JP6740518B1 - Sludge sampler in deep water for environmental inspection - Google Patents

Sludge sampler in deep water for environmental inspection Download PDF

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JP6740518B1
JP6740518B1 JP2019191589A JP2019191589A JP6740518B1 JP 6740518 B1 JP6740518 B1 JP 6740518B1 JP 2019191589 A JP2019191589 A JP 2019191589A JP 2019191589 A JP2019191589 A JP 2019191589A JP 6740518 B1 JP6740518 B1 JP 6740518B1
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楼碧云
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浙江知瑞科技集団有限公司
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    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
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    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
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Abstract

【課題】環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラを提供する。【解決手段】浮き板２６とサンプリング箱を含み、浮き板には回収穴６０が設置され、浮き板の頂面には台座１０が固定的に取り付けられ、台座にはサンプリング箱を引いて水中で移動させることができる回し部品８０が設置され、回し部品は前記台座の中に設置された第一巻き空間１２と第二巻き空間１６を含み、台座の中には巻きモーター１５が固定的に取り付けられ、巻きモーターの左側の出力軸には第一巻き軸１１が固定的に連結され、第一巻き軸には第一巻き筒１３が固定的に取り付けられ、第一巻き筒には引き紐１４が周設されている。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sludge sampler for a deep part of a water area for environmental inspection. SOLUTION: A floating plate 26 and a sampling box are included, a recovery hole 60 is installed in the floating plate, and a pedestal 10 is fixedly attached to the top surface of the floating plate. A turning part 80 that can be moved is installed, and the turning part includes a first winding space 12 and a second winding space 16 installed in the pedestal, and a winding motor 15 is fixedly mounted in the pedestal. The first winding shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the left output shaft of the winding motor, the first winding cylinder 13 is fixedly attached to the first winding shaft, and the drawstring 14 is attached to the first winding cylinder. Are installed around. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は検査検証分野を取り上げて、具体的には環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラである。 The present invention takes up the field of inspection and verification, and is specifically a sludge sampler in the deep part of a water body for environmental inspection.

水資源は人間にとって欠かせない資源であり、水資源を保護することは環境と人間の体の健康の保護である。水環境の検査は一般的に水の質を検査することであり、しかし多くの重金属汚染と一部分の伝染病の病原体は水底の汚泥に存在するため、水域の深層部の汚泥を検査する必要もある。
現在の水域の深層部の汚泥を検査するサンプラは、一般的に直接に水底から汚泥と水との混合物を取り出し、汚泥の質をテストするとき、水と汚泥とを分離する必要があり、水域の深層部のサンプラを回収するとき、手動でケーブルを引く必要があり、水中で作業する場合、ケーブルが切れる危険がある。 Water resources are essential resources for human beings, and protecting water resources is protecting the environment and human health. The inspection of the water environment is generally to inspect the quality of the water, but since many heavy metal pollution and pathogens of some infectious diseases are present in the bottom sludge, it is also necessary to inspect the sludge deep in the water area. is there.
A sampler that inspects sludge in the deep part of the current water area generally needs to separate the water and sludge from each other when the sludge and water mixture is taken directly from the bottom of the water and the quality of the sludge is tested. When collecting the deep sampler, it is necessary to pull the cable manually, and there is a risk of the cable being cut when working underwater.

中国特許出願公開第１０７６２１３８６号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107621386

本発明の目的は環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラを提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 An object of the present invention is to provide a deep water sludge sampler for environmental testing, which can solve the problems in the current art mentioned above.

浮き板とサンプリング箱を含み、前記浮き板には回収穴が設置され、前記浮き板の頂面には台座が固定的に取り付けられ、前記台座には前記サンプリング箱を引いて水中で移動させることができる回し部品が設置され、前記回し部品は前記台座の中に設置された第一巻き空間と第二巻き空間を含み、前記台座の中には巻きモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記巻きモーターの左側の出力軸には第一巻き軸が固定的に連結され、前記第一巻き軸には第一巻き筒が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一巻き筒には引き紐が周設され、前記引き紐と前記サンプリング箱とが固定的に連結され、前記引き紐が前記サンプリング箱を引いて上へ前記回収穴の中まで戻させることができ、前記サンプリング箱の中には直接に水域の深層部の汚泥をサンプリングできるサンプリング部品が設置され、
前記サンプリング部品は前記サンプリング箱内に設置された採集空間を含み、前記採集空間の中には汚泥を前記採集空間の中に巻き込むことができる採集筒が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記採集空間の上側には水搾り空間が設置され、前記水搾り空間と前記採集空間との間には連通穴が連通するように設置され、前記採集空間の中には第一搾り板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一搾り板が右へ移動して採集空間内の汚泥を前記水搾り空間の中に押すことができ、前記水搾り空間の中には水濾過筒と第二搾り板が設置され、前記第二搾り板が右へスライドし前記水搾り空間内の汚泥を前記水濾過筒の中に押して収集できる。 A floating plate and a sampling box are included, a recovery hole is installed in the floating plate, a pedestal is fixedly attached to the top surface of the floating plate, and the sampling box is pulled on the pedestal and moved in water. Is installed, the turning part includes a first winding space and a second winding space installed in the pedestal, and a winding motor is fixedly mounted in the pedestal. A first winding shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the left side of the first winding cylinder, a first winding cylinder is fixedly attached to the first winding shaft, and a drawstring is provided around the first winding cylinder. The drawstring and the sampling box are fixedly connected, and the drawstring can pull the sampling box and return it upward into the recovery hole. Sampling parts that can sample deep sludge are installed,
The sampling part includes a collection space installed in the sampling box, and a collection cylinder capable of winding sludge in the collection space is rotatably mounted in the collection space. A water squeezing space is installed on the upper side, a communication hole is installed between the water squeezing space and the collection space, and a first squeezing plate is slidably mounted in the collection space. The first squeezing plate can move to the right to push the sludge in the collection space into the water squeezing space, and a water filter cylinder and a second squeezing plate are installed in the water squeezing space. The second squeezing plate slides to the right, and the sludge in the water squeezing space can be pushed into the water filter cylinder and collected.

