JP6756589B2 - Insulation frame members and fittings - Google Patents

Insulation frame members and fittings Download PDF

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JP6756589B2
JP6756589B2 JP2016225053A JP2016225053A JP6756589B2 JP 6756589 B2 JP6756589 B2 JP 6756589B2 JP 2016225053 A JP2016225053 A JP 2016225053A JP 2016225053 A JP2016225053 A JP 2016225053A JP 6756589 B2 JP6756589 B2 JP 6756589B2
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frame
heat insulating
outdoor
indoor
heated
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JP2018080550A (en
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淳央 福井
淳央 福井
康生 脇谷
康生 脇谷
上村 純三
純三 上村
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YKK AP Inc
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Description

本発明は、室内枠材と室外枠材とが断熱材により連結されている断熱枠部材及び建具に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat insulating frame member and fittings in which an indoor frame material and an outdoor frame material are connected by a heat insulating material.

室内枠材と室外枠材とが断熱材により連結されている断熱枠部材及び建具としては、例えば、上枠、下枠、および左右の縦枠を四周枠組みした断熱窓枠、及び、この断熱窓枠に支持されたれた室内外一対の障子を備えた建具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この建具の断熱窓枠は、上枠及び下枠は、それぞれアルミ形材製の室内部材と室外部材とが樹脂製の断熱部材により連結されている。また、室内部材と室外部材とが連結された、例えば、下枠は、室内外の障子をそれぞれ案内する室内側レールおよび室外側レールが設けられており、室内側レールよりも室内側の室内部材の上面を覆う樹脂製の室内側カバー部材と、室内側レールと室外側レールとの間隔部分の上面を覆う樹脂製の中間カバー部材とが設けられている。 Examples of the heat insulating frame member and fitting in which the indoor frame material and the outdoor frame material are connected by the heat insulating material include an upper frame, a lower frame, a heat insulating window frame in which the left and right vertical frames are framed in four directions, and the heat insulating window. A fitting having a pair of indoor and outdoor shoji screens supported by a frame is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the heat insulating window frame of this fitting, the upper frame and the lower frame are each connected with an indoor member made of an aluminum profile and an outdoor member by a resin heat insulating member. Further, for example, the lower frame in which the indoor member and the outdoor member are connected is provided with an indoor rail and an outdoor rail for guiding the indoor and outdoor shoji, respectively, and the indoor member on the indoor side rather than the indoor rail. An indoor side cover member made of resin that covers the upper surface of the rail and an intermediate cover member made of resin that covers the upper surface of the space between the indoor side rail and the outdoor side rail are provided.

特開2008−127903号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2008-127903

上記断熱窓枠は、アルミ形材製の室内部材と室外部材とを連結する断熱部材が樹脂製なので、火炎等に晒された場合には、断熱部材が溶融してしまう虞がある。また、室内側レールよりも室内側の室内部材の上面及び室内側レールと室外側レールとの間隔部分の上面を覆う室内側カバー部材及び中間カバー部材も樹脂製なので、火炎等に晒された場合に、断熱部材が溶融されることを防止することはできない、という課題がある。 In the heat-insulating window frame, since the heat-insulating member that connects the indoor member and the outdoor member made of aluminum profile is made of resin, the heat-insulating member may be melted when exposed to a flame or the like. In addition, since the indoor side cover member and the intermediate cover member that cover the upper surface of the indoor member on the indoor side of the indoor side rail and the upper surface of the space between the indoor side rail and the outdoor side rail are also made of resin, when exposed to flames or the like. In addition, there is a problem that it is not possible to prevent the heat insulating member from being melted.

本発明は、かかる課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、加熱された場合であっても、室内枠材と室外枠材とを連結する部材が溶融し難い断熱枠部材及び建具を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is a heat insulating frame member in which a member connecting an indoor frame material and an outdoor frame material is hard to melt even when heated. And to provide fittings.

かかる目的を達成するために本発明の断熱枠部材は、室内側に配置される室内枠材と室外側に配置される室外枠材とが断熱材により連結された枠本体と、前記枠本体に設けられ前記断熱材を覆うカバー部材と、加熱されたときに前記枠本体と前記カバー部材との間に発泡する加熱発泡材と、を有し、前記カバー部材は、前記加熱発泡材が係合されることにより保持される保持部を有することを特徴とする断熱枠部材である。 In order to achieve such an object, the heat insulating frame member of the present invention is attached to a frame body in which an indoor frame material arranged on the indoor side and an outdoor frame material arranged on the outdoor side are connected by a heat insulating material, and the frame main body. a cover member provided to cover the insulation, the heat-foamable material which foams between said cover member and said frame body when it is heated to have a, the cover member, the heat-foamable material is engaged a heat-insulating frame member, characterized by have a holding portion which is held by being.

このような断熱枠部材によれば、室内枠材と室外枠材を連結する断熱材を覆うカバー部材と枠本体との間に発泡する加熱発泡材が設けられているので、火災等により加熱されたとしても、断熱材は発泡した加熱発泡材により覆われることにより、断熱材が溶融されることを防止することが可能である。このため、加熱された場合であっても、室内枠材と室外枠材とを連結する断熱材が溶融し難い断熱枠部材を提供することが可能である。
また、カバー部材に設けられた保持部に加熱発泡材を係合させるだけで、加熱発泡材を備えることが可能である。このため、例えば、接着する、或いは、加熱発泡材を備える為の部材を別途用いることなく容易に、かつ安価に加熱発泡材を備えることが可能である。
According to such a heat insulating frame member, since a heated foam material that foams between the cover member covering the heat insulating material connecting the indoor frame material and the outdoor frame material and the frame body is provided, it is heated by a fire or the like. Even if the heat insulating material is covered with the foamed heated foam material, it is possible to prevent the heat insulating material from being melted. Therefore, it is possible to provide a heat insulating frame member in which the heat insulating material connecting the indoor frame material and the outdoor frame material is hard to melt even when heated.
Further, the heated foam material can be provided only by engaging the heated foam material with the holding portion provided on the cover member. Therefore, for example, it is possible to easily and inexpensively provide the heated foam material without separately using a member for adhering or providing the heated foam material.

