JP6742148B2 - Packaging container with stacking function - Google Patents

Packaging container with stacking function Download PDF

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JP6742148B2
JP6742148B2 JP2016098634A JP2016098634A JP6742148B2 JP 6742148 B2 JP6742148 B2 JP 6742148B2 JP 2016098634 A JP2016098634 A JP 2016098634A JP 2016098634 A JP2016098634 A JP 2016098634A JP 6742148 B2 JP6742148 B2 JP 6742148B2
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wall
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packaging container
side wall
stacking
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真 石谷
真 石谷
章 橋本
章 橋本
千嘉 宮原
千嘉 宮原
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Rengo Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、スタッキング状態での積ずれを防止する機能を備えた包装容器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a packaging container having a function of preventing stacking deviation in a stacking state.

従来、下記特許文献1には、図5に示すように、底壁51の周囲に連設された各一対の側壁52及び端壁53を起立させ、側壁52から角稜線54を介して延びる連結片55を折り曲げてコーナー部を形成し、端壁53に連結片55を貼り付けたトレイ状の包装容器において、コーナー部の上部に突起状の係合凸部56を設け、下部に係合凹部57を設けたものが記載されている。 Conventionally, in Patent Document 1 below, as shown in FIG. 5, a pair of side walls 52 and an end wall 53 that are continuously provided around a bottom wall 51 are erected, and a connection extending from the side wall 52 through a corner ridgeline 54. In a tray-shaped packaging container in which the piece 55 is bent to form a corner portion and the connecting piece 55 is attached to the end wall 53, a projection-shaped engaging convex portion 56 is provided on the upper portion of the corner portion, and an engaging concave portion is formed on the lower portion. Those provided with 57 are described.

この包装容器の係合凹部57は、側壁52から角稜線54を横切って連結片55へ至る切目線の下方を内側へ折り込んだ第1折込部57aと、底壁51から端壁53へ至る切目線の端側を内側へ折り込んだ第2折込部57bとの重畳により形成される。 The engagement concave portion 57 of the packaging container has a first folding portion 57a which is formed by folding the lower side of the cut line extending from the side wall 52 across the corner ridgeline 54 to the connecting piece 55 inward, and a cut extending from the bottom wall 51 to the end wall 53. It is formed by overlapping with the second folding portion 57b in which the end side of the line of sight is folded inward.

このような包装容器を積み重ねてスタッキング状態とする際には、下段側の包装容器の係合凸部56を、上段側の包装容器の係合凹部57に係合させて、下段側と上段側の包装容器の積ずれを防止する。 When stacking such packaging containers into a stacking state, the engaging projections 56 of the lower packaging containers are engaged with the engaging recesses 57 of the upper packaging containers to form the lower and upper layers. Prevents the packaging containers from being stacked.

また、下記特許文献2には、図6に示すように、底壁61の周囲に連設された各一対の側壁62及び端壁63を下方から上方へかけて外側へ傾くように起立させ、側壁62と端壁63とをコーナー部で繋ぎ、側壁62及び端壁63がそれぞれ上端に額縁部64,65を有する二重構造を形成するようにした包装容器が記載されている。 Further, in Patent Document 2 below, as shown in FIG. 6, a pair of side walls 62 and an end wall 63, which are continuously provided around the bottom wall 61, are erected so as to incline outward from below to above, There is described a packaging container in which the side wall 62 and the end wall 63 are connected at a corner portion, and the side wall 62 and the end wall 63 form a double structure having frame portions 64 and 65 at the upper ends, respectively.

このような包装容器を積み重ねてスタッキング状態とする際には、下段側の包装容器の額縁部64,65に上段側の包装容器の底壁61の周縁部を載せて、下段側の包装容器により上段側の包装容器が支持されるようにする。 When stacking such packaging containers into a stacking state, the peripheral portions of the bottom wall 61 of the upper packaging container are placed on the frame portions 64 and 65 of the lower packaging container, and Make sure that the upper packaging container is supported.

