JP6731467B2 - Building structure - Google Patents
Building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6731467B2 JP6731467B2 JP2018219847A JP2018219847A JP6731467B2 JP 6731467 B2 JP6731467 B2 JP 6731467B2 JP 2018219847 A JP2018219847 A JP 2018219847A JP 2018219847 A JP2018219847 A JP 2018219847A JP 6731467 B2 JP6731467 B2 JP 6731467B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- girder
- fixed
- plate
- girders
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
本発明は、パネルを複数用いた建築構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a building structure using a plurality of panels.
従来、穴のある並列する複数の桁２とこの桁とほぼ直交する方向に並列する複数の天板および底板とからなり、桁を上下からの天板と底板とで挟み込み、固定して形成される建築資材用正方形木製パネルが知られている（特許文献１）。
この建築資材用正方形木製パネルによれば、建築部材として使用後、解体すれば、運送・梱包用木製パレットとして再利用ができる。
Conventionally, it is composed of a plurality of parallel girders 2 having holes and a plurality of top plates and bottom plates arranged in a direction substantially orthogonal to the girders, and is formed by sandwiching and fixing the girder between a top plate and a bottom plate from above and below. A square wooden panel for building materials is known (Patent Document 1).
According to this square wooden panel for building materials, if it is used as a building member and then disassembled, it can be reused as a wooden pallet for transportation and packing.
ところで、建築資材用正方形木製パネルを、解体後、運送・梱包用のパレットとして、汎用的に再利用するためには、１枚の大きさを、例えば、天板および底板の板厚を９ｍｍ〜３０ｍｍ、上記桁の板厚を１５ｍｍ〜１５０ｍｍとし、長さを、全て１１００ｍｍ程度に形成する必要がある。 By the way, in order to reuse a square wooden panel for building materials as a pallet for transportation/packing after dismantling, one sheet of size, for example, a top plate and a bottom plate having a thickness of 9 mm to It is necessary to set the plate thickness to 30 mm, the plate thickness of the girder to 15 mm to 150 mm, and all the lengths to about 1100 mm.
このため、後にパレットとして使用可能に形成されたパネルを立てて、建築物における壁の構造体として使用する場合、高さ方向の寸法が足りないので、上下方向に複数配列する必要がある。
また、壁の構造体として使用した場合、上下方向に複数配列されたパネルの天板や底板の外表面に、内装や外装が施される。よって、例えば、複数のパネルを上下方向に連結するための金具が、天板や底板の外表面より突出すると、構造体であるパネルに取り付けられる外装や内装に影響が出るため問題となる。
For this reason, when a panel that can be used as a pallet later is set up and used as a wall structure in a building, the dimension in the height direction is insufficient, and thus it is necessary to arrange a plurality of panels in the vertical direction.
When used as a wall structure, interior or exterior is provided on the outer surface of the top plate or bottom plate of a plurality of vertically arranged panels. Therefore, for example, if a metal fitting for vertically connecting a plurality of panels protrudes from the outer surface of the top plate or the bottom plate, the exterior or the interior attached to the panel that is the structure is affected, which is a problem.
そこで、本発明では、上記の課題に鑑みて、運送・梱包用のパレットとして再利用可能なパネルを、壁の構造体として使用可能な建築構造を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a building structure in which a panel that can be reused as a pallet for transportation/packing can be used as a wall structure.
本発明では、以下のような解決手段を提供する。 The present invention provides the following solutions.
本発明は、
複数の桁と、前記桁と略直交する方向に並列され、前記桁に固定された第１板材及び第２板材と、を有し、前記第１板材と前記第２板材とで、複数の前記桁を挟み込んで固定することで、矩形に形成されたパネルを複数用いた建築構造であって、
複数の前記パネルのうち第１パネル及び第２パネルを、前記桁が略垂直になるように配置した状態で、上下方向に配列し、
前記第１パネルの前記桁と、前記第１パネルの上に配置された前記第２パネルの前記桁とを連結金具で連結することで、壁を形成し、
前記桁に沿って配置され、前記第１パネルの前記桁と、前記第２パネルの前記桁とにまたがって配置され、
前記第１パネルの複数の前記桁にそれぞれ固定されると共に、前記第２パネルの複数の前記桁にもそれぞれ固定される補助材を、さらに備える建築構造である。
The present invention is
A plurality of digits, in parallel to the girder in a direction substantially orthogonal, anda first plate member and second plate member fixed to the girder, in the first plate and the second plate member, a plurality of the It is a building structure that uses a plurality of rectangular panels by sandwiching and fixing the girder,
Arranging the first panel and the second panel of the plurality of panels in a vertical direction in a state in which the girders are arranged substantially vertically,
A wall is formed by connecting the girders of the first panel and the girders of the second panel arranged on the first panel with connecting fittings ,
Disposed along the girder and spanning the girder of the first panel and the girder of the second panel,
The building structure is further provided with an auxiliary member fixed to the plurality of girders of the first panel and also fixed to the plurality of girders of the second panel, respectively .