かかる断熱枠部材であって、前記保持部は、前記枠本体と前記カバー部材との間に形成される空間側が開放されていることが望ましい。 In the foregoing heat insulating frame member, front Symbol holding unit preferably space side which is formed between the cover member and the frame main body is open.

このような断熱枠部材によれば、保持部は枠本体とカバー部材との間に形成される空間側が開放されているので、加熱発泡材を保持部に備えるだけで、加熱された際には加熱発泡材を枠本体とカバー部材との間に発泡させることが可能である。 According to such a heat insulating frame member, the hold portion has space side is formed between the frame body and the cover member is open, only provided in the holding portion of the heat-foamable material, when heated Can foam the heated foam material between the frame body and the cover member.

かかる断熱枠部材であって、前記加熱発泡材は、前記断熱材と対向する位置に設けられていることが望ましい。
このような断熱枠部材によれば、加熱発泡材と断熱材とが対向しているので、加熱されたときには、加熱発泡材にて断熱材をより確実に覆って断熱材の溶融を防止することが可能である。
It is desirable that the heat insulating frame member is provided at a position facing the heat insulating material.
According to such a heat insulating frame member, since the heated foam material and the heat insulating material face each other, when heated, the heat insulating material is more reliably covered with the heated foam material to prevent the heat insulating material from melting. Is possible.

かかる断熱枠部材であって、前記室内枠材、前記室外枠材、及び、前記断熱材は、室内側から室外側に水が排出される排水面を形成しており、前記加熱発泡材は、前記排水面と間隔を空けて設けられていることが望ましい。 In the heat insulating frame member, the indoor frame material, the outdoor frame material, and the heat insulating material form a drainage surface from which water is discharged from the indoor side to the outdoor side, and the heated foam material is a heat-insulating foam material. It is desirable that the drainage surface is provided at a distance from the drainage surface.

このような断熱枠部材によれば、加熱発泡材は、室内枠材、室外枠材、及び、断熱材が形成する排水面と間隔を空けて設けられているので、加熱発泡材により室内側から室外側に排出される水の排水経路を遮ることなく加熱発泡材を設けることが可能である。 According to such a heat insulating frame member, since the heated foam material is provided at a distance from the indoor frame material, the outdoor frame material, and the drainage surface formed by the heat insulating material, the heated foam material is used from the indoor side. It is possible to provide the heated foam material without blocking the drainage path of the water discharged to the outdoor side.

また、上記断熱枠部材と、前記断熱枠部材に支持される障子と、を有することを特徴とする建具である。
このような建具によれば、加熱された場合であっても、室内枠材と室外枠材とを連結する断熱材が溶融し難い断熱枠部材を備えた建具を提供することにある。
Further, the fitting is characterized by having the heat insulating frame member and a shoji screen supported by the heat insulating frame member.
According to such fittings, it is an object of the present invention to provide fittings having a heat insulating frame member in which the heat insulating material connecting the indoor frame material and the outdoor frame material is hard to melt even when heated.

本発明によれば、加熱された場合であっても、室内枠材と室外枠材とを連結する部材が溶融し難い断熱枠部材及び建具を提供することが可能である。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a heat insulating frame member and fittings in which the member connecting the indoor frame material and the outdoor frame material is hard to melt even when heated.

本実施形態に係る建具を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the fitting which concerns on this embodiment. 図1におけるA部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part A in FIG. 図1におけるB部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part B in FIG. 下枠の排水経路を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the drainage path of the lower frame. 変形例を示す縦断面図である。It is a vertical cross-sectional view which shows the modification. 縦枠に加熱発泡材を設ける場合の一例を示す横断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the case where the heated foam material is provided in a vertical frame.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る断熱枠部材及び建具について図面を参照して説明する。
本実施形態の建具1は、例えば図1に示すように、矩形状に枠組みされた断熱枠部材としての枠体2と、枠体2に案内されて移動する引違い障子をなす内障子3及び外障子4と、外障子4より室外側に設けられている網戸5と、を備えている。
Hereinafter, the heat insulating frame member and the fitting according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, for example, the fitting 1 of the present embodiment includes a frame 2 as a heat insulating frame member framed in a rectangular shape, an internal shoji 3 forming a sliding shoji that is guided by the frame 2 and moves. It includes an outer sash 4 and a screen door 5 provided on the outdoor side of the outer sash 4.

以下の説明においては、建物に取り付けられている建具1を室外側から見たときに、上下となる方向を上下方向、左右となる方向を左右方向、奥行き方向を見込み方向として示す。建具1の各部位であっても、また、建具1をなす各部材が単体の状態であっても、取り付けられた状態にて上下方向、左右方向、見込み方向となる方向にて方向を特定して説明する。 In the following description, when the fitting 1 attached to the building is viewed from the outdoor side, the vertical direction is shown as the vertical direction, the horizontal direction is shown as the horizontal direction, and the depth direction is shown as the prospective direction. Whether it is each part of the fitting 1 or each member forming the fitting 1 is a single unit, the direction is specified in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and the expected direction in the attached state. I will explain.

枠体2は、上枠21及び下枠22と左右配置される縦枠(不図示)とが接合されて矩形状をなしている。上枠21及び下枠22には、各々長手方向に沿って設けられ、互いに対向する方向に突出されて、内障子3、外障子4、及び網戸5が案内されるレール21a、21b、21c、22a、22b、22cが設けられている。 The frame body 2 has a rectangular shape in which the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 and the vertical frames (not shown) arranged on the left and right are joined. The rails 21a, 21b, 21c, which are provided on the upper frame 21 and the lower frame 22 along the longitudinal direction and project in the directions facing each other to guide the inner shoji 3, the outer shoji 4, and the screen door 5. 22a, 22b, 22c are provided.

上枠21は、矩形状に接合される上枠本体210と上カバー部材6とを有し、下枠22は、矩形状に接合される下枠本体220と下カバー部材9とを有している。 The upper frame 21 has an upper frame main body 210 and an upper cover member 6 joined in a rectangular shape, and the lower frame 22 has a lower frame main body 220 and a lower cover member 9 joined in a rectangular shape. There is.

