JP6744189B2 - Packaging box - Google Patents

Packaging box Download PDF

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JP6744189B2
JP6744189B2 JP2016196867A JP2016196867A JP6744189B2 JP 6744189 B2 JP6744189 B2 JP 6744189B2 JP 2016196867 A JP2016196867 A JP 2016196867A JP 2016196867 A JP2016196867 A JP 2016196867A JP 6744189 B2 JP6744189 B2 JP 6744189B2
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plate
side plate
fold
connecting piece
locking
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JP2017071444A (en
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富隆 鈴木
富隆 鈴木
成二 柿沼
成二 柿沼
龍太郎 松本
龍太郎 松本
洋明 松尾
洋明 松尾
拓哉 荒川
拓哉 荒川
知明 宮田
知明 宮田
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National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations
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Description

本発明は、1枚の板状部材を所定の形状に打ち抜いて組み立てることにより形成される包装箱に関し、詳しくは、果実や生鮮野菜等のパックを収容して、多段積みにすることができる包装箱に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaging box formed by punching and assembling one plate-shaped member into a predetermined shape, and more specifically, a packaging box that can accommodate a pack of fruits or fresh vegetables and can be stacked in multiple stages. Regarding the box.

従来、果実や生鮮野菜等のパックを収容して、多段積みにする包装箱として、1枚の板状部材を所定の形状に打ち抜いて、折目に沿って折り曲げることで形成されるものがあり、四角形状の底板と、底板の四辺に折目を介して一体に設けられる前側板,後側板,左側板,右側板と、四隅の上部に設けられる頂部縁片とを備え、収容物を外から見やすくするとともに、包装箱を多段積みする際に、頂部縁片により収容物を保護して傷まないようにしたものがあった(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, there is a packaging box for accommodating a pack of fruits, fresh vegetables or the like and stacking it in multiple stages, which is formed by punching out one plate-shaped member into a predetermined shape and bending it along a fold. , A square bottom plate, a front plate, a rear plate, a left side plate, a right side plate which are integrally provided on four sides of the bottom plate through folds, and top edge pieces provided at the upper portions of the four corners, and the contents are removed from the outside. In addition to the above, there is one in which the contents are protected by the top edge piece so as not to be damaged when the packaging boxes are stacked in multiple stages (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特開2005−170479号公報JP-A-2005-170479

しかし、上述の特許文献1のものでは、頂部縁片が、収容した果実や生鮮野菜等のパックの一部を覆っていることから、陳列時に収容されたパックを取り出しにくかった。 However, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the top edge piece covers a part of the pack of the stored fruits, fresh vegetables and the like, it is difficult to take out the pack stored at the time of display.

そこで本発明は、収容物を傷つけることなく多段積みにすることができるとともに、収容物を良好に取り出すことができる包装箱を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a packaging box in which the contained items can be stacked in multiple stages without being damaged and the contained items can be taken out well.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明の包装箱は、四角形状の底板と、該底板の四辺に折目を介して一体に設けられる前側板,後側板,左側板,右側板と、前記前側板と前記左側板とを連結する左前側連結片と、前記前側板と前記右側板とを連結する右前側連結片と、前記後側板と前記左側板とを連結する左後側連結片と、前記後側板と前記右側板とを連結する右後側連結片と、前記左側板の左端部に折目を介して一体に設けられる左頂板と、前記右側板の右端部に折目を介して一体に設けられる右頂板とを備えた板状部材を組み立てることにより形成される包装箱において、前記左頂板は、折目を介して、前記左側板の内面側と外面側の双方に折曲可能に形成されるとともに、前後方向両端部に、前後方向に突出し、且つ、折目を介して前記左頂板の内面側と外面側の双方に折曲可能な一対の係止片を備え、前記右頂板は、折目を介して、前記右側板の内面側と外面側の双方に折曲可能に形成されるとともに、前後方向両端部に、前後方向に突出し、且つ、折目を介して前記右頂板の内面側と外面側の双方に折曲可能な一対の係止片を備え、前記前側板と前記後側板の上縁部に、前記各係止片が係止される係止孔がそれぞれ形成され、前記各係止片に段部を形成するとともに、前記係止孔に前記段部を通過させる切込線が設けられ、前記左前側連結片と前記左後側連結片とは、折目を介して前記左側板の前後方向の両端部にそれぞれ一体に設けられ、前記右前側連結片と前記右後側連結片とは、折目を介して前記右側板の前後方向の両端部にそれぞれ一体に設けられ、前記前側板と前記左前側連結片との間、前記前側板と前記右前側連結片との間、前記後側板と前記左後側連結片との間、前記後側板と前記右後側連結片との間に、前記各係止片を挿入して係止する挿入部をそれぞれ形成し、前記左頂板と前記右頂板とを、折目を介して前記左側板と右側板の内面側にそれぞれ折曲するとともに、前記各係止片を、折目を介して前記左頂板と前記右頂板の内面側にそれぞれ折曲して、前記各係止片を前記各係止孔に係止する収容物収容状態と、前記左頂板と前記右頂板とを、折目を介して前記左側板と前記右側板の外面側にそれぞれ折曲するとともに、前記各係止片を、折目を介して前記左頂板と前記右頂板の外面側にそれぞれ折曲して、前記各係止片を前記各挿入部に挿入する収容物取り出し状態とに組換え可能であることを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, the packaging box of the present invention includes a rectangular bottom plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate integrally provided on four sides of the bottom plate through folds, and the front side plate. And a left front connecting piece that connects the left side plate, a right front connecting piece that connects the front side plate and the right side plate, a left rear side connecting piece that connects the rear side plate and the left side plate, and A right rear side connecting piece that connects the rear side plate and the right side plate, a left top plate integrally provided at the left end portion of the left side plate through a fold, and a right end portion of the right side plate through the fold In a packaging box formed by assembling a plate-shaped member having a right top plate provided in, the left top plate is bendable to both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the left side plate through a fold. The right top plate is formed with a pair of locking pieces that are formed at both ends in the front-rear direction and project in the front-rear direction and that can be bent on both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the left top plate through folds. Is formed to be bendable on both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the right side plate through a fold, and protrudes in the front-rear direction at both ends in the front-rear direction, and the right top plate is formed through the fold. A pair of bendable locking pieces on both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the front plate, and locking holes for locking the locking pieces are formed in the upper edges of the front plate and the rear plate, respectively. And forming a step in each of the locking pieces and providing a cut line for passing the step in the locking hole, the left front connecting piece and the left rear connecting piece are folds. Are integrally provided on both ends of the left side plate in the front-rear direction, and the right front side connecting piece and the right rear side connecting piece are respectively formed on both ends of the right side plate in the front-rear direction via folds. Provided integrally, between the front side plate and the left front side connecting piece, between the front side plate and the right front side connecting piece, between the rear side plate and the left rear side connecting piece, the rear side plate and the Insertion parts for inserting and locking the locking pieces are respectively formed between the right rear connecting piece and the left top plate and the right top plate, and the left side plate and the right side plate through folds. And each of the locking pieces is bent to the inner surface side of the left top plate and the right top plate through a fold, and each of the locking pieces is connected to each of the locking holes. And the left top plate and the right top plate are respectively bent to the outer surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate through folds, and the locking pieces are folded. The left top plate and the right top plate may be bent through the eyes to the outer surface sides of the left top plate and the respective locking pieces to be inserted into the respective insertion portions, and the contents can be recombined. It has a feature.

