JP6738481B2 - ロボットシステムの動作の実行 - Google Patents
ロボットシステムの動作の実行 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6738481B2 JP6738481B2 JP2019506135A JP2019506135A JP6738481B2 JP 6738481 B2 JP6738481 B2 JP 6738481B2 JP 2019506135 A JP2019506135 A JP 2019506135A JP 2019506135 A JP2019506135 A JP 2019506135A JP 6738481 B2 JP6738481 B2 JP 6738481B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/35—Surgical robots for telesurgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B34/37—Master-slave robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1628—Programme controls characterised by the control loop
- B25J9/163—Programme controls characterised by the control loop learning, adaptive, model based, rule based expert control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1628—Programme controls characterised by the control loop
- B25J9/1633—Programme controls characterised by the control loop compliant, force, torque control, e.g. combined with position control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2055—Optical tracking systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2059—Mechanical position encoders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/20—Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
- A61B2034/2046—Tracking techniques
- A61B2034/2065—Tracking using image or pattern recognition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/302—Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3937—Visible markers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3937—Visible markers
- A61B2090/3941—Photoluminescent markers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- 外科手術ロボットを制御するために前記外科手術ロボットに結合された処理装置によって実行される、処理装置の作動方法であって、
前記外科手術ロボットを使用して外科手術器具を移動させることであって、前記外科手術ロボットは前記外科手術器具を所望の位置まで移動させることを試みる、移動させること、
前記外科手術器具の実際の位置を測定すること、
前記実際の位置と前記所望の位置との間の差を計算すること、および
前記外科手術ロボットを使用して前記差に基づいて前記外科手術器具の前記実際の位置を前記所望の位置に対して調整すること
を含み、
前記実際の位置を調整することが、前記処理装置が前記外科手術ロボットに、前記外科手術器具を移動させるのに足りる力を前記外科手術器具に加えるよう指示する機械学習アルゴリズムを使用することを含み、前記機械学習アルゴリズムが、前記外科手術器具を移動させるのに十分な前記力に基づいて前記外科手術器具が移動する対象である媒体の組成を認識する、方法。 - 前記外科手術器具の前記実際の位置を前記所望の位置に対して調整することが繰返し行われ、前記媒体が生体組織を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記媒体が、光学的外観、前記外科手術器具を移動させるのに十分な前記力、または前記外科手術器具のユーザからの入力、のうちの少なくとも1つによって前記機械学習アルゴリズムによって認識される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記外科手術器具の前記実際の位置を測定することが、1つまたは複数の画像センサによって前記実際の位置を光学的に決定すること、マーカーと前記外科手術器具との間の距離を測定すること、または前記外科手術ロボットによって前記外科手術器具の前記実際の位置を機械的に測定すること、のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記外科手術器具のモーションスケーリング移動をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記外科手術器具を移動させるためにユーザから入力を受信すること、
前記外科手術器具を移動させる前にユーザの動作から震えを除去すること
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 1つまたは複数の外科手術器具を保持するように構成された1つまたは複数のアームを含む外科手術ロボットと、
前記外科手術ロボットを制御するために前記外科手術ロボットに結合された処理装置であって、前記処理装置によって実行されると、前記処理装置に、
コントローラから信号を受信すること、
前記信号に応答して前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具を媒体を通して前記外科手術ロボットによって移動させること、
前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具の実際の位置を測定すること、
前記実際の位置と所望の位置との間の差を計算すること、および
前記外科手術ロボットを使用して、前記差に基づいて、前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具の前記実際の位置を前記所望の位置に対して調整すること
を含む操作を実行させる論理を含む処理装置と
を含み、
前記実際の位置を調整することが、前記外科手術ロボットに、前記媒体を通して前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具を移動させるのに足りる力を前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具に加えるよう指示する機械学習アルゴリズムを使用することを含み、前記機械学習アルゴリズムが、前記媒体を通して前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具を移動させるのに十分な前記力に基づいて前記媒体の組成を認識する、ロボット手術システム。 - 前記外科手術ロボットが、前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具を前記媒体を通して移動させるときに抵抗を感知して抵抗信号を出力するために結合された圧力センサを含み、前記処理装置はさらに、前記処理装置によって実行されると、前記処理装置に、
少なくとも前記抵抗信号を使用して前記媒体の前記組成を認識するために前記機械学習アルゴリズムを使用すること
を含む操作を実行させる論理を含む、請求項7に記載のロボット手術システム。 - 前記外科手術ロボットがさらに、前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具の前記実際の位置を光学的に測定するために結合された画像センサを含む、請求項7に記載のロボット手術システム。
- 前記画像センサが前記媒体の画像を前記処理装置に出力するために結合され、前記処理装置がさらに、前記処理装置によって実行されると、前記処理装置に、
少なくとも前記画像を使用して前記媒体の前記組成を認識するために前記機械学習アルゴリズムを使用すること
を含む操作を実行させる論理を含む、請求項9に記載のロボット手術システム。 - 前記処理装置がさらに、前記処理装置によって実行されると、前記処理装置に、
前記媒体を通した前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具の移動をモーションスケーリングすることであって、モーションスケーリングすることが、前記コントローラからの前記信号によって示されるよりも少なく前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具を移動させることを含む、モーションスケーリングすること
を含む操作を実行させる論理を含む、請求項7に記載のロボット手術システム。 - 前記信号が前記コントローラのユーザからの震えを含み、前記処理装置がさらに、前記処理装置によって実行されると、前記処理装置に、
前記信号に応答して前記1つまたは複数の外科手術器具を媒体を通して移動させる前に前記信号から前記震えを除去すること
を含む操作を実行させる論理を含む、請求項7に記載のロボット手術システム。 - 前記処理装置がさらに、前記処理装置によって実行されると、前記処理装置に、
前記コントローラによって受信される触覚フィードバック信号を出力すること
を含む操作を実行させる論理を含み、前記触覚フィードバック信号が前記コントローラの物理的抵抗を変化させる、
請求項7に記載のロボット手術システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201662379445P | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | |
US62/379,445 | 2016-08-25 | ||
US15/675,029 | 2017-08-11 | ||
US15/675,029 US10695134B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-11 | Motion execution of a robotic system |
PCT/US2017/048067 WO2018039268A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-22 | Motion execution of a robotic system |
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JP2019524284A JP2019524284A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
JP6738481B2 true JP6738481B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 |
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JP2019506135A Active JP6738481B2 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-22 | ロボットシステムの動作の実行 |
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US (3) | US10695134B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3503831A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6738481B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109640860B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018039268A1 (ja) |
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