上枠本体210及び下枠本体220は、いずれもアルミニウム製の押出成形材でなり、室内側に配置される室内枠材211、221と室外側に配置される室外枠材212、222とを有しており、室内枠材211、221と室外枠材212、222とは合成樹脂製の断熱材24により連結されている。連結された室内枠材211、221と室外枠材212、222とは、見込み方向に間隔が空いており、室内枠材211、221と室外枠材212、222との間からは断熱材24が上方及び下方に露出する。 The upper frame main body 210 and the lower frame main body 220 are both made of extruded aluminum, and have indoor frame materials 211 and 221 arranged on the indoor side and outdoor frame materials 212 and 222 arranged on the outdoor side. The indoor frame materials 211 and 221 and the outdoor frame materials 212 and 222 are connected by a heat insulating material 24 made of synthetic resin. The indoor frame materials 211 and 221 and the outdoor frame materials 212 and 222 that are connected are spaced apart from each other in the prospective direction, and the heat insulating material 24 is provided between the indoor frame materials 211 and 221 and the outdoor frame materials 212 and 222. Exposed above and below.

図2に示すように、上枠本体210の室内枠材(以下、上室内枠材という)211は、室外側の端に断熱材24が設けられる上内連結部211aと、上内連結部211aから垂設された室内側上レール21aと、上内連結部211aから延出されて室内側に設けられ躯体に固定される上内本体部211bと、を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the indoor frame material (hereinafter referred to as the upper indoor frame material) 211 of the upper frame main body 210 includes an upper inner connecting portion 211a in which a heat insulating material 24 is provided at an outdoor end, and an upper inner connecting portion 211a. It has an upper rail 21a on the indoor side vertically hung from the upper rail, and an upper inner main body portion 211b extending from the upper inner connecting portion 211a and provided on the indoor side and fixed to the skeleton.

上枠本体210の室外枠材(以下、上室外枠材という)212は、室内側の端に断熱材24が設けられる上外連結部212aと、上外連結部212aから上方に延出されて躯体に固定される上外固定部212bと、見込み方向において上外連結部212aの室外側に間隔を空けて垂設され室内側上レール21aと平行をなす室外側上レール21bと、見込み方向において室外側上レール21bの室外側に間隔を空けて垂設され室外側上レール21bと平行をなす上網戸レール21cと、上外連結部212a、室外側上レール21b、及び、上網戸レール21cの上端部を連結する連結上面部212cと、を有している。 The outdoor frame material (hereinafter referred to as the upper outdoor frame material) 212 of the upper frame main body 210 extends upward from the upper / outer connecting portion 212a in which the heat insulating material 24 is provided at the end on the indoor side and the upper / outer connecting portion 212a. An upper / outer fixing portion 212b fixed to the skeleton, an outdoor upper rail 21b vertically installed at an interval on the outdoor side of the upper / outer connecting portion 212a in the prospective direction and parallel to the indoor upper rail 21a, and an outdoor upper rail 21b in the prospective direction. The upper net door rail 21c which is vertically installed on the outdoor side of the outdoor upper rail 21b and is parallel to the outdoor upper rail 21b, the upper outer connecting portion 212a, the outdoor upper rail 21b, and the upper net door rail 21c. It has a connecting upper surface portion 212c that connects the upper end portions.

上外連結部212aの下端部と室外側上レール21bの上端部側には、連結上面部212cの下方に間隔を空けた位置に、互いに対向する側に突出する上突起212dが各々設けられている。上突起212dには、室内側上レール21aと室外側上レール21bとの間を下方から覆う上カバー部材6が係合される。上カバー部材6は、内障子3及び外障子4を閉じたときに、左右方向における中央にて召合せ框(不図示)上の空間を塞ぐ風止め部材(不図示)を挟んで、外障子4が位置する側に少なくとも設けられている。また、上カバー部材6は、風止め部材の両側の全領域にわたってそれぞれ設けられていても良い。 On the lower end of the upper outer connecting portion 212a and the upper end side of the outdoor upper rail 21b, upper protrusions 212d projecting to the opposite sides are provided at positions spaced below the connecting upper surface portion 212c. There is. An upper cover member 6 that covers between the indoor side upper rail 21a and the outdoor outer upper rail 21b from below is engaged with the upper protrusion 212d. When the inner sash 3 and the outer sash 4 are closed, the upper cover member 6 sandwiches a windbreak member (not shown) that closes the space on the mating stile (not shown) at the center in the left-right direction. At least on the side where 4 is located. Further, the upper cover member 6 may be provided over the entire area on both sides of the windbreak member.

上カバー部材6は、アルミニウム製または合成樹脂製の押出成形材であり、上突起212dより下方にて、下面が平面をなす上カバー板部6aと、上カバー板部6aの上面に設けられ上突起212dに係合される上内係合部6b及び上外係合部6cと、上カバー板部6aの、上内係合部6b及び上外係合部6cより室内側に設けられ加熱発泡材8を保持する上加熱発泡材保持部6dと、を有している。 The upper cover member 6 is an extruded material made of aluminum or synthetic resin, and is provided on the upper cover plate portion 6a having a flat lower surface and the upper surface of the upper cover plate portion 6a below the upper protrusion 212d. The upper inner engaging portion 6b and the upper outer engaging portion 6c engaged with the protrusion 212d, and the upper cover plate portion 6a are provided indoors from the upper inner engaging portion 6b and the upper outer engaging portion 6c and are heated and foamed. It has an upper heated foam material holding portion 6d for holding the material 8.