また、前記左側板と前記左頂板との間に設けられる折目と、前記右側板と前記右頂板との間に設けられる折目とに、リード罫または逆罫を入れると好ましく、さらに、前記挿入部の上部と下部とに、前記係止片を前記挿入部に差し込む際のガイド及び係止部となる一対の係止突片が形成されていると好適である。 Further, it is preferable to put a lead ruled line or a reverse ruled line in the fold provided between the left side plate and the left top plate and the fold provided between the right side plate and the right top plate, and further, It is preferable that a pair of locking projections that serve as a guide and a locking portion when the locking piece is inserted into the insertion portion are formed on the upper portion and the lower portion of the insertion portion.

本発明の包装箱によれば、収容物を収容した後、左頂板と右頂板とを、折目を介して左側板と右側板の内面側に折曲し、各係止片を係止孔に係止することにより、収容物の上部に左頂板と右頂板とを配置させることができ、包装箱を多段積みにしても収容物を傷つける虞がない。また、収容物を取り出す際には、左頂板と右頂板とを、折目を介して、左側板と右側板の外面側にそれぞれ折曲し、各係止片を各挿入部に挿入して係止することにより、包装箱の上部全体を大きく開口させることができ、収容物を良好に取り出すことができる。 According to the packaging box of the present invention, after accommodating the contents, the left top plate and the right top plate are bent toward the inner surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate through the folds, and the respective locking pieces are locked in the locking holes. The left top plate and the right top plate can be arranged on the upper part of the contained items by locking to the above, and there is no risk of damaging the contained items even if the packaging boxes are stacked in multiple stages. Further, when taking out the contents, the left top plate and the right top plate are bent to the outer surfaces of the left side plate and the right side plate through the folds, and the respective locking pieces are inserted into the respective insertion portions. By locking, the whole upper part of the packaging box can be opened widely, and the contained items can be taken out satisfactorily.

また、左側板と左頂板との間に設けられる折目と、右側板と右頂板との間に設けられる折目とに、リード罫または逆罫を入れたことにより、前記各折目を介して、左頂板と右頂板とを、左側板と右側板の内面側と外面側の双方に良好に折曲することができる。さらに、挿入部の下部に、係止片を挿入部に差し込む際のガイド及び係止部となる係止突片を形成したことにより、係止片を挿入部に容易に挿入させて、確実に係止させることができる。 In addition, by inserting a lead ruled line or a reverse ruled line in the fold provided between the left side plate and the left top plate and the fold provided between the right side plate and the right top plate, Thus, the left top plate and the right top plate can be favorably bent on both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the left side plate and the right side plate. Furthermore, by forming a locking projection on the lower part of the insertion part, which serves as a guide and a locking part when inserting the locking piece into the insertion part, the locking piece can be easily inserted into the insertion part, ensuring It can be locked.

本発明の第1形態例を示す包装箱の展開図である。It is a development view of the packaging box which shows the example of the 1st form of the present invention. 同じく一部を折曲した状態を示す包装箱の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of the packaging box which shows the state which partially bent. 同じく左頂板及び右頂板の係止片を係止孔に係止させる状態の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of a state in which the locking pieces of the left top plate and the right top plate are locked in the locking holes. 同じく左頂板及び右頂板の係止片を係止孔に係止させた状態の包装箱の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of the packaging box in which the locking pieces of the left top plate and the right top plate are locked in the locking holes. 同じく左頂板及び右頂板の係止片を係止孔に係止させた状態の包装箱の要部側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of the main parts of the packaging box in which the locking pieces of the left top plate and the right top plate are also locked in the locking holes. 同じく左頂板及び右頂板の係止片を挿入部に挿入させる際の説明図である。Similarly, it is explanatory drawing when inserting the locking piece of a left top plate and a right top plate into an insertion part. 同じく左頂板及び右頂板の係止片を挿入部に挿入させた状態の包装箱の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of the packaging box in which the locking pieces of the left top plate and the right top plate are inserted into the insertion part. 同じく左頂板及び右頂板の係止片を挿入部に挿入させた状態の包装箱の要部側面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view of the main part of the packaging box in which the locking pieces of the left top plate and the right top plate are also inserted into the insertion portion. 本発明の第2形態例を示す包装箱の展開図である。It is a development view of the packaging box which shows the example of the 2nd form of the present invention. 同じく一部を折曲した状態を示す包装箱の斜視図である。Similarly, it is a perspective view of the packaging box which shows the state which partially bent.

図1乃至図8は本発明の包装箱を、例えば苺のパックを縦横二列ずつ4パック収容する包装箱に適用した第1形態例を示すもので、包装箱1は、段ボールシートからなる板状部材2を図1に示す展開図のように打ち抜いて組み立てることにより形成される。なお、図1において、板状部材2は、包装箱1の前側面を下方、後側面を上方、左側面を左側、右側面を右側に向けた状態である。以下の説明において、図1の上下方向を包装箱1の前後方向とし、図1の左右方向を包装箱1の左右方向として説明する。 1 to 8 show a first embodiment in which the packaging box of the present invention is applied to, for example, a packaging box that stores four packs of strawberries in vertical and horizontal rows, and the packaging box 1 is a plate made of a corrugated cardboard sheet. It is formed by punching and assembling the strip-shaped member 2 as shown in the development view of FIG. In FIG. 1, the plate-shaped member 2 is in a state in which the front side surface of the packaging box 1 is downward, the rear side surface is upward, the left side surface is the left side, and the right side surface is the right side. In the following description, the up-down direction of FIG. 1 will be referred to as the front-back direction of the packaging box 1, and the left-right direction of FIG. 1 will be referred to as the left-right direction of the packaging box 1.

板状部材2は、長方形状の底板3と、底板3の一対の長辺にそれぞれ折目A1,A2を介して一体に設けられる前側板4,後側板5と、底板3の一対の短辺にそれぞれ折目A3,A4を介して一体に設けられる左側板6,右側板7と、左側板6の前側及び後側にそれぞれ折目A5,A6を介して一体に設けられる左前側連結片8及び左後側連結片9と、右側板7の前側及び後側にそれぞれ折目A7,A8を介して一体に設けられる右前側連結片10及び右後側連結片11と、左側板6と右側板7の左右方向外縁部にそれぞれ折目A9,A10を介して一体に設けられる左頂板12及び右頂板13とを備えている。 The plate member 2 includes a rectangular bottom plate 3, a front side plate 4 and a rear side plate 5, which are integrally provided on a pair of long sides of the bottom plate 3 via folds A1 and A2, respectively, and a pair of short sides of the bottom plate 3. The left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7 integrally provided on the front side and the rear side of the left side plate 6 via the folds A3 and A4, respectively, and the left front side connecting piece 8 provided integrally on the front side and the rear side of the left side plate 6 through the folds A5 and A6, respectively. And the left rear side connecting piece 9, the right front side connecting piece 10 and the right rear side connecting piece 11, which are integrally provided on the front side and the rear side of the right side plate 7 through folds A7 and A8, respectively, the left side plate 6 and the right side. A left top plate 12 and a right top plate 13 that are integrally provided at the outer edges of the plate 7 in the left-right direction via folds A9 and A10 are provided.

