JP6780963B2 - Vehicle lighting - Google Patents

Vehicle lighting Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6780963B2
JP6780963B2 JP2016124393A JP2016124393A JP6780963B2 JP 6780963 B2 JP6780963 B2 JP 6780963B2 JP 2016124393 A JP2016124393 A JP 2016124393A JP 2016124393 A JP2016124393 A JP 2016124393A JP 6780963 B2 JP6780963 B2 JP 6780963B2
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light
incident
light guide
convex
light source
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JP2017228451A (en
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一穂 中島
一穂 中島
渡辺 将史
将史 渡辺
直哉 松村
直哉 松村
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Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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Stanley Electric Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235Light guides
    • F21S43/242Light guides characterised by the emission area
    • F21S43/245Light guides characterised by the emission area emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235Light guides
    • F21S43/236Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide
    • F21S43/237Light guides characterised by the shape of the light guide rod-shaped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/235Light guides
    • F21S43/249Light guides with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide

Description

本発明は、車両用灯具に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp.

従来より、端部側から入射した光を導光部により導光させつつ、導光部に沿う表面から出射させる構成の車両用灯具が知られている。
特許文献1の車両用灯具では、インナーレンズを細長く形成し、インナーレンズの一端に光源からの光を入射して導光させつつ加飾部から出射している。
Conventionally, there has been known a vehicle lamp having a configuration in which light incident from the end side is guided by a light guide portion and emitted from a surface along the light guide portion.
In the vehicle lighting equipment of Patent Document 1, an inner lens is formed in an elongated shape, and light from a light source is incident on one end of the inner lens to guide the light and emit it from a decorative portion.

特開2014−117960号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-117960

従来の車両用灯具では、導光させつつ出射する導光部が光源に比べて幅広の場合、例えば端部に複数の光源を配置することで光量を増加させていた。各光源から導光部に入射した光には導光部の側面に対して大きな角度を有する光も多く含まれているため、導光途中に側面等から外部に放射されて光の利用効率が低かった。 In the conventional vehicle lighting equipment, when the light guide portion that emits light while guiding the light is wider than the light source, the amount of light is increased by arranging a plurality of light sources at the end, for example. Since the light incident on the light guide portion from each light source includes a large amount of light having a large angle with respect to the side surface of the light guide portion, the light is radiated to the outside from the side surface or the like during the light guidance, and the utilization efficiency of the light is improved. It was low.

上記の現象を抑えるために、導光部の端部にレンズ状の凸部を設けて、導光部の延在方向に沿う平行光とすることで、導光途中に側面等から外部に放射される光を抑えることができ、光の利用効率を高めることができる。 In order to suppress the above phenomenon, a lens-shaped convex portion is provided at the end of the light guide portion to provide parallel light along the extending direction of the light guide portion, so that light is emitted from the side surface or the like to the outside during the light guide. It is possible to suppress the light emitted and improve the efficiency of light utilization.

しかしながらこの場合には、端部近傍における隣り合う光源間に対応する位置に、輝度の低い暗部が形成されてしまうという課題が今回新たに見いだされた。
即ち、隣り合う複数の光源から導光部に沿う光が入射されるため、光源の間隔が広がると、端部近傍における光源間に対応する位置には何れの光源からも光が供給されず、暗部が形成されてしまう。そのために隣り合う光源間に新たな光源を追加するとすれば、暗部に光を供給することは可能であるが、却って効率を低下させることになる。
However, in this case, a new problem has been found this time that a dark portion having low brightness is formed at a position corresponding to the adjacent light sources near the end portion.
That is, since light along the light guide portion is incident from a plurality of adjacent light sources, when the distance between the light sources is widened, no light is supplied from any light source to the position corresponding to the light sources in the vicinity of the end portion. A dark part is formed. Therefore, if a new light source is added between adjacent light sources, it is possible to supply light to the dark part, but the efficiency is rather lowered.

本発明は、このような従来の事情に鑑みて提案されたもので、少ない光源を用いて幅広の導光部の広い範囲からムラを抑えて光を出射できるととともに、入射側の端部に十分に光を通過させて暗部の形成を抑制できる車両用灯具を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been proposed in view of such conventional circumstances, and can emit light from a wide range of a wide light guide portion by using a small number of light sources while suppressing unevenness, and at the end portion on the incident side. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle lamp that can sufficiently allow light to pass through and suppress the formation of dark areas.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一態様の車両用灯具は、光源からの光が入射する入射部を端部に有し、前記入射部から延びる導光部により導光しつつ、導光された光を前記導光部の延在方向に沿う表面から出射する導光体を備えた車両用灯具であって、拡散する光を出射する前記光源が複数並列に配置され、前記入射部は、前記各光源に対向して設けられ前記各光源からの光を入射させて前記導光部の延在方向に沿わせる方向に屈折させる複数の凸部と、前記複数の凸部間に設けられ、前記各光源からの光を内面反射させて前記導光部の延在方向に沿わせる突起部と、を備え、前記突起部は、一方の前記凸部側を向く第1の面と、他方の凸部側を向く第2の面とを有し、前記第1の面は、一方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を入射する入射面として機能し、前記第2の面は、前記第1の面を介して前記導光体の内部に入光した光を内面反射する内面反射面として機能することを特徴とする車両用灯具である。 In order to achieve the above object, the vehicle lighting equipment of one aspect of the present invention has an incident portion at which light from a light source is incident, and guides the light while being guided by a light guide portion extending from the incident portion. A vehicle lamp having a light guide body that emits the emitted light from a surface along the extending direction of the light guide portion, wherein a plurality of the light sources that emit diffused light are arranged in parallel, and the incident portion is , A plurality of convex portions provided so as to face each of the light sources and refracting light from the respective light sources in a direction along the extending direction of the light guide portion, and provided between the plurality of convex portions. A projection portion that reflects light from each of the light sources on the inner surface so as to follow the extending direction of the light guide portion, and the protrusion portion has a first surface facing one of the convex portions and the other. The first surface has a second surface facing the convex portion side of the above, and the first surface functions as an incident surface for incident light from the light source facing the convex portion, and the second surface is The vehicle lighting equipment is characterized in that it functions as an inner surface reflecting surface that internally reflects the light that has entered the inside of the light guide through the first surface .

