JP6690072B1 - Meat processed food packaging - Google Patents

Meat processed food packaging Download PDF

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JP6690072B1
JP6690072B1 JP2020014665A JP2020014665A JP6690072B1 JP 6690072 B1 JP6690072 B1 JP 6690072B1 JP 2020014665 A JP2020014665 A JP 2020014665A JP 2020014665 A JP2020014665 A JP 2020014665A JP 6690072 B1 JP6690072 B1 JP 6690072B1
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oxygen
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casing
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友哉 今村
友哉 今村
憲滋 福田
憲滋 福田
敦 長田
敦 長田
元比古 多田
元比古 多田
小西 達也
達也 小西
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Maruha Nichiro Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/16Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3409Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
    • A23L3/3418Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
    • A23L3/3427Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O in which an absorbent is placed or used
    • A23L3/3436Oxygen absorbent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/30Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants by excluding light or other outside radiation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
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Abstract

【課題】ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品における食品の経時的な収縮等の質の劣化を防止して食品の長期保存を可能となった食肉加工食品包装体を提供する。【解決手段】本発明の食肉加工食品包装体は、包装材と、当該包装材内に気密に包装されたケーシング詰め食肉加工食品とを有し、前記ケーシングは、酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性を有するフィルムからなり、前記包装材は酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を有しており、前記包装材内に脱酸素剤を収容しているか、又は包装材が脱酸素機能を有しており、前記脱酸素剤及び前記脱酸素機能が水分依存型である。前記食肉加工食品が、魚肉加工食品であることが好ましい。【選択図】なしPROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a processed meat food package capable of preserving food for a long time by preventing deterioration of quality such as shrinkage of food in a casing-processed processed meat food with time. A processed meat food package of the present invention has a packaging material and a casing-packed processed meat food that is hermetically packaged in the packaging material, and the casing has oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability. Made of a film having, the packaging material has oxygen impermeability, water vapor impermeability and light impermeability, and contains an oxygen absorber in the packaging material, or the packaging material has a deoxidizing function. And the oxygen scavenger and the oxygen scavenging function are water-dependent. The processed meat food is preferably a processed fish food. [Selection diagram] None

Description

本発明は、食肉加工食品包装体に関する。   The present invention relates to a processed meat food package.

従来、合成樹脂フィルムからなるケーシングに食肉を充填して得られるケーシング詰め食肉加工食品が知られている(例えば特許文献1)。このようなケーシングは通常酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性のフィルムから形成されている。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a casing-packed meat processed food obtained by filling a casing made of a synthetic resin film with meat has been known (for example, Patent Document 1). Such casings are usually formed from oxygen permeable and water vapor permeable films.

一方、食品の保存方法として、食品を酸素バリアー性の包材に、脱酸素剤と共に封入することが知られている(例えば特許文献2)。特許文献2の実施例では、脱酸素剤として自力反応型であるエージレス(登録商標)SAPE−100A又はSAPE−50Aを用いている。   On the other hand, as a method for preserving foods, it is known to enclose the foods in an oxygen barrier packaging material together with a deoxidizer (for example, Patent Document 2). In the example of Patent Document 2, Ageless (registered trademark) SAPE-100A or SAPE-50A, which is a self-reactive type, is used as the oxygen scavenger.

特開2013−220846号公報JP, 2013-220846, A 特開2011−125314号公報JP, 2011-125314, A

特許文献1に記載されたような、従来のケーシング詰め食肉加工食品は通常合成樹脂からなる包装材に包装されて流通、保管されている。包装材も通常は、酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性を有するものである。このようなケーシング詰め食肉加工食品の包装体は長期保管中、抗菌性は保たれているものの、食肉の離水が生じ、食肉部分の体積が縮小してケーシング表面に皺が寄るといった現象が生じる。このような変質がケーシング詰め食肉加工食品の賞味期限を制限していた。
特許文献2には脱酸素剤を用いた食品の保存方法が記載されている。しかし、特許文献2記載の発明は菌の増殖を抑制することを目的としており、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品における長期保存のための質の劣化防止を考慮したものではない。
The conventional casing-packed processed meat food as described in Patent Document 1 is usually packaged in a packaging material made of a synthetic resin for distribution and storage. The packaging material is also usually oxygen permeable and water vapor permeable. Such a packaged processed meat product packed in a casing retains its antibacterial property during long-term storage, but the phenomenon that water separation of the meat occurs, the volume of the meat portion decreases, and the casing surface becomes wrinkled. Such alteration limits the expiration date of the processed meat product packed in the casing.
Patent Document 2 describes a method of storing foods using an oxygen absorber. However, the invention described in Patent Document 2 is intended to suppress the growth of bacteria and does not consider prevention of deterioration of quality for long-term storage in processed meat products packed in casings.

本発明の課題は、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品における食品の経時的な収縮等の質の劣化を防止して食品の長期保存を可能にすることにある。   An object of the present invention is to prevent deterioration of quality such as shrinkage of food in a casing-packed processed meat food product with time and enable long-term storage of food.

本発明者らは鋭意検討した結果、驚くべきことに、酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性を有するフィルムからなるケーシングを用いたケーシング詰め食肉加工食品を、酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を有する包装材に水分依存型の脱酸素剤とともに封入することで、長期保存時における上記の離水及び縮小を効果的に改善できることを見出した。   As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, surprisingly, a casing-packed meat-processed food product using a casing made of a film having oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability was tested for oxygen impermeability, water vapor impermeability, and light impermeability. It was found that encapsulation with a moisture-dependent oxygen scavenger in a permeable packaging material can effectively improve the above water separation and reduction during long-term storage.

すなわち、本発明は、包装材と、当該包装材内に気密に包装されたケーシング詰め食肉加工食品とを有し、
前記ケーシングは、酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性を有するフィルムからなり、
前記包装材は酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を有しており、
前記包装材内に脱酸素剤を収容しているか、又は包装材が脱酸素機能を有しており、
前記脱酸素剤及び前記脱酸素機能が水分依存型である、食肉加工食品包装体を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention has a packaging material, a casing-packed meat processed food that is hermetically packaged in the packaging material,
The casing is made of a film having oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability,
The packaging material has oxygen impermeability, water vapor impermeability and light impermeability,
Contains a deoxidizer in the packaging material, or the packaging material has a deoxidizing function,
It is intended to provide a processed meat food package in which the oxygen scavenger and the oxygen scavenging function are water-dependent.

本発明により、食品の経時的な収縮を防止して長期保存が可能となった食肉加工食品包装体が提供される。また本発明は、長期保管時の食品の変色や食感変化も防止されたものである。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a processed meat food package is provided which is capable of long-term storage by preventing food from shrinking over time. Further, the present invention also prevents discoloration and texture change of food during long-term storage.

以下本発明を、その好ましい実施形態に基づき説明する。
本発明の食肉加工食品包装体は、包装材と当該包装材内に気密に包装されたケーシング詰め食肉加工食品とを有し、前記ケーシングは、酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性を有するフィルムからなり、前記包装材は酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を有しており、前記包装材内に脱酸素剤を収容しているか、又は包装材が脱酸素機能を有しており、前記脱酸素剤及び前記脱酸素機能が水分依存型である。本発明の包装体はこの構成によりケーシング詰め食肉加工食品における食品の経時的な収縮を防止できる。また、本発明の包装体は、前記の脱酸素剤又は当該脱酸素機能並びに前記の包装材との組み合わせにより、長期保管中の食品の経時的な変色及び食感変化も抑制されたものである。
The present invention will be described below based on its preferred embodiments.
The processed meat food package of the present invention has a packaging material and a casing-packed processed meat food that is hermetically packaged in the packaging material, and the casing is made of a film having oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability, The packaging material has oxygen impermeability, water vapor impermeability and light impermeability, and the deoxidizer is contained in the packaging material, or the packaging material has a deoxidizing function. The oxygen scavenger and the oxygen scavenging function are water-dependent. With this configuration, the package of the present invention can prevent the foodstuff in the casing-packed processed meat food from shrinking with time. In addition, the package of the present invention is one in which the discoloration and texture change of food during long-term storage are also suppressed by the combination with the oxygen absorber or the oxygen absorber function and the packaging material. .