上記構成によれば、第１板材と第２板材とで、桁を挟み込んで固定することで、矩形に形成された、複数のパネルのうち第１パネル及び第２パネルを、桁が略垂直になるように配置した状態で、上下方向に配列し、第１パネルの桁と、第１パネルの上に配置された第２パネルの桁とを連結することで、壁を形成する。 According to the above configuration, by sandwiching and fixing the spar between the first plate member and the second plate member, the first panel and the second panel among the plurality of panels formed in a rectangular shape are arranged so that the spar is substantially vertical. In such a state that they are arranged so that they are arranged in the vertical direction, the girders of the first panel and the girders of the second panel arranged on the first panel are connected to form a wall.
これにより、上下方向に配列された複数のパネルを、第１板材と第２板材との間の桁で連結することで、壁を形成するので、例えば、複数のパネルを上下方向に連結するための金具が、第１板材や第２板材の外表面より突出することなく、固定できる。
したがって、運送・梱包用のパレットとして再利用可能なパネルを、壁の構造体として使用可能な建築構造を提供できる。
また、上記構成によれば、第１パネルの桁に固定されると共に、第２パネルの桁にも固定される補助材を設けることで、第１パネルと第２パネルの接合部における強度を向上できる。
As a result, a wall is formed by connecting a plurality of panels arranged in the vertical direction at the girders between the first plate member and the second plate member. For example, in order to connect the plurality of panels in the vertical direction. The metal fitting can be fixed without protruding from the outer surface of the first plate member or the second plate member.
Therefore, it is possible to provide a building structure in which panels that can be reused as pallets for transportation and packing can be used as wall structures.
Further, according to the above configuration, by providing the auxiliary member that is fixed to the girder of the first panel and also to the girder of the second panel, the strength at the joint portion of the first panel and the second panel is improved. it can.
また、本発明は、
前記連結金具は、
前記第１パネルの前記桁に固定される第１固定部と、
前記第１パネル及び前記第２パネルの前記桁に沿って、前記第１固定部から前記第２パネルまで延びる軸部と、
前記第２パネルの前記桁に固定され、前記軸部と連結する第２固定部と、を有してもよい。
Further, the present invention is
The connecting fitting is
A first fixing portion fixed to the girder of the first panel;
A shaft portion extending from the first fixing portion to the second panel along the girders of the first panel and the second panel,
It is fixed to the digit of the second panel, and the second fixing portion connected to the shaft portion may have a.
上記構成によれば、連結金具は、第１固定部と、軸部と、第２固定部と、を有する。
第１固定部は、第１パネルの桁に固定される。
軸部は、第１パネル及び第２パネルの桁に沿って、第１固定部から第２パネルまで延びる。
第２固定部は、第２パネルの桁に固定され、軸部と連結する。
According to the above configuration, the connecting fitting has the first fixing portion, the shaft portion, and the second fixing portion.
The first fixing portion is fixed to the girder of the first panel.
The shaft portion extends from the first fixing portion to the second panel along the girders of the first panel and the second panel.
The second fixing portion is fixed to the girder of the second panel and is connected to the shaft portion.
これにより、上下方向に配列された複数のパネルを、第１板材と第２板材との間において、これらの桁を、連結金具により互いに固定できるので、連結金具が、第１板材と第２板材の外表面より突出することなく、固定することが可能となる。
したがって、運送・梱包用のパレットとして再利用可能なパネルを、壁の構造体として使用可能な建築構造を提供できる。
Thus, the plurality of panels arranged in the up-down direction can be fixed to each other by the connecting metal fitting between the first plate material and the second plate material, so that the connecting metal fitting has the first plate material and the second plate material. Can be fixed without protruding from the outer surface of the.
Therefore, it is possible to provide a building structure in which panels that can be reused as pallets for transportation and packing can be used as wall structures.
本発明によれば、運送・梱包用のパレットとして再利用可能なパネルを、壁の構造体として使用可能な建築構造を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a building structure in which a panel that can be reused as a pallet for transportation/packing can be used as a wall structure.