この構成の車両用灯具によれば、各光源からの光を各光源に対向して設けられた複数の凸部に入射させて導光部の延在方向に沿わせるとともに、凸部間に設けられた突起部により反射させて導光部の延在方向に沿わせることが可能に構成されている。そのため導光部の延在方向の広い範囲において導光部の延在方向に沿う光を導光させることができ、光を導光部内で全反射させて導光させ易い。これにより導光途中に側面等から外部に放射される光を抑えることができ、光の利用効率を向上できる。
さらに導光体の端部に対して拡散する光を出射する光源が複数並列に配置されていて、複数の凸部間に各光源からの光を内面反射させて導光部の延在方向に沿わせる突起部が設けられているので、複数の光源間及び複数の凸部間の位置に光を導くことが可能である。そのため、導光部の端部近傍における複数の光源間に光量が不足して暗部が形成されることも抑制できる。
従って、上記の構成によれば、少ない光源を用いて幅広の導光部の広い範囲で効率よく出射させることができるととともに、端部側に十分に光を通過させることができて暗部の形成を抑制できる。
According to the vehicle lighting equipment having this configuration, the light from each light source is incident on a plurality of convex portions provided facing each light source so as to follow the extending direction of the light guide portion, and is provided between the convex portions. It is configured so that it can be reflected by the protruding portion so as to follow the extending direction of the light guide portion. Therefore, the light along the extending direction of the light guide can be guided in a wide range in the extending direction of the light guide, and the light can be totally reflected in the light guide to be easily guided. As a result, the light radiated to the outside from the side surface or the like can be suppressed during the light guiding, and the light utilization efficiency can be improved.
Further, a plurality of light sources that emit diffused light to the end portion of the light guide body are arranged in parallel, and the light from each light source is internally reflected between the plurality of convex portions in the extending direction of the light guide portion. Since the protrusions along the protrusions are provided, it is possible to guide the light to the positions between the plurality of light sources and between the plurality of protrusions. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of a dark portion due to insufficient light amount between a plurality of light sources in the vicinity of the end portion of the light guide portion.
Therefore, according to the above configuration, it is possible to efficiently emit light in a wide range of a wide light guide portion using a small number of light sources, and it is possible to sufficiently pass light to the end side to form a dark portion. Can be suppressed.

上記の車両用灯具において、互いに隣接する一対の前記凸部のうちの少なくとも一方の前記凸部は、前記光源から入射する光を他方の前記凸部側に傾けて屈折させる面形状を有する構成としてもよい。 In the above-mentioned vehicle lamp, at least one of the pair of convex portions adjacent to each other has a surface shape in which the light incident from the light source is tilted toward the other convex portion and refracted. May be good.

この構成の車両用灯具によれば、隣接する凸部のうちの一方の凸部が、入射する光を他方の凸部に向けて屈折させる面形状を有することで、凸部間に対応する導光部側に光を通過させ易くでき、暗部形成を抑制できる。 According to the vehicle lamp of this configuration, one of the adjacent convex portions has a surface shape that refracts the incident light toward the other convex portion, so that the convex portions correspond to each other. It is possible to easily pass light to the light portion side and suppress the formation of dark portions.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の他の態様の車両用灯具は、光源からの光が入射する入射部を端部に有し、前記入射部から延びる導光部により導光しつつ、導光された光を前記導光部の延在方向に沿う表面から出射する導光体を備えた車両用灯具であって、拡散する光を出射する前記光源が複数並列に配置され、前記入射部は、前記各光源に対向して設けられ前記各光源からの光を入射させて前記導光部の延在方向に沿わせる方向に屈折させる複数の凸部と、前記複数の凸部間に設けられ、前記各光源からの光を内面反射させて前記導光部の延在方向に沿わせる突起部と、を備え、前記突起部は、一方の前記凸部側を向く第1の面と、他方の凸部側を向く第2の面とを有し、前記第1の面は、一方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を入射する入射面として機能するとともに他方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を内面反射する内面反射面として機能し、前記第2の面は、他方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を入射する入射面として機能するととともに一方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を内面反射する内面反射面として機能することを特徴とする車両用灯具である。 In order to achieve the above object, the vehicle lighting equipment of another aspect of the present invention has an incident portion at the end where the light from the light source is incident, and guides the light while being guided by the light guide portion extending from the incident portion. A vehicle lamp equipped with a light guide body that emits the emitted light from a surface along the extending direction of the light guide portion, wherein a plurality of the light sources that emit diffused light are arranged in parallel, and the incident portion. Is provided between a plurality of convex portions provided facing each of the light sources and incident light from the respective light sources and refracted in a direction along the extending direction of the light guide portion, and between the plurality of convex portions. The projection portion is provided with a protrusion that reflects the light from each of the light sources on the inner surface so as to follow the extending direction of the light guide portion, and the protrusion portion has a first surface facing the convex portion side. It has a second surface facing the other convex portion side, and the first surface functions as an incident surface for incident light from the light source facing the one convex portion and the other convex portion. The second surface functions as an inner surface reflecting surface that internally reflects the light from the light source facing the other, and the second surface functions as an incident surface that receives the light from the light source facing the other convex portion. It is a vehicle lighting tool characterized in that it functions as an inner surface reflecting surface that internally reflects light from the light source facing the convex portion .

この構成の車両用灯具によれば、突起部が両側の光源からの光を入射及び内面反射可能に構成されていて、一方側の光源からの光に対する入射面が他方側の光源からの光に対する内面反射面となり、他方側の光源からの光に対する入射面が一方側の光源からの光に対する内面反射面となる。そのため各突起部を複数の光源に対して共通に使用することができ、少ない突起で光の利用効率を向上することができる。
各光源からの光は、入射面に入射することで導光部の延在方向に沿う方向に近けるように屈折させ、その光を内面反射面により内面反射させることで導光部に入射させる。そのためより多くの光の進行方向を導光部の延在方向に沿う方向とすることができ、顕著な場合には突起部に入射した光を全て導光部の延在方向に沿う方向に入射させることが可能である。
According to the vehicle lighting equipment of this configuration, the protrusions are configured to allow light from the light sources on both sides to be incident and internally reflected, and the incident surface to the light from the light source on one side is to the light from the light source on the other side. It becomes an inner reflection surface, and an incident surface for light from a light source on the other side becomes an inner reflection surface for light from a light source on one side. Therefore, each protrusion can be used in common for a plurality of light sources, and the efficiency of light utilization can be improved with a small number of protrusions.
The light from each light source is refracted so as to approach the direction along the extending direction of the light guide unit by being incident on the incident surface, and the light is reflected internally by the internal reflection surface to be incident on the light guide unit. .. Therefore, more light can travel in the direction along the extending direction of the light guide, and in a remarkable case, all the light incident on the protrusion is incident in the direction along the extending direction of the light guide. It is possible to make it.