前側板4は、底板3に前記折目A1を介して連続して形成される前側外板4aと、前側外板4aの前記折目A1に対向する外縁部に、折目A11を介して一体に形成される前側上縁板4bと、前側上縁板4bの前記折目A11に対向する外縁部に折目A12を介して一体に形成される前側内板4cとで構成され、前側内板4cの左右方向両端部には、折目A13,A14を介して、第1左側内板半体14と第1右側内板半体15とがそれぞれ一体に設けられている。さらに、第1左側内板半体14と第1右側内板半体15の左右方向両端部には、切取り線B1,B2を介して、仕切板16,16が切り取り可能に設けられ、仕切板16の底板側辺の中央部には、スリット16aがそれぞれ形成されている。 The front side plate 4 is integrally formed with the front side outer plate 4a which is continuously formed on the bottom plate 3 through the fold A1 and the outer edge portion of the front side outer plate 4a facing the fold A1 through the fold A11. A front inner plate 4b formed integrally with the front upper plate 4b and a front inner plate 4c integrally formed on the outer edge portion of the front upper plate 4b facing the fold A11 via a fold A12. A first left side inner plate half body 14 and a first right side inner plate half body 15 are integrally provided at both left and right ends of 4c via folds A13 and A14. Further, partition plates 16 and 16 are detachably provided at both left and right ends of the first left inner plate half body 14 and the first right inner plate half body 15 through cut lines B1 and B2, respectively. Slits 16a are formed in the central portions of the side edges of the bottom plate 16 respectively.

後側板5は、底板3に前記折目A2を介して連続して形成される後側外板5aと、後側外板5aの前記折目A2に対向する外縁部に、折目A15を介して一体に形成される後側上縁板5bと、後側上縁板5bの前記折目A15に対向する外縁部に折目A16を介して一体に形成される後側内板5cとで構成され、後側内板5cの左右方向両端部に折目A17,A18を介して、第2左側内板半体17と第2右側内板半体18とがそれぞれ一体に設けられている。 The rear side plate 5 has a rear side plate 5a continuously formed on the bottom plate 3 via the fold line A2 and an outer edge portion of the rear side plate 5a facing the fold line A2 and a fold line A15. A rear upper edge plate 5b integrally formed with the rear upper edge plate 5b, and a rear inner plate 5c integrally formed at an outer edge portion of the rear upper edge plate 5b facing the fold line A15 via a fold line A16. The second left inner plate half body 17 and the second right inner plate half body 18 are integrally provided at both left and right ends of the rear inner plate 5c via folds A17 and A18.

左側板6は、左前側連結片8が連結される折目A5が、底板3の前側外板4aが連結される折目A1よりも板状部材2の内側に形成されるとともに、左後側連結片9が連結される折目A6が、底板3の後側外板5aが連結される折目A2よりも板状部材2の内側に形成され、左側板6の折目A5から折目A6までの長さ寸法は、底板3の折目A1から折目A2までの長さ寸法よりも短くなっている。 The left side plate 6 has a fold A5 to which the left front side connecting piece 8 is connected, which is formed inside the plate-shaped member 2 more than a fold A1 to which the front outer plate 4a of the bottom plate 3 is connected, and the left rear side. A fold A6 to which the connecting piece 9 is connected is formed inside the plate member 2 more than a fold A2 to which the rear outer plate 5a of the bottom plate 3 is connected, and the folds A5 to A6 of the left side plate 6 are formed. Is shorter than the length dimension from the fold A1 to the fold A2 of the bottom plate 3.

右側板7は、右前側連結片10が連結される折目A7が、底板3の前側外板4aが連結される折目A1よりも板状部材2の内側に形成されるとともに、右後側連結片11が連結される折目A8が、底板3の後側外板5aが連結される折目A2よりも板状部材2の内側に形成され、右側板7の折目A7から折目A8までの長さ寸法は、底板3の折目A1から折目A2までの長さ寸法よりも短くなっている。 The right side plate 7 has a fold A7 to which the right front connecting piece 10 is connected, which is formed inside the plate-like member 2 more than a fold A1 to which the front outer plate 4a of the bottom plate 3 is connected. A fold A8 to which the connecting piece 11 is connected is formed inside the plate member 2 more than a fold A2 to which the rear outer plate 5a of the bottom plate 3 is connected, and the folds A7 to A8 of the right side plate 7 are formed. Is shorter than the length dimension from the fold A1 to the fold A2 of the bottom plate 3.

左頂板12及び右頂板13と左側板6及び右側板7との間に設けられた前記折目A9,A10には、リード罫または逆罫が入れられており、左頂板12及び右頂板13は、左側板6又は右側板7の内面側と外面側に向けてそれぞれ折曲可能に形成されている。また、左頂板12の前後方向両端部には、折目A19,A19を介して、前後方向に突出する一対の係止片12a,12aが、右頂板13の前後方向両端部には、折目A20,A20を介して前後方向に突出する一対の係止片13a,13aがそれぞれ形成され、各係止片12a,13aは、折目A19,A20を介して左頂板12又は右頂板13の内面側と外面側に向けてそれぞれ折曲可能に形成されている。各係止片12a,13aは、基端側から先端側に向けて漸次幅が狭くなる略楔状に形成され、外側面が腕曲面で形成されるとともに、各係止片12a,13aの基端部は、左頂板12又は右頂板13よりも外側に突出し、各係止片12aの基端部と左頂板12との間と、各係止片13aの基端部と右頂板13との間には、段部12b,13bがそれぞれ形成されている。 Lead creases or reverse creases are provided in the folds A9 and A10 provided between the left top plate 12 and the right top plate 13 and the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7, and the left top plate 12 and the right top plate 13 are The left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7 are formed to be bendable toward the inner surface side and the outer surface side, respectively. Further, a pair of locking pieces 12a, 12a protruding in the front-rear direction via folds A19, A19 are provided at both end portions of the left top plate 12 in the front-rear direction, and folds are formed at both end portions of the right top plate 13 in the front-rear direction. A pair of locking pieces 13a, 13a protruding in the front-rear direction are formed via A20, A20, respectively. It is formed so that it can be bent toward the side and the outer surface side, respectively. Each locking piece 12a, 13a is formed in a substantially wedge shape in which the width gradually narrows from the base end side toward the tip side, the outer surface is formed by an arm curved surface, and the base end of each locking piece 12a, 13a is formed. The part protrudes more outward than the left top plate 12 or the right top plate 13, and is between the base end of each locking piece 12a and the left top plate 12, and between the base end of each locking piece 13a and the right top plate 13. Steps 12b and 13b are formed in each of them.

前側上縁板4bと後側上縁板5bとには、左頂板12及び右頂板13を折目A9,A10から左側板6又は右側板7の内面側に向けて折曲し、且つ、各係止片12a,13aを折目A19,A20から左頂板12又は右頂板13の内面側に向けてそれぞれ折曲した際に、各係止片12a,13aが挿入される矩形の係止孔19がそれぞれ穿設される。また、各係止孔19には、各係止片12a,13aの段部12b,13bを通過させる切込線19aがそれぞれ設けられている。 In the front upper edge plate 4b and the rear upper edge plate 5b, the left top plate 12 and the right top plate 13 are bent from the folds A9, A10 toward the inner surface side of the left side plate 6 or the right side plate 7, and A rectangular locking hole 19 into which the locking pieces 12a, 13a are inserted when the locking pieces 12a, 13a are bent from the folds A19, A20 toward the inner surface of the left top plate 12 or the right top plate 13, respectively. Are drilled respectively. Further, each locking hole 19 is provided with a cut line 19a through which the step portions 12b and 13b of the locking pieces 12a and 13a pass.

