JP6783613B2 - Water stop door - Google Patents

Water stop door Download PDF

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JP6783613B2
JP6783613B2 JP2016199016A JP2016199016A JP6783613B2 JP 6783613 B2 JP6783613 B2 JP 6783613B2 JP 2016199016 A JP2016199016 A JP 2016199016A JP 2016199016 A JP2016199016 A JP 2016199016A JP 6783613 B2 JP6783613 B2 JP 6783613B2
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door
door body
frame
water stop
rod
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JP2018059367A (en
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雅彦 砂川
雅彦 砂川
徹彦 和田
徹彦 和田
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、水の浸入を抑制する止水扉に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a water stop door that suppresses the ingress of water.

従来、止水扉は、ビルや、家屋、倉庫等の建築物を含む構造物に形成された開口を、豪雨等による水の氾濫時に閉鎖して、該構造物内への水の浸入を防ぐものである。止水扉には、先に閉鎖される子扉と、後から閉鎖されてその戸先側を前記子扉の戸先側に重ね合わせる親扉とを具備した両開きタイプのものがある。このような両開きタイプの止水扉では、特に、子扉の戸先側と親扉の戸先側とが重なり合う召し合わせ部について止水性能を損ない易い。
そこで、例えば、特許文献1に記載の発明では、構造物の開口に設けられる枠体と、この枠体に回動可能に支持されて前記開口を開閉する一対の扉体(親扉及び子扉)と、閉鎖状態の前記扉体ち前記枠体との間に挟まれる枠状止水部材と、子扉となる前記扉体の戸先側に設けられて全閉時に前記枠状止水部材に重ねられる当たり部と、全閉時に前記枠状止水部材と前記当たり部との双方に重ねられる召し合わせ止水部材と、前記枠状止水部材に取り付けられ全閉時に前記枠状止水部材と前記当たり部と前記召し合わせ止水部材との間に介在する補助止水部材とを備え、前記補助止水部材を、前記枠状止水部材、前記当たり部及び前記召し合わせ止水部材に接触させることで良好な止水性能を得るようにしている。
一方、片開き式の止水扉としては、特許文献2に記載の発明のように、閉鎖位置にある扉体を、グレモンハンドルの操作により下流側へ移動させ枠体側の止水ゴムに密着させて、止水性能を高めるようにしたものがある。
Conventionally, a water stop door closes an opening formed in a structure including a building, a house, a warehouse, or the like when water overflows due to heavy rain or the like to prevent water from entering the structure. It is a thing. There is a double door type that includes a child door that is closed first and a main door that is closed later and the door end side of the door is overlapped with the door end side of the child door. In such a double door type water stop door, the water stop performance is liable to be impaired especially in the combined portion where the door end side of the child door and the door end side of the main door overlap.
Therefore, for example, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, a frame body provided in an opening of a structure and a pair of door bodies (parent door and child door) rotatably supported by the frame body to open and close the opening. ), A frame-shaped water blocking member sandwiched between the closed door body and the frame body, and the frame-shaped water blocking member provided on the door end side of the door body serving as a child door when fully closed. A contact portion that is stacked on the frame, a combined water stop member that is stacked on both the frame-shaped water stop member and the contact portion when fully closed, and a frame-shaped water stop member that is attached to the frame-shaped water stop member and is attached to the frame-shaped water stop member when fully closed. An auxiliary water stop member is provided between the member, the contact portion, and the combined water stop member, and the auxiliary water stop member is provided with the frame-shaped water stop member, the contact portion, and the combined water stop member. Good water stopping performance is obtained by contacting with.
On the other hand, as a single-sided water stop door, as in the invention described in Patent Document 2, the door body in the closed position is moved to the downstream side by operating the Gremon handle and brought into close contact with the water stop rubber on the frame body side. There are some that improve the water stopping performance.

特開2015−175088号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-175088 特開2015−25274号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2015-25274

ところで、前者従来技術において、より止水性能を高めるためには、後者従来技術のように、一旦閉鎖位置になった一対の扉体を、下流側へ移動させて枠体側の止水ゴムに、より強く密着させることが提案される。
しかしながら、前者従来技術のように、両開き式の止水扉では、通常時は使用されることの少ない子扉にフランス落としを設けるため、このフランス落としにより子扉の移動が規制されてしまい、後者従来技術の構造を適用するのが困難である。
By the way, in the former conventional technique, in order to further improve the water blocking performance, as in the latter conventional technique, the pair of door bodies once closed is moved to the downstream side to be used as the water blocking rubber on the frame body side. It is suggested that they adhere more strongly.
However, as in the former conventional technology, in the double door type water stop door, since the child door that is rarely used in normal times is provided with a French drop, the movement of the child door is restricted by this French drop, and the latter It is difficult to apply the structure of the prior art.

このような課題に鑑みて、本発明は、以下の構成を具備するものである。
中央側に開口を有する環状の枠体と、この枠体内の左右両側で回動して前記開口を開閉する第1扉体及び第2扉体と、閉鎖した際の第1扉体及び第2扉体に押圧されて弾性変形するように前記枠体に環状に取り付けられた枠側止水部材と、第2扉体の戸先側に上下方向にわたって設けられ先に閉鎖した第1扉体の戸先側に押し付けられて弾性変形する召合せ止水部材とを備え、第1扉体及び第2扉体が前記開口を略閉鎖した閉鎖位置と前記枠側止水部材及び前記召合せ止水部材を所定量弾性変形させた止水位置との間で移動するようにした止水扉であって、第1扉体には、該第1扉体の上下方向の端部から出没する棒状部材が設けられ、前記枠体側の不動部位には、突出した際の前記棒状部材に嵌り合う係合穴が設けられ、前記係合穴は、第1扉体が前記棒状部材を突出させて前記閉鎖位置から前記止水位置に移動する際に、この移動前後の前記棒状部材に嵌り合うように、内部寸法が設定されていることを特徴とする止水扉。
In view of such problems, the present invention has the following configurations.
An annular frame having an opening on the center side, a first door body and a second door body that rotate on both left and right sides of the frame body to open and close the opening, and a first door body and a second door body when closed. A frame-side water blocking member annularly attached to the frame body so as to be pressed by the door body and elastically deformed, and a first door body provided on the door end side of the second door body in the vertical direction and closed first. It is provided with a combined water blocking member that is pressed against the door end side and elastically deforms, and the closing position where the first door body and the second door body substantially close the opening, the frame side water blocking member, and the combined water blocking member. A water stop door in which a member is elastically deformed by a predetermined amount to move to and from a water stop position, and the first door body is a rod-shaped member that appears and disappears from an end portion of the first door body in the vertical direction. Is provided, and the immovable portion on the frame body side is provided with an engaging hole that fits into the rod-shaped member when it protrudes, and the engaging hole is closed by the first door body protruding the rod-shaped member. A water stop door characterized in that internal dimensions are set so as to fit the rod-shaped member before and after the movement when moving from the position to the water stop position.

本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、閉鎖位置にある扉体のばたつきを抑制できる上、扉体による止水性能も良好である。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to suppress the fluttering of the door body in the closed position, and the water stopping performance of the door body is also good.

本発明に係る止水扉の一例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an example of the water stop door which concerns on this invention. 同止水扉の背面図である。It is a rear view of the water stop door. 図1におけるIII-III線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the line III-III in FIG. (a)は、閉鎖位置にある第1扉体と枠側止水部材の関係を示す正面図であり、(b)は(a)のb−b線に沿う断面図である。(A) is a front view showing the relationship between the first door body in the closed position and the frame-side water blocking member, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of (a). (a)は、図4におけるV−V線に沿う断面位置において、先に閉鎖した第1扉体に第2扉体が接近している状態を示し、(b)は、第1扉体及び第2扉体が閉鎖位置になった状態を示す。(A) shows a state in which the second door body is approaching the previously closed first door body at the cross-sectional position along the VV line in FIG. 4, and (b) shows the first door body and the state in which the second door body is approaching. Indicates a state in which the second door body is in the closed position. (c)は、第1扉体が止水位置になった状態を示し、(d)は、第2扉体が止水位置になった状態を示す。(C) shows a state in which the first door body is in the water stop position, and (d) shows a state in which the second door body is in the water stop position. 図4におけるVII−VII線に沿う断面位置において、枠側止水部材と第1扉体と第2扉体の関係を示す。The relationship between the frame-side water blocking member, the first door body, and the second door body at the cross-sectional position along the line VII-VII in FIG. 4 is shown. 図1のVIII−VIII線に沿う要部断面図であり、係合部材を突出させた状態を示す。It is sectional drawing of the main part along the line VIII-VIII of FIG. 1, and shows the state in which the engaging member is projected. 第1扉戸先側係脱機構の一例を示す要部拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the main part which shows an example of the 1st door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism. 図1のX−X線に沿う要部断面図であり、係合部材を突出させた状態を示す。It is sectional drawing of the main part along the X-X line of FIG. 1, and shows the state in which the engaging member is projected. 棒状部材を嵌め合わせるための受部材の一例を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は扉厚方向の中央で切断した断面図である。An example of a receiving member for fitting the rod-shaped member is shown, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view cut at the center in the door thickness direction. 出没ユニットの一例を示し、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)に対する側面図である。An example of the haunting unit is shown, where (a) is a plan view and (b) is a side view with respect to (a).