前記回し部品は前記巻きモーターの右側の出力軸に固定的に取り付けられた第二巻き軸を含み、前記第一巻き空間の右側には第二巻き空間が設置され、前記第二巻き軸が右へ前記第二巻き空間を貫通し、前記第二巻き軸には第二巻き筒が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二巻き筒にはケーブルが固定的に周設されている。 The turning component includes a second winding shaft fixedly attached to an output shaft on the right side of the winding motor, a second winding space is installed on the right side of the first winding space, and the second winding shaft is on the right side. A second winding cylinder is fixedly attached to the second winding shaft by penetrating the second winding space, and a cable is fixedly provided around the second winding cylinder.

前記第二巻き筒の右側面にはデータ転送接触点が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二巻き空間の右側内壁にはデータ転送接触リングが固定的に取り付けられ、前記データ転送接触リングと前記データ転送接触点とが互いにスライドし、前記台座の中にはコントローラーが固定的に取り付けられ、前記コントローラーと前記データ転送接触リングとが電気信号により接続されている。 A data transfer contact point is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the second winding cylinder, and a data transfer contact ring is fixedly attached to the right inner wall of the second winding space, the data transfer contact ring and the data. The transfer contact points slide with each other, a controller is fixedly mounted in the pedestal, and the controller and the data transfer contact ring are connected by an electrical signal.

前記浮き板の頂面と前記台座の底面との間には支持ロッドが左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、左右両側の前記支持ロッドの間には支持壁が固定的に取り付けられ、前記支持壁の中にはＹ型分流パイプが設置され、前記引き紐と前記ケーブルとが前記Ｙ型分流パイプを貫通し、前記ケーブルには引っかかりカバーが固定的に取り付けられ、前記引っかかりカバーが前記引き紐を固定できる。 A support rod is fixedly mounted symmetrically between the top surface of the floating plate and the bottom surface of the pedestal, and a support wall is fixedly mounted between the support rods on the left and right sides. A Y-type diversion pipe is installed in the inside, the drawstring and the cable penetrate the Y-type diversion pipe, a hook cover is fixedly attached to the cable, and the hook cover attaches the drawstring. Can be fixed.

前記浮き板には回転輪が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転輪には羽根が設置されている。 A rotating wheel is rotatably attached to the floating plate, and vanes are installed on the rotating wheel.

前記サンプリング部品は前記採集空間の底壁と前記サンプリング箱の底面との間に設置された採集口を含み、前記採集空間の後側内壁の中にはサンプリングモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記サンプリングモーターと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記サンプリングモーターの出力軸には採集筒軸が固定的に取り付けられ、前記採集筒軸と前記採集筒とが固定的に連結されている。 The sampling component includes a sampling port installed between the bottom wall of the sampling space and the bottom surface of the sampling box, and a sampling motor is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the rear side of the sampling space, A motor and the cable are connected by an electric signal, a collection cylinder shaft is fixedly attached to the output shaft of the sampling motor, and the collection cylinder shaft and the collection cylinder are fixedly connected.

前記採集空間の前後内壁の間には密封板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記サンプリング箱の中には密封モーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記密封モーターと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記密封モーターの出力軸には第一ねじ山ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ねじ山ロッドと前記密封板とがねじ山により連結され、前記採集空間の右側内壁の中には第一押しモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一押しモーターと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記第一押しモーターの出力軸には第二ねじ山ロッドが固定的に連結され、前記第二ねじ山ロッドと前記第一搾り板とがねじ山により連結されている。 A sealing plate is slidably mounted between the front and rear inner walls of the collection space, a sealing motor is fixedly mounted in the sampling box, and the sealing motor and the cable are connected by an electric signal. A first screw thread rod is fixedly attached to the output shaft of the hermetic motor, the first screw thread rod and the sealing plate are connected by a screw thread, and a first screw rod is provided in a right inner wall of the collection space. A push motor is fixedly mounted, the first push motor and the cable are connected by an electric signal, and a second thread rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first push motor, The thread rod and the first pressing plate are connected by a thread.

