JP6703355B2 - Drain plug device - Google Patents
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- JP6703355B2 JP6703355B2 JP2016175303A JP2016175303A JP6703355B2 JP 6703355 B2 JP6703355 B2 JP 6703355B2 JP 2016175303 A JP2016175303 A JP 2016175303A JP 2016175303 A JP2016175303 A JP 2016175303A JP 6703355 B2 JP6703355 B2 JP 6703355B2
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Description
本発明は排水栓装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drain plug device.
特許文献１は従来の排水栓装置を開示している。この排水栓装置は、排水栓、排水口部材、及び目皿を備えている。排水栓は排水口部材に形成された排水口を開閉する。排水口部材は、円形状の排水口と、排水口に連続した排水路とを形成している。また、排水口部材は排水路の途中に設けられた十字形状のリブを有している。目皿は、円盤形状であり、４個の円形状の貫通孔が形成されている。目皿は、排水路のリブ上に着脱自在に載置することができる。このため、この排水栓装置は、排水口部材の排水路のリブ上に目皿を載置すると、排水路を流れて排水される単位時間当たりの排水量（以下、排水流量という。）がリブ上に目皿を載置しない場合に比べて少なくすることができる。 Patent Document 1 discloses a conventional drain plug device. This drain plug device includes a drain plug, a drain port member, and a plate. The drain plug opens and closes the drain port formed in the drain member. The drainage port member forms a circular drainage port and a drainage channel continuous with the drainage port. Further, the drainage port member has a cross-shaped rib provided in the middle of the drainage channel. The plate has a disk shape, and four circular through holes are formed therein. The eye plate can be detachably mounted on the rib of the drainage channel. Therefore, in this drain plug device, when a plate is placed on the rib of the drainage channel of the drainage member, the amount of drainage per unit time (hereinafter referred to as the drainage flow rate) flowing through the drainage channel and drained on the rib. The number can be reduced as compared with the case where no eye plate is placed.
しかし、特許文献１の排水栓装置を利用して排水流量を変更しようとすると、その都度、目皿を排水口部材の排水路から着脱する手間を要する。また、この排水栓装置は目皿が排水口を開閉する排水栓と別体である。このため、この排水栓装置において、排水口の開閉と排水流量の変更とは別々の異なった操作になる。 However, if the drainage flow rate is changed by using the drainage plug device of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to attach and detach the perforated plate from the drainage channel of the drainage port member each time. Further, this drain plug device is separate from the drain plug in which the eye plate opens and closes the drain port. Therefore, in this drain plug device, opening and closing the drain port and changing the drainage flow rate are different operations.
本発明は、上記従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、排水口の開閉及び排水流量の変更を容易に行うことができる排水栓装置を提供することを解決すべき課題としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above conventional circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a drain plug device that can easily open and close a drain port and change a drain flow rate.
本発明の排水栓装置は、
排水口を形成する排水口部材と、
前記排水口を閉鎖する閉鎖位置と、前記排水口を開放して単位時間あたりの排水量が異なる複数の開放位置との間を移動する排水栓と、
複数の前記開放位置に前記排水栓を保持する保持機構と、
を備えていることを特徴とする。
The drain plug device of the present invention,
A drainage member that forms a drainage outlet,
A closed position for closing the drain port, and a drain plug that opens the drain port and moves between a plurality of open positions where the amount of drainage per unit time is different,
A holding mechanism that holds the drain plug at a plurality of the open positions,
It is characterized by having.
この排水栓装置は排水栓が排水口を閉鎖する閉鎖位置と排水流量（単位時間当たりの排水量）が異なる複数の開放位置との間を移動する。このため、この排水栓装置は、排水栓を操作するのみで、排水口の開閉及び排水流量の変更を行うことができる。 In this drain plug device, the drain plug moves between a closed position where the drain port is closed and a plurality of open positions where the drainage flow rate (the amount of drainage per unit time) is different. Therefore, in this drain plug device, the drain port can be opened and closed and the drain flow rate can be changed only by operating the drain plug.
したがって、本発明の排水栓装置は排水口の開閉及び排水流量の変更を容易に行うことができる。 Therefore, the drain plug device of the present invention can easily open and close the drain port and change the drain flow rate.
また、この排水栓装置は、複数の開放位置に排水栓を保持する保持機構を備えているため、排水している際に水圧等の影響によって排水栓が移動して排水流量が変化してしまうことを防止することができる。 Further, since this drain plug device is provided with a holding mechanism that holds the drain plug at a plurality of open positions, the drain plug moves due to the influence of water pressure or the like during draining, and the drain flow rate changes. Can be prevented.
本発明における好ましい実施の形態を説明する。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
本発明の排水栓装置は、軸方向に進退することによって前記排水栓を移動させる索状物と、前記索状物を軸方向に進退させる操作部とを備えており、前記保持機構は前記操作部から前記排水栓までの間に組み込まれ得る。この場合、操作部を操作し易い位置に配置し、保持機構を適切な部分に組み込んで排水口の開閉及び排水流量の変更を遠隔操作することができる。 The drain plug device of the present invention includes a cord that moves the drain plug by advancing and retreating in the axial direction, and an operation unit that moves the cord in the axial direction, and the holding mechanism performs the operation. It can be installed between the part and the drain plug. In this case, the operation unit can be arranged at a position where it can be easily operated, and the holding mechanism can be incorporated into an appropriate portion to remotely open and close the drain port and change the drainage flow rate.
本発明の排水栓装置において、前記保持機構は、排水口部材又は前記排水栓の一方に設けられた係止部と、他方に設けられた被係止部とによって構成され得る。この場合、簡易な構成で排水口の開閉及び排水流量の変更を行うことができる。 In the drain plug device of the present invention, the holding mechanism may include a locking portion provided on one of the drain port member or the drain plug and a locked portion provided on the other. In this case, the drainage port can be opened and closed and the drainage flow rate can be changed with a simple configuration.