特開2009−29494号公報JP, 2009-29494, A 特開2012−162289号公報JP 2012-162289 A

しかしながら、図5に示す包装容器では、係合凹部57を形成するための切目線が角稜線54を横切っているため、構造的に弱く、輸送時の衝撃等による外力で角稜線54の付近が破れたり、係合凹部57に臨む部分が破れたりして、組立形状が損なわれるような損壊が生じやすいという問題があった。 However, in the packaging container shown in FIG. 5, since the cut line for forming the engaging recess 57 crosses the corner ridge line 54, it is structurally weak, and the vicinity of the corner ridge line 54 is weakened by an external force such as an impact during transportation. There has been a problem that breakage such as breakage or a part facing the engagement concave portion 57 is likely to occur, resulting in damage to the assembled shape.

また、図6に示す包装容器では、側壁62及び端壁63が傾斜しているため、重量物を収納した状態での積み重ねにより、保管時に垂直方向の大きな荷重が作用する場合、側壁62と端壁63の連結部分に大きな負荷が作用して、側壁62及び端壁63が倒れやすくなり、荷重に対する耐圧強度が低くなるという問題があった。 Further, in the packaging container shown in FIG. 6, since the side wall 62 and the end wall 63 are inclined, when a large vertical load is applied during storage due to stacking with heavy objects stored, the side wall 62 and the end wall 63 are There is a problem that a large load acts on the connecting portion of the wall 63, the side wall 62 and the end wall 63 are likely to fall down, and the pressure resistance against the load is reduced.

そこで、この発明は、構造的に強固で、耐圧強度に優れたスタッキング機能付き包装容器を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a packaging container with a stacking function that is structurally strong and has excellent pressure resistance.

上記課題を解決するため、この発明は、底壁の周囲には、一方の対向する辺に側壁が連設され、他方の対向する辺に端板が連設され、前記底壁から前記側壁及び前記端板が起立し、前記側壁の側端に角稜線を介して連設された連結片が前記端板に固定されることにより端壁が形成されて、前記側壁及び前記端壁がコーナー部を挟んで繋がり、スタッキング状態での積ずれ防止用として、コーナー部の上部に係合凸部を、下部に係合凹部をそれぞれ備えた包装容器において、
前記コーナー部には、底側から上方へ離れた位置を起点として、角稜線から側壁及び端壁の連結片の下端へかけて間隔が広がるように斜め方向に延びる斜折線が入れられると共に、斜折線の間の部分に角稜線から下方へ延びる谷折線が入れられており、
前記底壁は、前記斜折線の下端間の部分に対応して四隅が斜めに切断され、ブランクの状態では、前記端板の側端と前記連結片の間に隙間が開いており、
前記コーナー部の斜折線の間の部分が、外面側から見て、前記側壁及び端壁に対し斜折線に沿って山折りされ、谷折線に沿って谷折りされることにより、内側へ窪むように折り込まれて、前記係合凹部が形成されているものとしたのである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is such that, around the bottom wall, side walls are continuously provided on one opposing side and end plates are continuously provided on the other opposing side, and from the bottom wall to the side wall and The end plate is erected, and an end wall is formed by fixing a connecting piece continuous to a side end of the side wall via a corner ridge to the end plate, and the side wall and the end wall are formed into a corner portion. In order to prevent stacking in the stacking state, in the packaging container provided with an engaging convex part at the upper part of the corner part and an engaging concave part at the lower part,
A diagonal line extending diagonally from the corner ridgeline to the lower end of the connecting piece of the side wall and the end wall is provided in the corner portion as a starting point at a position upward from the bottom side. A valley fold line extending downward from the corner ridgeline is inserted in the part between the fold lines,
The bottom wall is diagonally cut at the four corners corresponding to the portion between the lower ends of the diagonal fold lines, in the blank state, there is a gap between the side end of the end plate and the connecting piece,
A portion between the diagonal fold lines of the corner portion is mountain-folded along the diagonal fold line with respect to the side wall and the end wall when viewed from the outer surface side, and is valley-folded along the valley fold line, so that it is recessed inward. The engaging recess is formed by being folded.