前記水搾り空間の右側内壁の中には第二押しモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二押しモーターと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記第二押しモーターの出力軸には第三ねじ山ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三ねじ山ロッドと前記第二搾り板とがねじ山により取り付けられ、前記連通穴の中には前記連通穴と連通しているスプール空間が設置され、前記スプール空間の中にはスプールがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スプール空間の左側には電磁石空間が設置され、前記電磁石空間の左側内壁の中には電磁石が固定的に取り付けられ、前記電磁石と前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記スプール空間と前記電磁石空間との間にはスライドロッドがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドロッドと前記スプールとが固定的に連結され、前記スライドロッドには永久磁石が固定的に取り付けられ、前記水濾過筒が水を濾過できる。 A second push motor is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the right side of the watering space, the second push motor and the cable are connected by an electric signal, and the output shaft of the second push motor has a third A thread rod is fixedly attached, the third thread rod and the second pressing plate are attached by a thread, and a spool space communicating with the communication hole is installed in the communication hole. A spool is slidably mounted in the spool space, an electromagnet space is installed on the left side of the spool space, and an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the electromagnet space. And the cable are connected by an electric signal, a slide rod is slidably mounted between the spool space and the electromagnet space, and the slide rod and the spool are fixedly connected to each other, and the slide rod A permanent magnet is fixedly attached to the water filter, and the water filter cylinder can filter water.

前記サンプリング箱にはカメラ空間が設置され、前記カメラ空間の中にはカメラが設置され、前記カメラと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記サンプリング箱の頂面には引っかかり爪がヒンジにより連結され、前記引っかかり爪と前記サンプリング箱との間にいはねじりばねが固定的に連結されている。 A camera space is installed in the sampling box, a camera is installed in the camera space, the camera and the cable are connected by an electric signal, and a hook is hooked on the top surface of the sampling box by a hinge. A torsion spring is fixedly connected between the hooking claw and the sampling box.

本願発明の有益な効果は：本願発明は水域の深層部で汚泥をサンプリングするとき、直接に水を取り除き、それによりサンプリングした後に直接に汚泥を検査でき、水域の深層部の内部で採集する装置は直接に引き紐によって連結され、便利に回収又は放すことができ、信号と電力を送信するためのケーブルが引き紐に引っかかることができ、それにより水中の採集装置を回収又は放すとき、ケーブルが切れなく、普及する価値がある。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: When the sludge is sampled in the deep part of the body of water, the water can be directly removed, so that the sludge can be directly inspected after sampling, and a device for collecting inside the deep part of the body of water. Is directly connected by a drawstring, can be conveniently retrieved or released, and the cable for transmitting signal and power can be caught on the drawstring, so that the cable can be used when the underwater collection device is retrieved or released. It is inseparable and worth spreading.

下記に図１〜６をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 6 below and to explain it conveniently, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention, and The left, right, front, and rear directions are the same as the top, bottom, left, right, front, and rear directions of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図１は本願発明の全体構造概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡの拡大構造概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of A in FIG. 図３は図１のＢの拡大構造概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of B of FIG. 図４は図１のＣの拡大構造概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of C in FIG. 図５は図２のＤ―Ｄ方向の断面構造概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 図６は図３のＥ―Ｅ方向の断面構造概略図FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sectional structure in the EE direction of FIG.

図１〜６を参照し、本願発明の実施例の環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラは、浮き板２６とサンプリング箱２７を含み、前記浮き板２６には回収穴６０が設置され、前記浮き板２６の頂面には台座１０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記台座１０には前記サンプリング箱２７を引いて水中で移動させることができる回し部品８０が設置され、前記回し部品８０は前記台座１０の中に設置された第一巻き空間１２と第二巻き空間１６を含み、前記台座１０の中には巻きモーター１５が固定的に取り付けられ、前記巻きモーター１５の左側の出力軸には第一巻き軸１１が固定的に連結され、前記第一巻き軸１１には第一巻き筒１３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一巻き筒１３には引き紐１４が周設され、前記引き紐１４と前記サンプリング箱２７とが固定的に連結され、前記引き紐１４が前記サンプリング箱２７を引いて上へ前記回収穴６０の中まで戻させることができ、前記サンプリング箱２７の中には直接に水域の深層部の汚泥をサンプリングできるサンプリング部品８１が設置されている。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the sludge sampler in the deep layer of the water area for environmental inspection of the embodiment of the present invention includes a floating plate 26 and a sampling box 27, and the recovery hole 60 is installed in the floating plate 26. The pedestal 10 is fixedly attached to the top surface of the floating plate 26, and the pedestal 10 is provided with a turning component 80 capable of pulling the sampling box 27 and moving it in water. The pedestal 10 includes a first winding space 12 and a second winding space 16, a winding motor 15 is fixedly mounted in the pedestal 10, and an output shaft on the left side of the winding motor 15 is attached to the winding motor 15. A first winding shaft 11 is fixedly connected, a first winding cylinder 13 is fixedly attached to the first winding shaft 11, a draw string 14 is provided around the first winding cylinder 13, and The string 14 and the sampling box 27 are fixedly connected to each other, and the draw string 14 can pull the sampling box 27 and return the sampling box 27 upward into the recovery hole 60. A sampling component 81 that can directly sample the sludge in the deep part of the water area is installed.