本実施の形態では、以下の特徴を開示している。
第1の特徴は、中央側に開口を有する環状の枠体と、この枠体内の左右両側で回動して前記開口を開閉する第1扉体及び第2扉体と、閉鎖した際の第1扉体及び第2扉体に押圧されて弾性変形するように前記枠体に環状に取り付けられた枠側止水部材と、第2扉体の戸先側に上下方向にわたって設けられ先に閉鎖した第1扉体の戸先側に押し付けられて弾性変形する召合せ止水部材とを備え、第1扉体及び第2扉体が前記開口を略閉鎖した閉鎖位置と前記枠側止水部材及び前記召合せ止水部材を所定量弾性変形させた止水位置との間で移動するようにした止水扉であって、第1扉体には、該第1扉体の上下方向の端部から出没する棒状部材が設けられ、前記枠体側の不動部位には、突出した際の前記棒状部材に嵌り合う係合穴が設けられ、前記係合穴は、第1扉体が前記棒状部材を突出させて前記閉鎖位置から前記止水位置に移動する際に、この移動前後の前記棒状部材に嵌り合うように、内部寸法が設定されている(図5〜図6参照)。
In this embodiment, the following features are disclosed.
The first feature is an annular frame body having an opening on the center side, a first door body and a second door body that rotate on both left and right sides of the frame body to open and close the opening, and a first when closed. A frame-side water blocking member that is annularly attached to the frame body so as to be pressed by the 1-door body and the 2nd door body and elastically deform, and a frame-side water blocking member that is provided on the door end side of the 2nd door body in the vertical direction and closed first. It is provided with a combined water blocking member that is elastically deformed by being pressed against the door end side of the first door body, and the closing position where the first door body and the second door body substantially close the opening and the frame side water blocking member. And a water stop door in which the combined water stop member is moved between the water stop position obtained by elastically deforming a predetermined amount, and the first door body has an end in the vertical direction of the first door body. A rod-shaped member that appears and disappears from the portion is provided, and an engaging hole that fits into the rod-shaped member when it protrudes is provided in the immovable portion on the frame body side, and the first door body of the engaging hole is the rod-shaped member. The internal dimensions are set so as to fit the rod-shaped members before and after the movement when the door is projected and moved from the closed position to the water stop position (see FIGS. 5 to 6).

第2の特徴は、第1扉体が前記閉鎖位置にある際に、前記棒状部材が前記係合穴における開放方向寄りの内壁に近接又は接触し、第1扉体が前記止水位置にある際には、前記棒状部材が前記係合穴における閉鎖方向寄りの内壁に近接又は接触するように、前記係合穴の内部寸法を設定した(図11参照)。
The second feature is that when the first door body is in the closed position, the rod-shaped member approaches or contacts the inner wall of the engaging hole near the opening direction, and the first door body is in the water stop position. At that time, the internal dimensions of the engaging hole were set so that the rod-shaped member was close to or in contact with the inner wall of the engaging hole near the closing direction (see FIG. 11).

第3の特徴として、前記係合穴は、前記棒状部材を扉厚方向へ所定量移動可能であって、かつ同棒状部材を扉幅方向へも所定量移動可能なように、内部寸法が設定されている(図11参照)。 As a third feature, the internal dimensions of the engaging hole are set so that the rod-shaped member can be moved by a predetermined amount in the door thickness direction and the rod-shaped member can be moved by a predetermined amount in the door width direction. (See FIG. 11).

<具体的実施態様>
次に、上記特徴を有する具体的な実施態様について、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
なお、以下の説明において、「上流側」とは、前記開口部を水が通過するものと想定した場合において、水が流れて来る方向側を意味する。また、「下流側」とは、水が流れて行く方向側を意味する。図示例では、止水扉Aよりも上流側を屋外側とし、同止水扉Aよりも下流側を屋内側としている。
また、以下の説明において、「戸先側」とは、第1扉体21又は第2扉体22の扉幅方向における先端側(自由端側)を意味し、「戸尻側」とは、前記戸先側に対する逆側を意味する。
<Specific embodiment>
Next, a specific embodiment having the above characteristics will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In the following description, the "upstream side" means the side in the direction in which water flows, assuming that water passes through the opening. Further, the "downstream side" means the side in the direction in which water flows. In the illustrated example, the upstream side of the water stop door A is the outdoor side, and the downstream side of the water stop door A is the indoor side.
Further, in the following description, the "door end side" means the tip side (free end side) of the first door body 21 or the second door body 22 in the door width direction, and the "door end side" means. It means the opposite side to the door end side.

図1〜図12は、本発明に係る止水扉Aを示している。この止水扉Aは、ビルや、家屋、倉庫等の建築物、トンネルや、地下道を含む構造物の開口部に設置されて、該開口部への水の通過を阻むものである。
止水扉Aは、中央側に開口を有する環状の枠体10と、この枠体10内の左右両側で回動して前記開口を開閉する第1扉体21及び第2扉体22と、閉鎖状態の第1扉体21を枠体10に対し係止する扉係止装置Fと、閉鎖位置にある第1扉体21を屋内側へ移動して止水位置にする第1扉圧接装置S1と、閉鎖位置にある第2扉体22を屋内側へ移動して止水位置にする第2扉圧接装置S2とを備える(図1及び図2参照)。
1 to 12 show a water stop door A according to the present invention. The water stop door A is installed at an opening of a building, a building such as a house or a warehouse, a tunnel, or a structure including an underpass to prevent water from passing through the opening.
The water stop door A includes an annular frame body 10 having an opening on the center side, a first door body 21 and a second door body 22 that rotate on both left and right sides of the frame body 10 to open and close the opening. A door locking device F that locks the closed first door body 21 to the frame body 10, and a first door pressure welding device that moves the first door body 21 in the closed position to the indoor side to stop the water. It is provided with S1 and a second door pressure welding device S2 that moves the second door body 22 in the closed position to the indoor side to stop the water (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

枠体10は、上下の横枠部材10a,10aと左右の縦枠部材10b,10bにより中央部を開口した一体の矩形枠状に構成される(図1及び図2参照)。
横枠部材10aと縦枠部材10bの各々は、鋼板等の金属材料を曲げ加工してなり、その内縁側に、下流側へ凹んで枠内側へ突出する略凹状の受片11を有する。各受片11は、第1扉体21及び第2扉体22の外縁側部分を、気密部材1及び枠側止水部材2を介して、その下流側から受けている(図3参照)。
The frame body 10 is formed in an integral rectangular frame shape having a central portion opened by the upper and lower horizontal frame members 10a and 10a and the left and right vertical frame members 10b and 10b (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
Each of the horizontal frame member 10a and the vertical frame member 10b is formed by bending a metal material such as a steel plate, and has a substantially concave receiving piece 11 that is recessed downstream and protrudes inside the frame on the inner edge side thereof. Each receiving piece 11 receives the outer edge side portions of the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 from the downstream side thereof via the airtight member 1 and the frame side water blocking member 2 (see FIG. 3).

各受片11の突端側には、下流側へ突出するように四方枠12が接続固定されている(図3参照)。
四方枠12は、枠体10の下流側にて、枠内の通路を上下左右から囲む板金製の矩形状枠体である。この四方枠12は、枠体10の受片11に嵌め合せられ、周知の止着手段(例えば溶接やネジ止め等)によって止着されている。
A four-sided frame 12 is connected and fixed to the tip side of each receiving piece 11 so as to project to the downstream side (see FIG. 3).
The four-sided frame 12 is a rectangular frame made of sheet metal that surrounds the passage in the frame from the top, bottom, left, and right on the downstream side of the frame 10. The four-sided frame 12 is fitted to the receiving piece 11 of the frame body 10 and is fastened by a well-known fastening means (for example, welding, screwing, etc.).

