JP6778349B1 - Ventilation device for mask - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation device for a mask capable of taking measures against heat by lowering the temperature of a space between a mask main body and a face with a simple configuration when using a disposable mask. SOLUTION: This is a mask ventilation device 10 arranged on both left and right side edge portions 2a and 2b of a mask main body 2 mounted so as to cover a snout 102 of a face 101. Is a mounting portion 21 attached so as to be sandwiched between the side edge portions 2a and 2b and the face 101, a ventilation path formed between openings provided on the snout side and the outer side, respectively, and a ventilation path. It is provided with an exhaust valve provided inside that allows only exhaust from the snout side to the outside side, and a connecting portion 12 that connects between each mask ventilation device along the face side surface of the mask main body portion 2. .. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to a mask ventilation device capable of taking measures against heat by lowering the temperature of the space between the mask main body and the face with a simple configuration when using a disposable mask.

Masks are widely used to prevent bacteria, dust, etc. from entering the body with breathing, and to prevent secretions from the mouth and nose from being scattered around. In recent years, many products have been proposed because they are also effective in preventing pollinosis. For example, a mask (see, for example, Patent Document 1) in which a covering portion covering the mouth and an ear hook portion extending rearward from the covering portion are integrally formed by using an elastic sheet such as a non-woven fabric, or a rectangular shape. A mask that secures a breathing space between the mask body and the face by providing creases that are folded along the long side of the mask body (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Etc. are known.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-149945 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-099216

By the way, when the mask is used outdoors for a long time, especially in summer, the temperature of the space between the mask body and the face rises due to exhalation, and it is easy to suffer from heat stroke. For example, construction site workers, outdoor guards, outdoor sports practitioners such as golf, sports spectators, lifeguards, station staff, etc. need to take measures against the heat especially when using masks. As a measure against this heat, a mask having a forced intake / exhaust function can be used, but it cannot be applied to a disposable mask because it is provided in advance on a dedicated mask and cannot be attached or detached. In addition, there are masks in which a cooling agent such as mint or a cooling sensation material can be placed on the mask body to obtain a cooling sensation, but the cooling material or cooling sensation material has a space between the mask body and the face. There is no effect of lowering the temperature of.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and when a disposable mask is used, the temperature of the space between the mask main body and the face is lowered by a simple configuration to reduce the heat. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ventilation device for masks which can take measures.

In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, ventilation units are arranged on both the left and right side edges of the mask body that is attached so as to cover the nose and mouth of the face, and the face side surface of the mask body is provided. It is a mask ventilation device that connects between the ventilation units along the line with a connecting portion , and each ventilation unit has a mounting portion that is attached so as to be sandwiched between the side edge portion and the face portion, and the snout portion side. It is provided with a ventilation path formed between the openings provided on the outside side and the outside side, and a ventilation mechanism provided in the ventilation path that enables only exhaust from the snout side to the outside side . characterized that you have the latch structure to enable adjustment of the length of the connecting portion.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the connecting portion maintains a bent or curved state.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the ventilation mechanism is an exhaust valve.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the valve body of the exhaust valve is a removable resin flexible film.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the ventilation mechanism is an exhaust fan for forcibly exhausting air.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the ventilation mechanism further provides an exhaust valve in the ventilation passage.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the mounting portions are provided on the upper and lower side surfaces of the main body portion.

Further, in the above invention, the present invention is characterized in that the bottom surface of the mounting portion is floated by the thickness of the mask with respect to the bottom surface of the main body portion.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the mounting portion is further provided on the front surface of the main body portion.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the portion in contact with the face is the bottom surface of the frame to be erected.