食肉加工食品における食肉としては、畜肉、クジラ肉、魚肉のほか、貝類や頭足類の身などが挙げられる。畜肉としては、牛肉、豚肉、鶏肉、羊肉、家兎肉、家禽肉等が挙げられる。魚肉の魚種としては、ママカリ、スケソウダラ、タチウオ、エソ、マグロ、イワシ、サンマ、サバ、ウナギ、サケ、アジ、アナゴ、アンコウ、カツオ、サワラ、ニシン、ブリ、タラ、タイ、カサゴ、ミナミダラ、シロガネダラ、キントキダイ、キンメダイ、イトヨリダイ、ホッケ、ヨイキリザメ、ショモクザメ、アオザメ、アカウオ、コガネガレイ、アブラガレイ、シログチ、レンコダイ、クロカジキ、コノシロ等が挙げられる。頭足類としてはイカ、タコ等が挙げられる。貝類としてはホタテ等が挙げられる。これらは1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも、食肉加工食品における食肉は、魚肉であることが好ましい。魚肉は、魚油を含むところ、魚油は酸化しやすいことから、特定の包装材において脱酸素剤を用いることによる本発明の効果が発揮されやすい。この観点から、とりわけ魚肉は、赤身の魚の魚肉や青魚の魚肉を含むことが好ましい。赤身の魚としては、マグロ、カツオ、アジ、イワシ、サバ、サンマ、カンパチ、ブリ(ハマチ、イナダ、メジロ等の成長名・季節名を含む)、キビナゴ、ニシン、トビウオ、ヒラマサが挙げられる。青魚としては、例えば、アジ、イワシ、サバ、サンマ、サワラ、カンパチ、ブリ(ハマチ、イナダ、メジロ等)、キビナゴ、ニシン、サヨリ、トビウオ、ママカリ、ヒラマサ、タチウオが挙げられる。ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品に用いる食肉の状態としては特に制限されず、ペースト状、すり身状、挽肉状等を挙げることができる。本発明において特定の脱酸素剤を用いた食品の長期保管時の収縮抑制効果、及び経時的な変色及び食感の低下の抑制効果を高める点から、赤身の魚の魚肉又は青魚の魚肉は合計で、食肉中に15質量%以上含まれることが好ましく、18質量%以上含まれることがより好ましい。また赤身の魚の魚肉又は青魚の魚肉は合計で食肉中に60質量%以下であることが機能性を高める点で好ましく、50質量%以下であることがより好ましい。また、食肉中における赤身の魚の魚肉の好ましい割合、及び食肉中における青魚の魚肉の好ましい割合としても、それらの合計の割合として上記で挙げた割合と同様の割合が挙げられる。   Examples of the meat in the processed meat food include livestock meat, whale meat, fish meat, and shellfish and cephalopod meat. Examples of meat include beef, pork, chicken, lamb, rabbit meat, and poultry meat. Examples of fish species include mamakari, pollock, mackerel, sardine, tuna, sardine, saury, mackerel, eel, salmon, horse mackerel, eel, anglerfish, skipjack, sawara, herring, yellowtail, cod, thailand, scorpionfish, minamidara, shiroganedara. , Kintokidai, Kindaidai, Itoyoridai, Hokke, Blue shark, hammerhead shark, mako shark, akauo, scarab flounder, velvet flounder, shiroguchi, lotus cod, black swordfish, white-bellied white and the like. Examples of cephalopods include squid and octopus. Examples of shellfish include scallops. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, the meat in the processed meat food is preferably fish meat. Since fish meat contains fish oil and fish oil is easily oxidized, the effect of the present invention can be easily exhibited by using a deoxidizer in a specific packaging material. From this viewpoint, it is particularly preferable that the fish meat includes red fish meat and blue fish meat. Examples of the red fish include tuna, bonito, horse mackerel, sardine, mackerel, saury, amberjack, yellowtail (including growth and season names such as yellowtail, inada, and Japanese white-eye), kibinago, herring, flying fish, and flatfish. Examples of the blue fish include horse mackerel, sardine, mackerel, saury, sawara, amberjack, yellowtail (Hamachi, Inada, Japanese white-eye, etc.), Japanese quinobago, herring, good-bye, flying fish, mamakali, flatfish, and fishtail. The state of the meat used for the casing-packed processed meat product is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include paste, surimi, and minced meat. In the present invention, the effect of suppressing shrinkage during long-term storage of foods using a specific oxygen scavenger, and from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect of suppressing discoloration and deterioration of texture over time, red fish meat or blue fish meat is a total. The meat content is preferably 15% by mass or more, and more preferably 18% by mass or more. Further, the total amount of red fish meat or blue fish meat in the meat is preferably 60% by mass or less in terms of enhancing functionality, and more preferably 50% by mass or less. Further, the preferable ratio of the red meat fish meat in the meat and the preferable ratio of the blue fish meat in the meat also include the same ratios as those mentioned above as the total ratio thereof.

食肉加工食品中、食肉の割合は通常20質量%以上60質量%以下であり、他の成分を含有して機能性を高める点、食感等の点から、25質量%以上50質量%以下が好ましい。   In the processed meat food, the proportion of meat is usually 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and from the point of including other components to enhance the functionality and the texture, 25% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less preferable.

ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品としては、食肉として魚肉を用いた「魚肉加工食品」が挙げられ、「魚肉加工食品」としては、「魚肉練り製品」が挙げられる。「魚肉練り製品」とは、魚肉を主原料として、すりつぶし、これに調味料、補強材その他の材料を加えて練ったものを、蒸し煮、あぶり焼、湯煮、油揚げ、くん煙等の加熱操作によって、製品としたものであり、副原料としてチーズ、野菜、豆腐、畜肉などを含んでいてもよい。本発明においてケーシング詰めされる「魚肉練り製品」としては、かまぼこ、チーズかまぼこ、ちくわ、はんぺん、揚げかまぼこのほか、例えば、平成23年8月31日消費者庁告示第8号で記載された「魚肉ハム及び魚肉ソーセージ品質表示基準」に記載の「魚肉ハム」及び「魚肉ソーセージ」を挙げることができる。   Examples of processed meat products packed in casings include “processed fish products” using fish meat as meat, and examples of “processed fish products” include “fish paste products”. "Mixed fish products" are made by grinding fish meat as the main ingredient, adding seasonings, reinforcing materials and other ingredients, and kneading it, and then heating it to steam, boil, boil, fried, smoke, etc. Depending on the product, cheese, vegetables, tofu, meat, etc. may be included as an auxiliary material. Examples of the "fish paste product" packed in the casing in the present invention include kamaboko, cheese kamaboko, chikuwa, hanpen, fried kamaboko, and, for example, "fish meat described in Consumer Affairs Agency Notification No. 8 of August 31, 2011. "Fish ham" and "fish sausage" described in "Ham and fish sausage quality labeling standard" can be mentioned.

食肉加工食品は水分を含有するものであり、その水分量は通常40質量%以上80質量%以下であり、45質量%以上75質量%以下であることが、長期保管時の収縮抑制効果、及び経時的な変色及び食感の低下の抑制効果を高める点で好ましい。水分量は後述した実施例に記載の方法にて測定できる。   The processed meat food contains water, and its water content is usually 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and 45% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less, the effect of suppressing shrinkage during long-term storage, and It is preferable because it enhances the effect of suppressing discoloration with time and deterioration of texture. The water content can be measured by the method described in Examples described later.

食肉加工食品中の脂質の量は、2.0質量%以上であることが食肉加工食品の災害食としての利用性の点で好ましく、長期保管時の収縮並びに色調及び食感の変化を効果的に防止する観点から、5.0質量%以上であることが特に好ましい。油脂等の脂質を増加させることは、従来、ソーセージ等の食肉加工食品において食感低下につながり好ましくないとされていた。しかしながら、本発明者は、特定の脱酸素剤を用いた長期保存の場合には食肉加工食品中の脂質の量を5.0質量%以上とすることで、食肉加工食品における長期保存下での食品の収縮並びに色調及び食感の変化を効果的に防止できることを見出したものである。この観点から、食肉加工食品中の脂質の量は15.0質量%以上であることがより一層好ましく、18.0質量%以上であることが最も好ましい。また、カロリーの低減の点から、食肉加工食品中の脂質の量は、35.0質量%以下であることが好ましく、30.0質量%以下であることが特に好ましい。   The amount of lipids in the processed meat food is preferably 2.0% by mass or more from the viewpoint of the availability of the processed meat food as a disaster food, and it is effective for shrinkage and change in color tone and texture during long-term storage. From the viewpoint of preventing the above, it is particularly preferable that the content is 5.0% by mass or more. It has been conventionally considered unfavorable to increase lipids such as oils and fats because it leads to deterioration in texture in processed meat foods such as sausages. However, in the case of long-term storage using a specific oxygen scavenger, the present inventor sets the amount of lipid in the processed meat food to 5.0% by mass or more, so that the processed meat can be stored under long-term storage. The inventors have found that shrinkage of foods and changes in color tone and texture can be effectively prevented. From this viewpoint, the amount of lipid in the processed meat food is more preferably 15.0% by mass or more, and most preferably 18.0% by mass or more. Further, from the viewpoint of reducing calories, the amount of lipid in the processed meat food is preferably 35.0% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 30.0% by mass or less.

食肉加工食品は、油脂を含有することが、長期保管時の食品の収縮抑制効果、及び経時的な変色及び食感の低下の抑制効果を高める点で好ましい。油脂としては、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、綿実油、大豆油、ナタネ油、米油、ヒマワリ油、サフラワー油、牛脂、乳脂、豚脂、カカオ脂、魚油、鯨油などの各種植物油脂、動物油脂から選択される1種以上の油脂、並びに、これらの油脂を原料として、水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される一または二以上の処理を施した加工油脂が挙げられる。特に食肉加工食品は植物油脂を含有することが、消費者がカロリーを効果的に摂取できる点で好ましい。   It is preferable that the processed meat food contains fats and oils from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect of suppressing shrinkage of the food during long-term storage and the effect of suppressing discoloration with time and deterioration of texture. Examples of fats and oils include palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, beef tallow, milk fat, lard, cacao butter, fish oil, whale oil and the like. Examples include one or more kinds of fats and oils selected from various vegetable fats and oils and animal fats, and processed fats and oils obtained by subjecting these fats and oils as raw materials to one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification. . In particular, it is preferable that the processed meat food contains vegetable oils and fats, because consumers can effectively ingest calories.

食肉加工食品が油脂を含有する場合、その含量は2.0質量%以上であることが災害食としての利用性の点で好ましく、長期保管時の食品の収縮並びに色調及び食感の変化を効果的に防止する観点において、特に5.0質量%以上であることが更に好ましく、20.0質量%以上であることが最も好ましい。また食肉加工食品中の油脂含量はカロリーの低減等の観点から35.0質量%以下であることが好ましく、30.0質量%以下であることが特に好ましい。ここでいう油脂は、食肉に添加する油脂のみならず、食肉に含まれる油脂分も含むものとする。   When the processed meat food contains fats and oils, the content is preferably 2.0% by mass or more from the viewpoint of availability as a disaster food, and it is effective in reducing the shrinkage of foods and the change in color tone and texture during long-term storage. From the viewpoint of effective prevention, it is particularly preferably 5.0% by mass or more, and most preferably 20.0% by mass or more. In addition, the oil / fat content in the processed meat food is preferably 35.0% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 30.0% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of reducing calories. The fats and oils referred to here include not only fats and oils added to meat but also fats and oils contained in meat.

食肉加工食品は、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)又はエイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)を構成脂肪酸とする油脂を含むことが好ましい。この場合、特定の包装材において特定の脱酸素剤を用いることによる本発明の効果が更に一層発揮されやすい。この観点から、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品はドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)又はエイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)を構成脂肪酸とする油脂源として、魚油を0.1質量%以上含有することが好ましく、0.3質量%以上含有することがより好ましく、8.0質量%以上含むことが最も好ましい。食肉加工食品の色味等の安定性の点から、食肉加工食品における、魚油の量は20.0質量%以下であることが好ましく、15.0質量%以下であることがより好ましく、10.0質量%以下であることが特に好ましい。   The processed meat food preferably contains an oil or fat containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) as a constituent fatty acid. In this case, the effect of the present invention due to the use of the specific oxygen absorber in the specific packaging material is more likely to be exhibited. From this viewpoint, the casing-packed processed meat food preferably contains 0.1% by mass or more of fish oil as an oil and fat source containing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) as a constituent fatty acid, and 0.3% by mass. The above content is more preferable, and the most preferable content is 8.0 mass% or more. From the viewpoint of stability of the processed meat food such as color tone, the amount of fish oil in the processed meat food is preferably 20.0 mass% or less, more preferably 15.0 mass% or less, and 10. It is particularly preferably 0% by mass or less.

食肉加工食品50g中において、DHAとEPAの合計量は3mg以上であることが特定の包装材において特定の脱酸素剤を用いることによる本発明の効果が発揮されやすい点で好ましく、20mg以上であることが長期保存の際の食肉の色調の変化が特に効果的に抑制されるため好ましく、50mg以上であることが最も好ましい。また製造コストの点から、DHAとEPAの合計量は食肉加工食品50g中、3000mg以下であることが好ましく、2000mg以下であることがより好ましい。ここでいうDHAとEPAの量とは、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸として存在するDHAとEPAを含めた量を指す。DHAとEPAの量はクロロホルム‐メタノール混液抽出法及びメチルエステル化法の方法にて測定できる。   In 50 g of the processed meat food, the total amount of DHA and EPA is preferably 3 mg or more, from the viewpoint that the effect of the present invention can be easily exhibited by using the specific oxygen scavenger in the specific packaging material, and is preferably 20 mg or more. It is particularly preferable that the change in the color tone of the meat during long-term storage is effectively suppressed, and it is most preferably 50 mg or more. From the viewpoint of production cost, the total amount of DHA and EPA is preferably 3000 mg or less, more preferably 2000 mg or less in 50 g of processed meat food. The amounts of DHA and EPA mentioned here refer to the amounts including DHA and EPA present as the constituent fatty acids of triglyceride. The amounts of DHA and EPA can be measured by the chloroform-methanol mixed liquid extraction method and the methyl esterification method.

ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品は、食肉に、必要に応じ、上記油脂、水のほか、穀粉類、澱粉類、タンパク質、油脂、植物体、調味料、着色料、保存料などを適宜添加し、混合させた後、得られた混合物をケーシングに充填することで得られる。   The casing-packed meat processed food is, in addition to the oils and fats, water, cereals, starches, proteins, oils and fats, plants, seasonings, coloring agents, preservatives, and the like, if necessary, added to the meat and mixed. After that, it is obtained by filling the obtained mixture into a casing.

例えば典型的には、食肉加工食品における食肉に由来しないタンパク質の量は例えば2質量%以上25質量%以下であることが食感の改善の点で好ましい。食肉加工食品における澱粉の量は2質量%以上25質量%以下、特に4質量%以上20質量%以下であることが食感の改善の点で好ましい。   For example, typically, the amount of protein not derived from meat in the processed meat food is preferably 2% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving texture. The amount of starch in the processed meat food is preferably 2% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, and more preferably 4% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less from the viewpoint of improving the texture.

ケーシングは、酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性を有するフィルムからなる。ここでいうフィルムとは、高分子材料からなる膜を指し、合成樹脂を膜状に成形した、非食用部分であることが好ましい。合成樹脂としては、例えば、VDC/VC(塩化ビニリデン/塩化ビニル共重合体)、VDC/MA(塩化ビニリデン/メチルアクリレート共重合体)、HIPS(耐衝撃性ポリスチレン)、PVDC(ポリ塩化ビニリデン)、PVC(ポリ塩化ビニル)、PA(ポリアミド)、PE(ポリエチレン)、PP(ポリプロピレン)、EVOH(エチレン・ビニルアルコール共重合体)、PET(ポリエチレンテフタレート樹脂)及びこれらの1又は2以上の複合材が挙げられ、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアミド、ポリプロピレン又はこれらのうち2種以上の複合材であることが破れにくさや保存性等の点で好ましい。ケーシングを構成するフィルムは熱可塑性樹脂であることが、筒状で長手方向が両端が融着したケーシングが容易に得られるため好ましい。   The casing is made of a film having oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability. The film here refers to a film made of a polymer material, and is preferably a non-edible portion formed by molding a synthetic resin into a film. Examples of the synthetic resin include VDC / VC (vinylidene chloride / vinyl chloride copolymer), VDC / MA (vinylidene chloride / methyl acrylate copolymer), HIPS (high impact polystyrene), PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PA (polyamide), PE (polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), EVOH (ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer), PET (polyethylene terephthalate resin) and one or more composite materials thereof. Among them, polyvinylidene chloride, polyamide, polypropylene, or a composite material of two or more of these is preferable in terms of resistance to tearing, storage stability, and the like. It is preferable that the film forming the casing is a thermoplastic resin because a tubular casing having both ends in the longitudinal direction fused can be easily obtained.

ケーシングを構成するフィルムの厚さは、破れにくさや保存性等の点から、30〜60μmであることが好ましい。   The thickness of the film forming the casing is preferably 30 to 60 μm from the viewpoint of resistance to tearing and storage stability.

酸素透過性を有するとは、10cc/(m・day・MPa)以上の酸素透過度を有することであることが好ましく、15cc/(m・day・MPa)以上の酸素透過度を有することであることがより好ましく、場合によっては20cc/(m・day・MPa)以上又は35cc/(m・day・MPa)以上であってもよい。酸素透過性は等圧法(モコン法)の方法で測定できる。酸素透過度は、JIS K7126−2A:2006(プラスチック−フィルム及びシート−ガス透過度試験方法−第2部:等圧法、付属書A:電解センサ法による酸素ガス透過度の試験方法)を参考に、測定温度23℃、湿度65%RHの条件下で、酸素ガス透過度測定装置(MOCON社製、酸素透過率測定装置)を使用し、測定することができる。ケーシングの酸素透過度は、例えば80cc/(m・day・MPa)以下であることが長期保管時の食品の収縮並びに色調及び食感の変化を抑制しやすい点で好ましく、70cc/(m・day・MPa)以下であることがより好ましい。 Having oxygen permeability preferably means having an oxygen permeability of 10 cc / (m 2 · day · MPa) or more, and having an oxygen permeability of 15 cc / (m 2 · day · MPa) or more. Is more preferable, and it may be 20 cc / (m 2 · day · MPa) or more or 35 cc / (m 2 · day · MPa) or more in some cases. Oxygen permeability can be measured by an isobaric method (mocon method). For the oxygen permeability, refer to JIS K7126-2A: 2006 (Plastic-Film and Sheet-Gas Permeability Test Method-Part 2: Isobaric Method, Appendix A: Oxygen Gas Permeability Test Method by Electrolytic Sensor Method) The measurement can be performed using an oxygen gas permeability measuring device (manufactured by MOCON, oxygen permeability measuring device) under conditions of a measuring temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 65% RH. The oxygen permeability of the casing is preferably, for example, 80 cc / (m 2 · day · MPa) or less from the viewpoint that it is easy to suppress shrinkage of foods and changes in color tone and texture during long-term storage, and 70 cc / (m 2). -Day · MPa) is more preferable.

また水蒸気透過性を有するとは、2.0g/(m・day)以上の水蒸気透過度を有することであることが好ましく、2.5g/(m・day)以上の水蒸気透過度を有することがより好ましく、6.0g/(m・day)以上又は6.5g/(m・day)以上であってもよい。水蒸気透過度は等圧法(モコン法)の方法で測定できる。水蒸気透過度は、JISK−7129:2008に準拠し、温度38℃、相対湿度90%RHの条件で水蒸気透過度測定装置(MOCON社製、水蒸気透過率測定装置)を用いて測定する。ケーシングの水蒸気透過度は10g/(m・day)以下であることが長期保管時の食品の収縮並びに色調及び食感の変化を抑制しやすい点で好ましく、9g/(m・day・MPa)以下であることがより好ましい。 Further, having water vapor permeability preferably means having a water vapor permeability of 2.0 g / (m 2 · day) or more, and has a water vapor permeability of 2.5 g / (m 2 · day) or more. More preferably, it may be 6.0 g / (m 2 · day) or more, or 6.5 g / (m 2 · day) or more. The water vapor permeability can be measured by an isobaric method (mocon method). The water vapor permeability is measured in accordance with JIS K-7129: 2008 using a water vapor permeability measuring device (manufactured by MOCON, water vapor permeability measuring device) under the conditions of a temperature of 38 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90% RH. The water vapor permeability of the casing is preferably 10 g / (m 2 · day) or less from the viewpoint that it is easy to suppress the shrinkage of foods and the change in color tone and texture during long-term storage, and 9g / (m 2 · day · MPa). ) The following is more preferable.

上記のケーシング詰め食肉加工食品が加熱による殺菌工程を経て製造される場合、ケーシングの水蒸気透過性や酸素透過性は、殺菌工程の前後で僅かに異なる場合がある。しかしながら、本発明においては殺菌工程の前後のいずれにおいてもケーシングの水蒸気透過性及び酸素透過性が上記範囲内であることが好ましい。   When the above-mentioned processed meat product packed in a casing is manufactured through a sterilization process by heating, the water vapor permeability and the oxygen permeability of the casing may be slightly different before and after the sterilization process. However, in the present invention, the water vapor permeability and the oxygen permeability of the casing are preferably within the above ranges both before and after the sterilization step.

ケーシングは、通常、一方向に長い筒状フィルムからなる。筒状フィルムは、例えば、帯状の合成樹脂フィルムの両側縁部を重ね合わせ、重ね合わせ部分をフィルムの長手方向にわたり所定の幅で熱融着して形成されたものである。筒状のフィルムはその長手方向の両端部が封止されて封止部となっている。封止部は、筒状フィルムの端部を集束させた集束部に超音波、高周波、又は熱を印加して融着してなるものであってもよい。或いは封止部は、合成樹脂線材を上記集束部に巻きつけて巻きつけた箇所が融着してなるものであってもよい。或いは封止部は、上記集束部にアルミニウムなどの金属線材からなる封止部材を巻きつけて結紮してなるものであってもよく、或いはこれらの手法を組み合わせて形成されたものであってもよい。特にケーシングはその長手方向の両端部が超音波、高周波、又は熱により融着されて封止されているものであることが長期保管時における食品の収縮並びに色調及び色調の変化を抑制しやすい点で好ましい。   The casing usually consists of a tubular film that is long in one direction. The tubular film is formed, for example, by overlapping both side edges of a belt-shaped synthetic resin film and heat-sealing the overlapped portion with a predetermined width in the longitudinal direction of the film. Both ends of the tubular film in the longitudinal direction are sealed to form a sealed portion. The sealing part may be formed by applying ultrasonic waves, high frequencies, or heat to a converging part in which the end parts of the tubular film are converged and fusing. Alternatively, the sealing portion may be formed by winding a synthetic resin wire around the bundling portion and fusing the wound portion. Alternatively, the sealing portion may be formed by winding a sealing member made of a metal wire material such as aluminum around the converging portion and ligating it, or may be formed by combining these methods. Good. In particular, it is easy to suppress shrinkage of foods and color tone and change of color tone during long-term storage because the casing has both longitudinal ends fused and sealed by ultrasonic waves, high frequencies, or heat. Is preferred.

ケーシングに充填したケーシング詰め食肉加工食品は、ケーシング充填後に殺菌されていることが好ましい。殺菌方法としては、湿熱殺菌を行うことが好ましい。殺菌の具体例としては、蒸気式、熱水式(静置式、回転式)、熱水シャワー式、静水圧式、水封式、連続式などが挙げられ、熱水式が好ましい。殺菌温度は、115℃以上125℃以下が好ましく、118℃以上121℃以下がより好ましく、また殺菌時間は2分以上25分以下が好ましく、3分以上20分以下がより好ましい。加熱殺菌は、加圧を伴ってもよく常圧で行ってもよい。   It is preferable that the casing-packed processed meat product filled in the casing is sterilized after filling the casing. As the sterilization method, it is preferable to perform wet heat sterilization. Specific examples of sterilization include steam type, hot water type (static type, rotary type), hot water shower type, hydrostatic pressure type, water sealing type, continuous type and the like, and the hot water type is preferable. The sterilization temperature is preferably 115 ° C or more and 125 ° C or less, more preferably 118 ° C or more and 121 ° C or less, and the sterilization time is preferably 2 minutes or more and 25 minutes or less, more preferably 3 minutes or more and 20 minutes or less. The heat sterilization may be accompanied by pressurization or at normal pressure.

一般に、脱酸素剤には、被保存物等から蒸散した水分を利用して酸素吸収を開始する「水分依存型」の脱酸素剤と、酸素吸収反応に必要な水分を予め脱酸素剤組成物に有する「自力反応型」の脱酸素剤とがある。自力反応型の脱酸素剤ではケーシング詰め食肉加工食品の長期保管が難しいことを本発明者は知見した。本発明では、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品とともに包装する脱酸素剤として水分依存型を用いることで、包装体内の酸素残存量を速やかに低下させ、ケーシング食品の収縮等の品質低下を効果的に防止できるとともに、ケーシング食品の外観が維持される。これに比して自力反応型を用いると、後述する比較例1及び2に示すように、外観が悪化し、長期保存が難しい。   In general, the oxygen absorber composition is a "moisture-dependent" oxygen absorber that starts absorbing oxygen by using moisture evaporated from a substance to be preserved, and an oxygen absorber composition that contains moisture necessary for the oxygen absorption reaction in advance. There are "self-reactive type" oxygen scavengers. The present inventor has found that a self-reactive oxygen scavenger makes it difficult to store casing-packed processed meat food for a long period of time. In the present invention, by using a water-dependent oxygen absorber as a deoxidizer to be packaged with a casing-packed processed meat food, it is possible to quickly reduce the residual oxygen content in the package and effectively prevent quality deterioration such as shrinkage of the casing food. At the same time, the appearance of the casing food is maintained. On the other hand, when the self-reaction type is used, the appearance is deteriorated and long-term storage is difficult, as shown in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 described later.

水分依存型脱酸素剤としては、鉄系脱酸素剤、有機系脱酸素剤等が知られている。鉄系脱酸素剤とは、鉄が酸化される際に必要な酸素を周囲の雰囲気から吸収する機構により脱酸素機能を発揮する脱酸素剤をいい、有機系脱酸素剤とは、有機物を酸化吸収する機構により脱酸素機能を発揮する脱酸素剤をいう。中でも、脱酸素効果が高くコストが低い点から、水分依存型鉄系脱酸素剤が好ましい。   Iron-based oxygen scavengers, organic oxygen scavengers, and the like are known as moisture-dependent oxygen scavengers. Iron-based oxygen scavengers are oxygen scavengers that exert a deoxidizing function by a mechanism that absorbs oxygen necessary for iron oxidation from the surrounding atmosphere.Organic oxygen scavengers oxidize organic substances. An oxygen scavenger that exerts its oxygen scavenging function by the absorption mechanism. Among them, the water-dependent iron-based oxygen scavenger is preferable because it has a high oxygen removal effect and a low cost.

水分依存型鉄系脱酸素剤としては、例えば、エージレス(登録商標)FX、FX−L、FJ−FJ、FM(三菱ガス化学株式会社社製)、ワンダーキープ(登録商標)XW、XP(パウダーテック株式会社社製)、エバーフレッシュKWXタイプ(株式会社鳥繁産業製)、モデュラン(登録商標)W(日本化薬フードテクノ株式会社)、キーピット(登録商標)KWX、WR(ドレンシー株式会社製)、バイタロンLT、GS、GM(株式会社常盤産業製)、セキュール(登録商標)DU(ニッソーファイン株式会社製)、オキシーター(登録商標)鉄系・水分依存型(株式会社ウエノフードテクノ社製)、サンソレス(登録商標)KMタイプ(株式会社博洋製)、サンソカット(登録商標)WYR(アイリス・ファインプロダクツ株式会社製)、FT、FTS(凸版印刷株式会社)等が挙げられる。   Examples of water-dependent iron-based oxygen scavengers include Ageless (registered trademark) FX, FX-L, FJ-FJ, FM (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.), Wonderkeep (registered trademark) XW, XP (powder). Tec Co., Ltd.), Everfresh KWX type (Torishige Sangyo Co., Ltd.), Moduran (registered trademark) W (Nippon Kayaku Food Techno Co., Ltd.), Keypit (registered trademark) KWX, WR (manufactured by Drainy Co., Ltd.), Vitalon LT, GS, GM (manufactured by Tokiwa Sangyo Co., Ltd.), SECURE (registered trademark) DU (manufactured by Nisso Fine Co., Ltd.), Oxita (registered trademark) iron-based / water-dependent type (manufactured by Ueno Food Techno Co., Ltd.), Sansoles (Registered trademark) KM type (made by Hakuyo Co., Ltd.), Sansocut (registered trademark) WYR (Iris Fine Products Co., Ltd.) ), FT, FTS (Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.), and the like.

脱酸素剤の形態としては、シート状、フィルム状、錠剤状、カード状等の何れであってもよく、小袋入りの形態であってもよくそうでなくてもよい。また脱酸素剤がシート状、フィルム状、カード状等の相対向する二つの面を有する形状である場合、片面吸収タイプ及び両面吸収タイプの何れであってもよいが、片面吸収タイプが包装作業性・脱酸素速度の点で好ましい。片面吸収タイプとは、相対向する二面のうち一方の面のみで酸素を吸収する脱酸素剤をいい、両面吸収タイプとは、相対向する二面の両方で酸素を吸収する脱酸素剤をいう。   The form of the oxygen scavenger may be any of a sheet form, a film form, a tablet form, a card form, etc., and may or may not be in a pouch form. Further, when the oxygen absorber has a shape having two opposite surfaces such as a sheet shape, a film shape, and a card shape, it may be either a single-sided absorption type or a double-sided absorption type. It is preferable in terms of sex and deoxidation rate. The single-sided absorption type is a deoxidizer that absorbs oxygen only on one of the two opposite surfaces, and the double-sided absorption type is a deoxidizer that absorbs oxygen on both the two opposite surfaces. Say.

脱酸素剤の酸素吸収量としては、25℃、1気圧にて10cc以上であることが包装後の内部に存在する酸素量から好ましく、15cc以上であることがより好ましい。酸素吸収量の上限としては酸素吸収の時間短縮の点から、例えば500cc未満が好ましく挙げられる。   The oxygen absorption amount of the oxygen scavenger is preferably 10 cc or more at 25 ° C. and 1 atm from the amount of oxygen present inside the packaged product, and more preferably 15 cc or more. The upper limit of the oxygen absorption amount is preferably less than 500 cc, for example, from the viewpoint of shortening the oxygen absorption time.

脱酸素剤は、包装材内にケーシング詰め食肉加工食品とともに封入されていてもよいし、或いは、包装材を、脱酸素剤成分を練り込んだ樹脂から構成することで、包装材が脱酸素機能を有する構成としてもよい。包装材内に封入される場合の脱酸素剤は、包装材とケーシング詰め食肉加工食品との間に配置される。片面吸収タイプの場合、脱酸素剤の吸収面は好ましくはケーシング詰め食肉加工食品側に向いている。   The oxygen scavenger may be enclosed in the packaging material together with the processed meat-packed processed food, or the packaging material may be made of a resin in which the oxygen scavenger component is kneaded so that the packaging material has a deoxidizing function. It may be configured to have. The oxygen scavenger when enclosed in the packaging material is disposed between the packaging material and the casing-packed processed meat product. In the case of the single-sided absorption type, the absorption surface of the oxygen scavenger is preferably facing the casing-packed processed meat product.

ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品を包装する包装材は、酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を有するものである。本発明では、酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を有する包装材に、特定の脱酸素剤を組み合わせることで、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品の変色、食感変化といった質の劣化が防止できるとともに、収縮防止を含めた外観を維持できる。本発明で用いる包装材としては、金属蒸着フィルム又は金属箔を含むものが挙げられ、例えば、金属蒸着フィルム、金属蒸着フィルムと合成樹脂との積層シート、金属箔、及び、金属箔と合成樹脂の積層シート等が挙げられる。金属蒸着フィルムとしては、合成樹脂フィルムに金属を蒸着させたものが挙げられる。また、ここでいう合成樹脂としては上述したケーシングを構成する合成樹脂と同様のものが挙げられる。また金属蒸着における金属としては、アルミニウムが挙げられる。金属箔としては、アルミ箔が挙げられる。前記の積層シートにおける合成樹脂としては、上述したケーシングを構成する合成樹脂と同様のものが挙げられる。金属蒸着フィルム、金属蒸着フィルムと合成樹脂との積層シート又は金属箔と合成樹脂の積層シートを用いる場合は、熱可塑性樹脂層を内面側とすることが当該樹脂層の融着による封が容易であるため好ましい。   The packaging material for packaging the casing-stuffed meat-processed food has poor oxygen permeability, poor water vapor permeability, and poor light permeability. In the present invention, a packaging material having poor oxygen permeability, poor water vapor permeability and light impermeability, by combining a specific oxygen scavenger, discoloration of the casing packed meat processed food, deterioration of quality such as texture change. Not only can it be prevented, but the appearance including the prevention of shrinkage can be maintained. Examples of the packaging material used in the present invention include those containing a metal vapor deposition film or a metal foil, and examples thereof include a metal vapor deposition film, a laminated sheet of a metal vapor deposition film and a synthetic resin, a metal foil, and a metal foil and a synthetic resin. Examples include laminated sheets. Examples of the metal vapor deposition film include those obtained by vapor depositing a metal on a synthetic resin film. Further, as the synthetic resin referred to here, the same ones as the above-mentioned synthetic resin constituting the casing can be mentioned. Moreover, aluminum is mentioned as a metal in metal vapor deposition. Examples of the metal foil include aluminum foil. Examples of the synthetic resin in the above-mentioned laminated sheet include the same synthetic resins as those constituting the casing described above. When using a metal-deposited film, a laminated sheet of a metal-deposited film and a synthetic resin or a laminated sheet of a metal foil and a synthetic resin, it is easy to seal the resin layer by fusing the thermoplastic resin layer to the inner surface side. It is preferable because it exists.

酸素難透過性を有するとは、0.5cc/(m・day・atm)以下の酸素透過度を有することであることが好ましく、0.1cc/(m・day・atm)以下の酸素透過度を有することであることがより好ましい。酸素難透過性を有するとは酸素不透過性である場合を含む。 And has a poor oxygen permeability, 0.5 cc / is preferably to have a (m 2 · day · atm) or less of oxygen permeability, 0.1cc / (m 2 · day · atm) or less of oxygen It is more preferable to have transparency. Having oxygen impermeability includes the case of being oxygen impermeable.

また水蒸気難透過性を有するとは、0.5g/(m・day)以下の水蒸気透過度を有することであることが好ましく、0.1g/(m・day)以下の水蒸気透過度を有することであることがより好ましい。水蒸気難透過性を有するとは水蒸気不透過性である場合を含む。 Further, having a water vapor permeability is preferably having a water vapor permeability of 0.5 g / (m 2 · day) or less, and a water vapor permeability of 0.1 g / (m 2 · day) or less. It is more preferable to have. Having poor water vapor permeability includes the case of being impermeable to water vapor.

光難透過性を有するとは、好ましくは目視にて光透過が認められないことを指す。   Having poor light transmittance preferably means that no light transmission is visually observed.

包装材の厚みは、酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を高めやすい点、及び、材料コストを低減する点から、40μm以上100μm以下であることが好ましく、60μm以上90μm以下であることがより好ましい。   The thickness of the packaging material is preferably 40 μm or more and 100 μm or less, and more preferably 60 μm or more and 90 μm or less, from the viewpoint of easily increasing oxygen impermeability, water vapor impermeability and light impermeability, and reducing material cost. More preferably.

包装材の形状は限定されず、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品及び脱酸素剤を気密に酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性が維持され、且つ、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品に対する遮光性が維持される状態で封入されていればよい。ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品及び脱酸素剤は、包装材中に真空封入されていてもされていなくてもよい。   The shape of the packaging material is not limited, and the oxygen-impermeable and water vapor-impermeability of the casing packed meat processed food and the oxygen scavenger are kept airtight, and the light shielding property for the casing packed meat processed food is maintained. It only needs to be enclosed. The casing-packed processed meat food and the oxygen absorber may or may not be vacuum-sealed in the packaging material.

包装材はケーシング詰め食肉加工食品を内部に配置した状態で気密に封止されている。本明細書において気密とは下記(1)〜(3)の3つの条件を満たすことを意味することが好ましい。
(1)官能検査:包装後製品を両手で挟み手で圧を掛けて空気のリークを感じないこと。(2)リーク検査:シールされた部分にエージレスチェッカー(例えば三菱ガス化学株式会社社製エージレスシールチェック)を万遍なく噴霧し、自然落下状態で保管、20分以上シール部分より漏れが発生しない状況。
(3)残存酸素濃度(%):0.2体積%以下であること。
The packaging material is hermetically sealed with the casing-packed processed meat product placed inside. In the present specification, airtight preferably means satisfying the following three conditions (1) to (3).
(1) Sensory test: After packaging, sandwich the product with both hands and apply pressure with both hands so that no air leak is felt. (2) Leak inspection: The sealed portion is sprayed with an ageless checker (for example, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. ageless seal check) evenly, stored in a free fall state, and no leakage occurs from the sealed portion for 20 minutes or more. .
(3) Residual oxygen concentration (%): 0.2 vol% or less.

包装体の容量としては、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品100gに対し、100ml以上320ml以下、特に120ml以上310ml以下が保管のしやすさ等の点で好適である。ここで包装体の容量は、包装体中に食肉加工食品が封入されている場合、当該食肉加工食品の体積を含めたものである。   The volume of the package is preferably 100 ml or more and 320 ml or less, particularly 120 ml or more and 310 ml or less with respect to 100 g of the processed meat-stuffed product in the casing in terms of easiness of storage and the like. Here, the capacity of the package includes the volume of the processed meat food, when the processed meat food is enclosed in the package.

ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品及び脱酸素剤が酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を有する包装材に封入された本発明の食肉加工食品包装体は、離水による食肉の収縮が抑制されるとともに、変色が抑制され、更に食感の劣化が抑制されることから、賞味期限を従来よりも長いものとすることができ、好ましくは12か月以上、更に好ましくは30か月以上、特に好ましくは84か月以上とすることができる。   The processed meat packed food of the present invention in which the casing-packed processed meat food and the oxygen absorber are enclosed in a packaging material having oxygen impermeability, water vapor impermeability and light impermeability, shrinkage of meat due to water separation is suppressed. In addition, since the discoloration is suppressed and the deterioration of the texture is further suppressed, the expiration date can be made longer than before, preferably 12 months or longer, more preferably 30 months or longer, and particularly It is preferably 84 months or more.

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。しかしながら本発明の範囲は、かかる実施例に制限されない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the scope of the invention is not limited to such embodiments.

〔実施例1〕
魚のすり身(青魚の魚肉を20質量%含む)25質量部に植物性たんぱく質9.4質量部、植物性油脂10質量部、香味野菜すり身1質量部、澱粉8.4質量部、炭酸カルシウム1.3質量部、調味料4.9質量部、水40質量部を加え、ペースト状として魚肉ペーストを得た。この魚肉ペースト中、魚油の割合は0.6質量%であった。魚肉ペーストを、直径25mm、長さ180mm、厚さ54μmの筒状フィルムに充填し、筒状フィルムの両端の集束部を超音波でシールしてケーシング詰め食肉体を得た。このケーシング詰め食肉体をレトルト殺菌装置(型式:UHR−W137/40;神垣鉄工所製)を用いて120℃で4〜7分間殺菌することにより、ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品を得た。食肉加工食品の水分量を、下記方法で測定したところ、64.0質量%であった。食肉加工食品の脂質の量を下記方法で測定したところ、8.8質量%であった。食肉加工食品50g中のDHA又はEPAの量は25mgであった。ケーシングに用いたフィルムは材質がPA(ポリアミド)、PP(ポリプロピレン)の複合材であり、酸素透過度が、43cc/(m・day・MPa)、水蒸気透過度は6.9g/(m・day)(殺菌後は、酸素透過度が57cc/(m・day・MPa)、水蒸気透過度は6.1g/(m・day)であった。
包装材として、長手方向の一端部が開口した、縦245mm、横130mmの長方形のアルミ箔と合成樹脂の積層シート(厚さ84μm)からなる直方体状の袋(容量430ml)を用意した。積層シートは内面側から、ポリエチレン層、アルミ箔、ポリアミド層を積層したものである。ケーシング詰め食肉加工食品2本(合計150g)を、包装材に入れ、真空包装機(TOSPACK AUTOVACUUMPACKER)にて真空引きしてからヒートシールにて開口端部を封止して実施例1の包装体を得た。包装材を構成するアルミ箔の酸素透過度は、0cc/(m・day・atm)、水蒸気透過度は0g/(m・day)であった。包装体には脱酸素剤〔凸版印刷株式会社製FT―100(水分依存型、片面吸収タイプ、酸素吸収量100cc)〕を封入した。
[Example 1]
25 parts by mass of fish surimi (including 20% by mass of blue fish meat), 9.4 parts by mass of vegetable protein, 10 parts by mass of vegetable oil and fat, 1 part by mass of flavored vegetable surimi, 8.4 parts by mass of starch, calcium carbonate 1. 3 parts by mass, 4.9 parts by mass of seasoning and 40 parts by mass of water were added to obtain a fish meat paste as a paste. The proportion of fish oil in this fish meat paste was 0.6% by mass. The fish paste was filled into a tubular film having a diameter of 25 mm, a length of 180 mm, and a thickness of 54 μm, and the focusing portions at both ends of the tubular film were ultrasonically sealed to obtain a casing-packed meat. This casing-packed meat was sterilized at 120 ° C. for 4 to 7 minutes using a retort sterilizer (model: UHR-W137 / 40; manufactured by Kagaki Iron Works) to obtain a processed meat product packed in a casing. When the water content of the processed meat food was measured by the following method, it was 64.0 mass%. The amount of lipid in the processed meat food was measured by the following method, and it was 8.8% by mass. The amount of DHA or EPA in 50 g of the processed meat food was 25 mg. The film used for the casing is a composite material of PA (polyamide) and PP (polypropylene), and has an oxygen permeability of 43 cc / (m 2 · day · MPa) and a water vapor permeability of 6.9 g / (m 2). * Day) (after sterilization, oxygen permeability was 57 cc / (m 2 · day · MPa), and water vapor permeability was 6.1 g / (m 2 · day).
As a packaging material, a rectangular parallelepiped bag (capacity: 430 ml) made of a rectangular aluminum foil having a length of 245 mm and a width of 130 mm and a laminated sheet of synthetic resin (thickness 84 μm) having one end in the longitudinal direction opened was prepared. The laminated sheet is formed by laminating a polyethylene layer, an aluminum foil and a polyamide layer from the inner surface side. Two casing-packed processed meat products (150 g in total) were placed in a packaging material, vacuumed with a vacuum packaging machine (TOSPACK AUTOVACUUMPACKER), and the open end was sealed with heat sealing to obtain the package of Example 1. Got The oxygen permeability of the aluminum foil constituting the packaging material was 0 cc / (m 2 · day · atm), and the water vapor permeability was 0 g / (m 2 · day). An oxygen scavenger [FT-100 manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. (water-dependent type, single-sided absorption type, oxygen absorption amount 100 cc)] was enclosed in the package.

水分量の測定方法:常圧加熱乾燥法にて測定した。乾燥温度は105℃、乾燥時間は5時間とした。   Method of measuring water content: Measured by a normal pressure heat drying method. The drying temperature was 105 ° C. and the drying time was 5 hours.

脂質の測定方法:酸分解法にて測定した。   Lipid measuring method: Measured by an acid decomposition method.

〔実施例2〕
実施例1の魚肉ペーストの組成において植物性油脂の量を26質量部に変更し、その代りに水の量を24質量部に変更した。その点以外は実施例1と同様にしてケーシング詰め食肉加工食品を得た。上記方法にて食肉加工食品の水分量を測定したところ、49.9質量%であり、脂質量を測定したところ、26.2質量%であった。
[Example 2]
In the composition of the fish paste of Example 1, the amount of vegetable oil was changed to 26 parts by mass, and instead of this, the amount of water was changed to 24 parts by mass. A casing-packed processed meat product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for this point. When the water content of the processed meat food was measured by the above method, it was 49.9 mass%, and when the lipid content was measured, it was 26.2 mass%.

〔比較例1〕
脱酸素剤として、凸版印刷株式会社製FHPP−100(自力反応型)を用いた。その点以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例1の包装体を得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
As an oxygen absorber, Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. FHPP-100 (self-reaction type) was used. A package of Comparative Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for this point.

〔比較例2〕
脱酸素剤として、凸版印刷株式会社製FHPP−100(自力反応型)を用いた。その点以外は実施例2と同様にして、比較例2の包装体を得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
As an oxygen absorber, Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. FHPP-100 (self-reaction type) was used. A package of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except for the above points.

(評価)
実施例1及び2、比較例1及び2で得られた包装体を35℃の条件下で35か月間保管した。なお脂質の「10℃の温度変化に対応する品質指標の反応速度(Q10)」が2前後であることを考慮して、食肉加工食品のQ10を2と仮定すると、35℃は3倍加速条件である(脂質の「10℃の温度変化に対応する品質指標の反応速度(Q10)」につき、例えばMaterials Life, 2(1)p19-27(1990)の表2等を参照)。
〔官能〕
健常な成人である7人のパネラー(男性6人、女性1人)に下記評価基準にて試食させ、下記の評価基準で評価させた。その結果を表1に示す。なお、外観評価においては、欠損、割れはいずれのサンプルにも観察されず、汚れは実施例のサンプルには観察されなかった。
(Evaluation)
The packages obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were stored at 35 ° C. for 35 months. Considering that the reaction rate (Q 10 ) of the quality index corresponding to the temperature change of 10 ° C. of lipid is around 2, assuming Q 10 of the processed meat food to be 2, 35 ° C. is tripled. It is an accelerating condition (for the “reaction rate (Q 10 ) of quality index corresponding to temperature change of 10 ° C.” of lipid), see, for example, Table 2 of Materials Life, 2 (1) p19-27 (1990).
[Sensory]
Seven healthy adult panelists (6 males and 1 female) were allowed to sample by the following evaluation criteria and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. In the appearance evaluation, neither defects nor cracks were observed in any of the samples, and stains were not observed in the samples of Examples.

●外観
・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて、欠損、割れ、汚れ、収縮等の外観上の変化が全くない。 5点・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて、欠損、割れ、汚れ、収縮等の外観上の変化がほとんどない。 4点・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて、わずかに収縮が視認されたが欠損、割れ、汚れはない。 3点・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて、大きな収縮が視認されたが欠損、割れ、汚れはない。 2点・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて大きな収縮が視認されるか、又は欠損、割れ、汚れ等の外観上の変化が大きい。 1点
● Appearance ・ There is no change in appearance such as defects, cracks, dirt, shrinkage, etc. compared to the casing food before storage. 5 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, there is almost no change in appearance such as defects, cracks, stains, and shrinkage. 4 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, a slight shrinkage was visually recognized, but there was no defect, crack, or stain. 3 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, a large shrinkage was visually recognized, but there were no defects, cracks or stains. 2 points ・ A large shrinkage is visually recognized compared to the casing food before storage, or there is a large change in appearance such as defects, cracks, and stains. 1 point

●色調
・保存前のケーシング食品の固有の色沢を有し、変色が全くない。 5点・保存前のケーシング食品の固有の色沢を有し、変色がほとんどない。 4点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、わずかだがくすんで見える。 3点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、明確にくすんで見える。 2点・保存前のケーシング食品の色沢からの変色が甚だしい。 1点
● Color tone ・ Casing food has a unique color before storage and has no discoloration. 5 points ・ It has the characteristic color of casing food before storage and there is almost no discoloration. 4 points ・ It looks slightly dull compared to the casing food before storage. 3 points ・ It clearly looks dull compared to the casing food before storage. 2 points ・ Discoloration of casing food before storage is severe. 1 point

●食感
・保存前のケーシング食品の固有の食感を有し食感変化が全くない。 5点・保存前のケーシング食品の固有の食感を有し食感変化がほとんどない。 4点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、わずかだがぼそぼそとしており、食感変化が感じられる。 3点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、ぼそぼそと硬く、明確な食感変化を感じる。
2点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、非常に硬く、食感変化が甚だしい。 1点
● Texture ・ No change in texture due to the unique texture of casing food before storage. 5 points ・ There is almost no change in texture with the original texture of the casing food before storage. 4 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, it is slightly uneven and you can feel the change in texture. 3 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, it feels firmer and has a clear change in texture.
2 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, it is very hard and changes in texture significantly. 1 point

(実施例3)
実施例1において、真空引きを行わなかった。その点以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例3の包装体を得た。
(Example 3)
In Example 1, the evacuation was not performed. A package of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for this point.

(比較例3)
脱酸素剤を用いなかった。その点以外は実施例3と同様にして、比較例3の包装体を得た。
(Comparative example 3)
No oxygen scavenger was used. A package of Comparative Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except for the above points.

(実施例4)
魚のすり身の量を35質量部、植物性タンパク質の量を10質量部、植物性油脂の量を4.6質量部、野菜すり身の量を1質量部、澱粉の量を10質量部、炭酸カルシウムの量を2.5質量部、調味料の量を6.9質量部、水の量を30質量部とした。その点以外は実施例3と同様にして実施例4の包装体を製造した。食肉加工食品の脂質量は4.0質量%であった。食肉加工食品の水分量は50質量%であった。
(Example 4)
35 parts by mass of fish ground, 10 parts by mass of vegetable protein, 4.6 parts by mass of vegetable oil and fat, 1 part by mass of vegetable ground meat, 10 parts by mass of starch, calcium carbonate Was 2.5 parts by mass, the amount of seasoning was 6.9 parts by mass, and the amount of water was 30 parts by mass. A package of Example 4 was manufactured in the same manner as Example 3 except for the above. The lipid content of the processed meat food was 4.0% by mass. The water content of the processed meat food was 50% by mass.

(実施例5)
魚のすり身の量を44質量部、植物性タンパク質の量を6質量部、魚油の量を9質量部、野菜すり身の量を2質量部、澱粉の量を8質量部、炭酸カルシウムの量を0質量部、調味料の量を1質量部、水の量を30質量部とした。その点以外は実施例3と同様にして実施例5の包装体を製造した。食肉加工食品の脂質量は10質量%であった。食肉加工食品の水分量は50質量%であった。食肉加工食品50g中のDHA又はEPAの量は1050mgであった。
(Example 5)
44 parts by mass of fish surimi, 6 parts by mass of vegetable protein, 9 parts by mass of fish oil, 2 parts by mass of vegetable surimi, 8 parts by mass of starch, 0 parts of calcium carbonate Parts by weight, the amount of seasoning was 1 part by weight, and the amount of water was 30 parts by weight. A package of Example 5 was manufactured in the same manner as Example 3 except for the above. The lipid content of the processed meat food was 10% by mass. The water content of the processed meat food was 50% by mass. The amount of DHA or EPA in 50 g of the processed meat food was 1050 mg.

(実施例6)
魚肉35質量部の代わりに、畜肉(鶏肉ささみのひき肉)34質量部を用いた。植物性油脂の量を6.5質量部とし、澱粉の量を9.5質量部とし、調味料の量を6.5質量部とした。その点以外は実施例4と同様にして実施例6の包装体を製造した。食肉加工食品の脂質量は7.2質量%であった。食肉加工食品の水分量は60質量%であった。肉加工食品50g中のDHA又はEPAの量は3mgであった。
(Example 6)
34 parts by mass of livestock meat (ground chicken meat) was used instead of 35 parts by mass of fish meat. The amount of vegetable oil was 6.5 parts by mass, the amount of starch was 9.5 parts by mass, and the amount of seasoning was 6.5 parts by mass. A package of Example 6 was manufactured in the same manner as Example 4 except for the above. The lipid content of the processed meat food was 7.2% by mass. The water content of the processed meat food was 60% by mass. The amount of DHA or EPA in 50 g of the processed meat food was 3 mg.

(比較例4)
脱酸素剤を用いない以外は実施例6と同様にして比較例4の包装体を製造した。
(Comparative example 4)
A package of Comparative Example 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the oxygen absorber was not used.

(実施例7)
脱酸素剤として、FT−100の代わりに凸版印刷株式会社製FT―250(水分依存型、片面吸収タイプ、酸素吸収量250cc)を用いた。その点以外は実施例3と同様とした。
(Example 7)
As an oxygen scavenger, FT-250 manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. (water-dependent type, single-sided absorption type, oxygen absorption amount 250 cc) was used instead of FT-100. Except for this point, the same procedure as in Example 3 was performed.

(評価)
実施例3〜7、比較例3及び4で得られた包装体を35℃の条件下で4か月間保管した。
〔官能〕
健常な成人である9人のパネラー(男性6人、女性3人)に観察及び試食させ、下記の評価基準で評価させた。その結果を表1に示す。なお、外観評価においては、欠損、割れ、汚れはいずれのサンプルにも観察されなかったので下記評価基準に記載していない。

●外観
・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて、収縮等の外観上の変化が全くない。 5点
・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて、収縮等の外観上の変化がほとんどない。 4点
・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて、わずかに収縮が視認された。 3点
・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて、収縮が視認された。 2点
・保存前のケーシング食品に比べて大きな収縮が視認された。 1点
(Evaluation)
The packages obtained in Examples 3 to 7 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were stored at 35 ° C for 4 months.
[Sensory]
Nine panelists (6 males and 3 females) who were healthy adults were observed and sampled, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, in the appearance evaluation, defects, cracks, and stains were not observed in any of the samples, and therefore they are not described in the following evaluation criteria.

● Appearance ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, there is no change in appearance such as shrinkage. 5 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, there is almost no change in appearance such as shrinkage. 4 points ・ Slight shrinkage was visually recognized compared to the casing food before storage. 3 points ・ Shrinkage was visually recognized compared to the casing food before storage. 2 points ・ A large shrinkage was visually recognized compared to the casing food before storage. 1 point

●色調
・保存前のケーシング食品の固有の色沢を有し、変色が全くない。 5点・保存前のケーシング食品の固有の色沢を有し、変色がほとんどない。 4点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、わずかだがくすんで見える。 3点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、明確にくすんで見える。 2点・保存前のケーシング食品の色沢からの変色が甚だしい。 1点
● Color tone ・ Casing food has a unique color before storage and has no discoloration. 5 points ・ It has the characteristic color of casing food before storage and there is almost no discoloration. 4 points ・ It looks slightly dull compared to the casing food before storage. 3 points ・ It clearly looks dull compared to the casing food before storage. 2 points ・ Discoloration of casing food before storage is severe. 1 point

●食感
・保存前のケーシング食品の固有の食感を有し食感変化が全くない。 5点・保存前のケーシング食品の固有の食感を有し食感変化がほとんどない。 4点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、わずかだがぼそぼそとしており、食感変化が感じられる。 3点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、ぼそぼそと硬く、明確な食感変化を感じる。
2点・保存前のケーシング食品に比して、非常に硬く、食感変化が甚だしい 1点
● Texture ・ No change in texture due to the unique texture of casing food before storage. 5 points ・ There is almost no change in texture with the original texture of the casing food before storage. 4 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, it is slightly uneven and you can feel the change in texture. 3 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, it feels firmer and has a clear change in texture.
2 points ・ Compared to the casing food before storage, it is very hard and has a great change in texture 1 point

表2に示す通り、真空引きをせずに包装体を封止した実施例3〜7においても、実施例1と同様に、収縮を抑制し、変色及び食感の変化を防止できることが判る。また実施例4と実施例3、5、6及び7との評価結果から判る通り、脂質量が5質量%以上であることで、収縮等の外観、色調及び食感の変化が特に効果的に抑制できることが判る。
更に、実施例6と比較例4の評価結果をみると、畜肉のソーセージは、特定の脱酸素剤を用いることで外観の平均点が+1.6点、色調の平均点が+1.2点上昇する。これに対し、実施例3と比較例3の評価結果をみると、魚肉のソーセージは、特定の脱酸素剤を用いることで外観の平均点が+2.0点、色調の平均点が+1.4点上昇する。このことから、本発明では、魚肉のソーセージを対象とする場合、畜肉のソーセージに比して、特定の脱酸素剤を用いる効果が高いことが判る。
As shown in Table 2, it can be seen that in Examples 3 to 7 in which the package is sealed without evacuation, shrinkage can be suppressed and discoloration and change in texture can be prevented as in Example 1. Further, as can be seen from the evaluation results of Example 4 and Examples 3, 5, 6 and 7, the change in appearance, color tone and texture such as shrinkage is particularly effective when the lipid amount is 5% by mass or more. It turns out that it can be suppressed.
Furthermore, looking at the evaluation results of Example 6 and Comparative Example 4, the sausage of livestock meat has an increase in the average appearance point of +1.6 points and the average color tone point of +1.2 points by using a specific oxygen absorber. To do. On the other hand, looking at the evaluation results of Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, the sausage of fish meat has an average appearance point of +2.0 and an average color tone of +1.4 by using a specific oxygen scavenger. The point rises. From this, it can be seen that in the present invention, when a fish sausage is targeted, the effect of using a specific oxygen scavenger is higher than that of a livestock sausage.

Claims (9)

包装材と、当該包装材内に気密に包装されたケーシング詰め食肉加工食品とを有し、
前記ケーシングは、酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性を有するフィルムからなり、
前記包装材は酸素難透過性、水蒸気難透過性及び光難透過性を有しており、
前記包装材内に脱酸素剤を収容しているか、又は包装材が脱酸素機能を有しており、
前記脱酸素剤及び前記脱酸素機能が水分依存型である、食肉加工食品包装体。
A packaging material and a casing-packed meat processed food that is hermetically packaged in the packaging material,
The casing is made of a film having oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability,
The packaging material has oxygen impermeability, water vapor impermeability and light impermeability,
Contains a deoxidizer in the packaging material, or the packaging material has a deoxidizing function,
A processed meat food package in which the oxygen scavenger and the oxygen scavenging function are water-dependent.
前記食肉加工食品が、魚肉加工食品である、請求項1に記載の食肉加工食品包装体。   The processed meat food package according to claim 1, wherein the processed meat food is a processed meat food. 前記魚肉加工食品が、かまぼこ、チーズかまぼこ、ちくわ、はんぺん、揚げかまぼこ、魚肉ハム及び魚肉ソーセージから選ばれる少なくとも一種である、請求項2に記載の食肉加工食品包装体。   The processed meat food package according to claim 2, wherein the processed meat food is at least one selected from kamaboko, cheese kamaboko, chikuwa, hanpen, fried kamaboko, fish ham and fish sausage. 前記食肉加工食品が、ドコサヘキサエン酸又はエイコサペンタエン酸を構成脂肪酸とする油脂を含む、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の食肉加工食品包装体。   The processed meat food package according to claim 1, wherein the processed meat food contains an oil or fat containing docosahexaenoic acid or eicosapentaenoic acid as a constituent fatty acid. 前記食肉加工食品の脂質の量が5質量%以上35質量%以下である、請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の食肉加工食品包装体。   The processed meat food package according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an amount of lipid in the processed meat food is 5% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less. 前記脱酸素剤が片面吸収タイプの鉄系脱酸素剤である、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の食肉加工食品包装体。   The processed meat food package according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen absorber is a single-sided absorption type iron-based oxygen absorber. 前記包装材が、金属蒸着フィルム又は金属箔を含む、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の食肉加工食品包装体。   The processed meat food package according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the packaging material includes a metal vapor deposition film or a metal foil. 前記食肉加工食品中に油脂が含まれており該食品中での該油脂の量が2.0質量%以上35.0質量%以下である、請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の食肉加工食品包装体。   The fat or oil is contained in the processed meat food, and the amount of the fat or oil in the food is 2.0% by mass or more and 35.0% by mass or less, The method according to claim 1. Meat processed food packaging. 酸素透過性及び水蒸気透過性を有する前記フィルムが、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアミド及びポリプロピレンから選ばれる少なくとも一種からなる請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の食肉加工食品包装体。   The processed meat food package according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the film having oxygen permeability and water vapor permeability is made of at least one selected from polyvinylidene chloride, polyamide and polypropylene.
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