上カバー板部6aは、室内側上レール21aと室外側上レール21bとの間を覆う板状の部位である。上内係合部6bは、上カバー板部6aの上面から上方に延出された上内壁部6eと、上内壁部6eの上端部が室内側に延出されて上外連結部212a側の上突起212dと係合する上内延出片6fと、を有している。上外係合部6cは、上カバー板部6aの上面から上方に延出された上外壁部6gと、上外壁部6gの上端部が室内側に延出されて上外連結部212a側の上突起212dと係合する上外延出片6hと、を有している。 The upper cover plate portion 6a is a plate-shaped portion that covers between the indoor side upper rail 21a and the outdoor outer upper rail 21b. The upper inner engaging portion 6b has an upper inner wall portion 6e extending upward from the upper surface of the upper cover plate portion 6a and an upper end portion of the upper inner wall portion 6e extending upward to the upper / outer connecting portion 212a side. It has an upper inward extension piece 6f that engages with the upper protrusion 212d. The upper outer engaging portion 6c has an upper outer wall portion 6g extending upward from the upper surface of the upper cover plate portion 6a and an upper end portion of the upper outer wall portion 6g extending upward to the indoor side to the upper outer connecting portion 212a side. It has an upper extension piece 6h that engages with the upper protrusion 212d.

上内係合部6bの上内壁部6eと上外係合部6cの上外壁部6gとは、見込み方向に間隔を空けて対向しており、上内壁部6eと上外壁部6gとの間の上カバー板部6aには、弾性部材7が設けられている。弾性部材7は、上内延出片6f及び上外延出片6hより上方に突出させて設けられている。 The upper inner wall portion 6e of the upper inner engaging portion 6b and the upper outer wall portion 6g of the upper outer engaging portion 6c face each other with a gap in the prospective direction, and are between the upper inner wall portion 6e and the upper outer wall portion 6g. An elastic member 7 is provided on the upper cover plate portion 6a. The elastic member 7 is provided so as to project upward from the upper inward extension piece 6f and the upper outer extension piece 6h.

上加熱発泡材保持部6dは、室内側上レール21aに近接させて配置される上カバー板部6aの室内側に設けられている。上加熱発泡材保持部6dは、上カバー板部6aの室内側の縁と、室内側の縁から室外側に間隔を空けた位置にそれぞれ設けられ、上方に突出された2つの上方突出部6iと、2つの上方突出部6iの上端部から互いに対向する方向に延出された上延出係合片6jと、を有している。 The upper heating foam material holding portion 6d is provided on the indoor side of the upper cover plate portion 6a arranged close to the indoor upper rail 21a. The upper heated foam material holding portion 6d is provided at an indoor side edge of the upper cover plate portion 6a and at positions spaced apart from the indoor side edge to the outdoor side, and two upward projecting portions 6i projecting upward. And an upper extension engaging piece 6j extending in a direction facing each other from the upper end portions of the two upward projecting portions 6i.

2つの上方突出部6iの見込み方向における間隔は、保持する加熱発泡材8の幅より僅かに広く設けられ、上カバー板部6aと上延出係合片6jとの上下方向の間隔は保持する加熱発泡材8の厚みより僅かに広く設けられている。 The distance between the two upward projecting portions 6i in the prospective direction is provided slightly wider than the width of the heated foam material 8 to be held, and the vertical distance between the upper cover plate portion 6a and the upper extension engaging piece 6j is maintained. It is provided slightly wider than the thickness of the heated foam material 8.

加熱発泡材8は、上カバー部材6の側方から上加熱発泡材保持部6dに長手方向に沿って挿入して装着する。互いに対向する上延出係合片6j間は間隔が空いており、上加熱発泡材保持部6dは、上枠本体210と上カバー部材6との間の空間側が開放されている。このため、上加熱発泡材保持部6dに係合されて装着された加熱発泡材8は、上枠本体210側に露出している。 The heated foam material 8 is inserted into the upper heated foam material holding portion 6d from the side of the upper cover member 6 along the longitudinal direction and attached. There is a gap between the upper extension engaging pieces 6j facing each other, and the space side between the upper frame main body 210 and the upper cover member 6 of the upper heated foam material holding portion 6d is open. Therefore, the heated foam material 8 engaged with and mounted on the upper heated foam material holding portion 6d is exposed on the upper frame main body 210 side.

加熱発泡材8が装着された上カバー部材6は、上内延出片6f及び上外延出片6hが上突起212dの上に位置する状態に係合されて取り付けられる。このとき、上カバー板部6a上に設けられた弾性部材7が、上カバー板部6aと連結上面部212cとの間にて圧縮されることにより、上内延出片6f及び上外延出片6hが上突起212dに押圧されて保持される。 The upper cover member 6 to which the heated foam material 8 is mounted is attached by engaging the upper inward extension piece 6f and the upper outer extension piece 6h in a state of being located on the upper protrusion 212d. At this time, the elastic member 7 provided on the upper cover plate portion 6a is compressed between the upper cover plate portion 6a and the connecting upper surface portion 212c, so that the upper inner extension piece 6f and the upper outer extension piece 6f and the upper outer extension piece are compressed. 6h is pressed and held by the upper protrusion 212d.

上カバー部材6が、上枠本体210に取り付けられたときに、上カバー部材6に設けられた加熱発泡材8が、上枠21の断熱材24と対向するように配置される。このため、上枠21が加熱されると、加熱発泡材8は、上枠本体210と上カバー部材6との間に発泡し断熱材24の下面を覆う。 When the upper cover member 6 is attached to the upper frame main body 210, the heated foam material 8 provided on the upper cover member 6 is arranged so as to face the heat insulating material 24 of the upper frame 21. Therefore, when the upper frame 21 is heated, the heated foam material 8 foams between the upper frame main body 210 and the upper cover member 6 to cover the lower surface of the heat insulating material 24.

図3に示すように、下枠本体220の室内枠材(以下、下室内枠材という)221は、室外側の端に断熱材24が設けられる下内連結部221aと、下内連結部221aから立設された室内側下レール22aと、下内連結部221aから延出されて室内側に設けられ躯体に固定される下内本体部221bと、を有している。 As shown in FIG. 3, the indoor frame material (hereinafter referred to as the lower indoor frame material) 221 of the lower frame main body 220 includes a lower inner connecting portion 221a in which a heat insulating material 24 is provided at an outdoor end, and a lower inner connecting portion 221a. It has an indoor side lower rail 22a erected from the floor, and a lower inner main body portion 221b extending from the lower inner connecting portion 221a and provided on the indoor side and fixed to the skeleton.