前記サンプリング部品８１は前記サンプリング箱２７内に設置された採集空間２９を含み、前記採集空間２９の中には汚泥を前記採集空間２９の中に巻き込むことができる採集筒５０が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記採集空間２９の上側には水搾り空間３５が設置され、前記水搾り空間３５と前記採集空間２９との間には連通穴４７が連通するように設置され、前記採集空間２９の中には第一搾り板４６がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一搾り板４６が右へ移動して採集空間２９内の汚泥を前記水搾り空間３５の中に押すことができ、前記水搾り空間３５の中には水濾過筒３２と第二搾り板３８が設置され、前記第二搾り板３８が右へスライドし前記水搾り空間３５内の汚泥を前記水濾過筒３２の中に押して収集できる。 The sampling component 81 includes a collection space 29 installed in the sampling box 27, and a collection cylinder 50 capable of winding sludge into the collection space 29 is rotatably mounted in the collection space 29. A water squeezing space 35 is installed above the collection space 29, and a communication hole 47 is installed between the water squeezing space 35 and the collection space 29. A first squeezing plate 46 is slidably attached to the first squeezing plate 46, and the first squeezing plate 46 can move to the right to push the sludge in the collection space 29 into the water squeezing space 35. A water filter cylinder 32 and a second squeezing plate 38 are installed in the space 35, and the second squeezing plate 38 slides to the right to push the sludge in the water squeezing space 35 into the water filter cylinder 32 and collect it. it can.

また、一つの実施例において、前記回し部品８０は前記巻きモーター１５の右側の出力軸に固定的に取り付けられた第二巻き軸１９を含み、前記第一巻き空間１２の右側には第二巻き空間１６が設置され、前記第二巻き軸１９が右へ前記第二巻き空間１６を貫通し、前記第二巻き軸１９には第二巻き筒１７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二巻き筒１７にはケーブル１８が固定的に周設され、
巻きモーター１５を始動すると、巻きモーター１５が第二巻き筒１７にケーブル１８を巻かせる又は放させることができる。 In one embodiment, the turning component 80 includes a second winding shaft 19 fixedly attached to the output shaft on the right side of the winding motor 15, and a second winding shaft 19 on the right side of the first winding space 12. The space 16 is installed, the second winding shaft 19 penetrates the second winding space 16 to the right, and the second winding cylinder 17 is fixedly attached to the second winding shaft 19. A cable 18 is fixedly provided around 17
When the winding motor 15 is started, the winding motor 15 can cause the second winding cylinder 17 to wind or release the cable 18.

また、一つの実施例において、前記第二巻き筒１７の右側面にはデータ転送接触点２１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二巻き空間１６の右側内壁にはデータ転送接触リング２２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記データ転送接触リング２２と前記データ転送接触点２１とが互いにスライドし、前記台座１０の中にはコントローラー２０が固定的に取り付けられ、前記コントローラー２０と前記データ転送接触リング２２とが電気信号により接続され、
コントローラー２０の制御信号がデータ転送接触点２１とデータ転送接触リング２２を通じてケーブル１８に転送できる。 Also, in one embodiment, a data transfer contact point 21 is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the second winding cylinder 17, and a data transfer contact ring 22 is fixedly attached to the right inner wall of the second winding space 16. The data transfer contact ring 22 and the data transfer contact point 21 slide on each other, and the controller 20 is fixedly mounted in the pedestal 10 so that the controller 20 and the data transfer contact ring 22 are attached to each other. Are connected by electrical signals,
The control signal of the controller 20 can be transferred to the cable 18 through the data transfer contact point 21 and the data transfer contact ring 22.

また、一つの実施例において、前記浮き板２６の頂面と前記台座１０の底面との間には支持ロッド２３が左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、左右両側の前記支持ロッド２３の間には支持壁２４が固定的に取り付けられ、前記支持壁２４の中にはＹ型分流パイプ２５が設置され、前記引き紐１４と前記ケーブル１８とが前記Ｙ型分流パイプ２５を貫通し、前記ケーブル１８には引っかかりカバー６１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記引っかかりカバー６１が前記引き紐１４を固定でき、
第一巻き筒１３と第二巻き筒１７とが引き紐１４とケーブル１８とを放した後、Ｙ型分流パイプ２５を経由した後に引っかかりカバー６１に引き紐１４を固定させることができる。 In addition, in one embodiment, the support rods 23 are fixedly installed symmetrically between the top surface of the floating plate 26 and the bottom surface of the pedestal 10, and between the support rods 23 on the left and right sides. A support wall 24 is fixedly mounted, and a Y-type shunt pipe 25 is installed in the support wall 24. The drawstring 14 and the cable 18 penetrate the Y-type shunt pipe 25, and the cable 18 A catch cover 61 is fixedly attached to the catch cover 61, and the catch cover 61 can fix the drawstring 14.
After the first winding cylinder 13 and the second winding cylinder 17 release the drawstring 14 and the cable 18, the drawstring 14 can be fixed to the catch cover 61 after passing through the Y-type distribution pipe 25.

また、一つの実施例において、前記浮き板２６には回転輪６２が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転輪６２には羽根６３が設置され、
羽根６３が浮き板２６と台座１０とを水面で移動させることができる。 In addition, in one embodiment, a rotating wheel 62 is rotatably attached to the floating plate 26, and a blade 63 is installed on the rotating wheel 62.
The blades 63 can move the floating plate 26 and the pedestal 10 on the water surface.

