JP6729924B2 - Earthquake breaker for lever-embedded breaker - Google Patents

Earthquake breaker for lever-embedded breaker Download PDF

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JP6729924B2
JP6729924B2 JP2016153418A JP2016153418A JP6729924B2 JP 6729924 B2 JP6729924 B2 JP 6729924B2 JP 2016153418 A JP2016153418 A JP 2016153418A JP 2016153418 A JP2016153418 A JP 2016153418A JP 6729924 B2 JP6729924 B2 JP 6729924B2
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lever
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earthquake
rear wall
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元見 小林
元見 小林
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Kobayashi Engineering Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、地震時にブレーカーのレバーを倒して電流を遮断するブレーカーの地震時遮断装置に係り、特に、レバーがブレーカーケースの表面に凹設されたレバー収容部に収容されたレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a breaker breaker device for breaking an electric current by tilting a lever of a breaker at the time of an earthquake, and more particularly to a lever-embedded breaker in which a lever is accommodated in a lever accommodating portion recessed in a surface of a breaker case. Related to the earthquake interruption device.

ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置として、ブレーカーケースの表面に斜め上方に突設されたレバーの先端に紐を介して錘を繋ぎ、錘を載置台に乗せ、地震時に揺れが所定以上となると錘が載置台から落下し、落下した錘の重量によってレバーが斜め下方に引き下げられ、電流が遮断される錘タイプが知られている(特許文献1、2参照)。 As a breaker earthquake breaker, a weight is connected to the tip of a lever projecting diagonally upward on the surface of the breaker case via a string, and the weight is placed on a mounting table. A weight type is known in which the lever is pulled down obliquely by the weight of the weight that has dropped from the table and the current is cut off (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

かかるブレーカーの地震時遮断装置によれば、地震時に、そのブレーカーが取り付けられた家屋で使用している電気製品(電気ストーブ、ドライヤー等)への給電が遮断されるので、地震の揺れによって例えば電気ストーブ等が転倒していたとしても、地震後の停電復旧に伴う再送電時における電力火災を防止できる。 According to the breaker earthquake breaker, power supply to electric appliances (electric stoves, dryers, etc.) used in a house where the breaker is installed is cut off during an earthquake, so that, for example, when the earthquake shakes Even if a stove or the like falls, it is possible to prevent a power fire at the time of re-transmission of power due to the restoration of the power failure after the earthquake.

特開2006−164649号公報JP, 2006-164649, A 特開平9−245604号公報JP, 9-245604, A

ところで、ブレーカーの種類としては、上述したように、ブレーカーケースの表面にレバーが突設されたレバー突設式ブレーカーの他、ブレーカーケースの表面にレバー収容部が凹設され、そのレバー収容部にレバーが収容されたレバー埋込式ブレーカーが知られている。 By the way, as the type of breaker, as described above, in addition to the lever projecting type breaker in which the lever is projected on the surface of the breaker case, the lever accommodating portion is recessed on the surface of the breaker case, and the lever accommodating portion is A lever embedded breaker in which a lever is housed is known.

このレバー埋込式ブレーカーにおいては、ブレーカーケースの表面に凹設されたレバー収容部に、レバーが鉛直姿勢と傾斜姿勢とに回動可能に収容されており、通常時に鉛直姿勢のレバーを地震時に傾斜姿勢として電流を遮断する必要がある。従って、通常時に鉛直姿勢のレバーを、地震時には錘の重量で傾斜姿勢に回動させなければならない。 In this lever-embedded breaker, the lever is rotatably housed in a vertical position and a tilted position in a lever housing part that is recessed in the surface of the breaker case. It is necessary to cut off the current in a tilted posture. Therefore, it is necessary to rotate the lever in the vertical position during normal operation to the inclined position due to the weight of the weight during an earthquake.

ここで、錘の重量は、重力の作用によって鉛直方向下方に加わる。このため、鉛直姿勢のレバーの先端に錘の紐を接続し、鉛直姿勢のレバーを鉛直下方に作用する錘の重量によって回動させて傾斜姿勢とすることは、効率がよいとは言えない。すなわち、錘の重量を有効に利用してレバーを回動させているとは言えず、改善の余地が残されている。 Here, the weight of the weight is added downward in the vertical direction by the action of gravity. Therefore, it cannot be said that it is efficient to connect the string of the weight to the tip of the lever in the vertical posture and rotate the lever in the vertical posture by the weight of the weight acting vertically downward so as to be in the inclined posture. That is, it cannot be said that the lever is rotated by effectively utilizing the weight of the weight, and there is room for improvement.

以上の事情を考慮して創案された本発明の目的は、ブレーカーケースの表面に凹設されたレバー収容部に収容された鉛直姿勢のレバーを、錘の重量を有効に利用して的確に傾斜姿勢に回動できるレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention, which was devised in consideration of the above circumstances, is to accurately tilt a lever in a vertical posture housed in a lever housing portion recessed in the surface of a breaker case by effectively utilizing the weight of the weight. An object of the present invention is to provide an interruption device for a lever-embedded breaker that can be rotated in any posture during an earthquake.

上記目的を達成するために創案された本発明は、ブレーカーケースの表面に凹設されたレバー収容部に、鉛直姿勢と傾斜姿勢とに回動可能なレバーが収容されたレバー埋込式ブレーカーに適用され、通常時に鉛直姿勢のレバーを地震時に傾斜姿勢として電流を遮断する地震時遮断装置であって、レバー収容部の後壁と鉛直姿勢のレバーの背面部とに接して支持される押広部材と、押広部材をレバー収容部の後壁とレバーの背面部との間で下降させ、その間を広げてレバーを傾斜姿勢とするため、押広部材に紐体を介して接続された錘と、錘を無震時に載置すると共に地震時に落下させる錘載置台と、を備えたことを特徴とするレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置が提供される。 The present invention devised to achieve the above object is a lever-embedded breaker in which a lever accommodating portion recessed in the surface of a breaker case accommodates a lever that is rotatable in a vertical posture and an inclined posture. It is an earthquake breaker that is applied to normalize the vertical posture of the lever in an inclined posture during an earthquake and shuts off the current, and is supported by contacting the rear wall of the lever housing and the rear face of the vertical posture of the lever. Member and the pushing member are lowered between the rear wall of the lever accommodating portion and the back surface of the lever, and the weight is connected to the pushing member via the cord body in order to widen the gap and make the lever in an inclined posture. There is provided a lever mounting breaker breaker during an earthquake, which is provided with: a weight placing table on which a weight is placed in a non-seismic state and which is dropped during an earthquake.