この発明に係る包装容器では、コーナー部の下部の係合凹部を、角稜線を横切る切目線を入れることなく、斜折線と谷折線に沿った折り曲げのみによって形成しているので、構造的に強固となり、輸送時の衝撃等による損壊が生じにくくなる。 In the packaging container according to the present invention, the engaging recess at the bottom of the corner portion is formed only by bending along the oblique fold line and the valley fold line without forming a cut line that crosses the corner ridge line, and therefore structurally strong. Therefore, damage due to impact during transportation is less likely to occur.

また、側壁及び端壁が組立状態で直立する構成とすることができ、重量物を収納した状態で積み重ねても、垂直方向の大きな荷重で側壁及び端壁が倒れることがなく、保管適性に優れたものとすることができる。 Also, the side wall and the end wall can be configured to stand upright in the assembled state, and even if they are stacked in a state in which heavy objects are stored, the side wall and the end wall do not fall down due to a large vertical load, and are excellent in storage suitability. It can be

この発明の実施形態に係る段ボール製のスタッキング機能付き包装容器のブランクを示す図The figure which shows the blank of the packaging container with a stacking function made from the corrugated board which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 同上の組立状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the assembled state same as the above. 同上のコーナー部を下方から示す部分拡大斜視図Partially enlarged perspective view showing the same corner portion from below 同上の包装容器のスタッキング状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the stacking state of the packaging container same as the above. 特許文献1に記載の包装容器のスタッキング状態を示す斜視図A perspective view showing a stacking state of the packaging container described in Patent Document 1. 特許文献2に記載の包装容器のスタッキング状態を示す斜視図Perspective view showing the stacking state of the packaging container described in Patent Document 2

以下、この発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

この包装容器は、トレイ状のものであり、図1に示すような段ボールシートのブランクから組み立てられる。このブランクでは、底壁1の四隅が斜めに切断され、底壁1の対向する長辺に側壁2を構成する外側板4、頂部5及び内側板6が順次連設され、底壁1の対向する短辺に端壁3を構成する端板7が連設され、外側板4の両端に角稜線8を介して端壁3を構成する連結片9が連設されている。 This packaging container is in the form of a tray and is assembled from a blank of corrugated cardboard sheet as shown in FIG. In this blank, the four corners of the bottom wall 1 are cut obliquely, and the outer side plate 4, the top part 5 and the inner side plate 6 forming the side wall 2 are successively arranged on the opposite long sides of the bottom wall 1 so that they face each other. The end plates 7 that form the end wall 3 are continuously provided on the short side of the outer plate 4, and the connecting pieces 9 that form the end wall 3 are continuously provided at both ends of the outer plate 4 through the corner ridge lines 8.

外側板4と連結片9の境界に臨んでコーナー部をなす部分には、頂部5の両側方で突出する係合凸部10が設けられている。 Engagement protrusions 10 projecting from both sides of the top portion 5 are provided at portions forming a corner portion facing the boundary between the outer plate 4 and the connecting piece 9.

また、係合凹部11を形成するため、高さ方向の中間位置を起点とし、角稜線8から外側板4及び連結片9の組立時の下端へかけて間隔が広がるように斜め方向に延びる斜折線11a,11bが入れられると共に、斜折線11a,11bの間の部分に角稜線8から組立時の下方へ延びる谷折線11cが入れられている。 Further, in order to form the engaging recessed portion 11, an obliquely extending diagonally from the middle position in the height direction as the starting point to widen the distance from the corner ridge line 8 to the lower end of the outer plate 4 and the connecting piece 9 when assembled. The folding lines 11a and 11b are provided, and the valley folding line 11c extending downward from the corner ridge line 8 at the time of assembly is provided between the oblique folding lines 11a and 11b.

斜折線11a,11bと谷折線11cは、それぞれ組立時に折れ曲がりやすいように、切目が断続的に入れられたリード罫とされている。 The diagonal fold lines 11a and 11b and the valley fold line 11c are lead ruled lines having intermittent cuts so that they can be easily bent during assembly.

なお、谷折線11cは、角稜線8の延長線上に1本のみ設けたものを例示しているが、斜折線11a,11bの交点から下方へ複数本設けるようにしてもよい。 Although only one valley fold line 11c is provided on the extension of the corner ridge line 8, a plurality of valley fold lines 11c may be provided below the intersection of the diagonal fold lines 11a and 11b.