四方枠12の前端側は、受片11の受け面よりも前方へ突出している。したがって、四方枠12の前端側、及び受片11は、前方を開口した断面凹状に構成される(図3参照)。この凹状部分は、枠体10の内縁に沿って無端矩形環状に連続しており、その内部には、先端部を上流側へ向けるようにして、気密部材1と枠側止水部材2が嵌め合せられている。 The front end side of the four-sided frame 12 projects forward from the receiving surface of the receiving piece 11. Therefore, the front end side of the four-sided frame 12 and the receiving piece 11 are configured to have a concave cross section with a front opening (see FIG. 3). This concave portion is continuous in an endless rectangular annular shape along the inner edge of the frame body 10, and an airtight member 1 and a frame-side water blocking member 2 are fitted inside the concave portion so that the tip portion faces upstream. It is matched.

気密部材1は、無端矩形環状の受片11の略全周にわたり連続して設けられ、第1扉体21及び第2扉体22が枠体10内の開口を閉塞した状態で、該第1扉体21及び第2扉体22の背面(下流側面)と受片11の間に挟まれて弾性変形する。この気密部材1は、主に気体の通過を阻むように作用するが、水や音の通過を抑制する作用もある。
この気密部材1は、例えば、エラストマー樹脂やその他の弾性樹脂材料、合成ゴム等から形成され、図示例によれば、断面中空状に形成される。
The airtight member 1 is continuously provided over substantially the entire circumference of the endless rectangular annular receiving piece 11, and the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 block the opening in the frame body 10. It is sandwiched between the back surface (downstream side surface) of the door body 21 and the second door body 22 and the receiving piece 11 and elastically deformed. The airtight member 1 mainly acts to block the passage of gas, but also has the effect of suppressing the passage of water and sound.
The airtight member 1 is formed of, for example, an elastomer resin, another elastic resin material, synthetic rubber, or the like, and is formed to have a hollow cross section according to the illustrated example.

枠側止水部材2は、気密部材1よりも枠内側において、無端矩形環状の受片11の略全周にわたり連続して環状に設けられる。この枠側止水部材2は、第1扉体21及び第2扉体22が開口部aを閉鎖した閉鎖位置になった後、第1扉圧接装置S1及び第2扉圧接装置S2の操作により更に下流側へ若干移動して止水位置になった際に、第1扉体21及び第2扉体22の下流側面と受片11の間に挟まれて弾性変形する(図8参照)。
この枠側止水部材2は、主に水の浸入を阻む作用を奏するが、気体や音の浸入を阻む作用も兼ね備えている。
枠側止水部材2は、例えば、エラストマー樹脂やその他の弾性樹脂材料、合成ゴム等から形成され、図示例によれば、先端側を枠外方向へ向けた断面中実状に形成され、気密部材1よりも柔軟性を有し且つ強い弾発力を有する。
なお、枠側止水部材2の他例としては、独立気泡を有する軟質樹脂材料や、スポンジ状の軟質樹脂材料、中空部を有する軟質樹脂材料等から形成した態様や、図示例以外の断面形状とした態様等とすることも可能である。
The frame-side water blocking member 2 is continuously provided in an annular shape on the inner side of the frame than the airtight member 1 over substantially the entire circumference of the endless rectangular annular receiving piece 11. After the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 are in the closed position where the opening a is closed, the frame-side water blocking member 2 is operated by the first door pressure welding device S1 and the second door pressure welding device S2. When it is further moved to the downstream side and reaches the water stop position, it is sandwiched between the downstream side surface of the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 and the receiving piece 11 and elastically deformed (see FIG. 8).
The frame-side water blocking member 2 mainly acts to prevent the ingress of water, but also has an action of blocking the infiltration of gas and sound.
The frame-side water blocking member 2 is formed of, for example, an elastomer resin, another elastic resin material, synthetic rubber, or the like, and according to the illustrated example, the frame-side waterproof member 2 is formed in a solid cross section with the tip side facing outward from the frame, and the airtight member 1 It is more flexible and has stronger elasticity.
As another example of the frame-side water blocking member 2, an embodiment formed from a soft resin material having closed cells, a sponge-like soft resin material, a soft resin material having a hollow portion, or a cross-sectional shape other than the illustrated example. It is also possible to use the above mode.

この枠側止水部材2は、枠体10の受片11に沿って環状に設けられるが、部分的に継ぎ合わせ部分(図示せず)を有する。この継ぎ合わせ部分は、第1扉体21の戸先側と、第2扉体22の戸先側とが重なり合う召合せ部分(図1における扉幅方向の略中央部)に対し、枠側止水部材2の延設方向に離れた位置に設けるのが好ましい。 The frame-side water blocking member 2 is provided in an annular shape along the receiving piece 11 of the frame body 10, but has a partially joined portion (not shown). This joint portion is stopped on the frame side with respect to the combined portion (the substantially central portion in the door width direction in FIG. 1) where the door end side of the first door body 21 and the door end side of the second door body 22 overlap. It is preferable to provide the water member 2 at a position distant from the extending direction.

また,第1扉体21及び第2扉体22は、横幅方向の一方側(図示例によれば左側)と、その他方側で回動する両開きタイプの扉体である。
第1扉体21は、先に閉鎖される方の扉体であって子扉と呼称される場合もある。第2扉体22は、第1扉体21よりも後に閉鎖される方の扉体であって親扉と呼称される場合もある。
これら第1扉体21と第2扉体22の幅寸法の大小関係は、図示例によれば略同一としているが、その一方が他方よりも大きくてもよい。
The first door body 21 and the second door body 22 are double door type door bodies that rotate on one side (left side according to the illustrated example) in the lateral width direction and on the other side.
The first door body 21 is the door body that is closed first and may be called a child door. The second door body 22 is a door body that is closed after the first door body 21, and may be called a main door.
The magnitude relationship between the width dimensions of the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 is substantially the same according to the illustrated example, but one of them may be larger than the other.

第1扉体21は、略矩形板状に形成され、左右辺部のうち、その一方(図1によれば左側)の辺部が、枠体10の一方の縦枠部材10bに対し、複数の二軸蝶番3を介して支持されている。
この第1扉体21は、上側の横枠部材10aに設けられる周知の閉鎖順序規制装置15(図2参照)により、第2扉体22が先に閉鎖動作した場合でも該第2扉体22よりも先に全閉するように規制される。
なお、図2において、符号16は、第1扉体21及び第2扉体22の閉鎖速度を調整するドアクローザである。
The first door body 21 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and one of the left and right side portions (left side according to FIG. 1) has a plurality of side portions with respect to one vertical frame member 10b of the frame body 10. It is supported via the biaxial hinge 3 of.
The first door body 21 is the second door body 22 even when the second door body 22 is closed first by the well-known closing order regulating device 15 (see FIG. 2) provided on the upper horizontal frame member 10a. It is regulated to be fully closed before.
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 16 is a door closer that adjusts the closing speed of the first door body 21 and the second door body 22.

この第1扉体21の戸先側には、後から閉鎖される第2扉体22の戸先側部分(詳細には召合せ止水部材22a)を上下方向にわたって下流側から受けて、その上下端側の裏面を枠側止水部材2に重ね合わせる受部21bが形成されている(図4〜図7参照)。 On the door end side of the first door body 21, a door end side portion (specifically, a combined water blocking member 22a) of the second door body 22 to be closed later is received from the downstream side in the vertical direction, and the portion thereof is received. A receiving portion 21b is formed so that the back surfaces on the upper and lower ends are overlapped with the frame-side water blocking member 2 (see FIGS. 4 to 7).

受部21bは、上下方向へ連続するとともにその上下端側を枠側止水部材2に重ね合わせるように形成された第1の受部21b1と、第1の受部21b1よりも戸先側で上下方向へ連続するとともにその上下端側を枠側止水部材2に重ね合わせないように第1の受部21b1よりも上下方向に短く形成された第2の受部21b2とを具備し(図4参照)、第2の受部21b2を第1の受部21b1よりも扉裏側(下流側)に位置する段状に形成されている(図5参照)。 The receiving portion 21b is formed so as to be continuous in the vertical direction and to overlap the upper and lower end sides of the receiving portion 21b with the frame side water blocking member 2, and the receiving portion 21b is closer to the door than the first receiving portion 21b1. It is provided with a second receiving portion 21b2 formed shorter in the vertical direction than the first receiving portion 21b1 so as to be continuous in the vertical direction and not to overlap the upper and lower end sides with the frame side water blocking member 2 (FIG. 4), the second receiving portion 21b2 is formed in a stepped shape located on the back side (downstream side) of the door with respect to the first receiving portion 21b1 (see FIG. 5).