本発明に係るレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置においては、押広部材は、レバー収容部の後壁に接する第1当接部と、鉛直姿勢のレバーの背面部に接する第2当接部と、紐体が装着された紐体取付部とを有し、紐体取付部が第1当接部と第2当接部とを接続した仮想線より下方に配置されていてもよい。 In the lever-embedded breaker seismic isolation device according to the present invention, the widening member includes a first contact portion that contacts a rear wall of the lever housing portion and a second contact portion that contacts a rear portion of the lever in a vertical posture. It may have a portion and a cord attachment part to which a cord is attached, and the cord attachment part may be arranged below an imaginary line connecting the first contact part and the second contact part.

本発明に係るレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置においては、押広部材は、第1当接部と第2当接部とを接続した仮想線より上方に上広がりの形状の部分を有していてもよい。 In the seismic isolation device for a lever-embedded breaker according to the present invention, the widening member has a portion of a shape that expands upward above a virtual line connecting the first contact portion and the second contact portion. You may have.

本発明に係るレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置においては、押広部材は、レバー収容部の後壁に接する面とレバーの背面部に接する面とから上広がりに形成された断面逆三角形部を有していてもよい。 In the lever-breaker-type breaker seismic isolation device according to the present invention, the pushing member has an inverted triangular cross-section formed so as to expand upward from the surface in contact with the rear wall of the lever accommodating portion and the surface in contact with the rear surface of the lever. You may have a part.

本発明に係るレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置によれば、次のような効果を発揮できる。
(1)地震時に錘が錘載置台から落下すると、ブレーカーケースの表面に凹設されたレバー収容部の後壁と鉛直姿勢のレバーの背面部とに接して支持された押広部材が、レバー収容部の後壁とレバーの背面部との間を下降し、下降する押広部材によってレバー収容部の後壁とレバーの背面部との間が広げられ、レバーが傾斜姿勢となる。この結果、電流が遮断される。
(2)ブレーカーのレバーは従来タイプのように錘の重量によって押し下げられるのではなく、錘の重量で下降する押広部材がレバー収容部の後壁とレバーの背面部との間を広げることで回動される。すなわち、錘の重量で下降する押広部材が、レバー収容部の後壁とレバーの背面部との間を広げる楔として機能する。よって、レバー収容部に鉛直姿勢で収容されたレバーを、鉛直下方に作用する錘の重量を有効に利用して傾斜姿勢に回動できる。
(3)このように、押広部材がレバー収容部の後壁とレバーの背面部との間を広げる楔として機能するので、レバー埋込式のブレーカーにおいて、レバー収容部に鉛直姿勢で収容されたレバーを、錘の重量を効率よく利用して的確に倒すことができる。
The lever-embedded breaker breaker during an earthquake according to the present invention can exhibit the following effects.
(1) When the weight falls from the weight mounting table during an earthquake, the pushing member supported by contacting the rear wall of the lever accommodating portion recessed in the surface of the breaker case and the rear surface of the vertical lever, It descends between the rear wall of the housing portion and the back surface of the lever, and the pushing widening member expands the space between the rear wall of the lever housing portion and the back surface of the lever, so that the lever is in an inclined posture. As a result, the current is cut off.
(2) Unlike the conventional type, the lever of the breaker is not pushed down by the weight of the weight, but the widening member that descends by the weight of the weight spreads between the rear wall of the lever accommodating portion and the rear portion of the lever. It is rotated. That is, the pushing member that descends with the weight of the weight functions as a wedge that widens the space between the rear wall of the lever housing portion and the back surface of the lever. Therefore, the lever accommodated in the lever accommodating portion in the vertical posture can be pivoted to the inclined posture by effectively utilizing the weight of the weight acting vertically downward.
(3) As described above, since the pushing member functions as a wedge that widens between the rear wall of the lever housing portion and the back surface of the lever, in the lever-embedded breaker, the lever housing portion is housed in the vertical posture. The lever can be accurately tilted by efficiently using the weight of the weight.

本発明の一実施形態に係るレバー埋込ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置の概要を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the outline of the interception device at the time of the earthquake of the lever embedding breaker concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 上記レバー埋込ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置の無震時の説明図であり、(a)は側断面図((b)のX−X線断面図)、(b)は正面図である。It is explanatory drawing at the time of the seismic isolation of the said breaker apparatus of a lever embedded breaker at the time of an earthquake, (a) is a side sectional view (XX sectional view taken on the line of (b)), (b) is a front view. 上記レバー埋込ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置の地震時の説明図であり、(a)は側断面図((b)のY−Y線断面図)、(b)は正面図である。It is an explanatory view at the time of an earthquake of the above-mentioned lever embedding breaker's earthquake interception device, (a) is a side sectional view (Y-Y line sectional view of (b)), and (b) is a front view. 上記レバー埋込ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置のレバーの作動を示す説明図であり、(a)は無震時にレバーが鉛直状態の側断面図、(b)は地震時にレバーが倒れ始めたときの側断面図、(c)は地震時にレバーが倒れて傾斜姿勢となった側断面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the operation|movement of the lever of the said interruption device of a lever embedded breaker at the time of an earthquake, (a) is a side sectional view of a lever in a vertical state at the time of a non-earthquake, (b) is a lever when it begins to fall down at the time of an earthquake. A side cross-sectional view, (c) is a side cross-sectional view in which the lever has fallen and has an inclined posture during an earthquake. 本発明の変形例を示す説明図であり、(a)は押広部材がY字状タイプの側断面図、(b)が押広部材が断面逆三角形状タイプの側断面図、(c)はレバーの上部が平板状タイプの側断面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the modified example of this invention, (a) is a side sectional view of a Y-shaped widening member, (b) is a side sectional view of an inverted triangular-shaped widening member, (c). FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a type in which the upper part of the lever is flat. 本発明の別の変形例を示す説明図であり、(a)は地震時の側断面図((b)のZ−Z線断面図)、(b)は地震時の正面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows another modification of this invention, (a) is a side sectional view at the time of an earthquake (ZZ sectional view taken on the line of (b)), (b) is a front view at the time of an earthquake.