このようなブランクを組み立てるには、図2に示すように、外側板4から頂部5及び内側板6を順次内側へ折り曲げ、外側板4の内面に内側板6を貼り付けて二重構造の側壁2を形成し、底壁1から一対の側壁2を起立させる。 In order to assemble such a blank, as shown in FIG. 2, the top plate 5 and the inner plate 6 are sequentially bent inward from the outer plate 4, and the inner plate 6 is attached to the inner surface of the outer plate 4 to form a double side wall. 2 is formed, and a pair of side walls 2 are erected from the bottom wall 1.

次に、コーナー部を形成するように角稜線8に沿って連結片9を内側へ折り曲げて、各コーナー部の上部に係合凸部10が突出した状態とし、底壁1から一対の端板7を起立させ、連結片9の外面に端板7を貼り付けて端壁3を形成する。 Next, the connecting piece 9 is bent inward along the corner ridgeline 8 so as to form a corner portion, and the engaging convex portion 10 is projected to the upper portion of each corner portion. 7 is erected and the end plate 7 is attached to the outer surface of the connecting piece 9 to form the end wall 3.

そして、各コーナー部の下部において、図3に示すように、斜折線11a,11bの間の部分を、外面側から見て、外側板4及び端板7に対し斜折線11a,11bに沿って山折りし、谷折線11cに沿って谷折りすることにより、内側へ窪むように折り込んで係合凹部11を形成する。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3, in the lower part of each corner portion, the portion between the diagonal folding lines 11a and 11b is viewed from the outer surface side along the diagonal folding lines 11a and 11b with respect to the outer plate 4 and the end plate 7. By performing mountain folds and valley folds along the valley fold lines 11c , the engaging recesses 11 are formed by being folded inward.

このように組み立てた包装容器を積み重ねてスタッキング状態とする際には、図4に示すように、下段側の包装容器の係合凸部10を、上段側包装容器の係合凹部11に係合させて、下段側と上段側の包装容器の積ずれを防止する。 When stacking the packaging containers thus assembled into a stacking state, as shown in FIG. 4, the engaging convex portion 10 of the lower packaging container is engaged with the engaging concave portion 11 of the upper packaging container. This prevents the lower and upper packaging containers from being stacked.

上記のような包装容器では、コーナー部の下部の係合凹部11を、角稜線8を横切る切目線を入れることなく、斜折線11a,11bと谷折線11cに沿った折り曲げのみによって形成しているので、構造的に強固となり、輸送時の衝撃等によりコーナー部が破れるような損壊が生じにくくなる。 In the packaging container as described above, the engaging recessed portion 11 at the lower portion of the corner is formed only by bending along the oblique folding lines 11a and 11b and the valley folding line 11c without forming a cut line that crosses the corner ridgeline 8. Therefore, it is structurally strong, and the damage such as the breakage of the corner portion due to the impact during transportation is less likely to occur.

また、側壁2及び端壁3が組立状態で直立しているので、重量物を収納した状態で積み重ねても、垂直方向の大きな荷重で側壁2及び端壁3が倒れる方向への力が作用することがなく、保管適性に優れたものとなる。 Further, since the side wall 2 and the end wall 3 are upright in the assembled state, even if the side walls 2 and the end wall 3 are stacked in a state where heavy objects are stored, a force in a direction in which the side wall 2 and the end wall 3 fall down due to a large vertical load acts. And has excellent storage suitability.

このため、例えば、冷蔵した流通過程での結露により強度低下が懸念されるカップ入りヨーグルトの収納用トレイや、相当な重量となるじゃがいも等の青果物収納用トレイとして使用すると、収納物を確実に保護して輸送し、保管することができる。 For this reason, for example, when used as a tray for storing cupped yogurt where there is a risk of strength deterioration due to dew condensation during the refrigerated distribution process, or as a tray for storing fruits and vegetables such as potatoes with a considerable weight, the stored items are surely protected. It can then be transported and stored.