次に、本発明の排水栓装置を具体化した実施例１〜４について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 Next, Examples 1 to 4 embodying the drain plug device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
＜実施例１＞
実施例１の排水栓装置は、図１及び図２に示すように、排水口部材１０、排水栓３０、索状物であるワイヤ５０、及び保持機構が組み込まれた操作部７０を備えている。この排水栓装置は浴槽１に取り付けられる。排水口部材１０は、浴槽１の底面１Ａに貫設された開口２に取り付けられ、排水口１１を形成している。排水口１１は上方から見た平面視形状が円形である。排水口部材１０は、浴槽１の底面１Ａに貫設された開口２に浴槽１内から挿入した際に、開口２の周縁部に係止する鍔部１３を有している。また、排水口部材１０は、後述する排水栓３０の軸部３３が挿通し、排水栓３０の上下動を案内するガイド部１５を有している。ここで、上下は、図１に示すように、浴槽１に排水栓装置を取り付けた状態における上下である（以下同じ）。
<Example 1>
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drain plug device of the first embodiment includes a drain port member 10, a drain plug 30, a wire 50 that is a cord-like object, and an operation unit 70 in which a holding mechanism is incorporated. .. This drain plug device is attached to the bathtub 1. The drainage port member 10 is attached to the opening 2 penetrating the bottom surface 1A of the bathtub 1 to form a drainage port 11. The drainage port 11 has a circular shape when viewed from above in a plan view. The drainage port member 10 has a collar portion 13 that engages with a peripheral edge portion of the opening 2 when the drainage member 10 is inserted into the opening 2 penetrating the bottom surface 1A of the bathtub 1 from the inside of the bathtub 1. Further, the drain port member 10 has a guide portion 15 through which a shaft portion 33 of a drain plug 30, which will be described later, is inserted and which guides the vertical movement of the drain plug 30. Here, the top and bottom are the top and bottom in the state where the drain plug device is attached to the bathtub 1 as shown in FIG. 1 (the same applies hereinafter).
排水栓３０は、図１及び図２に示すように、蓋部３１と軸部３３とを有している。蓋部３１は、上面が上方に膨らんだ湾曲面で形成され、下面が水平面上に拡がる平面で形成された円盤形状である。蓋部３１の外径は排水口１１の内径よりも大きい。蓋部３１は下降して排水口部材１０の鍔部１３に当接する下面に図示しない円環形状のパッキンが固定されている。パッキンは、排水栓３０が閉鎖位置に位置すると、排水口部材１０の鍔部１３の上面に当接して水密性を確保する。軸部３３は、蓋部３１の下面の中央部に上端部が連結され、直線状に下方に伸びた円柱形状である。軸部３３は排水口部材１０のガイド部１５に上下動自在に挿通されている。ワイヤ５０は、一方の端部が排水栓３０の軸部３３の下端に当接し、他方の端部が後述する保持機構の回転子７４の回転軸部７４Ｂの下端面の中央部に連結している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drain plug 30 has a lid portion 31 and a shaft portion 33. The lid portion 31 has a disc shape in which an upper surface is formed as a curved surface that bulges upward and a lower surface is formed as a flat surface that extends on a horizontal plane. The outer diameter of the lid 31 is larger than the inner diameter of the drainage port 11. An unillustrated annular packing is fixed to the lower surface of the lid portion 31 which comes down and contacts the collar portion 13 of the drainage port member 10. When the drain plug 30 is located at the closed position, the packing contacts the upper surface of the flange portion 13 of the drain port member 10 to ensure water tightness. The shaft portion 33 has a columnar shape in which the upper end portion is connected to the central portion of the lower surface of the lid portion 31 and linearly extends downward. The shaft portion 33 is vertically movably inserted into the guide portion 15 of the drainage port member 10. One end of the wire 50 is in contact with the lower end of the shaft 33 of the drain plug 30, and the other end is connected to the center of the lower end surface of the rotary shaft 74B of the rotor 74 of the holding mechanism described later. There is.
保持機構が組み込まれた操作部７０は、図２に示すように、ケース７１、操作ボタン７２、ノック棒７３、回転子７４、４つの係止部材７５、及びコイルばね７６を有している。操作部７０は、操作ボタン７２が浴槽１のフランジ部１Ｂに貫設された貫通孔を挿通するように、浴槽１の上部に固定されている。ケース７１は上下方向に伸びる円筒形状である。ケース７１は上貫通孔７１Ａが形成された上面部７１Ｕを有している。上貫通孔７１Ａは後述するノック棒７３の操作軸部７３Ａを挿通している。また、ケース７１は下貫通孔７１Ｂが形成された下面部７１Ｓを有している。下貫通孔７１Ｂはワイヤ５０を挿通している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the operation unit 70 incorporating the holding mechanism has a case 71, an operation button 72, a knock rod 73, a rotor 74, four locking members 75, and a coil spring 76. The operation unit 70 is fixed to the upper portion of the bathtub 1 so that the operation button 72 is inserted into the through hole formed in the flange portion 1B of the bathtub 1. The case 71 has a cylindrical shape extending in the vertical direction. The case 71 has an upper surface portion 71U in which an upper through hole 71A is formed. The upper through hole 71A has an operation shaft portion 73A of a knock rod 73, which will be described later, inserted therein. Further, the case 71 has a lower surface portion 71S having a lower through hole 71B formed therein. The wire 50 is inserted through the lower through hole 71B.
操作ボタン７２は上面と下面が水平面上に拡がる平面で形成された円盤形状である。ノック棒７３は操作軸部７３Ａとカム部７３Ｂとを有している。操作軸部７３Ａは操作ボタン７２の下面の中央部に上端が連続して上下方向に伸びた円柱形状である。操作軸部７３Ａは、ケース７１の上貫通孔７１Ａを挿通し、上下方向に往復移動自在である。カム部７３Ｂは、操作軸部７３Ａの下端に連続し、操作軸部７３Ａの中心軸を中心にした円盤形状である。カム部７３Ｂは、外径が操作軸部７３Ａの外径よりも大きく、ケース７１の内径よりも小さい。また、カム部７３Ｂは、下面の外周部に形成され、側面視が三角波形状の下向き凸部７３Ｃを有している。カム部７３Ｂは上下方向に往復移動自在にケース７１内に収納されている。 The operation button 72 has a disk shape in which the upper surface and the lower surface are formed as flat surfaces extending on a horizontal plane. The knock rod 73 has an operation shaft portion 73A and a cam portion 73B. The operation shaft portion 73A has a columnar shape with its upper end continuously extending in the vertical direction at the central portion of the lower surface of the operation button 72. The operation shaft portion 73A is inserted through the upper through hole 71A of the case 71 and is vertically reciprocally movable. The cam portion 73B is continuous with the lower end of the operation shaft portion 73A and has a disk shape centered on the central axis of the operation shaft portion 73A. The outer diameter of the cam portion 73B is larger than the outer diameter of the operation shaft portion 73A and smaller than the inner diameter of the case 71. The cam portion 73B is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface and has a downward convex portion 73C having a triangular wave shape in a side view. The cam portion 73B is housed in the case 71 so as to be reciprocally movable in the vertical direction.