以下に添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。かかる実施形態に示す寸法、材料、その他具体的な数値等は、発明の理解を容易にするための例示に過ぎず、特に断る場合を除き、本発明を限定するものではない。なお、本明細書及び図面において、実質的に同一の機能、構成を有する要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略し、また本発明に直接関係のない要素は図示を省略する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values shown in the embodiments are merely examples for facilitating understanding of the invention, and do not limit the invention unless otherwise specified. In this specification and the drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are assigned the same reference numerals to omit redundant description, and elements not directly related to the present invention are omitted. To do.

(レバー埋込式ブレーカー1)
本発明の一実施形態に係る地震時遮断装置は、図1、図2に示すレバー埋込式ブレーカー1に適用される。レバー埋込式ブレーカー1は、ブレーカーケース2の表面に凹設されたレバー収容部3を有し、レバー収容部3には、鉛直姿勢と傾斜姿勢とに回動可能なレバー4が収容されている。レバー4は、通常時には、レバー収容部3内にて鉛直姿勢となっていて通電を許容し、過電流時には、図示しない制御回路によって下部の回動軸5回りに回動されてレバー収容部3から斜め上方に突出した傾斜姿勢となり通電を遮断する。
(Lever embedded type breaker 1)
The seismic isolation device according to one embodiment of the present invention is applied to the lever-embedded breaker 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The lever-embedded breaker 1 has a lever accommodating portion 3 recessed in the surface of a breaker case 2, and the lever accommodating portion 3 accommodates a lever 4 that is rotatable in a vertical posture and an inclined posture. There is. Normally, the lever 4 is in a vertical posture in the lever accommodating portion 3 to allow energization, and at the time of overcurrent, the lever 4 is rotated around the lower rotation shaft 5 by a control circuit (not shown) to be rotated. It becomes an inclined posture that protrudes diagonally upward from and cuts off electricity.

図1、図2に示すように、レバー収容部3は、後壁3aと天井壁3bと側壁3cとから略直方体状に窪む上部空間6を有する。上部空間6の後壁3aは鉛直に、天井壁3bは水平に、側壁3cは鉛直に形成されている。上部空間6の天井面3bと鉛直姿勢のレバー4の上部との間には、レバー4を傾斜姿勢に倒す際、指を差し入れる指スペースが形成されている。指スペースに指を差し入れ、鉛直姿勢のレバー4を傾斜姿勢に倒すことで、過電流であるか否かに拘わらず通電を遮断できる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lever accommodating portion 3 has an upper space 6 that is recessed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape from the rear wall 3a, the ceiling wall 3b, and the side wall 3c. The rear wall 3a of the upper space 6 is formed vertically, the ceiling wall 3b is horizontally formed, and the side wall 3c is formed vertically. Between the ceiling surface 3b of the upper space 6 and the upper part of the lever 4 in the vertical posture, there is formed a finger space into which a finger is inserted when the lever 4 is tilted. By inserting a finger into the finger space and tilting the lever 4 in the vertical posture to the inclined posture, it is possible to cut off the power supply regardless of whether or not there is an overcurrent.

図2、図3に示すように、レバー4の上部の背面部4aには、斜面部4bが形成されている。斜面部4bは、指スペースに指を差し入れて鉛直姿勢のレバー4を傾斜姿勢に倒す際、指がレバー4に引っ掛かり易くする機能を有する。レバー4の下部には、膨出部4cが形成されており、膨出部4cには、レバー4を倒す際の回動中心となる回動ピン5が設けられている。レバー4は、鉛直姿勢のときブレーカーケース2の表面と面一となり、傾斜姿勢となるとレバー収容部3から突出する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an inclined surface portion 4b is formed on the rear surface portion 4a of the upper portion of the lever 4. The inclined surface portion 4b has a function of making it easy for the finger to be caught by the lever 4 when inserting the finger into the finger space and tilting the lever 4 in the vertical attitude to the inclined attitude. A bulging portion 4c is formed in the lower portion of the lever 4, and the bulging portion 4c is provided with a turning pin 5 that serves as a turning center when the lever 4 is tilted. The lever 4 is flush with the surface of the breaker case 2 in the vertical posture, and projects from the lever accommodating portion 3 in the inclined posture.

上述したレバー埋込式ブレーカー1には、以下に説明する本発明の一実施形態に係る地震時遮断装置7が装着される。 The above-described lever-embedded breaker 1 is equipped with an earthquake interruption device 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention described below.

