JP6752409B2 - Shelf support - Google Patents

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JP6752409B2
JP6752409B2 JP2016161957A JP2016161957A JP6752409B2 JP 6752409 B2 JP6752409 B2 JP 6752409B2 JP 2016161957 A JP2016161957 A JP 2016161957A JP 2016161957 A JP2016161957 A JP 2016161957A JP 6752409 B2 JP6752409 B2 JP 6752409B2
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shelf
support member
pillar material
plate
fitting
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JP2018029649A (en
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山本 英二
英二 山本
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若井ホールディングス株式会社
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この発明は、釘やねじを使わずに柱材の所望する高さ位置に固定でき、しかも、棚板や載置物の重量を柱材に対する固定力として有効に作用させることで、ずり落ちの発生がないと共に重量物の載置にも対応することができる棚受け具に関する。 According to the present invention, the pillar material can be fixed at a desired height position without using nails or screws, and the weight of the shelf board or the mounted object is effectively applied as a fixing force to the pillar material to cause slippage. It relates to a shelf holder that can be used for placing heavy objects.

隣接する柱材間に棚板を設置したい場合、一般的には、両柱材に棚受け具を釘やねじを使って固定し、この棚受け具間に棚板を架設することによって行われているが、釘やねじを使うと固定のために別途工具が必要になると共に、棚受け具の固定に際して左右の高さ位置の精度出し作業が面倒であり、しかも、棚受け具を取り外しした場合に釘やねじの抜き跡が柱材に生じるという問題がある。 When you want to install a shelf board between adjacent pillars, it is generally done by fixing the shelf support to both pillars with nails or screws and erection the shelf board between the shelf supports. However, if nails and screws are used, a separate tool is required for fixing, and when fixing the shelf support, it is troublesome to set the accuracy of the left and right height positions, and the shelf support is removed. In some cases, there is a problem that traces of nails and screws are left on the pillar material.

そこで、棚板や載置物の重量を利用して柱材に対する固定力を得ることで、棚板の架設に際して釘やねじを不要とし、架設高さの設定や調整が簡単に行えると共に、柱材に対する損傷の発生をなくすことができる棚受け具が提案されている。 Therefore, by obtaining a fixing force to the pillar material by using the weight of the shelf board and the mounted object, nails and screws are not required when erection of the shelf board, the erection height can be easily set and adjusted, and the pillar material can be erected. Shelf supports have been proposed that can eliminate the occurrence of damage to the shelves.

従来の棚受け具における第1の例は、棚材の後端部で両側の位置に、この棚材を形成する金属線材からコ字状に折り曲げた外嵌部を設け、前記外嵌部における前縁辺の途中に、下向きに突出するよう折り曲げた当接片を形成した構造を有し、両側の柱材にそれぞれ外嵌部を嵌めて棚材を取付けたときに当接片が柱材の前面に当接し、棚板や載置物の重量で前記当接片の下端を支点として外嵌部に棚材側が下がる傾斜力を加えることで、外嵌部の後縁辺と前記当接片の下端で柱材を前後から挟み、この挟持力で柱材に対する棚材の固定状態を得るようになっている(特許文献1参照)。 In the first example of the conventional shelf support, outer fitting portions bent in a U shape from the metal wire rod forming the shelf material are provided at positions on both sides at the rear end portion of the shelf material, and the outer fitting portion is provided. It has a structure in which a contact piece bent so as to protrude downward is formed in the middle of the front edge, and when the outer fitting part is fitted to each of the pillar materials on both sides and the shelf material is attached, the contact piece is the pillar material. By abutting on the front surface and applying an inclination force that lowers the shelf material side to the outer fitting part with the lower end of the contact piece as a fulcrum by the weight of the shelf board or the mounted object, the trailing edge of the outer fitting part and the lower end of the contact piece The pillar material is sandwiched from the front and back, and the holding force is used to obtain a fixed state of the shelf material with respect to the pillar material (see Patent Document 1).

第2の例の棚受け具は、棚板の後部に設けた半円筒部と、この半円筒部の開放する後面に固定する半円筒状のキャップ部材とからなり、前記半円筒部の両端部内面に設けたテーパー溝と、キャップ部材の両端部外面に設けたテーパー鍔を嵌め合わせることにより、柱材を抱持した状態で両者を結合し、キャップ部材に設けた弾性舌片を柱材へ圧接させることで、棚板を柱材に固定する構造になっており、この第2の例の棚受け具においても、棚板や載置物の重量により棚板側が下がる傾斜荷重が加わることで、半円筒部の内周下端とキャップ部材の内周上端で柱材を前後から挟み、この挟持力が柱材に対する棚材の固定に寄与すると考えられる(特許文献2参照)。 The shelf support of the second example includes a semi-cylindrical portion provided at the rear portion of the shelf plate and a semi-cylindrical cap member fixed to the open rear surface of the semi-cylindrical portion, and both ends of the semi-cylindrical portion. By fitting the tapered groove provided on the inner surface and the tapered flanges provided on the outer surfaces of both ends of the cap member, the two are joined while holding the pillar material, and the elastic tongue piece provided on the cap member is attached to the pillar material. The structure is such that the shelf board is fixed to the pillar material by pressure contact, and even in the shelf supporter of this second example, an inclined load that lowers the shelf board side due to the weight of the shelf board and the mounted object is applied. It is considered that the pillar material is sandwiched from the front and back between the lower end of the inner circumference of the semi-cylindrical portion and the upper end of the inner circumference of the cap member, and this holding force contributes to fixing the shelf material to the pillar material (see Patent Document 2).

