JP6767382B2 - New crystal form of topiroxostat and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
New crystal form of topiroxostat and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP6767382B2 JP6767382B2 JP2017550772A JP2017550772A JP6767382B2 JP 6767382 B2 JP6767382 B2 JP 6767382B2 JP 2017550772 A JP2017550772 A JP 2017550772A JP 2017550772 A JP2017550772 A JP 2017550772A JP 6767382 B2 JP6767382 B2 JP 6767382B2
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- 239000003064 xanthine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/444—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. amrinone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は化学医薬分野、特に5−(2−シアノ−4−ピリジル)−3−(4−ピリジル)−1,2,4−トリアゾールの結晶形A及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of chemistry and pharmaceuticals, particularly crystal form A of 5- (2-cyano-4-pyridyl) -3- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazole and a method for producing the same.
トピロキソスタットは、化学名が5−(2−シアノ−4−ピリジル)−3−(4−ピリジル)−1,2,4−トリアゾールであり、日本の株式会社富士薬品により開発されたキサンチンオキシドレダクターゼ(XOR)阻害薬である。トピロキソスタットは痛風および高尿酸血症の治療薬として、2013年6月28日に日本で承認を取得して販売されている。この薬物の化学構造は下記式(I)で表される。 Topiroxostat has a chemical name of 5- (2-cyano-4-pyridyl) -3- (4-pyridyl) -1,2,4-triazole, and is a xanthine oxide developed by Fuji Yakuhin Co., Ltd. in Japan. It is a reductase (XOR) inhibitor. Topiroxostat has been approved and marketed in Japan on June 28, 2013 for the treatment of gout and hyperuricemia. The chemical structure of this drug is represented by the following formula (I).
薬物結晶多形(drug polymorphism)とは、薬物に、異なる2以上の結晶形の物質状態が存在することをいう。結晶多形現象は薬物において広く存在している。同じ薬物でも、結晶形によって、溶解度、融点、密度、安定性等が大いに異なるため、薬物の安定性、均一性、生物学的利用能、効能及び安全性に様々な程度で影響を及ぼす。したがって、薬物開発において結晶多形のスクリーニングを全面的かつ系統的に行い、開発に最も適する結晶形を選択することは、無視できない重要な研究内容の一つである。 Drug polymorphism (drug polymorphism) means that a drug has two or more different crystalline state of matter. Crystal polymorphism is widespread in drugs. The solubility, melting point, density, stability, etc. of the same drug differ greatly depending on the crystal form, which affects the stability, uniformity, bioavailability, efficacy, and safety of the drug to various degrees. Therefore, comprehensive and systematic screening of polymorphs in drug development and selection of the most suitable crystal form for development is one of the important research contents that cannot be ignored.
研究によると、トピロキソスタットにも結晶多形現象が存在する。先発メーカーは特許WO2014017515A1においてトピロキソスタットのI型結晶、II型結晶、水和物結晶という3つの結晶形を権利化しているが、その特許には3つの結晶形の吸湿性、安定性等の物理化学的性質に関する記載はなく、I型結晶は水溶性が良好であるとの言及しかない。しかし、薬物開発において、結晶多形のスクリーニングを全面的かつ系統的に行い、開発に最も適する結晶形を選択することは、無視できない重要な研究内容の一つである。そこで、今後の薬物開発のために、より多くより良い選択肢を提供すべく、式(I)で表される化合物の結晶多形のスクリーニングをさらに行い、安定性が良好で、吸湿性が低く、工業生産に適する無水結晶形を見出す必要がある。 Studies have shown that topiroxostat also has a crystalline polymorphism. In patent WO2014017515A1, the original manufacturer has granted the rights to three crystal forms of topyroxostat, type I crystal, type II crystal, and hydrate crystal, but the patent states that the three crystal forms have hygroscopicity, stability, etc. There is no description about physicochemical properties, and there is only mention that type I crystals have good water solubility. However, in drug development, screening for polymorphs in a comprehensive and systematic manner and selecting the most suitable crystal form for development is one of the important research contents that cannot be ignored. Therefore, in order to provide more and better options for future drug development, further screening of crystalline polymorphs of the compound represented by the formula (I) was carried out, and the stability was good and the hygroscopicity was low. It is necessary to find an anhydrous crystalline form suitable for industrial production.
本発明の発明者らは鋭意検討した結果、安定性が良好で、溶解度、吸湿性が医薬用に適する式(I)で表される化合物の新たな結晶形を見出した。 As a result of diligent studies, the inventors of the present invention have found a new crystalline form of a compound represented by the formula (I), which has good stability and is suitable for pharmaceutical use in solubility and hygroscopicity.
本発明の目的の一つは、結晶形Aという、式(I)で表される化合物の新たな結晶形を提供することである。 One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a new crystal form of a compound represented by the formula (I) called crystal form A.
本発明によって提供する結晶形Aは、10.2°±0.2°、17.0°±0.2°、27.3°±0.2°の2θ値に、粉末X線回折パターンにおける特徴ピークを有することを特徴とする。 The crystal form A provided by the present invention has 2θ values of 10.2 ° ± 0.2 °, 17.0 ° ± 0.2 °, and 27.3 ° ± 0.2 ° in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern. It is characterized by having a characteristic peak.
さらに、本発明によって提供する結晶形Aはまた、15.7°±0.2°、21.6°±0.2°、24.5°±0.2°の2θ値のうちの1箇所又は2箇所又は3箇所に、粉末X線回折パターンにおける特徴ピークを有することを特徴とする。 Further, the crystalline form A provided by the present invention also has one of 2θ values of 15.7 ° ± 0.2 °, 21.6 ° ± 0.2 °, and 24.5 ° ± 0.2 °. Alternatively, it is characterized by having characteristic peaks in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern at two or three locations.
さらに、本発明によって提供する結晶形Aはまた、15.7°±0.2°、21.6°±0.2°、24.5°±0.2°の2θ値に、粉末X線回折パターンにおける特徴ピークを有することを特徴とする。 Further, the crystalline form A provided by the present invention also has a 2θ value of 15.7 ° ± 0.2 °, 21.6 ° ± 0.2 °, 24.5 ° ± 0.2 °, and powder X-ray. It is characterized by having a characteristic peak in the diffraction pattern.
さらに、本発明によって提供する結晶形Aはまた、15.5°±0.2°、20.6°±0.2°の2θ値のうちの1箇所又は2箇所に、粉末X線回折パターンにおける特徴ピークを有することを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the crystalline form A provided by the present invention also has a powder X-ray diffraction pattern at one or two of the 2θ values of 15.5 ° ± 0.2 ° and 20.6 ° ± 0.2 °. It is characterized by having a characteristic peak in.
さらに、本発明によって提供する結晶形Aはまた、15.5°±0.2°、20.6°±0.2°の2θ値に、粉末X線回折パターンにおける特徴ピークを有することを特徴とする。 Further, the crystalline form A provided by the present invention is also characterized by having a characteristic peak in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern at a 2θ value of 15.5 ° ± 0.2 ° and 20.6 ° ± 0.2 °. And.
好ましくは、本発明によって提供する結晶形Aは、10.2°±0.2°、17.0°±0.2°、27.3°±0.2°、15.7°±0.2°、21.6°±0.2°、24.5°±0.2°、15.5°±0.2°、20.6°±0.2°の2θ値に、粉末X線回折パターンにおける特徴ピークを有する。 Preferably, the crystalline form A provided by the present invention is 10.2 ° ± 0.2 °, 17.0 ° ± 0.2 °, 27.3 ° ± 0.2 °, 15.7 ° ± 0. Powder X-ray to 2θ values of 2 °, 21.6 ° ± 0.2 °, 24.5 ° ± 0.2 °, 15.5 ° ± 0.2 °, 20.6 ° ± 0.2 ° It has a characteristic peak in the diffraction pattern.
さらに、本発明によって提供する結晶形Aはまた、実質的に図1に示すような粉末X線回折パターンを有することを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the crystalline form A provided by the present invention is also characterized by having a powder X-ray diffraction pattern substantially as shown in FIG.
さらに、本発明によって提供する結晶形Aは、示差走査熱量測定では、326℃付近に加熱した際に吸熱ピークが現れ、実質的に図2に示すような示差走査熱量測定パターンを有することを特徴とする。 Further, the crystal form A provided by the present invention is characterized in that an endothermic peak appears when heated to around 326 ° C. in the differential scanning calorimetry, and substantially has a differential scanning calorimetry pattern as shown in FIG. And.
本発明の別の目的は、式(I)で表される化合物の粉末を、1種以上の溶媒からなる混合溶媒系に溶解し、懸濁撹拌、冷却晶析、濃縮晶析、逆溶媒順添加または逆溶媒逆添加の晶析方法によって結晶を得ることを特徴とする結晶形Aの製造方法を提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is to dissolve the powder of the compound represented by the formula (I) in a mixed solvent system consisting of one or more kinds of solvents, and suspend stirring, cooling crystallization, concentrated crystallization, and reverse solvent order. The present invention provides a method for producing crystalline form A, which comprises obtaining crystals by a crystallization method of addition or reverse solvent addition.
さらに、上記溶媒系は、ケトン系溶媒、またはケトン系溶媒とアルキルニトリルとの混合溶媒系であるのが好ましい。 Further, the solvent system is preferably a ketone solvent or a mixed solvent system of a ketone solvent and an alkylnitrile.
さらに、上記ケトン系溶媒は、1−メチルピロリドンであるのがより好ましく、上記アルキルニトリルはアセトニトリルであるのがより好ましい。 Further, the ketone solvent is more preferably 1-methylpyrrolidone, and the alkylnitrile is more preferably acetonitrile.
本発明の別の目的は、有効治療量の式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aおよび医薬用賦形剤を含む医薬組成物を提供することである。一般的には、治療上有効な量の式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aを、1種以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と混合または接触させて、薬学分野で周知の方法により医薬組成物または製剤を作製する。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition containing a crystalline form A of a compound represented by the formula (I) in an effective therapeutic amount and a pharmaceutical excipient. Generally, a therapeutically effective amount of crystalline form A of a compound of formula (I) is mixed or contacted with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and is well known in the pharmaceutical art. To prepare a pharmaceutical composition or preparation by the method of.
上記医薬組成物は、経口、非経口(皮下、筋肉内、静脈内または皮内を含む)、直腸、経皮、経鼻、膣などの適切な経路で投与するための剤形に製剤化することができる。経口投与に適した剤形としては、錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤、丸剤、粉末剤、ロゼンジ剤、液剤、シロップ剤または懸濁剤が挙げられ、必要に応じて医薬活性成分の即時放出性、遅延放出性または調節放出性とすることができる。非経口投与に適した剤形としては、水性または非水性滅菌注射用溶液、エマルジョンまたは懸濁液が挙げられる。直腸投与に適した剤形としては、坐剤または浣腸剤が挙げられる。経皮投与に適した剤形としては、軟膏、クリーム、パッチが挙げられる。経鼻投与に適した剤形としては、エアロゾル、スプレー、点鼻薬が挙げられる。膣内投与に適した剤形としては、坐剤、栓、ゲル、ペーストまたはスプレーが挙げられる。本発明の結晶形は、驚くべき低い吸湿性と、水中またはエタノール水溶液中での安定性を有するため、特に錠剤、懸濁剤、カプセル剤、崩壊錠剤、即時放出性、徐放出性および制御放出性の錠剤とするのが好ましく、その中でも錠剤、懸濁剤、カプセル剤とするのがさらに好ましい。 The pharmaceutical composition is formulated into a dosage form for administration by an appropriate route such as oral, parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous or intradermal), rectum, transdermal, nasal, and vaginal. be able to. Dosage forms suitable for oral administration include tablets, capsules, granules, powders, pills, powders, lozenges, liquids, syrups or suspensions, and if necessary, immediate pharmaceutical active ingredients. It can be release, delayed release or regulated release. Dosage forms suitable for parenteral administration include aqueous or non-aqueous sterile injectable solutions, emulsions or suspensions. Dosage forms suitable for rectal administration include suppositories or enemas. Dosage forms suitable for transdermal administration include ointments, creams and patches. Dosage forms suitable for nasal administration include aerosols, sprays and nasal drops. Dosage forms suitable for intravaginal administration include suppositories, stoppers, gels, pastes or sprays. The crystalline form of the present invention has surprisingly low hygroscopicity and stability in water or in aqueous ethanol, especially tablets, suspensions, capsules, disintegrating tablets, immediate release, sustained release and controlled release. It is preferably a sex tablet, and more preferably a tablet, a suspension, or a capsule.
上記医薬組成物中の薬学的に許容される賦形剤としては、固体経口剤形の場合には、例えばデンプン、アルファ化デンプン、乳糖、粉末セルロース、微結晶セルロース、リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸三カルシウム、マンニトール、ソルビトール、糖などの希釈剤;例えばアラビアゴム、グアーガム、ゼラチン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコールなどのバインダー;例えばデンプン、グリコール酸デンプンナトリウム、アルファ化デンプン、クロスポビドン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、コロイドシリカなどの崩壊剤;例えばステアリン酸、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、安息香酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウムなどの滑沢剤;例えばコロイドシリカなどの流動促進剤;例えば各グレードのシクロデキストリンや樹脂などの複合体形成剤;例えばヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、メチルメタクリレート、ワックスなどの放出速度制御剤が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。使用され得る他の薬学的に許容される賦形剤としては、フィルム形成剤、可塑剤、着色剤、香味剤、粘度調整剤、防腐剤、酸化防止剤などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。所望により、例えばシェラックコーティング、糖コーティングまたはポリマーコーティングなどのコーティング層を錠剤に形成することができ、コーティング層中のポリマーとしては、例えばヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコール、エチルセルロース、メタクリル酸系ポリマー、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースまたはデンプンが挙げられ、さらに、シリカ、タルクなどのアンチブロッキング剤、二酸化チタンなどの乳化剤、酸化鉄系着色剤などの着色剤も含むことができる。液体経口剤形の場合には、適切な賦形剤として、水、油系、アルコール系、グリコール系、香味剤、防腐剤、安定剤、着色剤などが挙げられる。水性または非水性滅菌懸濁剤は、沈降防止剤や増粘剤を含んでもよい。水性懸濁剤に適した賦形剤としては、例えばアラビアゴム、キサンタンガムなどの天然ゴム又は合成ゴム、アルギン酸塩、デキストラン、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドンまたはゼラチンが挙げられる。非経口剤形の場合には、水性または非水性滅菌注射液の賦形剤としては通常、滅菌水、生理食塩水またはグルコース水溶液が挙げられ、緩衝剤、酸化防止剤、静菌剤、およびかかる医薬組成物を血液と等張化できる溶質を含んでもよい。各賦形剤は、許容されるものであって、製剤中の他の成分と適合性があり、かつ患者にとって無害なものでなければならない。 Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients in the above pharmaceutical composition include starch, pregelatinized starch, lactose, powdered cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and phosphoric acid in the case of solid oral dosage form. Diluters such as tricalcium, mannitol, sorbitol, sugar; binders such as gum arabic, guar gum, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, polyethylene glycol; eg starch, sodium glycolicate, pregelatinized starch, Disintegrants such as crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silica; lubricants such as stearic acid, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, sodium benzoate, sodium acetate; flow promoters such as colloidal silica; eg each Complex-forming agents such as grade cyclodextrin and resins; release rate control agents such as, but not limited to, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl methacrylate, wax and the like. Other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients that may be used include, but are not limited to, film forming agents, plasticizers, colorants, flavoring agents, viscosity modifiers, preservatives, antioxidants, and the like. .. If desired, a coating layer such as a shelac coating, sugar coating or polymer coating can be formed on the tablet, and the polymer in the coating layer includes, for example, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, ethyl cellulose, methacrylic acid polymer, hydroxypropyl. Examples thereof include cellulose or starch, and further, antiblocking agents such as silica and talc, emulsifiers such as titanium dioxide, and colorants such as iron oxide-based colorants can be included. In the case of liquid oral dosage forms, suitable excipients include water, oil-based, alcohol-based, glycol-based, flavoring agents, preservatives, stabilizers, colorants and the like. Aqueous or non-aqueous sterile suspensions may include antisettling agents and thickeners. Suitable excipients for aqueous suspending agents include, for example, natural or synthetic rubbers such as arabic rubber, xanthan gum, alginate, dextran, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone or gelatin. In the case of parenteral dosage forms, the excipients for aqueous or non-aqueous sterile injections usually include sterile water, saline or aqueous glucose solutions, such as buffers, antioxidants, bacteriostatic agents, and the like. It may contain a solute capable of isotonizing the pharmaceutical composition with blood. Each excipient must be acceptable, compatible with the other ingredients in the formulation, and harmless to the patient.
上記医薬組成物は、従来の技術として当業者に周知されている方法により調製することができる。医薬組成物を調製する際、本発明の結晶形Aと、1種以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを混合し、所望により1種以上の他の医薬活性成分とさらに混合する。例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤は、混合、造粒、打錠またはカプセル充填などの工程によって調製することができる。粉末剤は、適切なグレードに粉砕した医薬活性成分と賦形剤とを混合することによって調製される。液剤及びシロップは、医薬活性成分を、適宜味付けした水または水性溶液に溶解することによって調製することができる。懸濁剤は、薬学的に許容される担体中に医薬活性成分を分散させることによって調製することができる。 The pharmaceutical composition can be prepared by a method well known to those skilled in the art as a conventional technique. When preparing the pharmaceutical composition, the crystalline form A of the present invention is mixed with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and, if desired, further mixed with one or more other pharmaceutically active ingredients. For example, tablets, capsules and granules can be prepared by steps such as mixing, granulation, tableting or capsule filling. Powders are prepared by mixing the pharmaceutically active ingredient and excipients ground to the appropriate grade. Liquids and syrups can be prepared by dissolving the pharmaceutically active ingredient in appropriately seasoned water or aqueous solutions. Suspensions can be prepared by dispersing the pharmaceutically active ingredient in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
特に固体製剤の湿式造粒法について、錠剤の湿式造粒を例に説明すれば、製造工程は次のようなプロセスとなる。活性成分、充填剤、バインダーなどの乾燥固体を混合し、水やアルコールなどの湿潤剤により湿潤させ、湿潤した固体を凝集体または顆粒にし、所望の均一な粒子径となるまで湿式造粒を続け、続いて顆粒を乾燥させる。次いで、得られた乾燥顆粒を崩壊剤、滑沢剤、アンチブロッキング剤などと混合し、打錠機で打錠する。所望により、適切な被覆粉末で被覆する。 In particular, if the wet granulation method for solid preparations is described by taking wet granulation of tablets as an example, the manufacturing process is as follows. Dry solids such as active ingredients, fillers and binders are mixed and moistened with a wetting agent such as water or alcohol to agglomerate or granule the wet solid and continue wet granulation until the desired uniform particle size is achieved. , Then the granules are dried. Next, the obtained dried granules are mixed with a disintegrant, a lubricant, an anti-blocking agent and the like, and tableted with a tableting machine. If desired, it is coated with a suitable coating powder.
本発明によって提供する式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aは、キサンチンオキシダーゼ阻害剤として使用することができ、本発明の結晶形は、投与の量によってキサンチンオキシダーゼの活性を調節することができる。結晶形Aは、個体(例えば、患者)のキサンチンオキシダーゼ関連疾患または症状の治療に使用することができ、治療上有効な量または治療上有効な用量の本発明の化合物の結晶形またはその医薬組成物を、このような治療を要する個体に投与することによって、治療を行う。本発明によって提供する式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aは、高尿酸血症、および高尿酸血症に起因する痛風の治療にも使用できる。 The crystalline form A of the compound represented by the formula (I) provided by the present invention can be used as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, and the crystalline form of the present invention regulates the activity of xanthine oxidase depending on the dose of administration. Can be done. Crystal form A can be used to treat xanthine oxidase-related diseases or conditions in individuals (eg, patients) and is the crystalline form or pharmaceutical composition of a therapeutically effective amount or dose of a compound of the invention. Treatment is performed by administering the substance to an individual in need of such treatment. The crystalline form A of the compound represented by the formula (I) provided by the present invention can also be used for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout caused by hyperuricemia.
本発明の有利な効果は以下のとおりである。
本発明によって提供する結晶形Aは、安定性が良く、吸湿性が低く、薬物の保存中及び開発中における結晶転移の発生を確実に防ぐことができるため、生物学的利用能や効能の変化を防止することができる。
本発明によって提供する結晶形Aは、高い溶解度を有し、生物学的利用能および効能の要求を満足する。
The advantageous effects of the present invention are as follows.
The crystalline form A provided by the present invention has good stability, low hygroscopicity, and can surely prevent the occurrence of crystal transition during storage and development of a drug, so that changes in bioavailability and efficacy can be achieved. Can be prevented.
The crystalline form A provided by the present invention has high solubility and satisfies the requirements for bioavailability and efficacy.
本発明の結晶形Aの製造方法において、「特許結晶形」とは、先行技術であるWO2014017515に記載の結晶形を指す。 In the method for producing the crystal form A of the present invention, the "patented crystal form" refers to the crystal form described in WO20144017515, which is a prior art.
本発明でいう「有効治療量」や「治療上有効な量」とは、組織、系、動物、個体、またはヒトにおいて研究者、獣医、医師、または他の臨床医が求める生物学的応答または薬物応答を引き起こす活性化合物または薬剤の量を指す。 The "effective therapeutic amount" or "therapeutically effective amount" as used in the present invention is a biological response or a biological response required by a researcher, veterinarian, doctor, or other clinician in a tissue, system, animal, individual, or human. Refers to the amount of active compound or drug that provokes a drug response.
本発明でいう「治療」とは、下記の1つまたは複数を指す。(1)例えば疾患、症状または障害に罹患する傾向があっても、この疾患の病変や症状が発症・出現していない個体においてこの疾患、症状または障害を予防するという疾患の予防。(2)例えばこの疾患、症状または障害の病変や症状が発症・出現した個体において、この疾患、症状または障害を抑制するという疾患の抑制。(3)例えばこの疾患、症状または障害の病変や症状が発症・出現した個体において、この疾患、症状または障害を改善し(すなわち、病変及び/または症状を逆転し)、例えば疾患の重篤度を軽減するという疾患の改善。 The term "treatment" as used in the present invention refers to one or more of the following. (1) Prevention of a disease in which, for example, an individual who has a tendency to suffer from a disease, symptom or disorder but does not develop or develop a lesion or symptom of the disease prevents the disease, symptom or disorder. (2) For example, suppression of a disease that suppresses this disease, symptom or disorder in an individual in which a lesion or symptom of this disease, symptom or disorder develops or appears. (3) For example, in an individual in which a lesion or symptom of this disease, symptom or disorder develops or appears, the disease, symptom or disorder is improved (that is, the lesion and / or symptom is reversed), for example, the severity of the disease. Improvement of the disease to alleviate.
本発明でいう「結晶多形」とは、同じ化合物の異なる結晶形を指し、同じ化合物を含有する水和物および溶媒和物の他の固体分子形態を含むが、これらに限定されない。同一の薬物分子に多くの結晶形が存在することを薬物結晶多形という。薬物結晶多形は固体薬物においてよく見られる現象である。このような結晶多形を有する医薬化合物は、それらの異なる物理化学的性質に起因して、薬理学的活性、溶解性、生物学的利用能および安定性に影響を及ぼすことが知られている。したがって、薬物として有用な化合物に結晶多形が存在する場合には、これらの結晶多形から有用性の高い結晶性化合物を製造することが望まれている。 The term "polymorph" as used in the present invention refers to different crystalline forms of the same compound, including, but not limited to, other solid molecular forms of hydrates and solvates containing the same compound. The existence of many crystal forms in the same drug molecule is called a drug crystal polymorph. Drug crystal polymorphism is a common phenomenon in solid drugs. Pharmaceutical compounds with such polymorphs are known to affect pharmacological activity, solubility, bioavailability and stability due to their different physicochemical properties. .. Therefore, when crystalline polymorphs are present in compounds useful as drugs, it is desired to produce highly useful crystalline compounds from these polymorphs.
本発明でいう「粉末X線回折パターン」とは、実験で観察された回折パターンまたはそれによるパラメータを指す。粉末X線回折パターンは、ピーク位置およびピーク強度によって特徴付けられる。 The "powder X-ray diffraction pattern" as used in the present invention refers to a diffraction pattern observed in an experiment or a parameter based on the diffraction pattern. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern is characterized by peak position and peak intensity.
本発明でいう「結晶」又は「結晶形」とは、示されるX線回折パターンの特徴によって確認されるものを指す。当業者なら、本発明において言及する物理化学的性質は特定可能なものであり、その実験誤差は機器の条件、試料の準備および試料の純度に依存することを理解できる。特に、X線回折パターンが一般に装置の条件によって変化することは、当業者には周知である。特に、X線回折パターンの相対強度も実験条件によって変化し得るため、ピーク強度の順番は唯一のまたは決定的な要素として考えるべきではない。また、ピーク角度の実験誤差は通常5%以下であり、これらの角度の誤差も考慮に入れなければならず、通常±0.2°の誤差が許容される。さらに、サンプルの高さなどの実験的要素のために、ピーク角度の全体的なオフセットが生じる可能性があり、通常はある程度のオフセットを許容する。したがって、本発明における1つの結晶形のX線回折パターンは、本明細書で言及する例のX線回折パターンと必ずしも一致しないことは、当業者には理解できる。これらのスペクトルにおける特徴ピークと同一または類似のパターンを有する結晶形であれば、本発明の範囲に属する。当業者は、本発明のスペクトルと未知の結晶形のスペクトルを比較することにより、2組のスペクトルにより表されるものが同じ結晶形か、異なる結晶形かを確認することができる。 The "crystal" or "crystal form" as used in the present invention refers to what is confirmed by the characteristics of the X-ray diffraction pattern shown. Those skilled in the art can understand that the physicochemical properties referred to in the present invention are identifiable and that the experimental error depends on the conditions of the instrument, the preparation of the sample and the purity of the sample. In particular, it is well known to those skilled in the art that the X-ray diffraction pattern generally changes depending on the conditions of the apparatus. In particular, the order of peak intensities should not be considered as the only or decisive factor, as the relative intensities of the X-ray diffraction patterns can also vary with experimental conditions. In addition, the experimental error of the peak angle is usually 5% or less, and the error of these angles must be taken into consideration, and an error of ± 0.2 ° is usually allowed. In addition, experimental factors such as sample height can result in an overall offset of the peak angle, which usually allows some offset. Therefore, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that one crystalline X-ray diffraction pattern in the present invention does not necessarily match the X-ray diffraction pattern of the example referred to herein. Any crystal form having the same or similar pattern as the characteristic peaks in these spectra belongs to the scope of the present invention. One of ordinary skill in the art can confirm whether the two sets of spectra represent the same crystal form or different crystal forms by comparing the spectrum of the present invention with the spectrum of an unknown crystal form.
以下、本発明を具体的な実施例により更に説明するが、本発明が下記実施例に限定されるものではない。当業者は特許請求の範囲内で製造方法及び使用装置を改良してもよく、これらの改良も本発明の権利範囲に属する。したがって、本発明特許の権利範囲は添付の請求項によるものである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Those skilled in the art may improve the manufacturing method and the equipment used within the scope of the claims, and these improvements also belong to the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of rights of the patent of the present invention is based on the attached claims.
本発明において使用する略語の意味は下記のとおりである。
XRPD:粉末X線回折
DSC:示差走査熱量測定
1HNMR:プロトン核磁気共鳴スペクト
The meanings of the abbreviations used in the present invention are as follows.
XRPD: Powder X-ray diffraction DSC: Differential scanning calorimetry
1 HNMR: Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
本発明における粉末X線回折パターンはPanalytical Empyrean粉末X線回折装置により取得する。本発明における粉末X線回折の測定条件は下記のとおりである。
X線回折条件:Cu,Kα
Kα1(Å):1.540598;Kα2(Å):1.544426
Kα2/Kα1強度比:0.50
電圧:45千ボルト(kV)
電流:40ミリアンペア(mA)
走査範囲:3.0〜40.0度
The powder X-ray diffraction pattern in the present invention is obtained by a PANalytical Empyrene powder X-ray diffractometer. The measurement conditions for powder X-ray diffraction in the present invention are as follows.
X-ray diffraction conditions: Cu, Kα
Kα1 (Å): 1.540598; Kα2 (Å): 1.5444426
Kα2 / Kα1 intensity ratio: 0.50
Voltage: 45,000 volts (kV)
Current: 40mA (mA)
Scanning range: 3.0-40.0 degrees
本発明における示差走査熱量測定(DSC)パターンはTA Q2000により取得する。本発明における示差走査熱量測定(DSC)の測定条件は下記のとおりである。
走査速度:10℃/min
シールドガス:窒素ガス
The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) pattern in the present invention is acquired by TA Q2000. The measurement conditions for differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in the present invention are as follows.
Scanning speed: 10 ° C / min
Shield gas: Nitrogen gas
実施例1
[式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aの製造方法]
式(I)で表される化合物の遊離塩基7.4mgを1−メチルピロリドン0.18mLに溶解して、溶液を撹拌し、アセトニトリル2.0mLを上記溶液に滴下して、室温でさらに1時間撹拌し、ろ過した。得られた固体は測定した結果、結晶形Aである。
本実施例で得られた結晶形の粉末X線回折データは表1に示すとおりである。XRPDパターンは図1に示すとおりである。本実施例で得られた結晶形の粉末X線回折データは表1のデータを含むが、これらに限定されない。DSCパターンは図2、1HNMRパターンは図3に示すとおりである。
Example 1
[Method for Producing Crystal Form A of Compound Represented by Formula (I)]
7.4 mg of the free base of the compound represented by the formula (I) is dissolved in 0.18 mL of 1-methylpyrrolidone, the solution is stirred, 2.0 mL of acetonitrile is added dropwise to the above solution, and the mixture is added dropwise at room temperature for another 1 hour. Stirred and filtered. As a result of measurement, the obtained solid has a crystal form A.
The crystalline powder X-ray diffraction data obtained in this example is as shown in Table 1. The XRPD pattern is as shown in FIG. The crystalline powder X-ray diffraction data obtained in this example includes, but is not limited to, the data in Table 1. The DSC pattern is shown in FIG. 2, and the 1 HNMR pattern is shown in FIG.
実施例2
[式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aの製造方法]
式(I)で表される化合物の遊離塩基7.4mgを1−メチルピロリドン0.18mLに溶解し、撹拌しながらこの溶液をアセトニトリル2.0mLに滴下し、室温でさらに1時間撹拌し、ろ過した。得られた固体は測定した結果、結晶形Aである。
本実施例で得られた結晶形Aの粉末X線回折データは表2に示すとおりである。
Example 2
[Method for Producing Crystal Form A of Compound Represented by Formula (I)]
7.4 mg of the free base of the compound represented by the formula (I) is dissolved in 0.18 mL of 1-methylpyrrolidone, this solution is added dropwise to 2.0 mL of acetonitrile with stirring, and the mixture is further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and filtered. did. As a result of measurement, the obtained solid has a crystal form A.
The powder X-ray diffraction data of the crystal form A obtained in this example is as shown in Table 2.
実施例3
[式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aの吸湿性試験]
25℃の条件において、本発明の結晶形Aを約10mg量って動的水分吸着測定(DVS)により吸湿性を測定した。実験結果は表3に示すとおりである。結晶形AのDVSパターンは図4に示すとおりである。DVS前とDVS後のXRPDパターン対比は図5に示すとおりであり、図中、上のパターンはDVS前、下のパターンはDVS後である。
Example 3
[Hygroscopicity test of crystalline form A of compound represented by formula (I)]
Under the condition of 25 ° C., about 10 mg of the crystalline form A of the present invention was weighed and the hygroscopicity was measured by dynamic moisture adsorption measurement (DVS). The experimental results are shown in Table 3. The DVS pattern of crystal form A is as shown in FIG. The comparison of the XRPD patterns before and after DVS is as shown in FIG. 5. In the figure, the upper pattern is before DVS and the lower pattern is after DVS.
[吸湿性特徴の記述と吸湿性重量増加の定義](中国薬典2010年版付録XIX J医薬物吸湿性試験指導原則、実験条件:25℃±1℃、80%相対湿度)
潮解性:十分な水分を吸収すると、液体となる。
高吸湿性:吸湿による重量増加が15%以上である。
吸湿性:吸湿による重量増加が15%未満で2%以上である。
低吸湿性:吸湿による重量増加が2%未満で0.2%以上である。
無吸湿性又は実質的に無吸湿性:吸湿による重量増加が0.2%未満である。
[Description of hygroscopic characteristics and definition of hygroscopic weight increase] (Chinese Pharmaceutical Code 2010 Appendix XIX J Pharmaceuticals Hygroscopic Test Guidance Principle, Experimental Conditions: 25 ° C ± 1 ° C, 80% Relative Humidity)
Deliquescent: When it absorbs enough water, it becomes a liquid.
High hygroscopicity: Weight increase due to hygroscopicity is 15% or more.
Hygroscopicity: Weight increase due to hygroscopicity is less than 15% and more than 2%.
Low hygroscopicity: Weight increase due to moisture absorption is less than 2% and 0.2% or more.
Hygroscopic or substantially non-hygroscopic: Weight gain due to moisture absorption is less than 0.2%.
結果によれば、本発明の結晶形Aは80%相対湿度で保存して平衡になった際の重量増加が1.00%であり、低吸湿性である。この特性から、当該結晶形は湿度により影響されたり潮解したりする可能性が低く、長期保存に有利であるといえる。また、この結晶形は吸湿性が低いため、製造時に特別な乾燥条件が不要になり、製造及び後処理のプロセスをある程度で簡素化でき、工業生産が容易になる。この結晶形は種々の湿度条件において含水率の変化がほとんどないため、厳しい保存条件を求めず、製品の保存及び品質管理のコストを大幅に削減でき、高い経済的価値を持っている。 According to the results, the crystalline form A of the present invention has a weight increase of 1.00% when stored at 80% relative humidity and equilibrated, and has low hygroscopicity. From this characteristic, it can be said that the crystal form is less likely to be affected by humidity or deliquescent, which is advantageous for long-term storage. In addition, since this crystalline form has low hygroscopicity, special drying conditions are not required during production, the production and post-treatment processes can be simplified to some extent, and industrial production is facilitated. Since this crystalline form has almost no change in water content under various humidity conditions, it does not require strict storage conditions, and the cost of product storage and quality control can be significantly reduced, and has high economic value.
実施例4
[式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aと特許II型結晶との溶解度の比較研究]
実施例1で製造した結晶形Aと、特許II型結晶の試料をそれぞれSGF(模擬胃液)、pH5.0 FeSSIF(摂食状態の模擬腸液)、pH6.5 FaSSIF(空腹状態の模擬腸液)及び純水により室温で飽和溶液を調製し、1時間後、4時間後及び24時間後の飽和溶液における試料の含有量を高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)で測定した。実験結果は表4に示すとおりである。
Example 4
[Comparative study of solubility between crystal form A of compound represented by formula (I) and patented type II crystal]
Crystal form A produced in Example 1 and a sample of patented type II crystal were used as SGF (simulated gastric juice), pH 5.0 FeSSIF (simulated intestinal juice in a feeding state), pH 6.5 FaSSIF (simulated intestinal juice in a hungry state) and A saturated solution was prepared with pure water at room temperature, and the content of the sample in the saturated solution after 1 hour, 4 hours and 24 hours was measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The experimental results are shown in Table 4.
上記比較結果から、SGF、FaSSIF及びFeSSIF中に1時間、4時間、24時間保存した本発明の新規結晶形Aは特許II型結晶に比較して溶解度がより高く、SGF(模擬胃液)及びpH5.0FeSSIF(摂食状態の模擬腸液)において、結晶形Aの溶解度は特許II型結晶の約3倍となり、pH6.5FaSSIF(空腹状態の模擬腸液)において、結晶形Aの溶解度は特許II型結晶の約1.3倍となることが分かった。このように、溶解度が著しく高くなり、生物学的利用能の向上に資する。 From the above comparison results, the novel crystalline form A of the present invention stored in SGF, FaSSIF and FeSSIF for 1 hour, 4 hours and 24 hours has higher solubility than the patented type II crystal, and SGF (simulated gastric fluid) and pH 5 At 0.0 FeSSIF (simulated intestinal fluid in the feeding state), the solubility of crystalline form A is about three times that of the patented type II crystal, and in pH 6.5 FaSSIF (simulated intestinal fluid in the hungry state), the solubility of crystalline form A is the patented type II crystal. It was found to be about 1.3 times that of. In this way, the solubility is significantly increased, which contributes to the improvement of bioavailability.
実施例5
[式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aの安定性及び純度に関する研究]
本発明で得られた新たな結晶形Aを5℃、25℃/RH60%、40℃/RH75%で90日保存し、15日目、30日目、90日目にそれぞれ1回サンプリングしてサンプルの結晶形のXRPD変化を測定するとともに、HPLCにより化学純度を測定した。実験結果から、結晶形Aは良好な物理的安定性及び高い化学純度を有することが分かった。純度データの結果は表5に示すとおりである。図6、7、8はそれぞれ、結晶形Aを5℃、25℃/RH60%、40℃/RH75%で15日、30日、90日保存後のXRPD結果を示している。(図6では、上から順に初期結晶形A、5℃で15日保存後、25℃/60%RHで15日保存後、40℃/75%RHで15日保存後のXRPDパターンである。図7では、上から順に初期結晶形A、5℃で30日保存後、25℃/60%RHで30日保存後、40℃/75%RHで30日保存後のXRPDパターンである。図8では、上から順に初期結晶形A、5℃で90日保存後、25℃/60%RHで90日保存後、40℃/75%RHで90日保存後のXRPDパターンである。)
Example 5
[Study on stability and purity of crystal form A of compound represented by formula (I)]
The new crystalline form A obtained by the present invention was stored at 5 ° C., 25 ° C./RH60%, and 40 ° C./RH75% for 90 days, and sampled once on the 15th, 30th, and 90th days, respectively. The change in XRPD of the crystal form of the sample was measured, and the chemical purity was measured by HPLC. From the experimental results, it was found that the crystal form A has good physical stability and high chemical purity. The results of the purity data are shown in Table 5. FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 show the XRPD results after storing the crystalline form A at 5 ° C., 25 ° C./RH60% and 40 ° C./RH75% for 15, 30, and 90 days, respectively. (FIG. 6 shows the XRPD pattern of the initial crystal form A, stored at 5 ° C. for 15 days, stored at 25 ° C./60% RH for 15 days, and stored at 40 ° C./75% RH for 15 days, in that order from the top. FIG. 7 is an XRPD pattern in which the initial crystal form A is stored at 5 ° C. for 30 days, stored at 25 ° C./60% RH for 30 days, and then stored at 40 ° C./75% RH for 30 days in order from the top. 8 is an XRPD pattern in which the initial crystal form A is stored at 5 ° C. for 90 days, stored at 25 ° C./60% RH for 90 days, and then stored at 40 ° C./75% RH for 90 days in order from the top.)
結果によれば、式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aは5℃、長期安定性試験(25℃/60%RH)及び加速安定性試験(40℃/75%RH)の条件において、保存中に試料が安定し、純度の変化はほとんどない。上記実験結果から、本発明によって提供する式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形Aは良好な安定性及び高い純度を有することが分かる。 According to the results, the crystal form A of the compound represented by the formula (I) is at 5 ° C. under the conditions of a long-term stability test (25 ° C./60% RH) and an accelerated stability test (40 ° C./75% RH). The sample is stable during storage and there is almost no change in purity. From the above experimental results, it can be seen that the crystalline form A of the compound represented by the formula (I) provided by the present invention has good stability and high purity.
実施例6
適量の式(I)で表される化合物の結晶形A及び特許I型結晶を量り、適量のメチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)を加えて懸濁液を調製し、5℃、25℃、50℃でそれぞれ保存して1時間平衡化し、遠心分離した。液体は高速液体クロマトグラフィーにより濃度を測定し、固体はXRPDで測定した。結果は表6に示すとおりである。図9、10はそれぞれ、結晶形AとI型結晶を1時間平衡化した固体のXRPDパターンである。(図9では、上から順に平衡化前の結晶形AのXRPDパターン、5℃、25℃、50℃で1時間平衡化後のXRPDパターンである。図10では、上から順に平衡化前のI型結晶のXRPDパターン、5℃、25℃、50℃で1時間平衡化後のXRPDパターンである。)
Example 6
Weigh the crystal form A and patented type I crystal of the compound represented by the formula (I) in an appropriate amount, add an appropriate amount of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) to prepare a suspension, and prepare a suspension at 5 ° C, 25 ° C, and 50 ° C. Each was stored, equilibrated for 1 hour, and centrifuged. The concentration of the liquid was measured by high performance liquid chromatography, and the concentration of the solid was measured by XRPD. The results are shown in Table 6. 9 and 10 are solid XRPD patterns in which crystal type A and type I crystals are equilibrated for 1 hour, respectively. (FIG. 9 shows the XRPD pattern of crystal form A before equilibration in order from the top, and the XRPD pattern after equilibration at 5 ° C., 25 ° C., and 50 ° C. for 1 hour. In FIG. 10, the XRPD pattern before equilibration is performed in order from the top. XRPD pattern of type I crystal, XRPD pattern after equilibration at 5 ° C, 25 ° C, and 50 ° C for 1 hour.)
上記表中のI型結晶及び結晶形Aの溶解度及び温度のデータに基づき、ヴァンホーブ方程式に従って描いたI型結晶と結晶形Aの転移関係図は図11に示すとおりである。転移関係を研究した結果、結晶形Aは5℃より大きい条件では、常にI型結晶より安定していることが分かった。
The transition relationship between the type I crystal and the crystal form A drawn according to the Van Hove equation based on the solubility and temperature data of the type I crystal and the crystal form A in the above table is as shown in FIG. As a result of studying the transition relationship, it was found that the crystal form A is always more stable than the type I crystal under the condition of higher than 5 ° C.
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