(地震時遮断装置7)
図1〜図3に示すように、本実施形態に係る地震時遮断装置7は、通常時に鉛直姿勢のレバー4を地震時に傾斜姿勢とし、過電流時と同様に通電を遮断するものである。かかる地震時遮断装置7は、レバー収容部3の後壁3aと鉛直姿勢のレバー4の背面部4aとに接して支持される押広部材8と、押広部材8をレバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間で下降させ、その間を広げてレバー4を傾斜姿勢とするため、押広部材8に紐体9を介して接続された錘10と、錘10を無震時に載置すると共に地震時に落下させる錘載置台11と、を備えている。以下、各構成要素について説明する。
(Earthquake blocking device 7)
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the seismic interruption device 7 according to the present embodiment is to normally energize the lever 4 in a vertical posture when the lever 4 is in an inclined posture during an earthquake. The seismic cutoff device 7 includes a pushing member 8 supported by contacting the rear wall 3a of the lever housing 3 and the back surface 4a of the lever 4 in the vertical posture, and the pushing member 8 behind the lever housing 3. In order to lower the space between the wall 3a and the back surface 4a of the lever 4 and widen the space to make the lever 4 in an inclined posture, the weight 10 connected to the widening member 8 via the cord 9 and the weight 10 are provided. A weight mounting table 11 is provided which is placed when there is no earthquake and drops when there is an earthquake. Hereinafter, each component will be described.

(押広部材8)
図4に示すように、押広部材8は、本実施形態においては円筒体(例えば、直径4mm、肉厚1.5mm、全長15mm)からなり、レバー収容部3の後壁3aと鉛直姿勢のレバー4の背面部4aとに接して支持される。押広部材8は、押広部材8に紐体9を介して接続された錘10が錘載置台11から落下すると、鉛直下方に作用する錘10の重量によって、レバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aに形成された斜面部4bとの間を下降し、その間を広げてレバー4を傾斜姿勢とする。
(Pushing member 8)
As shown in FIG. 4, the widening member 8 is made of a cylindrical body (for example, diameter 4 mm, wall thickness 1.5 mm, total length 15 mm) in the present embodiment, and is in a vertical posture with the rear wall 3 a of the lever accommodating portion 3. The lever 4 is supported in contact with the back surface portion 4a of the lever 4. When the weight 10 connected to the widening member 8 via the cord 9 falls from the weight mounting base 11, the pushing member 8 is pushed downward by the weight of the weight 10 acting vertically downward. And the slope 4b formed on the back surface 4a of the lever 4 are lowered, and the space between them is widened to make the lever 4 in an inclined posture.

図4に示すように、押広部材8は、レバー収容部3の後壁3aに接する第1当接部8aと、鉛直姿勢のレバー4の背面部4aに接する第2当接部8bと、紐体9が装着された紐体取付部8cとを有し、紐体取付部8cが第1当接部8aと第2当接部8bとを接続した仮想線8dより下方に配置されている。これにより、押広部材8は、紐体取付部8cに錘10の重量が鉛直下方に加わったとき、レバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を安定して下降し、レバー4の回動が完了する前にレバー4と後壁3aとの間から外れてしまう事態を防止できる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the pushing member 8 includes a first contact portion 8a that contacts the rear wall 3a of the lever housing portion 3, a second contact portion 8b that contacts the rear surface portion 4a of the lever 4 in the vertical posture, and The cord 9 is attached to the cord attachment portion 8c, and the cord attachment portion 8c is arranged below an imaginary line 8d connecting the first contact portion 8a and the second contact portion 8b. .. As a result, when the weight of the weight 10 is applied vertically downward to the cord attachment portion 8c, the widening member 8 stably descends between the rear wall 3a of the lever housing portion 3 and the back portion 4a of the lever 4. However, it is possible to prevent the situation where the lever 4 is disengaged from between the lever 4 and the rear wall 3a before the rotation of the lever 4 is completed.

図4に示すように、押広部材8は、第1当接部8aと第2当接部8bとを接続した仮想線8dより上方に、上広がりの形状の部分8eを有する。本実施形態においては、押広部材8が円筒体であるので、第1当接部8aと第2当接部8bとを接続した仮想線8dが円筒体の直径より下方に位置し、仮想線8dと直径との間が上広がりの形状の部分8eとなる。この上広がりの形状の部分8eにより、押広部材8がレバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を下降したとき、下降に伴って上記間を確実に広げることができ、レバー4を的確に傾斜姿勢とすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the pushing member 8 has a portion 8e having an upwardly widening shape above a virtual line 8d connecting the first contact portion 8a and the second contact portion 8b. In the present embodiment, since the widening member 8 is a cylindrical body, the virtual line 8d connecting the first contact portion 8a and the second contact portion 8b is located below the diameter of the cylindrical body, A portion 8e having an upwardly expanding shape is formed between 8d and the diameter. When the pushing member 8 descends between the rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 and the back surface portion 4a of the lever 4, the upwardly widening portion 8e ensures that the above gap is widened. Therefore, the lever 4 can be properly tilted.

(紐体9、錘10)
図1〜図3に示すように、押広部材8には、紐体9を介して錘10が接続されている。錘10は、本実施形態では、球体状のものが用いられているが、この形状に限られない。紐体9は、一端が押広部材8である円筒体に挿通されてリング状に固定され、他端が錘10の吊金具10aに固定されている。押広部材8である円筒体に挿通された紐体9は、図1、図2に示すように、レバー収容部3の側壁3cとレバー4の側面4dとの隙間を通り、手前側に引き出されている。
(String 9, weight 10)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a weight 10 is connected to the pressing member 8 via a cord body 9. In the present embodiment, the weight 10 has a spherical shape, but is not limited to this shape. One end of the string 9 is inserted into a cylindrical body that is the widening member 8 and is fixed in a ring shape, and the other end is fixed to the hanging metal fitting 10 a of the weight 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cord body 9 inserted into the cylindrical body that is the pushing member 8 passes through the gap between the side wall 3c of the lever accommodating portion 3 and the side surface 4d of the lever 4 and is pulled out to the front side. Has been.