また、底板3の長辺となる折目A1,A2の中央部には、切欠き20,20がそれぞれ形成され、前側内板4cの中央部には、切欠き20に挿入される突部4dが、後側内板5cの中央部には、切欠き20に挿入される突部5dがそれぞれ設けられる。さらに、前側上縁板4bの中央部には、前側外板4aの内面側に前側内板4cを折り込んだ際に上方に突出する突片4eを形成するための切起こし線が、後側上縁板5bの中央部には、後側外板5aの内面側に後側内板5cを折り込んだ際に上方に突出する突片5eを形成するための切起こし線がそれぞれ設けられている。 Further, notches 20 and 20 are respectively formed in the central portions of the folds A1 and A2 which are long sides of the bottom plate 3, and a protrusion 4d which is inserted into the notch 20 is formed in the central portion of the front inner plate 4c. However, the protrusions 5d to be inserted into the notches 20 are provided in the central portion of the rear inner plate 5c. Further, a cut-and-raised line for forming a protruding piece 4e protruding upward when the front inner plate 4c is folded on the inner surface side of the front outer plate 4a is formed in the central portion of the front upper edge plate 4b. Cut-and-raised lines are provided at the central portion of the edge plate 5b for forming a projecting piece 5e protruding upward when the rear inner plate 5c is folded on the inner surface side of the rear outer plate 5a.

左前側連結片8と左後側連結片9とは、左側端部に開口する凹部8a,9aをそれぞれ備えたコ字状に形成され、左前側連結片8と左後側連結片9の左右方向の長さ寸法は、それぞれ前側外板4a又は後側外板5aの前後方向の長さ寸法から、板状部材2の厚さ寸法を引いた寸法に形成されている。また、左前側連結片8と左側板6との間の折目A5の中間位置には、左側板6から左前側連結片方向に突出する一対の係止突片6a,6aを形成するための切起こし線が所定の間隔を有して形成されるとともに、左後側連結片9と左側板6との間の折目A6の中間位置にも同様に、左側板6から左後側連結片方向に突出する一対の係止突片6b,6bを形成するための切起こし線が所定の間隔を有して形成されている。 The left front connecting piece 8 and the left rear connecting piece 9 are formed in a U shape having concave portions 8a and 9a that are open at the left end portion, and the left front connecting piece 8 and the left rear connecting piece 9 are provided on the left and right sides. The length in the direction is formed by subtracting the thickness of the plate member 2 from the length in the front-rear direction of the front outer plate 4a or the rear outer plate 5a. Further, a pair of locking projections 6a, 6a projecting from the left side plate 6 toward the left front side connecting piece is formed at an intermediate position of the fold A5 between the left front side connecting piece 8 and the left side plate 6. The cut-and-raised lines are formed with a predetermined interval, and similarly at the intermediate position of the fold A6 between the left rear side connecting piece 9 and the left side plate 6, similarly, the left side connecting plate 9 is connected to the left rear side connecting piece. Cut-and-raised lines for forming a pair of locking projections 6b, 6b projecting in the direction are formed with a predetermined interval.

右前側連結片10と右後側連結片11とは、左前側連結片8と左後側連結片9と同様に、右側端部に開口する凹部10a,11aをそれぞれ備えたコ字状に形成され、右前側連結片10と右後側連結片11の左右方向の長さ寸法は、それぞれ前側外板4a又は後側外板5aの前後方向の長さ寸法から、板状部材2の厚さ寸法を引いた寸法に形成されている。また、右前側連結片10と右側板7との間の折目A7の中間位置には、右側板7から右前側連結片方向に突出する一対の係止突片7a,7aを形成するための切起こし線が所定の間隔を有して形成されるとともに、右後側連結片11と右側板7との間の折目A8の中間位置にも同様に、右側板7から右後側連結片方向に突出する一対の係止突片7b,7bを形成するための切起こし線が所定の間隔を有して形成されている。なお、左前側連結片8,左後側連結片9,右前側連結片10,右後側連結片11の左右方向の長さ寸法は、板状部材2の強度や厚さ寸法等により適宜設定すれば良く、上述の寸法に限るものではない。 Like the left front side connecting piece 8 and the left rear side connecting piece 9, the right front side connecting piece 10 and the right rear side connecting piece 11 are formed in a U shape having recesses 10a and 11a opening at the right end. The right-left side connecting piece 10 and the right-side rear connecting piece 11 have the left-right direction length dimension determined from the front-rear direction length dimension of the front outer plate 4a or the rear outer plate 5a, respectively. It is formed to the size minus the size. Further, a pair of locking projections 7a, 7a projecting from the right side plate 7 toward the right front side connecting piece is formed at an intermediate position of the fold A7 between the right front side connecting piece 10 and the right side plate 7. The cut-and-raised lines are formed with a predetermined spacing, and similarly at the intermediate position of the fold A8 between the right rear side connecting piece 11 and the right side plate 7, the right side plate 7 and the right rear side connecting piece are also similarly formed. Cut-and-raised lines for forming a pair of locking projections 7b, 7b projecting in the direction are formed at a predetermined interval. The left and right connecting pieces 8, the left rear connecting piece 9, the right front connecting piece 10, and the right rear connecting piece 11 have right-and-left length dimensions set as appropriate depending on the strength and thickness of the plate member 2. However, the dimensions are not limited to the above.

次に、上述した板状部材2を折曲加工して、包装箱1を形成する手順について説明する。 Next, a procedure for forming the packaging box 1 by bending the plate member 2 described above will be described.

まず、切取り線B1,B2を介して、仕切板16を第1左側内板半体14と第1右側内板半体15からそれぞれ切り離す。次いで、折目A3を介して左側板6を底板3から立ち上げ、左前側連結片8を、折目A5を介して折目A1方向へ、左後側連結片9を折目A6を介して折目A2方向へそれぞれ折曲するとともに、折目A4を介して右側板7を底板3から立ち上げ、右前側連結片10を折目A7を介して折目A1方向へ、右後側連結片11を折目A8を介して折目A2方向へそれぞれ折曲する。 First, the partition plate 16 is separated from the first left inner plate half body 14 and the first right inner plate half body 15 through the cut lines B1 and B2, respectively. Then, the left side plate 6 is raised from the bottom plate 3 via the fold line A3, the left front side connecting piece 8 is moved toward the fold line A1 via the fold line A5, and the left rear side connecting piece 9 is passed through the fold line A6. The right side plate 7 is erected from the bottom plate 3 via the fold line A4 while bending in the fold line A2 direction, and the right front side connecting piece 10 is moved toward the fold line A1 direction via the fold line A7 and the right rear side connecting piece. 11 is bent in the direction of fold A2 through fold A8.

前側外板4aを折目A1に沿って立ち上げ、前側上縁板4bを折目A11に沿って底板3と平行に折曲し、次いで、前側内板4cを折目A12に沿って内側、すなわち底板3側に折り畳む。前側内板4cと前側外板4aとの間に左前側連結片8と右前側連結片10とを挟みながら、前側外板4aの内側に前側内板4cを重ね、突部4dを切欠き20に係合させて固定する。さらに、折目A13を介して、第1左側内板半体14を折目A3方向へ折曲して左側板6の内側に配置するとともに、折目A14を介して、第1右側内板半体15を折目A4方向へ折曲して右側板7の内側に配置する。 The front outer plate 4a is raised along the fold line A1, the front upper edge plate 4b is bent along the fold line A11 in parallel with the bottom plate 3, and then the front inner plate 4c is folded inside along the fold line A12. That is, it is folded to the bottom plate 3 side. While sandwiching the left front connecting piece 8 and the right front connecting piece 10 between the front inner plate 4c and the front outer plate 4a, the front inner plate 4c is overlaid inside the front outer plate 4a, and the protrusion 4d is cut out 20 And fix it. Further, the first left inner plate half body 14 is bent in the direction of the fold A3 through the fold A13 and is arranged inside the left side plate 6, and the first right inner plate half is laid through the fold A14. The body 15 is bent in the direction of the fold line A4 and placed inside the right side plate 7.