上記の車両用灯具において、前記突起部は、平坦面からなる前記第1の面及び前記第2の面からなる断面略三角形形状に形成されている構成としてもよい。 In the above-mentioned vehicle lamp, the protrusion may be formed in a substantially triangular cross section including the first surface made of a flat surface and the second surface.

この構成の車両用灯具によれば、突起部の形状が曲面等に比べて簡素で製造が容易であり、入射面及び内面反射面の傾斜を調整することで導光部に入射する光の向きなどの制御が容易である。 According to the vehicle lamp with this configuration, the shape of the protrusion is simpler than that of a curved surface and is easy to manufacture, and the direction of the light incident on the light guide by adjusting the inclination of the incident surface and the inner reflecting surface. Etc. are easy to control.

本発明によれば、少ない光源を用いて幅広の導光部の広い範囲からムラを抑えて光を出射できるととともに、入射側の端部に十分に光を通過させて暗部の形成を抑制できる車両用灯具を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress unevenness and emit light from a wide range of a wide light guide portion by using a small number of light sources, and it is possible to sufficiently pass light to the incident side end portion to suppress the formation of a dark portion. Vehicle lighting fixtures can be provided.

一実施形態に係る車両用灯具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the lighting fixture for a vehicle which concerns on one Embodiment. 図1の車両用灯具の端部側を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the end side of the vehicle lamp of FIG. 図1の車両用灯具の端部側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the end side of the vehicle lamp of FIG. 変形例の入射部を有する車両用灯具の端部側を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the end side of the vehicle lamp which has the incident part of the modification. 実施例の結果を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the result of an Example. 比較例の車両用灯具の端部側の正面図である。It is a front view of the end side of the vehicle lamp of the comparative example. 比較例の結果を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the result of the comparative example.

以下、本発明の一実施形態である車両用灯具について図面を参照しながら説明する。
以下の説明で用いる図面は、特徴を分かり易くするために、便宜上特徴となる部分を拡大して示している場合があり、各構成要素の寸法比率などが実際と同じであるとは限らない。
Hereinafter, a vehicle lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the drawings used in the following description, in order to make the features easy to understand, the featured portions may be enlarged for convenience, and the dimensional ratios of the respective components may not be the same as the actual ones.

図1は、一実施形態に係る車両用灯具10の斜視図であり、図2は、図1の車両用灯具10の端部側を示す正面図であり、図3は、図1の車両用灯具10の端部側を示す平面図である。
なお、各図面には、適宜3次元直交座標系としてXYZ座標系を示す。XYZ座標系において、Z軸方向は上下方向(鉛直方向)であり、+Z方向が上方向である。また、Y軸方向は前後方向であり、−Y方向が車両用灯具10の出射方向であり、+Y方向が裏面側である。さらに、X軸方向は、左右方向(幅方向)である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle lamp 10 according to an embodiment, FIG. 2 is a front view showing an end side of the vehicle lamp 10 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a front view for a vehicle of FIG. It is a top view which shows the end side of a lamp 10.
In each drawing, the XYZ coordinate system is shown as a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system as appropriate. In the XYZ coordinate system, the Z-axis direction is the vertical direction (vertical direction), and the + Z direction is the upward direction. Further, the Y-axis direction is the front-rear direction, the −Y direction is the emission direction of the vehicle lighting tool 10, and the + Y direction is the back surface side. Further, the X-axis direction is the left-right direction (width direction).

車両用灯具10は、光が導光されて出射されることで光による意匠が表示される導光体11と、導光体11に光を供給する光源13と、を備えている。 The vehicle lamp 10 includes a light guide body 11 for displaying a design by light when light is guided and emitted, and a light source 13 for supplying light to the light guide body 11.

導光体11は、光源13からの光が入射する入射部15を端部に有し、入射部15から一方向(本実施形態では左右方向(X軸方向))に延びる導光部17により導光しつつ、導光された光を導光部17の延在方向に沿う表面からなる表示部17aから出射するように構成されている。 The light guide body 11 has an incident portion 15 at the end to which light from the light source 13 is incident, and is provided by a light guide portion 17 extending in one direction (in the present embodiment, the left-right direction (X-axis direction)) from the incident portion 15. While guiding the light, it is configured to emit the guided light from the display unit 17a formed of the surface along the extending direction of the light guide unit 17.

光源13は、拡散する光を出射するLED等からなり、本実施形態では複数の光源13が鉛直方向(Z軸方向)に並列に配置されて導光体11の入射部15側に配置されている。 The light source 13 is composed of an LED or the like that emits diffused light, and in the present embodiment, a plurality of light sources 13 are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) and arranged on the incident portion 15 side of the light guide body 11. There is.

図2に示すように、入射部15は、鉛直方向に並ぶ複数(本実施形態では2つ)の凸部21と、凸部21同士の間に設けられた突起部23と、を備えている。凸部21は、各光源13からの光を入射させて導光部17の延在方向(X軸方向)に沿わせる方向に屈折させる。突起部23は、各光源13からの光を内面反射させて導光部17の延在方向に沿わせる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the incident portion 15 includes a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) convex portions 21 arranged in the vertical direction, and a protruding portion 23 provided between the convex portions 21. .. The convex portion 21 causes light from each light source 13 to be incident and refracts in a direction along the extending direction (X-axis direction) of the light guide portion 17. The protrusion 23 reflects the light from each light source 13 on the inner surface so as to follow the extending direction of the light guide portion 17.

