JP6697397B2 - 医療装置での感知ベクトル構成を選択するための方法及び機器 - Google Patents
医療装置での感知ベクトル構成を選択するための方法及び機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6697397B2 JP6697397B2 JP2016564241A JP2016564241A JP6697397B2 JP 6697397 B2 JP6697397 B2 JP 6697397B2 JP 2016564241 A JP2016564241 A JP 2016564241A JP 2016564241 A JP2016564241 A JP 2016564241A JP 6697397 B2 JP6697397 B2 JP 6697397B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/3621—Heart stimulators for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
- A61B5/28—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/283—Invasive
- A61B5/287—Holders for multiple electrodes, e.g. electrode catheters for electrophysiological study [EPS]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
- A61B5/349—Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
- A61B5/352—Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus; Estimating R-R interval
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
- A61B5/349—Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
- A61B5/361—Detecting fibrillation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/346—Analysis of electrocardiograms
- A61B5/349—Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
- A61B5/363—Detecting tachycardia or bradycardia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6846—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
- A61B5/6847—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive mounted on an invasive device
- A61B5/686—Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7221—Determining signal validity, reliability or quality
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7264—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/04—Constructional details of apparatus
- A61B2560/0462—Apparatus with built-in sensors
- A61B2560/0468—Built-in electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0031—Implanted circuitry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Pathology (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Description
12 患者
14 植え込み型カーディオバーター除細動器(ICD)
16 植え込み型心臓除細動リード
18 除細動電極
20、22 電極
24 剣状突起
25 ハウジング又は缶
26 心臓
28 胸骨
29 付着用形体部
100 ECG信号(心臓信号)
102 水平の感知ベクトル
104 斜めの感知ベクトル
106 垂直の感知ベクトル
108 R波
110 感知閾値
112 高電圧バッテリ(図2)
112 品質メトリック検出ウィンドー(図3)
114 スイッチ回路(図2)
114 ウィンドーの始点(図3)
116 R波からの既定距離
118 正の高電圧バッテリ電圧EXT B+導体(図2)
118 ウィンドー幅(図3)
120 ウィンドーの終点
122 最小信号差分
140 高電圧出力回路
142 マイクロプロセッサ(マイクロコンピュータ)
144 タイミング及び制御回路
145 ライン(導体)
146 双方向データ/制御バス(データバス)
149 導体
153 低電圧バッテリ
156、158、160、162 高電圧出力コンデンサ
164 高電圧充電回路
166 双方向制御/データバス
168 高周波数高電圧変成器
170、172、174、176 ダイオード
178 ペーサー/装置タイミング回路
190 感知増幅器
191 スイッチマトリクス/MUX
192 ペーシングパルス生成器
194 センサ処理ブロック
Claims (3)
- 感知ベクトルを確定するための医療装置において、
心臓信号を感知するための複数の感知ベクトルを形成することのできる複数の電極と、
前記複数の感知ベクトルの各々についての検出ウィンドー中に感知される前記心臓信号と、感知閾値と、の間の信号差分を確定するように、前記確定された信号差分に応じて前記複数の感知ベクトルの感知ベクトルを順位付けるように、及び前記確定された順位付けに応じて前記複数の感知ベクトルの1つ又はそれ以上の感知ベクトルを選択するように、構成されているプロセッサと、
を備えている医療装置。 - 前記複数の感知ベクトルの各々での検出ウィンドー中に信号差分を確定する段階は、
前記心臓信号が感知閾値を超えていることに応えてR波を感知する段階と、
前記確定された信号差分のうちの最小信号差分を確定する段階と、
を備えており、
前記プロセッサは、更に、前記検出ウィンドー中に前記心臓信号が前記感知閾値を超えているかどうかを判定するように構成されており、前記プロセッサは、前記検出ウィンドー中に前記心臓信号が前記感知閾値を超えていないことに応えて、当該検出ウィンドーについての前記最小信号差分を確定し、
前記プロセッサは、更に、前記複数のベクトルのうち最も大きい確定された最小信号差分を有するベクトルを第1感知ベクトルとして選択するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の医療装置。 - 前記プロセッサは、更に、前記信号差分が前記複数の感知ベクトルの各々につき閾値数の検出ウィンドーについて確定されてしまったかどうかを判定するように、及び前記複数の感知ベクトルのうち、信号差分が前記閾値数の検出ウィンドーについて確定されてしまっている感知ベクトルを識別するように構成されており、前記複数の感知ベクトルの感知ベクトルを順位付ける段階は、前記識別された感知ベクトルに限定して順位付ける段階を備えており、ここに前記閾値数の検出ウィンドーは15の検出ウィンドーを備えている、
請求項1又は2に記載の医療装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201461983499P | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | |
| US61/983,499 | 2014-04-24 | ||
| US14/260,408 | 2014-04-24 | ||
| US14/260,408 US10278601B2 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Method and apparatus for selecting a sensing vector configuration in a medical device |
| PCT/US2015/026743 WO2015164293A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-04-21 | Method and apparatus for selecting a sensing vector configuration in a medical device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2017517300A JP2017517300A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
| JP6697397B2 true JP6697397B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 |
Family
ID=53175133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016564241A Active JP6697397B2 (ja) | 2014-04-24 | 2015-04-21 | 医療装置での感知ベクトル構成を選択するための方法及び機器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3133981B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6697397B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN106456977B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015164293A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108937920B (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-05-25 | 北京大学 | 一种心室纤颤信号检测方法、系统及心室纤颤检测装置 |
| US20210169359A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. | Intra-cardiac pattern matching |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4556063A (en) | 1980-10-07 | 1985-12-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Telemetry system for a medical device |
| US4374382A (en) | 1981-01-16 | 1983-02-15 | Medtronic, Inc. | Marker channel telemetry system for a medical device |
| IT1156564B (it) | 1982-03-16 | 1987-02-04 | Gianni Plicchi | Elettrostimolatore cardiaco impiantabile, di tipo fisiologico, in cui la frequenza di stimolazione e'regolata dalla frequenza respiratoria del paziente |
| US4548209A (en) | 1984-02-06 | 1985-10-22 | Medtronic, Inc. | Energy converter for implantable cardioverter |
| US5127404A (en) | 1990-01-22 | 1992-07-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Telemetry format for implanted medical device |
| US5188105A (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1993-02-23 | Medtronic, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating a tachyarrhythmia |
| US5163427A (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1992-11-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | Apparatus for delivering single and multiple cardioversion and defibrillation pulses |
| US5176137A (en) | 1991-03-01 | 1993-01-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Apparatus for discrimination of stable and unstable ventricular tachycardia and for treatment thereof |
| US5342404A (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1994-08-30 | Intermedics, Inc. | Implantable medical interventional device |
| US5593431A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1997-01-14 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical service employing multiple DC accelerometers for patient activity and posture sensing and method |
| US6236882B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2001-05-22 | Medtronic, Inc. | Noise rejection for monitoring ECG's |
| US6505067B1 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2003-01-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | System and method for deriving a virtual ECG or EGM signal |
| US7123963B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-10-17 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method of automatic evoked response sensing vector selection using evoked response waveform analysis |
| US7894894B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-02-22 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting arrhythmias in a subcutaneous medical device |
| US8788023B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2014-07-22 | Cameron Health, Inc. | Systems and methods for sensing vector selection in an implantable medical device |
| WO2007140214A1 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Cameron Health, Inc. | Systems and methods for sensing vector selection in an implantable medical device |
| US8391980B2 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2013-03-05 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Method and system for identifying a potential lead failure in an implantable medical device |
| US9560980B2 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2017-02-07 | Medtronic, Inc. | Automatic selection of electrode vectors for assessing risk of heart failure decompensation events |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 JP JP2016564241A patent/JP6697397B2/ja active Active
- 2015-04-21 WO PCT/US2015/026743 patent/WO2015164293A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201580034676.5A patent/CN106456977B/zh active Active
- 2015-04-21 EP EP15721920.5A patent/EP3133981B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3133981A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
| WO2015164293A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| EP3133981B1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
| JP2017517300A (ja) | 2017-06-29 |
| CN106456977A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106456977B (zh) | 2019-04-09 |
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