（好適の実施の形態）
以下、本発明を実施するための好適の形態について図を参照しながら説明する。なお、これはあくまでも一例であって、本発明の技術的範囲はこれに限られるものではない。
(Preferred embodiment)
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that this is merely an example, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
図１は、本発明の好適な実施形態に係る建築構造の斜視図である。
本実施の形態の建築構造１は、矩形に形成されたパネル１０を複数用いたものであり、複数のパネル１０のうち第１パネル１０ａ及び第２パネル１０ｂを、桁が略垂直になるように配置した状態で、上下方向に配列し、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１と、第１パネル１０ａの上に配置された第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１とを連結することで、壁５を形成する。なお、本実施形態では、２枚のパネル１０を上下方向に配列しているが、これに限らず、３枚以上配列してもよい。また、建築構造１は、通し柱や間柱が無い建築物に適用することができるが、これに限らず、通し柱や間柱を有する一般的な軸組構造の建築物に適用することもできる。また、本実施の形態の説明では、パネル１０を建築物の壁として使用する例を説明するが、パネル１０を床や天井に用いてもよい。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a building structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The building structure 1 of the present embodiment uses a plurality of rectangular panels 10, and the first panel 10a and the second panel 10b of the plurality of panels 10 are arranged so that the girders are substantially vertical. In the arranged state, the walls 5 are formed by vertically arranging and connecting the girders 11 of the first panel 10a and the girders 11 of the second panel 10b arranged on the first panel 10a. In this embodiment, the two panels 10 are arranged in the vertical direction, but the present invention is not limited to this, and three or more panels 10 may be arranged. Further, the building structure 1 can be applied to a building having no through columns or studs, but is not limited to this, and can also be applied to a building having a general frame structure having through columns or studs. Further, in the description of the present embodiment, an example in which the panel 10 is used as a wall of a building will be described, but the panel 10 may be used for a floor or a ceiling.
建築構造１は、最下段のパネル１０（図１に示す例では第１パネル１０ａ）の下端が土台６に連結され、最上段のパネル１０（図１に示す例では第２パネル１０ｂ）の上端が臥梁７に連結されている。 In the building structure 1, the lower end of the lowermost panel 10 (the first panel 10a in the example shown in FIG. 1) is connected to the base 6, and the upper end of the uppermost panel 10 (the second panel 10b in the example shown in FIG. 1). Is connected to the girder 7.
図２は、本発明の好適な実施形態に係るパネルの斜視図である。
パネル１０は、所定間隔で略並行に配列された複数の桁１１と、桁１１と略直交する方向に並列され、桁１１に固定された第１板材１２及び第２板材１３と、を有し、第１板材１２と第２板材１３とで、桁１１を挟み込んで、釘やビス等で固定することで、矩形に形成されている。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The panel 10 includes a plurality of girders 11 arranged substantially in parallel at a predetermined interval, and a first plate member 12 and a second plate member 13 which are arranged in parallel in a direction substantially orthogonal to the girder 11 and fixed to the girder 11. The first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 sandwich the girder 11 and fix the girder 11 with nails or screws to form a rectangular shape.
パネル１０は、第１板材１２及び第２板材１３の板厚を９ｍｍ〜３０ｍｍとし、桁１１の板厚を１５ｍｍ〜１５０ｍｍとし、桁１１、第１板材１２及び第２板材１３の長さを、全て１１００ｍｍとすることが好ましい。
これにより、建築構造１を解体後、パネル１０を、運送・梱包用木製パレットとして、容易に再利用することができる。
In the panel 10, the plate thickness of the first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 is 9 mm to 30 mm, the plate thickness of the girder 11 is 15 mm to 150 mm, and the lengths of the girder 11, the first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 are It is preferable that all are 1100 mm.
Thus, after the building structure 1 is disassembled, the panel 10 can be easily reused as a wooden pallet for transportation/packing.
図１に戻って、建築構造１は、桁１１に沿って配置され、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１と、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１とにまたがって配置され、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１に固定されると共に、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１にも固定される補助材２０を、さらに備える。 Returning to FIG. 1, the building structure 1 is arranged along the girder 11, and is arranged so as to straddle the girder 11 of the first panel 10a and the girder 11 of the second panel 10b, and to the girder 11 of the first panel 10a. The auxiliary member 20 is further provided that is fixed and is also fixed to the girder 11 of the second panel 10b.