錘10の重量および紐体9の長さは、錘10が錘載置台11から落下したしたとき、錘10の重量および落下高さ(紐体9の長さに相関する)で定まるポテンシャルエネルギーによって、鉛直姿勢のレバー4を確実に傾斜姿勢に変更できるように設定されている。詳しくは、鉛直姿勢のレバー4は、その姿勢を保とうとする抗力を有するため、その抗力を上回って傾斜姿勢に変更できる錘10の重量および落下高さに設定されている。 The weight of the weight 10 and the length of the cord 9 are determined by the potential energy determined by the weight of the weight 10 and the drop height (correlation with the length of the cord 9) when the weight 10 is dropped from the weight mounting table 11. The vertical lever 4 is set so that it can be surely changed to the inclined posture. More specifically, since the lever 4 in the vertical posture has a resistance force to maintain the posture, the weight and the drop height of the weight 10 are set so that the lever 4 can be changed to the inclined posture exceeding the resistance force.

(錘載置台11)
図1〜図3に示すように、ブレーカーケース2には、無震時に錘10を載置すると共に地震時に錘10を落下させる錘載置台11が装着されている。錘載置台11は、L字型の取付金具11aと、実質的に錘10が載せられる錘載部11bとを有する。取付金具11aは、両面テープ、ネジ、ビス又は接着剤等によってブレーカーケース2の表面に取り付けられ、錘載部11bも、同様にネジ等によって取付金具11aに取り付けられいる。錘載部11bは、ゴムや樹脂等の軟質材からなり、球体状の錘10の下部が嵌る凹部11cを有する。凹部11cの深さや形状は、地震時に錘載置台11が所定震度(例えば震度5)以上で揺れたとき、錘10が錘載部11bから落下するように設定されている。
(Weight mount 11)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the breaker case 2 is equipped with a weight mounting table 11 on which the weight 10 is placed when there is no earthquake and which drops the weight 10 when there is an earthquake. The weight mounting table 11 has an L-shaped mounting bracket 11a and a weight mounting portion 11b on which the weight 10 is substantially mounted. The mounting bracket 11a is mounted on the surface of the breaker case 2 with a double-sided tape, a screw, a screw, an adhesive, or the like, and the weight mounting portion 11b is also mounted on the mounting bracket 11a with a screw or the like. The weight mounting portion 11b is made of a soft material such as rubber or resin, and has a recess 11c into which the lower portion of the spherical weight 10 fits. The depth and shape of the recess 11c are set so that the weight 10 falls from the weight mounting portion 11b when the weight mounting table 11 shakes at a predetermined seismic intensity (for example, seismic intensity 5) or more during an earthquake.

(作用・効果)
上述した地震時遮断装置7は、図1、図2に示すように、レバー埋込ブレーカー1にセットされる。すなわち、錘載置台11がブレーカーケース2の表面に取り付けられ、押広部材(円筒体)8がレバー収容部3の後壁3aと鉛直姿勢のレバー4の背面部4aとに接するように支持され、錘10が錘載置台11に載せられる。この状態で、地震が発生し、錘載置台11が所定震度(例えば震度5)以上で揺れると、錘10が錘載置台11から落下する。
(Action/effect)
The above-mentioned earthquake interruption device 7 is set on the lever-embedded breaker 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. That is, the weight mounting base 11 is attached to the surface of the breaker case 2, and the pushing member (cylindrical body) 8 is supported so as to contact the rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 and the rear surface 4a of the lever 4 in the vertical posture. The weight 10 is placed on the weight mount 11. In this state, when an earthquake occurs and the weight mounting table 11 shakes at a predetermined seismic intensity (for example, seismic intensity 5) or more, the weight 10 falls from the weight mounting table 11.

地震時に錘10が錘載置台11から落下すると、ブレーカーケース2の表面に凹設されたレバー収容部3の後壁3aと鉛直姿勢のレバー4の背面部4aとに接して支持された押広部材8が、図4(a)、図4(b)に示すように、レバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を下降し、下降する押広部材8によってレバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間が広げられ、図4(c)に示すように、レバー4が傾斜姿勢となる。この結果、電流が遮断される。 When the weight 10 falls from the weight mounting table 11 during an earthquake, the pusher supported by contacting the rear wall 3a of the lever housing 3 and the rear surface 4a of the lever 4 in the vertical posture, which are recessed in the surface of the breaker case 2. As shown in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the member 8 descends between the rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 and the back surface 4a of the lever 4, and the lever 8 is moved downward by the pushing widening member 8. The space between the rear wall 3a of the housing portion 3 and the back surface portion 4a of the lever 4 is widened, and the lever 4 is inclined as shown in FIG. 4(c). As a result, the current is cut off.

ブレーカー1のレバー4は従来タイプのように錘10の重量によって押し下げられるのではなく、錘10の重量で下降する押広部材8がレバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を広げることで回動される。すなわち、錘10の重量で下降する押広部材8が、レバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を広げる楔として機能する。よって、レバー収容部3の内部に鉛直姿勢で収容されたレバー4を、鉛直下方に作用する錘10の重量を有効に利用して傾斜姿勢に回動できる。 The lever 4 of the breaker 1 is not pushed down by the weight of the weight 10 as in the conventional type, but the pushing member 8 that descends by the weight of the weight 10 forms the rear wall 3a of the lever housing 3 and the rear portion 4a of the lever 4. It is rotated by widening the space. That is, the widening member 8 that descends with the weight of the weight 10 functions as a wedge that widens the space between the rear wall 3a of the lever housing portion 3 and the back surface portion 4a of the lever 4. Therefore, the lever 4 accommodated in the lever accommodating portion 3 in the vertical posture can be pivoted to the inclined posture by effectively utilizing the weight of the weight 10 acting vertically downward.

