JP6737194B2 - 創傷被覆用ゲル、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
創傷被覆用ゲル、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6737194B2 JP6737194B2 JP2017014737A JP2017014737A JP6737194B2 JP 6737194 B2 JP6737194 B2 JP 6737194B2 JP 2017014737 A JP2017014737 A JP 2017014737A JP 2017014737 A JP2017014737 A JP 2017014737A JP 6737194 B2 JP6737194 B2 JP 6737194B2
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- sodium
- cyclodextrin
- water
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Description
一方、ハイドロゲルは、製剤中にあらかじめ多量の水を含んでいるため、比較的浸出液の少ない創傷に対して効果を発揮する、と言われている。
また、特許文献2には、水と、キシログルカン(即ち、タマリンドシードガム)と、ショ糖と、多価アルコールとを含有する組成物が記載されている。前記組成物は皮膚または粘膜付着用の基材に適用可能なものであると記載されている。
さらに、創傷被覆用ではなく、パック化粧料用ではあるが、タマリンド種子多糖類(即ち、タマリンドシードガム)と、多価アルコールと、アスコルビン酸類と、水とを含有する組成物が特許文献3に記載され、特許文献4には、タマリンドガムと、キサンタンガムと、グリセリンと、水と、洗浄成分とを含有するゲル状洗浄料が特許文献4に記載されている。
即ち、本発明は、タマリンドシードガム:0.8〜5質量%、キサンタンガム:0.1〜7.5質量%、シクロデキストリン類:0.1〜30質量%、グリセリン:10〜55質量%、および水:6〜70質量%を含有し、
タマリンドシードガムの質量を100とした場合に、キサンタンガムの質量が12.5〜150である、
創傷被覆用ゲルに関する。
タマリンドシードガムの質量を100とした場合に、キサンタンガムの質量が12.5〜150である、
創傷被覆用ゲルの製造方法であって、
タマリンドシードガムと、キサンタンガムまたはシクロデキストリン類の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部との混合物を60〜90℃の水に溶解した後、
グリセリンと、キサンタンガムおよび/またはシクロデキストリン類の残りとを加えた後、
放冷または冷却する、
創傷被覆用ゲルの製造方法に関する。
より具体的には、シクロデキストリンの誘導体として、メチル化シクロデキストリン(ジメチル−α−シクロデ キストリン、トリメチル−α−シクロデキストリン、ジメチル−β−シクロデキストリン 、トリメチル−β−シクロデキストリン等)、ヒドロキシエチル化シクロデキストリン(2−ヒドロキシエチル−α−シクロデキストリン、2−ヒドロキシエチル−β−シクロデキストリン等)、ヒドロキシプロピル化シクロデキストリン(2−ヒドロキシプロピル− α−シクロデキストリン、3−ヒドロキシプロピル−α−シクロデキストリン、2−ヒドロキシプロピル−β−シクロデキストリン、3−ヒドロキシプロピル−β−シクロデキストリン等)、マルトシル化シクロデキストリン(マルトシル−α−シクロデキストリン、マルトシル−β−シクロデキストリン等)、スルホブチルエーテル化シクロデキストリン(スルホブチルエーテル−α−シクロデキストリン、スルホブチルエーテル−β−シクロデキストリン等)が例示される。
で用いてもよく、又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
まず、タマリンドシードガムと、キサンタンガムまたはシクロデキストリン類の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部との混合物を60〜90℃の水に溶解する。即ち、キサンタンガムやシクロデキストリン類は、両方をタマリンドシードガムと混合してもよいし、一方だけをタマリンドシードガムと混合してもよい。そして、それぞれ所定量の全量をタマリンドシードガムと混合してもよいし、所定量の一部をタマリンドシードガムと混合してもよい。タマリンドシードガムと、キサンタンガムおよび/またはシクロデキストリン類を混合してから温水に溶解することにより、均一な水溶液を得ることができる。
表1に示した実施例および比較例で用いたゲルの原料は以下のとおりである。
タマリンドシードガム:商品名「グリロイド6C」、DSP五協フード&ケミカル社製
キサンタンガム:商品名「サンエース」、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ社製
シクロデキストリン:商品名「セルデックスA‐100」、日本食品化工社製
表1に示した実施例および比較例で用いたゲルの製法は以下のとおりである。