前側板4と同様に、後側外板5aを折目A2に沿って底板3から立ち上げ、後側上縁板5bを折目A15に沿って底板3と平行に折曲し、次いで、後側内板5cを折目A16に沿って内側に折り畳む。後側内板5cと後側外板5aとの間に左後側連結片9と右後側連結片11とを挟みながら、後側外板5aの内側に後側内板5cを重ね、突部5dを切欠き20に係合させて固定する。さらに、折目A17を介して、第2左側内板半体17を折目A3方向へ折曲して左側板6の内側に配置するとともに、折目A18を介して、第2右側内板半体18を折目A4方向へ折曲して右側板7の内側に配置する。 Similar to the front plate 4, the rear outer plate 5a is raised from the bottom plate 3 along the fold line A2, the rear upper edge plate 5b is bent along the fold line A15 in parallel with the bottom plate 3, and then the rear plate The side inner plate 5c is folded inward along the fold line A16. While sandwiching the left rear connecting piece 9 and the right rear connecting piece 11 between the rear inner plate 5c and the rear outer plate 5a, the rear inner plate 5c is overlaid inside the rear outer plate 5a to project. The portion 5d is engaged with the notch 20 and fixed. Further, the second left inner plate half body 17 is bent in the direction of the fold A3 through the fold A17 to be arranged inside the left side plate 6, and the second right inner plate half is laid through the fold A18. The body 18 is bent in the direction of the fold line A4 and placed inside the right side plate 7.

次に、左頂板12を折目A9から左側板6の内面側に向けて、底板3と平行になるように略90°折曲し、係止片12a,12aを折目A19,A19を介して左頂板12の内面側に向けてそれぞれ90°折曲して係止孔19,19に係止させる。同様に右頂板13を折目A10から右側板7の内面側に向けて、底板3と平行になるように略90°折曲し、係止片13a,13aを折目A20,A20を介して右頂板13の内面側に向けて90°折曲して係止孔19,19に係止させる。 Next, the left top plate 12 is bent from the fold A9 toward the inner surface of the left side plate 6 by approximately 90° so as to be parallel to the bottom plate 3, and the locking pieces 12a, 12a are laid through the folds A19, A19. 90 degrees toward the inner surface of the left top plate 12 and locked in the locking holes 19 and 19. Similarly, the right top plate 13 is bent from the fold A10 toward the inner surface side of the right side plate 7 by approximately 90° so as to be parallel to the bottom plate 3, and the locking pieces 13a, 13a are folded through the folds A20, A20. The right top plate 13 is bent toward the inner surface side by 90° and locked in the locking holes 19, 19.

仕切板16,16のスリット16a,16aを相互に嵌め合わせ、十字状に組み合わせて、底板3の中央に配置する。 The slits 16a, 16a of the partition plates 16, 16 are fitted to each other, combined in a cross shape, and arranged in the center of the bottom plate 3.

このように折曲加工された包装箱1は、前側板4と後側板5とが、突部4d,5dを切欠き20,20にそれぞれ係合させることにより、底板3に立設した状態で確実に保持させることができるとともに、左前側連結片8と右前側連結片10とが前側外板4aと前側内板4cとの間に挟持され、さらに左後側連結片9と右後側連結片11とが後側外板5aと後側内板5cとの間に挟持されることから、左側板6及び右側板7も底板3から立設した状態で確実に保持させることができる。 In the packaging box 1 thus folded, the front side plate 4 and the rear side plate 5 are erected on the bottom plate 3 by engaging the protrusions 4d and 5d with the notches 20 and 20, respectively. The left front connecting piece 8 and the right front connecting piece 10 can be securely held, and are sandwiched between the front outer plate 4a and the front inner plate 4c, and further the left rear connecting piece 9 and the right rear connecting Since the piece 11 is sandwiched between the rear outer plate 5a and the rear inner plate 5c, the left side plate 6 and the right side plate 7 can be surely held in a state of being erected from the bottom plate 3.

また、左側板6と左前側連結片8とを連結する折目A5は、底板3の前側外板4aが連結される折目A1よりも板状部材2の内側に形成され、左側板6と左後側連結片9とを連結する折目A6は、底板3の後側外板5aが連結される折目2Aよりも板状部材2の内側に形成されるとともに、右側板7と右前側連結片10とを連結する折目A7は、底板3の前側外板4aが連結される折目A1よりも板状部材2の内側に形成され、右側板7と右後側連結片11とを連結する折目A8は、底板3の後側外板5aが連結される折目A2よりも板状部材2の内側に形成されていることから、左前側連結片8及び右前側連結片10と前側外板4aとの間、及び、左後側連結片9及び右後側連結片11と後側外板5aとの間には隙間がそれぞれ形成される。さらに、この各隙間の上部と下部とに、一対の係止突片6a,6b,7a,7bが配置され、一対の係止突片6a,6aの間、係止突片6b,6bの間、係止突片7a,7aの間、係止突片7b,7bの間に形成される空間部が、各係止片12a,13aが挿入される挿入部21となる。さらに、前側上縁板4bと後側上縁板5bから突片4e,5eが上方に向けてそれぞれ突出する。 Further, the fold A5 connecting the left side plate 6 and the left front side connecting piece 8 is formed inside the plate-like member 2 more than the fold A1 to which the front side outer plate 4a of the bottom plate 3 is connected. The fold A6 connecting the left rear side connecting piece 9 is formed inside the plate member 2 more than the fold 2A to which the rear outer plate 5a of the bottom plate 3 is connected, and the right side plate 7 and the right front side are formed. The fold A7 connecting the connecting piece 10 is formed inside the plate member 2 more than the fold A1 to which the front outer plate 4a of the bottom plate 3 is connected, and connects the right side plate 7 and the right rear side connecting piece 11 together. Since the fold A8 to be connected is formed inside the plate-shaped member 2 more than the fold A2 to which the rear side outer plate 5a of the bottom plate 3 is connected, the left front connecting piece 8 and the right front connecting piece 10 are connected to each other. Gaps are formed between the front outer plate 4a and between the left rear connecting piece 9 and the right rear connecting piece 11 and the rear outer plate 5a, respectively. Further, a pair of locking protrusions 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b are arranged above and below the respective gaps, and between the pair of locking protrusions 6a, 6a and between the locking protrusions 6b, 6b. The space formed between the locking projections 7a and 7a and between the locking projections 7b and 7b serves as an insertion portion 21 into which the locking pieces 12a and 13a are inserted. Further, the projecting pieces 4e, 5e project upward from the front upper edge plate 4b and the rear upper edge plate 5b, respectively.