このように、押広部材8がレバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を広げる楔として機能するので、レバー埋込式ブレーカー1において、レバー収容部3の内部に鉛直姿勢で収容されたレバー4を、錘の重量を効率よく利用して軽い錘であっても的確に倒すことができ、地震時に通電を遮断できる。なお、図4(c)に示すように、レバー4が傾斜姿勢に回動した後、押広部材8がレバー4から外れて落下しても構わない。 In this manner, since the widening member 8 functions as a wedge that widens the space between the rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 and the back surface portion 4a of the lever 4, in the lever-embedded breaker 1, the lever accommodating portion 3 is provided inside the lever accommodating portion 3. By leveraging the weight of the weight, the lever 4 accommodated in the vertical posture can be efficiently tilted even with a light weight, and the power supply can be cut off in the event of an earthquake. As shown in FIG. 4C, the pushing member 8 may be detached from the lever 4 and dropped after the lever 4 is rotated in the inclined posture.

また、図4(a)に示すように、押広部材8は、レバー収容部3の後壁3aに接する第1当接部8aと、鉛直姿勢のレバー4の背面部4aに接する第2当接部8bとを接続した仮想線8dより下方に、紐体取付部8cが配置されており、第1当接部8aおよび第2当接部8bよりも下方に位置する紐体取付部8cに錘10の重量が加わるようになっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, the pushing member 8 includes a first contact portion 8a that contacts the rear wall 3a of the lever housing portion 3 and a second contact portion 8a that contacts the rear surface portion 4a of the lever 4 in the vertical posture. The string attachment portion 8c is disposed below the imaginary line 8d connecting the contact portion 8b, and the string attachment portion 8c located below the first contact portion 8a and the second contact portion 8b. The weight of the weight 10 is added.

これにより、押広部材8は、紐体取付部8cに錘10の重量が鉛直下方に加わったとき、図4(b)に示すように、レバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を安定して下降する。従って、地震時にブレーカーケース2が振動している状況であっても、押広部材8は、レバー4の回動が完了する前に、レバー4と後壁3aとの間から外れてしまう事態を防止できる。よって、レバー4は、図4(c)に示すように、回動が完了する傾斜姿勢まで確実に回動され、通電が遮断される。 As a result, when the weight of the weight 10 is applied vertically downward to the string attachment portion 8c, the pushing member 8 has a rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 and a rear surface of the lever 4 as shown in FIG. 4B. It stably descends to and from the portion 4a. Therefore, even if the breaker case 2 is vibrating at the time of an earthquake, the widening member 8 may come off between the lever 4 and the rear wall 3a before the rotation of the lever 4 is completed. It can be prevented. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4C, the lever 4 is reliably rotated to the tilted posture where the rotation is completed, and the energization is cut off.

また、図4(a)に示すように、押広部材8は、第1当接部8aと第2当接部8bとを接続した仮想線8dより上方に、上広がりの形状の部分8eを有する。本実施形態においては、押広部材8が円筒体であるので、第1当接部8aと第2当接部8bとを接続した仮想線8dが円筒体の直径より下方に位置し、仮想線8dと直径との間が上広がりの形状の部分8eとなる。この上広がりの形状の部分8eにより、押広部材8がレバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を下降したとき、下降に伴って上記間を確実に広げることができ、レバー4を的確に傾斜姿勢とすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4(a), the pushing member 8 has a portion 8e having an upwardly widening shape above the imaginary line 8d connecting the first contact portion 8a and the second contact portion 8b. Have. In the present embodiment, since the widening member 8 is a cylindrical body, the virtual line 8d connecting the first contact portion 8a and the second contact portion 8b is located below the diameter of the cylindrical body, and the virtual line A portion 8e having an upwardly expanding shape is formed between 8d and the diameter. When the pushing member 8 descends between the rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 and the back surface portion 4a of the lever 4, the upwardly widening portion 8e can reliably widen the above-mentioned gap as it descends. Therefore, the lever 4 can be properly tilted.

ここで、図4(a)に示すように、鉛直姿勢となっているレバー4は、所定角度(例えば鉛直から5度程度)回動するまでは鉛直姿勢に保とうとする抗力が働くが、所定角度以上に回動すると、図示しないバネの力によって一気に下方に回動し、図4(c)に示す傾斜姿勢(通電を遮断する姿勢)まで倒れる。従って、上述した押広部材8の上広がりの形状の部分8eの上下方向のサイズが小さくても、その部分8eが下降することで、レバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間が、レバー4が所定角度まで回動する寸法まで広げられ、レバー4を図4(c)に示す傾斜姿勢とすることができ、通電を確実に遮断できる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 4A, the lever 4, which is in the vertical posture, acts to maintain the vertical posture until it is rotated by a predetermined angle (for example, about 5 degrees from the vertical). When it is rotated more than the angle, it is swung downward by the force of a spring (not shown), and is tilted to the tilted posture (the posture in which the power supply is cut off) shown in FIG. 4C. Therefore, even if the size of the upwardly widened portion 8e of the widening member 8 is small in the up-down direction, the rear portion 4e of the lever accommodating portion 3 and the rear portion 4a of the lever 4 are lowered by lowering the portion 8e. The distance between and is expanded to a size where the lever 4 can be rotated by a predetermined angle, the lever 4 can be in the inclined posture shown in FIG. 4C, and the power can be reliably cut off.