配合組成に従い、25℃でタマリンドシードガム、キサンタンガムおよびシクロデキストリンの混合物を90℃の温水に撹拌下で徐々に投入し、溶解した後、グリセリンを加えさらに混合撹拌し、得られた水溶液を25℃まで冷却することで、ゲル試料を得た。
表1に示した実施例および比較例で用いたゲルの評価方法は以下のとおりである。結果を合わせて表1に示す。
(1)粉末の溶解性
表1に示す配合からグリセリンを除いた成分の合計が100gとなるよう、水をビーカーに入れて加熱しながら撹拌し、90℃に達した時点で、タマリンドシードガム、キサンタンガムおよびシクロデキストリンを予備混合したものを徐々に投入した。得られた懸濁液を90℃で10分間および20分間撹拌混合した時点での、ママコの発生状況を目視で確認し評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。なお、評価が◎および○のものはゲル化した時点で外観および硬さの均一なゲルになるが、評価が△または×のものはゲル化した時点でママコが残り、外観及び硬さの不均一なゲルとなる。
◎:10分間撹拌混合した時点でママコが確認できない
○:10分間撹拌混合した時点でママコが確認できるが、20分間撹拌混合した時点ではママコが確認できない
△:20分間撹拌混合した時点でママコが残存
×:20分間撹拌混合した時点で著しい数のママコが残存
なお、「×」のものについては下記(2)以降の評価はしなかった。
上記(1)で示した製法に従い作製した水溶液にそれぞれ所定量のグリセリンを添加し撹拌後、ドクターブレードを用いてシリコーン処理の施されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に塗工した。塗工物を25℃で6時間放冷し、厚さ約1mmのゲルシートを作成した。得られたゲルシートの表面に触れ、曳糸性の有無を確認し評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
○:曳糸性が消失し、ゲル状態である
×:曳糸性があり、ゾル状態である
上記(2)で示した製法に従い作製した厚さ約1mmのゲルシートを切り抜き、直径20mmの円形としたものを、強度の評価に用いた。測定装置としてMCR―302(Anton Paar社製)を使用し、25℃における動的粘弾性を測定した。まず、貯蔵弾性率の値が応力によらず一定となる線形粘弾性領域を決定するため、周波数一定(1Hz)で応力スウィープ(1−1000Pa)を行った。次に、線形粘弾性領域を与える一定応力下で周波数スウィープ(0.1−10Hz)を行い、1Hzにおける貯蔵弾性率を測定し評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:1500Pa以上
○:1000Pa以上1500Pa未満
×:1000Pa未満
上記(3)の評価で用いた方法に準じ、厚さ約1mmのゲルシートに40kGyの電子線を照射した後の貯蔵弾性率を測定し、以下の式に従って貯蔵弾性率の低下率を算出し評価した。
低下率(%)=100×(電子線照射前の貯蔵弾性率―電子線照射後の貯蔵弾性率)/電子線照射前の貯蔵弾性率
低下率に基づいた評価基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:85%以上
○:70%以上85%未満
△:50%以上70%未満
×:50%未満
上記(1)で示した製法に従い作製した水溶液にグリセリンを添加し撹拌後、均一になった水溶液を約9cm3(1cm×3cm×3cm)の直方体の容器に流し込み、25℃で6時間放冷してゲル化させた。取り出したゲル試料をポリプロピレン製チャック付袋に入れて密封し、35℃に設定した恒温機内に静置した。3か月経過した時点で、袋内部に付着した水滴の重量を測定し評価した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:1mg未満
○:3mg未満1mg以上
×:3mg以上
Claims (2)
- タマリンドシードガム:0.8〜5質量%、キサンタンガム:0.1〜7.5質量%、シクロデキストリン類:0.1〜30質量%、グリセリン:10〜55質量%、および水:6〜70質量%を含有し、
タマリンドシードガムの質量を100とした場合に、キサンタンガムの質量が12.5〜150である、
創傷被覆用ゲル。 - タマリンドシードガム:0.8〜5質量%、キサンタンガム:0.1〜7.5質量%、シクロデキストリン類:0.1〜30質量%、グリセリン:10〜55質量%、および水:6〜70質量%を含有し、
タマリンドシードガムの質量を100とした場合に、キサンタンガムの質量が12.5〜150である、
創傷被覆用ゲルの製造方法であって、
タマリンドシードガムと、キサンタンガムまたはシクロデキストリン類の少なくとも一方の少なくとも一部との混合物を60〜90℃の水に溶解した後、
グリセリンと、キサンタンガムおよび/またはシクロデキストリン類の残りとを加えた後、
放冷または冷却する、
創傷被覆用ゲルの製造方法。
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