上述の包装箱1に、4つの苺パックを収容する際には、図3乃至図5に示されるように、上述のような手順で底板3の周囲に前側板4,後側板5,左側板6,右側板7を立設した後、底板3の中央に、十字状に組み合わせた仕切板16,16を配置し、4つに区分けされた空間に苺パックをそれぞれ1個づつ収容する。次いで、左頂板12を折目A9から左側板6の内面側に向けて、底板3と平行になるように略90°折曲し、係止片12a,12aを折目A19,A19を介して左頂板12の内面側に向けて90°それぞれ折曲して係止孔19,19に挿入する。同様に右頂板13を折目A10から右側板7の内面側に向けて、底板3と平行になるように略90°折曲し、係止片13a,13aを折目A20,A20を介して右頂板13の内面側に向けて90°折曲して係止孔19,19に挿入する。このとき、各凹部8a,9a,10a,11aは、各係止片12a,13aが係止孔19に挿入される際の逃げ部となり、各係止片12a,13aは、段部12b,13bが切込線19aをそれぞれ通過し、前側上縁板4b又は後側上縁板5bの内部に入り込んで係止される。 When accommodating four strawberry packs in the packaging box 1 described above, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the front plate 4, the rear plate 5, and the left plate around the bottom plate 3 as described above. 6. After the right side plate 7 is erected, the partition plates 16 and 16 combined in a cross shape are arranged in the center of the bottom plate 3, and one strawberry pack is accommodated in each of the four divided spaces. Next, the left top plate 12 is bent from the fold A9 toward the inner surface side of the left side plate 6 by approximately 90° so as to be parallel to the bottom plate 3, and the locking pieces 12a, 12a are folded through the folds A19, A19. The left top plate 12 is bent toward the inner surface side by 90° and inserted into the locking holes 19, 19. Similarly, the right top plate 13 is bent from the fold A10 toward the inner surface side of the right side plate 7 by approximately 90° so as to be parallel to the bottom plate 3, and the locking pieces 13a, 13a are folded through the folds A20, A20. The right top plate 13 is bent 90° toward the inner surface side and inserted into the locking holes 19, 19. At this time, the recesses 8a, 9a, 10a, 11a serve as relief portions when the locking pieces 12a, 13a are inserted into the locking holes 19, and the locking pieces 12a, 13a are stepped portions 12b, 13b. Respectively pass through the cut lines 19a, enter the inside of the front upper edge plate 4b or the rear upper edge plate 5b, and are locked.

これにより、苺を傷つけることなく包装箱1に収容できるとともに、左頂板12と右頂板13とが苺パックの上部を覆うことから、包装箱1の上部に他の包装箱1を重ねることができる。さらに、下方の包装箱1の前側上縁板4bと後側上縁板5bから突出した突片4e,5eと、上方の包装箱の切欠き20,20とを係合させることで、包装箱1を多段積みしても荷崩れする虞がない。また、各係止片12a,13aを各係止孔19に挿入させる際に、凹部8a,9a,10a,11aが逃げ部となることから、各係止片12a,13aを各係止孔19に良好に挿入させることができる。 Thus, the strawberry can be stored in the packaging box 1 without damaging it, and the left top plate 12 and the right top plate 13 cover the upper portion of the strawberry pack, so that another packaging box 1 can be stacked on the upper portion of the packaging box 1. .. Further, by engaging the projecting pieces 4e, 5e protruding from the front upper edge plate 4b and the rear upper edge plate 5b of the lower packaging box 1 with the notches 20, 20 of the upper packaging box, There is no risk that the load will collapse even if 1 is stacked in multiple stages. Further, when the locking pieces 12a, 13a are inserted into the locking holes 19, the recesses 8a, 9a, 10a, 11a serve as relief portions, so that the locking pieces 12a, 13a are locked in the locking holes 19 respectively. Can be properly inserted into.

苺のパックを包装箱1に収容したまま陳列する上述の収容物収容状態から、苺のパックを取り出す収容物取り出し状態に包装箱1を組換える際には、図6乃至図8に示されるように、左頂板12の各係止片12aを各係止孔19から外し、折目A9を介して、左側板6の外面側に向けて、左頂板12を左側板6の外面側に重ねるように約270°折り返すとともに、各係止片12aを折目A19を介して左頂板12の外面側に向けて180°折曲し、各挿入部21にそれぞれ挿入する。同様に、右頂板13の各係止片13aを係止孔19から外し、折目A10を介して、右側板7の外面側に向けて、右頂板13を右側板7の外面側に重ねるように略270°折り返すとともに、各係止片13aを折目A20を介して右頂板13の外面側に向けて180°折曲し、各挿入部21にそれぞれ挿入する。各係止片12a,13aは、各挿入部21を通過後、各段部12b,13bが下方の係止突片6a,6b,7a,7bにそれぞれ当接して係止される。 When the packaging box 1 is recombined from the above-mentioned stored-items storage state in which the strawberry pack is stored in the packaging box 1 to the stored-items removal state in which the strawberry pack is taken out, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8. Then, the respective locking pieces 12a of the left top plate 12 are removed from the respective locking holes 19, and the left top plate 12 is superposed on the outer surface side of the left side plate 6 toward the outer surface side of the left side plate 6 through the fold A9. Approximately 270 degrees, and each locking piece 12a is bent 180 degrees toward the outer surface side of the left top plate 12 through the fold line A19 and inserted into each insertion portion 21. Similarly, each locking piece 13a of the right top plate 13 is removed from the locking hole 19, and the right top plate 13 is placed on the outer surface side of the right side plate 7 toward the outer surface side of the right side plate 7 through the fold A10. While being folded back by approximately 270°, each locking piece 13a is bent 180° toward the outer surface side of the right top plate 13 through the fold line A20 and inserted into each insertion portion 21. After passing through the insertion portions 21, the locking pieces 12a, 13a are locked by the step portions 12b, 13b abutting the lower locking projections 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, respectively.

これにより、包装箱1の上部を大きく開口させることができ、4つの苺パックを良好に包装箱1から取り出すことができる。また、各係止片12a,13aを各挿入部21に挿入させる際には、係止突片6a,6b,7a,7bがガイド及び係止部となり、各係止片12a,13aを各挿入部21に容易に挿入させることができ、また、確実に係止させることができる。 Thereby, the upper part of the packaging box 1 can be opened greatly, and four strawberry packs can be taken out from the packaging box 1 favorably. Moreover, when inserting each locking piece 12a, 13a into each insertion part 21, the locking protrusions 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b become a guide and a locking part, and each locking piece 12a, 13a is inserted. It can be easily inserted into the portion 21 and can be securely locked.

図9及び図10は、本発明の第2形態例を示すもので、本形態例の包装箱31は、例えばトマトやキュウリなどの収容物を梱包するもので、底板3の中央に仕切板を配置する必要のないものに適用される。なお、第1形態例と同様の構成要素を示すものには、同一の符号をそれぞれ付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。 9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the present invention. A packaging box 31 of the present embodiment is used for packing the contents such as tomatoes and cucumbers, and has a partition plate at the center of the bottom plate 3. Applies to things that do not need to be placed. Note that the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

本形態例の包装箱31を構成する板状部材32では、前側板4は、底板3に前記折目A1を介して連続して形成される前側外板4aと、前側外板4aの前記折目A1に対向する外縁部に、折目A11を介して一体に形成される前側上縁板4bと、前側上縁板4bの前記折目A11に対向する外縁部に折目A12を介して一体に形成される前側内板4cとで構成され、第1形態例の第1左側内板半体14と、第1右側内板半体15と、仕切板16,16とは形成しない。 In the plate-shaped member 32 configuring the packaging box 31 of the present embodiment, the front side plate 4 includes the front side outer plate 4a continuously formed on the bottom plate 3 through the fold A1 and the front side outer plate 4a. A front upper edge plate 4b integrally formed at the outer edge portion facing the eye A1 via a fold A11, and an outer edge portion of the front upper edge plate 4b facing the fold A11 via a fold A12. The first left inner plate half body 14, the first right inner plate half body 15, and the partition plates 16 and 16 of the first embodiment are not formed.

後側板5は、底板3に前記折目A2を介して連続して形成される後側外板5aと、後側外板5aの前記折目A2に対向する外縁部に、折目A15を介して一体に形成される後側上縁板5bと、後側上縁板5bの前記折目A15に対向する外縁部に折目A16を介して一体に形成される後側内板5cとで構成され、第1形態例の第2左側内板半体17と、第2右側内板半体18とは形成しない。 The rear side plate 5 has a rear side plate 5a continuously formed on the bottom plate 3 via the fold line A2 and an outer edge portion of the rear side plate 5a facing the fold line A2 and a fold line A15. A rear upper edge plate 5b integrally formed with the rear upper edge plate 5b, and a rear inner plate 5c integrally formed at an outer edge portion of the rear upper edge plate 5b facing the fold line A15 via a fold line A16. The second left inner plate half body 17 and the second right inner plate half body 18 of the first embodiment are not formed.