(変形例)
図5(a)、図5(b)、図5(c)に本発明の変形例を示す。図5(a)に示す変形例に係る地震時遮断装置は、押広部材8xの形状が上記実施形態と異なり、その他は上記実施形態と同様の構成となっているため、相違点である押広部材8xのみについて説明する。図5(a)に示す押広部材8xは、断面U字状の本体8fと、本体8fの幅方向の両端から下方に延出された一対のアーム8gとを有する。本体8fは、レバー収容部3の後壁3aに接する第1当接部8aと、鉛直姿勢のレバー4の背面部4bに接する第2当接部8bとを有し、アーム8gの下部には、紐体9が装着された紐体取付部8cが設けられている。第1当接部8a、第2当接部8bおよび紐体取付部8cの配置は、上記実施形態と同様であり、また、上記実施形態と同様に、押広部材8は、上広がりの形状の形状の部分8eを有する。この変形例の作用効果は、上記実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。
(Modification)
5(a), 5(b) and 5(c) show modified examples of the present invention. The seismic isolation device according to the modified example shown in FIG. 5(a) is different from the above embodiment in the shape of the pushing member 8x and has the same configuration as the above embodiment in other respects. Only the wide member 8x will be described. The widening member 8x illustrated in FIG. 5A includes a main body 8f having a U-shaped cross section, and a pair of arms 8g extending downward from both ends of the main body 8f in the width direction. The main body 8f has a first contact portion 8a that contacts the rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 and a second contact portion 8b that contacts the rear surface portion 4b of the lever 4 in the vertical posture. A cord attachment portion 8c to which the cord 9 is attached is provided. The arrangement of the first abutting portion 8a, the second abutting portion 8b, and the string attachment portion 8c is the same as that in the above-described embodiment, and similarly to the above-described embodiment, the pushing member 8 has an upwardly widening shape. It has a portion 8e in the shape of. The operation and effect of this modified example is similar to that of the above-described embodiment, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.

図5(b)に示す変形例に係る地震時遮断装置は、押広部材8yの形状が上記実施形態と異なり、その他は最初の実施形態と同様の構成となっているため、相違点である押広部材8yのみについて説明する。図5(b)に示す押広部材8yは、レバー収容部3の後壁3aに接する面とレバー4の背面部4aの斜面部4bに接する面とから上広がりに形成された断面逆三角形部8hを有しており、断面逆三角形部8hの下部(上記各面の中央同士を接続する仮想線よりも下方の部分)に、紐体取付部8cが配置されている。 The seismic isolation device according to the modified example shown in FIG. 5(b) is different because the shape of the push member 8y is different from that of the above-described embodiment and the other configurations are similar to those of the first embodiment. Only the widening member 8y will be described. The widening member 8y shown in FIG. 5(b) has an inverted triangular cross section that is formed so as to expand upward from the surface contacting the rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 and the surface contacting the inclined surface portion 4b of the rear surface 4a of the lever 4. 8h, and the cord attachment portion 8c is arranged at the lower portion (the portion below the imaginary line connecting the centers of the respective surfaces) of the inverted triangular portion 8h in cross section.

この押広部材8yによれば、断面逆三角形部8hがレバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aの斜面部4bとの間に嵌り込むため、地震時にブレーカーケース2が振動している状況であっても、押広部材8yが上記間から外れることはない。また、断面逆三角形部8hの全体が上広がりの形状の部分8eとなるため、断面逆三角形部8hが錘10の重量で下降した際、レバー収容部3の後壁3aとレバー4の背面部4aとの間を確実に広げることができ、鉛直姿勢のレバー4を傾斜姿勢に的確に回動できる。この変形例のその他の基本的な作用効果は、最初の実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。 According to the pushing member 8y, the inverted triangular section 8h is fitted between the rear wall 3a of the lever housing section 3 and the slope section 4b of the rear section 4a of the lever 4, so that the breaker case 2 vibrates during an earthquake. Even under such a situation, the pushing member 8y does not come out of the space. Further, since the entire inverted triangle portion 8h of the cross section is the upwardly widened portion 8e, when the inverted triangle portion 8h of the cross section is lowered by the weight of the weight 10, the rear wall 3a of the lever housing portion 3 and the rear surface portion of the lever 4 are lowered. 4a can be surely widened, and the lever 4 in the vertical posture can be accurately turned to the inclined posture. The other basic effects of this modification are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore description thereof will be omitted.

図5(c)に示す変形例に係る地震時遮断装置は、最初の実施形態と同様であり、適用されるブレーカーのレバー4の形状のみが相違する。レバー4の上部には斜面部4bが形成されておらず、レバー4の上部は平板状となっている。この変形例の作用効果は、最初の実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。なお、図5(c)に示すレバー4に、図5(a)の押広部材8x、図5(b)の押広部材8yを、適用してもよい。 The seismic isolation device according to the modification shown in FIG. 5C is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the shape of the lever 4 of the breaker applied is different. The slope 4b is not formed on the upper portion of the lever 4, and the upper portion of the lever 4 is flat. The operation and effect of this modified example is similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore its explanation is omitted. Note that the pushing member 8x shown in FIG. 5A and the pushing member 8y shown in FIG. 5B may be applied to the lever 4 shown in FIG. 5C.

図6に別の変形例を示す。この変形例に係る地震時遮断装置は、錘載置台11の取付金具11aに挿通孔11dを形成し、挿通孔11dに紐体9を挿通させた点が最初の実施形態と異なり、その他は最初の実施形態と同様の構成となっている。この構成によれば、地震時に、傾斜姿勢となったレバー4から押広部材8が仮に外れたとしても、押広部材8が挿通孔11dに引っ掛かるため、錘10がブレーカーケース2から離間して落下することを防止でき、錘10によってブレーカーケース2の下方の物品が損傷することを防止できる。また、レバー4から外れた押広部材8は、錘載部11bに衝突するが、錘載部11bがゴムや樹脂等の軟質材なので、押広部材8の衝撃を吸収できる。この変形例のその他の基本的な作用効果は、最初の実施形態と同様であるので説明を省略する。 FIG. 6 shows another modification. The seismic isolation device according to this modified example is different from the first embodiment in that an insertion hole 11d is formed in the mounting bracket 11a of the weight mounting table 11 and the cord 9 is inserted into the insertion hole 11d, and the others are first. The configuration is similar to that of the above embodiment. According to this structure, even if the pushing member 8 is disengaged from the lever 4 in the inclined posture during an earthquake, the pushing member 8 is caught in the insertion hole 11d, and therefore the weight 10 is separated from the breaker case 2. It can be prevented from falling, and the weight 10 can prevent the articles below the breaker case 2 from being damaged. Further, the pushing member 8 separated from the lever 4 collides with the weight mounting portion 11b, but since the weight loading portion 11b is a soft material such as rubber or resin, the impact of the pushing member 8 can be absorbed. The other basic effects of this modification are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore description thereof will be omitted.