第3と第4の例の棚受け具は、柱材の後面に外接する半筒状やコ字状の後部嵌着部材と、棚板の後端に設けた半筒状やコ字状の前部嵌着部材の組み合わせからなり、後部嵌着部材の両側前縁における対向面に楔溝を設け、前部嵌着部材の両側前縁における相反する外面に楔板を設けた構造を有し、柱材に外接させた後部嵌着部材の楔溝に前部嵌着部材の楔板を上から挿入し、楔溝と楔板の嵌め合わせによる両嵌着部材の締め付けで、柱材に棚板を固定するものであり、この第3と4の例の棚受け具は、棚板や載置物の重量により棚板側が下がる傾斜荷重が加わることで、前部嵌着部材の下端と後部嵌着部材の上端で柱材を前後から挟み、この挟持挟持力で柱材に対する棚材の固定を得るようになっている(特許文献3と4参照)。 The shelf supports of the third and fourth examples are a semi-cylindrical or U-shaped rear fitting member that circumscribes the rear surface of the pillar material, and a semi-cylindrical or U-shaped rear fitting member provided at the rear end of the shelf board. It is composed of a combination of front fitting members, and has a structure in which wedge grooves are provided on facing surfaces on both front edges of the rear fitting member and wedge plates are provided on opposite outer surfaces on both front edges of the front fitting member. , Insert the wedge plate of the front fitting member into the wedge groove of the rear fitting member externally attached to the pillar material from above, and tighten both fitting members by fitting the wedge groove and the wedge plate to the shelf on the pillar material. The shelves in the third and fourth examples fix the board, and the lower end and rear fitting of the front fitting member are applied by applying an inclined load that lowers the shelf board side due to the weight of the shelf board and the mounted object. The pillar material is sandwiched from the front and back by the upper end of the wearing member, and the shelf material is fixed to the pillar material by this holding and holding force (see Patent Documents 3 and 4).

特開昭51−134269号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 51-134269 特開昭59−95855号公報JP-A-59-95855 実開昭59−64048号公報Jikkai Sho 59-64048 実公昭50−36574号公報Jikkensho 50-36574

ところで、特許文献1乃至4のような各棚受け具は、釘やねじを用いることなく柱材の上下所望位置に棚板を取付けることができ、棚板の重量や載荷重量が棚受け具を柱材に固定する力として働くことになるが、特許文献1の棚受け具は、柱材への外嵌部が金属線材を用いてコ字状に形成されているので、構造的な機械的強度及び柱材に対する固定強度が弱いために荷重支持強度に劣り、重量物の支持に適さないと共に、荷重が作用すると外嵌部はコ字状の開放部分が押し開かれることになり、振動などが作用することで棚板にずり下がりが生じるという問題がある。 By the way, in each of the shelf supports as in Patent Documents 1 to 4, the shelf boards can be attached to the desired positions above and below the pillar material without using nails or screws, and the weight and load amount of the shelf boards can be used to determine the shelf support. Although it works as a force to fix it to the pillar material, the shelf support of Patent Document 1 has a U-shaped outer fitting part to the pillar material, so that it is structurally mechanical. Since the strength and fixing strength to the pillar material are weak, the load supporting strength is inferior, and it is not suitable for supporting heavy objects. When a load is applied, the U-shaped open part of the outer fitting part is pushed open, causing vibration, etc. There is a problem that the shelf board slides down due to the action of.

特許文献2の棚受け具は、半円筒部とキャップ部材を結合して柱材を抱持し、キャップ部材の弾性舌片で半円筒部の内周面を柱材に圧接させて固定するので、経時的な弾性舌片の弾性劣化と共に柱材に対する固定力の低下が発生する。 In the shelf support of Patent Document 2, the semi-cylindrical portion and the cap member are joined to hold the pillar material, and the inner peripheral surface of the semi-cylindrical portion is pressed against the pillar material with the elastic tongue piece of the cap member to fix it. As the elastic deterioration of the elastic tongue piece over time, the fixing force to the column material decreases.

また、半円筒部とキャップ部材は上下に移動のない状態で結合一体化されるので、棚板や載置物の重量を利用した柱材に対する棚材の固定に関して、柱材を増し締めするような機能がないため、柱材に対する固定力の増大が望めない。 In addition, since the semi-cylindrical portion and the cap member are combined and integrated without moving up and down, the pillar material is retightened with respect to fixing the shelf material to the pillar material using the weight of the shelf board or the mounted object. Since it has no function, it cannot be expected to increase the fixing force to the column material.

更に、半円筒部とキャップ部材は、両者の結合構造に上下位置の調整機能がなく、定位置で嵌め合わせて結合一体化して柱材を抱持する構造になっているので、柱材に取付けた状態で上下への移動が困難となり、半円筒部とキャップ部材を完全に分解しないと上下固定位置の高さの調整が行えないという不便がある。 Furthermore, the semi-cylindrical part and the cap member do not have a vertical position adjustment function in the joint structure of both, and have a structure in which they are fitted in a fixed position and combined to hold the pillar material, so that they are attached to the pillar material. In this state, it becomes difficult to move up and down, and there is an inconvenience that the height of the vertically fixed position cannot be adjusted unless the semi-cylindrical portion and the cap member are completely disassembled.

特許文献3と4の棚受け具は、楔溝と楔板の嵌め合わせによって後部嵌着部材と前部嵌着部材を締め付け結合するものであるが、楔溝と楔板の嵌め合わせが後部嵌着部材の両側先端に対して外側に押し広げる構造になっているので、楔溝と楔板による結合は柱材の抱持に対して増し締めするものではなく、従って、増し締めによる柱材への固定力の増大が望めないと共に、実際の使用において、棚板や載荷物の重量がかかると、楔溝と楔板の押し広げが外向きに作用して後部嵌着部材の両側先端が開くので、柱材に対する固定力が低下することで重量物の載置に適さないという問題がある。 In the shelf supports of Patent Documents 3 and 4, the rear fitting member and the front fitting member are tightened and joined by fitting the wedge groove and the wedge plate, but the fitting of the wedge groove and the wedge plate is the rear fitting. Since the structure is such that it spreads outward with respect to the tips on both sides of the attachment member, the connection between the wedge groove and the wedge plate does not retighten against the holding of the pillar material, and therefore to the pillar material by retightening. In actual use, when the weight of the shelf board or load is applied, the wedge groove and the spread of the wedge board act outward to open the tips on both sides of the rear fitting member. Therefore, there is a problem that it is not suitable for placing a heavy object because the fixing force to the pillar material is reduced.