なお、上記実施形態では、天面が開放されたトレイ状の包装容器を例示したが、トレイ状の部分に天面を閉じる蓋フラップを連設した包装容器や、A式と呼ばれる溝切形の包装容器のほか、ラップラウンド式の包装容器において、コーナー部に上方へ突出する係合凸部を設けると共に、上記のような構成の係合凹部を設けて、スタッキング機能を付加するようにしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, a tray-shaped packaging container having an open top surface is exemplified, but a packaging container in which a lid flap for closing the top surface is continuously provided to the tray-shaped portion, or a grooved type called A type. In addition to the packaging container, in a wrap round type packaging container, an engaging convex portion projecting upward is provided at a corner portion, and an engaging concave portion having the above configuration is provided to add a stacking function. Good.

1 底壁
2 側壁
3 端壁
4 外側板
5 頂部
6 内側板
7 端板
8 角稜線
9 連結片
10 係合凸部
11 係合凹部
11a,11b 斜折線
11c 谷折線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bottom wall 2 Side wall 3 End wall 4 Outer side plate 5 Top part 6 Inner side plate 7 End plate 8 Corner ridge line 9 Connecting piece 10 Engagement convex part 11 Engagement concave parts 11a, 11b Slanted line 11c Valley fold line

Claims (1)

底壁(1)の周囲には、一方の対向する辺に側壁(2)が連設され、他方の対向する辺に端板(7)が連設され、前記底壁(1)から前記側壁(2)及び前記端板(7)が起立し、前記側壁(2)の側端に角稜線(8)を介して連設された連結片(9)が前記端板(7)に固定されることにより端壁(3)が形成されて、前記側壁(2)及び前記端壁(3)がコーナー部を挟んで繋がり、スタッキング状態での積ずれ防止用として、コーナー部の上部に係合凸部(10)を、下部に係合凹部(11)をそれぞれ備えた包装容器において、
前記コーナー部には、底側から上方へ離れた位置を起点として、角稜線(8)から側壁(2)及び端壁(3)の連結片(9)の下端へかけて間隔が広がるように斜め方向に延びる斜折線(11a,11b)が入れられると共に、斜折線(11a,11b)の間の部分に角稜線(8)から下方へ延びる谷折線(11c)が入れられており、
前記底壁(1)は、前記斜折線(11a,11b)の下端間の部分に対応して四隅が斜めに切断され、ブランクの状態では、前記端板(7)の側端と前記連結片(9)の間に隙間が開いており、
前記コーナー部の斜折線(11a,11b)の間の部分が、外面側から見て、前記側壁(2)及び端壁(3)に対し斜折線(11a,11b)に沿って山折りされ、谷折線(11c)に沿って谷折りされることにより、内側へ窪むように折り込まれて、前記係合凹部(11)が形成されていることを特徴とするスタッキング機能付き包装容器。
Around the bottom wall (1), side walls (2) are continuously provided on one opposing side, and end plates (7) are continuously provided on the other opposing side, and the bottom wall (1) to the side wall are provided. (2) and the end plate (7) are erected, and a connecting piece (9) connected to the side end of the side wall (2) via a corner ridge (8) is fixed to the end plate (7). By this, the end wall (3) is formed, the side wall (2) and the end wall (3) are connected to each other with the corner portion sandwiched therebetween, and engage with the upper portion of the corner portion to prevent stacking deviation in the stacking state. The convex portion (10), in the packaging container provided with the engaging concave portion (11) respectively,
In the corner part, with a position separated upward from the bottom side as a starting point, a space is widened from the corner ridge line (8) to the lower end of the connecting piece (9) of the side wall (2) and the end wall (3). The diagonal fold lines (11a, 11b) extending diagonally are put, and the valley fold line (11c) extending downward from the corner ridge line (8) is put in the part between the diagonal fold lines (11a, 11b).
The bottom wall (1) has four corners obliquely cut corresponding to the portion between the lower ends of the oblique folding lines (11a, 11b), and in a blank state, the side end of the end plate (7) and the connecting piece. There is a gap between (9),
The part between the diagonal lines (11a, 11b) of the corner portion is mountain-folded along the diagonal lines (11a, 11b) with respect to the side wall (2) and the end wall (3) when viewed from the outer surface side, A packaging container with a stacking function, characterized in that it is folded along the valley fold line (11c) to be folded inward to form the engaging recess (11).
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