図３は、本発明の好適な実施形態に係る建築構造の正面図である。図３では、第２板材１３（図１参照）を省略し、土台６及び臥梁７の外径のみを点線で示している。 FIG. 3 is a front view of a building structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the second plate member 13 (see FIG. 1) is omitted, and only the outer diameters of the base 6 and the glutes 7 are shown by dotted lines.
建築構造１は、最下段のパネル１０（図３に示す例では第１パネル１０ａ）の桁１１の下部に固定される補強材２１と、最上段のパネル１０（図１に示す例では第２パネル１０ｂ）の桁１１の上に固定される補強材２２と、さらに備える。 The building structure 1 includes a reinforcement member 21 fixed to a lower portion of a girder 11 of a lowermost panel 10 (first panel 10a in the example shown in FIG. 3) and an uppermost panel 10 (second panel in the example shown in FIG. 1). It further comprises a reinforcement 22 fixed on the girder 11 of the panel 10b).
また、建築構造１は、複数のパネル１０（図１に示す例では、第１パネル１０ａ及び第２パネル１０ｂ）を互いに連結する第１連結金具３０と、最下段のパネル１０（図３に示す例では第１パネル１０ａ）の下端を土台６に固定する第２連結金具４０と、最上段のパネル１０（図１に示す例では第２パネル１０ｂ）の上端に臥梁７を固定する第３連結金具５０と、を備える。 In addition, the building structure 1 includes a first connection fitting 30 that connects a plurality of panels 10 (the first panel 10a and the second panel 10b in the example shown in FIG. 1) to each other, and the bottom panel 10 (shown in FIG. 3). In the example, the second connecting fitting 40 for fixing the lower end of the first panel 10a) to the base 6, and the third for fixing the girder 7 to the upper end of the uppermost panel 10 (the second panel 10b in the example shown in FIG. 1). And a connecting fitting 50.
補助材２０及び補強材２１,２２は、桁１１において、第１板材１２及び第２板材１３が固定された面と略直交する面に配置される。すなわち、補助材２０及び補強材２１,２２は、第１板材１２及び第２板材１３の間（パネル１０の内部）に配置される。これにより、建築構造１に取り付けられる仕上げに影響を与えることなく、補強できる。 The auxiliary member 20 and the reinforcing members 21 and 22 are arranged on the surface of the girder 11 substantially orthogonal to the surface on which the first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 are fixed. That is, the auxiliary member 20 and the reinforcing members 21 and 22 are arranged between the first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 (inside the panel 10). This allows reinforcement without affecting the finish attached to the building structure 1.
図４は、本発明の好適な実施形態に係る第１連結金具を説明する図である。
第１連結金具３０は、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１に固定される第１固定部３１と、第１パネル１０ａ及び第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１に沿って、第１固定部３１から第２パネル１０ｂまで延びる軸部３２と、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１に固定され、軸部３２と連結する第２固定部３３と、を有する。
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a first connecting fitting according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The first connecting fitting 30 includes a first fixing portion 31 fixed to the girder 11 of the first panel 10a and a first fixing portion 31 to a second panel along the girder 11 of the first panel 10a and the second panel 10b. It has a shaft portion 32 extending to 10b and a second fixing portion 33 that is fixed to the girder 11 of the second panel 10b and is connected to the shaft portion 32.
第１固定部３１は、長方形形状のプレート３１ａで構成され、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１の補助材２０が配置された面と反対側の面（第１板材１２及び第２板材１３が固定された面と略直交する面）において、長辺が桁１１の延びる方向に沿って、配置される。
プレート３１ａは、下部側に孔が形成され、この孔にボルトが挿通され、このボルトの軸部が、桁１１、補助材２０及び補助材２０の桁１１と接する面の反対側の面に配置された座金６０（図３参照）を貫通し、座金６０側に配置されたナットと螺合し、締め付けられることで、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１に固定される。
The 1st fixing|fixed part 31 is comprised by the rectangular plate 31a, and the surface (1st board|plate material 12 and 2nd board|plate material 13 is fixed to the side of the 1st panel 10a on which the auxiliary material 20 of the girder 11 is arrange|positioned is opposite. (The surface that is substantially orthogonal to the vertical surface), the long sides are arranged along the direction in which the girder 11 extends.
The plate 31a has a hole formed on the lower side, and a bolt is inserted into the hole, and the shaft portion of the bolt is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface contacting the girder 11, the auxiliary member 20, and the girder 11 of the auxiliary member 20. It is fixed to the girder 11 of the first panel 10 a by penetrating the washer 60 (see FIG. 3 ), screwed into the nut arranged on the washer 60 side, and tightened.