各凸部21は、それぞれ1つの光源13と対向して配置されている。凸部21は、出射前後方向(Y軸方向)に一様断面の曲面形状を有する。凸部21の曲面形状は、対向する光源13側に向かって突出している。凸部21の曲面形状は、光源13から拡散方向に出射された光を屈折させて、導光部17の延在方向に沿う平行な光L1とする。なお、ここで延在方向に沿う平行な光L1とは、光の出射方向(Y軸方向)から見た光路が平行であることを意味するものであり、光L1は、厚み方向においては、様々な方向に進行している(図3参照)。
凸部21は、入射した光を必ずしも平行光としなくてもよいが、入射後の光を導光部17の上下方向(Z軸方向)の端面(すなわち上面及び下面)で全反射条件を満たす範囲の角度で屈折させる形状とすることが好ましい。
Each convex portion 21 is arranged so as to face one light source 13. The convex portion 21 has a curved surface shape having a uniform cross section in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) of emission. The curved surface shape of the convex portion 21 projects toward the opposite light source 13 side. The curved shape of the convex portion 21 refracts the light emitted from the light source 13 in the diffusion direction to form a parallel light L1 along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17. Here, the parallel light L1 along the extending direction means that the light paths seen from the light emitting direction (Y-axis direction) are parallel, and the light L1 is defined in the thickness direction. It is moving in various directions (see Fig. 3).
The convex portion 21 does not necessarily have to make the incident light parallel light, but the incident light satisfies the total reflection condition at the end faces (that is, the upper surface and the lower surface) in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) of the light guide portion 17. It is preferable that the shape is bent at an angle in the range.

突起部23は、一対の光源13同士の間に向かって突出して形成されている。突起部23は平坦面からなる第1の面23a及び第2の面23bを有し、第1の面23aと第2の面23bとにより略三角形形状に形成されている。突起部23は、出射前後方向(Y軸方向)に一様な断面を有する。 The protrusion 23 is formed so as to project between the pair of light sources 13. The protrusion 23 has a first surface 23a and a second surface 23b made of a flat surface, and is formed in a substantially triangular shape by the first surface 23a and the second surface 23b. The protrusion 23 has a uniform cross section in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) of emission.

ここで、突起部23を挟む一対の凸部21のうち、一方を第1の凸部21Aとし、他方を第2の凸部21Bとする。また、2つの光源13のうち、第1の凸部21Aと対向する光源13を第1の光源13Aとし、第2の凸部21Bと対向する光源13を第2の光源13Bとする。
突起部23の第1の面23aは、第1の凸部21A側を向く。また、突起部23の第2の面23bは、第2の凸部21B側を向く。
Here, of the pair of convex portions 21 that sandwich the protrusion 23, one is referred to as the first convex portion 21A and the other is referred to as the second convex portion 21B. Of the two light sources 13, the light source 13 facing the first convex portion 21A is referred to as the first light source 13A, and the light source 13 facing the second convex portion 21B is referred to as the second light source 13B.
The first surface 23a of the protrusion 23 faces the first convex portion 21A side. Further, the second surface 23b of the protrusion 23 faces the second convex portion 21B side.

突起部23の第1の面23a及び第2の面23bはそれぞれ凸部21とは異なる機能を有している。即ち、凸部21は対向する光源13からの光を屈折して入射する機能を有しているのに対し、第1の面23a及び第2の面23bは、それぞれ複数の機能を有している。 The first surface 23a and the second surface 23b of the protrusion 23 each have a function different from that of the convex portion 21. That is, the convex portion 21 has a function of refracting the light from the opposing light source 13 to enter, while the first surface 23a and the second surface 23b each have a plurality of functions. There is.

具体的には、図2に示すように、第1の面23aは、第1の光源13Aからの光を入射する入射面として機能するとともに第2の光源13Bからの光を内面反射する内面反射面として機能する。同様に、第2の面23bは、第2の光源13Bからの光を入射する入射面として機能するととともに第1の光源13Aからの光を内面反射する内面反射面として機能する。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the first surface 23a functions as an incident surface for incident light from the first light source 13A and internally reflects light from the second light source 13B. Functions as a surface. Similarly, the second surface 23b functions as an incident surface for incident light from the second light source 13B and as an inner reflecting surface for internally reflecting the light from the first light source 13A.

導光体11の導光部17は、透光性の材料から左右方向(X軸方向)に延在する長尺に形成されており、厚み(奥行(Y軸方向)の寸法)に対して幅広(鉛直方向(Z軸方向)の寸法が大きい)の形状を有している。導光体11の一端側には、入射部15が設けられ、入射された光が延在方向に沿って他端側まで導光可能に連続している。本実施形態の導光部17は、入射部15から延在方向に沿って徐々に奥行寸法が小さくなるように形成されている。 The light guide portion 17 of the light guide body 11 is formed in a long length extending in the left-right direction (X-axis direction) from the translucent material, and has a thickness (dimension (Y-axis direction) dimension). It has a wide shape (the size in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) is large). An incident portion 15 is provided on one end side of the light guide body 11, and the incident light is continuously guided along the extending direction to the other end side. The light guide portion 17 of the present embodiment is formed so that the depth dimension gradually decreases from the incident portion 15 along the extending direction.

図3に示すように、導光部17は、内部を通過する光を出射する出射面としての表示部17aと、表示部17aと反対側に位置する裏面17bを有する。導光部17の裏面17bには、導光部17内を導光する光の一部が到達して反射可能なカット面や粗面等の散乱構造25が設けられている。また、表示部17aは、平滑に形成されている。導光部17を通過する光は、散乱構造25で表示部17a側に反射され、表示部17aから外部に出射される。したがって、光源13の点灯時には、散乱構造25で反射して外部に出射した光により各種の意匠が形成され、外部から視認される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the light guide unit 17 has a display unit 17a as an exit surface for emitting light passing through the inside, and a back surface 17b located on the opposite side of the display unit 17a. The back surface 17b of the light guide unit 17 is provided with a scattering structure 25 such as a cut surface or a rough surface on which a part of the light guiding the inside of the light guide unit 17 can reach and be reflected. Further, the display unit 17a is formed smoothly. The light passing through the light guide unit 17 is reflected by the scattering structure 25 toward the display unit 17a and emitted to the outside from the display unit 17a. Therefore, when the light source 13 is turned on, various designs are formed by the light reflected by the scattering structure 25 and emitted to the outside, and are visually recognized from the outside.