下枠本体220の室外枠材(以下、下室外枠材という)222は、室内側の端に断熱材24が設けられる下外連結部222aと、下外連結部222aから下方に延出されて躯体に固定される下外固定部222bと、見込み方向において下外連結部222aの室外側に間隔を空けて立設され室内側下レール22aと平行をなす室外側下レール22bと、見込み方向において室外側下レール22bの室外側に間隔を空けて立設され室外側下レール22bと平行をなす下網戸レール22cと、下外連結部222a、室外側下レール22b、及び、下網戸レール22cの下端部を連結する下連結上面部222cと、下連結上面部222cの室外側下レール22bと下網戸レール22cとの間から垂設された下外壁部222dと、下外固定部222bと下外壁部222dとを、下連結上面部222cと上下方向に間隔を空けた位置にて連結する下連結下面部222eと、を有している。 The outdoor frame material (hereinafter referred to as the lower outdoor frame material) 222 of the lower frame main body 220 extends downward from the lower outer connecting portion 222a in which the heat insulating material 24 is provided at the end on the indoor side and the lower outer connecting portion 222a. The lower outer fixing portion 222b fixed to the skeleton, the outdoor lower rail 22b which is erected on the outdoor side of the lower outer connecting portion 222a in the prospective direction and is parallel to the indoor lower rail 22a, and the outdoor lower rail 22b in the prospective direction. The lower net door rail 22c, which is erected on the outdoor side of the outdoor lower rail 22b at intervals and is parallel to the outdoor lower rail 22b, the lower outer connecting portion 222a, the outdoor lower rail 22b, and the lower net door rail 22c. The lower connecting upper surface portion 222c connecting the lower end portions, the lower outer wall portion 222d hung from between the outdoor lower rail 22b and the lower net door rail 22c of the lower connecting upper surface portion 222c, the lower outer fixing portion 222b, and the lower outer wall. It has a lower connection lower surface portion 222e that connects the portion 222d with the lower connection upper surface portion 222c at positions spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction.

下外固定部222bと、下連結上面部222cと、下外壁部222dと、下連結下面部222eとは、左右方向に貫通する中空部222fを形成している。また、図4に示すように、下連結上面部222cには、中空部222fと上下に連通する上面水抜き孔222gが、下外壁部222dには、左右方向における一部が中空部222fと見込み方向に連通する外側水抜き孔222hが、それぞれ穿孔されている。 The lower outer fixing portion 222b, the lower connecting upper surface portion 222c, the lower outer wall portion 222d, and the lower connecting lower surface portion 222e form a hollow portion 222f penetrating in the left-right direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower connecting upper surface portion 222c is expected to have an upper surface drainage hole 222g that communicates vertically with the hollow portion 222f, and the lower outer wall portion 222d is expected to have a part of the hollow portion 222f in the left-right direction. The outer drain holes 222h that communicate with each other in the direction are perforated.

外側水抜き孔222hには、中空部222fから水を排出可能とし、外からの風の進入を防止する水抜き部材11が設けられている。また、室内側下レール22aの下端部には、室内側下レール22aの室内側と室外側とを連通するレール水抜き孔222iが設けられている。このため、室内側下レール22aの室内側に生じた、例えば結露水などは、レール水抜き孔222iから上面水抜き孔222gを通って中空部222fに進入し、外側水抜き孔222hの水抜き部材11を通って外部に排出される。すなわち、室内側下レール22aの室内側から室内側下レール22aと室外側下レール22bとの間に至る排水面が、下内連結部221aの上面221c、下内本体部221bの上面221d、断熱材24の上面24a、下外連結部222aの上面222j、及び、下連結上面部222cの上面222kにより形成されており、排水面から中空部222fを通って水抜き部材11から外部に水が排出される排水経路が設けられている。 The outer drain hole 222h is provided with a drain member 11 that allows water to be discharged from the hollow portion 222f and prevents the ingress of wind from the outside. Further, at the lower end of the indoor side lower rail 22a, a rail drain hole 222i that communicates the indoor side and the outdoor side of the indoor side lower rail 22a is provided. Therefore, for example, dew condensation water generated on the indoor side of the lower rail 22a on the indoor side enters the hollow portion 222f from the rail drain hole 222i through the upper surface drain hole 222g, and drains the outer drain hole 222h. It is discharged to the outside through the member 11. That is, the drainage surface extending from the indoor side of the indoor side lower rail 22a to the indoor side lower rail 22a and the outdoor outer lower rail 22b is the upper surface 221c of the lower inner connecting portion 221a, the upper surface 221d of the lower inner main body portion 221b, and heat insulation. It is formed by the upper surface 24a of the material 24, the upper surface 222j of the lower outer connecting portion 222a, and the upper surface 222k of the lower connecting upper surface portion 222c, and water is discharged from the drainage surface to the outside through the hollow portion 222f. There is a drainage route.

下外連結部222aの上端部と室外側下レール22bの下端部側には、下連結上面部222cとの間に下カバー部材9が係止される下突起222lが、互いに対向する側に突出させて設けられている。下カバー部材9は、内障子3及び外障子4を閉じたときに、左右方向における中央にて召合せ框(不図示)の下の空間を塞ぐ風止め部材(不図示)を挟んで、風止め部材の両側の全領域にわたってそれぞれ設けられている。 On the upper end side of the lower outer connecting portion 222a and the lower end side of the outdoor outer lower rail 22b, a lower protrusion 222l in which the lower cover member 9 is locked between the lower outer connecting upper surface portion 222c projects to the side facing each other. It is provided. When the inner sash 3 and the outer sash 4 are closed, the lower cover member 9 sandwiches a windbreak member (not shown) that closes the space under the mating stile (not shown) at the center in the left-right direction. It is provided over the entire area on both sides of the stopper member.