軸部３２は、下端側が、第１固定部３１の上部側に固定され、少なくとも上端側にネジ山が形成されている。 The lower end side of the shaft portion 32 is fixed to the upper side of the first fixing portion 31, and the screw thread is formed at least on the upper end side.
第２固定部３３は、長方形形状のプレート３３ａと、軸部３２と係合する係合部３３ｂと、を備える。
プレート３３ａは、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１の補助材２０が配置された面と反対側の面（第１板材１２及び第２板材１３が固定された面と略直交する面）において、長辺が桁１１の延びる方向に沿って、配置される。
プレート３３ａは、上部側に孔が形成され、この孔にボルトが挿通され、このボルトの軸部が、桁１１、補助材２０及び補助材２０の桁１１と接する面の反対側の面に配置された座金６０（図３参照）を貫通し、座金６０側に配置されたナットと螺合し、締め付けられることで、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１に固定される。
The second fixing portion 33 includes a rectangular plate 33a and an engaging portion 33b that engages with the shaft portion 32.
The plate 33a has long sides on the surface opposite to the surface on which the auxiliary member 20 of the girder 11 of the second panel 10b is arranged (the surface substantially orthogonal to the surface on which the first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 are fixed). Are arranged along the extending direction of the girder 11.
The plate 33a has a hole formed on the upper side, and a bolt is inserted into the hole, and the shaft portion of the bolt is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface contacting the girder 11, the auxiliary member 20, and the girder 11 of the auxiliary member 20. The fixed washer 60 (see FIG. 3) is penetrated, screwed with a nut arranged on the washer 60 side, and tightened, whereby the washer 11 is fixed to the girder 11 of the second panel 10b.
係合部３３ｂは、プレート３３ａの下部側に設けられ、上下方向に延びる貫通孔が形成され、この貫通孔に下方から軸部３２の上端側が挿通され、貫通孔を貫通した軸部３２の上端側がナットと螺合することで、軸部３２と係合する。 The engaging portion 33b is provided on the lower side of the plate 33a and has a through hole extending in the vertical direction. The upper end side of the shaft portion 32 is inserted into the through hole from below and the upper end of the shaft portion 32 penetrating the through hole. The side is engaged with the nut by engaging with the nut.
このように、第１パネル１０ａに固定された第１固定部３１と、第２パネル１０ｂに固定された第２固定部３３とを、軸部３２により連結することで、第１パネル１０ａと第２パネル１０ｂとを上下方向に配列した状態で固定できる。 In this way, by connecting the first fixing portion 31 fixed to the first panel 10a and the second fixing portion 33 fixed to the second panel 10b by the shaft portion 32, the first panel 10a and the first panel 10a are connected to each other. It can be fixed in a state where the two panels 10b are vertically arranged.
図５は、本発明の好適な実施形態に係る第２連結金具を説明する図である。
第２連結金具４０は、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１に固定される固定部４１と、土台６の底面側から上面に向かって貫通し、さらに、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１に沿って延びる軸部４２と、を備える。
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a second connecting fitting according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The second connecting fitting 40 has a fixing portion 41 fixed to the girder 11 of the first panel 10a, a shaft penetrating from the bottom surface side of the base 6 toward the upper surface, and further extending along the girder 11 of the first panel 10a. And a section 42.
固定部４１は、第２固定部３３（図４参照）と同様に構成され、長方形形状のプレート４１ａと、軸部４２と係合する係合部４１ｂと、を備える。
プレート４１ａは、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１の補強材２１が配置された面と反対側の面（第１板材１２及び第２板材１３が固定された面と略直交する面）において、長辺が桁１１の延びる方向に沿って、配置される。
プレート４１ａは、上部側に孔が形成され、この孔にボルトが挿通され、このボルトの軸部が、桁１１、補強材２１及び補強材２１の桁１１と接する面の反対側の面に配置された座金６０（図３参照）を貫通し、座金６０側に配置されたナットと螺合し、締め付けられることで、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１に固定される。
The fixing portion 41 is configured similarly to the second fixing portion 33 (see FIG. 4) and includes a rectangular plate 41a and an engaging portion 41b that engages with the shaft portion 42.
The plate 41a has long sides on the surface opposite to the surface on which the reinforcing member 21 of the girder 11 of the first panel 10a is arranged (the surface substantially orthogonal to the surface on which the first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 are fixed). Are arranged along the extending direction of the girder 11.
