JP6789474B1 - Public trash can with trash compression function - Google Patents

Public trash can with trash compression function Download PDF

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JP6789474B1
JP6789474B1 JP2019139945A JP2019139945A JP6789474B1 JP 6789474 B1 JP6789474 B1 JP 6789474B1 JP 2019139945 A JP2019139945 A JP 2019139945A JP 2019139945 A JP2019139945 A JP 2019139945A JP 6789474 B1 JP6789474 B1 JP 6789474B1
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chamber
elevating
groove
compression
dust
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JP2020196609A (en
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何龍飛
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广州金碩水晶有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/163Pedal-operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172Solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

【課題】本発明はゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱を開示した。【解決手段】本発明のゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱は、本体を含み、前記本体の中には四つのゴミチャンバが円周方向に沿って配置され、前記ゴミチャンバの中には濾過網が固定的に設けられ、前記ゴミチャンバの間には昇降圧縮装置が設けられ、前記昇降圧縮装置の下側には動力提供装置が設けられ、前記動力提供装置は前記昇降圧縮装置の作動を制御でき、前記ゴミチャンバの上側には圧縮回転溝が連通するように設けられ、前記圧縮回転溝の中には四つの圧縮板が設けられ、本発明は箱内のゴミを自動的に圧縮でき、ゴミの中の水が排水システムに入り、ゴミ箱周囲の清潔を保ち、ゴミチャンバの上側の遮り蓋板にはソーラーパネルが取り付けられ、自動的に発電し貯蔵し装置に動力を提供できる。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a public trash can having a trash compression function. A public trash can with a dust compression function of the present invention includes a main body, four dust chambers are arranged along the circumferential direction in the main body, and a filtration net is contained in the dust chamber. It is fixedly provided, an elevating compression device is provided between the garbage chambers, a power providing device is provided under the elevating compression device, and the power providing device can control the operation of the elevating compression device. A compression rotary groove is provided on the upper side of the dust chamber so as to communicate with each other, and four compression plates are provided in the compression rotary groove. According to the present invention, dust in the box can be automatically compressed and dust can be compressed. The water inside enters the drainage system, keeps the area around the trash can clean, and a solar panel is attached to the upper cover plate of the trash chamber to automatically generate and store power to power the device. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は環境保護技術分野を取り上げて、具体的にはゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱である。 The present invention takes up the field of environmental protection technology, and specifically is a public trash can with a trash compression function.

伝統的な公衆エリアで使用されたゴミ箱はゴミ収納機能しかついていなく、体積の大きい包装紙などのゴミはゴミ箱内の大きいなスペースを占め、ゴミ箱の容積を小さくし、作業員のゴミ回収と運搬との作業量を増やし、そして、ゴミ箱内のゴミに対する圧縮作業はだいたい人力で行われ、ゴミの中の水分を取り除くことができないため、圧縮されたゴミの運搬が不便になり、また、室外に置かれた公衆ゴミ箱は、蓋が手動で開閉され、使用が不便であり、防雨機能もついていないため、中のゴミが腐りやすく、本発明の装置は上記の問題を解決できる。 The trash cans used in traditional public areas only have a trash storage function, and trash such as large wrapping paper occupies a large space inside the trash can, reducing the volume of the trash can and collecting garbage for workers. Increasing the amount of work with transportation, and compressing the garbage in the trash can is mostly done manually, and the water in the garbage cannot be removed, which makes it inconvenient to transport the compressed garbage, and also outdoors. Since the lid of the public trash can placed in the trash can is manually opened and closed, it is inconvenient to use, and it does not have a rainproof function, the trash inside is fragile, and the device of the present invention can solve the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第106966086号明細書Publication of Chinese Patent Application No. 106966086

技術問題:伝統的な公衆ゴミ箱はゴミ圧縮機能が付いていなく、ゴミ箱の容積が小さく、また、室外のゴミ箱は防雨機能を持っていなく、ゴミが腐りやすく、そして、手動で蓋を開閉することはゴミの投入に不便である。 Technical problem: Traditional public trash cans do not have trash compression function, trash can volume is small, outdoor trash cans do not have rainproof function, trash is perishable, and the lid is opened and closed manually. This is inconvenient for throwing in garbage.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明は以下の技術プランを採用する:本発明のゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱は、本体を含み、前記本体の中には四つのゴミチャンバが円周方向に沿って配置され、前記ゴミチャンバの中には濾過網が固定的に設けられ、前記ゴミチャンバの間には昇降圧縮装置が設けられ、前記昇降圧縮装置の下側には動力提供装置が設けられ、前記動力提供装置は前記昇降圧縮装置の作動を制御でき、前記ゴミチャンバの上側には圧縮回転溝が連通するように設けられ、前記圧縮回転溝の中には四つの圧縮板が設けられ、前記圧縮板と前記昇降圧縮装置とが固定的に連結されていることで、前記昇降圧縮装置が前記圧縮板を降下連動させてゴミを圧縮することができ、前記圧縮回転溝の下側と隣接の前記ゴミチャンバとの間には掃除道具と回収されたゴミを収納できる四つの収納チャンバが設けられ、前記圧縮回転溝の上側には四つの投入口が外部と連通するように設けられ、前記投入口の中にはソーラー発電装置が設けられ、前記投入口の外側には足踏み式開閉装置が設けられ、前記足踏み式開閉装置が前記ソーラー発電装置と連結され、前記本体の下端壁の中には地下排水パイプと連通された液体チャンバが設けられ、四つの前記ゴミチャンバと前記液体チャンバとの間がそれぞれ水管により連通され、前記液体チャンバの右側には蓄電池が設けられ、前記ソーラー発電装置が作動し発電し電気を前記蓄電池の中に貯蔵し本願発明のゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱に電気を提供し、
前記昇降圧縮装置が前記圧縮板を降下連動させることにより、ゴミチャンバの中にあるゴミを圧縮でき、ゴミの中にある水が前記液体チャンバを経由して排出され、前記ソーラー発電装置が発電し装置全体に電力を提供できる。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical plan: The public garbage box with a dust compression function of the present invention includes a main body, and four garbage chambers are arranged in the circumferential direction in the main body. Arranged along the dust chamber, a filtration net is fixedly provided in the dust chamber, an elevating compression device is provided between the dust chambers, and a power providing device is provided under the elevating compression device. The power providing device can control the operation of the elevating and compressing device, and is provided so as to communicate with a compression rotary groove on the upper side of the dust chamber, and four compression plates are provided in the compression rotary groove. Since the compression plate and the elevating compression device are fixedly connected to each other, the elevating compression device can lower and interlock the compression plate to compress dust, and is adjacent to the lower side of the compression rotary groove. Four storage chambers capable of storing cleaning tools and collected dust are provided between the dust chamber, and four inlets are provided above the compression rotary groove so as to communicate with the outside. A solar power generation device is provided inside the inlet, a foot-operated opening / closing device is provided outside the input port, the foot-operated opening / closing device is connected to the solar power generation device, and the inside of the lower end wall of the main body. Is provided with a liquid chamber communicated with an underground drain pipe, the four garbage chambers and the liquid chamber are communicated with each other by water pipes, a storage battery is provided on the right side of the liquid chamber, and the solar power generation device is installed. It operates, generates electricity, stores electricity in the storage battery, and supplies electricity to the public garbage box with a garbage compression function of the present invention.
The elevating compression device lowers and interlocks the compression plate to compress the dust in the dust chamber, the water in the dust is discharged via the liquid chamber, and the solar power generation device generates electric power. It can provide power to the entire device.

優選の技術プランとして、四つの前記投入口と四つの前記ゴミチャンバとの位置がそれぞれ対応しており、前記圧縮板の初期位置が前記ゴミチャンバとずれており、ゴミを前記投入口から直接に前記ゴミチャンバに入れることができ、前記圧縮板の下端面には押し釘が均一に配置され、
圧縮作業をする時、前記圧縮板が前記ゴミチャンバの中に回転し降下し、ゴミを圧縮する。
As an excellent technical plan, the positions of the four inlets and the four dust chambers correspond to each other, the initial position of the compression plate is deviated from the dust chamber, and the dust is directly discharged from the inlet. It can be placed in the dust chamber, and push nails are evenly arranged on the lower end surface of the compression plate.
When performing the compression operation, the compression plate rotates and descends into the dust chamber to compress the dust.

優選の技術プランとして、前記昇降圧縮装置は昇降チャンバを含み、前記昇降チャンバの中には昇降親ねじが回転できるように設けられ、前記昇降親ねじの下端と前記動力提供装置とがスプラインによって連結され、前記昇降チャンバと四つの前記ゴミチャンバとの間にはそれぞれ昇降ガイド溝が連通するように設けられ、前記昇降チャンバと前記昇降ガイド溝の上側には方向変換溝が連通するように設けられ、前記方向変換溝の上側が前記圧縮回転溝と連通しており、前記昇降親ねじの上端が前記方向変換溝を貫通して前記圧縮回転溝の上端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記方向変換溝の中にある前記昇降親ねじには昇降ブロックがねじ山によって連結され、前記昇降ブロックの上端面にはスリーブが固定的に設けられ、前記スリーブの上端が前記圧縮回転溝の中に延びており、前記スリーブには四つの連結ロッドが円周方向に沿って配置され、四つの前記連結ロッドがそれぞれ四つの前記圧縮板と対応して固定的に連結され、
前記昇降親ねじが回転し、前記昇降ブロックを前記昇降チャンバと対向する位置まで回転させる時、前記圧縮板が前記ゴミチャンバの上側の対応位置にあり、前記昇降ブロックが前記圧縮板を連動させて前記昇降チャンバに沿って降下させ、ゴミチャンバの中のゴミを圧縮する。
As a preferential technical plan, the elevating compression device includes an elevating chamber, the elevating and lowering chamber is provided so that the elevating head screw can rotate, and the lower end of the elevating head screw and the power providing device are connected by a spline. An elevating guide groove is provided between the elevating chamber and the four dust chambers so as to communicate with each other, and a direction changing groove is provided above the elevating chamber and the elevating guide groove so as to communicate with each other. The upper side of the direction changing groove communicates with the compression rotary groove, and the upper end of the elevating head screw penetrates the direction changing groove and is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the compression rotary groove to change the direction. An elevating block is connected to the elevating base screw in the groove by a thread, a sleeve is fixedly provided on the upper end surface of the elevating block, and the upper end of the sleeve extends into the compression rotary groove. The sleeve has four connecting rods arranged along the circumferential direction, and each of the four connecting rods is fixedly connected to the four compression plates.
When the elevating base screw rotates and the elevating block is rotated to a position facing the elevating chamber, the compression plate is in a corresponding position on the upper side of the dust chamber, and the elevating block interlocks the compression plate. It is lowered along the elevating chamber to compress the dust in the dust chamber.

優選の技術プランとして、前記昇降ブロックの形が前記昇降チャンバの上面断面の形と同じであり、前記昇降ブロックは前記方向変換溝の中で四十五度回転でき、前記昇降ブロックが前記方向変換溝の左端壁と当接するまで回転した時、前記昇降親ねじが持続的に回転し前記昇降ブロックを前記昇降チャンバに沿って降下させる。 As a technical plan of choice, the shape of the elevating block is the same as the shape of the upper surface cross section of the elevating chamber, the elevating block can rotate 45 degrees in the direction changing groove, and the elevating block can rotate the direction. When rotated until it comes into contact with the left end wall of the groove, the elevating lead screw continuously rotates to lower the elevating block along the elevating chamber.

優選の技術プランとして、前記動力提供装置は動力チャンバを含み、前記動力チャンバの下端壁の中には液圧シリンダーが取り付けられ、前記液圧シリンダーの上端には伸縮軸が伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記伸縮軸の上端には動力ブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記動力ブロックの中にはモーターが固定的に設けられ、前記モーターの上端には動力スプライン軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記動力スプライン軸の上端と前記昇降親ねじの下端とがスプラインによって連結されることができ、前記動力スプライン軸にはスプラインブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記動力チャンバの中にはスプライン回転輪が回転できるように設けられ、前記スプライン回転輪が前記動力スプライン軸の外周にカバーし配置され、前記スプライン回転輪の内端壁がスプライン状であり、且つ前記スプラインブロックとスプラインによって連結されることができ、
前記モーターはそれぞれ前記昇降圧縮装置と前記ソーラー発電装置とを駆動し作動させることができる。
As a preferred technical plan, the power providing device includes a power chamber, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted in the lower end wall of the power chamber, and a telescopic shaft is mounted on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder so that a telescopic shaft can be transmitted. A power block is fixedly provided at the upper end of the telescopic shaft, a motor is fixedly provided in the power block, and a power spline shaft is connected to the upper end of the motor so as to be transmitted. The upper end of the power spline shaft and the lower end of the elevating lead screw can be connected by a spline, a spline block is fixedly provided on the power spline shaft, and a spline rotating wheel rotates in the power chamber. The spline rotary wheel is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the power spline shaft, and the inner end wall of the spline rotary wheel is spline-shaped and can be connected to the spline block by the spline. ,
The motors can drive and operate the elevating compression device and the solar power generation device, respectively.

優選の技術プランとして、前記ソーラー発電装置は遮り蓋板を含み、前記遮り蓋板の上端面にはソーラーパネルが取り付けられ、前記ソーラーパネルと前記蓄電池とが通電できるように連結され、前記遮り蓋板の中にはリールチャンバが設けられ、前記リールチャンバが前記ソーラーパネルの下側に位置し、前記リールチャンバの中にはリール回転軸によりリールが回転できるように設けられ、前記リールチャンバの前後側には伸縮溝が連通するように設けられ、前記伸縮溝の中には伸縮板がスライドできるように設けられ、前記伸縮板のうち前記リールチャンバに近接した一端には引き紐が固定的に設けられ、前記引き紐のもう一端が前記リールチャンバの中に延びており、且つ前後の前記引き紐が同じ側で前記リールに巻き付いており、前記伸縮板の左右端には前記伸縮板を復帰させることができる第一復帰部品が固定的に設けられ、前記伸縮板のうち前記リールチャンバから離れた一端の面には防雨板が回転できるように連結され、前記リールチャンバのうち前記昇降親ねじの軸心線に近接した側には噛合チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記リール回転軸が前記噛合チャンバの中に延びており、且つ前記リール回転軸には第一傘歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記第一傘歯車の片側には第二傘歯車が噛合できるように連結され、前記噛合チャンバのうち前記リールチャンバから離れた側には回転溝が設けられ、前記回転溝の中には回転歯車が歯車回転軸により回転できるように設けられ、前記歯車回転軸と前記第二傘歯車との間が伝動ベルトにより伝動できるように連結され、前記投入口の外側には回転装置が設けられ、前記遮り蓋板と前記投入口とが回転できるように連結され、
前記リールは回転し前記伸縮板を制御し前記伸縮溝の中で伸縮させてスライドさせることができ、前記遮り蓋板は雨の日に前記伸縮溝から伸び出しては前記ゴミチャンバと前記ソーラーパネルとが濡らされないように雨を遮ることができ、前記ソーラーパネルが壊れることを防止する。
As a preferential technical plan, the solar power generation device includes a shielding lid plate, a solar panel is attached to the upper end surface of the shielding lid plate, the solar panel and the storage battery are connected so as to be energized, and the shielding lid is provided. A reel chamber is provided in the plate, the reel chamber is located below the solar panel, and the reel chamber is provided in the reel chamber so that the reel can be rotated by a reel rotation shaft, and the front and rear of the reel chamber. A telescopic groove is provided on the side so as to communicate with each other, a telescopic plate is provided so as to slide in the telescopic groove, and a drawstring is fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic plate close to the reel chamber. Provided, the other end of the drawstring extends into the reel chamber, and the front and rear pullstrings are wound around the reel on the same side, and the telescopic plate is returned to the left and right ends of the telescopic plate. A first return component that can be made to rotate is fixedly provided, and a rainproof plate is connected to the surface of one end of the telescopic plate away from the reel chamber so as to be rotatable, and the elevating parent of the reel chamber. A meshing chamber is provided on the side close to the axis of the screw so as to communicate with the meshing chamber, the reel rotating shaft extends into the meshing chamber, and the first umbrella gear is fixed to the reel rotating shaft. A rotary groove is provided on one side of the first bevel gear so that the second bevel gear can be meshed with the second bevel gear, and a rotary groove is provided on the side of the meshing chamber away from the reel chamber. The rotary gear is provided so that it can be rotated by the gear rotation shaft, and the gear rotation shaft and the second umbrella gear are connected so as to be transmitted by a transmission belt, and a rotating device is provided outside the inlet. It is provided, and the shielding lid plate and the input port are connected so as to be rotatable.
The reel can rotate to control the telescopic plate and expand and contract in the telescopic groove to slide, and the shielding lid plate extends from the telescopic groove on a rainy day to extend the dust chamber and the solar panel. The rain can be blocked so that the and does not get wet, and the solar panel is prevented from being broken.

優選の技術プランとして、前記回転装置は前記投入口と連通した回転チャンバを含み、四つの前記回転チャンバの中にはそれぞれ回転ブロックが設けられ、前記遮り蓋板のうち前記昇降親ねじの軸心線に近接した一端面の中間部分が前記回転ブロックと固定的に連結され、前記回転ブロックの中には押し溝が設けられ、前記押し溝の中には押しロッドがスライドできるように設けられ、前記押しロッドが前記回転歯車と噛合しており、前記押しロッドの下端には圧縮バネが固定的に設けられ、前記投入口のうち前記回転チャンバから離れた片側には開閉チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記開閉チャンバの中には開閉回転ブロックが回転できるように設けられ、前記開閉回転ブロックの中には回転軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記回転軸が前記遮り蓋板と固定的に連結され、前記回転軸には第三傘歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記開閉チャンバの中には前記第三傘歯車と噛合した第四傘歯車が回転できるように設けられ、前記第四傘歯車の軸心には芯金が固定的に設けられ、四つの前記芯金と前記スプライン回転輪との間が同期歯型ベルトにより伝動できるように連結され、
前記開閉回転ブロックは回転し前記遮り蓋板を揺動連動させ、前記ゴミチャンバを開閉することができ、前記第四傘歯車は回転し前記回転軸を回転連動させることで、前記遮り蓋板が反転し、前記ソーラーパネルを下向きに翻転させ、前記ソーラーパネルが劣悪な天気に影響されて壊れることを防止する。
As a preferential technical plan, the rotating device includes a rotating chamber that communicates with the inlet, each of the four rotating chambers is provided with a rotating block, and the axial center of the elevating master screw of the shielding lid plate. An intermediate portion of one end surface close to the wire is fixedly connected to the rotating block, a push groove is provided in the rotary block, and a push rod is provided in the push groove so that the push rod can slide. The push rod meshes with the rotary gear, a compression spring is fixedly provided at the lower end of the push rod, and an opening / closing chamber communicates with one side of the input port away from the rotary chamber. The opening / closing rotation block is provided so as to be rotatable in the opening / closing chamber, and the rotation shaft is provided so as to be rotatable in the opening / closing rotation block, and the rotation shaft is fixed to the shielding lid plate. A third umbrella gear is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, and a fourth umbrella gear meshed with the third umbrella gear is provided in the opening / closing chamber so as to be able to rotate. A core metal is fixedly provided at the axis of the bevel gear, and the four core metal bodies and the spline rotating wheel are connected so as to be transmitted by a synchronous tooth type belt.
The opening / closing rotary block rotates to swing and interlock the shielding lid plate to open and close the dust chamber, and the fourth umbrella gear rotates to rotate the rotating shaft to rotate and interlock the shielding lid plate. It flips over and flips the solar panel downwards to prevent the solar panel from breaking under the influence of bad weather.

優選の技術プランとして、前記足踏み式開閉装置は引き動かし溝を含み、前記引き動かし溝が前記開閉チャンバと連通しており、四つの前記引き動かし溝の中にはそれぞれスライドラックが設けられ、前記スライドラックのうち前記開閉チャンバに近接した端面が前記開閉回転ブロックと噛合しており、前記スライドラックのうち前記スライドラックと対応した前記ゴミチャンバの端面には第二復帰部品が固定的に設けられ、前記第二復帰部品は前記スライドラックを自動的に昇降させて復帰させることができ、前記引き動かし溝の下側には足踏み溝が外部と連通するように設けられ、前記スライドラックの下端が前記足踏み溝の中に延びており、前記足踏み溝の中にある前記スライドラックには連通溝が設けられ、前記足踏み溝の中には足踏み板が回転できるように設けられ、前記足踏み板のうち前記昇降親ねじから離れた一端が前記連通溝を貫通し外部に延びており、
下へ前記足踏み板を踏み、前記スライドラックを降下させることで前記開閉回転ブロックを揺動連動させ、前記ゴミチャンバを開閉できる。
As a preferred technical plan, the foot-operated switchgear includes a pulling groove, the pulling groove communicates with the opening and closing chamber, and a slide rack is provided in each of the four pulling grooves. An end face of the slide rack close to the opening / closing chamber meshes with the opening / closing rotating block, and a second return component is fixedly provided on the end face of the dust chamber corresponding to the slide rack of the slide rack. The second return component can be returned by automatically raising and lowering the slide rack, and a foot groove is provided below the pulling groove so as to communicate with the outside, and the lower end of the slide rack is provided. The slide rack extending into the foot groove and in the foot groove is provided with a communication groove, and the foot plate is provided in the foot groove so that the foot plate can rotate. One end away from the elevating master screw penetrates the communication groove and extends to the outside.
By stepping on the footboard and lowering the slide rack, the opening / closing rotation block can be oscillated and the dust chamber can be opened / closed.

本発明は箱内のゴミを自動的に圧縮でき、ゴミの中の水が排水システムに入り、ゴミ箱周囲の清潔を保ち、装置内の圧縮板は回転し収縮でき、ゴミチャンバと投入口との連通をキープし、ゴミの投入に便利であり、そして、ゴミチャンバの上側の遮り蓋板にはソーラーパネルが取り付けられ、自動的に発電し貯蔵し装置に動力を提供でき、雨の日に使用する時、防雨板と遮り蓋板は雨水がゴミチャンバの中に入ることを阻止でき、水がゴミに入ることによりゴミが腐ることを防ぎ、また、箱内の収納チャンバに掃除道具を入れることができ、使用に便利である。 The present invention can automatically compress the dust in the box, the water in the dust enters the drainage system, keeps the area around the garbage box clean, the compression plate in the device can rotate and shrink, and the dust chamber and the inlet It keeps communication, is convenient for throwing in garbage, and a solar panel is attached to the upper cover plate of the garbage chamber, which can automatically generate and store power to power the device, and can be used on rainy days. When doing so, the rain shield and cover plate can prevent rainwater from entering the garbage chamber, prevent the garbage from rotting due to the water entering the garbage, and put cleaning tools in the storage chamber inside the box. It can be and is convenient to use.

下記に図1〜7をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG. 1 are the same.

図1は本発明のゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱の全体構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of a public trash can with a trash compression function of the present invention. 図2は図1のA―A方向の構成略図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram in the AA direction of FIG. 図3は図2のB―B方向の構成略図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram in the BB direction of FIG. 図4は図1のC―C方向の構成略図FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram in the CC direction of FIG. 図5は図1のDの拡大構成略図FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of D in FIG. 図6は図1のEの拡大構成略図FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of E in FIG. 図7は図1のF―F方向の構成略図FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram in the FF direction of FIG.

本発明のゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱は、主にゴミ回収作業のゴミ圧縮作業に適用され、以下に付図を合わせて本発明について詳しく説明する: The public trash can with a trash compression function of the present invention is mainly applied to the trash compression work of the trash collection work, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following figures:

本発明の前記ゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱は、本体10を含み、前記本体10の中には四つのゴミチャンバ11が円周方向に沿って配置され、前記ゴミチャンバ11の中には濾過網55が固定的に設けられ、前記ゴミチャンバ11の間には昇降圧縮装置801が設けられ、前記昇降圧縮装置601の下側には動力提供装置602が設けられ、前記動力提供装置602は前記昇降圧縮装置601の作動を制御でき、前記ゴミチャンバ11の上側には圧縮回転溝17が連通するように設けられ、前記圧縮回転溝17の中には四つの圧縮板20が設けられ、前記圧縮板20と前記昇降圧縮装置601とが固定的に連結されていることで、前記昇降圧縮装置601が前記圧縮板20を降下連動させてゴミを圧縮することができ、前記圧縮回転溝17の下側と隣接の前記ゴミチャンバ11との間には掃除道具と回収されたゴミを収納できる四つの収納チャンバ90が設けられ、前記圧縮回転溝17の上側には四つの投入口22が外部と連通するように設けられ、前記投入口22の中にはソーラー発電装置603が設けられ、前記投入口22の外側には足踏み式開閉装置604が設けられ、前記足踏み式開閉装置604が前記ソーラー発電装置603と連結され、前記本体10の下端壁の中には地下排水パイプと連通された液体チャンバ60が設けられ、四つの前記ゴミチャンバ11と前記液体チャンバ60との間がそれぞれ水管71により連通され、前記液体チャンバ60の右側には蓄電池25が設けられ、前記ソーラー発電装置603が作動し発電し電気を前記蓄電池25の中に貯蔵し本願発明のゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱に電気を提供し、
前記昇降圧縮装置601が前記圧縮板20を降下連動させることにより、ゴミチャンバ11の中にあるゴミを圧縮でき、ゴミの中にある水が前記液体チャンバ60を経由して排出され、前記ソーラー発電装置603が発電し装置全体に電力を提供できる。
The public garbage box with a dust compression function of the present invention includes a main body 10, four dust chambers 11 are arranged along the circumferential direction in the main body 10, and a filtration net is contained in the dust chamber 11. 55 is fixedly provided, an elevating / compressing device 801 is provided between the dust chambers 11, a power providing device 602 is provided under the elevating / compressing device 601, and the power providing device 602 moves up and down. The operation of the compression device 601 can be controlled, and a compression rotary groove 17 is provided on the upper side of the dust chamber 11 so as to communicate with each other, and four compression plates 20 are provided in the compression rotary groove 17, and the compression plate is provided. Since the elevating compression device 601 is fixedly connected to the elevating compression device 20, the elevating compression device 601 can lower and interlock the compression plate 20 to compress dust, and the lower side of the compression rotation groove 17. Four storage chambers 90 capable of storing cleaning tools and collected dust are provided between the dust chamber 11 and the dust chamber 11 adjacent to the dust chamber 11, and four inlets 22 communicate with the outside on the upper side of the compression rotation groove 17. A solar power generation device 603 is provided in the input port 22, a foot-operated opening / closing device 604 is provided outside the input port 22, and the foot-operated opening / closing device 604 is the solar power generation device 603. A liquid chamber 60 is provided in the lower end wall of the main body 10 and communicated with an underground drain pipe, and the four dust chambers 11 and the liquid chamber 60 are communicated with each other by a water pipe 71. A storage battery 25 is provided on the right side of the liquid chamber 60, and the solar power generation device 603 operates to generate electricity, store electricity in the storage battery 25, and provide electricity to the public garbage box having a dust compression function of the present invention.
The elevating compression device 601 can compress the dust in the dust chamber 11 by lowering and interlocking the compression plate 20, and the water in the dust is discharged via the liquid chamber 60 to generate the solar power generation. The device 603 can generate electricity and provide power to the entire device.

有益に、四つの前記投入口22と四つの前記ゴミチャンバ11との位置がそれぞれ対応しており、前記圧縮板20の初期位置が前記ゴミチャンバ11とずれており、ゴミを前記投入口22から直接に前記ゴミチャンバ11に入れることができ、前記圧縮板20の下端面には押し釘21が均一に配置され、
圧縮作業をする時、前記圧縮板20が前記ゴミチャンバ11の中に回転し降下し、ゴミを圧縮する。
Beneficially, the positions of the four inlets 22 and the four dust chambers 11 correspond to each other, the initial position of the compression plate 20 is deviated from the dust chamber 11, and dust is discharged from the inlet 22. The dust chamber 11 can be directly put into the dust chamber 11, and the push nails 21 are uniformly arranged on the lower end surface of the compression plate 20.
When performing the compression operation, the compression plate 20 rotates and descends into the dust chamber 11 to compress the dust.

有益に、前記昇降圧縮装置601は昇降チャンバ12を含み、前記昇降チャンバ12の中には昇降親ねじ14が回転できるように設けられ、前記昇降親ねじ14の下端と前記動力提供装置602とがスプラインによって連結され、前記昇降チャンバ12と四つの前記ゴミチャンバ11との間にはそれぞれ昇降ガイド溝13が連通するように設けられ、前記昇降チャンバ12と前記昇降ガイド溝13の上側には方向変換溝15が連通するように設けられ、前記方向変換溝15の上側が前記圧縮回転溝17と連通しており、前記昇降親ねじ14の上端が前記方向変換溝15を貫通して前記圧縮回転溝17の上端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記方向変換溝15の中にある前記昇降親ねじ14には昇降ブロック16がねじ山によって連結され、前記昇降ブロック16の上端面にはスリーブ18が固定的に設けられ、前記スリーブ18の上端が前記圧縮回転溝17の中に延びており、前記スリーブ18には四つの連結ロッド19が円周方向に沿って配置され、四つの前記連結ロッド19がそれぞれ四つの前記圧縮板20と対応して固定的に連結され、
前記昇降親ねじ14が回転し、前記昇降ブロック16を前記昇降チャンバ12と対向する位置まで回転させる時、前記圧縮板20が前記ゴミチャンバ11の上側の対応位置にあり、前記昇降ブロック16が前記圧縮板20を連動させて前記昇降チャンバ12に沿って降下させ、ゴミチャンバ11の中のゴミを圧縮する。
Beneficially, the elevating compression device 601 includes an elevating chamber 12, and the elevating and lowering chamber 12 is provided so that the elevating head screw 14 can rotate, and the lower end of the elevating head screw 14 and the power providing device 602 are provided. It is connected by a spline, and an elevating guide groove 13 is provided between the elevating chamber 12 and the four dust chambers 11 so as to communicate with each other, and the direction is changed above the elevating chamber 12 and the elevating guide groove 13. The groove 15 is provided so as to communicate with each other, the upper side of the direction changing groove 15 communicates with the compression rotation groove 17, and the upper end of the elevating head screw 14 penetrates the direction change groove 15 and the compression rotation groove. The elevating block 16 is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the 17 and is connected to the elevating base screw 14 in the direction changing groove 15 by a screw thread, and the sleeve 18 is fixed to the upper end surface of the elevating block 16. The upper end of the sleeve 18 extends into the compression rotary groove 17, and four connecting rods 19 are arranged along the circumferential direction in the sleeve 18, and the four connecting rods 19 are provided. Each is fixedly connected corresponding to the four compression plates 20 and
When the elevating base screw 14 rotates and the elevating block 16 is rotated to a position facing the elevating chamber 12, the compression plate 20 is in a corresponding position on the upper side of the dust chamber 11, and the elevating block 16 is said. The compression plate 20 is interlocked and lowered along the elevating chamber 12, and the dust in the dust chamber 11 is compressed.

有益に、前記昇降ブロック16の形が前記昇降チャンバ12の上面断面の形と同じであり、前記昇降ブロック16は前記方向変換溝15の中で四十五度回転でき、前記昇降ブロック16が前記方向変換溝15の左端壁と当接するまで回転した時、前記昇降親ねじ14が持続的に回転し前記昇降ブロック16を前記昇降チャンバ12に沿って降下させる。 Beneficially, the shape of the elevating block 16 is the same as the shape of the upper surface cross section of the elevating chamber 12, the elevating block 16 can rotate 45 degrees in the direction changing groove 15, and the elevating block 16 is said. When rotated until it comes into contact with the left end wall of the direction change groove 15, the elevating head screw 14 continuously rotates to lower the elevating block 16 along the elevating chamber 12.

有益に、前記動力提供装置602は動力チャンバ63を含み、前記動力チャンバ63の下端壁の中には液圧シリンダー67が取り付けられ、前記液圧シリンダー67の上端には伸縮軸68が伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記伸縮軸68の上端には動力ブロック65が固定的に設けられ、前記動力ブロック65の中にはモーター66が固定的に設けられ、前記モーター66の上端には動力スプライン軸64が伝動できるように連結され、前記動力スプライン軸64の上端と前記昇降親ねじ14の下端とがスプラインによって連結されることができ、前記動力スプライン軸64にはスプラインブロック69が固定的に設けられ、前記動力チャンバ63の中にはスプライン回転輪70が回転できるように設けられ、前記スプライン回転輪70が前記動力スプライン軸64の外周にカバーし配置され、前記スプライン回転輪70の内端壁がスプライン状であり、且つ前記スプラインブロック69とスプラインによって連結されることができ、
前記モーター66はそれぞれ前記昇降圧縮装置601と前記ソーラー発電装置603とを駆動し作動させることができる。
Advantageously, the power providing device 602 includes a power chamber 63, a hydraulic cylinder 67 is mounted in the lower end wall of the power chamber 63, and a telescopic shaft 68 can be transmitted to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 67. A power block 65 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the telescopic shaft 68, a motor 66 is fixedly provided in the power block 65, and a power spline shaft 64 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the motor 66. Can be connected so that the power spline shaft 64 can be transmitted, and the upper end of the power spline shaft 64 and the lower end of the elevating base screw 14 can be connected by a spline, and a spline block 69 is fixedly provided on the power spline shaft 64. The spline rotary wheel 70 is provided so as to be rotatable in the power chamber 63, the spline rotary wheel 70 is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the power spline shaft 64, and the inner end wall of the spline rotary wheel 70 is arranged. It is spline-shaped and can be connected to the spline block 69 by a spline.
The motor 66 can drive and operate the elevating compression device 601 and the solar power generation device 603, respectively.

有益に、前記ソーラー発電装置603は遮り蓋板23を含み、前記遮り蓋板23の上端面にはソーラーパネル24が取り付けられ、前記ソーラーパネル24と前記蓄電池25とが通電できるように連結され、前記遮り蓋板23の中にはリールチャンバ31が設けられ、前記リールチャンバ31が前記ソーラーパネル24の下側に位置し、前記リールチャンバ31の中にはリール回転軸33によりリール32が回転できるように設けられ、前記リールチャンバ31の前後側には伸縮溝26が連通するように設けられ、前記伸縮溝26の中には伸縮板27がスライドできるように設けられ、前記伸縮板27のうち前記リールチャンバ31に近接した一端には引き紐30が固定的に設けられ、前記引き紐30のもう一端が前記リールチャンバ31の中に延びており、且つ前後の前記引き紐30が同じ側で前記リール32に巻き付いており、前記伸縮板27の左右端には前記伸縮板27を復帰させることができる第一復帰部品29が固定的に設けられ、前記伸縮板27のうち前記リールチャンバ31から離れた一端の面には防雨板28が回転できるように連結され、前記リールチャンバ31のうち前記昇降親ねじ14の軸心線に近接した側には噛合チャンバ34が連通するように設けられ、前記リール回転軸33が前記噛合チャンバ34の中に延びており、且つ前記リール回転軸33には第一傘歯車35が固定的に設けられ、前記第一傘歯車35の片側には第二傘歯車36が噛合できるように連結され、前記噛合チャンバ34のうち前記リールチャンバ31から離れた側には回転溝39が設けられ、前記回転溝39の中には回転歯車40が歯車回転軸38により回転できるように設けられ、前記歯車回転軸38と前記第二傘歯車36との間が伝動ベルト37により伝動できるように連結され、前記投入口22の外側には回転装置605が設けられ、前記遮り蓋板23と前記投入口22とが回転できるように連結され、
前記リール32は回転し前記伸縮板27を制御し前記伸縮溝26の中で伸縮させてスライドさせることができ、前記遮り蓋板23は雨の日に前記伸縮溝26から伸び出しては前記ゴミチャンバ11と前記ソーラーパネル24とが濡らされないように雨を遮ることができ、前記ソーラーパネル24が壊れることを防止する。
Beneficially, the solar power generation device 603 includes a shielding lid plate 23, a solar panel 24 is attached to the upper end surface of the shielding lid plate 23, and the solar panel 24 and the storage battery 25 are connected so as to be energized. A reel chamber 31 is provided in the shielding lid plate 23, the reel chamber 31 is located below the solar panel 24, and the reel 32 can be rotated by the reel rotating shaft 33 in the reel chamber 31. The telescopic groove 26 is provided on the front and rear sides of the reel chamber 31 so as to communicate with each other, and the telescopic plate 27 is provided in the telescopic groove 26 so as to be slidable. A pull string 30 is fixedly provided at one end close to the reel chamber 31, the other end of the pull string 30 extends into the reel chamber 31, and the front and rear pull strings 30 are on the same side. A first return component 29 that is wound around the reel 32 and is capable of returning the telescopic plate 27 is fixedly provided at the left and right ends of the telescopic plate 27, and is from the reel chamber 31 of the telescopic plate 27. A rainproof plate 28 is rotatably connected to a surface at one end away from the other, and a meshing chamber 34 is provided so as to communicate with the reel chamber 31 on the side of the reel chamber 31 close to the axis of the elevating lead screw 14. The reel rotation shaft 33 extends into the meshing chamber 34, and the reel rotation shaft 33 is fixedly provided with the first umbrella gear 35, and the second umbrella gear 35 is provided on one side of the first umbrella gear 35. The bevel gear 36 is connected so as to be meshed, a rotary groove 39 is provided on the side of the meshing chamber 34 away from the reel chamber 31, and a rotary gear 40 is provided in the rotary groove 39. The gear rotating shaft 38 and the second umbrella gear 36 are connected so that they can be transmitted by a transmission belt 37, and a rotating device 605 is provided on the outside of the input port 22. The shielding lid plate 23 and the input port 22 are connected so as to be rotatable.
The reel 32 rotates to control the telescopic plate 27 and can be expanded and contracted and slid in the telescopic groove 26, and the shielding lid plate 23 extends from the telescopic groove 26 on a rainy day and is said to be dust. Rain can be blocked so that the chamber 11 and the solar panel 24 are not wet, and the solar panel 24 is prevented from being broken.

有益に、前記回転装置605は前記投入口22と連通した回転チャンバ41を含み、四つの前記回転チャンバ41の中にはそれぞれ回転ブロック42が設けられ、前記遮り蓋板23のうち前記昇降親ねじ14の軸心線に近接した一端面の中間部分が前記回転ブロック42と固定的に連結され、前記回転ブロック42の中には押し溝43が設けられ、前記押し溝43の中には押しロッド44がスライドできるように設けられ、前記押しロッド44が前記回転歯車40と噛合しており、前記押しロッド44の下端には圧縮バネ45が固定的に設けられ、前記投入口22のうち前記回転チャンバ41から離れた片側には開閉チャンバ47が連通するように設けられ、前記開閉チャンバ47の中には開閉回転ブロック46が回転できるように設けられ、前記開閉回転ブロック46の中には回転軸48が回転できるように設けられ、前記回転軸48が前記遮り蓋板23と固定的に連結され、前記回転軸48には第三傘歯車49が固定的に設けられ、前記開閉チャンバ47の中には前記第三傘歯車49と噛合した第四傘歯車50が回転できるように設けられ、前記第四傘歯車50の軸心には芯金54が固定的に設けられ、四つの前記芯金54と前記スプライン回転輪70との間が同期歯型ベルト62により伝動できるように連結され、
前記開閉回転ブロック46は回転し前記遮り蓋板23を揺動連動させ、前記ゴミチャンバ11を開閉することができ、前記第四傘歯車50は回転し前記回転軸48を回転連動させることで、前記遮り蓋板23が反転し、前記ソーラーパネル24を下向きに翻転させ、前記ソーラーパネル24が劣悪な天気に影響されて壊れることを防止する。
Beneficially, the rotating device 605 includes a rotating chamber 41 communicating with the input port 22, and a rotating block 42 is provided in each of the four rotating chambers 41, and the elevating and lowering master screw of the shielding lid plate 23 is provided. An intermediate portion of one end surface close to the axis of the axis 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 42, a push groove 43 is provided in the rotating block 42, and a push rod is provided in the push groove 43. The push rod 44 is provided so as to be slidable, the push rod 44 meshes with the rotary gear 40, a compression spring 45 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the push rod 44, and the rotation of the insertion port 22. An opening / closing chamber 47 is provided on one side away from the chamber 41 so as to communicate with each other, an opening / closing rotation block 46 is provided in the opening / closing chamber 47 so as to be rotatable, and a rotation shaft is provided in the opening / closing rotation block 46. The rotating shaft 48 is provided so as to be rotatable, the rotating shaft 48 is fixedly connected to the shielding lid plate 23, and the third umbrella gear 49 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 48 in the opening / closing chamber 47. Is provided so that the fourth umbrella gear 50 that meshes with the third umbrella gear 49 can rotate, and a core metal 54 is fixedly provided at the axis of the fourth umbrella gear 50, and the four core metals The 54 and the spline rotating wheel 70 are connected by a synchronous tooth type belt 62 so as to be transmitted.
The open / close rotation block 46 rotates to swing and interlock the shield lid plate 23 to open and close the dust chamber 11, and the fourth umbrella gear 50 rotates to rotate and interlock the rotating shaft 48. The shielding lid plate 23 is inverted and the solar panel 24 is turned downward to prevent the solar panel 24 from being damaged by being affected by bad weather.

有益に、前記足踏み式開閉装置604は引き動かし溝51を含み、前記引き動かし溝51が前記開閉チャンバ47と連通しており、四つの前記引き動かし溝51の中にはそれぞれスライドラック52が設けられ、前記スライドラック52のうち前記開閉チャンバ47に近接した端面が前記開閉回転ブロック46と噛合しており、前記スライドラック52のうち前記スライドラック52と対応した前記ゴミチャンバ11の端面には第二復帰部品53が固定的に設けられ、前記第二復帰部品53は前記スライドラック52を自動的に昇降させて復帰させることができ、前記引き動かし溝51の下側には足踏み溝56が外部と連通するように設けられ、前記スライドラック52の下端が前記足踏み溝56の中に延びており、前記足踏み溝56の中にある前記スライドラック52には連通溝57が設けられ、前記足踏み溝56の中には足踏み板58が回転できるように設けられ、前記足踏み板58のうち前記昇降親ねじ14から離れた一端が前記連通溝57を貫通し外部に延びており、下へ前記足踏み板58を踏み、前記スライドラック52を降下させることで前記開閉回転ブロック46を揺動連動させ、前記ゴミチャンバ11を開閉できる。 Beneficially, the foot-operated opening / closing device 604 includes a pulling groove 51, the pulling groove 51 communicating with the opening / closing chamber 47, and a slide rack 52 is provided in each of the four pulling grooves 51. The end face of the slide rack 52 close to the opening / closing chamber 47 meshes with the opening / closing rotation block 46, and the end face of the dust chamber 11 of the slide rack 52 corresponding to the slide rack 52 is the first. The second return component 53 is fixedly provided, the second return component 53 can automatically raise and lower the slide rack 52 to return, and a foot groove 56 is externally provided below the pulling groove 51. The lower end of the slide rack 52 extends into the foot groove 56, and the slide rack 52 in the foot groove 56 is provided with a communication groove 57 so as to communicate with the foot groove 56. A footboard 58 is provided in the 56 so that the footboard 58 can rotate, and one end of the footboard 58 separated from the elevating base screw 14 penetrates the communication groove 57 and extends outward, and the footboard is downward. By stepping on 58 and lowering the slide rack 52, the opening / closing rotation block 46 can be oscillated and interlocked, and the dust chamber 11 can be opened / closed.

以下に図1〜7を合わせて本発明のゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱の使用手順について詳しく説明する: The procedure for using the public trash can with the trash compression function of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.

初期状態に、遮り蓋板23はゴミチャンバ11の上側に位置してゴミチャンバ11を遮ることができ、圧縮板20が圧縮回転溝17の中に位置しており、且つ圧縮板20がゴミチャンバ11と投入口22との連通を妨害していなく、昇降ブロック16が方向変換溝15の中に位置しており、防雨板28が伸縮溝26の中に収縮しており、且つ第一復帰部品29が延びている状態であり、回収されたゴミ又はゴミ掃除道具を収納チャンバ90の中に収納することで、作業員が随意に使用することに便利であり、晴れた日に、ソーラーパネル24が作動しソーラーパワーを電気エネルギーに変え、電気エネルギーを蓄電池25の中に貯蔵し、ゴミを捨てる時、足で足踏み板58を踏み降下させ、引き動かし溝51を降下させ、開閉回転ブロック46が回転し、遮り蓋板23を上方へ揺動連動させ、ゴミチャンバ11を開け、ゴミをゴミチャンバ11の中に入れる。 In the initial state, the shielding lid plate 23 is located above the dust chamber 11 to block the dust chamber 11, the compression plate 20 is located in the compression rotary groove 17, and the compression plate 20 is the dust chamber. The elevating block 16 is located in the direction change groove 15, the rainproof plate 28 is contracted in the telescopic groove 26, and the first return is performed without obstructing the communication between the 11 and the input port 22. The part 29 is in an extended state, and by storing the collected dust or dust cleaning tools in the storage chamber 90, it is convenient for the worker to use it at will, and on a sunny day, the solar panel. 24 operates to convert solar power into electric energy, stores electric energy in the storage battery 25, and when throwing away garbage, the foot plate 58 is stepped down with a foot, the pulling groove 51 is lowered, and the opening / closing rotation block 46 Rotates, the shielding lid plate 23 is oscillated upward, the dust chamber 11 is opened, and dust is put into the dust chamber 11.

圧縮する時、モーター66が作動し動力スプライン軸64を回転連動させ、昇降親ねじ14が回転し、昇降ブロック16を四十五度回転させ、圧縮板20をゴミチャンバ11の上側に位置させることで、昇降ブロック16が降下し、連結ロッド19により圧縮板20を降下連動させ、これによって圧縮板20にゴミチャンバ11の中のゴミを圧縮させ、ゴミの中の水が押されて濾過網55と水管71とを経由して液体チャンバ60の中に入り、外部の排水システムの中に排出され、雨の日に使用する時、液圧シリンダー67が作動し伸縮軸68を降下させ、動力ブロック65を降下連動させ、動力スプライン軸64と昇降親ねじ14とが離脱し、且つスプラインブロック69がスプライン回転輪70とスプラインにより連結され、モーター66が作動しスプライン回転輪70を回転連動させ、同期歯型ベルト62により第四傘歯車50を回転連動させ、第三傘歯車49が回転軸48を回転連動させ、ソーラーパネル24が下向きになるまで遮り蓋板23を翻転させ、遮り蓋板23が翻転する過程に回転ブロック42を回転連動させ、押しロッド44が回転チャンバ41の内端壁に押されて押し溝43の中に収縮し、回転歯車40を回転させ、伝動によりリール32を回転させ、伸縮板27が第一復帰部品29の弾性復帰力によりリール32から離れた側へ移動し、防雨板28が伸縮溝26から伸び出して垂直状態になり、雨を遮り、雨水がゴミチャンバ11の中に入ることを防止でき、またソーラーパネル24を保護できる。 When compressing, the motor 66 operates to rotate the power spline shaft 64, the elevating base screw 14 rotates, the elevating block 16 rotates 45 degrees, and the compression plate 20 is positioned above the dust chamber 11. Then, the elevating block 16 descends, and the compression plate 20 is lowered and interlocked by the connecting rod 19, whereby the dust in the dust chamber 11 is compressed by the compression plate 20, and the water in the dust is pushed to the filtration net 55. And into the liquid chamber 60 via the water pipe 71 and discharged into the external drainage system, when used on a rainy day, the hydraulic cylinder 67 operates to lower the telescopic shaft 68 and power block. 65 is descent interlocked, the power spline shaft 64 and the elevating main screw 14 are separated, the spline block 69 is connected to the spline rotary wheel 70 by the spline, the motor 66 is operated, and the spline rotary wheel 70 is rotationally interlocked and synchronized. The fourth umbrella gear 50 is rotationally interlocked by the tooth-shaped belt 62, the third umbrella gear 49 is rotationally interlocked with the rotating shaft 48, and the shielding lid plate 23 is turned over until the solar panel 24 faces downward. The rotary block 42 is rotationally interlocked in the process of turning, the push rod 44 is pushed by the inner end wall of the rotary chamber 41 and contracts into the push groove 43, the rotary gear 40 is rotated, and the reel 32 is transmitted by transmission. When rotated, the telescopic plate 27 moves to the side away from the reel 32 due to the elastic return force of the first return component 29, and the rainproof plate 28 extends from the telescopic groove 26 to become a vertical state, blocking rain and rainwater. It can be prevented from entering the dust chamber 11 and the solar panel 24 can be protected.

本発明の有益効果は:本発明は箱内のゴミを自動的に圧縮でき、ゴミの中の水が排水システムに入り、ゴミ箱周囲の清潔を保ち、装置内の圧縮板は回転し収縮でき、ゴミチャンバと投入口との連通をキープし、ゴミの投入に便利であり、そして、ゴミチャンバの上側の遮り蓋板にはソーラーパネルが取り付けられ、自動的に発電し貯蔵し装置に動力を提供でき、雨の日に使用する時、防雨板と遮り蓋板は雨水がゴミチャンバの中に入ることを阻止でき、水がゴミに入ることによりゴミが腐ることを防ぎ、また、箱内の収納チャンバに掃除道具を入れることができ、使用に便利である。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can automatically compress the trash in the box, the water in the trash can enter the drainage system, keep the area around the trash can clean, the compression plate in the device can rotate and shrink, It keeps the communication between the garbage chamber and the input port, which is convenient for inputting garbage, and a solar panel is attached to the shield lid plate on the upper side of the garbage chamber to automatically generate power and store it to power the device. When used on a rainy day, the rainproof plate and shield lid can prevent rainwater from entering the trash chamber, prevent the trash from rotting due to the water entering the trash, and also inside the box. Cleaning tools can be put in the storage chamber, which is convenient for use.

以上の方式により、本分野の技術者は本発明の範囲内に作動モードにより各種な変形を加えることができる。 According to the above method, an engineer in this field can add various modifications depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

正面視で、本体を含み、
前記本体の中には四つのゴミチャンバが円周方向に沿って配置され、前記ゴミチャンバの中には濾過網が固定的に設けられ、前記ゴミチャンバの間には昇降圧縮装置が設けられ、前記昇降圧縮装置の下側には動力提供装置が設けられ、前記動力提供装置は前記昇降圧縮装置の作動を制御でき、前記ゴミチャンバの上側には圧縮回転溝が連通するように設けられ、前記圧縮回転溝の中には四つの圧縮板が設けられ、前記圧縮板と前記昇降圧縮装置とが固定的に連結されていることで、前記昇降圧縮装置が前記圧縮板を降下連動させてゴミを圧縮することができ、前記圧縮回転溝の下側と隣接の前記ゴミチャンバとの間には掃除道具と回収されたゴミを収納できる四つの収納チャンバが設けられ、
前記圧縮回転溝の上側には四つの投入口が外部と連通するように設けられ、前記投入口の中にはソーラー発電装置が設けられ、前記投入口の外側には足踏み式開閉装置が設けられ、前記足踏み式開閉装置が前記ソーラー発電装置と連結され、前記本体の下端壁の中には地下排水パイプと連通された液体チャンバが設けられ、
四つの前記ゴミチャンバと前記液体チャンバとの間がそれぞれ水管により連通され、前記液体チャンバの右側には蓄電池が設けられ、前記ソーラー発電装置が作動し発電し電気を前記蓄電池の中に貯蔵し本願発明のゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱に電気を提供でき、
四つの前記投入口と四つの前記ゴミチャンバとの位置がそれぞれ対応しており、前記圧縮板の初期位置が前記ゴミチャンバとずれており、ゴミを前記投入口から直接に前記ゴミチャンバに入れることができ、前記圧縮板の下端面には押し釘が均一に配置されており、
前記昇降圧縮装置は昇降チャンバを含み、
前記昇降チャンバの中には昇降親ねじが回転できるように設けられ、前記昇降親ねじの下端と前記動力提供装置とがスプラインによって連結され、前記昇降チャンバと四つの前記ゴミチャンバとの間にはそれぞれ昇降ガイド溝が連通するように設けられ、
前記昇降チャンバと前記昇降ガイド溝の上側には方向変換溝が連通するように設けられ、前記方向変換溝の上側が前記圧縮回転溝と連通しており、前記昇降親ねじの上端が前記方向変換溝を貫通して前記圧縮回転溝の上端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記方向変換溝の中にある前記昇降親ねじには昇降ブロックがねじ山によって連結され、前記昇降ブロックの上端面にはスリーブが固定的に設けられ、前記スリーブの上端が前記圧縮回転溝の中に延びており、前記スリーブには四つの連結ロッドが円周方向に沿って配置され、四つの前記連結ロッドがそれぞれ四つの前記圧縮板と対応して固定的に連結されており、
前記昇降ブロックの形が前記昇降チャンバの上面断面の形と同じであり、前記昇降ブロックは前記方向変換溝の中で四十五度回転でき、
前記動力提供装置は動力チャンバを含み、
前記動力チャンバの下端壁の中には液圧シリンダーが取り付けられ、前記液圧シリンダーの上端には伸縮軸が伝動できるように取り付けられ、前記伸縮軸の上端には動力ブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記動力ブロックの中にはモーターが固定的に設けられ、前記モーターの上端には動力スプライン軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記動力スプライン軸の上端と前記昇降親ねじの下端とがスプラインによって連結されることができ、前記動力スプライン軸にはスプラインブロックが固定的に設けられ、
前記動力チャンバの中にはスプライン回転輪が回転できるように設けられ、前記スプライン回転輪が前記動力スプライン軸の外周にカバーし配置され、前記スプライン回転輪の内端壁がスプライン状であり、且つ前記スプラインブロックとスプラインによって連結されることができ、
前記ソーラー発電装置は遮り蓋板を含み、
前記遮り蓋板の上端面にはソーラーパネルが取り付けられ、前記ソーラーパネルと前記蓄電池とが通電できるように連結され、前記遮り蓋板の中にはリールチャンバが設けられ、前記リールチャンバが前記ソーラーパネルの下側に位置し、前記リールチャンバの中にはリール回転軸によりリールが回転できるように設けられ、
前記リールチャンバの前後側には伸縮溝が連通するように設けられ、前記伸縮溝の中には伸縮板がスライドできるように設けられ、前記伸縮板のうち前記リールチャンバに近接した一端には引き紐が固定的に設けられ、前記引き紐のもう一端が前記リールチャンバの中に延びており、且つ前後の前記引き紐が同じ側で前記リールに巻き付いており、前記伸縮板の左右端には前記伸縮板を復帰させることができる第一復帰部品が固定的に設けられ、前記伸縮板のうち前記リールチャンバから離れた一端の面には防雨板が回転できるように連結され、
前記リールチャンバのうち前記昇降親ねじの軸心線に近接した側には噛合チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記リール回転軸が前記噛合チャンバの中に延びており、且つ前記リール回転軸には第一傘歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記第一傘歯車の片側には第二傘歯車が噛合できるように連結され、前記噛合チャンバのうち前記リールチャンバから離れた側には回転溝が設けられ、前記回転溝の中には回転歯車が歯車回転軸により回転できるように設けられ、前記歯車回転軸と前記第二傘歯車との間が伝動ベルトにより伝動できるように連結され、前記投入口の外側には回転装置が設けられ、前記遮り蓋板と前記投入口とが回転できるように連結されており、
前記回転装置は前記投入口と連通した回転チャンバを含み、
四つの前記回転チャンバの中にはそれぞれ回転ブロックが設けられ、前記遮り蓋板のうち前記昇降親ねじの軸心線に近接した一端面の中間部分が前記回転ブロックと固定的に連結され、前記回転ブロックの中には押し溝が設けられ、前記押し溝の中には押しロッドがスライドできるように設けられ、前記押しロッドが前記回転歯車と噛合しており、前記押しロッドの下端には圧縮バネが固定的に設けられ、
前記投入口のうち前記回転チャンバから離れた片側には開閉チャンバが連通するように設けられ、前記開閉チャンバの中には開閉回転ブロックが回転できるように設けられ、前記開閉回転ブロックの中には回転軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記回転軸が前記遮り蓋板と固定的に連結され、前記回転軸には第三傘歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記開閉チャンバの中には前記第三傘歯車と噛合した第四傘歯車が回転できるように設けられ、前記第四傘歯車の軸心には芯金が固定的に設けられ、四つの前記芯金と前記スプライン回転輪との間が同期歯型ベルトにより伝動できるように連結されており、
前記足踏み式開閉装置は引き動かし溝を含み、
前記引き動かし溝が前記開閉チャンバと連通しており、四つの前記引き動かし溝の中にはそれぞれスライドラックが設けられ、前記スライドラックのうち前記開閉チャンバに近接した端面が前記開閉回転ブロックと噛合しており、前記スライドラックのうち前記スライドラックと対応した前記ゴミチャンバの端面には第二復帰部品が固定的に設けられ、前記第二復帰部品は前記スライドラックを自動的に昇降させて復帰させることができ、前記引き動かし溝の下側には足踏み溝が外部と連通するように設けられ、前記スライドラックの下端が前記足踏み溝の中に延びており、前記足踏み溝の中にある前記スライドラックには連通溝が設けられ、前記足踏み溝の中には足踏み板が回転できるように設けられ、前記足踏み板のうち前記昇降親ねじから離れた一端が前記連通溝を貫通し外部に延びており、
下へ前記足踏み板を踏み、前記スライドラックを降下させることで前記開閉回転ブロックを揺動連動させ、前記ゴミチャンバを開閉できることを特徴とするゴミ圧縮機能付きの公衆ゴミ箱。
In front view, including the main body
Four dust chambers are arranged along the circumferential direction in the main body, a filtration net is fixedly provided in the dust chamber, and an elevating compression device is provided between the dust chambers. A power providing device is provided below the elevating and compressing device, the power providing device can control the operation of the elevating and compressing device, and a compression rotation groove is provided above the dust chamber so as to communicate with the above. Four compression plates are provided in the compression rotation groove, and the compression plate and the elevating compression device are fixedly connected so that the elevating compression device lowers and interlocks the compression plates to remove dust. Four storage chambers that can be compressed and can store cleaning tools and collected dust are provided between the lower side of the compression rotation groove and the adjacent dust chamber.
Four inlets are provided above the compression rotary groove so as to communicate with the outside, a solar power generation device is provided inside the inlet, and a foot-operated switchgear is provided outside the inlet. , The foot-operated switchgear is connected to the solar power generation device, and a liquid chamber communicated with an underground drainage pipe is provided in the lower end wall of the main body.
The four garbage chambers and the liquid chamber are communicated with each other by water pipes, a storage battery is provided on the right side of the liquid chamber, and the solar power generation device operates to generate electricity and store electricity in the storage battery. It can provide electricity to the public trash can with the trash compression function of the invention .
The positions of the four inlets and the four dust chambers correspond to each other, the initial position of the compression plate is deviated from the dust chamber, and dust is put into the dust chamber directly from the inlet. The push nails are evenly arranged on the lower end surface of the compression plate .
The elevating compression device includes an elevating chamber.
The elevating chamber is provided so that the elevating head screw can rotate, and the lower end of the elevating head screw and the power providing device are connected by a spline, and between the elevating chamber and the four dust chambers. Elevating guide grooves are provided so that they can communicate with each other.
A direction changing groove is provided on the upper side of the elevating chamber and the elevating guide groove so as to communicate with each other, the upper side of the direction changing groove communicates with the compression rotation groove, and the upper end of the elevating head screw communicates with the direction changing groove. The elevating block is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the compression rotary groove through the groove, and the elevating block is connected to the elevating master screw in the direction changing groove by a thread, and the elevating block is connected to the upper end surface of the elevating block. The sleeve is fixedly provided, the upper end of the sleeve extends into the compression rotary groove, the sleeve has four connecting rods arranged along the circumferential direction, and each of the four connecting rods has four. One of which is fixedly connected in correspondence with the compression plate,
The shape of the elevating block is the same as the shape of the upper surface cross section of the elevating chamber, and the elevating block can rotate 45 degrees in the direction change groove .
The power providing device includes a power chamber and includes a power chamber.
A hydraulic cylinder is mounted in the lower end wall of the power chamber, a telescopic shaft is mounted on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder so that a telescopic shaft can be transmitted, and a power block is fixedly provided on the upper end of the telescopic shaft. A motor is fixedly provided in the power block, and the power spline shaft is connected to the upper end of the motor so as to be transmitted, and the upper end of the power spline shaft and the lower end of the elevating base screw are connected by a spline. It can be connected, and a spline block is fixedly provided on the power spline shaft.
The spline rotary wheel is provided in the power chamber so as to be rotatable, the spline rotary wheel is arranged so as to cover the outer periphery of the power spline shaft, and the inner end wall of the spline rotary wheel is spline-shaped and is arranged. It can be connected by the spline block and the spline ,
The solar power generation device includes a shielding lid plate
A solar panel is attached to the upper end surface of the shielding lid plate, the solar panel and the storage battery are connected so as to be energized, a reel chamber is provided in the shielding lid plate, and the reel chamber is the solar. It is located on the lower side of the panel and is provided in the reel chamber so that the reel can be rotated by the reel rotation shaft.
Telescopic grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the reel chamber so as to communicate with each other, and the telescopic plate is provided so as to slide in the telescopic groove, and the telescopic plate is pulled to one end of the telescopic plate close to the reel chamber. A string is fixedly provided, the other end of the pull string extends into the reel chamber, and the front and rear pull strings are wound around the reel on the same side, and at the left and right ends of the telescopic plate. A first return component capable of returning the telescopic plate is fixedly provided, and a rainproof plate is connected to the surface of one end of the telescopic plate away from the reel chamber so as to be rotatable.
A meshing chamber is provided on the side of the reel chamber close to the axis of the elevating lead screw so as to communicate with the reel chamber, and the reel rotation shaft extends into the meshing chamber and extends to the reel rotation shaft. Is provided with a fixed first bevel gear, is connected to one side of the first bevel gear so that the second bead gear can be meshed, and has a rotary groove on the side of the meshing chamber away from the reel chamber. The rotary gear is provided in the rotary groove so that the rotary gear can be rotated by the gear rotary shaft, and the gear rotary shaft and the second captive gear are connected so as to be transmitted by a transmission belt, and the input is performed. A rotating device is provided on the outside of the mouth, and the blocking lid plate and the input port are connected so as to be rotatable .
The rotating device includes a rotating chamber communicating with the inlet.
A rotating block is provided in each of the four rotating chambers, and an intermediate portion of one end surface of the shielding lid plate close to the axis of the elevating head screw is fixedly connected to the rotating block. A push groove is provided in the rotating block, a push rod is provided so as to slide in the push groove, the push rod meshes with the rotary gear, and compression is performed at the lower end of the push rod. The spring is fixedly provided,
An opening / closing chamber is provided on one side of the input port away from the rotating chamber so as to communicate with the opening / closing chamber, and an opening / closing rotating block is provided in the opening / closing chamber so as to be rotatable. The rotating shaft is provided so as to be rotatable, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the shielding lid plate, a third umbrella gear is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, and the opening / closing chamber contains the first The fourth umbrella gear meshed with the three umbrella gears is provided so as to be able to rotate, and a core metal is fixedly provided at the axis of the fourth umbrella gear, and between the four core metals and the spline rotating wheel. Are connected so that they can be transmitted by a synchronous tooth type belt ,
The foot-operated switchgear includes a pulling groove.
The pulling groove communicates with the opening / closing chamber, slide racks are provided in each of the four pulling grooves, and the end surface of the slide racks close to the opening / closing chamber meshes with the opening / closing rotation block. A second return component is fixedly provided on the end face of the dust chamber corresponding to the slide rack among the slide racks, and the second return component automatically raises and lowers the slide rack to return. The stepping groove is provided below the pulling groove so as to communicate with the outside, and the lower end of the slide rack extends into the stepping groove, and the stepping groove is inside the stepping groove. The slide rack is provided with a communication groove, and a foot plate is provided in the foot groove so that the foot plate can rotate, and one end of the foot plate separated from the elevating head screw penetrates the communication groove and extends to the outside. And
A public trash can with a trash compression function, which can open and close the trash chamber by swinging and interlocking the open / close rotation block by stepping on the footboard and lowering the slide rack.
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Cited By (2)

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CN112830120A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-05-25 何海劲 Medical waste medicine bottle classification garbage can
CN112918957A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-08 周波 Space-saving garbage can for smart city

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CN110937279B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-12-07 嘉兴市玖玛兰科技有限公司 Outdoor garbage bin with rubbish compression function
CN111469469B (en) * 2020-03-07 2022-03-04 温州职业技术学院 Integral garbage compression box of multifunctional pushing and pressing device
CN111392275B (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-11-17 义乌初晨新能源科技有限公司 Novel solar power generation garbage can
CN113060451A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-07-02 深圳市开源晟贸易有限公司 Garbage can capable of compressing garbage and extending and placing garbage
CN113548334A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-26 陈龙 Office classification garbage can
CN114772094B (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-07-14 湖北紫烽生态环境科技有限公司 Renewable resource integrated management system and disposal method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112918957A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-08 周波 Space-saving garbage can for smart city
CN112830120A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-05-25 何海劲 Medical waste medicine bottle classification garbage can

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