左前側連結片33は、基端部となる折目A5から先端までの長さ寸法(L1)が、前側板4の基端部となる折目A1から突部4dを除く先端までの長さ寸法(L2)よりも僅かに長く形成され、左側板6の近傍に、左側端部に開口する凹部33aを備えている。さらに、左前側連結片33は、凹部33aを備えた基部33bの左右方向の長さ寸法が、前側外板4aの前後方向の長さ寸法から、板状部材32の厚さ寸法を引いた寸法に形成されるとともに、先端部33cは、左端面が先端に向けて、漸次、前側板4に近付く傾斜面で形成され、左右方向の長さ寸法が、基部33bよりも短く形成されている。 The length dimension (L1) from the fold A5 that is the base end to the tip of the left front connecting piece 33 is the length from the fold A1 that is the base end of the front plate 4 to the tip excluding the protrusion 4d. It is formed to be slightly longer than the dimension (L2), and is provided with a recess 33a near the left side plate 6 that opens to the left end. Further, in the left front connecting piece 33, the length dimension in the left-right direction of the base portion 33b provided with the recess 33a is obtained by subtracting the thickness dimension of the plate member 32 from the length dimension in the front-rear direction of the front outer plate 4a. The left end face of the distal end portion 33c is gradually inclined toward the front side plate 4 toward the front end, and the lengthwise dimension in the left-right direction is shorter than that of the base portion 33b.

左後側連結片34は、基端部となる折目A6から先端までの長さ寸法が、後側板5の基端部となる折目A2から突部5dを除く先端までの長さ寸法よりも僅かに長く形成され、左側板6の近傍に、左側端部に開口する凹部34aを備えている。さらに、左後側連結片34は、凹部34aを備えた基部34bの左右方向の長さ寸法が、後側外板5aの前後方向の長さ寸法から、板状部材32の厚さ寸法を引いた寸法に形成されるとともに、先端部34cは、左端面が先端に向けて、漸次、後側板5に近付く傾斜面で形成され、左右方向の長さ寸法が、基部34bよりも短く形成されている。 The length dimension from the fold A6, which is the base end portion, to the tip end, of the left rear connecting piece 34, is greater than the length dimension from the fold A2, which is the base end portion of the rear side plate 5, to the tip end excluding the protrusion 5d. Is formed to be slightly longer than the left side plate 6, and is provided with a recess 34a that opens to the left side end near the left side plate 6. Further, in the left rear side connecting piece 34, the length dimension in the left-right direction of the base portion 34b provided with the recess 34a is obtained by subtracting the thickness dimension of the plate member 32 from the length dimension in the front-rear direction of the rear outer plate 5a. The front end portion 34c is formed with an inclined surface whose left end face gradually approaches the rear side plate 5 with its left end face toward the front end, and the lengthwise dimension in the left-right direction is shorter than that of the base portion 34b. There is.

右前側連結片35は、基端部となる折目A7から先端までの長さ寸法が、前側板4の基端部となる折目A1から突部4dを除く先端までの長さ寸法(L2)よりも僅かに長く形成され、右側板7の近傍に、右側端部に開口する凹部35aを備えている。さらに、右前側連結片35は、凹部35aを備えた基部35bの左右方向の長さ寸法が、前側外板4aの前後方向の長さ寸法から、板状部材32の厚さ寸法を引いた寸法に形成されるとともに、先端部35cは、右端面が先端に向けて、漸次、前側板4に近付く傾斜面で形成され、左右方向の長さ寸法が、基部35bよりも短く形成されている。 The length dimension from the fold A7 that is the base end portion to the tip end of the right front side connecting piece 35 is the length dimension (L2 from the fold A1 that is the base end portion of the front plate 4 to the tip end excluding the protrusion 4d). ), and is provided with a recess 35a near the right side plate 7 that opens to the right end. Further, in the right front connecting piece 35, the length dimension in the left-right direction of the base portion 35b provided with the recess 35a is obtained by subtracting the thickness dimension of the plate member 32 from the length dimension in the front-rear direction of the front outer plate 4a. The front end portion 35c is formed as an inclined surface whose right end face gradually approaches the front side plate 4 with its right end face toward the front end, and has a lateral length dimension shorter than that of the base portion 35b.

右後側連結片36は、基端部となる折目A8から先端までの長さ寸法が、後側板5の基端部となる折目A2から突部5dを除く先端までの長さ寸法よりも僅かに長く形成され、右側板7の近傍に、右側端部に開口する凹部36aを備えている。さらに、右後側連結片36は、凹部36aを備えた基部36bの左右方向の長さ寸法が、後側外板5aの前後方向の長さ寸法から、板状部材32の厚さ寸法を引いた寸法に形成されるとともに、先端部36cは、右端面が先端に向けて、漸次、後側板5に近付く傾斜面で形成され、左右方向の長さ寸法が、基部36bよりも短く形成されている。 The length dimension from the fold A8, which is the base end portion, to the tip end, of the right rear connecting piece 36, is greater than the length dimension from the fold A2, which is the base end portion of the rear plate 5, to the tip end excluding the protrusion 5d. Is formed slightly longer than the right side plate 7 and has a recess 36a near the right side plate 7 that opens to the right end. Further, in the right rear connecting piece 36, the length dimension in the left-right direction of the base portion 36b provided with the recessed portion 36a is obtained by subtracting the thickness dimension of the plate member 32 from the length dimension in the front-rear direction of the rear outer plate 5a. The right end surface of the distal end portion 36c is formed so as to gradually approach the rear side plate 5 with its right end face toward the distal end, and the left-right direction length dimension thereof is formed shorter than that of the base portion 36b. There is.

上述のように形成された第2形態例では、第1形態例で行う仕切辺16,16の切り取り、組み立て作業を省略できるとともに、第1左側内板半体14,第2左側内板半体17,第1右側内板半体15,第2右側内板半体18を設けていないことから、板状部材32の組み立て作業の工程が減少し、作業性の向上が図れる。 In the second form example formed as described above, cutting and assembling work of the partition sides 16, 16 performed in the first form example can be omitted, and the first left inner plate half body 14 and the second left inner plate half body can be omitted. Since 17, the first right inner plate half body 15 and the second right inner plate half body 18 are not provided, the number of steps for assembling the plate member 32 is reduced, and workability can be improved.

なお、本発明は上述の各形態例のような収納物に限らず、どのような収容物でも差し支えない。また、特許請求の範囲の記載内において、包装箱の構成要素は種々の変形が可能である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the stored items as in the above-described embodiments, and any stored items may be used. Further, the constituent elements of the packaging box can be variously modified within the scope of the claims.