The plate 41a has a hole formed on the upper side, and a bolt is inserted into the hole, and the shaft portion of the bolt is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface of the girder 11, the reinforcing member 21, and the girder 11 of the reinforcing member 21. It is fixed to the girder 11 of the first panel 10 a by penetrating the washer 60 (see FIG. 3 ), screwed into the nut arranged on the washer 60 side, and tightened.
係合部４１ｂは、プレート４１ａの下部側に設けられ、上下方向に延びる貫通孔が形成され、この貫通孔に下方から軸部４２の上端側が挿通され、貫通孔を貫通した軸部４２の上端側がナットと螺合し、締め付けられることで、軸部４２と係合する。 The engaging portion 41b is provided on the lower side of the plate 41a, has a through hole extending in the vertical direction, and the upper end side of the shaft portion 42 is inserted into the through hole from below, and the upper end of the shaft portion 42 penetrating the through hole is formed. The side engages with the shaft portion 42 by being screwed into the nut and tightened.
軸部４２は、ボルトで構成され、頭部が土台６の底面に形成されたダボ穴に配置され、軸部が、土台６を上下方向に貫通し、さらに、係合部４１ｂの貫通孔を貫通し、上端側がナットと螺合することで、係合部４１ｂと係合する。なお、軸部４２は、頭部を、ボルト形状とする代わりに、略Ｌ字形状に形成し、土台６の下に配置された基礎の内部にアンカーさせてもよい。 The shaft portion 42 is formed of a bolt, the head portion is arranged in a dowel hole formed on the bottom surface of the base 6, the shaft portion penetrates the base 6 in the vertical direction, and further, the through hole of the engaging portion 41b is formed. By penetrating and screwing the upper end side with the nut, the engaging portion 41b is engaged. The shaft portion 42 may be formed such that the head portion is formed into a substantially L-shape instead of the bolt shape, and is anchored inside the foundation arranged under the base 6.
このように、第１パネル１０ａに固定された固定部４１を、土台６の底面側から延びる軸部４２に係合させることで、第１パネル１０ａを、桁１１が上下方向に延びる状態（立てた状態）で、土台６に固定できる。 In this way, by engaging the fixing portion 41 fixed to the first panel 10a with the shaft portion 42 extending from the bottom surface side of the base 6, the first panel 10a is moved to a state in which the girder 11 extends in the vertical direction (standing Can be fixed to the base 6 in the closed state.
図６は、本発明の好適な実施形態に係る第３連結金具を説明する図である。
第３連結金具５０は、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１に固定される固定部５１と、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１に沿って、固定部５１から上方に延びて、臥梁７を底面から上面に向かって貫通する軸部５２と、を備える。
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a third connecting fitting according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The third connecting fitting 50 extends upward from the fixing portion 51 along the fixing portion 51 fixed to the girder 11 of the second panel 10b and the fixing portion 51 of the second panel 10b, and places the girder 7 from the bottom surface to the upper surface. And a shaft portion 52 penetrating toward.
固定部５１は、第１固定部３１（図４参照）と同様に構成され、長方形形状のプレート５１ａで構成され、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１の補強材２２が配置された面と反対側の面（第１板材１２及び第２板材１３が固定された面と略直交する面）において、長辺が桁１１の延びる方向に沿って、配置される。
プレート５１ａは、下部側に孔が形成され、この孔にボルトが挿通され、このボルトの軸部が、桁１１、補強材２２及び補強材２２の桁１１と接する面の反対側の面に配置された座金６０（図３参照）を貫通し、座金６０側に配置されたナットと螺合し、締め付けられることで、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１に固定される。
The fixing portion 51 is configured similarly to the first fixing portion 31 (see FIG. 4), is configured by a rectangular plate 51a, and is provided on the side opposite to the surface on which the reinforcing material 22 of the girder 11 of the second panel 10b is arranged. In the surface (the surface that is substantially orthogonal to the surface to which the first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 are fixed), the long side is arranged along the extending direction of the girder 11.
The plate 51a has a hole formed in the lower side, and a bolt is inserted into the hole. The shaft portion of the bolt is arranged on the surface of the girder 11, the reinforcing member 22, and the surface of the reinforcing member 22 opposite to the surface in contact with the girder 11. The fixed washer 60 (see FIG. 3) is penetrated, screwed into a nut arranged on the side of the washer 60, and tightened to be fixed to the girder 11 of the second panel 10b.