According to the present invention, when a disposable mask is used, it is possible to take measures against heat by lowering the temperature of the space between the mask main body and the face with a simple configuration.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which the mask ventilation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to a mask and attached to a person. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the state in which the mask ventilation device is attached to the mask as viewed from the front surface of the mask. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the state after the mask ventilation device is attached to the mask and removed from a person as viewed from the rear surface of the mask. FIG. 4 is a front view showing the configuration of the mask ventilation device before being attached to the mask. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the mask ventilation device shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a back view of the mask ventilation device shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the mask ventilation device shown in FIG. 4 as viewed diagonally to the right and rear of the back surface side. FIG. 8 is a left side view of the mask ventilation device shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation unit. FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the ventilation unit shown in FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the ventilation unit as viewed from the back surface side. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the mask ventilation device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the mask ventilation device shown in FIG. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the mask ventilation device according to the second modification.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the mask ventilation device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[Embodiment 1]
<Overview>
First, an outline of the mask ventilation device 10 will be described. The mask 1 illustrated here is a sanitary mask such as a household mask, and is a disposable pleated mask. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which the mask ventilation device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to the mask 1 and attached to the person 100. Further, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the state in which the mask ventilation device 10 is attached to the mask 1 as viewed from the front surface of the mask 1. Further, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the state after the mask ventilation device 10 is attached to the mask 1 and removed from the person 100 as viewed from the rear surface of the mask 1.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the mask 1 is worn so as to cover the snout 102 of the face 101 of the person 100. The mask 1 has a mask main body portion 2 and an ear hook portion 3. The mask main body 2 contains a filter such as a non-woven fabric inside. The ear hook portion 3 is a string member attached to the upper and lower ends of the left and right side edge portions 2a and 2b of the mask body portion 2, and when the string member hangs on both ears, the nose and mouth portion by the mask body portion 2 Holds the cover of 102. As described above, the mask 1 is a pleated type mask, and the front surface of the mask main body 2 has a pleated shape. By spreading the pleats vertically and attaching the mask to the person 100, the mask main body 2 and the nose and mouth are formed. A space between the 102 and 102 is created, which makes breathing easier and prevents the person from slipping even when talking with the mask 1 on.

The mask ventilation device 10 has ventilation units 11a and 11b arranged on both the left and right side edge portions 2a and 2b of the mask main body 2, and connection portions 12 for connecting between the ventilation units 11a and 11b, respectively. .. The connecting portion 12 connects the ventilation units 11a and 11b along the rear surface of the mask main body portion 2, that is, the surface on the face side. As will be described later, the ventilation units 11a and 11b function as a mask ventilation device as a single unit, but here, the mask ventilation device having two ventilation units 11a and 11b connected via the connecting portion 12. 10 will be described.

Mounting portions 21 are provided on the upper and lower side surfaces of the ventilation units 11a and 11b, respectively. The mounting portion 21 is mounted so that the main body portion 20 of the ventilation units 11a and 11b is sandwiched between the side edge portions 2a and 2b and the face 101. The attachment portion 21 is a clip of a rod-shaped member extending along the upper and lower side surfaces of the main body portion 20, and side edge portions 2a and 2b are sandwiched between the attachment portion 21 and the upper and lower side surfaces of the main body portion 20. The side edge portions 2a and 2b that cover the main body portion 20 and are sandwiched between the mounting portions 21 on the upper and lower side surfaces of the main body portion 20 are sandwiched between the mounting portion 21 and the face 101 at the vertical positions of the main body portion 20. That is, the mounting portion 21 has a comb-shaped clip function. In FIGS. 1 to 3, two are provided above and below each of the ventilation units 11a and 11b, but three or more may be provided in the vertical direction. By the plurality of mounting portions 21, the side edge portions 2a and 2b are clipped in a zigzag manner, and the ventilation units 11a and 11b can be prevented from slipping off from the mask main body portion 2. A mounting portion 22 is provided on the front surface of the main body portion 20, and by clipping the side edge portions 2a and 2b between the mounting portion 22 and the mounting portion 22, the ventilation units 11a and 11b are further subjected to the mask main body portion. It is possible to prevent slipping off from 2 and reduce the gap between the side edge portions 2a and 2b and the front surface of the main body portion 20.

In each of the ventilation units 11a and 11b, a ventilation passage formed between the openings provided on the snout 102 side and the outside side, respectively, is formed, and the ventilation passage provided in the ventilation passage is provided. An exhaust valve 40 is provided as a ventilation mechanism that enables only exhaust from the portion 102 side to the outside side.

<Detailed configuration>
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the configuration of the mask ventilation device 10 before being attached to the mask 1. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the mask ventilation device 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a back view of the mask ventilation device 10 shown in FIG. Further, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the mask ventilation device 10 shown in FIG. 4 as viewed from diagonally rearward to the right on the back surface side. FIG. 8 is a left side view of the mask ventilation device 10 shown in FIG. Further, FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the ventilation unit 11a. Further, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line AA of the ventilation unit 11a shown in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 4 to 10, the ventilation units 11a and 11b are connected by the connecting portion 12. The connecting portion 12 is, for example, a flexible binding band, and both ends are latched by the latch structure 27 of each of the ventilation units 11a and 11b. The latch structure 27 is a linear protrusion 26 formed in an insertion hole 25 formed on the upper surface (+ Z direction) of the cover 20a engaged with the lower main body portion 20b. A linear groove that engages with the linear projection 26 is continuously formed in the connecting portion 12. Therefore, the length of the connecting portion 12 can be adjusted and held to a desired length. The insertion hole 25 communicates with the insertion hole 24 formed in the lower main body portion 20b to form one insertion hole. The connecting portion 12 will be inserted into the insertion holes 24 and 25. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper surface of the cover 20a is inclined so that the height in the Z direction decreases toward the X direction, and when the protrusion of the tip portion of the connecting portion 12 becomes long, the tip portion Is allowed to protrude from the insertion hole 25.

By connecting the ventilation units 11a and 11b using the connection portion 12, the ventilation units 11a and 11b can be reliably attached to the mask main body 2 and the ventilation units 11a and 11b are displaced from each other. Can be prevented.

Further, the connecting portion 12 connecting the ventilation units 11a and 11b is bent or maintained in a curved state so as to secure a space between the mask main body portion 2 and the face 101, and the ventilation unit is maintained from the snout portion 102. It prevents the mask main body 2 from obstructing the flow of exhaust gas to 11a and 11b.

As shown in FIG. 9, the ventilation unit 11a (11b) is formed by connecting the cover 20a to the lower main body 20b from the + X direction side.

An inclined plate that becomes lower in the X direction is formed on the lower main body portion 20b. An exhaust valve 40 as a ventilation mechanism is formed on the inclined plate. An opening 41 is formed in the inclined plate, and a valve body 42 capable of closing the opening 41 from above (+ Z direction) is arranged. One end of the valve body 42 is fixed by the mounting portion 43.

The valve body 42 is a sheet made of a flexible material having a certain degree of rigidity, such as polypropylene or polyester having a thickness of about 0.1 mm. One end of the valve body 42 may not be fixed by the mounting portion 43, but may be attached with double-sided tape so that it can be attached and detached. If the valve body 42 is removable, the valve body 42 may be replaced, but if it is fixed by the mounting portion 43, the entire ventilation units 11a and 11b can be washed (washed with water). At the same time, the valve body 42 can be washed.

In each of the ventilation units 11a and 11b, a ventilation passage L1 is formed between the opening 30 on the snout 102 side (−X direction side) and the opening 31 on the external side (+ X direction side). The opening of the exhaust valve 40 is provided in the ventilation passage L1. The exhaust valve 40 enables only exhaust from the snout 102 side to the outside side.

That is, when the internal pressure between the mask main body 2 and the face 101 increases due to exhalation, convection occurs in the mask main body 2, and as shown in FIG. 10, the valve body 42 is a bent valve body. At 42', the exhaust valve 40 is opened, and the air is exhausted through the ventilation path L1 as shown by the arrow. After that, when the internal pressure becomes low, the valve body 42 closes the opening 41 and the ventilation passage L1 is shut off.

Due to the exhaust caused by opening the exhaust valve 40, an air flow is generated in the space between the mask main body 2 and the face 101. At this time, water droplets due to stuffiness are generated in the mask main body 2 due to continuous breathing, and the facial temperature is lowered by the heat of vaporization generated by the air flowing on the surface of the water droplets. Due to the decrease in temperature of the face 101, measures against heat (heat stroke measures) for humans will be taken. In addition, when wearing glasses, fogging of the glasses can be suppressed by suppressing the amount of exhaust from the upper part of the mask.

As shown in FIG. 8, the bottom surface of the mounting portion 21 is floated by the thickness d of the mask main body portion 2 with respect to the bottom surface S of the main body portion 20. As a result, even when the ventilation units 11a and 11b are attached to the mask main body 2, the bottom surface S of the main body 20 and the surface of the mask main body 2 on the face 101 side are substantially flush with each other to prevent the mask. The filter functions such as bacteria and dust protection are not impaired.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the ventilation unit 11a as viewed from the back surface side. As shown in FIG. 11, the bottom surface S of the ventilation unit 11a (11b) has a U shape and is in contact with the face 101 so that the contact area with the face 101 is reduced. That is, the portion that comes into contact with the face 101 is only the bottom surface S of the frame that stands in the Z direction. As a result, the ventilation units 11a and 11b are not given a sense of discomfort when they are attached, and the face 101 forms a part of the ventilation passage L1. Can be promoted.

In the first embodiment, measures against heat can be taken with a simple structure using the exhaust valve 40. Moreover, even if the mask is disposable, it can be used repeatedly for each mask. Further, the comb-shaped clip structure makes it easy to attach / detach to / from the mask main body 2.

[Modification 1]
In the first embodiment described above, the ventilation device for a mask is a combination of the ventilation units 11a and 11b and the connection portion 12, but the ventilation device for a mask in which only one ventilation unit 11a and 11b is attached to the mask main body 2. It may be. Further, the mask ventilation device may be a mask ventilation device in which the two ventilation units 11a and 11b are independently attached to the left and right side edge portions 2a and 2b of the mask main body 2.

[Embodiment 2]
In the above-described first embodiment, the exhaust valve 40 is used as the ventilation mechanism, but in the second embodiment, an exhaust fan for forcibly exhausting is provided as the ventilation mechanism.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the mask ventilation device 51 according to the second embodiment. Further, FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the mask ventilation device 51 shown in FIG. The mask ventilation device 51 corresponds to the ventilation units 11a and 11b of the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 12, the mask ventilation device 51 is provided with a mounting portion 61 corresponding to the mounting portion 21 on the vertical side surface of the main body portion 60. Therefore, the side edge portions 2a and 2b of the mask main body portion 2 are sandwiched between the mounting portions 61 in the upward direction, cover the upper portion of the main body portion 60, and are sandwiched between the mounting portions 61 in the downward direction. As a result, the mask ventilation device 51 is sandwiched between the mask main body 2 and the face 101, similarly to the ventilation units 11a and 11b.

The main body 60 has an opening 80 provided on the snout 102 side and an opening 81 provided on the outside. The opening 81 is provided on the upper inner wall surface side, and an exhaust fan 70 is provided on the upper inner wall surface so as to close the opening 81. The exhaust fan 70 can secure a space by using a fan whose exhaust direction can be changed with respect to the intake direction. For example, a fan such as a sirocco fan is used. As a result, the thickness of the main body 60 can be suppressed.

As a result, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 13, the ventilation path L2 is formed through the opening 80, the exhaust fan 70, and the opening 80.