1…包装箱、2…板状部材、3…底板、4…前側板、4a…前側外板、4b…前側上縁板、4c…前側内板、4d…突部、4e…突片、5…後側板、5a…後側外板、5b…後側上縁板、5c…後側内板、5d…突部、5e…突片、6…左側板、6a,6b…係止突片、7…右側板、7a,7b…係止突片、8…左前側連結片、8a…凹部、9…左後側連結片、9a…凹部、10…右前側連結片、10a…凹部、11…右後側連結片、11a…凹部、12…左頂板、12a…係止片、12b…段部、13…右頂板、13a…係止片、13b…段部、14…第1左側内板半体、15…第1右側内板半体、16…仕切板、16a…スリット、17…第2左側内板半体、18…第2右側内板半体、19…係止孔、19a…切込線、20…切欠き、21…挿入部、31…包装箱、32…板状部材、33…左前側連結片、33a…凹部、33b…基部、33c…先端部、34…左後側連結片、34a…凹部、34b…基部、34c…先端部、35…右前側連結片、35a…凹部、35b…基部、35c…先端部、36…右後側連結片、36a…凹部、36b…基部、36c…先端部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Packaging box, 2... Plate-shaped member, 3... Bottom plate, 4... Front plate, 4a... Front outer plate, 4b... Front upper edge plate, 4c... Front inner plate, 4d... Projection part, 4e... Projection piece, 5 ...Rear side plate, 5a...rear side outer plate, 5b...rear upper edge plate, 5c...rear side inner plate, 5d...projection portion, 5e...projection piece, 6...left side plate, 6a, 6b...locking projection piece, 7... Right side plate, 7a, 7b... Locking projection piece, 8... Left front side connecting piece, 8a... Recessed part, 9... Left rear side connecting piece, 9a... Recessed part, 10... Right front side connected piece, 10a... Recessed part, 11... Right rear side connecting piece, 11a... Recessed portion, 12... Left top plate, 12a... Locking piece, 12b... Step portion, 13... Right top plate, 13a... Locking piece, 13b... Step portion, 14... First left inner plate half Body, 15... First right inner plate half, 16... Partition plate, 16a... Slit, 17... Second left inner plate half, 18... Second right inner plate half, 19... Locking hole, 19a... Cut Insertion wire, 20... Notch, 21... Insertion part, 31... Packaging box, 32... Plate member, 33... Left front side connecting piece, 33a... Recessed part, 33b... Base part, 33c... Tip part, 34... Left rear side connection Piece, 34a... Recessed portion, 34b... Base portion, 34c... Tip portion, 35... Right front side connecting piece, 35a... Recessed portion, 35b... Base portion, 35c... Tip portion, 36... Right rear side connected piece, 36a... Recessed portion, 36b... Base portion , 36c... Tip

Claims (3)

四角形状の底板と、該底板の四辺に折目を介して一体に設けられる前側板,後側板,左側板,右側板と、前記前側板と前記左側板とを連結する左前側連結片と、前記前側板と前記右側板とを連結する右前側連結片と、前記後側板と前記左側板とを連結する左後側連結片と、前記後側板と前記右側板とを連結する右後側連結片と、前記左側板の左端部に折目を介して一体に設けられる左頂板と、前記右側板の右端部に折目を介して一体に設けられる右頂板とを備えた板状部材を組み立てることにより形成される包装箱において、
前記左頂板は、折目を介して、前記左側板の内面側と外面側の双方に折曲可能に形成されるとともに、前後方向両端部に、前後方向に突出し、且つ、折目を介して前記左頂板の内面側と外面側の双方に折曲可能な一対の係止片を備え、
前記右頂板は、折目を介して、前記右側板の内面側と外面側の双方に折曲可能に形成されるとともに、前後方向両端部に、前後方向に突出し、且つ、折目を介して前記右頂板の内面側と外面側の双方に折曲可能な一対の係止片を備え、
前記前側板と前記後側板の上縁部に、前記各係止片が係止される係止孔がそれぞれ形成され、
前記各係止片に段部を形成するとともに、前記係止孔に前記段部を通過させる切込線が設けられ、
前記左前側連結片と前記左後側連結片とは、折目を介して前記左側板の前後方向の両端部にそれぞれ一体に設けられ、
前記右前側連結片と前記右後側連結片とは、折目を介して前記右側板の前後方向の両端部にそれぞれ一体に設けられ、
前記前側板と前記左前側連結片との間、前記前側板と前記右前側連結片との間、前記後側板と前記左後側連結片との間、前記後側板と前記右後側連結片との間に、前記各係止片を挿入して係止する挿入部をそれぞれ形成し、
前記左頂板と前記右頂板とを、折目を介して前記左側板と右側板の内面側にそれぞれ折曲するとともに、前記各係止片を、折目を介して前記左頂板と前記右頂板の内面側にそれぞれ折曲して、前記各係止片を前記各係止孔に係止する収容物収容状態と、前記左頂板と前記右頂板とを、折目を介して前記左側板と前記右側板の外面側にそれぞれ折曲するとともに、前記各係止片を、折目を介して前記左頂板と前記右頂板の外面側にそれぞれ折曲して、前記各係止片を前記各挿入部に挿入する収容物取り出し状態とに組換え可能であることを特徴とする包装箱。
A rectangular bottom plate, a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate, and a right side plate integrally provided on four sides of the bottom plate via folds, and a left front side connecting piece that connects the front side plate and the left side plate, A right front side connecting piece that connects the front side plate and the right side plate, a left rear side connecting piece that connects the rear side plate and the left side plate, and a right rear side connection that connects the rear side plate and the right side plate. Assembling a plate-shaped member including a piece, a left top plate integrally provided at the left end of the left side plate through a fold, and a right top plate integrally provided at the right end of the right side plate through the fold In the packaging box formed by
The left top plate is formed to be bendable on both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the left side plate through a fold, and protrudes in the front-rear direction at both ends in the front-rear direction, and through the fold. A pair of locking pieces that can be bent are provided on both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the left top plate,
The right top plate is formed to be bendable on both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the right side plate through a fold, and protrudes in the front-rear direction at both ends in the front-rear direction, and through the fold. Provided with a pair of foldable locking pieces on both the inner surface side and the outer surface side of the right top plate,
Locking holes for respectively locking the locking pieces are formed in upper edges of the front side plate and the rear side plate,
A step portion is formed in each of the locking pieces, and a cut line that allows the step portion to pass through is provided in the locking hole.
The left front side connecting piece and the left rear side connecting piece are integrally provided at both ends in the front-rear direction of the left side plate through folds,
The right front connecting piece and the right rear connecting piece are integrally provided at both ends in the front-rear direction of the right side plate through a fold,
Between the front side plate and the left front side connecting piece, between the front side plate and the right front side connecting piece, between the rear side plate and the left rear side connecting piece, the rear side plate and the right rear side connecting piece Between the and, to form an insertion portion for inserting and locking each locking piece,
The left top plate and the right top plate are respectively bent to the inner surface side of the left side plate and the right side plate through folds, and the respective locking pieces are formed through the folds to the left top plate and the right top plate. And the left top plate and the right top plate, each of which is bent to the inner surface side of each of the locking pieces to lock the locking pieces in the locking holes, and the left side plate through the fold. Each of the locking pieces is bent to the outer surface side of the right side plate, and each of the locking pieces is bent to the outer surface side of the left top plate and the right top plate through a fold, and each locking piece is A packaging box, which can be combined with the state in which the contents to be inserted into the insertion portion are taken out.
前記左側板と前記左頂板との間に設けられる折目と、前記右側板と前記右頂板との間に設けられる折目とに、リード罫または逆罫を入れたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の包装箱。 A crease provided between the left side plate and the left top plate and a crease provided between the right side plate and the right top plate are provided with lead creases or reverse creases. The packaging box described in 1. 前記挿入部の上部と下部とに、前記係止片を前記挿入部に差し込む際のガイド及び係止部となる一対の係止突片が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の包装箱。 3. A pair of locking projections, which serve as a guide and a locking part when the locking piece is inserted into the insertion part, are formed on the upper part and the lower part of the insertion part, respectively. The listed packaging box.
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