軸部５２は、下端側が、固定部５１の上部側に固定され、少なくとも上端側にネジ山が形成され、上方に延びて、臥梁７を底面から上面に向かって貫通し、臥梁７の上面に配置された座金６０を貫通した状態で、上端側がナットと螺合し、締め付けられる。 The lower end side of the shaft portion 52 is fixed to the upper side of the fixing portion 51, a screw thread is formed on at least the upper end side thereof, extends upward, and penetrates the girder 7 from the bottom surface to the upper surface. With the washer 60 arranged on the upper surface penetrated, the upper end side is screwed into the nut and tightened.
このように、第２パネル１０ｂに固定された固定部５１から延びる軸部５２を、臥梁７を貫通させて固定することで、第２パネル１０ｂの上に臥梁７を固定できる。 In this way, the girder 7 can be fixed on the second panel 10b by fixing the shaft portion 52 extending from the fixing portion 51 fixed to the second panel 10b by penetrating the girder 7.
（変形例）
次に、本発明の好適な実施形態の変形例に係る建築構造１Ａについて説明する。
図７は、本発明の好適な実施形態の変形例に係る建築構造の正面図である。図７では、第２板材１３（図１参照）を省略し、土台６及び臥梁７の外径のみを点線で示している。
変形例に係る建築構造１Ａは、補助材２０及び補強材２１,２２（図３参照）の代わりに、土台６の天端から臥梁７の下端まで延びる補助材２５を備える点が、好適な実施形態に係る建築構造１（図３参照）と異なる。
(Modification)
Next, a building structure 1A according to a modified example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 7 is a front view of a building structure according to a modified example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the second plate member 13 (see FIG. 1) is omitted, and only the outer diameters of the base 6 and the glutes 7 are shown by dotted lines.
It is preferable that the building structure 1A according to the modified example includes an auxiliary member 25 extending from the top end of the base 6 to the lower end of the girder 7 in place of the auxiliary member 20 and the reinforcing members 21 and 22 (see FIG. 3). It is different from the building structure 1 (see FIG. 3) according to the embodiment.
補助材２５は、第１板材１２及び第２板材１３の間（パネル１０の内部）に配置され、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１の上部と第３連結金具５０により固定され、第１パネル１０ａの桁１１の下部及び第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１の上部と第１連結金具３０により固定され、第２パネル１０ｂの桁１１の下部と第２連結金具４０により固定される。すなわち、補助材２５は、１つで、建築構造１の補助材２０及び補強材２１,２２（図３参照）として機能する。 The auxiliary member 25 is arranged between the first plate member 12 and the second plate member 13 (inside the panel 10), is fixed by the upper portion of the girder 11 of the first panel 10a and the third connecting fitting 50, and is attached to the first panel 10a. The lower part of the girder 11 and the upper part of the girder 11 of the second panel 10b are fixed by the first connecting fitting 30, and the lower part of the girder 11 of the second panel 10b is fixed by the second connecting fitting 40. That is, one auxiliary member 25 functions as the auxiliary member 20 and the reinforcing members 21 and 22 (see FIG. 3) of the building structure 1.
以上、本発明の実施形態及び変形例について説明したが、本発明は上述したこれらの実施形態に限るものではない。また、本発明の実施形態及び変形例に記載された効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による効果は、本発明の実施形態及び変形例に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 Although the embodiments and modifications of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments described above. Further, the effects described in the embodiment and the modified example of the present invention are only listed as the most preferable effects that occur from the present invention, and the effect according to the present invention is described in the embodiment and the modified example of the present invention. It is not limited to one.