回転子７４は回転子本体７４Ａと回転軸部７４Ｂとを有している。回転子本体７４Ａはカム部７３Ｂと略等しい外径である円盤形状である。回転子本体７４Ａは上面及び下面が平面である。回転子本体７４Ａは、図２及び図３に示すように、回転子本体７４Ａの上面よりも上方向に突出し、回転子本体７４Ａの側面よりも外方向に突出した４個のカム突起７７を有している。各カム突起７７は上下方向に伸びて突出している。各カム突起７７は回転子本体７４Ａの外周に同一間隔で設けられている。各カム突起７７は、回転子本体７４Ａの上面よりも上方に突出した上面７７Ａがカム部７３Ｂの下向き凸部７３Ｃの一方向（図２及び図３において左上方向）に傾斜した傾斜面７３Ｄに当接するように、下向き凸部７３Ｃの一方向に傾斜した傾斜面７３Ｄの傾斜角度と同じ傾斜角度、且つ同一方向（図２及び図３において左上方向）に傾斜している。各カム突起７７は左右幅が後述する係止部材７５の第１ガイド溝８０Ａ、第２ガイド溝８０Ｂ、第１係止部７５Ａ、及び第２係止部７５Ｂの左右幅よりも小さい。回転軸部７４Ｂは回転子本体７４Ａの下面の中央部に上端が連続して上下方向に伸びた円柱形状である。この回転子７４は、中心軸周りを回転自在であり、上下方向に往復移動自在にケース７１内に収納されている。また、この回転子７４は回転軸部７４Ｂの下端面の中央部にワイヤ５０の他方の端部を連結している。ワイヤ５０は、ケース７１の下貫通孔７１Ｂを挿通し、進退自在にケース７１から外側へ延びている。 The rotor 74 has a rotor body 74A and a rotating shaft portion 74B. The rotor main body 74A has a disk shape having an outer diameter substantially equal to that of the cam portion 73B. The rotor body 74A has flat upper and lower surfaces. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotor main body 74A has four cam protrusions 77 that protrude upward from the upper surface of the rotor main body 74A and outward from the side surfaces of the rotor main body 74A. is doing. Each cam projection 77 extends in the vertical direction and projects. The cam protrusions 77 are provided on the outer circumference of the rotor body 74A at the same intervals. Each cam projection 77 has an upper surface 77A protruding above the upper surface of the rotor main body 74A abutting an inclined surface 73D which is inclined in one direction (upper left direction in FIGS. 2 and 3) of the downward convex portion 73C of the cam portion 73B. In contact with each other, the downward convex portion 73C is inclined in the same direction as the inclination angle of the inclined surface 73D inclined in one direction and in the same direction (upper left direction in FIGS. 2 and 3). The left and right widths of the cam projections 77 are smaller than the left and right widths of the first guide groove 80A, the second guide groove 80B, the first locking portion 75A, and the second locking portion 75B of the locking member 75 described later. The rotating shaft portion 74B has a columnar shape with its upper end continuously extending in the vertical direction at the center of the lower surface of the rotor main body 74A. The rotor 74 is rotatable around the central axis and is housed in the case 71 so as to be reciprocally movable in the vertical direction. The rotor 74 connects the other end of the wire 50 to the center of the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 74B. The wire 50 is inserted through the lower through hole 71B of the case 71 and extends outwardly from the case 71 so as to be movable back and forth.
各係止部材７５は、図２及び図３に示すように、回転子本体７４Ａのカム突起７７が上下方向に往復移動するための第１ガイド溝８０Ａを各係止部材７５の間に形成しつつ、ケース７１の上部内周面に沿って並んで設けられている。各係止部材７５は、回転子本体７４Ａのカム突起７７が係止する第１係止部７５Ａ及び第２係止部７５Ｂを有している。各係止部材７５の第１係止部７５Ａは各係止部材７５の下端から各係止部材７５の上下方向の中間部まで切り欠かれて形成された第２ガイド溝８０Ｂの上端に形成されている。各係止部材７５の第１係止部７５Ａは回転子本体７４Ａのカム突起７７の上面７７Ａと同じ傾斜角度、且つ同一方向（図２及び図３において左上方向）に傾斜している。第１ガイド溝８０Ａと第２ガイド溝８０Ｂとの間で下方に延びている第１境界部８１の下面８１Ａは第１係止部７５Ａと同じ傾斜角度、且つ同一方向（図２及び図３において左上方向）に傾斜している。各係止部材７５の第２係止部７５Ｂは、第２ガイド溝８０Ｂの第１ガイド溝８０Ａとは反対側の下端縁に連続して形成されており、第１係止部７５Ａと同じ傾斜角度、且つ同一方向（図２及び図３において左上方向）に傾斜している。各係止部材７５は、第２係止部７５Ｂと第１ガイド溝８０Ａとの間に、第２係止部７５Ｂよりも下方に突出し、下面８２Ａが第２係止部７５Ｂと同じ傾斜角度、且つ同一方向（図２及び図３において左上方向）に傾斜した第２境界部８２を有している。この排水栓装置は、ノック棒７３、回転子７４、及び各係止部材７５が保持機構を構成している。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each locking member 75 has a first guide groove 80A for reciprocating the cam projection 77 of the rotor main body 74A in the vertical direction formed between the locking members 75. Meanwhile, they are provided side by side along the upper inner peripheral surface of the case 71. Each locking member 75 has a first locking portion 75A and a second locking portion 75B with which the cam projection 77 of the rotor body 74A is locked. The first locking portion 75A of each locking member 75 is formed at the upper end of the second guide groove 80B formed by cutting out from the lower end of each locking member 75 to the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of each locking member 75. ing. The first locking portion 75A of each locking member 75 has the same tilt angle as the upper surface 77A of the cam projection 77 of the rotor main body 74A, and tilts in the same direction (upper left direction in FIGS. 2 and 3). The lower surface 81A of the first boundary portion 81 extending downward between the first guide groove 80A and the second guide groove 80B has the same inclination angle and the same direction (in FIGS. 2 and 3) as the first locking portion 75A. It is inclined to the upper left). The second locking portion 75B of each locking member 75 is continuously formed at the lower end edge of the second guide groove 80B opposite to the first guide groove 80A, and has the same inclination as the first locking portion 75A. They are inclined at the same angle and in the same direction (upper left direction in FIGS. 2 and 3). Each locking member 75 protrudes below the second locking portion 75B between the second locking portion 75B and the first guide groove 80A, and the lower surface 82A has the same inclination angle as that of the second locking portion 75B. Further, it has a second boundary portion 82 inclined in the same direction (upper left direction in FIGS. 2 and 3). In this drain plug device, the knock rod 73, the rotor 74, and each locking member 75 constitute a holding mechanism.
コイルばね７６は、図２に示すように、回転子７４の回転軸部７４Ｂよりも外側であって、回転子本体７４Ａの下面とケース７１の下面部７１Ｓの上面との間に配置されている。コイルばね７６は、回転子７４、ノック棒７３、及び操作ボタン７２に対して、上方向に弾性力を付与している、 As shown in FIG. 2, the coil spring 76 is arranged outside the rotating shaft portion 74B of the rotor 74 and between the lower surface of the rotor main body 74A and the upper surface of the lower surface portion 71S of the case 71. .. The coil spring 76 applies elastic force to the rotor 74, the knock rod 73, and the operation button 72 in the upward direction,
このような構成を有する排水栓装置は、排水栓３０が閉鎖位置にある状態（図２参照）でコイルばね７６の弾性力に対抗して操作ボタン７２を押し下げると、ノック棒７３が下降するとともに回転子７４が下降する。この際、回転子本体７４Ａのカム突起７７が第１ガイド溝８０Ａを第１境界部８１側の側面に沿って下降する（図３（Ａ），（Ｂ）参照）。回転子本体７４Ａが下降し、カム突起７７の上面７７Ａが第１境界部８１の下面８１Ａに連続する位置になると、コイルばね７６の弾性力によって、回転子７４が回転しながらカム突起７７が第１境界部８１の下面８１Ａに沿ってスライドする（図３（Ｂ）参照）。そして、コイルばね７６の弾性力によって、さらに回転子７４が回転しながらカム突起７７が第２ガイド溝８０Ｂに嵌まり込み、第１係止部７５Ａにカム突起７７が係止する（図３（Ｃ）参照）。この状態で、ワイヤ５０は、排水栓３０が閉鎖位置にある状態に比べて、ケース７１から外方向に送り出され、図４に示すように、排水栓３０が中間高さに位置して開弁した第１開放位置に保持される。つまり、カム突起７７が第１係止部７５Ａに係止しているため、ワイヤ５０がケース７１内に引き込まれず、排水栓３０が第１開放位置から下方に移動することができない状態に保持される。排水栓３０が第１開放位置に保持された状態における排水流量は、後述する排水栓３０が第２開放位置に保持された状態における排水流量よりも少ない。 In the drain plug device having such a configuration, when the drain button 30 is in the closed position (see FIG. 2) and the operation button 72 is pushed down against the elastic force of the coil spring 76, the knock rod 73 descends and The rotor 74 descends. At this time, the cam projection 77 of the rotor main body 74A moves down the first guide groove 80A along the side surface on the first boundary 81 side (see FIGS. 3A and 3B). When the rotor body 74A descends and the upper surface 77A of the cam projection 77 reaches a position continuous with the lower surface 81A of the first boundary portion 81, the elastic force of the coil spring 76 causes the cam projection 77 to move to the first position while the rotor 74 rotates. The first boundary portion 81 slides along the lower surface 81A (see FIG. 3B). Then, due to the elastic force of the coil spring 76, the cam projection 77 fits into the second guide groove 80B while the rotor 74 further rotates, and the cam projection 77 is locked to the first locking portion 75A (see FIG. 3 ( See C)). In this state, the wire 50 is sent outward from the case 71 as compared with the state where the drain plug 30 is in the closed position, and as shown in FIG. 4, the drain plug 30 is located at the intermediate height and opens the valve. Is held in the first opened position. That is, since the cam projection 77 is locked to the first locking portion 75A, the wire 50 is not drawn into the case 71, and the drain plug 30 is held in a state in which it cannot move downward from the first open position. It The drainage flow rate when the drainage plug 30 is held at the first open position is smaller than the drainage flowrate when the drainage plug 30 described later is held at the second open position.
この排水栓装置は、排水栓３０が第１開放位置にある状態（図４参照）でコイルばね７６の弾性力に対抗して操作ボタン７２を押し下げると、ノック棒７３が下降するとともに回転子７４が下降する。この際、回転子本体７４Ａのカム突起７７が第２ガイド溝８０Ｂを第２係止部７５Ｂ側の側面に沿って下降する（図５（Ａ），（Ｂ）参照）。回転子本体７４Ａが下降し、カム突起７７の上面７７Ａが第２係止部７５Ｂに連続する位置になる（図５（Ｂ）参照）と、コイルばね７６の弾性力によって、回転子７４が回転しながらカム突起７７が第２係止部７５Ｂに沿ってスライドし、第２係止部７５Ｂにカム突起７７が係止する（図５（Ｂ）参照）。この状態で、ワイヤ５０は排水栓３０が第１開放位置にある状態に比べて、ケース７１から外方向に送り出され、図６に示すように、排水栓３０が最も高い高さに位置して開弁した第２開放位置（全開位置）に保持される。つまり、カム突起７７が第２係止部７５Ｂに係止しているため、ワイヤ５０がケース７１内に引き込まれず、排水栓３０が第２開放位置（全開位置）から下方に移動することができない状態に保持される。 In this drain plug device, when the drain button 30 is in the first open position (see FIG. 4) and the operation button 72 is pushed down against the elastic force of the coil spring 76, the knock rod 73 is lowered and the rotor 74 is rotated. Goes down. At this time, the cam projection 77 of the rotor main body 74A moves down the second guide groove 80B along the side surface on the second locking portion 75B side (see FIGS. 5A and 5B). When the rotor main body 74A descends and the upper surface 77A of the cam projection 77 reaches a position continuous with the second locking portion 75B (see FIG. 5(B)), the elastic force of the coil spring 76 causes the rotor 74 to rotate. Meanwhile, the cam projection 77 slides along the second locking portion 75B, and the cam projection 77 locks on the second locking portion 75B (see FIG. 5B). In this state, the wire 50 is sent outward from the case 71 as compared with the state where the drain plug 30 is in the first open position, and the drain plug 30 is positioned at the highest height as shown in FIG. The valve is held at the opened second open position (fully open position). That is, since the cam projection 77 is locked to the second locking portion 75B, the wire 50 is not drawn into the case 71, and the drain plug 30 cannot move downward from the second open position (fully open position). Held in a state.
この排水栓３０は、排水栓３０が第２開放位置（全開位置）にある状態（図６参照）でコイルばね７６の弾性力に対抗して操作ボタン７２を押し下げると、ノック棒７３が下降するとともに回転子７４が下降する。この際、回転子本体７４Ａのカム突起７７が第２係止部７５Ｂの第２境界部８２側の側面に沿って下降する（図７（Ａ），（Ｂ）参照）。回転子本体７４Ａが下降し、カム突起７７の上面７７Ａが第２境界部８２の下面８２Ａに連続する位置になると、コイルばね７６の弾性力によって、回転子７４が回転しながらカム突起７７が第２境界部８２の下面８２Ａに沿ってスライドする（図７（Ｂ）参照）。そして、コイルばね７６の弾性力によって、さらに回転子７４が回転しながらカム突起７７が第１ガイド溝８０Ａに嵌まり込み、第１ガイド溝８０Ａを上昇する（図７（Ｃ）参照）。この状態で、ワイヤ５０は、ケース７１に引き込まれ、図２に示すように、排水栓３０が閉鎖位置になる。 In this drain plug 30, when the drain button 30 is in the second open position (full open position) (see FIG. 6), the knock button 73 is lowered when the operation button 72 is pushed down against the elastic force of the coil spring 76. At the same time, the rotor 74 descends. At this time, the cam projection 77 of the rotor body 74A descends along the side surface of the second locking portion 75B on the second boundary portion 82 side (see FIGS. 7A and 7B). When the rotor main body 74A descends and the upper surface 77A of the cam projection 77 reaches a position continuous with the lower surface 82A of the second boundary portion 82, the elastic force of the coil spring 76 causes the rotor 74 to rotate while the cam projection 77 moves to the first position. The second boundary 82 slides along the lower surface 82A (see FIG. 7B). Then, due to the elastic force of the coil spring 76, the cam projection 77 is fitted into the first guide groove 80A while the rotor 74 further rotates, and the first guide groove 80A is raised (see FIG. 7C). In this state, the wire 50 is drawn into the case 71, and the drain plug 30 is in the closed position as shown in FIG.
このように、この排水栓装置は、操作ボタン７２を押し下げる度に閉鎖位置、第１開放位置、第２開放位置（全開位置）、そして閉鎖位置の順に排水栓３０の状態が繰り返し変化する。つまり、この排水栓装置は、操作ボタン７２を押し下げて排水栓３０を操作するのみで、排水口１１の開閉及び排水流量の変更を行うことができる。
したがって、この排水栓装置は排水口１１の開閉及び排水流量の変更を容易に行うことができる。
As described above, in this drain plug device, the state of the drain plug 30 repeatedly changes in the order of the closed position, the first open position, the second open position (fully open position), and the closed position each time the operation button 72 is pushed down. In other words, this drain plug device can open and close the drain port 11 and change the drain flow rate only by operating the drain plug 30 by pushing down the operation button 72.
Therefore, this drain plug device can easily open and close the drain port 11 and change the drain flow rate.
また、この排水栓装置は、第１開放位置及び第２開放位置に排水栓３０を保持する保持機構を備えているため、排水している際に水圧等の影響によって排水栓３０が移動して排水流量が変化してしまうことを防止することができる。 Further, since this drain plug device is provided with a holding mechanism that holds the drain plug 30 in the first open position and the second open position, the drain plug 30 may move due to the influence of water pressure or the like during draining. It is possible to prevent the drainage flow rate from changing.
また、この排水栓装置は、操作部７０の操作ボタン７２を浴槽１のフランジ部１Ｂに設けて操作し易い位置に配置し、排水口１１の開閉及び排水流量の変更を遠隔操作することができる。 Further, in this drain plug device, the operation button 72 of the operation unit 70 is provided on the flange portion 1B of the bathtub 1 at a position where it can be easily operated, and the opening/closing of the drainage port 11 and the change of the drainage flow rate can be remotely controlled. ..
また、この排水栓装置を取り付けた浴槽１に張られた湯水に泡剤を混入して泡を生成して入浴した後、第１開放位置に排水栓３０を保持して排水すれば、排水流量を少なくすることができ、排水配管内で泡立つことが防止され、良好に排水することができる。一方、この排水栓装置を取り付けた浴槽１に張られた湯水に泡剤を混入せずに入浴した後、第２開放位置に排水栓３０を保持し、排水流量を多くして短時間で排水することができる。 In addition, if a foaming agent is mixed into the hot and cold water stretched in the bathtub 1 equipped with this drainage plug device to generate bubbles and take a bath, the drainage plug 30 is held at the first open position for drainage, It is possible to reduce the amount of water, prevent foaming in the drainage pipe, and allow good drainage. On the other hand, after taking a bath without mixing the foaming agent in the hot and cold water spread in the bathtub 1 equipped with this drain plug device, the drain plug 30 is held in the second open position to increase the drain flow rate and drain the water in a short time. can do.
＜実施例２＞
実施例２の排水栓装置は、排水栓１３０が水平方向にスライドして排水口１１を開閉する点が実施例１と相違する。他の構成は実施例１と同様であり、同一の構成は、同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明を省略する。
<Example 2>
The drain plug device of the second embodiment is different from the drain plug device of the first embodiment in that the drain plug 130 slides horizontally to open and close the drain port 11. The other configurations are similar to those of the first embodiment, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
この排水栓装置は、排水栓１３０が排水口１１を閉鎖する閉鎖位置（図８（Ａ）参照）、排水栓１３０が排水口１１を半分開放する第１開放位置（図８（Ｂ）参照）、及び排水栓１３０が排水口１１を完全に開放する第２開放位置（全開位置）になるように排水栓１３０が排水口１１の下方をスライドする。つまり、この排水栓装置は、ワイヤ５０が排水栓１３０に連結されており、ワイヤ５０がケース７１に引き込まれた状態で排水栓１３０が第２開放位置（全開位置）になり、その状態で操作ボタン７２を押し下げると、ワイヤ５０がケース７１から外方向に送り出されて第１開放位置になり、さらにもう一度、操作ボタン７２を押し下げると、ワイヤ５０がケース７１から外方向にさらに送り出されて閉鎖位置になり、さらにもう一度、操作ボタン７２を押し下げると、ワイヤ５０がケース７１に引き込まれて閉鎖位置になる。このように、この排水栓装置は、操作ボタン７２を押し下げる度に第２開放位置（全開位置）、第１開放位置、閉鎖位置、第２開放位置（全開位置）の順に排水栓１３０の状態が繰り返し変化する。つまり、この排水栓装置は、操作ボタン７２を押し下げて排水栓１３０を操作するのみで、排水口１１の開閉及び排水流量の変更を行うことができる。
したがって、この排水栓装置は排水口１１の開閉及び排水流量の変更を容易に行うことができる。
In this drain plug device, the drain plug 130 closes the drain port 11 (see FIG. 8(A)), and the drain plug 130 partially opens the drain port 11 in the first open position (see FIG. 8(B)). , And the drain plug 130 slides below the drain port 11 so as to reach the second open position (fully open position) where the drain port 11 is completely opened. That is, in this drain plug device, the wire 50 is connected to the drain plug 130, and the drain plug 130 is in the second open position (fully open position) when the wire 50 is pulled into the case 71, and is operated in that state. When the button 72 is pushed down, the wire 50 is sent outward from the case 71 to the first open position, and when the operation button 72 is pushed down again, the wire 50 is further sent outward from the case 71 to the closed position. Then, when the operation button 72 is pushed down again, the wire 50 is pulled into the case 71 to the closed position. As described above, in this drain plug device, the state of the drain plug 130 is changed in the order of the second open position (fully open position), the first open position, the closed position, and the second open position (fully open position) every time the operation button 72 is pushed down. It changes repeatedly. In other words, this drain plug device can open and close the drain port 11 and change the drain flow rate simply by pressing the operation button 72 and operating the drain plug 130.
Therefore, this drain plug device can easily open and close the drain port 11 and change the drain flow rate.
＜実施例３＞
実施例３の排水栓装置は、図９〜図１１に示すように、排水口部材２１０、及び排水栓２３０を備えている。この排水栓装置は浴槽１に取り付けられる。排水口部材２１０は排水口本体２１１と鍔部２１３とを有している。排水口本体２１１は、円筒形状であり、外周面及び内周面にねじ山が刻まれている。鍔部２１３は排水口本体２１１の上端縁から外方向に広がった円環形状である。排水口部材２１０は、浴槽１の底面１Ａに貫設された開口２に排水口本体２１１を上方から挿通し、鍔部２１３を開口２の周縁部に係止し、排水口本体２１１の下端から排水口本体２１１の外周面にナットＮをねじ込んで固定される。排水口部材２１０の上側開口が排水口１１を形成している。
<Example 3>
The drain plug device of the third embodiment includes a drain member 210 and a drain plug 230, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11. This drain plug device is attached to the bathtub 1. The drain port member 210 has a drain port body 211 and a collar portion 213. The drain body 211 has a cylindrical shape, and has threads on the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface. The flange portion 213 has an annular shape that extends outward from the upper end edge of the drain port body 211. The drain port member 210 is configured such that the drain port body 211 is inserted into the opening 2 penetrating the bottom surface 1</b>A of the bathtub 1 from above, and the flange portion 213 is locked to the peripheral edge portion of the opening 2 from the lower end of the drain port body 211. A nut N is screwed into and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the drain port body 211. The upper opening of the drainage member 210 forms the drainage port 11.
排水栓２３０は蓋部２３１と排水栓本体２３３とを有している。蓋部２３１は円盤形状である。蓋部２３１の外径は、排水口１１の内径よりも大きく、鍔部２１３の外径よりも小さい。蓋部２３１は下面の外周縁に円環形状のパッキンＰが固定されている。パッキンＰは、排水栓２３０が閉鎖位置に位置すると、排水口部材２１０の鍔部２１３の上面に当接して水密性を確保する。排水栓本体２３３は、円筒状であり、外周面に排水口本体２１１の内周面に刻まれたねじ山に螺合するねじ山が刻まれている。また、排水栓本体２３３は縦長長方形状の４個の開口２３３Ａが周方向に等間隔に貫設されている。 The drain plug 230 has a lid 231 and a drain plug body 233. The lid 231 has a disc shape. The outer diameter of the lid portion 231 is larger than the inner diameter of the drainage port 11 and smaller than the outer diameter of the collar portion 213. An annular packing P is fixed to the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface of the lid portion 231. When the drain plug 230 is located at the closed position, the packing P contacts the upper surface of the collar portion 213 of the drain port member 210 to ensure water tightness. The drain plug main body 233 has a cylindrical shape, and the outer peripheral surface thereof is engraved with threads that are screwed into the threads engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the drain port body 211. Further, the drain plug main body 233 has four vertically elongated rectangular openings 233A which are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
このような構成を有する排水栓装置は、排水口部材２１０への排水栓２３０のねじ込み具合によって、図９に示すように排水栓２３０を閉鎖位置にしたり、排水流量が異なる複数の開放位置（例えば、排水栓２３０が中間高さに位置して開弁した第１開放位置（図１０参照）、排水栓２３０が最も高い高さに位置して開弁した第２開放位置（全開位置）（図１１参照））にしたりすることができる。
したがって、この排水栓装置は簡易な構成で排水口１１の開閉及び排水流量の変更を容易に行うことができる。
In the drain plug device having such a configuration, depending on how the drain plug 230 is screwed into the drain port member 210, the drain plug 230 may be in the closed position as shown in FIG. , A first open position where the drain plug 230 is opened at the intermediate height (see FIG. 10) and a second open position where the drain plug 230 is opened at the highest height (full open position) (see FIG. 11))).
Therefore, this drain plug device can easily open and close the drain port 11 and change the drain flow rate with a simple configuration.
また、この排水栓装置において、排水口本体２１１の内周面に刻まれたねじ山と、排水栓本体２３３の外周面に刻まれたねじ山とが螺合しているため、排水している際に水圧等の影響によって排水栓２３０が移動して排水流量が変化してしまわない。つまり、この排水栓装置は、排水口本体２１１の内周面に刻まれたねじ山と、排水栓本体２３３の外周面に刻まれたねじ山の一方が係止部であり、他方が被係止部に相当し、保持機構を構成している。 In addition, in this drain plug device, since the screw thread engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the drain outlet main body 211 and the screw thread engraved on the outer peripheral surface of the drain plug main body 233 are screwed together, water is drained. At this time, the drain plug 230 does not move and the drainage flow rate does not change due to the influence of water pressure or the like. That is, in this drain plug device, one of the screw thread engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the drain outlet main body 211 and the screw thread engraved on the outer peripheral surface of the drain plug main body 233 is a locking portion, and the other is engaged. It corresponds to a stop and constitutes a holding mechanism.
＜実施例４＞
実施例４の排水栓装置は、図１２〜図１５に示すように、排水口部材３１０の排水口本体３１１の内周面にねじ山が刻まれずに階段形状の溝部３１５が形成され、排水栓３３０の排水栓本体３３３の外周面にねじ山が刻まれずに外周面の下端の２か所に凸部３３５が形成されている点が実施例３と相違する。他の構成は実施例３と同様であり、同一の構成は同一の符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
<Example 4>
In the drain plug device of Example 4, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, the drain hole main body 311 of the drain port member 310 is formed with a stepped groove 315 without being threaded, and The third embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the outer peripheral surface of the drain plug main body 333 of 330 is not provided with threads and two convex portions 335 are formed at the lower end of the outer peripheral surface. Other configurations are similar to those of the third embodiment, and the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
この排水栓装置は、排水口部材３１０の排水口本体３１１の内周面の対向する２か所に排水口本体３１１の中心軸を対称にした２段階の階段状の溝部３１５が形成されている。つまり、溝部３１５は第１鉛直溝部３１５Ａ、第１水平溝部３１５Ｂ、第２鉛直溝部３１５Ｃ、第２水平溝部３１５Ｄ、及び第３鉛直溝部３１５Ｅから構成されている。第１鉛直溝部３１５Ａは、上端が排水口本体３１１の上端で上方に開口しており、鉛直方向に伸びている。第１水平溝部３１５Ｂは第１鉛直溝部３１５Ａの下端に連続して水平方向に伸びている。第１水平溝部３１５Ｂは排水栓本体３３３の形成された凸部３３５が係止する第１係止部である。第２鉛直溝部３１５Ｃは第１水平溝部３１５Ｂの第１鉛直溝部３１５Ａが連続している端部とは反対側の端部に連続し鉛直方向に伸びている。第２水平溝部３１５Ｄは第２鉛直溝部３１５Ｃの下端に連続して水平方向に伸びている。第２水平溝部３１５Ｄは排水栓本体３３３の形成された凸部３３５が係止する第２係止部である。第３鉛直溝部３１５Ｅは第２水平溝部３１５Ｄの第２鉛直溝部３１５Ｃが連続している端部とは反対側の端部に連続して鉛直方向に伸び、下端が排水口本体３１１の下端で下方に開口している。また、この排水栓装置は排水栓本体３３３の中心軸を対称にした外周面の下端の２か所に排水口本体３１１の溝部３１５に挿入される凸部３３５が形成されている。凸部３３５は第１水平溝部３１５Ｂ及び第２水平溝部３１５Ｄに係止する被係止部である。 In this drain plug device, a two-step stepped groove portion 315 in which the central axis of the drain port body 311 is symmetrical is formed at two opposing positions on the inner peripheral surface of the drain port body 311 of the drain port member 310. .. That is, the groove portion 315 is composed of the first vertical groove portion 315A, the first horizontal groove portion 315B, the second vertical groove portion 315C, the second horizontal groove portion 315D, and the third vertical groove portion 315E. The upper end of the first vertical groove portion 315A is opened upward at the upper end of the drain port body 311, and extends in the vertical direction. The first horizontal groove portion 315B continuously extends from the lower end of the first vertical groove portion 315A in the horizontal direction. The first horizontal groove portion 315B is a first locking portion with which the convex portion 335 formed on the drain plug body 333 is locked. The second vertical groove portion 315C is continuous with the end portion of the first horizontal groove portion 315B opposite to the end portion with which the first vertical groove portion 315A is continuous, and extends in the vertical direction. The second horizontal groove portion 315D continuously extends from the lower end of the second vertical groove portion 315C in the horizontal direction. The second horizontal groove portion 315D is a second locking portion with which the convex portion 335 formed on the drain plug main body 333 is locked. The third vertical groove portion 315E continuously extends in the vertical direction at the end opposite to the end where the second vertical groove portion 315C of the second horizontal groove portion 315D is continuous, and the lower end is downward at the lower end of the drainage port body 311. It has an opening. Further, in this drain plug device, convex portions 335 to be inserted into the groove portions 315 of the drain port body 311 are formed at two locations on the lower end of the outer peripheral surface with the central axis of the drain plug body 333 symmetrical. The convex portion 335 is a locked portion that is locked to the first horizontal groove portion 315B and the second horizontal groove portion 315D.