また、一つの実施例において、前記サンプリング部品８１は前記採集空間２９の底壁と前記サンプリング箱２７の底面との間に設置された採集口２８を含み、前記採集空間２９の後側内壁の中にはサンプリングモーター５２が固定的に取り付けられ、前記サンプリングモーター５２と前記ケーブル１８とが電気信号により接続され、前記サンプリングモーター５２の出力軸には採集筒軸５１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記採集筒軸５１と前記採集筒５０とが固定的に連結され、
サンプリングモーター５２を始動し、サンプリングモーター５２が採集筒５０を回転させて水底の汚泥を採集空間２９の中に巻き込むことができる。 Further, in one embodiment, the sampling component 81 includes a sampling port 28 installed between a bottom wall of the sampling space 29 and a bottom surface of the sampling box 27, and the inside of the rear inner wall of the sampling space 29. A sampling motor 52 is fixedly attached to the sampling motor 52, the cable 18 is connected to the sampling motor 52 by an electric signal, and a sampling cylinder shaft 51 is fixedly attached to an output shaft of the sampling motor 52 to The cylinder shaft 51 and the collection cylinder 50 are fixedly connected,
The sampling motor 52 is started, and the sampling motor 52 rotates the collection cylinder 50 so that the sludge at the bottom of the water can be wound into the collection space 29.

また、一つの実施例において、前記採集空間２９の前後内壁の間には密封板４５がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記サンプリング箱２７の中には密封モーター５３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記密封モーター５３と前記ケーブル１８とが電気信号により接続され、前記密封モーター５３の出力軸には第一ねじ山ロッド５４が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ねじ山ロッド５４と前記密封板４５とがねじ山により連結され、前記採集空間２９の右側内壁の中には第一押しモーター４８が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一押しモーター４８と前記ケーブル１８とが電気信号により接続され、前記第一押しモーター４８の出力軸には第二ねじ山ロッド４９が固定的に連結され、前記第二ねじ山ロッド４９と前記第一搾り板４６とがねじ山により連結され、
汚泥が採集空間２９の中に巻き込まれた後、密封モーター５３を始動し、密封モーター５３が第一ねじ山ロッド５４を回転させ、第一ねじ山ロッド５４が密封板４５を前へ押し、密封板４５が採集空間２９を密封し、第一押しモーター４８を始動し、第一押しモーター４８が第二ねじ山ロッド４９を回転させ、第二ねじ山ロッド４９が回転し第一搾り板４６を右に移動させることによって採集空間２９内の汚泥が連通穴４７を通じて水搾り空間３５の中に押される。 Further, in one embodiment, a sealing plate 45 is slidably mounted between the front and rear inner walls of the collection space 29, and a sealing motor 53 is fixedly mounted in the sampling box 27 to seal the sealing space. The motor 53 and the cable 18 are connected by an electric signal, the first screw rod 54 is fixedly attached to the output shaft of the sealing motor 53, and the first screw rod 54 and the sealing plate 45 are connected to each other. A first push motor 48 is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the right side of the collection space 29 by a screw thread, and the first push motor 48 and the cable 18 are connected by an electric signal, A second thread rod 49 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the push motor 48, the second thread rod 49 and the first pressing plate 46 are connected by a thread,
After the sludge is wound into the collection space 29, the sealing motor 53 is started, the sealing motor 53 rotates the first thread rod 54, and the first thread rod 54 pushes the sealing plate 45 forward to seal the The plate 45 seals the collection space 29, starts the first pushing motor 48, the first pushing motor 48 rotates the second thread rod 49, the second thread rod 49 rotates, and the first squeezing board 46 is moved. By moving it to the right, the sludge in the collection space 29 is pushed into the water squeezing space 35 through the communication hole 47.

また、一つの実施例において、前記水搾り空間３５の右側内壁の中には第二押しモーター３６が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二押しモーター３６と前記ケーブル１８とが電気信号により接続され、前記第二押しモーター３６の出力軸には第三ねじ山ロッド３７が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三ねじ山ロッド３７と前記第二搾り板３８とがねじ山により取り付けられ、前記連通穴４７の中には前記連通穴４７と連通しているスプール空間３９が設置され、前記スプール空間３９の中にはスプール４０がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スプール空間３９の左側には電磁石空間４２が設置され、前記電磁石空間４２の左側内壁の中には電磁石４１が固定的に取り付けられ、前記電磁石４１と前記ケーブル１８とが電気信号により接続され、前記スプール空間３９と前記電磁石空間４２との間にはスライドロッド４４がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドロッド４４と前記スプール４０とが固定的に連結され、前記スライドロッド４４には永久磁石４３が固定的に取り付けられ、前記水濾過筒３２が水を濾過でき、
採集空間２９の中の汚泥が水搾り空間３５の中に押された後、電磁石４１に通電させ、電磁石４１が永久磁石４３を押し動かし、永久磁石４３が右へスプール４０を押し、スプール４０がスプール空間３９を密封し、第二押しモーター３６を始動し、第二押しモーター３６が第三ねじ山ロッド３７を回転させ、第三ねじ山ロッド３７が回転し第二搾り板３８を右へ移動させ、第二搾り板３８が汚泥を水濾過筒３２の中に押し、汚泥内の水が搾れる。 Also, in one embodiment, a second push motor 36 is fixedly installed in the right inner wall of the water squeezing space 35, and the second push motor 36 and the cable 18 are connected by an electric signal. A third screw thread rod 37 is fixedly attached to the output shaft of the second push motor 36, the third screw thread rod 37 and the second squeezing plate 38 are attached by a screw thread, and the communication hole 47. A spool space 39 communicating with the communication hole 47 is installed therein, a spool 40 is slidably mounted in the spool space 39, and an electromagnet space 42 is provided on the left side of the spool space 39. The electromagnet 41 is fixedly installed in the left inner wall of the electromagnet space 42, the electromagnet 41 and the cable 18 are connected by an electric signal, and the space between the spool space 39 and the electromagnet space 42 is connected. A slide rod 44 is slidably attached to the slide rod 44, the slide rod 44 and the spool 40 are fixedly connected, and a permanent magnet 43 is fixedly attached to the slide rod 44. Can filter water,
After the sludge in the collection space 29 is pushed into the water squeezing space 35, the electromagnet 41 is energized, the electromagnet 41 pushes the permanent magnet 43, the permanent magnet 43 pushes the spool 40 to the right, and the spool 40 moves. The spool space 39 is sealed, the second push motor 36 is started, the second push motor 36 rotates the third thread rod 37, the third thread rod 37 rotates, and the second pressing plate 38 moves to the right. Then, the second squeezing plate 38 pushes the sludge into the water filter cylinder 32, and the water in the sludge is squeezed.