以上、添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されないことは勿論であり、特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇における各種の変更例又は修正例についても、本発明の技術的範囲に属することは言うまでもない。例えば、図6の変形例の構成と、図5(a)〜図5(c)の変形例の構成とを、適宜組み合わせてもよい。また、図4(a)の状態において、押広部材8をレバー4の背面部4aおよびレバー収容部3の後壁3aの少なくとも一方に、錘10の重量で容易に剥がれる接着力の両面テープ等で仮止めし、地震時にブレーカーケース2が振動しているとき、押広部材8がレバー4を回動させる前に背面部4aと後壁3aとの間から外れてしまう事態を確実に防止してもよい。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications within the scope described in the claims. It goes without saying that examples and modifications also belong to the technical scope of the present invention. For example, the configuration of the modified example of FIG. 6 and the configurations of the modified examples of FIGS. 5A to 5C may be appropriately combined. Further, in the state of FIG. 4(a), the pushing member 8 is attached to at least one of the back surface portion 4a of the lever 4 and the rear wall 3a of the lever accommodating portion 3 by the weight of the weight 10 so as to be easily peeled off by a double-sided adhesive tape, When the breaker case 2 is vibrating at the time of an earthquake, it is possible to securely prevent the pushing member 8 from coming off between the rear surface 4a and the rear wall 3a before rotating the lever 4. May be.

本発明は、地震時にブレーカーのレバーを倒して電流を遮断するブレーカーの地震時遮断装置であって、レバーがブレーカーケースの表面に凹設されたレバー収容部に収容されたレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置に利用できる。 The present invention is an breaker device for an earthquake breaker that tilts a lever of a breaker to shut off an electric current during an earthquake, and a lever-embedded breaker having a lever accommodated in a lever accommodating portion recessed in a surface of a breaker case. It can be used as an interruption device during an earthquake.

1 レバー埋込式ブレーカー
2 ブレーカーケース
3 レバー収容部
3a 後壁
4 レバー
4a 背面部
7 地震時遮断装置
8 押広部材
8a 第1当接部
8b 第2当接部
8c 紐体取付部
8d 仮想線
8e 上広がりの形状の部分
8h 断面逆三角形部
9 紐体
10 錘
11 錘載置台
1 Lever Embedded Breaker 2 Breaker Case 3 Lever Housing 3a Rear Wall 4 Lever 4a Back Part 7 Earthquake Breaker 8 Push-out Member 8a First Contact 8b Second Contact 8c String Attachment 8d Virtual Line 8e Part of upward spread shape 8h Cross-section inverted triangle part 9 String 10 Weight 11 Weight mount

Claims (4)

ブレーカーケースの表面に凹設されたレバー収容部に、鉛直姿勢と傾斜姿勢とに回動可能なレバーが収容されたレバー埋込式ブレーカーに適用され、通常時に鉛直姿勢のレバーを地震時に傾斜姿勢として電流を遮断する地震時遮断装置であって、
前記レバー収容部の後壁と鉛直姿勢の前記レバーの背面部とに接して支持される押広部材と、
該押広部材を前記レバー収容部の後壁と前記レバーの背面部との間で下降させ、その間を広げて前記レバーを傾斜姿勢とするため、前記押広部材に紐体を介して接続された錘と、
該錘を無震時に載置すると共に地震時に落下させる錘載置台と、を備えたことを特徴とするレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置。
It is applied to a lever-embedded breaker in which a lever housing that is recessed in the surface of the breaker case accommodates a lever that can rotate in a vertical position and a tilted position. An earthquake interruption device that interrupts the current as
A widening member supported in contact with a rear wall of the lever housing portion and a rear surface portion of the lever in a vertical posture,
The pushing member is lowered between the rear wall of the lever accommodating portion and the rear portion of the lever, and the gap is widened to make the lever in an inclined posture. A weight,
An apparatus for breaking a lever-embedded breaker during an earthquake, comprising: a weight placing table on which the weight is placed when there is no earthquake and drops when an earthquake occurs.
前記押広部材は、前記レバー収容部の後壁に接する第1当接部と、鉛直姿勢の前記レバーの背面部に接する第2当接部と、前記紐体が装着された紐体取付部とを有し、該紐体取付部が前記第1当接部と前記第2当接部とを接続した仮想線より下方に配置された、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置。 The pushing member includes a first contact portion that contacts a rear wall of the lever housing portion, a second contact portion that contacts a rear surface portion of the lever in a vertical posture, and a strap attachment portion to which the strap is attached. 2. The lever embedding part according to claim 1, further comprising: and the string attachment part is arranged below an imaginary line connecting the first contact part and the second contact part. Earthquake breaker for built-in breakers. 前記押広部材は、前記第1当接部と前記第2当接部とを接続した仮想線より上方に上広がりの形状の部分を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置。 The lever-filling member according to claim 2, wherein the widening member has a portion of a shape that expands upward above an imaginary line connecting the first contact portion and the second contact portion. Earthquake breaker for built-in breakers. 前記押広部材は、前記レバー収容部の後壁に接する面と前記レバーの背面部に接する面とから上広がりに形成された断面逆三角形部を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレバー埋込式ブレーカーの地震時遮断装置。 The push-out member has an inverted triangular cross-section formed so as to expand upward from a surface contacting the rear wall of the lever housing portion and a surface contacting the rear surface of the lever. Earthquake breaker for lever-embedded breaker.
JP2016153418A 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 Earthquake breaker for lever-embedded breaker Active JP6729924B2 (en)

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