次に、車両用灯具10の作用について説明する。
車両用灯具10では、端部側の複数の光源13を点灯させることで、導光体11の入射部15に光源13からの光が入射され、導光部17の側面から光が広く出射されて使用される。
Next, the operation of the vehicle lamp 10 will be described.
In the vehicle lamp 10, by turning on the plurality of light sources 13 on the end side, the light from the light source 13 is incident on the incident portion 15 of the light guide body 11, and the light is widely emitted from the side surface of the light guide portion 17. Is used.

まず、凸部21に入光する光L1について説明する。
図2に示すように、光源13から出射され凸部21に入光した光L1は、凸部21の曲面形状により屈折することで、導光部17の延在方向に沿って平行に導光される。凸部21から入射した光L1を延在方向に沿って平行とすることで、導光部17の延在方向に沿って入射部15から遠方まで到達させることができる。
First, the light L1 that enters the convex portion 21 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 2, the light L1 emitted from the light source 13 and entering the convex portion 21 is refracted by the curved surface shape of the convex portion 21 to guide the light L1 in parallel along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17. Will be done. By making the light L1 incident from the convex portion 21 parallel along the extending direction, the light L1 can reach far from the incident portion 15 along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17.

次に、突起部23に入光する光L2について説明する。
第1の光源13Aから出射された光のうち、対向する第1の凸部21Aより鉛直方向外側に向かう一部の光L2aは、突起部23の第1の面23aに入射する。この光L2aは、第1の面23aで屈折しつつ導光体11の内部に入光する。さらに光L2aは、突起部23の第2の面23bにおいて導光部17の延在方向に沿う方向に内面反射される。
同様に、第2の光源13Bから出射された光のうち、対向する第2の凸部21Bより鉛直方向外側に向かう一部の光L2bは、突起部23の第2の面23bに屈折して入射する。さらに、光L2bは、第1の面23aにおいて、導光部17の延在方向に沿う方向に内面反射される。
Next, the light L2 that enters the protrusion 23 will be described.
Of the light emitted from the first light source 13A, a part of the light L2a directed outward in the vertical direction from the opposite first convex portion 21A is incident on the first surface 23a of the protrusion 23. The light L2a enters the inside of the light guide 11 while refracting on the first surface 23a. Further, the light L2a is internally reflected on the second surface 23b of the protrusion 23 in the direction along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17.
Similarly, of the light emitted from the second light source 13B, a part of the light L2b that goes outward in the vertical direction from the opposite second convex portion 21B is refracted by the second surface 23b of the protrusion 23. Incident. Further, the light L2b is internally reflected on the first surface 23a in the direction along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17.

これにより、第1及び第2の光源13A、13Bの間及び第1及び第2の凸部21A、21Bの間に対応する導光部17に光L2a、L2bを導くことが可能となる。 As a result, the light L2a and L2b can be guided to the light guide portion 17 corresponding between the first and second light sources 13A and 13B and between the first and second convex portions 21A and 21B.

結果として、導光部17の幅の広い範囲全体で光を端部から効果的に導光させることができる。そして導光された光が、導光部の側面に設けられた乱反射部において乱反射されることで、導光部17の延在方向の広い範囲で光を出射させることができ、点灯による優れた意匠を導光部17全体で表示することができる。すなわち、本実施形態によれば、導光部17の端部近傍における光源13の間に光量が不足することを抑制し、表示部17aの均一な発光を実現できる。 As a result, light can be effectively guided from the end portion over a wide range of the light guide portion 17. Then, the guided light is diffusely reflected by the diffused reflection portion provided on the side surface of the light guide portion, so that the light can be emitted in a wide range in the extending direction of the light guide portion 17, which is excellent in lighting. The design can be displayed on the entire light guide unit 17. That is, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress the shortage of the amount of light between the light sources 13 in the vicinity of the end portion of the light guide unit 17 and realize uniform light emission of the display unit 17a.

特に、図2に示すように本実施形態では、突起部23の第1の面23aは、光L2bを延在方向(X軸方向)に対して第2の凸部21B側に傾いた方向に出射する。また、第2の面23bは、光L2aを延在方向(X軸方向)に対して第1の凸部21A側に傾いた方向に出射する。これにより、第1及び第2の面23a、23bで内面反射された光L2a、L2bは、互いに交差するように進行し、導光部17において第1及び第2の凸部21A、21Bの間の領域に効果的に光が導かれる。したがって、本実施形態によれば、暗部の形成をより効果的に抑制できる。 In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the first surface 23a of the protrusion 23 is in a direction in which the light L2b is inclined toward the second convex portion 21B with respect to the extending direction (X-axis direction). Exit. Further, the second surface 23b emits the light L2a in a direction inclined toward the first convex portion 21A with respect to the extending direction (X-axis direction). As a result, the lights L2a and L2b internally reflected by the first and second surfaces 23a and 23b travel so as to intersect each other, and are between the first and second convex portions 21A and 21B in the light guide unit 17. Light is effectively guided to the area of. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the formation of the dark portion can be suppressed more effectively.

(まとめ)
本実施形態の車両用灯具10によれば、入射部15では、各光源13からの光を、各光源13に対向して設けられた複数の凸部21により入射させて導光部17の延在方向に沿わせるとともに、凸部21間に設けられた突起部23により反射させて導光部17の延在方向に沿わせることができる。そのため導光部17の延在方向の広い範囲において導光部17に沿う光を導光させることができ、光を導光部17内で全反射させて導光させ易い。これにより導光途中に側面等から外部に放射される光を抑えることができ、光の利用効率を向上できる。
さらに導光体11の端部に対して拡散する光を出射する光源13が複数並列に配置されていて、複数の凸部21間に各光源13からの光を内面反射させて導光部17の延在方向に沿わせる突起部23が設けられているので、複数の光源13間及び複数の凸部21間の位置に光を入射させることが可能である。そのため、導光部17の端部近傍における複数の光源13間に光量が不足して暗部が形成されることも抑制できる。
従って、本実施形態によれば、少ない光源13を用いて幅広の導光部17の広い範囲に効率よく出射させることができるととともに、端部側に十分に光を通過させることができて暗部の形成を抑制できる。
(Summary)
According to the vehicle lamp 10 of the present embodiment, in the incident portion 15, the light from each light source 13 is incidented by a plurality of convex portions 21 provided facing each light source 13, and the light guide portion 17 is extended. In addition to being along the current direction, it can be reflected by the protrusions 23 provided between the convex portions 21 to be along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17. Therefore, the light along the light guide unit 17 can be guided in a wide range in the extending direction of the light guide unit 17, and the light can be completely reflected in the light guide unit 17 to be easily guided. As a result, the light radiated to the outside from the side surface or the like can be suppressed during the light guiding, and the light utilization efficiency can be improved.
Further, a plurality of light sources 13 that emit diffused light to the end portion of the light guide body 11 are arranged in parallel, and the light from each light source 13 is internally reflected between the plurality of convex portions 21 to be reflected inside the light guide portion 17. Since the protrusion 23 is provided along the extending direction of the light source, it is possible to inject light at a position between the plurality of light sources 13 and between the plurality of convex portions 21. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the formation of a dark portion due to insufficient light amount between the plurality of light sources 13 in the vicinity of the end portion of the light guide portion 17.
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to efficiently emit light to a wide range of the wide light guide unit 17 by using a small number of light sources 13, and it is possible to sufficiently pass light to the end side, so that the dark part can be sufficiently transmitted. Can suppress the formation of.

本実施形態の車両用灯具10によれば、突起部23が両側の光源13からの光を入射及び内面反射可能に構成されていて、一方側の光源13からの光に対する入射面が他方側の光源13からの光に対する内面反射面となり、他方側の光源13からの光に対する入射面が一方側の光源13からの光に対する内面反射面となる。そのため各突起部23を複数の光源13に対して共通に使用することができ、少ない突起で光の利用効率を向上することができる。
各光源13からの光は、入射面に入射することで導光部17の延在方向に沿う方向に近けるように屈折させ、その光を内面反射面により内面反射させることで導光部17に入射させる。そのためより多くの光を導光部17の延在方向に沿う方向にでき、顕著な場合には突起部23に入射した光を全て導光部17の延在方向に沿う方向に入射させることが可能である。
According to the vehicle lighting equipment 10 of the present embodiment, the protrusion 23 is configured to allow light from the light sources 13 on both sides to be incident and internally reflected, and the incident surface to the light from the light source 13 on one side is on the other side. It becomes an inner reflection surface for the light from the light source 13, and the incident surface for the light from the light source 13 on the other side becomes the inner reflection surface for the light from the light source 13 on the one side. Therefore, each protrusion 23 can be commonly used for a plurality of light sources 13, and the efficiency of light utilization can be improved with a small number of protrusions.
The light from each light source 13 is refracted so as to approach the direction along the extending direction of the light guide unit 17 by being incident on the incident surface, and the light is internally reflected by the internal reflection surface to be reflected on the inner surface of the light guide unit 17. To be incident on. Therefore, more light can be emitted in the direction along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17, and in a remarkable case, all the light incident on the protrusion 23 can be incident in the direction along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17. It is possible.

本実施形態の車両用灯具10によれば、突起部23が、平坦面からなる第1の面23a及び第2の面23bからなる断面略三角形形状に形成されている。そのため突起部23の形状が曲面等に比べて簡素で製造が容易であり、入射面及び内面反射面の傾斜を調整することで導光部17に入射する光の向きなどの制御が容易である。 According to the vehicle lamp 10 of the present embodiment, the protrusion 23 is formed in a substantially triangular cross section composed of a first surface 23a and a second surface 23b formed of a flat surface. Therefore, the shape of the protrusion 23 is simpler than that of a curved surface or the like, and it is easy to manufacture, and it is easy to control the direction of the light incident on the light guide 17 by adjusting the inclinations of the incident surface and the inner reflecting surface. ..

(変形例)
図4は、上述の実施形態に採用可能な、変形例の入射部115を示す正面図である。
本変形例の入射部115は、上述の実施形態の入射部15と比較して、主に第1の凸部121A及び第2の凸部121Bの面形状が異なる。
なお、上述の実施形態と同一態様の構成要素については、同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
(Modification example)
FIG. 4 is a front view showing an incident portion 115 of a modified example that can be adopted in the above-described embodiment.
The incident portion 115 of this modification is different from the incident portion 15 of the above-described embodiment mainly in the surface shapes of the first convex portion 121A and the second convex portion 121B.
The components having the same aspects as those in the above-described embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.

本変形例の入射部115は、上述の実施形態と同様に、鉛直方向に並ぶ複数(本実施形態では2つ)の凸部121と、凸部121同士の間に設けられた突起部23と、を備えている。なお、以下の説明において、必要に応じて、突起部23を挟む一対の凸部121をそれぞれ区別して第1の凸部121Aおよび第2の凸部121Bと呼ぶ。 Similar to the above-described embodiment, the incident portion 115 of the present modification includes a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) convex portions 121 arranged in the vertical direction and a protruding portion 23 provided between the convex portions 121. , Is equipped. In the following description, if necessary, the pair of convex portions 121 that sandwich the protrusion 23 are referred to as a first convex portion 121A and a second convex portion 121B, respectively.

本変形例の第1の凸部121Aは、第1の光源13Aに対向して配置されている。第1の凸部121Aは、第1の光源13Aから入射する光の少なくとも一部を第2の凸部121B側に傾けて屈折させる面形状を有する。 The first convex portion 121A of this modification is arranged so as to face the first light source 13A. The first convex portion 121A has a surface shape in which at least a part of the light incident from the first light source 13A is tilted toward the second convex portion 121B and refracted.

第1の凸部121Aの面形状について、より具体的に説明する。第1の凸部121Aの曲面形状は、第1の光源13Aの光軸L13Aに対して第2の凸部121B側に位置する第1領域FA1と、その反対側に位置する第2領域FA2と、に区分される。第2領域FA2の曲面形状は、第1の光源13Aから拡散方向に出射された光を屈折させて、導光部17の延在方向に沿う平行な光LA2とする。一方で、第1領域FA1の曲面形状は、第2領域FA2の曲面形状と比較して、曲率半径が大きく形成されている。第1領域FA1の曲面形状は、第1の光源13Aから拡散方向に出射された光を屈折させて、導光部17の延在方向に対して、第2の凸部121B側に傾けた方向の光LA1とする。なお、第1領域FA1から出射される光LA1は、導光部17の上下方向の端面において、全反射し得る方向とすることが好ましい。 The surface shape of the first convex portion 121A will be described more specifically. The curved surface shape of the first convex portion 121A includes a first region FA1 located on the side of the second convex portion 121B with respect to the optical axis L13A of the first light source 13A and a second region FA2 located on the opposite side. It is divided into. The curved surface shape of the second region FA2 is obtained by refracting the light emitted from the first light source 13A in the diffusion direction to obtain parallel light LA2 along the extending direction of the light guide unit 17. On the other hand, the curved surface shape of the first region FA1 has a larger radius of curvature than the curved surface shape of the second region FA2. The curved surface shape of the first region FA1 is a direction in which the light emitted from the first light source 13A in the diffusion direction is refracted and tilted toward the second convex portion 121B with respect to the extending direction of the light guide portion 17. Let's call it LA1. It is preferable that the light LA1 emitted from the first region FA1 is in a direction that allows total internal reflection at the vertical end faces of the light guide unit 17.

第2の凸部121Bは、第1の凸部121Aと同様の構成を有する。すなわち、第2の凸部121Bは、第2の光源13Bから入射する光の少なくとも一部を第1の凸部121A側に傾けて屈折させる面形状を有する。 The second convex portion 121B has the same configuration as the first convex portion 121A. That is, the second convex portion 121B has a surface shape in which at least a part of the light incident from the second light source 13B is tilted toward the first convex portion 121A and refracted.

本変形例によれば、隣接する一対の凸部121のうち、一方の凸部121(例えば第1の凸部121A)が、光源13から入射する光を他方の凸部121(例えば第2の凸部121B)側に傾けて屈折させることが可能な面形状を有している。これにより、第1及び第2の光源13A、13Bの間及び第1及び第2の凸部121A、121Bの間に対応する導光部17に光LA1を導くことが可能となる。したがって本変形例によれば、導光部17の端部近傍における光源13の間に光量が不足することを抑制し、表示部17aの均一な発光を実現できる。 According to this modification, of the pair of adjacent convex portions 121, one convex portion 121 (for example, the first convex portion 121A) directs the light incident from the light source 13 to the other convex portion 121 (for example, the second convex portion 121A). It has a surface shape that can be tilted toward the convex portion 121B) and refracted. This makes it possible to guide the light LA1 to the light guide portion 17 corresponding between the first and second light sources 13A and 13B and between the first and second convex portions 121A and 121B. Therefore, according to this modification, it is possible to suppress the shortage of the amount of light between the light sources 13 in the vicinity of the end of the light guide unit 17 and to realize uniform light emission of the display unit 17a.

なお、本変形例では、一対の凸部121が、ともに他方の凸部側に傾けた光を出射する場合を例示した。しかしながら、隣接する一対の凸部121のうち、少なくとも一方の凸部121(例えば第1の凸部121A)が、他方の凸部121(例えば第2の凸部121B)に入射した光を傾けて屈折させる構成を有していれば一定の効果を奏することができる。
また、本変形例では、入射部115が、2つの凸部121を有する例を説明したが、入射部115が、3つ以上の凸部121を有していてもよい。その場合には真ん中の凸部121の曲面形状を、その両側の凸部121側に向けて光を屈折させるように構成することが好ましい。
In this modified example, the case where the pair of convex portions 121 both emit light inclined toward the other convex portion side is illustrated. However, of the pair of adjacent convex portions 121, at least one convex portion 121 (for example, the first convex portion 121A) tilts the light incident on the other convex portion 121 (for example, the second convex portion 121B). If it has a structure to bend it, a certain effect can be obtained.
Further, in this modification, the example in which the incident portion 115 has two convex portions 121 has been described, but the incident portion 115 may have three or more convex portions 121. In that case, it is preferable that the curved shape of the convex portion 121 in the center is configured to reflect light toward the convex portions 121 on both sides thereof.

以上に、本発明の実施形態及びその変形例を説明したが、各構成及びそれらの組み合わせ等は一例であり、本発明の趣旨から逸脱しない範囲内で、構成の付加、省略、置換及びその他の変更が可能である。また、本発明は実施形態によって限定されることはない。
例えば上述の実施形態では、凸部21、121の形状について出射前後方向(Y軸方向)に一様な断面を有する例について説明したが、特に限定されるものではない。例えば入射部15、115から入射する光を導光部17の延在方向に沿ってより遠方まで到達させるために、凸部21、121を出射前後方向に沿って湾曲した形状としてもよい。
また、上述の実施形態では、導光部17が直線状に延びている場合を例示したが、導光部17は、出射前後方向(Y軸方向)又は上下方向(X軸方向)に湾曲していてもよい。
Although the embodiments of the present invention and variations thereof have been described above, each configuration and combinations thereof are examples, and additions, omissions, substitutions, and other configurations of the configurations are added, omitted, replaced, and the like without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It can be changed. Moreover, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the shapes of the convex portions 21 and 121 have a uniform cross section in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) of emission has been described, but the shape is not particularly limited. For example, in order for the light incident from the incident portions 15 and 115 to reach farther along the extending direction of the light guide portion 17, the convex portions 21 and 121 may be curved along the emission front-rear direction.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the light guide unit 17 extends linearly is illustrated, but the light guide unit 17 is curved in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction) or the vertical direction (X-axis direction) of the emission. You may be.

次に、実施例及び比較例について説明する。
[実施例]
図1〜図3に示す導光体11の入射部にLEDを各凸部21に対向させて配置して車両用灯具10を構成した。
この車両用灯具10を後述する比較例と同一の測定条件下で点灯させた。
その結果を図5の写真に示す。
Next, Examples and Comparative Examples will be described.
[Example]
The vehicle lighting equipment 10 was configured by arranging LEDs facing the convex portions 21 at the incident portion of the light guide body 11 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
The vehicle lamp 10 was turned on under the same measurement conditions as in the comparative example described later.
The result is shown in the photograph of FIG.

