawstring is fixedly wound around the reel 56, the other side of the drawstring is fixedly connected to the support rod 64, and a second motor is installed in the rear wall of the upper reel space 57. 63 is fixedly attached, the output shaft of the second motor 63 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 59, and the pulley 60 is fixedly attached to the belt space 62 in the transmission shaft 59. A belt 61 is attached between the two pulleys 60 so as to be able to transmit, and when the contact block 65 comes into contact with the patient's eyelid, the second motor 63 is activated, and the second motor 63 and the upper transmission shaft 59 , The upper reel 56 and the upper pulley 60 are rotated, the upper pulley 60 is rotated to transmit the belt 61, the belt 61 is transmitted, the lower pulley 60, the lower transmission shaft 59 and the lower side. The reel 56 is rotated, the reel 56 is rotated, the drawstring is wound, and the support rod 64 is driven and slides to both the upper and lower sides to perform a symptom inspection.

前記救急部品８１は前記スライド空間２１の頂壁の中に設けられた第二ラック空間２４を含み、前記第二ラック空間２４が前記スライド空間２１と連通しており、前記第二ラック空間２４の中には第二ラック２５がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二ラック２５が前記スライドロッド４３と固定的に連結され、前記第二ラック空間２４の頂壁の中には第三歯車空間４２が連通するように設けられ、前記第三歯車空間４２の後壁の中には第三モーター５３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三モーター５３の出力軸には駆動軸４５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記駆動軸４５において前記第三歯車空間４２の中には第三歯車４４が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車４４が前記第二ラック２５と噛合しており、前記胸部押し底台２２の中において前記胸部押し感知器４８の前側には液圧シリンダー５０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧シリンダー５９のピストンが前記押しロッド５１と固定的に連結され、救急時に、第三モーター５３を始動し、第三モーター５３が駆動軸４５と第三歯車４４を回転させ、第三歯車４４が第二ラック２５とスライドロッド４３と胸部押し底台２２を左右にスライドさせ、位置調整が行われ、液圧シリンダー５０を起動し、液圧シリンダー５０が押しロッド５１と胸部押しモーター５２を後方へ移動させ、胸部押しモーター５２が複数回患者の胸部と接触し、救急が行われる。 The first aid component 81 includes a second rack space 24 provided in the top wall of the slide space 21, the second rack space 24 communicates with the slide space 21, and the second rack space 24. The second rack 25 is mounted so as to be slidable inside, the second rack 25 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 43, and the third gear space 42 is inside the top wall of the second rack space 24. The third motor 53 is fixedly mounted in the rear wall of the third gear space 42, and the drive shaft 45 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the third motor 53. In the drive shaft 45, the third gear 44 is fixedly mounted in the third gear space 42, the third gear 44 meshes with the second rack 25, and the chest push bottom base is used. A hydraulic cylinder 50 is fixedly attached to the front side of the chest push detector 48 in 22, and the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 59 is fixedly connected to the push rod 51, and a third motor is used in an emergency. 53 is started, the third motor 53 rotates the drive shaft 45 and the third gear 44, and the third gear 44 slides the second rack 25, the slide rod 43, and the chest push bottom base 22 to the left and right to adjust the position. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 50 is activated, the hydraulic cylinder 50 moves the push rod 51 and the chest push motor 52 rearward, and the chest push motor 52 contacts the patient's chest a plurality of times to perform an emergency.

初期状態に、二つの前記支持ロッド６４が互いに接触し、前記背もたれ３０が前記第一固定ブロック４０と接触している。 In the initial state, the two support rods 64 are in contact with each other, and the backrest 30 is in contact with the first fixing block 40.