下カバー部材9は、アルミニウム製または合成樹脂製の押出成形材であり、下突起222lより上方にて、上面が平面をなす下カバー板部9aと、下カバー板部9aの下面に設けられ下突起222lに係止される下内係止部9b及び下外係止部9cと、下カバー板部9aの、下内係止部9b及び下外係止部9cより室内側に設けられ加熱発泡材8を保持する下加熱発泡材保持部9dと、を有している。 The lower cover member 9 is an extruded material made of aluminum or synthetic resin, and is provided on the lower cover plate portion 9a having a flat upper surface and the lower surface of the lower cover plate portion 9a above the lower protrusion 222l. The lower inner locking portion 9b and the lower outer locking portion 9c locked to the protrusion 222l, and the lower cover plate portion 9a provided on the indoor side of the lower inner locking portion 9b and the lower outer locking portion 9c and heated and foamed. It has a lower heated foam material holding portion 9d for holding the material 8.

下カバー板部9aは、室内側下レール22aと室外側下レール22bとの間を覆う板状の部位である。下内係止部9bは、見込み方向において、下カバー板部9aにおける中央より室内寄りの位置から下方に延出され先端に内係止片9eが設けられており、下外係止部9cは、下カバー板部9aにおける室外側の端部から下方に延出され先端に外係止片9fが設けられている。また、図4に示すように、下内係止部9bは、左右方向における一部において下端部が切り欠かれた水抜き凹部9iが設けられている。 The lower cover plate portion 9a is a plate-shaped portion that covers between the indoor side lower rail 22a and the outdoor outer lower rail 22b. The lower inner locking portion 9b extends downward from a position closer to the room than the center of the lower cover plate portion 9a in the prospective direction, and an inner locking piece 9e is provided at the tip, and the lower outer locking portion 9c is provided. , An outer locking piece 9f is provided at the tip extending downward from the outdoor end of the lower cover plate portion 9a. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower inner locking portion 9b is provided with a drainage recess 9i in which the lower end portion is cut out in a part in the left-right direction.

下加熱発泡材保持部9dは、室内側下レール22aに近接させて配置される下カバー板部9aの室内側に設けられている。下加熱発泡材保持部9dは、下カバー板部9aの室内側の縁と、室内側の縁から室外側に間隔を空けた位置にそれぞれ設けられ、下方に突出された2つの下方突出部9gと、2つの下方突出部9gの上端部から互いに対向する方向に延出された下延出係合片9hと、を有している。 The lower heating foam material holding portion 9d is provided on the indoor side of the lower cover plate portion 9a arranged close to the lower rail 22a on the indoor side. The lower heated foam material holding portion 9d is provided at a position spaced from the indoor side edge and the indoor side edge to the outdoor side of the lower cover plate portion 9a, respectively, and two downward projecting portions 9g projecting downward. And a downward extension engaging piece 9h extending in a direction facing each other from the upper end portions of the two downward projecting portions 9g.

2つの下方突出部9gの見込み方向における間隔は、保持する加熱発泡材8の幅より僅かに広く設けられ、下カバー板部9aと下延出係合片9hとの上下方向の間隔は保持する加熱発泡材8の厚みより僅かに広く設けられている。 The distance between the two downward projecting portions 9g in the prospective direction is provided slightly wider than the width of the heated foam material 8 to be held, and the vertical distance between the lower cover plate portion 9a and the downward extending engaging piece 9h is maintained. It is provided slightly wider than the thickness of the heated foam material 8.

加熱発泡材8は、下カバー部材9の側方から下加熱発泡材保持部9dに長手方向に沿って挿入して装着する。互いに対向する下延出係合片9h間は間隔が空いており、下加熱発泡材保持部9dは、下枠本体220と下カバー部材9との間の空間側が開放されている。このため、下加熱発泡材保持部9dに係合されて装着された加熱発泡材8は、下枠本体220側に露出している。
加熱発泡材8が装着された下カバー部材9は、内係止片9e及び外係止片9fが下突起222lに係止されて取り付けられる。
The heated foam material 8 is inserted into the lower heated foam material holding portion 9d from the side of the lower cover member 9 along the longitudinal direction and attached. There is a gap between the downward extending engaging pieces 9h facing each other, and the space side between the lower frame main body 220 and the lower cover member 9 of the lower heated foam material holding portion 9d is open. Therefore, the heated foam material 8 engaged with and mounted on the lower heated foam material holding portion 9d is exposed on the lower frame main body 220 side.
The lower cover member 9 to which the heated foam material 8 is mounted is attached with the inner locking piece 9e and the outer locking piece 9f locked to the lower protrusion 222l.

下カバー部材9が、下枠本体220に取り付けられたときに、下カバー部材9に設けられた加熱発泡材8が、下枠22の断熱材24と対向するように配置される。このとき、加熱発泡材8及び下延出係合片9hが排水経路を遮ることがないように、加熱発泡材8及び下延出係合片9hの下端と、排水面をなす下内連結部221aの上面221c、下断熱材24の上面24a、及び下外連結部222aの上面222jとは、上下方向に間隔が空けられている。 When the lower cover member 9 is attached to the lower frame main body 220, the heated foam material 8 provided on the lower cover member 9 is arranged so as to face the heat insulating material 24 of the lower frame 22. At this time, the lower end of the heated foam material 8 and the lower extension engaging piece 9h and the lower inner connecting portion forming the drainage surface are formed so that the heated foam material 8 and the lower extending engaging piece 9h do not block the drainage path. The upper surface 221c of the 221a, the upper surface 24a of the lower heat insulating material 24, and the upper surface 222j of the lower outer connecting portion 222a are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction.