[比較例]
図6に示すように、導光部1017の端部に2つの凸部1021を設け、凸部1021間には突起部を設けることなく、両側の凸部の射面形状を連続させた他は、全て実施例と同一の構成により比較例の車両用灯具1010を作製した。
この車両用灯具10を実施例と同一の測定条件下で点灯させた。
その結果を図7の写真に示す。
[Comparison example]
As shown in FIG. 6, two convex portions 1021 are provided at the end of the light guide portion 1017, and the projecting surface shapes of the convex portions on both sides are made continuous without providing a protrusion between the convex portions 1021. , The vehicle lighting fixture 1010 of the comparative example was produced with the same configuration as that of the embodiment.
The vehicle lamp 10 was turned on under the same measurement conditions as in the embodiment.
The result is shown in the photograph of FIG.

実施例に係る図5と比較例に係る図7とを比較することで明らかなように、比較例では図7に示すように、導光部17の端部側における二つの凸部間に対応する位置には暗部Dが形成されている。これに対し、二つの凸部21間に突起部23を形成した実施例では、導光部17の端部側における二つの凸部間に対応する位置には暗部が形成されず、点灯時の優れた意匠を実現することができた。 As is clear from comparing FIG. 5 according to the embodiment with FIG. 7 according to the comparative example, as shown in FIG. 7, in the comparative example, the light guide portion 17 corresponds to the space between the two convex portions on the end side. A dark portion D is formed at the position where the light is formed. On the other hand, in the embodiment in which the protrusion 23 is formed between the two convex portions 21, a dark portion is not formed at the position corresponding between the two convex portions on the end side of the light guide portion 17, and the dark portion is not formed at the time of lighting. We were able to realize an excellent design.

10…車両用灯具
11…導光体
13…光源
15、115…入射部
17…導光部
17a…表示部
17b…裏面
21、121…凸部
23…突起部
23a…第1の面
23b…第2の面
25…散乱構造
10 ... Vehicle lighting equipment 11 ... Light guide 13 ... Light source 15, 115 ... Incident part 17 ... Light guide 17a ... Display 17b ... Back surface 21, 121 ... Convex 23 ... Projection 23a ... First surface 23b ... First Surface 25 of 2 ... Scattered structure

Claims (4)

光源からの光が入射する入射部を端部に有し、前記入射部から延びる導光部により導光しつつ、導光された光を前記導光部の延在方向に沿う表面から出射する導光体を備えた車両用灯具であって、
拡散する光を出射する前記光源が複数並列に配置され、
前記入射部は、前記各光源に対向して設けられ前記各光源からの光を入射させて前記導光部の延在方向に沿わせる方向に屈折させる複数の凸部と、前記複数の凸部間に設けられ、前記各光源からの光を内面反射させて前記導光部の延在方向に沿わせる突起部と、を備え
前記突起部は、一方の前記凸部側を向く第1の面と、他方の凸部側を向く第2の面とを有し、
前記第1の面は、一方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を入射する入射面として機能し、
前記第2の面は、前記第1の面を介して前記導光体の内部に入光した光を内面反射する内面反射面として機能する、車両用灯具。
It has an incident portion at the end where the light from the light source is incident, and while guiding the light by the light guide portion extending from the incident portion, the guided light is emitted from the surface along the extending direction of the light guide portion. A vehicle lamp equipped with a light guide
A plurality of the light sources that emit diffused light are arranged in parallel.
The incident portion includes a plurality of convex portions provided facing the respective light sources and incident light from the respective light sources and refracted in a direction along the extending direction of the light guide portion, and the plurality of convex portions. Provided between them, a protrusion that reflects the light from each of the light sources on the inner surface so as to follow the extending direction of the light guide portion .
The protrusion has a first surface facing the convex side and a second surface facing the convex side of the other.
The first surface functions as an incident surface for incident light from the light source facing the convex portion.
The second surface is a vehicle lighting tool that functions as an inner surface reflecting surface that internally reflects light that has entered the inside of the light guide through the first surface .
互いに隣接する一対の前記凸部のうちの少なくとも一方の前記凸部は、前記光源から入射する光を他方の前記凸部側に傾けて屈折させる面形状を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用灯具。 The first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that at least one of the pair of convex portions adjacent to each other has a surface shape in which light incident from the light source is tilted toward the other convex portion and refracted. The vehicle lighting equipment described. 光源からの光が入射する入射部を端部に有し、前記入射部から延びる導光部により導光しつつ、導光された光を前記導光部の延在方向に沿う表面から出射する導光体を備えた車両用灯具であって、
拡散する光を出射する前記光源が複数並列に配置され、
前記入射部は、前記各光源に対向して設けられ前記各光源からの光を入射させて前記導光部の延在方向に沿わせる方向に屈折させる複数の凸部と、前記複数の凸部間に設けられ、前記各光源からの光を内面反射させて前記導光部の延在方向に沿わせる突起部と、を備え、
前記突起部は、一方の前記凸部側を向く第1の面と、他方の凸部側を向く第2の面とを有し、
前記第1の面は、一方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を入射する入射面として機能するとともに他方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を内面反射する内面反射面として機能し、
前記第2の面は、他方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を入射する入射面として機能するととともに一方の前記凸部と対向する前記光源からの光を内面反射する内面反射面として機能することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用灯具。
It has an incident portion at the end where the light from the light source is incident, and while guiding the light guide portion extending from the incident portion, the guided light is emitted from the surface along the extending direction of the light guide portion. A vehicle lamp equipped with a light guide
A plurality of the light sources that emit diffused light are arranged in parallel.
The incident portion includes a plurality of convex portions provided facing the respective light sources and incident light from the respective light sources and refracted in a direction along the extending direction of the light guide portion, and the plurality of convex portions. Provided between them, a protrusion that reflects the light from each of the light sources on the inner surface so as to follow the extending direction of the light guide portion.
The protrusion has a first surface facing the convex side of one side and a second surface facing the convex side of the other.
The first surface functions as an incident surface for incident light from the light source facing the convex portion, and also serves as an internal reflecting surface for internally reflecting light from the light source facing the convex portion on the other side. Function,
The second surface functions as an incident surface for incident light from the light source facing the other convex portion, and also serves as an inner reflecting surface for internally reflecting the light from the light source facing the other convex portion. The vehicle lighting fixture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it functions.
前記突起部は、平坦面からなる前記第1の面及び前記第2の面からなる断面略三角形形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載の車両用灯具。 The vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the protrusion is formed in a substantially triangular cross section formed of the first surface formed of a flat surface and the second surface. Lighting equipment.
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