第1の受部21b1の上端側と下端側の表面には、戸先方向へ向かって枠側止水部材2の表面に徐々に近づく傾斜面部21b11が設けられている(図7参照)。
なお、図4中の破線は、傾斜方向に対し直交する複数の線であり、傾斜面部21b11の表面が傾斜していることを等高線状に表現している。
On the upper end side and lower end side surfaces of the first receiving portion 21b1, inclined surface portions 21b11 that gradually approach the surface of the frame-side water blocking member 2 toward the door end are provided (see FIG. 7).
The broken lines in FIG. 4 are a plurality of lines orthogonal to the inclination direction, and represent that the surface of the inclined surface portion 21b11 is inclined in a contour line.

また、第2扉体22は、略矩形板状に形成され、左右辺部のうち、その他方(図1によれば右側)の辺部を、枠体10の他方の縦枠部材10bに対し、複数の二軸蝶番3を介して支持している。
この第2扉体22は、先に述べた閉鎖順序規制装置15(図2参照)により、第1扉体21よりも後に全閉されるように閉鎖動作が規制されている。
この第2扉体22の戸先側には、第1扉体21の戸先側の受部21bの表面に重なり合うようにして押し付けられ弾性変形する召合せ止水部材22aが嵌合されている(図5〜図7参照)。
Further, the second door body 22 is formed in a substantially rectangular plate shape, and the other side (right side according to FIG. 1) of the left and right side portions is set with respect to the other vertical frame member 10b of the frame body 10. , It is supported via a plurality of biaxial hinges 3.
The closing operation of the second door body 22 is regulated by the closing order regulating device 15 (see FIG. 2) described above so that the second door body 22 is fully closed after the first door body 21.
On the door end side of the second door body 22, a combined water blocking member 22a that is pressed against the surface of the receiving portion 21b on the door end side of the first door body 21 so as to overlap and elastically deforms is fitted. (See FIGS. 5 to 7).

詳細に説明すれば、第2扉体22は、その戸先側における裏側(下流側)寄りに、召合せ止水部材22aを嵌め合わすための凹状嵌合部22bを有する。
凹状嵌合部22bは、扉裏側に位置する開口22b1の幅を内部の幅よりも狭く形成しており、この開口22b1から召合せ止水部材22aの一部分を、扉裏側へ突出させる。
To be described in detail, the second door body 22 has a concave fitting portion 22b for fitting the combined water blocking member 22a closer to the back side (downstream side) on the door end side.
The concave fitting portion 22b is formed so that the width of the opening 22b1 located on the back side of the door is narrower than the inner width, and a part of the combined water blocking member 22a is projected from the opening 22b1 to the back side of the door.

召合せ止水部材22aは、例えば、エラストマー樹脂やその他の弾性樹脂材料、合成ゴム等から形成され、第2扉体22の上下方向の略全長にわたって設けられている。
この召合せ止水部材22aは、図示例によれば断面中実状に形成されが、他例としては、独立気泡を有する軟質樹脂材料や、スポンジ状の軟質樹脂材料、中空部を有する軟質樹脂材料等から形成した態様等とすることも可能である。
The combined water blocking member 22a is formed of, for example, an elastomer resin, another elastic resin material, synthetic rubber, or the like, and is provided over substantially the entire length of the second door body 22 in the vertical direction.
According to the illustrated example, the combined water blocking member 22a is formed in a solid cross section, but as another example, a soft resin material having closed cells, a sponge-like soft resin material, or a soft resin material having a hollow portion. It is also possible to use an embodiment formed from the above.

そして、この召合せ止水部材22aは、上下方向へ連続して扉裏側(下流側)へ突出する突部22a1を有する。
突部22a1は、反戸先側(図5によれば右側)へ向かいながら扉裏側へ突出する斜面22a11を有する。
この斜面22a11は、第1扉体21と第2扉体22が戸先側を重ね合わせる際、段状の第1及び第2の受部21b1,21b2に跨って押し付けられ、弾性変形する(図6参照)。
さらに、この斜面22a11は、その上端側と下端側において、第1扉体21及び第2扉体22が止水位置になる際に、第1扉体21の傾斜面部21b11と、枠側止水部材2及び気密部材1に対し、扉幅方向へ跨って押し付けられ、弾性変形する(図7参照)。なお、傾斜面部22a11は、図示しない上端側においても、前記同様にして、枠側止水部材2及び気密部材1に圧接される。
The combined water stop member 22a has a protrusion 22a1 that continuously projects in the vertical direction toward the back side (downstream side) of the door.
The protrusion 22a1 has a slope 22a11 that projects toward the back side of the door while facing the counter-door end side (right side according to FIG. 5).
When the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 overlap the door end side, the slope 22a11 is pressed across the stepped first and second receiving portions 21b1, 21b2 and elastically deformed (FIG. FIG. 6).
Further, on the upper end side and the lower end side of the slope 22a11, when the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 are in the water stop position, the inclined surface portion 21b11 of the first door body 21 and the frame side water stop. It is pressed against the member 2 and the airtight member 1 in the width direction of the door and elastically deformed (see FIG. 7). The inclined surface portion 22a11 is also pressed against the frame-side water blocking member 2 and the airtight member 1 in the same manner as described above even on the upper end side (not shown).

また、二軸蝶番3は、二つの回転軸とこれら回転軸に枢支されたリンク部材等を具備した周知の軸支装置である。この二軸蝶番3は、第1扉体21と第2扉体22の各々を、縦枠部材10b寄りの一方の回転軸を支点にして回動させて開閉動作する。
さらに、二軸蝶番3は、第1扉体21と第2扉体22が全閉した閉鎖位置において、これら第1扉体21及び第2扉体22を、二つの回転軸を支点にして、下流側へ略平行に移動させる。この平行移動により、第1扉体21及び第2扉体22は、枠側止水部材2を所定量弾性的に押し潰して止水位置となる。
Further, the biaxial hinge 3 is a well-known axial support device including two rotating shafts and a link member or the like pivotally supported by these rotating shafts. The biaxial hinge 3 opens and closes by rotating each of the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 with one rotation axis closer to the vertical frame member 10b as a fulcrum.
Further, the biaxial hinge 3 uses the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 as fulcrums with the two rotation axes as fulcrum at the closed position where the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 are fully closed. Move it substantially parallel to the downstream side. By this parallel movement, the first door body 21 and the second door body 22 elastically crush the frame-side water stop member 2 by a predetermined amount to reach the water stop position.

なお、図1及び図2において、符号6は、第2扉体22の開閉操作を行うための開閉用ノブであり、この開閉用ノブ6の回転操作により、第2扉体22の戸先面から突出するラッチ(図示せず)が没入するようになっている。また、第1扉体21の戸先面には、前記ラッチに嵌り合うラッチ受け(図示せず)が設けられる。
また、図1及び図2において、符号7は、第2扉体22側のサムターン又はキーの操作によりデッドボルト(図示せず)を出没させて、第1扉体21戸先面の凹状の受座(図示せず)に嵌脱する施錠機構である。
In addition, in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 6 is an opening / closing knob for opening / closing the second door body 22, and the door tip surface of the second door body 22 is formed by the rotation operation of the opening / closing knob 6. A latch (not shown) protruding from the door is immersive. Further, a latch receiver (not shown) that fits into the latch is provided on the door end surface of the first door body 21.
Further, in FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 7 indicates that a dead bolt (not shown) appears and disappears by operating a thumb turn or a key on the second door body 22 side to receive a concave shape on the front surface of the first door body 21. It is a locking mechanism that fits in and out of the seat (not shown).

また、扉係止装置Fは、第1扉体21の上端部と下端部からそれぞれ棒状部材71,71を出没させ、各棒状部材71を、枠体10側の不動部位である受部材72の係合穴72aに嵌め合わせるようにした装置であり、フランス落としと呼称される場合もある(図1及び図3参照)。 Further, the door locking device F causes the rod-shaped members 71 and 71 to appear and disappear from the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the first door body 21, respectively, and each rod-shaped member 71 is a receiving member 72 which is an immovable portion on the frame body 10 side. It is a device that fits into the engagement hole 72a, and is sometimes called a French drop (see FIGS. 1 and 3).