本実施形態の断熱枠部材としての枠体2を備えた建具1によれば、加熱されたときに、上室内枠材211と上室外枠材212とを連結する断熱材24を覆っている上カバー部材6と、上室内枠材211と上室外枠材212とが連結されている上枠本体210との間に発泡する加熱発泡材8が設けられているので、火災等により加熱されたとしても、断熱材24は発泡した加熱発泡材8により覆われる。このため、加熱された場合であっても、上室内枠材211と上室外枠材212とを連結する断熱材24が溶融されることを防止することが可能である。 According to the fitting 1 provided with the frame body 2 as the heat insulating frame member of the present embodiment, the heat insulating material 24 that connects the upper indoor frame material 211 and the upper outdoor frame material 212 when heated is covered. Since the heated foam material 8 that foams is provided between the cover member 6 and the upper frame main body 210 to which the upper indoor frame material 211 and the upper outdoor frame material 212 are connected, it is assumed that the material is heated by a fire or the like. However, the heat insulating material 24 is covered with the foamed heat foam material 8. Therefore, even when heated, it is possible to prevent the heat insulating material 24 connecting the upper indoor frame material 211 and the upper outdoor frame material 212 from being melted.

また、加熱されたときに、下室内枠材221と下室外枠材222とを連結する断熱材24を覆っている下カバー部材9と、下室内枠材221と下室外枠材222とが連結されている下枠本体220との間に発泡する加熱発泡材8が設けられているので、火災等により加熱されたとしても、断熱材24は発泡した加熱発泡材8により覆われる。このため、加熱された場合であっても、下室内枠材221と下室外枠材222とを連結する断熱材24が溶融されることを防止することが可能である。このため、加熱された場合であっても、上室内枠材211と上室外枠材212とを、また、下室内枠材221と下室外枠材222とを、それぞれ連結する断熱材24が溶融し難い枠体2及び枠体2を備えた建具1を提供することが可能である。 Further, when heated, the lower cover member 9 that covers the heat insulating material 24 that connects the lower chamber frame material 221 and the lower chamber outer frame material 222, and the lower chamber frame material 221 and the lower chamber outer frame material 222 are connected. Since the heated foam material 8 that foams is provided between the lower frame main body 220 and the heat insulating material 8, the heat insulating material 24 is covered with the foamed heated foam material 8 even if it is heated by a fire or the like. Therefore, even when heated, it is possible to prevent the heat insulating material 24 connecting the lower chamber frame member 221 and the lower chamber outer frame member 222 from being melted. Therefore, even when heated, the heat insulating material 24 that connects the upper indoor frame material 211 and the upper outdoor frame material 212, and the lower indoor frame material 221 and the lower outdoor frame material 222 is melted. It is possible to provide a frame body 2 that is difficult to handle and a fitting 1 having the frame body 2.

また、上カバー部材6に設けられた上加熱発泡材保持部6d及び下カバー部材9に設けられた下加熱発泡材保持部9dに加熱発泡材8を係合させるだけで、加熱発泡材8を上カバー部材6及び下カバー部材9に備えることが可能である。このため、例えば、接着する、或いは、加熱発泡材8を備える為の別の部材を用いることなく容易に、かつ安価に加熱発泡材8を備えることが可能である。 Further, the heated foam material 8 can be formed by simply engaging the heated foam material 8 with the upper heated foam material holding portion 6d provided on the upper cover member 6 and the lower heated foam material holding portion 9d provided on the lower cover member 9. It is possible to provide the upper cover member 6 and the lower cover member 9. Therefore, for example, it is possible to easily and inexpensively provide the heated foam material 8 without using another member for adhering or providing the heated foam material 8.

上加熱発泡材保持部6dは上枠本体210と上カバー部材6との間に形成される空間側が開放されているので、加熱発泡材8を上加熱発泡材保持部6dに備えるだけで加熱された際には、加熱発泡材8を上枠本体210と上カバー部材6との間に発泡させることが可能である。また、下加熱発泡材保持部9dは下枠本体220と下カバー部材9との間に形成される空間側が開放されているので、加熱発泡材8を下加熱発泡材保持部9dに備えるだけで加熱された際には、加熱発泡材8を下枠本体220と下カバー部材9との間に発泡させることが可能である。 Since the space side formed between the upper frame main body 210 and the upper cover member 6 is open in the upper heated foam material holding portion 6d, the upper heated foam material holding portion 6d is heated only by providing the heated foam material 8 in the upper heated foam material holding portion 6d. At that time, the heated foam material 8 can be foamed between the upper frame main body 210 and the upper cover member 6. Further, since the space side formed between the lower frame main body 220 and the lower cover member 9 is open in the lower heated foam material holding portion 9d, only the lower heated foam material holding portion 9d is provided with the heated foam material 8. When heated, the heated foam material 8 can be foamed between the lower frame main body 220 and the lower cover member 9.

また、加熱発泡材8は、上加熱発泡材保持部6dに保持されて上枠本体210側に露出し、下加熱発泡材保持部9dに保持されて下枠本体220側に露出しているので、視認されない。このため、防火性と意匠性に優れた建具1を提供することが可能である。
また、加熱発泡材8と断熱材24とは対向しているので、加熱されたときには、より確実に断熱材24を覆って断熱材24の溶融を防止することが可能である。
Further, since the heated foam material 8 is held by the upper heated foam material holding portion 6d and exposed to the upper frame main body 210 side, and is held by the lower heated foam material holding portion 9d and exposed to the lower frame main body 220 side. , Not visible. Therefore, it is possible to provide the fitting 1 having excellent fire resistance and design.
Further, since the heated foam material 8 and the heat insulating material 24 face each other, it is possible to more reliably cover the heat insulating material 24 and prevent the heat insulating material 24 from melting when heated.

また、加熱発泡材8は、下内連結部221aの上面221c、下内本体部221bの上面221d、断熱材24の上面24a、下外連結部222aの上面222j、及び、下連結上面部222cの上面222kにより形成された排水面と間隔を空けて設けられているので、加熱発泡材8により室内側から室外側に排出される水の排水経路を遮ることなく加熱発泡材8を設けることが可能である。 Further, the heated foam material 8 includes the upper surface 221c of the lower inner connecting portion 221a, the upper surface 221d of the lower inner main body portion 221b, the upper surface 24a of the heat insulating material 24, the upper surface 222j of the lower outer connecting portion 222a, and the lower connecting upper surface portion 222c. Since it is provided at a distance from the drainage surface formed by the upper surface 222k, it is possible to provide the heated foaming material 8 without blocking the drainage path of the water discharged from the indoor side to the outdoor side by the heated foaming material 8. Is.

上記実施形態においては、加熱発泡材8が断熱材24と対向している例について説明したが、これに限らず、加熱されて発泡したときに、上枠本体210と上カバー部材6との間及び下枠本体220と下カバー部材9との間に発泡し、断熱材24を覆うように設けられていれば構わない。 In the above embodiment, an example in which the heated foam material 8 faces the heat insulating material 24 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and when heated and foamed, between the upper frame main body 210 and the upper cover member 6. And it may be provided so as to cover the heat insulating material 24 by foaming between the lower frame main body 220 and the lower cover member 9.

上記実施形態においては、加熱発泡材8が、上カバー部材6の上加熱発泡材保持部6d及び下カバー部材9の下加熱発泡材保持部9dにそれぞれ係合されて持されている例について説明したが、これに限るものではない。例えば、図5に示すように、加熱発泡材8が上カバー部材6の上カバー板部6a及び下カバー部材9の下カバー板部9aに両面テープ等により貼り付けられていても良い。 In the above embodiment, the heat-foamable material 8 is, for example respectively engaged under heating foam material holding portion 9d of the upper heat-foamable material holding section 6d and the lower cover member 9 of the upper cover member 6 is retained I explained, but it is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the heated foam material 8 may be attached to the upper cover plate portion 6a of the upper cover member 6 and the lower cover plate portion 9a of the lower cover member 9 with double-sided tape or the like.

上記実施形態においては、上枠及び下枠を例に挙げて説明したが、これに限るものではなく、例えば、図6に示すように、断熱材24により縦室内枠材231と縦室外枠材232とが連結されている縦枠本体230及び縦カバー部材12を備えた縦枠23であっても構わない。 In the above embodiment, the upper frame and the lower frame have been described as examples, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the heat insulating material 24 is used to provide the vertical interior frame material 231 and the vertical outdoor frame material. A vertical frame 23 including a vertical frame main body 230 and a vertical cover member 12 to which the 232 is connected may be used.

また、上記実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれることはいうまでもない。 Further, the above-described embodiment is for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and is not for limiting and interpreting the present invention. It goes without saying that the present invention can be modified and improved without deviating from the gist thereof, and the present invention includes an equivalent thereof.

1 建具、2 枠体、3 内障子、4 外障子、6 上カバー部材、
6d 上加熱発泡材保持部、8 加熱発泡材、9 下カバー部材、
9d 下加熱発泡材保持部、12 縦カバー部材、21 上枠、22 下枠、
23 縦枠、24 断熱材、24a 断熱材の上面、210 上枠本体、
211 上室内枠材(室内部材)、212 上室外枠材(室外部材)、
220 下枠本体、221 下室内枠材(室内部材)、221c 下内連結部の上面、
221d 下内本体部の上面、222 下室外枠材(室外部材)、
222j 下外連結部の上面、222k 下連結上面部の上面、230 縦枠本体、
231 縦室内枠材(室内部材)、232 縦室外枠材(室外部材)
1 Joinery, 2 Frames, 3 Internal shoji, 4 External shoji, 6 Top cover member,
6d Upper heated foam material holder, 8 Heated foam material, 9 Lower cover member,
9d Lower heating foam material holding part, 12 vertical cover member, 21 upper frame, 22 lower frame,
23 Vertical frame, 24 Insulation material, 24a Insulation material top surface, 210 Upper frame body,
211 Upper indoor frame material (indoor member), 212 Upper outdoor frame material (outdoor member),
220 Lower frame body, 221 Lower interior frame material (indoor member), 221c Upper surface of lower inner connecting part,
221d Upper surface of lower inner body, 222 Lower outdoor frame material (outdoor member),
222j Upper surface of lower outer connecting part 222k Upper surface of lower connecting upper surface, 230 vertical frame body,
231 Vertical indoor frame material (indoor member), 232 Vertical outdoor frame material (outdoor member)

Claims (5)

室内側に配置される室内枠材と室外側に配置される室外枠材とが断熱材により連結された枠本体と、
前記枠本体に設けられ前記断熱材を覆うカバー部材と、
加熱されたときに前記枠本体と前記カバー部材との間に発泡する加熱発泡材と、
を有し、
前記カバー部材は、前記加熱発泡材が係合されることにより保持される保持部を有することを特徴とする断熱枠部材。
A frame body in which an indoor frame material arranged on the indoor side and an outdoor frame material arranged on the outdoor side are connected by a heat insulating material,
A cover member provided on the frame body and covering the heat insulating material,
A heated foam material that foams between the frame body and the cover member when heated,
Have a,
It said cover member, a heat insulating frame member, characterized in that said heat-foamable material is have a holding portion which is held by being engaged.
請求項1に記載の断熱枠部材であって
記保持部は、前記枠本体と前記カバー部材との間に形成される空間側が開放されていることを特徴とする断熱枠部材。
The heat insulating frame member according to claim 1 .
Before SL holding unit, the heat insulating frame member, wherein a space side is formed between the cover member and the frame main body is open.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の断熱枠部材であって、
前記加熱発泡材は、前記断熱材と対向する位置に設けられていることを特徴とする断熱枠部材。
The heat insulating frame member according to claim 1 or 2.
The heat insulating frame member is characterized in that the heated foam material is provided at a position facing the heat insulating material.
請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の断熱枠部材であって、
前記室内枠材、前記室外枠材、及び、前記断熱材は、室内側から室外側に水が排出される排水面を形成しており、
前記加熱発泡材は、前記排水面と間隔を空けて設けられていることを特徴とする断熱枠部材。
The heat insulating frame member according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
The indoor frame material, the outdoor frame material, and the heat insulating material form a drainage surface through which water is discharged from the indoor side to the outdoor side.
The heat-insulating frame member is characterized in that the heated foam material is provided at a distance from the drainage surface.
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の断熱枠部材と、
前記断熱枠部材に支持される障子と、を有することを特徴とする建具。
The heat insulating frame member according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A fitting having a shoji screen supported by the heat insulating frame member.
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