救護時に、患者を本願発明に寝かせ、頭部感知器４９が患者の頭部の位置を検知し、第一モーター４１を起動し、第一モーター４１が第一ねじボルト４６を回転させ、第一ねじボルト４６が第一歯車３１と第二歯車３２と回転軸３３を回転させ、頭部の背もたれの位置が調節され、患者の頭部が適するところに位置した後、回転軸３３が第一はすば歯車４７と第二はすば歯車３７と第二ねじボルト２７を回転させ、第二ねじボルト２７が回転し挟みブロック２８を左右にスライドさせ、挟みブロック２８が患者の頭部を固定し、頭部が固定された後、第二ねじボルト２７が第三歯車３８を回転させ、第三歯車３８が第一ラック３６を患者の瞼に接触するまで上下にスライドさせ、徴候を検査する準備をし、接触ブロック６５が患者の瞼と接触した後、第二モーター６３を起動し、第二モーター６３が上側の伝動軸５９と、上側のリール５６と、上側のプーリー６０とを回転させ、上側のプーリー６０が回転しベルト６１を伝動させ、ベルト６１が伝動し下側のプーリー６０と下側の伝動軸５９と下側のリール５６を回転させ、リール５６が回転し引き紐を巻取り、支持ロッド６４が駆動され上下両側へスライドし徴候検査を行う。 At the time of rescue, the patient is laid down in the present invention, the head detector 49 detects the position of the patient's head, the first motor 41 is activated, the first motor 41 rotates the first screw bolt 46, and the first After the screw bolt 46 rotates the first gear 31, the second gear 32, and the rotating shaft 33, the position of the backrest of the head is adjusted, and the patient's head is positioned at a suitable position, the rotating shaft 33 is the first. The helical gear 47, the second helical gear 37, and the second screw bolt 27 are rotated, the second screw bolt 27 is rotated and the sandwich block 28 is slid to the left and right, and the sandwich block 28 fixes the patient's head. After the head is fixed, the second screw bolt 27 rotates the third gear 38 and the third gear 38 slides the first rack 36 up and down until it touches the patient's eyelids, ready to inspect for signs. After the contact block 65 comes into contact with the patient's eyelids, the second motor 63 is activated, and the second motor 63 rotates the upper transmission shaft 59, the upper reel 56, and the upper pulley 60. The upper pulley 60 rotates to transmit the belt 61, the belt 61 is transmitted to rotate the lower pulley 60, the lower transmission shaft 59 and the lower reel 56, and the reel 56 rotates to wind the drawstring. , The support rod 64 is driven and slides up and down on both sides to perform a symptom inspection.

救急時に、第三モーター５３を始動し、第三モーター５３が駆動軸４５と第三歯車４４を回転させ、第三歯車４４が第二ラック２５とスライドロッド４３と胸部押し底台２２を左右にスライドさせ、位置調整が行われ、液圧シリンダー５０を起動し、液圧シリンダー５０が押しロッド５１と胸部押しモーター５２を後方へ移動させ、胸部押しモーター５２が複数回患者の胸部と接触し、救急が行われる。 At the time of emergency, the third motor 53 is started, the third motor 53 rotates the drive shaft 45 and the third gear 44, and the third gear 44 moves the second rack 25, the slide rod 43, and the chest push bottom 22 to the left and right. Sliding, position adjustment is performed, the hydraulic cylinder 50 is activated, the hydraulic cylinder 50 moves the push rod 51 and the chest push motor 52 backward, and the chest push motor 52 contacts the patient's chest multiple times. First aid is done.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本願発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本願発明の保護範囲にある。本願発明の保護方案は本願発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 Engineers in this field can clarify that they do not depart from the general spirit and ideas of the present invention, and various modifications can be made to the above examples, and all of these modifications are within the scope of the present invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be standardized on the claim of the present invention.