そこで、この発明の課題は、上下高さの調整が簡単に行えると共に、棚板の重量や載荷重量を柱材に対する締め付け力として有効に作用させることができ、重量物の載置にも対応できる棚受け具を提供することにある。 Therefore, the subject of the present invention is that the vertical height can be easily adjusted, the weight of the shelf board and the load amount can be effectively acted as a tightening force on the pillar material, and a heavy object can be placed. It is to provide shelf support.

上記のような課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明は、両側に対向する腕板部6間が開放し、柱材に対して外接させることができる荷重支持部材2と、前記荷重支持部材2に対し、両腕板部6を結合するように取付けることで柱材に外接する棚受け部材3とからなり、前記両腕板部6と棚受け部材3の両端部のそれぞれに、両腕板部6に対して棚受け部材3を上から嵌め込むことにより、この棚受け部材3で両腕板部6を結合する一対の嵌め合わせ機構4を設け、この嵌め合わせ機構4が、腕板部6と棚受け部材3の嵌め合わせによる縦方向の重なり面のそれぞれに設けた縦方向の凹凸面13、14を有し、この凹凸面13、14は、上下で幅の異なる楔形状の凸條と、この凸條間に位置して相手凸條が嵌る凹條の組み合わせによって形成されている棚受け具において、
前記嵌め合わせ機構4における腕板部6と棚受け部材3に設けた凹凸面13、14の凸條と凹條は、凸條と相手凹條の嵌め合わせが増し締めされるように凸條と相手凹條の上下方向の形状が逆の配置となり、且つ、この凸條と相手凹條の楔形状が嵌め合わせ時に荷重支持部材2を棚受け部材3側に引き込むように形成されているようにしたものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of claim 1 is a load support member 2 in which the arm plate portions 6 facing each other are open and can be externally contacted with a pillar member, and the load support member. to 2, made from the shelf receiving member 3 which circumscribes the column member by attaching to couple arms plate portion 6, the each of the both end portions of the arms plate portion 6 and the shelf support member 3, both arms by fitting from above the shelf support member 3 with respect to the plate portion 6, the shelf support a pair of mating mechanism 4 for coupling the arms plate portion 6 in member 3, the mating mechanism 4, an arm plate It has vertical uneven surfaces 13 and 14 provided on each of the vertical overlapping surfaces formed by fitting the portion 6 and the shelf support member 3, and the uneven surfaces 13 and 14 have wedge-shaped protrusions having different widths at the top and bottom. In the shelf supporter formed by the combination of the jo and the concave that is located between the convex and fits the other convex.
The convex and concave surfaces of the uneven surfaces 13 and 14 provided on the arm plate portion 6 and the shelf receiving member 3 in the fitting mechanism 4 are formed so that the fitting of the convex and the mating concave is further tightened. The vertical shape of the mating concave is reversed, and the wedge shape of the convex and mating recess is formed so as to pull the load supporting member 2 toward the shelf receiving member 3 at the time of fitting. It was done.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、上記棚受け部材は、柱材に外接する側となる背面の下部に、柱材の外面に対して線状もしくは点状に接触する当接部が設けられているようにしたものである。
The invention of claim 2 is the invention of claim 1, wherein the shelf support member makes linear or dot contact with the outer surface of the pillar material at the lower part of the back surface on the side circumscribing the pillar material. It is designed so that a contact portion is provided.

ここで、荷重支持部材と棚受け部材は、例えば、硬質の合成樹脂を用いて形成され、荷重支持部材の内周面で柱材を両側から挟む部分が、柱材への圧接時に固定力を増すために、縦方向の凸起と凹溝が交互に連続する凹凸圧接面に形成され、この荷重支持部材の両端腕板部に設けた嵌め合わせ機構の一方は、腕板部の先端から延長方向の前方へ該腕板部よりも薄い板厚のプレートを突設し、前記プレートの外面に凹凸面をその下端が腕板部側に接近する傾斜状に設けた構造になっている。 Here, the load support member and the shelf support member are formed by using, for example, a hard synthetic resin, and a portion of the load support member that sandwiches the pillar material from both sides on the inner peripheral surface exerts a fixing force at the time of pressure contact with the pillar material. In order to increase the load, vertical protrusions and concave grooves are alternately formed on the uneven pressure contact surface, and one of the fitting mechanisms provided on both end arm plates of the load supporting member extends from the tip of the arm plate. A plate having a thickness thinner than that of the arm plate is projected forward in the direction, and an uneven surface is provided on the outer surface of the plate in an inclined shape in which the lower end approaches the arm plate side.

また、棚受け部材は、荷重支持部材の両腕板を結合する長さを有する結合部と、その前面に連ねて設けた棚板受け部からなり、前記結合部の両端に設けた外側板と内側板の間に、上記プレートが嵌り合う溝部が形成され、前記外側板の内面に設けた嵌め合わせ機構の他方は、凹凸面を垂直に設けた構造になっている。 Further, the shelf support member is composed of a joint portion having a length for connecting both arm plates of the load support member and a shelf plate receiving portion provided in a row on the front surface thereof, and is provided with outer plates provided at both ends of the joint portion. A groove into which the plates are fitted is formed between the inner plates, and the other fitting mechanism provided on the inner surface of the outer plate has a structure in which an uneven surface is vertically provided.

従って、荷重支持部材の両端腕板部を棚受け部材の結合部で結合すると、荷重支持部材の背板部と棚受け部材の結合部で柱材を前後から挟み、棚板や載置物の重量が棚受け部材に加わることで、嵌め合わせ機構の凹凸面の組み合わせにより、荷重支持部材を棚受け部材側に引き寄せるように作用し、柱材に対する強固な固定力が得られることになる。 Therefore, when both end arm plates of the load support member are joined by the joint portion of the shelf support member, the pillar material is sandwiched from the front and back by the joint portion of the back plate portion of the load support member and the shelf support member, and the weight of the shelf plate or the mounted object is weighted. By adding to the shelf support member, the combination of the uneven surfaces of the fitting mechanism acts to pull the load support member toward the shelf support member side, and a strong fixing force to the pillar material can be obtained.

請求項1の発明によると、荷重支持部材の両腕板を棚受け部材で結合することにより柱材に固定するので、荷重支持部材と棚受け部材を結合したままで、荷重支持部材に対して棚受け部材を上下に移動させるだけで、柱材に対する固定と位置調整及び取り外しが行え、棚受け部材を上下動という単純操作だけでよいので、取り扱いが容易で上下高さの調整が簡単に行える。 According to the invention of claim 1, since both arm plates of the load support member are fixed to the pillar material by being joined by the shelf support member, the load support member and the shelf support member are kept connected to the load support member. By simply moving the shelf support member up and down, it can be fixed, adjusted and removed from the pillar material, and the shelf support member can be moved up and down by a simple operation, so it is easy to handle and the vertical height can be easily adjusted. ..

また、荷重支持部材と棚受け部材を結合する嵌め合わせ機構が互いに嵌り合う縦方向の凹凸面を有し、この凹凸面で荷重支持部材を棚受け部材側に引き込むようにしたので、棚板や載荷物の重量を柱材に対する締め付け力として有効に作用させることができ、荷重に比例した固定力が得られるので、振動等によるずり落ちの発生がなく、重量物の載置にも対応できることになる。 In addition, the fitting mechanism that connects the load support member and the shelf support member has a vertically uneven surface that fits each other, and the load support member is pulled toward the shelf support member side by this uneven surface. Since the weight of the loaded luggage can be effectively acted as a tightening force on the pillar material and a fixing force proportional to the load can be obtained, there is no slipping due to vibration etc., and it is possible to support the loading of heavy objects. Become.

更に、請求項1の発明によると、嵌め合わせ機構の凹凸面を、凸條と相手凹條の嵌め合わせが増し締めされるようにしたので、荷重支持部材と棚受け部材の結合時における上下の位置関係を安定的に保持し、柱材に対する締め付け力の増大に応じて荷重支持部材と棚受け部材の結合力を増加させることができる。
Further, according to the invention of claim 1 , since the uneven surface of the fitting mechanism is further tightened by the fitting of the convex and the mating concaves, the upper and lower parts of the fitting mechanism and the shelf support member are connected. The positional relationship can be stably maintained, and the coupling force between the load supporting member and the shelf support member can be increased according to the increase in the tightening force on the column material.

請求項2の発明によると、棚受け部材の柱材に外接する側となる背面の下部に、柱材の外面に対して線状もしくは点状に接触する当接部を設けることにより、棚受け部材の柱材に対する固定点を前記当接部に集中させることで、柱材に対する固定力が向上し、柱材の所望高さ位置に対して棚受け部材を確実に固定化でき、これにより、棚板の重量や載荷重量が比較的軽い場合でも、柱材に対する棚受け部材のずり落ちの発生を防ぐことができる。 According to the invention of claim 2 , the shelf support is provided by providing a contact portion that makes linear or point contact with the outer surface of the pillar material at the lower part of the back surface that is the side that contacts the pillar material of the shelf support member. By concentrating the fixing points of the member on the pillar material on the contact portion, the fixing force on the pillar material is improved, and the shelf support member can be reliably fixed at the desired height position of the pillar material. Even when the weight of the shelf board and the load amount are relatively light, it is possible to prevent the shelf support member from slipping off with respect to the pillar material.

(a)はこの発明に係る棚受け具を形成する荷重支持部材と棚受け部材の分解斜視図、(b)は嵌め合わせ機構の一方である腕板部先端に設けた凹凸面を示す荷重支持部材の正面図(A) is an exploded perspective view of the load support member and the shelf support member forming the shelf support according to the present invention, and (b) is a load support showing an uneven surface provided at the tip of the arm plate portion, which is one of the fitting mechanisms. Front view of the member (a)は棚受け部材を示す背面側から見た斜視図、(b)は同じく棚受け部材の端部構造を示す拡大して横断平面図、(c)は嵌め合わせ機構の他方である凹凸面を示す棚受け部材の拡大した縦断正面図(A) is a perspective view showing the shelf support member from the back side, (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional plan view also showing the end structure of the shelf support member, and (c) is the unevenness which is the other side of the fitting mechanism. Enlarged vertical sectional front view of the shelf support member showing the surface この発明に係る棚受け具を柱材に対して固定した状態を示す一部を切り欠いた横断平面図A cross-sectional plan view with a part cut out showing a state in which the shelf support according to the present invention is fixed to the pillar material. この発明に係る棚受け具を柱材に対して固定した状態を示す一部を切り欠いて縦断した正面図A front view in which a part of the shelf holder according to the present invention is fixed to a pillar material and vertically cut out.

以下、この発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1と図3のように、この発明の棚受け具1は、両側に起立する柱材a間に棚板bを水平に架設するため、両柱材aの同じ高さ位置ににそれぞれ固定して使用するものであり、柱材aに対して外接させる荷重支持部材2と、前記荷重支持部材2の両端を結合することで柱材aに外接する棚受け部材3からなり、この荷重支持部材2と棚受け部材3は、例えば、硬質の合成樹脂を用いて形成され、前記荷重支持部材2の両端部と棚受け部材3の両端部には、棚受け部材3を上から嵌め込むことにより係合し、この棚受け部材3で荷重支持部材2の両端を結合する嵌め合わせ機構4がそれぞれ設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, since the shelf board b is horizontally erected between the pillars a standing on both sides, the shelf receiver 1 of the present invention is fixed at the same height position of both pillars a. The load support member 2 is externally attached to the pillar material a, and the shelf support member 3 is externally attached to the pillar material a by connecting both ends of the load support member 2. The member 2 and the shelf support member 3 are formed using, for example, a hard synthetic resin, and the shelf support member 3 is fitted from above into both ends of the load support member 2 and both ends of the shelf support member 3. A fitting mechanism 4 is provided to connect both ends of the load support member 2 with the shelf support member 3.

図示の場合、棚受け具1は、角形の柱材aに対応する例を示し、荷重支持部材2は、柱材aの背面の幅に合わせた横長となる背板部5の両端に同一方向へ延びて対向する一対の腕板部6を設け、柱材aの背面と両側面にわたって外接する平面コ字状に形成され、両腕板部6は柱材aの側面の幅に見合う長さを有し、両腕板部6の相対向する内周面は、柱材aへの圧接時に固定力を増すために、縦方向の凸起と凹溝が交互に連続する凹凸圧接面7になっている。 In the case of the figure, the shelf support 1 shows an example corresponding to the square pillar material a, and the load support member 2 is in the same direction at both ends of the horizontally long back plate portion 5 that matches the width of the back surface of the pillar material a. A pair of arm plate portions 6 extending to and facing each other are provided, and the arm plate portions 6 are formed in a flat U-shape that circumvents the back surface and both side surfaces of the pillar material a, and both arm plate portions 6 have a length corresponding to the width of the side surface of the pillar material a. The inner peripheral surfaces of both arm plate portions 6 facing each other are formed on the concave-convex pressure contact surface 7 in which vertical protrusions and concave grooves are alternately continuous in order to increase the fixing force at the time of pressure contact with the pillar material a. It has become.

上記棚受け部材3は、荷重支持部材2における両腕板部6の先端を互いに結合する長さを有し、柱材aの前面に当接する結合部8と、その前面に連ねて設けた棚板受け部9からなり、前記結合部8は、水平の上板8aと垂直の前板8bで断面L形となり、また、棚板受け部9は、前記前板8bの下縁から前方に突出する受け板9aと、この受け板9aと前板8bのコーナー部分で両端部に設けた側板9bからなり、上から端部を嵌め込んだ棚板bを保持するようになっている。 The shelf receiving member 3 has a length for connecting the tips of both arm plate portions 6 of the load supporting member 2 to each other, and has a connecting portion 8 that abuts on the front surface of the pillar member a and a shelf provided in series with the front surface thereof. The joint portion 8 is composed of a plate receiving portion 9, and the front plate 8b perpendicular to the horizontal upper plate 8a has an L-shaped cross section, and the shelf plate receiving portion 9 projects forward from the lower edge of the front plate 8b. It is composed of a receiving plate 9a, and side plates 9b provided at both ends at the corners of the receiving plate 9a and the front plate 8b, and holds a shelf plate b into which the end portions are fitted from above.

この棚受け部材3は、図2(a)のように、柱材aの前面に外接する側となる背面の下部に、柱材aの前面に対して線状もしくは点状に接触する当接部10が設けられている。図示の場合、上板8aと前板8bの内角側の位置に角形のリブ板10aを長さ方向に複数枚設け、各リブ板10aの下端後部の例えば直角となって尖るコーナーを、柱材aの前面に対して点状に接触する当接部10としたが、例えば、各リブ板10aの後縁又は下縁を垂直又は水平の板で連結し、この板の下縁又は後縁を柱材aの前面に対して線状に接触する当接部とした構造にしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the shelf support member 3 is in contact with the lower part of the back surface, which is the side circumscribing the front surface of the pillar material a, in a linear or point shape with respect to the front surface of the pillar material a. The part 10 is provided. In the case of the figure, a plurality of square rib plates 10a are provided at positions on the inner corner side of the upper plate 8a and the front plate 8b in the length direction, and the lower end rear portion of each rib plate 10a, for example, a right-angled sharp corner is formed as a pillar material. The contact portion 10 is in contact with the front surface of a in a point shape. For example, the trailing edge or lower edge of each rib plate 10a is connected by a vertical or horizontal plate, and the lower edge or trailing edge of this plate is connected. The structure may be such that the contact portion linearly contacts the front surface of the pillar material a.

上記荷重支持部材2の両腕板部6を棚受け部材3で結合することにより、棚受け具1を組み立てる一対の嵌め合わせ機構4は、腕板部6の先端に、内面がこの腕板部6と同一平面で該腕板部6よりも板厚が少し薄い角形の縦プレート11を延長方向の前方に突出するように設け、棚受け部材3の両端部に前記縦プレート11へ上から嵌め込む溝部12を形成し、前記縦プレート11の外面に縦方向の凹凸面13と溝部12の内側に縦方向の凹凸面14を互いに嵌り合うように設けた構造になっている。 The pair of fitting mechanisms 4 for assembling the shelf support member 1 by connecting the arm plate portions 6 of the load support member 2 with the shelf support member 3 have the arm plate portion whose inner surface is at the tip of the arm plate portion 6. A square vertical plate 11 having the same plane as 6 and slightly thinner than the arm plate 6 is provided so as to project forward in the extension direction, and is fitted to both ends of the shelf support member 3 from above on the vertical plate 11. The groove portion 12 to be inserted is formed, and the outer surface of the vertical plate 11 is provided with the concave-convex surface 13 in the vertical direction and the uneven surface 14 in the vertical direction is provided inside the groove portion 12 so as to fit each other.

具体的には、図2のように、棚受け部材3の両端において、垂直の外側板15と内側板16をその間が縦プレート11の嵌る溝部12となるように設け、この外側板15の内面に他方の凹凸面14を形成し、図1のように、縦プレート11の外面に一方の凹凸面13を形成したものである。なお、溝部12はその上面が上板8aで、前面が前板8bでそれぞれ閉鎖され、図示の場合、内側板16の高さ寸法は外側板15よりも少し短く設定し、外側板15の後端部に、内面側が傾斜面となる誘導片17を突設し、縦プレート11に対する溝部12の嵌め込み作業が円滑に行えるようにしている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, at both ends of the shelf receiving member 3, a vertical outer plate 15 and an inner plate 16 are provided so as to form a groove portion 12 in which the vertical plate 11 fits, and the inner surface of the outer plate 15 is provided. The other uneven surface 14 is formed on the outer surface of the vertical plate 11, and one uneven surface 13 is formed on the outer surface of the vertical plate 11 as shown in FIG. The upper surface of the groove 12 is closed by the upper plate 8a and the front surface is closed by the front plate 8b. In the case of the drawing, the height dimension of the inner plate 16 is set to be slightly shorter than that of the outer plate 15, and the groove portion 12 is rear of the outer plate 15. A guide piece 17 having an inclined surface on the inner surface side is projected from the end portion so that the groove portion 12 can be smoothly fitted into the vertical plate 11.

上記縦プレート11の外面に設けた一方の凹凸面13は、図1(b)のように、楔形状の凸條13aと、この凸條13a間に位置する凹條13bの組み合わせによって形成され、同じく、外側板15の凹凸面14も楔形状の凸條14aと、この凸條14a間に位置する凹條14bの組み合わせによって形成され、図1(b)と図2(c)のように、縦プレート11と外側板15の凹凸面13と14では、凸條13aと14aの上下方向の形状が逆の配置となり、凸條と相手凹條の嵌め合わせ、即ち、凸條13aと凹條14b、凸條14aと凹條13bが増し締めされるようになっていると共に、図1(b)で示したように、縦プレート11に形成した一方の凹凸面13は、その下端が腕板部6の側に接近する傾斜状となり、図2(c)のように、前記外側板15の内面に設けた他方の凹凸面14が垂直になり、その嵌め合わせ時に荷重支持部材2を棚受け部材3を側に引き込むようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 1B, one of the uneven surfaces 13 provided on the outer surface of the vertical plate 11 is formed by a combination of a wedge-shaped convex groove 13a and a concave groove 13b located between the convex grooves 13a. Similarly, the concave-convex surface 14 of the outer plate 15 is also formed by a combination of a wedge-shaped convex groove 14a and a concave groove 14b located between the convex grooves 14a, and as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 2 (c), On the concave-convex surfaces 13 and 14 of the vertical plate 11 and the outer plate 15, the shapes of the protrusions 13a and 14a in the vertical direction are reversed, and the protrusions and the mating wedges are fitted together, that is, the protrusions 13a and the recesses 14b. , Convex 14a and concave 13b are retightened, and as shown in FIG. 1B, one of the uneven surfaces 13 formed on the vertical plate 11 has an arm plate portion at the lower end thereof. As shown in FIG. 2C, the other uneven surface 14 provided on the inner surface of the outer plate 15 becomes vertical, and the load supporting member 2 is placed on the shelf receiving member at the time of fitting the outer plate 15 in an inclined shape approaching the side of 6. It is designed to pull 3 to the side.

なお、一対の凹凸面13と14において、縦プレート11に形成する凹凸面13を傾斜状とすることにより、嵌め合わせ機構4を結合するとき、棚受け部材3は柱材aの前面に対して少し離れた状態で溝部12を縦プレート11に挿入でき、棚受け部材3の取り扱いが容易になる。また、図示の場合、一対の凹凸面13と14は二條の凸條13a、14aを有する構造としたが、凸條の数は任意に選択ることができる。 In the pair of uneven surfaces 13 and 14, when the fitting mechanism 4 is connected by making the uneven surfaces 13 formed on the vertical plate 11 inclined, the shelf support member 3 is attached to the front surface of the pillar member a. The groove portion 12 can be inserted into the vertical plate 11 at a slight distance, and the shelf support member 3 can be easily handled. Further, in the case of the illustration, the pair of uneven surfaces 13 and 14 have a structure having two convex grooves 13a and 14a, but the number of convex grooves can be arbitrarily selected.

また、図示の場合、棚受け具1は、角形の柱材aに対応するものを示したが、荷重支持部材2の背板部5と両腕板部6を連続する平面半円形にすることで、円形柱材に対して固定できるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the case of the illustration, the shelf support 1 corresponds to the square pillar member a, but the back plate portion 5 and the both arm plate portions 6 of the load support member 2 are formed into a continuous flat semicircle. Then, it may be possible to fix it to the circular pillar material.

この発明の棚受け具1は、上記のような構成であり、対面状に起立する両側の柱材a間に棚板bを架設するために、この棚受け具1を柱材aに固定するには、先ず、柱材aに背面側から荷重支持部材2を外嵌して押し付け、前記柱材aの棚板bを架設したい高さ位置に片方の手で保持する。ここで、柱材aの前面とは、相手柱材と対向する面であり、背面はこの前面と反対側の面をいう。また、荷重支持部材2の柱材aに対する押し付け位置を保持するため、柱材aの背面に軸の細い有頭ピンを固定し、その頭部で背板部5を支持するようにしてもよい。 The shelf support 1 of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and the shelf support 1 is fixed to the pillar a in order to install the shelf board b between the pillars a on both sides that stand upright facing each other. First, the load support member 2 is externally fitted and pressed against the pillar material a from the back surface side, and the shelf plate b of the pillar material a is held at a height position where it is desired to be erected with one hand. Here, the front surface of the pillar material a is a surface facing the mating pillar material, and the back surface is a surface opposite to the front surface. Further, in order to hold the pressing position of the load supporting member 2 against the pillar material a, a headed pin having a thin shaft may be fixed to the back surface of the pillar material a, and the back plate portion 5 may be supported by the head. ..

上記荷重支持部材2は、柱材aの背面に背板部5が当接し、両腕板部6は内面の凹凸圧接面7が柱材aの両側面に接触し、その先端に突設した縦プレート11が柱材aの前面に対して前方に突出した状態となる。 In the load supporting member 2, the back plate portion 5 is in contact with the back surface of the pillar material a, and the uneven pressure contact surfaces 7 on the inner surface of both arm plate portions 6 are in contact with both side surfaces of the pillar material a and project at the tip thereof. The vertical plate 11 is in a state of protruding forward with respect to the front surface of the pillar member a.

次に、他方の手で水平に保持した棚受け部材3を、結合部8の背面が柱材aの前面に向く状態で、両縦プレート11の上部に結合部8の両端が位置するように臨ませ、前記棚受け部材3を下降させながら、端部の溝部12を前記縦プレート11へ上から嵌め込み、縦プレート11の外面に設けた凹凸面13に外側板15の内面に設けた凹凸面14をかみ合わせ、荷重支持部材2の両腕板部6の先端を前記棚受け部材3の結合部8で連結し、この状態で棚受け部材3を押し下げていく。 Next, the shelf support member 3 held horizontally by the other hand is placed so that both ends of the joint portion 8 are located on the upper portions of both vertical plates 11 with the back surface of the joint portion 8 facing the front surface of the pillar member a. The groove portion 12 at the end is fitted into the vertical plate 11 from above while facing the shelf receiving member 3, and the uneven surface 13 provided on the outer surface of the vertical plate 11 is provided on the inner surface of the outer plate 15. 14 is engaged, the tips of both arm plate portions 6 of the load support member 2 are connected by the joint portion 8 of the shelf support member 3, and the shelf support member 3 is pushed down in this state.

上記縦プレート11の外面に設けた凹凸面13は、下端が腕板部6に向けて接近するよう傾斜しているので、溝部12を縦プレート11に嵌めて一対の凹凸面13と14を結合する初期の段階は、棚受け部材3を柱材aの前面から少し離れた状態で開始でき、柱材aが邪魔にならないので嵌め合わせ作業が円滑に行え、棚受け部材3を更に下降動させていくと、縦プレート11の凹凸面13が傾斜しているので棚受け部材3は柱材aの前面に接近し、両凹凸面13と14の上下全長が互いに嵌り合って上板8aが縦プレート11の上端に当接する直前の状態で、棚受け部材3の背面で結合部8の背面側下端部に設けた当接部10が柱材aの前面に当接する。 Since the lower end of the uneven surface 13 provided on the outer surface of the vertical plate 11 is inclined so as to approach the arm plate portion 6, the groove portion 12 is fitted into the vertical plate 11 to join the pair of uneven surfaces 13 and 14. In the initial stage, the shelf support member 3 can be started in a state slightly separated from the front surface of the pillar material a, and since the pillar material a does not get in the way, the fitting work can be smoothly performed, and the shelf support member 3 is further lowered. As a result, since the uneven surface 13 of the vertical plate 11 is inclined, the shelf support member 3 approaches the front surface of the pillar material a, and the upper and lower total lengths of both the uneven surfaces 13 and 14 are fitted to each other, and the upper plate 8a is vertically formed. Immediately before contacting the upper end of the plate 11, the contact portion 10 provided on the back surface of the shelf support member 3 at the lower end portion on the back surface side of the joint portion 8 contacts the front surface of the pillar member a.

上記棚受け部材3に更に押し下げ力を加えると、当接部10が柱材aの前面に圧接することで、両凹凸面13と14が緊密に結合し、前記当接部10を支点として棚受け部材3を柱材aの前面から離反させる方向への回動力が、荷重支持部材2を柱材aの側に引き寄せるように作用し、これにより、荷重支持部材2は、背板部5が柱材aの背面に圧接し、両腕板部6は柱材aの前面側に引かれることで、その内面の凹凸圧接面7が柱材aの側面に圧接することで、柱材aに対して荷重支持部材2が固定化され、同時に棚受け部材3は当接部10が柱材aの前面に点状や線状に圧接することで柱材aに固定され、柱材aの所定高さ位置に棚受け具1を固定することができる。 When a pushing force is further applied to the shelf receiving member 3, the contact portion 10 is pressed against the front surface of the pillar member a, so that both uneven surfaces 13 and 14 are tightly coupled to each other, and the shelf is held with the contact portion 10 as a fulcrum. The rotational force in the direction of separating the receiving member 3 from the front surface of the pillar material a acts to pull the load support member 2 toward the pillar material a, whereby the back plate portion 5 of the load support member 2 acts. The both arm plate portions 6 are pressed against the back surface of the pillar material a, and the concave-convex pressure contact surface 7 on the inner surface thereof is pressed against the side surface of the pillar material a by being pulled toward the front surface side of the pillar material a. On the other hand, the load supporting member 2 is fixed, and at the same time, the shelf receiving member 3 is fixed to the pillar material a by pressing the contact portion 10 against the front surface of the pillar material a in a point-like or linear manner, and the pillar material a is predetermined. The shelf support 1 can be fixed at the height position.

なお、棚受け具1の固定において、荷重支持部材2と棚受け部材3は別部材となり、荷重支持部材2に対して棚受け部材3を上下動させることができるので、棚受け具1の固定高さ位置の調整が棚受け部材3を少し上に移動させて当接部10の柱材aの前面への圧接を解けば、荷重支持部材2を柱材aの上下に移動させることができ、荷重支持部材2と棚受け部材3を結合した状態のままで、固定位置の調整が簡単に行えることになる。 In fixing the shelf support member 1, the load support member 2 and the shelf support member 3 are separate members, and the shelf support member 3 can be moved up and down with respect to the load support member 2. Therefore, the shelf support member 1 is fixed. If the height position adjustment moves the shelf support member 3 slightly upward and the pressure contact of the contact portion 10 to the front surface of the pillar material a is released, the load support member 2 can be moved up and down the pillar material a. The fixed position can be easily adjusted while the load support member 2 and the shelf support member 3 are still connected.

このようにして、両柱材aの同じ高さ位置に棚受け具1を固定し、両棚受け具1の棚受け部材3における受け板9a上に棚板bの両端を載置すれば、前記棚板bは受け部9により端部が保持され、両棚受け具1の間に水平状態で架設することができる。 In this way, if the shelf receiving tool 1 is fixed at the same height position of both pillar members a and both ends of the shelf board b are placed on the receiving plate 9a of the shelf receiving member 3 of both shelf receiving tools 1. The end of the shelf board b is held by the receiving portion 9, and the shelf plate b can be erected horizontally between the two shelf receiving tools 1.

上記した棚板bの重量及びこの棚板bの載荷物の重量は、棚板受け部3の受け板9aにかかることになるが、棚受け部材3における受け板9aの上面に対して当接部10は略同じ高さか少し下の位置にあるので、前記棚板bと載荷物の受け板9aにかかる重量は、当接部10を支点として棚受け部材を前方に傾斜させようとするように働き、これにより、当接部10の柱材aの前面への圧接力及び、荷重支持部材2を柱材aの前面側に引く力が増加することで、棚板受け部材3の柱材aに対する固定力が増大し、荷重に比例した固定力が得られるので、棚板受け部材3がずり落ちるような事態の発生がない。 The weight of the shelf board b and the weight of the load on the shelf board b described above are applied to the receiving plate 9a of the shelf board receiving portion 3, but are in contact with the upper surface of the receiving plate 9a of the shelf receiving member 3. Since the portion 10 is at substantially the same height or at a position slightly lower, the weight applied to the shelf plate b and the load receiving plate 9a is such that the shelf receiving member is inclined forward with the contact portion 10 as a fulcrum. As a result, the pressure contact force of the contact portion 10 to the front surface of the pillar material a and the force of pulling the load supporting member 2 toward the front surface side of the pillar material a increase, so that the pillar material of the shelf board receiving member 3 Since the fixing force with respect to a is increased and the fixing force proportional to the load is obtained, the situation where the shelf board receiving member 3 slips down does not occur.