各棒状部材71は、金属製の棒材であり、第1扉体21の戸先側に上下スライド可能に支持され、その先端部を、第1扉体21の上端又は下端から出没させる。この棒状部材71は、図示しない係脱機構により、先端部を第1扉体21内に没入した状態と、同先端部を第1扉体21から突出させた状態で係止される。棒状部材71を出没操作する操作部(図示せず)は、第1扉体21の戸先面の上端側と下端側にそれぞれ設けられる。
この棒状部材71を出没させたり係止したりする前記係脱機構には、周知のフランス落としの機構が用いられる。
Each rod-shaped member 71 is a metal rod material, and is supported so as to be slidable up and down on the door end side of the first door body 21, and the tip end portion thereof appears and disappears from the upper end or the lower end of the first door body 21. The rod-shaped member 71 is locked by a engaging / disengaging mechanism (not shown) in a state where the tip portion is immersed in the first door body 21 and a state in which the tip portion is projected from the first door body 21. Operation units (not shown) for operating the rod-shaped member 71 in and out are provided on the upper end side and the lower end side of the door end surface of the first door body 21, respectively.
A well-known French drop mechanism is used for the engagement / disengagement mechanism for infesting and locking the rod-shaped member 71.

受部材72は、上端側又は下端側を開口した係合穴72aを有する金属製のカップ状部材であり、上側の横枠部材10aの下端面と、下側の横枠部材10aの上端面に、それぞれ埋め込まれている(図3参照)。 The receiving member 72 is a metal cup-shaped member having an engaging hole 72a having an opening on the upper end side or the lower end side, and is formed on the lower end surface of the upper horizontal frame member 10a and the upper end surface of the lower horizontal frame member 10a. , Each is embedded (see FIG. 3).

係合穴72aは、図11(a)に示すように、角部分を凹曲面にした平面視略長方形に形成され、棒状部材71を扉厚方向へ所定量移動可能であって、かつ同棒状部材71を扉幅方向へも所定量移動可能なように、内部寸法が設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 11A, the engaging hole 72a is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view having a concave curved surface at a corner portion, and the rod-shaped member 71 can be moved by a predetermined amount in the door thickness direction and has the same rod shape. The internal dimensions are set so that the member 71 can be moved by a predetermined amount also in the door width direction.

詳細に説明すれば、この係合穴72aにおける扉幅に対応する寸法Xは、第1扉体21の扉幅方向の遊びや傾き等を吸収するように、挿入される棒状部材71の直径の数倍程度に設定される。
また、同係合穴72aにおける扉厚に対応する寸法Yは、第1扉体21が棒状部材71を突出させて閉鎖位置から止水位置に移動する際に、この移動前後の棒状部材71に係合穴72aが嵌り合うように設定される。
More specifically, the dimension X corresponding to the door width in the engaging hole 72a is the diameter of the rod-shaped member 71 to be inserted so as to absorb play, inclination, etc. in the door width direction of the first door body 21. It is set to several times.
Further, the dimension Y corresponding to the door thickness in the engaging hole 72a is set in the rod-shaped member 71 before and after the movement when the first door body 21 projects the rod-shaped member 71 and moves from the closed position to the water stop position. The engaging holes 72a are set to fit.

言い換えれば、係合穴72aの内部寸法は、第1扉体21が枠側止水部材2に略接触した閉鎖位置にある際に、棒状部材71が係合穴72aにおける開放方向寄り(図11(a)によれば下寄り)の内壁に近接又は接触し、第1扉体21が枠側止水部材2を所定量圧縮させて止水位置にある際には、同棒状部材71が係合穴72aにおける閉鎖方向寄りの内壁に近接又は接触するように設定される。
図示例によれば、係合穴72aの扉厚方向の寸法Yは、同係合穴72aの扉幅方向の寸法Xよりも小さく、且つ、棒状部材71の直径の2〜3倍程度に設定される。
In other words, the internal dimensions of the engaging hole 72a are such that when the first door body 21 is in the closed position in substantially contact with the frame-side water blocking member 2, the rod-shaped member 71 is closer to the opening direction in the engaging hole 72a (FIG. 11). When the first door body 21 compresses the frame-side water blocking member 2 by a predetermined amount and is in the water stopping position due to proximity or contact with the inner wall (according to (a)), the rod-shaped member 71 is engaged. It is set so as to be close to or in contact with the inner wall of the joint hole 72a near the closing direction.
According to the illustrated example, the dimension Y in the door thickness direction of the engaging hole 72a is smaller than the dimension X in the door width direction of the engaging hole 72a, and is set to about 2 to 3 times the diameter of the rod-shaped member 71. Will be done.

また、第1扉圧接装置S1(図1及び図2参照)は、外部操作により第1扉体21の戸尻面から出没する係合部材31を、枠体10側の凹状の被係合部32に嵌脱する第1扉戸尻側係脱機構30と、外部操作により第1扉体21の下方へ回動する係合部材41を、枠体10側の凹状の被係合部42に嵌脱する第1扉戸先側係脱機構40とを具備している。 Further, in the first door pressure welding device S1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2), the engaging member 31 that appears and disappears from the door tail surface of the first door body 21 by an external operation is a concave engaged portion on the frame body 10 side. The first door door tail side engaging / disengaging mechanism 30 that fits / detaches into 32 and the engaging member 41 that rotates downward of the first door body 21 by an external operation are attached to the concave engaged portion 42 on the frame body 10 side. It is provided with a first door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 40 for fitting / detaching.

第1扉戸尻側係脱機構30は、レバー36の回転操作により係合部材31を出没させる出没ユニット30aと、係合部材31に係合する被係合部32とを具備している(図8参照)。 The first door door tail side engaging / disengaging mechanism 30 includes a retracting unit 30a that causes the engaging member 31 to appear and disappear by rotating the lever 36, and an engaged portion 32 that engages with the engaging member 31 ( (See FIG. 8).

出没ユニット30aは、図12に示すように、中空箱状の筐体33と、該筐体の両側へ突出する回転軸34と、該回転軸34の端部に固定されたレバー36と、回転軸34の回転に応じて出没する係合部材31と、係合部材31の出没を規制するトリガ部35とを具備した周知の機構である。
なお、図12中、二点鎖線で示す屋外側のレバー56は、出没ユニット30aを、第2扉体22側の出没ユニット50aとして用いる場合に装着されるものである。
As shown in FIG. 12, the haunting unit 30a rotates with a hollow box-shaped housing 33, a rotating shaft 34 protruding to both sides of the housing, and a lever 36 fixed to an end of the rotating shaft 34. It is a well-known mechanism including an engaging member 31 that appears and disappears according to the rotation of the shaft 34, and a trigger portion 35 that regulates the appearance and appearance of the engaging member 31.
In addition, in FIG. 12, the lever 56 on the outdoor side shown by the alternate long and short dash line is attached when the infestation unit 30a is used as the infestation unit 50a on the second door body 22 side.

回転軸34は、双方向へ回転するように筐体33内に支持されている。
係合部材31は、筐体33の戸先側の端面を貫通するようにして筐体33内に支持され、回転軸34の一方向への回転により筐体33から突出し、同回転軸34の他方向への回転により筐体33内へ没入するようになっている。
トリガ部35は、筐体33の戸先側の端面を貫通するようにして筐体33内に支持され、筐体33から突出した状態では、回転軸34を回転不能に係止し、この係止状態を筐体33内に没入した際に解除するように構成される。
すなわち、第1扉体21の開放状態では、トリガ部35が筐体33から突出しており、レバー36を回動操作しようとしても回転軸34が回転しない。第1扉体21との摺接によりトリガ部35が筐体33内に没入すると、レバー36の回動操作が可能になる
The rotating shaft 34 is supported in the housing 33 so as to rotate in both directions.
The engaging member 31 is supported in the housing 33 so as to penetrate the end surface of the housing 33 on the door end side, and protrudes from the housing 33 by rotating the rotating shaft 34 in one direction. It is designed to be immersed in the housing 33 by rotating in the other direction.
The trigger portion 35 is supported in the housing 33 so as to penetrate the end surface of the housing 33 on the door end side, and when protruding from the housing 33, the rotating shaft 34 is non-rotatably locked. It is configured to release the stopped state when it is immersed in the housing 33.
That is, in the open state of the first door body 21, the trigger portion 35 protrudes from the housing 33, and the rotating shaft 34 does not rotate even if the lever 36 is to be rotated. When the trigger portion 35 is immersed in the housing 33 due to the sliding contact with the first door body 21, the lever 36 can be rotated.

なお、この出没ユニット30aは、同様の機能を有する他の機構に置換することが可能である。 The haunting unit 30a can be replaced with another mechanism having the same function.

また、被係合部32は、枠内側を開口した有底凹状の部材であり(図8参照)、その内部に、係合部材31を挿入可能な係合穴32aを有し、該係合穴32aの扉開放方向側の縁に、係合部材31に摺接して第1扉体21の戸先側を止水位置側へ移動するカム斜面32bを有する。
係合穴32aは、係合部材31に嵌合した状態で遊びを有するように、係合部材31の先端部よりも扉厚方向の寸法、および上下方向の寸法が大きく設定される。
カム斜面32bは、第1扉体21が気密部材1及び枠側止水部材2を所定量弾性変形させて十分な止水性能を発揮するまで、該第1扉体21を下流側へ移動させるように、その傾斜面の長さ及び角度が適宜に設定されている。
Further, the engaged portion 32 is a bottomed concave member having an opening inside the frame (see FIG. 8), and has an engaging hole 32a into which the engaging member 31 can be inserted. On the edge of the hole 32a on the door opening direction side, there is a cam slope 32b that slides into contact with the engaging member 31 and moves the door end side of the first door body 21 to the water stop position side.
The engagement hole 32a is set to have a larger dimension in the door thickness direction and a larger dimension in the vertical direction than the tip end portion of the engaging member 31 so as to have play in a state of being fitted to the engaging member 31.
The cam slope 32b moves the first door body 21 to the downstream side until the first door body 21 elastically deforms the airtight member 1 and the frame-side water blocking member 2 by a predetermined amount to exhibit sufficient water stopping performance. As described above, the length and angle of the inclined surface are appropriately set.

また、第1扉戸先側係脱機構40は、第1扉体21の戸先寄り且つ下端寄りの外面(詳細には屋内側面)に基台44を介して支持され、その先端部を下方へ回動させる係合部材41と、下側の横枠部材10aに設けられて係合部に嵌脱する被係合部42とを具備している(図3及び図9参照)。 Further, the first door door end side engaging / disengaging mechanism 40 is supported on the outer surface (specifically, the indoor side surface) near the door end and the lower end of the first door body 21 via the base 44, and the tip end portion thereof is downward. It is provided with an engaging member 41 that is rotated toward the door and an engaged portion 42 that is provided on the lower horizontal frame member 10a and is fitted and detached from the engaging portion (see FIGS. 3 and 9).

基台44は、金属製の板状部材であり、第1扉体21の屋内側の金属製の表面板21aを貫通することなく該表面板21aに溶接されている。
なお、基台44を表面板21aに固定する手段は、表面板21aを貫通しない手段であればよく、他例としては、接着剤を用いた接着や、凹凸部を用いた嵌合、表面板21aを肉厚に形成するとともに該表面板21aを貫通しないようにしたねじ止め等とすることも可能である。
The base 44 is a metal plate-shaped member, and is welded to the surface plate 21a without penetrating the metal surface plate 21a on the indoor side of the first door body 21.
The means for fixing the base 44 to the surface plate 21a may be any means that does not penetrate the surface plate 21a, and other examples include adhesion using an adhesive, fitting using an uneven portion, and a surface plate. It is also possible to form the 21a thick and screw it so as not to penetrate the surface plate 21a.

そして、基台44の表面には、係合部材41の回転軸41aを回転可能に支持する台座45が固定される。この台座45を基台44に止着する手段は、表面板21aを貫通しないねじ止め等とすればよい。 Then, a pedestal 45 that rotatably supports the rotating shaft 41a of the engaging member 41 is fixed to the surface of the base 44. The means for fixing the pedestal 45 to the base 44 may be screwing or the like that does not penetrate the surface plate 21a.

係合部材41は、台座45に支持された回転軸41aの先端側に略直交するように固定され(図3参照)、その一端側に、被係合部42に嵌脱する係合突部41bを有し、他端側には回転操作のための手掛け部41cを有する。
係合突部41bは、回転軸41aを支点にして下方へ回動した際に被係合凹部42に嵌り合うように位置している。
The engaging member 41 is fixed so as to be substantially orthogonal to the tip end side of the rotating shaft 41a supported by the pedestal 45 (see FIG. 3), and the engaging protrusion 41 is fitted and detached from the engaged portion 42 on one end side thereof. It has 41b, and has a handle portion 41c for rotation operation on the other end side.
The engaging protrusion 41b is positioned so as to fit into the engaged recess 42 when rotating downward with the rotating shaft 41a as a fulcrum.

被係合部42は、上方を開口した有底の被係合凹部42aを有する金属製のカップ状部材であり、係合部41bに対向する不動部位(図示例によれば四方枠12内の下側面)に埋め込まれている(図3参照)。 The engaged portion 42 is a metal cup-shaped member having a bottomed engaged recess 42a having an opening upward, and is an immovable portion facing the engaging portion 41b (according to the illustrated example, in the square frame 12). It is embedded in the lower side) (see FIG. 3).

被係合凹部42aは、扉幅方向へ長尺な略矩形状の穴であり、その開口縁における扉開放方向側の辺を、カム斜面42a1としている(図5〜図6参照)。
カム斜面42a1は、係合部材41の係合突部41bの回動方向へゆくにしたがって扉閉鎖方向側へ傾斜している。
このカム斜面42a1は、下方へ回動した際の係合部材41の係合突部41bに摺接して、係合部材41及び第1扉体21の戸先側を、止水位置側へ移動して枠側止水部材2へ押し付け、該枠側止水部材2を所定量変形させる。
The engaged recess 42a is a substantially rectangular hole that is long in the door width direction, and the side of the opening edge on the door opening direction side is a cam slope 42a1 (see FIGS. 5 to 6).
The cam slope 42a1 is inclined toward the door closing direction as it goes in the rotation direction of the engaging protrusion 41b of the engaging member 41.
The cam slope 42a1 slides into contact with the engaging protrusion 41b of the engaging member 41 when it is rotated downward, and moves the door end side of the engaging member 41 and the first door body 21 to the water stop position side. Then, it is pressed against the frame-side water stop member 2 to deform the frame-side water stop member 2 by a predetermined amount.

また、第2扉圧接装置S2(図1及び図2参照)は、外部操作により第2扉体22の戸先面から出没する係合部材51(図10参照)を、第1扉体21の戸先面に設けられた凹状の被係合部52に嵌脱する第2扉戸先側係脱機構50と、外部操作により第2扉体22の戸尻面から出没する係合部材(図示せず)を、枠体10に設けられた凹状の被係合部(図示せず)に嵌脱する第2扉戸尻側係脱機構60とを具備している。 Further, in the second door pressure welding device S2 (see FIGS. 1 and 2), the engaging member 51 (see FIG. 10) that appears and disappears from the door end surface of the second door body 22 by an external operation is attached to the first door body 21. A second door door end side engaging / disengaging mechanism 50 that fits into and disengages from the concave engaged portion 52 provided on the door end surface, and an engaging member that appears and disappears from the door end surface of the second door body 22 by an external operation (FIG. (Not shown) is provided with a second door door tail side engaging / disengaging mechanism 60 that fits in and out of the concave engaged portion (not shown) provided on the frame body 10.

第2扉戸先側係脱機構50は、レバー56,56の回転操作により係合部材51を出没させる出没ユニット50aと、係合部材51に係合する被係合部52とを具備し(図10参照)、第2扉体22の戸先側に装着されている。 The second door-to-door engagement / disengagement mechanism 50 includes a retracting unit 50a that retracts the engaging member 51 by rotating the levers 56 and 56, and an engaged portion 52 that engages with the engaging member 51 ( (See FIG. 10), it is mounted on the door end side of the second door body 22.

出没ユニット50aは、上記出没ユニット30a(図12参照)に対し、屋外側にもレバー56を装着した構成としている。レバー56は、回転軸34の両端部にそれぞれ止着され、外部に露出している。
この出没ユニット50aは、召合せ止水部材22a及び凹状嵌合部22b等に干渉しないように、係合部材51を、扉厚方向の中心よりも屋外側にずらして配置している(図10参照)。
The haunting unit 50a has a configuration in which a lever 56 is also mounted on the outdoor side of the haunting unit 30a (see FIG. 12). The levers 56 are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft 34 and are exposed to the outside.
In the infestation unit 50a, the engaging member 51 is arranged so as to be shifted to the outdoor side from the center in the door thickness direction so as not to interfere with the combined water blocking member 22a, the concave fitting portion 22b, and the like (FIG. 10). reference).

被係合部52は、上記被係合部32と同構成の部材であり、係合部材51を挿入可能な係合穴52a、係合部材51に摺接して第2扉体22の戸先側を止水位置側へ移動するカム斜面52bを有する。
カム斜面52bは、召合せ止水部材22aが第1扉体21の受部21bに押し付けられて所定量弾性変形するように、その傾斜面の長さ及び角度が適宜に設定されている。
The engaged portion 52 is a member having the same configuration as the engaged portion 32, and has an engaging hole 52a into which the engaging member 51 can be inserted, and a door tip of the second door body 22 that is in sliding contact with the engaging member 51. It has a cam slope 52b that moves the side to the water stop position side.
The length and angle of the inclined surface of the cam slope 52b are appropriately set so that the combined water blocking member 22a is pressed against the receiving portion 21b of the first door body 21 and elastically deforms by a predetermined amount.

また、第2扉戸尻側係脱機構60は、上記出没ユニット50aを左右対称に用いて第2扉体22の戸尻側に装着するとともに、上記被係合部52を左右対称に用いて枠体10(縦枠部材10b)に装着したものであり、第2扉体22の表裏両面にレバー66,66をそれぞれ露出している(図1及び図2参照)。
この第2扉戸尻側係脱機構60は、第2扉体22の閉鎖位置にてレバー66が回転操作されると、第2扉体22の戸尻面から係合部材(図示せず)を突出させ、該係合部材を枠体10側における被係合部(図示せず)内のカム斜面(図示せず)に摺接して、第2扉体22の戸尻側を止水位置側へ移動する。
Further, the second door door tail side engaging / disengaging mechanism 60 is mounted on the door tail side of the second door body 22 by using the infestation unit 50a symmetrically, and the engaged portion 52 is used symmetrically. It is attached to the frame body 10 (vertical frame member 10b), and the levers 66 and 66 are exposed on both the front and back surfaces of the second door body 22 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
The second door door tail side engaging / disengaging mechanism 60 has an engaging member (not shown) from the door tail surface of the second door body 22 when the lever 66 is rotated at the closed position of the second door body 22. The engaging member is slidably contacted with the cam slope (not shown) in the engaged portion (not shown) on the frame body 10 side, and the door tail side of the second door body 22 is stopped at the water stop position. Move to the side.

次に、上記構成の止水扉Aについて、その特徴的な作用効果を詳細に説明する。
先ず、第1扉体21(子扉)を開放状態から閉鎖位置にすると、その上下端側と戸尻側において、該第1扉体21の屋内側面(裏面)が気密部材1及び枠側止水部材2に接触する(図3参照)。
この接触状態で、扉係止装置Fの操作により、第1扉体21の上端と下端から棒状部材71を突出させれば、各棒状部材71の先端側が、受部材72内の屋外寄りに嵌り合って、受部材72の屋外側の内側面に近接又は接触する(図3及び図5(a)参照)。
したがって、第1扉体21の屋内外へのばたつきを抑制することができる。
Next, the characteristic action and effect of the water stop door A having the above configuration will be described in detail.
First, when the first door body 21 (child door) is moved from the open state to the closed position, the indoor side surface (back surface) of the first door body 21 is the airtight member 1 and the frame side stop on the upper lower end side and the door tail side. It comes into contact with the water member 2 (see FIG. 3).
In this contact state, if the rod-shaped member 71 is projected from the upper end and the lower end of the first door body 21 by operating the door locking device F, the tip end side of each rod-shaped member 71 fits closer to the outside in the receiving member 72. In this way, it comes into close contact with or comes into contact with the inner surface of the receiving member 72 on the outdoor side (see FIGS. 3 and 5A).
Therefore, it is possible to suppress the fluttering of the first door body 21 indoors and outdoors.

次に、第2扉体22(親扉)を開放状態から閉鎖位置にすると、第1扉体21の場合(図3参照)と略同様に、その上下端側と戸尻側において、該第2扉体22の屋内側面(裏面)が気密部材1及び枠側止水部材2に接触し、その戸先側においては、第2扉体22の召合せ止水部材22aが、第1扉体21の受部21bに接触する(図5(b))。この閉鎖位置では、通常の風雨や音等の浸入を阻むことができる。 Next, when the second door body 22 (main door) is moved from the open state to the closed position, the first door body 21 (see FIG. 3) is located on the upper and lower end sides and the door end side, as in the case of the first door body 21 (see FIG. 3). 2 The indoor side surface (back surface) of the door body 22 comes into contact with the airtight member 1 and the frame side water stop member 2, and on the door end side, the combined water stop member 22a of the second door body 22 is the first door body. It comes into contact with the receiving portion 21b of 21 (FIG. 5B). In this closed position, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of normal wind, rain and sound.

なお、前記閉鎖位置において、開閉用ノブ6に対応するラッチは、第1扉体21側のラッチ受けに対し、適宜な遊びを有する状態で嵌り合う(図示せず)。また、前記閉鎖位置において、施錠機構7が施錠操作された場合には、該施錠機構7のデッドボルトが、適宜な遊びを有する状態で受座に嵌り合う(図示せず)。 At the closed position, the latch corresponding to the opening / closing knob 6 fits into the latch receiver on the first door body 21 side with an appropriate play (not shown). Further, when the locking mechanism 7 is locked in the closed position, the dead bolt of the locking mechanism 7 fits into the seat with an appropriate play (not shown).

次に、第1扉体21(子扉)側の第1扉戸尻側係脱機構30及び第1扉戸先側係脱機構40が操作されると、第1扉体21が前記閉鎖位置よりもさらに屋内側へ移動する(図6(c)参照)。
したがって、第1扉体21の上下端側と戸尻側では、該第1扉体21の屋内側面(裏面)によって気密部材1及び枠側止水部材2が押圧され弾性変形する。
また、この第1扉体21の移動の際、扉係止装置F(フランス落とし)の棒状部材71は、受部材72内を屋外側から屋内側へ移動する(図6(c)参照)。
Next, when the first door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 30 and the first door door tip side engagement / disengagement mechanism 40 on the first door body 21 (child door) side are operated, the first door body 21 is in the closed position. It moves further indoors (see FIG. 6 (c)).
Therefore, on the upper and lower end sides and the door tail side of the first door body 21, the airtight member 1 and the frame side water blocking member 2 are pressed by the indoor side surface (back surface) of the first door body 21 and elastically deformed.
Further, when the first door body 21 is moved, the rod-shaped member 71 of the door locking device F (French drop) moves inside the receiving member 72 from the outdoor side to the indoor side (see FIG. 6C).

次に、第2扉体22(親扉)側の第1扉戸尻側係脱機構30及び第1扉戸先側係脱機構40が操作されると、第2扉体22が屋内側へ移動する(図6(d)参照)。
この移動によって、第2扉体22の上下端側と戸尻側では、該第2扉体22の屋内側面(裏面)によって気密部材1及び枠側止水部材2が押圧され所定量弾性変形する。
また、同移動によって、第2扉体22戸先側の召合せ止水部材22aは、第1扉体21戸先側の段状の第1及び第2の受部21b1,21b2に跨るようにして押し付けられ所定量弾性変形する(図6(d)参照)。
Next, when the first door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 30 and the first door door tip side engagement / disengagement mechanism 40 on the second door body 22 (parent door) side are operated, the second door body 22 moves to the indoor side. Move (see FIG. 6 (d)).
Due to this movement, the airtight member 1 and the frame-side water blocking member 2 are pressed by the indoor side surface (back surface) of the second door body 22 on the upper and lower end sides and the door tail side of the second door body 22, and elastically deformed by a predetermined amount. ..
Further, by the same movement, the combined water blocking member 22a on the front end side of the 22 doors of the second door body straddles the stepped first and second receiving portions 21b1, 21b2 on the front end side of the first door body 21. Is pressed and elastically deformed by a predetermined amount (see FIG. 6D).

したがって、左右の第1扉体21及び第1扉体21は、外周部と召合せ部分において、枠側止水部材2及び召合せ止水部材22aを所定量弾性変形させた止水位置になり、水害時等の水の浸入を阻む。
この止水状態を解除する際は、第1扉戸尻側係脱機構30、第1扉戸先側係脱機構40、第2扉戸先側係脱機構50及び第2扉戸尻側係脱機構60を、それぞれ、上記と逆の方向へ回転操作すればよい。
Therefore, the left and right first door bodies 21 and the first door body 21 are at water stop positions in which the frame-side water stop member 2 and the combined water stop member 22a are elastically deformed by a predetermined amount at the outer peripheral portion and the combined portion. , Prevents the ingress of water in the event of a flood.
When releasing this water stop state, the first door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 30, the first door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 40, the second door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 50, and the second door door tail side engagement mechanism 50 The removal mechanism 60 may be rotated in the direction opposite to the above.