１,１Ａ 建築構造
５ 壁
６ 土台
７ 臥梁
１０ パネル
１０ａ 第１パネル
１０ｂ 第２パネル
１１ 桁
１２ 第１板材
１３ 第２板材
２０,２５ 補助材
２１ 補強材
２２ 補強材
３０ 第１連結金具
３１ 第１固定部
３１ａ プレート
３２ 軸部
３３ 第２固定部
３３ａ プレート
３３ｂ 係合部
４０ 第２連結金具
４１ 固定部
４１ａ プレート
４１ｂ 係合部
４２ 軸部
５０ 第３連結金具
５１ 固定部
５１ａ プレート
５２ 軸部
６０ 座金
1, 1A Building structure 5 Wall 6 Base 7 Girder 10 Panel 10a First panel 10b Second panel 11 Girder 12 First plate 13 Second plate 20,25 Auxiliary material 21 Reinforcing material 22 Reinforcing material 30 First connecting metal fitting 31th DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 fixed part 31a plate 32 shaft part 33 2nd fixed part 33a plate 33b engaging part 40 2nd connecting metal fitting 41 fixing part 41a plate 41b engaging part 42 shaft part 50 3rd connecting metal fitting 51 fixing part 51a plate 52 shaft part 60 Washer
Claims (2)
複数の前記パネルのうち第１パネル及び第２パネルを、前記桁が略垂直になるように配置した状態で、上下方向に配列し、
前記第１パネルの前記桁と、前記第１パネルの上に配置された前記第２パネルの前記桁とを連結金具で連結することで、壁を形成し、
前記桁に沿って配置され、前記第１パネルの前記桁と、前記第２パネルの前記桁とにまたがって配置され、
前記第１パネルの複数の前記桁にそれぞれ固定されると共に、前記第２パネルの複数の前記桁にもそれぞれ固定される補助材を、さらに備える建築構造。 A plurality of digits, in parallel to the girder in a direction substantially orthogonal, anda first plate member and second plate member fixed to the girder, in the first plate and the second plate member, a plurality of the It is a building structure that uses a plurality of rectangular panels by sandwiching and fixing the girder,
Arranging the first panel and the second panel of the plurality of panels in a vertical direction in a state in which the girders are arranged substantially vertically,
A wall is formed by connecting the girders of the first panel and the girders of the second panel arranged on the first panel with connecting fittings ,
Disposed along the girder and spanning the girder of the first panel and the girder of the second panel,
The building structure further comprising an auxiliary member fixed to each of the plurality of girders of the first panel and also fixed to each of the plurality of girders of the second panel .
前記第１パネルの前記桁に固定される第１固定部と、
前記第１パネル及び前記第２パネルの前記桁に沿って、前記第１固定部から前記第２パネルまで延びる軸部と、
前記第２パネルの前記桁に固定され、前記軸部と連結する第２固定部と、を有する請求項１に記載の建築構造。 The connecting fitting is
A first fixing portion fixed to the girder of the first panel;
A shaft portion extending from the first fixing portion to the second panel along the girders of the first panel and the second panel,
The fixed to the digit of the second panel, building structure according to 請 Motomeko 1 that having a, a second fixing portion connected to the shaft portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018219847A JP6731467B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018219847A JP6731467B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Building structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020084556A JP2020084556A (en) | 2020-06-04 |
| JP6731467B2 true JP6731467B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
Family
ID=70906857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018219847A Active JP6731467B2 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6731467B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5246809Y2 (en) * | 1974-08-10 | 1977-10-24 | ||
| JPH0484506U (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-22 | ||
| JPH10280553A (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 1998-10-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Connecting structure of building, building unit and unit building |
| JP3210079U (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-04-27 | 海野建設株式会社 | Square wood panel for building materials |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 JP JP2018219847A patent/JP6731467B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2020084556A (en) | 2020-06-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6583348B2 (en) | Wall member and foundation joint structure | |
| KR100987762B1 (en) | Joint structure of vertical member and andhorizontal member | |
| JP7117449B1 (en) | wooden construction method | |
| JP6731467B2 (en) | Building structure | |
| WO2022153848A1 (en) | Bearing panel and skeleton structure | |
| JP2009030321A (en) | Portal frame by connection of composite beam and wooden pillar | |
| JP5956893B2 (en) | Column base hardware and column base structure using the same | |
| JP6860354B2 (en) | Building structure | |
| JP6406382B1 (en) | Wooden bi-directional ramen structure | |
| JP4276007B2 (en) | Reinforced structural material for wooden reinforced structures and buildings | |
| JP5528128B2 (en) | Building structure joint structure | |
| JP2020084729A (en) | Construction method and building structure | |
| JP7475639B2 (en) | Mounting structure of surface material | |
| JP2021031839A (en) | Support structure of horizontal structure and building | |
| RU2752850C1 (en) | Panel connection node during assembly of building | |
| JP6709413B1 (en) | Wooden building structure | |
| JP6709412B2 (en) | Building units and unit buildings that connect them | |
| JP2002088772A (en) | Building foundation structure | |
| JP3072284B2 (en) | Architectural metal frame panel body and its construction method | |
| JP2017071902A (en) | Fixing structure for building unit, and unit building | |
| JP4602031B2 (en) | Wall panel | |
| JP4488266B2 (en) | Column connection method and column connection structure | |
| JP2017110460A (en) | Bearing wall structure | |
| JP2024048619A (en) | Wooden panel assembly building | |
| JP3106261U (en) | Pillar support hardware for wooden buildings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190201 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20191113 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20191126 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200120 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200623 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200706 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6731467 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |