JP6696943B2 - Planting box - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention provides a greenhouse effect, an aeration effect, and an insect-repellent effect at the same time, and the shape of a planting box can be arbitrarily changed with the growth of the stem length and roots of the planting planting breeding. Regarding the box.

  As a means of cultivating plantings such as vegetables using the conventionally provided cultivation box, it has a function that makes sprinkling work and pesticide spraying work unnecessary, or covers the entire cultivation box with a net-like insect repellent net. A variety of planting and growing boxes for gardening to grow ornamental plants and vegetables for home gardening in pots, planters, etc. are provided by having the function of controlling insects and ensuring air permeability. There is.

  As a concrete proposal in the above-mentioned planting and raising box, for example, by configuring the aggregate forming the skeleton of the protective cover for gardening with an elastic body, it has the function of stretching by one touch and becoming independent, while The dome is a self-supporting dome that can be folded and stored compactly. By covering the area surrounded by the ridgeline of the dome body with a breathable mesh fabric, pots, planters, etc. A "protection cover for gardening" (Patent Document 1) for growing ornamental plants and the like by putting it in a container has been proposed and is a known technique. Specifically, it is a self-supporting dome provided with an aggregate stretched by spring elastic tension, and the side surface and the ceiling surface surrounded by the ridgeline formed by the aggregate are covered with mesh fabric to form the dome body. In addition, it is a proposal that a drain hole is provided on the bottom surface of the dome body.

  However, according to such a proposal of "protection cover for gardening", a planting and growing box that simply stores pots, planters, etc. is provided with a water draining function, and a dome body is formed of mesh fabric to simply provide breathability and insect repellent effect. A protective cover for gardening having a function of obtaining a greenhouse effect as in the present invention, an aeration effect, and an insect repellent effect at the same time, along with the growth of stem length and roots of a plant, any It was not a proposal for a planting box that can change the shape of the planting box.

  In addition, an "automatic irrigation vegetable cultivation box" (Patent Document 2) that does not require watering work and pesticide spraying work when cultivating vegetables using the cultivation box body has been proposed and is a known technique. Specifically, a bottomed box body having an open upper surface, a plurality of grooves formed in the bottom portion of the box body, and a side wall near the opening of the groove along the longitudinal direction of the groove. A drainage hole, a groove cover with a water supply hole arranged along the groove at an intermediate portion in the groove, a nonwoven fabric laminated on the groove cover, and formed in the box body, A water storage chamber that communicates with the bottom of each groove through an opening, a water supply pipe portion that supplies water or water containing a water-soluble fertilizer to the water storage chamber, and the water storage chamber is disposed in the water storage chamber. A float valve that controls the water level to a certain level that overflows from the water supply hole of the groove cover to the non-woven fabric side, a supply / exhaust pipe section connected to the water storage chamber, and a detachable cover that covers the top opening of the box body. It is a proposal with a simple insect net.

  However, according to the proposal of such "automatic irrigation vegetable cultivation box", it is simply a proposal of a vegetable cultivation box having a watering function and an insect repellent function, and the greenhouse effect, the ventilation effect, and the insect repellent effect as in the present invention are obtained. It was not a proposal of a planting and growing box that can be obtained and at the same time, change the shape of the planting and growing box depending on the stem length and root growth of the planted plant.

  The present applicant, in the function provided by the conventional planting and growing box, pays attention to the greenhouse effect and the shape of the planting and growing box, and can easily carry out greenhouse cultivation in a home garden, and at a low price that is suitable for the growth and type of planting. Under the idea that a compact planting box can be provided, the greenhouse effect, the ventilation effect, and the insect repellent effect can be obtained at the same time, and the planting can be done arbitrarily as the stem length and root growth of the planting grow. The present invention is to develop a planting and growing box capable of changing the shape of the growing box and to propose a "planting and growing box" in the present invention.

Utility model registration No. 3101421 Utility model registration No. 3039745

  The present invention, in view of the above problems, a greenhouse effect, an aeration effect, and an insect-repellent effect are obtained at the same time, and the shape of the planting and growing box is arbitrarily changed with the growth of the stem length and roots of the planting. The task is to provide a planting box that can be used.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a planting and growing box for growing a planting product, which is formed of a storage container formed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin material and a sealing lid. The storage container is formed of a box-shaped container having an upper opening, and at least one ventilation window covered with a removable mesh or lattice is provided at a predetermined location on the side wall, and the lower side wall or bottom surface of the side wall. At least one drainage hole is opened at a predetermined position of the portion, and the sealing lid is formed in a substantially flat plate shape for sealing the upper part of the storage container by providing a locking device on both sides, and at the same time, At least one or more ventilating windows that can be opened and closed are provided at a location, and at the time of planting, the planting planter in which the planting is planted is stored in the storage container, or the soil is stored in the storage container. Is directly stored, the planting is directly planted, and the plant is sealed with the sealing lid, whereby a means for simultaneously achieving the greenhouse effect, the aeration effect, and the insect repellent effect is adopted.

  Still further, the present invention employs a means in which at least one retaining wall planting box having a bottom opening of the storage container is connected to an upper portion of the storage container.

  Furthermore, the present invention employs means in which a substantially L-shaped tube on which a watering replenishing device can be mounted is formed at a predetermined position on the side wall of the storage container.

  Further, the present invention employs a means that at least one side wall of the storage container can be opened by tilting outward by a hinge mechanism.

  Furthermore, the present invention adopts means in which the sealing lid is provided with one or a plurality of lighting bodies on the lower surface and a solar power generation panel for supplying power to the lighting bodies is mounted on the upper surface.

  According to the planting and growing box according to the present invention, the storage container and the sealing lid are formed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin material, and the greenhouse effect can be effectively obtained by keeping the sealed state, and the net Since it is also possible to obtain an insect repellent effect by providing a ventilation window covered with a body or a lattice, it is possible to provide an inexpensive and compact planting and growing box without the need for spraying pesticides for exterminating insect pests. Play.

  Further, according to the planting and growing box according to the present invention, a ventilation window covered with a removable mesh or lattice is provided at a predetermined position on the side wall of the storage container, so that the ventilation effect and the insect repellent effect are simultaneously provided. It has an excellent effect of being obtained.

Further, according to the planting and growing box according to the present invention, since the ventilation window formed to be openable at a predetermined position of the sealing lid is formed, the air permeability is further improved while ensuring the insect repellent effect. It is possible to provide a planting and growing box, and it is possible to sprinkle water through the ventilation window without removing the sealing lid.

  Furthermore, according to the planting and growing box of the present invention, the ventilation window provided in the storage container and the sealing lid is formed so as to be openable and closable, so that the ventilation window can be opened and closed as necessary. Therefore, it has an excellent effect that it is possible to easily cope with daily temperature changes and to easily set the seedling raising environment for each type of planting.

  Furthermore, according to the planting / growing box of the present invention, the watering and replenishing work is automatically performed by forming the substantially L-shaped pipe in which the watering and replenishing device can be mounted on one side of the storage container. It has an excellent effect of being able to.

  Further, according to the planting and growing box according to the present invention, it is possible to cultivate small lots in various types and in small quantities by forming a retaining wall planting box having an opening on the bottom surface in a structure in which an arbitrary number can be connected. It has an excellent effect that the planting and growing box can be arbitrarily connected according to the stem length and root growth of the planted root vegetables.

  Furthermore, according to the planting and growing box of the present invention, the greenhouse effect and the ventilation effect can be obtained at the same time by the storage container and the sealing lid, and the ventilation window covered with the net or the lattice has the insect cage function. It also has the excellent effect that it can be used as a breeding box for insects.

It is explanatory drawing which shows embodiment of the planting raising box concerning this invention. (Example 1) It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the planting raising box concerning this invention. (Examples 2 and 3 ) It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the planting raising box concerning this invention. (Example 4 ) It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the planting raising box concerning this invention. (Example 5 ) It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the planting raising box concerning this invention. (Example 6 ) It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of the planting raising box concerning this invention. (Example 7 )

The planting / growing box 10 according to the present invention is formed by a storage container 20 formed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin material and a sealing lid 30, and a planting plant S is planted at the time of planting. By storing the planting plant 50 in the storage container 20, or directly storing the soil T in the storage container 20 and directly planting the planting S and sealing it with the sealing lid 30, the greenhouse effect and the ventilation effect are obtained. The greatest feature is that the insect repellent effect is achieved at the same time, and the shape of the planting / growing box 10 is arbitrarily changed according to the growth of the stem length and the root of the planted product S.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  The planting and growing box 10 according to the present invention is not limited to the examples described below, and is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, that is, the shape, size, material, etc. capable of exhibiting the same effect. It can be appropriately changed within the range.

1A and 1B are explanatory views showing an embodiment of a planting and growing box according to the present invention, FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view, and FIG. 1B is a sectional explanatory view when a planting planter 50 is used.
The planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment is formed of a storage container 20 formed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin material and a sealing lid 30.

The storage container 20 is formed of a box-shaped container having an open top, and is provided with at least one or more ventilation window 21 covered with a detachable mesh or lattice on a predetermined position of the side wall 24. In addition, at least one drainage hole 22 is opened at a predetermined position on the bottom surface portion.

The ventilation window 21 is provided at a predetermined position on the side wall 24 of the storage container 20, and at least one ventilation window 21 is provided for each storage container 20. The size of the ventilation window 21 is not particularly limited, and the shape thereof is not particularly limited to a circular shape, a square shape, or a polygonal shape. The ventilation window 21 is detachably covered with a mesh net or a louver lattice.

  The drain holes 22 are provided for the purpose of adjusting the water content of the plant S at a predetermined position on the lower portion of the side wall 24 or the bottom surface of the storage container 20, and at least one drainage is provided for each storage container 20. A hole 22 is provided.

  The planting planter 50 is a tray-shaped planter box having a drainage hole 22 on the bottom surface, and it suffices to use an existing planter, and one or a plurality of planting plants depending on the type and size of the planting S. Be prepared.

The sealing lid 30 is provided with a simple locking device 30 for connecting to the storage container 20 on both sides, and is formed in a substantially flat plate shape capable of completely sealing the opening above the storage container 20.

FIG.1 (c) is sectional explanatory drawing in the case of the direct planting of the planting growing box 10 concerning this embodiment.
The planting and growing box 10 can use the soil S directly in the storage container 20 as shown in the figure without using the planting planter 50. It is suitable for large-scale planting and growing and root vegetables.

In the planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the greenhouse effect can be obtained by forming the storage container 20 and the sealing lid 30 with a transparent or translucent synthetic resin material to be in a sealed state. Along with this, by providing the ventilation window 21 covered with a removable mesh or lattice at a predetermined position on the side wall 24 of the storage container 20, a multifunctional planting and growing box in which a ventilation effect and an insect control effect can be obtained at the same time. 10 can be provided.

Another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The same parts as those in the first embodiment are omitted. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the sealing lid 30 of the planting and growing box 10 according to the present invention.
The planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment employs a mode in which at least one ventilation window 21 that is openably formed is provided at a predetermined position of the sealing lid 30.

The ventilation window 21 is provided at a predetermined position of the sealing lid 30 having a substantially flat plate shape, and is provided as a means for more comfortably ensuring ventilation in the storage container 20. Further, since the ventilation window 21 is provided in the sealing lid 30, there is a secondary effect that water can be sprinkled through the ventilation window 21 as it is without removing the sealing lid 30 at the time of water sprinkling.

  The planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above can achieve the greenhouse effect, the ventilation effect, and the insect repellent effect at the same time by sealing with the sealing lid 30 at the time of planting. It is possible to provide a planting and growing box 10 that can be sprinkled without removing 30.

An embodiment of the ventilation window 21 that can be opened and closed in the planting and growing box 10 will be described with reference to FIG . The same parts as those in Examples 1 and 2 are omitted. FIG. 2 is also an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the ventilation window 21 of the planting and growing box 10 according to the present invention.
The planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment employs a mode in which a ventilation window 21 provided at a predetermined location of the storage container 20 or the sealing lid 30 is formed so as to be openable and closable.
In the drawings, for convenience of explanation, only the embodiment of the ventilation window 21 provided in the sealing lid 30 is shown.

  The ventilation window 21 is formed so as to be openable and closable so that it can be arbitrarily opened and closed, and the means for opening and closing is not particularly limited. For example, a replaceable type, a movable louver type, a slide type, a door Means such as a formula can be considered.

  In the planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the ventilation window 21 provided in the storage container 20 and the sealing lid 30 is formed so as to be openable and closable, so that the ventilation window 21 can be used as needed. By opening and closing, it is possible to provide the planting and growing box 10 in which it is possible to easily cope with daily changes in temperature and to easily set the seedling raising environment for each type of planting S.

Another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 will be described with reference to FIG . The same parts as those in Examples 1 to 3 are omitted. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 according to the present invention, (a) is an exploded perspective view, (b) and (c) are direct planting of the planting and growing box 10. It is a cross-sectional explanatory view in the case.
The planting / growing box 10 according to the present embodiment employs a structure capable of connecting a retaining wall planting box 40 having a configuration in which a bottom surface portion of the storage container 20 opens to the upper portion of the storage container 20.

The retaining wall planting box 40 has a structure in which the upper portion and the bottom portion of the storage container 20 are open and can be stacked above the storage container 20. Accordingly, by stacking at least one retaining wall planting box 40 above the storage container 20, the height dimension of the planting and growing box 10 itself can be increased.
In addition, although the drawing shows the case where one retaining wall planting box 40 is stacked above the storage container 20, the retaining wall planting box 40 stacked above the storage container 20 is further retained above the storage container 20. A mode in which the planting boxes 40 are stacked, that is, a mode in which a plurality of retaining wall planting boxes 40 are stacked is also possible.

The planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above enables the cultivation of a large number of small lots by connecting any number of retaining wall planting boxes 40 and raising the planting and growing box 10. Along with the growth of the height (stem length) of the planted plant S such as leafy vegetables and stalked vegetables shown in FIG. 3 (b) and the root growth of root vegetables shown in FIG. 3 (c) . The planting and growing box 10 can be provided.

At this time, when the cultivation soil T is directly stored in the storage container 20 to plant root vegetables as shown in FIG. 3C, the cultivation soil T is stored up to the height at which the ventilation window 21 of the storage container 20 exists. In some cases, since the ventilation window 21 is covered with a net or a lattice, there is almost no problem with the outflow of the soil T, and as described in the third embodiment, the ventilation is not required. By adopting the mode in which the window 21 can be opened and closed, the outflow of the soil T can be completely prevented.

Another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 will be described with reference to FIG . The same parts as those in Examples 1 to 4 are omitted. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 according to the present invention.
The planting / growing box 10 according to the present embodiment employs a mode in which a substantially L-shaped pipe 42 on which a watering replenishing device 41 can be mounted is formed at a predetermined position on the side wall 24 of the storage container 20.

  The watering replenishing device 41 is a device for automatically replenishing the water in the container by using gravity by the substantially L-shaped tube 42 in a state in which a bottle-shaped replenishing container (for example, a plastic bottle) is turned upside down. Although not an essential component, as shown in the drawing, a mode in which a valve cock capable of adjusting the supply amount according to the type of the planting S is further provided can be considered.

  The planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above is provided with a water replenishing work by forming a substantially L-shaped pipe 42 in which the water replenishing device 41 can be mounted at a predetermined position on the side wall 24 of the storage container 20. It is possible to provide a planting and growing box 10 that can automatically perform the above.

Another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 will be described with reference to FIG . The same parts as those in Examples 1 to 5 are omitted. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 according to the present invention.
The planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment adopts a mode in which the side wall 24 of the storage container 20 can be tilted outward by the hinge mechanism 26, and thereby the side can be opened. ..

  The number of side walls 24 that can be tilted with respect to one storage container 20 is at least one side wall 24 and is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in the figure, in addition to a mode in which only one side wall 24 can be tilted, a mode in which two or three side walls 24 can be tilted and a mode in which all the side walls 24 can be tilted can be considered.

  The hinge mechanism 26 is provided on a tangent line between the side wall 24 and the bottom surface so as to tilt the side wall 24 outward, and thereby the side wall 24 can be tilted outward with the tangent line as a rotation axis. A locking mechanism 28 for locking the tiltable side wall 24 and the adjacent side wall 24 is provided so that the side wall 24 can be maintained so as not to tilt during normal use.

  In the planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, since the side wall 24 of the storage container 20 can be tilted outward, the planting planter 50 and the soil T in the storage container 20 can be stored. It is possible to provide a planting and growing box 10 that can be easily put in and taken out.

Another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 will be described with reference to FIG . The same parts as those in Examples 1 to 6 are omitted. FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the planting and growing box 10 according to the present invention.
In the planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment, one or a plurality of lighting bodies 32 are provided on the lower surface of the sealing lid 30, and a solar power generation panel 34 for supplying power to the lighting bodies 32 is mounted on the upper surface. This is a mode in which they are placed.

  It is sufficient that the lamp 32 is a conventional one that emits electricity, and is not particularly limited. For example, it is conceivable to use an incandescent light bulb (filament light bulb) when using heat generation at the same time as light emission, and to use an LED light bulb when heat generation is unnecessary.

  The solar power generation panel 34 is a panel body that receives sunlight to generate power, and the generated electricity is transmitted to the lamp body 32 to cause the lamp body 32 to emit light. A switch for controlling ON / OFF of a storage battery (battery) and power transmission in the middle so that the light emitting body 32 can emit light at night when there is no sunlight when power is supplied from the solar power generation panel 34 to the light emitting body 32. Is preferably provided.

  In the planting and growing box 10 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the temperature inside the storage container 20 can be controlled by transmitting the electricity generated by the solar power generation panel 34 and supplying the electricity to the light 32. In addition, it is possible to provide the planting and growing box 10 that can appropriately promote the photosynthesis of the planted matter S.

  The planting and growing box according to the present invention can simultaneously obtain the greenhouse effect, the aeration effect, and the insect repellent effect, which were not present in the conventional planting and growing box, and accompanying the growth of stem length and roots of the planted plant. It is possible to arbitrarily change the shape of the planting box. Therefore, it is considered that the industrial applicability of the “planting and growing box” according to the present invention is extremely large.

10 Planting / Growing Box 20 Storage Container 21 Vent Window 22 Drain Hole 24 Side Wall 26 Hinge Mechanism 28 Locking Mechanism 30 Sealing Lid 31 Lock Device 32 Lighting Body 34 Solar Power Generation Panel 40 Retaining Wall Planting Box 41 Watering Supply Device 42 Approximately L-shaped pipe 50 Planting planter S Planting material T Soil

Claims (5)

A planting box for growing plantings,
The planting and growing box is formed of a storage container formed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin material and a sealing lid,
The storage container is formed of a box-shaped container having an upper opening, and at least one ventilation window covered with a removable mesh or lattice is provided at a predetermined location on the side wall, and the side wall lower part or bottom part is provided. At least one drain hole is formed at a predetermined position of
The sealing lid is provided with locking devices on both sides and is formed into a substantially flat plate shape for sealing the upper part of the storage container, and at least one ventilation window is formed at a predetermined position so as to be openable and closable. Consists of
At the time of planting, by storing the planting planter in which the planting is planted in the storage container, or by directly storing the soil in the storage container and directly planting the planting and sealing with the sealing lid. , A greenhouse box, a ventilation effect, and a insect repellent effect at the same time, a planting and growing box.
  The planting and growing box according to claim 1, wherein at least one retaining wall planting box whose bottom portion is open is connected to the upper part of the storing container.   The planting and growing box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a substantially L-shaped tube on which a watering and replenishing device can be attached is formed at a predetermined location on the side wall of the storage container.   The planting and growing box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one side wall of the storage container can be opened by tilting outward by a hinge mechanism. 5. The sealing lid is provided with one or a plurality of lighting bodies on a lower surface thereof, and has a solar power generation panel mounted on the upper surface thereof for supplying power to the lighting bodies. Planting and raising box described in any of.