Claims (6)

本体を含み、前記本体の上側面の中には第一固定ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一固定ブロックには調整空間が左右対称に設けられ、前記調整空間の中には患者の頭部を固定して生命徴候を検査するための徴候部品が設けられ、前記徴候部品は前記調整空間にスライドできるように取り付けられた挟みブロックを含み、前記挟みブロックの前側面には徴候検査底台が固定的に取り付けられ、前記徴候検査底台の後ろ側面には支持ロッドが左右対称に且つスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記支持ロッドの後ろ側面には接触ブロックが固定的に取り付けられ、患者を本願発明に寝かせ、前記挟みブロックが左右にスライドし患者の頭部を固定し、前記接触ブロックが患者の瞼と接触した後、下側の前記支持ロッドが下側の前記接触ブロックを駆動し下方へスライドさせ、上側の前記支持ロッドが下側の前記接触ブロックを下方へスライドさせ、
前記本体の外側面には第二固定ブロックが左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二固定ブロックの中にはスライド空間が設けられ、前記スライド空間の中には緊急時に自動的に患者を救急できる救急部品が設けられ、前記救急部品は前記スライド空間の中にスライドできるように取り付けられたスライドロッドを含み、前記スライドロッドの前側面において前記第二固定ブロックの外側には胸部押し底台が固定的に取り付けられ、前記本体の前側面の中において二つの前記第二固定ブロックの中間には胸部押し感知器が固定的に取り付けられ、前記胸部押し底台の後ろ側面には押しロッドが前後にスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記押しロッドの後ろ側面には胸部押しモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、救急時に、前記胸部感知器が患者の心拍数を測定し、前記押しロッドが前記胸部押しモーターを駆動して前後にスライドさせて患者の胸部と接触させ、前記胸部押しモーターが通電されて救急を行うことを特徴とする患者運搬用自動救急ベッド。 A first fixed block is fixedly mounted in the upper side surface of the main body including the main body, an adjustment space is provided symmetrically in the first fixed block, and a patient's head is contained in the adjustment space. A symptom component is provided for fixing the portion and inspecting the life symptom, the symptom component includes a pinching block attached so as to slide into the adjustment space, and a symptom inspection base is provided on the front surface of the pinch block. Is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the symptom examination base so that the support rod can be slid symmetrically, and a contact block is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the support rod to hold the patient. Lay down in the present invention, the pinching block slides left and right to fix the patient's head, and after the contact block comes into contact with the patient's eyelids, the lower support rod drives the lower contact block downward. The upper support rod slides the lower contact block downwards.
A second fixed block is fixedly attached to the outer surface of the main body symmetrically, a slide space is provided in the second fixed block, and a patient is automatically placed in the slide space in an emergency. An emergency part is provided, the emergency part includes a slide rod mounted so as to slide into the slide space, and a chest push bottom base on the front side surface of the slide rod outside the second fixing block. Is fixedly attached, a chest push detector is fixedly attached between the two second fixed blocks in the front side surface of the main body, and a push rod is fixedly attached to the rear side surface of the chest push bottom base. Attached so that it can slide back and forth, a chest push motor is fixedly attached to the back side surface of the push rod, the chest detector measures the patient's heart rate during an emergency, and the push rod pushes the chest. An automatic emergency bed for transporting a patient, characterized in that a motor is driven and slid back and forth to bring the patient into contact with the chest, and the chest push motor is energized to perform an emergency. 前記徴候部品は前記第一固定ブロックの中に固定的に取り付けられた第一モーターを含み、前記第一モーターの出力軸には第一ねじボルトが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一固定ブロックの上側には背もたれがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記背もたれの中にははすば歯車空間が設けられ、前記はすば歯車空間の上側には第一歯車空間が設けられ、前記第一ねじボルトが第一歯車空間の中まで延びており、前記第一ねじボルトにおいて前記第一歯車空間の中には第一歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一歯車空間の上下側面の間において前記第一ねじボルトの前側には回転軸が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転軸が前記第一歯車と噛合しており、前記背もたれの上側面の中には頭部感知器が固定的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の患者運搬用自動救急ベッド。 The symptom component includes a first motor fixedly mounted in the first fixing block, and a first screw bolt is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor of the first fixing block. The backrest is attached to the upper side so as to be slidable, a helical gear space is provided in the backrest, a first gear space is provided above the helical gear space, and the first screw bolt is provided. Is fixedly attached to the first gear space in the first screw bolt, and the first gear is fixedly mounted in the first gear space between the upper and lower side surfaces of the first gear space. A rotating shaft is attached to the front side of the one-screw bolt so that it can rotate, the rotating shaft meshes with the first gear, and a head detector is fixedly attached to the upper side surface of the backrest. The automatic emergency bed for carrying a patient according to claim 1, wherein the automatic emergency bed is provided. 前記回転軸において前記はすば歯車の中には第一はすば歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記はすば歯車の左右壁と前記背もたれの外側面の間には第二ねじボルトが回転できるように取り付けられ、前記第二ねじボルトが前記挟みブロックとねじ山によって連結され、前記第二ねじボルトにおいて前記はすば歯車空間の中には第二はすば歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二はすば歯車が前記第一はすば歯車と噛合しており、前記挟みブロックにおいて内部に近接する側面の中には固定時に病人を傷つけることを防止するソフトブロックが固定的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の患者運搬用自動救急ベッド。 On the rotating shaft, the first helical gear is fixedly mounted in the helical gear, and the second screw bolt rotates between the left and right walls of the helical gear and the outer surface of the backrest. The second screw bolt is connected to the pinching block by a thread, and the second helical gear is fixedly attached to the helical gear space in the second screw bolt. The second helical gear meshes with the first helical gear, and a soft block that prevents the sick person from being injured during fixing is fixedly formed in the side surface of the sandwiching block that is close to the inside. The automatic emergency bed for carrying a patient according to claim 1, wherein the automatic emergency bed is attached. 前記背もたれの中において前記はすば歯車空間の左右両側には第二歯車空間が設けられ、前記第二ねじボルトにおいて前記第二歯車空間の中には第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車の上側面には第一歯車空間が設けられ、前記第一歯車空間の中には第一ラックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一ラックが前記第三歯車と噛み合っていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の患者運搬用自動救急ベッド。 Second gear spaces are provided on the left and right sides of the helical gear space in the backrest, and the third gear is fixedly mounted in the second gear space in the second screw bolt. A first gear space is provided on the upper side surface of the third gear, and the first rack is slidably mounted in the first gear space, and the first rack meshes with the third gear. The automatic emergency bed for carrying a patient according to claim 1. 前記徴候検査底台の後ろ側面の中には後方へ開口した位置空間が設けられ、前記支持ロッドが前記位置空間とスライドできるように連結され、二つの前記支持ロッドの間にはばねが固定的に取り付けられ、前記徴候検査底台の中において前記位置空間の上下両側にはリール空間が設けられ、前記リール空間の前側にはベルト空間が設けられ、前記リール空間の後ろ壁と前記ベルト空間の後ろ壁の間には伝動軸が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記伝動軸において前記リール空間の中にはリールが固定的に取り付けられ、前記リールには引き紐が固定的に巻き付けられ、前記引き紐のもう片側が前記支持ロッドと固定的に連結され、上側の前記リール空間の後ろ壁の中には第二モーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二モーターの出力軸が前記伝動軸と固定的に連結され、前記伝動軸において前記ベルト空間の中にはプーリーが固定的に取り付けられ、二つの前記プーリーの間にはベルトが伝動できるように取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の患者運搬用自動救急ベッド。 A position space open to the rear is provided in the rear side surface of the symptom inspection base, the support rod is connected so as to slide with the position space, and a spring is fixed between the two support rods. A reel space is provided on both the upper and lower sides of the position space in the sign inspection base, and a belt space is provided on the front side of the reel space, and the back wall of the reel space and the belt space are provided. A transmission shaft is rotatably attached between the rear walls, a reel is fixedly attached to the reel space on the transmission shaft, and a drawstring is fixedly wound around the reel, and the pull The other side of the string is fixedly connected to the support rod, the second motor is fixedly mounted in the rear wall of the upper reel space, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the transmission shaft. 1. A pulley is fixedly mounted in the belt space on the transmission shaft, and a belt is mounted between the two pulleys so that the belt can be transmitted. Automatic emergency bed for carrying patients as described in. 前記救急部品は前記スライド空間の頂壁の中に設けられた第二ラック空間を含み、前記第二ラック空間が前記スライド空間と連通しており、前記第二ラック空間の中には第二ラックがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第二ラックが前記スライドロッドと固定的に連結され、前記第二ラック空間の頂壁の中には第三歯車空間が連通するように設けられ、前記第三歯車空間の後壁の中には第三モーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三モーターの出力軸には駆動軸が固定的に取り付けられ、前記駆動軸において前記第三歯車空間の中には第三歯車が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三歯車が前記第二ラックと噛合しており、前記胸部押し底台の中において前記胸部押し感知器の前側には液圧シリンダーが固定的に取り付けられ、前記液圧シリンダーのピストンが前記押しロッドと固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の患者運搬用自動救急ベッド。 The emergency component includes a second rack space provided in the top wall of the slide space, the second rack space communicates with the slide space, and the second rack is contained in the second rack space. Is attached so as to be slidable, the second rack is fixedly connected to the slide rod, and the third gear space is provided so as to communicate with the top wall of the second rack space. A third motor is fixedly mounted in the rear wall of the gear space, a drive shaft is fixedly mounted in the output shaft of the third motor, and the drive shaft is in the third gear space. The third gear is fixedly attached, the third gear meshes with the second rack, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly attached to the front side of the chest push detector in the chest push bottom base. The automatic emergency bed for transporting a patient according to claim 1, wherein the piston of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the push rod.
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