また、一つの実施例において、前記サンプリング箱２７にはカメラ空間３０が設置され、前記カメラ空間３０の中にはカメラ３１が設置され、前記カメラ３１と前記ケーブル１８とが電気信号により接続され、前記サンプリング箱２７の頂面には引っかかり爪３３がヒンジにより連結され、前記引っかかり爪３３と前記サンプリング箱２７との間にいはねじりばね３４が固定的に連結され、
引っかかり爪３３が水濾過筒３２を固定でき、汚泥を押すとき水濾過筒３２を落ちないようにさせ、カメラ３１がサンプリングの位置を監視できる。 Further, in one embodiment, a camera space 30 is installed in the sampling box 27, a camera 31 is installed in the camera space 30, and the camera 31 and the cable 18 are connected by an electric signal, A catch claw 33 is connected to the top surface of the sampling box 27 by a hinge, and a torsion spring 34 is fixedly connected between the catch claw 33 and the sampling box 27.
The catch claw 33 can fix the water filter cylinder 32, prevent the water filter cylinder 32 from falling when pushing the sludge, and the camera 31 can monitor the sampling position.

浮き板２６を水面に置き、回転輪６２が浮き板２６と台座１０とを水面で移動させることができ、巻きモーター１５を始動すると、巻きモーター１５が引き紐１４とケーブル１８とを巻く又は放すことができ、コントローラー２０の制御信号がデータ転送接触点２１とデータ転送接触リング２２を通じてケーブル１８に転送でき、第一巻き筒１３と第二巻き筒１７が引き紐１４とケーブル１８とを放した後、Ｙ型分流パイプ２５を経由した後に引っかかりカバー６１に引き紐１４を固定させることができ、サンプリング箱２７が下へ水域の深層部に入ることができる。 The floating plate 26 is placed on the water surface, and the rotating wheel 62 can move the floating plate 26 and the pedestal 10 on the water surface. When the winding motor 15 is started, the winding motor 15 winds or releases the drawstring 14 and the cable 18. The control signal of the controller 20 can be transferred to the cable 18 through the data transfer contact point 21 and the data transfer contact ring 22, and the first winding cylinder 13 and the second winding cylinder 17 release the drawstring 14 and the cable 18. After that, the drawstring 14 can be fixed to the catch cover 61 after passing through the Y-type branch pipe 25, and the sampling box 27 can enter the deep part of the water area downward.

サンプリングモーター５２を始動し、サンプリングモーター５２が採集筒５０を回転させて水底の汚泥を採集空間２９の中に巻き込むことができ、汚泥が採集空間２９の中に巻き込まれた後、密封モーター５３を始動し、密封モーター５３が第一ねじ山ロッド５４を回転させて、第一ねじ山ロッド５４に前へ押し動かされた密封板４５が採集空間２９を密封し、第一押しモーター４８を始動し、第一押しモーター４８が第一搾り板４６を右に移動させ、第一搾り板４６が採集空間２９内の汚泥を連通穴４７を通じて水搾り空間３５の中に押し、採集空間２９の中の汚泥が水搾り空間３５の中に押された後、電磁石４１に通電させ、電磁石４１が永久磁石４３を押し、永久磁石４３が右へスプール４０を押し、スプール４０がスプール空間３９を密封し、第二押しモーター３６を始動し、第二押しモーター３６が第三ねじ山ロッド３７を回転させ、第三ねじ山ロッド３７が回転し第二搾り板３８を右へ移動させ、第二搾り板３８が汚泥を水濾過筒３２の中に押し、汚泥内の水が搾れる。 The sampling motor 52 is started, the sampling motor 52 rotates the collection cylinder 50, and the sludge on the bottom of the water can be caught in the collection space 29. After the sludge is caught in the collection space 29, the sealed motor 53 is turned on. Starting, the sealing motor 53 rotates the first thread rod 54, the sealing plate 45 pushed forward by the first thread rod 54 seals the collection space 29 and starts the first pushing motor 48. , The first pushing motor 48 moves the first squeezing plate 46 to the right, the first squeezing plate 46 pushes the sludge in the collection space 29 into the water squeezing space 35 through the communication hole 47, and After the sludge is pushed into the squeezed space 35, the electromagnet 41 is energized, the electromagnet 41 pushes the permanent magnet 43, the permanent magnet 43 pushes the spool 40 to the right, the spool 40 seals the spool space 39, The second push motor 36 is started, the second push motor 36 rotates the third screw thread rod 37, the third screw thread rod 37 rotates, and the second squeezing plate 38 is moved to the right. Pushes the sludge into the water filter cylinder 32, and the water in the sludge is squeezed.