Since the exhaust fan 70 is driven by a motor, a battery 65 is provided. As shown in FIG. 12, the battery 65 is arranged on the upper surface of the lower mounting portion 61. A photovoltaic power generation panel may be provided on the upper surface of the battery 65 to charge the battery 65. This is because sunlight can be effectively used on hot days such as summer. The power supply current from the battery 65 is connected to the exhaust fan 70 of the main body via the cable 66. Further, the main body 60 is provided with a switch 67 for switching the on / off of the exhaust fan 70.

Further, as in the first embodiment, the contact portion on the bottom surface may be made smaller. Further, as in the first embodiment, the mask ventilation device 51 may be provided on the left and right side edge portions 2a and 2b of the mask main body portion 2, or the two mask ventilation devices 51 may be provided via the connection portion 12. You may try to connect.

[Modification 2]
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the mask ventilation device 51 ′ according to the second modification. In the second modification, the exhaust valve 40 of the first embodiment is further provided in the ventilation passage L2 of the second embodiment. As a result, even when the power supplied to the exhaust fan 70 is turned off, the intake of outside air from the vent can be prevented due to the characteristics of the valve.

In the above-described first and second embodiments and the first and second modifications, the mask to which the mask ventilation device is attached is applied to a disposable pleated mask, but the present invention is not limited to the flat type. It can also be applied to masks and three-dimensional masks. The material of the mask is arbitrary, and may be a gauze type or a non-woven fabric type.

In addition, each configuration shown in the above-described embodiment and modification is a schematic function, and does not necessarily have to be physically shown. That is, the form of distribution / integration of each device is not limited to the one shown in the figure, and all or part of the device is functionally or physically distributed / integrated in an arbitrary unit according to various loads and usage conditions. Can be configured.

The mask ventilation device according to the present invention is a case where a hygiene mask that is generally distributed is used, and the temperature of the space between the mask main body and the face is lowered with a simple configuration to take measures against heat. It is effective when taking measures.

1 Mask 2 Mask body 2a, 2b Side edge 3 Ear hook 10, 51, 51'Mask ventilation device 11a, 11b Ventilation unit 12 Connection 20, 60 Body 20a Cover 20b Lower body 21, 22, 43 , 61 Mounting part 24, 25, 26 Insertion hole 26 Linear protrusion 27 Latch structure 30, 31, 80, 81 Opening 40 Exhaust valve 41 Opening 42 Valve body 65 Battery 66 Cable 67 Switch 70 Exhaust fan 100 people 101 Face 102 Nose Mouth L1, L2 Ventilation path S Bottom

Claims (10)

Ventilation units are arranged on both the left and right side edges of the mask body that is attached so as to cover the nose and mouth of the face, and the ventilation units are connected by connecting portions along the face side surface of the mask body. A ventilation device for masks
Each ventilation unit
A mounting portion to be attached so as to be sandwiched between the side edge portion and the face,
Ventilation channels formed between the openings provided on the snout side and the outside side, respectively.
A ventilation mechanism that from the muzzle side provided in the air passage to allow only the exhaust to the external side
Equipped with a,
It has a latch structure that allows the length of the connection to be adjusted.
Mask ventilation device comprising a call. The mask ventilator according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting portion holds a bent or curved state. The mask ventilation device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the ventilation mechanism is an exhaust valve. The mask ventilator according to claim 3 , wherein the valve body of the exhaust valve is a removable resin flexible film. The mask ventilation device according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the ventilation mechanism is an exhaust fan that forcibly exhausts air. The mask ventilation device according to claim 5 , wherein the ventilation mechanism is further provided with an exhaust valve in the ventilation passage. The mask ventilation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the mounting portion is provided on the upper and lower side surfaces of the main body portion. The mask ventilation device according to claim 7 , wherein the bottom surface of the mounting portion is floated by the thickness of the mask with respect to the bottom surface of the main body portion. The mask ventilation device according to claim 7 , wherein the mounting portion is further provided on the front surface of the main body portion. The mask ventilation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the portion in contact with the face is the bottom surface of the frame to be erected.

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