このような構成を有する排水栓装置は、排水口本体３１１の溝部３１５の上端から排水栓本体３３３の凸部３３５を挿入し、図１３に示すように、排水栓本体３３３の凸部３３５を第３鉛直溝部３１５Ｅに位置させると、排水栓３３０を閉鎖位置にすることができる。また、図１４に示すように、排水栓本体３３３の凸部３３５を第２水平溝部３１５Ｄ（第２係止部）に位置させると、排水栓３３０が中間高さに位置して開弁した第１開放位置に保持される。また、図１５に示すように、排水栓本体３３３の凸部３３５を第１水平溝部３１５Ｂ（第１係止部）に位置させると、排水栓３３０が最も高い高さに位置して開弁した第２開放位置（全開位置）に保持される。つまり、この排水栓装置は、排水栓本体３３３の凸部３３５（被係止部）と、排水口本体３の第１水平溝部３１５Ｂ（第１係止部）及び第２水平溝部３１５Ｄ（第２係止部）とが保持機構を構成している。 In the drain plug device having such a configuration, the protrusion 335 of the drain plug body 333 is inserted from the upper end of the groove 315 of the drain outlet body 311, and the protrusion 335 of the drain plug body 333 is inserted into the first portion as shown in FIG. The drain plug 330 can be set to the closed position when the drain plug 330 is positioned in the vertical groove portion 315E. In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, when the convex portion 335 of the drain plug main body 333 is positioned in the second horizontal groove portion 315D (second locking portion), the drain plug 330 is positioned at the intermediate height and opens. 1 Hold in open position. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, when the convex portion 335 of the drain plug main body 333 is located in the first horizontal groove portion 315B (first locking portion), the drain plug 330 is located at the highest height and opens the valve. It is held at the second open position (fully open position). That is, in this drain plug device, the convex portion 335 (locked portion) of the drain plug body 333, the first horizontal groove portion 315B (first locking portion) and the second horizontal groove portion 315D (second portion) of the drain port body 3 are provided. The locking portion) constitutes a holding mechanism.
したがって、この排水栓装置は、簡易な構成であり、排水栓本体３３３の凸部３３５を排水口本体３１１の第１水平溝部３１５Ｂ又は第２水平溝部３１５Ｄに移動させることによって、排水口１１の開閉及び排水流量の変更を容易に行うことができる。 Therefore, this drain plug device has a simple configuration, and by opening and closing the drain port 11 by moving the convex portion 335 of the drain plug body 333 to the first horizontal groove portion 315B or the second horizontal groove portion 315D of the drain port body 311. Also, the drainage flow rate can be easily changed.
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施例１〜４に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施例も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
（１）実施例１及び２では、保持機構を操作部に組み込んだが、保持機構を排水栓又はワイヤの途中に組み込んでもよい。
（２）実施例１，２，４では、排水栓を第１開放位置と第２開放位置の二段階に開放したが、排水栓を排水流量が異なる三段階以上の開放位置を設けてもよい。
（３）実施例１〜４では、排水栓装置を浴槽に取り付けたが、排水栓装置を洗面器等に取り付けてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the first to fourth embodiments described with reference to the above description and the drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In the first and second embodiments, the holding mechanism is incorporated in the operating portion, but the holding mechanism may be incorporated in the middle of the drain plug or the wire.
(2) In Embodiments 1, 2, and 4, the drain plug is opened in two stages, the first open position and the second open position, but the drain plug may be provided in three or more open positions with different drainage flow rates. ..
(3) Although the drain plug device is attached to the bathtub in Examples 1 to 4, the drain plug device may be attached to a washbasin or the like.
１０，２１０…排水口部材
１１…排水口
３０，１３０，２３０…排水栓
５０…ワイヤ（索状物）
７０…操作部
７３，７４，７５…保持機構（７３…ノック棒、７４…回転子、７５…係止部材）
３１５Ｂ，３１５Ｄ…係止部（３１５Ｂ…第１水平溝部（第１係止部）、３１５Ｄ…第２水平溝部（第２係止部））
３３５…凸部（被係止部）
10, 210... Drainage port member 11... Drainage port 30, 130, 230... Drainage plug 50... Wire (cord)
70... Operation part 73, 74, 75... Holding mechanism (73... Knock rod, 74... Rotor, 75... Locking member)
315B, 315D... Locking portion (315B... First horizontal groove portion (first locking portion), 315D... Second horizontal groove portion (second locking portion))
335... Convex part (locked part)
Claims (2)
前記排水口を閉鎖する閉鎖位置と、前記排水口を開放して単位時間あたりの排水量が異なる複数の開放位置との間を移動する排水栓と、
複数の前記開放位置に前記排水栓を保持する保持機構と、
軸方向に進退することによって前記排水栓を移動させる索状物と、
前記索状物を軸方向に進退させる操作部と、
を備えており、
前記操作部は操作ボタンを有し、前記操作ボタンを押し下げる度に、前記排水栓が前記閉鎖位置及び複数の前記開放位置を順に移動して前記排水口の開閉及び排水流量の変更を行うことを特徴とする排水栓装置。 A drainage member that forms a drainage outlet,
A closed position for closing the drain port, and a drain plug that opens the drain port and moves between a plurality of open positions where the amount of drainage per unit time is different,
A holding mechanism that holds the drain plug at a plurality of the open positions,
A cord that moves the drain plug by moving back and forth in the axial direction,
An operation unit for moving the cord-like object back and forth in the axial direction,
Equipped with a,
The operation unit has an operation button, and each time the operation button is pushed down, the drain plug sequentially moves between the closed position and the plurality of open positions to open and close the drain port and change the drain flow rate. A characteristic drain plug device.
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| JP2016175303A JP6703355B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Drain plug device |
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| JPS6062579U (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-05-01 | タキロン株式会社 | Drain faucet for sink |
| JPH0813573A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-16 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Drain plug |
| JP3319965B2 (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 2002-09-03 | 松下電工株式会社 | Bathroom vanity |
| JP2010162097A (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-29 | Takara Belmont Co Ltd | Drain lid device of bowl for washing face/hair |
| KR20150130802A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-24 | 김희철 | Pluging device for drainage hole |
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