また、棚板bを外して棚受け具1を柱材aから取り外すには、荷重支持部材2に対して棚板受け部材3を押し上げるようにすればよく、押し上げ力の加わった棚板受け部材3は縦プレート11の傾斜する凹凸面13に沿って、柱材aの前面から離れる方向に上昇するので、当接部10が柱材aの前面から離反することになり、凹凸面13と14の結合を解いて縦プレート11から溝部12を抜き取れば、棚板受け部材3と荷重支持部材2が分離し、荷重支持部材2を柱材aから取り外せばよく、棚受け具1は、荷重支持部材2と棚板受け部材3で柱材aを外嵌状に抱持するだけで固定できるので、取り付けや取り外しの操作が簡単であると共に、取り外し後に柱材aにビスや釘の跡を残すことがない。 Further, in order to remove the shelf board b and remove the shelf board receiving tool 1 from the pillar material a, the shelf board receiving member 3 may be pushed up against the load supporting member 2, and the shelf board receiving member to which the pushing force is applied is applied. Since 3 rises in the direction away from the front surface of the pillar material a along the inclined uneven surface 13 of the vertical plate 11, the contact portion 10 is separated from the front surface of the pillar material a, and the uneven surfaces 13 and 14 If the groove portion 12 is pulled out from the vertical plate 11 by breaking the connection, the shelf plate receiving member 3 and the load supporting member 2 may be separated, and the load supporting member 2 may be removed from the pillar member a. Since the support member 2 and the shelf board receiving member 3 can be fixed by simply holding the pillar material a in an externally fitted shape, the operation of attachment and detachment is easy, and after removal, traces of screws and nails are left on the pillar material a. There is nothing left.

1 棚受け具
2 荷重支持部材
3 棚板受け部材
4 嵌め合わせ機構
5 背板部
6 腕板部
7 凹凸圧接面
8 結合部
8a 上板
8b 前板
9 棚板受け部
9a 受け板
9b 側板
10 当接部
10a リブ板
11 縦プレート
12 溝部
13 凹凸面
14 凹凸面
15 外側板
16 内側板
17 誘導片
1 Shelf support 2 Load support member 3 Shelf board support member 4 Fitting mechanism 5 Back plate part 6 Arm plate part 7 Concavo-convex pressure contact surface 8 Joint part 8a Upper plate 8b Front plate 9 Shelf plate receiving part 9a Receiving plate 9b Side plate 10 Contact part 10a Rib plate 11 Vertical plate 12 Groove 13 Concavo-convex surface 14 Concavo-convex surface 15 Outer plate 16 Inner plate 17 Guide piece

Claims (2)

両側に対向する腕板部6間が開放し、柱材に対して外接させることができる荷重支持部材2と、前記荷重支持部材2に対し、両腕板部6を結合するように取付けることで柱材に外接する棚受け部材3とからなり、
前記両腕板部6と棚受け部材3の両端部のそれぞれに、両腕板部6に対して棚受け部材3を上から嵌め込むことにより、この棚受け部材3で両腕板部6を結合する一対の嵌め合わせ機構4を設け、
この嵌め合わせ機構4が、腕板部6と棚受け部材3の嵌め合わせによる縦方向の重なり面のそれぞれに設けた縦方向の凹凸面13、14を有し、この凹凸面13、14は、上下で幅の異なる楔形状の凸條と、この凸條間に位置して相手凸條が嵌る凹條の組み合わせによって形成されている棚受け具において、
前記嵌め合わせ機構4における腕板部6と棚受け部材3に設けた凹凸面13、14の凸條と凹條は、凸條と相手凹條の嵌め合わせが増し締めされるように凸條と相手凹條の上下方向の形状が逆の配置となり、且つ、この凸條と相手凹條の楔形状が嵌め合わせ時に荷重支持部材2を棚受け部材3側に引き込むように形成されている棚受け具。
By attaching the load support member 2 which is open between the arm plate portions 6 facing each other and circumscribing the pillar material and the load support member 2 so as to connect both arm plate portions 6. It consists of a shelf support member 3 that circumscribes the pillar material.
By fitting the shelf support member 3 into both arm plate portions 6 from above in each of the both arm plate portions 6 and both end portions of the shelf support member 3 , the shelf support member 3 can be used to attach the both arm plate portions 6 to each other. A pair of fitting mechanisms 4 to be connected are provided.
The fitting mechanism 4 has vertical uneven surfaces 13 and 14 provided on each of the vertical overlapping surfaces due to the fitting of the arm plate portion 6 and the shelf support member 3, and the uneven surfaces 13 and 14 are In a shelf supporter formed by a combination of wedge-shaped convex jops having different widths at the top and bottom and concave joars located between the convex jops and fitted with the mating convex jops.
The convex and concave surfaces of the uneven surfaces 13 and 14 provided on the arm plate portion 6 and the shelf receiving member 3 in the fitting mechanism 4 are arranged with the convex and concave so that the fitting of the convex and the mating concave is further tightened. The vertical shape of the mating recess is reversed, and the wedge shape of the convex and mating recesses is formed so as to pull the load supporting member 2 toward the shelf receiving member 3 when mating. Ingredients.
上記棚受け部材3は、柱材に外接する側となる背面の下部に、柱材の外面に対して線状もしくは点状に接触する当接部10が設けられている請求項1に記載の棚受け具。
The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the shelf support member 3 is provided with an abutting portion 10 that makes linear or point contact with the outer surface of the pillar material at the lower part of the back surface on the side that circumscribes the pillar material . Shelf support.
JP2016161957A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 Shelf support Expired - Fee Related JP6752409B2 (en)

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