引っかかり爪３３が水濾過筒３２を固定でき、汚泥を押すとき水濾過筒３２を落ちないようにさせ、カメラ３１がサンプリングの位置を監視できる。 The catch claw 33 can fix the water filter cylinder 32, prevent the water filter cylinder 32 from falling when pushing the sludge, and the camera 31 can monitor the sampling position.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。 It is clear to a person skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and idea of the invention, and all the modifications are within the protection scope of the invention. The protection plan of the present invention should be based on the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

浮き板とサンプリング箱を含み、前記浮き板には回収穴が設置され、前記浮き板の頂面には台座が固定的に取り付けられ、前記台座には前記サンプリング箱を引いて水中で移動させることができる回し部品が設置され、前記回し部品は前記台座の中に設置された第一巻き空間と第二巻き空間を含み、前記台座の中には巻きモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記巻きモーターの左側の出力軸には第一巻き軸が固定的に連結され、前記第一巻き軸には第一巻き筒が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一巻き筒には引き紐が周設され、前記引き紐と前記サンプリング箱とが固定的に連結され、前記引き紐が前記サンプリング箱を引いて上へ前記回収穴の中まで戻させることができ、前記サンプリング箱の中には直接に水域の深層部の汚泥をサンプリングできるサンプリング部品が設置され、
前記サンプリング部品は前記サンプリング箱内に設置された採集空間を含み、前記採集空間の中には汚泥を前記採集空間の中に巻き込むことができる採集筒が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記採集空間の上側には水搾り空間が設置され、前記水搾り空間と前記採集空間との間には連通穴が連通するように設置され、前記採集空間の中には第一搾り板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記第一搾り板が右へ移動して採集空間内の汚泥を前記水搾り空間の中に押すことができ、前記水搾り空間の中には水濾過筒と第二搾り板が設置され、前記第二搾り板が右へスライドし前記水搾り空間内の汚泥を前記水濾過筒の中に押して収集でき、
前記回し部品は前記巻きモーターの右側の出力軸に固定的に取り付けられた第二巻き軸を含み、前記第一巻き空間の右側には第二巻き空間が設置され、前記第二巻き軸が右へ前記第二巻き空間を貫通し、前記第二巻き軸には第二巻き筒が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二巻き筒にはケーブルが固定的に周設されていることを特徴とする環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラ。 A floating plate and a sampling box are included, a recovery hole is installed in the floating plate, a pedestal is fixedly attached to the top surface of the floating plate, and the sampling box is pulled on the pedestal and moved in water. Is installed, the turning part includes a first winding space and a second winding space installed in the pedestal, and a winding motor is fixedly mounted in the pedestal. A first winding shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft on the left side of the first winding cylinder, a first winding cylinder is fixedly attached to the first winding shaft, and a drawstring is provided around the first winding cylinder. The drawstring and the sampling box are fixedly connected, and the drawstring can pull the sampling box and return it upward into the recovery hole. Sampling parts that can sample deep sludge are installed,
The sampling component includes a collection space installed in the sampling box, and a collection cylinder capable of winding sludge into the collection space is rotatably mounted in the collection space. A water squeezing space is installed on the upper side, a communication hole is installed between the water squeezing space and the collection space, and a first squeezing plate is slidably mounted in the collection space. The first squeezing plate can move to the right to push the sludge in the collection space into the water squeezing space, and a water filter cylinder and a second squeezing plate are installed in the water squeezing space. , The second squeezing plate slides to the right to collect sludge in the water squeezing space by pushing it into the water filter cylinder,
The turning component includes a second winding shaft fixedly attached to an output shaft on the right side of the winding motor, a second winding space is installed on the right side of the first winding space, and the second winding shaft is on the right side. the second winding space through to the the second winding shaft a second winding cylinder fixedly mounted, said the second winding cylinder cable is characterized in that it is fixedly provided around Sludge sampler in the deep part of the water area for environmental inspection. 前記第二巻き筒の右側面にはデータ転送接触点が固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二巻き空間の右側内壁にはデータ転送接触リングが固定的に取り付けられ、前記データ転送接触リングと前記データ転送接触点とが互いにスライドし、前記台座の中にはコントローラーが固定的に取り付けられ、前記コントローラーと前記データ転送接触リングとが電気信号により接続されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラ。 A data transfer contact point is fixedly attached to the right side surface of the second winding cylinder, and a data transfer contact ring is fixedly attached to the right inner wall of the second winding space, the data transfer contact ring and the data. The transfer contact point slides with each other, a controller is fixedly mounted in the pedestal, and the controller and the data transfer contact ring are connected by an electrical signal. Sludge sampler in the deep part of the body of water for environmental inspection in Japan. 前記浮き板の頂面と前記台座の底面との間には支持ロッドが左右対称に固定的に取り付けられ、左右両側の前記支持ロッドの間には支持壁が固定的に取り付けられ、前記支持壁の中にはＹ型分流パイプが設置され、前記引き紐と前記ケーブルとが前記Ｙ型分流パイプを貫通し、前記ケーブルには引っかかりカバーが固定的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラ。 A support rod is fixedly mounted symmetrically between the top surface of the floating plate and the bottom surface of the pedestal, and a support wall is fixedly mounted between the support rods on the left and right sides. 7. A Y-type diversion pipe is installed inside, the drawstring and the cable pass through the Y-type diversion pipe, and a hook is fixedly attached to the cable. The sludge sampler in the deep part of the water area for environmental inspection described in 1. 前記浮き板には回転輪が回転できるように取り付けられ、前記回転輪には羽根が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラ。 The sludge sampler in the deep part of the water area for environmental inspection according to claim 1, wherein a rotating wheel is rotatably attached to the floating plate, and vanes are installed on the rotating wheel. 前記サンプリング部品は前記採集空間の底壁と前記サンプリング箱の底面との間に設置された採集口を含み、前記採集空間の後側内壁の中にはサンプリングモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記サンプリングモーターと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記サンプリングモーターの出力軸には採集筒軸が固定的に取り付けられ、前記採集筒軸と前記採集筒とが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラ。 The sampling component includes a sampling port installed between the bottom wall of the sampling space and the bottom surface of the sampling box, and a sampling motor is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the rear side of the sampling space, A motor and the cable are connected by an electric signal, a collection cylinder shaft is fixedly attached to the output shaft of the sampling motor, and the collection cylinder shaft and the collection cylinder are fixedly connected. The sludge sampler in the deep part of the water area for environmental inspection according to claim 1. 前記採集空間の前後内壁の間には密封板がスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記サンプリング箱の中には密封モーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記密封モーターと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記密封モーターの出力軸には第一ねじ山ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一ねじ山ロッドと前記密封板とがねじ山により連結され、前記採集空間の右側内壁の中には第一押しモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第一押しモーターと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記第一押しモーターの出力軸には第二ねじ山ロッドが固定的に連結され、前記第二ねじ山ロッドと前記第一搾り板とがねじ山により連結され、
汚泥が採集空間の中に巻き込まれた後、密封モーターを始動し、密封モーターが第一ねじ山ロッドを回転させ、第一ねじ山ロッドが密封板を前へ押し、密封板が採集空間を密封することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラ。 A sealing plate is slidably mounted between the front and rear inner walls of the collection space, a sealing motor is fixedly mounted in the sampling box, and the sealing motor and the cable are connected by an electric signal. A first screw thread rod is fixedly attached to the output shaft of the hermetic motor, the first screw thread rod and the sealing plate are connected by a screw thread, and a first screw rod is provided in a right inner wall of the collection space. A push motor is fixedly mounted, the first push motor and the cable are connected by an electric signal, and a second thread rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first push motor, The thread rod and the first pressing plate are connected by a thread,
After the sludge is caught in the collection space, the sealing motor is started, the sealing motor rotates the first thread rod, the first thread rod pushes the sealing plate forward, and the sealing plate seals the collection space. The sludge sampler in the deep part of the water area for environmental inspection according to claim 1. 前記水搾り空間の右側内壁の中には第二押しモーターが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第二押しモーターと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記第二押しモーターの出力軸には第三ねじ山ロッドが固定的に取り付けられ、前記第三ねじ山ロッドと前記第二搾り板とがねじ山により取り付けられ、前記連通穴の中には前記連通穴と連通しているスプール空間が設置され、前記スプール空間の中にはスプールがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スプール空間の左側には電磁石空間が設置され、前記電磁石空間の左側内壁の中には電磁石が固定的に取り付けられ、前記電磁石と前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記スプール空間と前記電磁石空間との間にはスライドロッドがスライドできるように取り付けられ、前記スライドロッドと前記スプールとが固定的に連結され、前記スライドロッドには永久磁石が固定的に取り付けられ、前記水濾過筒が水を濾過できることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラ。 A second push motor is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of the right side of the watering space, the second push motor and the cable are connected by an electric signal, and the output shaft of the second push motor has a third A thread rod is fixedly attached, the third thread rod and the second pressing plate are attached by a thread, and a spool space communicating with the communication hole is installed in the communication hole. A spool is slidably mounted in the spool space, an electromagnet space is installed on the left side of the spool space, and an electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the electromagnet space. And the cable are connected by an electric signal, and a slide rod is slidably mounted between the spool space and the electromagnet space, and the slide rod and the spool are fixedly connected to each other. The sludge sampler in the deep part of the water area for environmental inspection according to claim 1, wherein a permanent magnet is fixedly attached to the water filter, and the water filter cylinder can filter water. 前記サンプリング箱にはカメラ空間が設置され、前記カメラ空間の中にはカメラが設置され、前記カメラと前記ケーブルとが電気信号により接続され、前記サンプリング箱の頂面には引っかかり爪がヒンジにより連結され、前記引っかかり爪と前記サンプリング箱との間にいはねじりばねが固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の環境検査用の水域の深層部の汚泥サンプラ。 A camera space is installed in the sampling box, a camera is installed in the camera space, the camera and the cable are connected by an electric signal, and a hook is hooked on the top surface of the sampling box by a hinge. The sludge sampler in the deep part of the water area for environmental inspection according to claim 1, further comprising a torsion spring fixedly connected between the hooking claw and the sampling box.
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