よって、上記構成の止水扉Aによれば、扉係止装置F(フランス落とし)を用いた状態において、第1扉体21のばたつきを抑制できる上、第1扉体21及び第2扉体22を止水位置側へ移動させて止水機能を発揮することができる。
しかも、第1扉戸尻側係脱機構30、第1扉戸先側係脱機構40、第2扉戸先側係脱機構50及び第2扉戸尻側係脱機構60の操作性及び止水動作性が良好である。
また、特に、第1扉戸先側係脱機構40においては、第1扉体21を貫通しない構造であるため、軸部分の止水構造を簡素且つ低コストにすることができる。
Therefore, according to the water stop door A having the above configuration, it is possible to suppress the fluttering of the first door body 21 and the first door body 21 and the second door body in the state where the door locking device F (French drop) is used. The water stop function can be exhibited by moving 22 to the water stop position side.
Moreover, the operability and stop of the first door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 30, the first door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 40, the second door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 50, and the second door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 60. Good water operability.
Further, in particular, since the first door door tip side engaging / disengaging mechanism 40 has a structure that does not penetrate the first door body 21, the water blocking structure of the shaft portion can be simplified and reduced in cost.

なお、第1扉戸尻側係脱機構30、第1扉戸先側係脱機構40、第2扉戸先側係脱機構50及び第2扉戸尻側係脱機構60を操作する順番は、上述した手順に限定されず、任意の順番とすることが可能である。 The order of operating the first door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 30, the first door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 40, the second door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 50, and the second door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 60 is , The procedure is not limited to the above-mentioned procedure, and any order can be used.

また、上記以外の手順としては、第1扉体21のみを閉鎖位置にして第1扉戸尻側係脱機構30及び第1扉戸先側係脱機構40を操作し、該第1扉体21を止水位置にした後で、第2扉体22を閉鎖位置にして第2扉戸先側係脱機構50及び第2扉戸尻側係脱機構60を操作し、第2扉体22を止水位置にするようにしてもよい。 Further, as a procedure other than the above, only the first door body 21 is set to the closed position, and the first door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 30 and the first door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 40 are operated, and the first door body is operated. After the 21 is set to the water stop position, the second door body 22 is set to the closed position and the second door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 50 and the second door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 60 are operated to operate the second door body 22. May be set to the water stop position.

また、上記実施態様によれば、両開きタイプの止水扉に対し、扉体を貫通しない第1扉戸先側係脱機構40を適用したが、他例としては、片開きタイプの止水扉に対し、同構造の第1扉戸先側係脱機構40を適用することも可能である。 Further, according to the above embodiment, the first door door tip side engaging / disengaging mechanism 40 that does not penetrate the door body is applied to the double door type water stop door, but as another example, the single door type water stop door On the other hand, it is also possible to apply the first door front side engagement / disengagement mechanism 40 having the same structure.

また、上記実施態様によれば、止水扉Aよりも上流側を屋外側とし、同止水扉Aよりも下流側を屋内側としているが、止水扉Aの設置状況等によっては上流側が屋内側、下流側が屋外側とすることも可能である。このような場合には、止水扉Aについて厚み方向の構成を図示と逆にすればよい。 Further, according to the above embodiment, the upstream side of the water stop door A is the outdoor side, and the downstream side of the water stop door A is the indoor side. However, depending on the installation status of the water stop door A, the upstream side may be. It is also possible that the indoor side and the downstream side are the outdoor side. In such a case, the configuration of the water stop door A in the thickness direction may be reversed from the drawing.

本発明は上述した実施態様に限定されず、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified without changing the gist of the present invention.


1:気密部材
2:枠側止水部材
10:枠体
21:第1扉体
21b:受部
22:第2扉体
22a:召合せ止水部材
30:第1扉戸尻側係脱機構
30a:出没ユニット
31:係合部材
32a:有底穴
36:レバー
40:第1扉戸先側係脱機構
41:係合部材
41b:係合部
42:被係合部
42a:被係合凹部
42a1:カム斜面
44:基台
50:第2扉戸先側係脱機構
52b:カム斜面
60:第2扉戸尻側係脱機構
71:棒状部材
72a:係合穴
A:止水扉
F:扉係止装置(フランス落とし)
S1:第1扉圧接装置
S2:第2扉圧接装置

1: Airtight member 2: Frame side water stop member 10: Frame body 21: First door body 21b: Receiving part 22: Second door body 22a: Combined water stop member 30: First door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 30a : Appearance unit 31: Engagement member 32a: Bottomed hole 36: Lever 40: First door door end side engagement / disengagement mechanism 41: Engagement member 41b: Engagement part 42: Engagement part 42a: Engagement recess 42a1 : Cam slope 44: Base 50: Second door door tip side engagement / disengagement mechanism 52b: Cam slope 60: Second door door tail side engagement / disengagement mechanism 71: Rod-shaped member 72a: Engagement hole A: Water stop door F: Door Locking device (French drop)
S1: First door pressure welding device S2: Second door pressure welding device

Claims (3)

中央側に開口を有する環状の枠体と、この枠体内の左右両側で回動して前記開口を開閉する第1扉体及び第2扉体と、閉鎖した際の第1扉体及び第2扉体に押圧されて弾性変形するように前記枠体に環状に取り付けられた枠側止水部材と、第2扉体の戸先側に上下方向にわたって設けられ先に閉鎖した第1扉体の戸先側に押し付けられて弾性変形する召合せ止水部材とを備え、第1扉体及び第2扉体が前記開口を略閉鎖した閉鎖位置と前記枠側止水部材及び前記召合せ止水部材を所定量弾性変形させた止水位置との間で移動するようにした止水扉であって、
第1扉体には、該第1扉体の上下方向の端部から出没する棒状部材が設けられ、前記枠体側の不動部位には、突出した際の前記棒状部材に嵌り合う係合穴が設けられ、前記係合穴は、第1扉体が前記棒状部材を突出させて前記閉鎖位置から前記止水位置に移動する際に、この移動前後の前記棒状部材に嵌り合うように、内部寸法が設定されていることを特徴とする止水扉。
An annular frame having an opening on the center side, a first door body and a second door body that rotate on both left and right sides of the frame body to open and close the opening, and a first door body and a second door body when closed. A frame-side water blocking member annularly attached to the frame body so as to be pressed by the door body and elastically deformed, and a first door body provided on the door end side of the second door body in the vertical direction and closed first. It is provided with a combined water blocking member that is pressed against the door end side and elastically deforms, and the closing position where the first door body and the second door body substantially close the opening, the frame side water blocking member, and the combined water blocking member. A water stop door that moves a member to and from a water stop position that has been elastically deformed by a predetermined amount.
The first door body is provided with a rod-shaped member that appears and disappears from the vertical end of the first door body, and the immovable portion on the frame body side has an engaging hole that fits into the rod-shaped member when protruding. The engaging hole is provided so that when the first door body projects the rod-shaped member and moves from the closed position to the water stop position, the engaging hole is fitted into the rod-shaped member before and after the movement. A water stop door that is characterized by being set.
第1扉体が前記閉鎖位置にある際に、前記棒状部材が前記係合穴における開放方向寄りの内壁に近接又は接触し、第1扉体が前記止水位置にある際には、前記棒状部材が前記係合穴における閉鎖方向寄りの内壁に近接又は接触するように、前記係合穴の内部寸法を設定したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の止水扉。

When the first door body is in the closed position, the rod-shaped member approaches or contacts the inner wall of the engaging hole near the opening direction, and when the first door body is in the water stop position, the rod-shaped member is in the rod shape. The water stop door according to claim 1 , wherein the internal dimensions of the engaging hole are set so that the member approaches or contacts the inner wall of the engaging hole closer to the closing direction.

前記係合穴は、前記棒状部材を扉厚方向へ所定量移動可能であって、かつ同棒状部材を扉幅方向へも所定量移動可能なように、内部寸法が設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の止水扉。
The engaging hole is characterized in that its internal dimensions are set so that the rod-shaped member can be moved by a predetermined amount in the door thickness direction and the rod-shaped member can be moved by a predetermined amount in the door width direction. The water stop door according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2016199016A 2016-10-07 2016-10-07 Water stop door Active JP6783613B2 (en)

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