JP6680491B2 - Assembly shelf - Google Patents

Assembly shelf Download PDF

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JP6680491B2
JP6680491B2 JP2015177249A JP2015177249A JP6680491B2 JP 6680491 B2 JP6680491 B2 JP 6680491B2 JP 2015177249 A JP2015177249 A JP 2015177249A JP 2015177249 A JP2015177249 A JP 2015177249A JP 6680491 B2 JP6680491 B2 JP 6680491B2
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piece
shelf
side connecting
connecting member
assembly
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JP2017051401A (en
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琢也 遠野
琢也 遠野
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Okamura Corp
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Description

本発明は、組立棚に関し、より詳しくは、棚構造体の強度を維持しつつ、前面下部に、台車やストッカ、保管物品等を出し入れ可能な収納空間を形成しうるようにした組立棚に関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assembly shelf, and more particularly to an assembly shelf capable of forming a storage space in a lower portion of the front surface that allows a trolley, a stocker, a storage item, and the like to be taken in and out while maintaining the strength of the shelf structure.

従来の組立棚は、床面に4本の支柱を、互いに前後および左右に離間させて立設し、前後の支柱の上部同士、中間部同士および下部同士を、前後方向を向く側部連結材により連結し、かつ左右の支柱の上部同士および下部同士を、左右方向を向く前部および後部連結材により連結することによってフレームを形成し、さらに、等高とした左右の側部連結材に、複数段の棚板の側端部をそれぞれ支持させるようにしたものが多い(例えば特許文献1または2参照)。
この場合、各棚板は、左右の側部連結材に設けた棚板受片上に載置されているだけである。
In a conventional assembly shelf, four columns are erected on the floor surface so as to be spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, and upper and lower parts of the front and rear columns, intermediate parts and lower parts are connected to each other in a front-rear direction. To form a frame by connecting the upper and lower parts of the left and right columns to each other by the front and rear connecting members facing the left and right direction, and further to the left and right side connecting members which are equal in height, In many cases, the side ends of a plurality of shelves are supported (see, for example, Patent Document 1 or 2).
In this case, each shelf is simply placed on the shelf receiving pieces provided on the left and right side connecting members.

また、上記のような組立棚における下方の前部連結材と底板等を省略し、最下段の棚板の下方に、台車やストッカ、保管物品等を前方より床面に沿って出し入れしうるようにした収納空間を形成したものもある(例えば特許文献3または4参照)。   Also, by omitting the lower front connecting member and the bottom plate in the above-mentioned assembly shelf, it is possible to put the dolly, stocker, stored goods, etc. in and out below the bottom shelf plate along the floor surface from the front. There is also one in which a storage space is formed (for example, see Patent Document 3 or 4).

特許第4568613号公報Japanese Patent No. 4568613 実用新案登録第2552786号公報Utility model registration No. 2552786 特許第4263821号公報Japanese Patent No. 4263821 特許第4812062号公報Japanese Patent No. 4812062

特許文献3および4に記載されている組立棚のように、最下段の棚板の下方に、上記のような収納空間を形成したものにおいては、前方の左右の支柱の下端部同士が開放し、フレームの強度が著しく低下するため、特許文献3に記載されているものにおいては、前後方向を向く脚杆の前後部に前後の支柱を立設し、左右の脚杆の後端部同士、および後方の左右の支柱同士を、左右方向を向く複数の横杆をもって強固に固着しており、また特許文献4に記載されているものにおいては、後部連結材の両端に側部連結材の後端部を、接続部材をもって、直角を保つように結合することにより、前方に開口する平面視コ字状の連結枠を形成し、そのコーナー部と、側部連結材の前端部とに固着した延長部材に、各支柱を係止することにより、組立棚全体の強度を高めるようにしている。   In the case where the storage space as described above is formed below the lowermost shelf plate like the assembly shelves described in Patent Documents 3 and 4, the lower ends of the front left and right columns are opened. Since the strength of the frame is significantly reduced, in the one described in Patent Document 3, front and rear columns are erected on the front and rear portions of the leg rod facing the front-rear direction, and the rear end portions of the left and right leg rods are And the rear left and right columns are firmly fixed to each other with a plurality of horizontal rods facing in the left-right direction. Further, in the one described in Patent Document 4, at both ends of the rear connecting member, a rear side connecting member is provided. By connecting the end portions with a connecting member so as to maintain a right angle, a connecting frame having a U-shape in plan view that opens to the front is formed, and is fixed to the corner portion and the front end portion of the side connecting member. By assembling each strut to the extension member, the assembly shelf And so as to increase the strength of the body.

したがって、特許文献3および4に記載されているものにおいては、部品点数が多く、構造が複雑化し、組み立て作業が繁雑になるだけでなく、特許文献1に記載されているような既存の組立棚との互換性がなくなり、コストアップの原因となっている。   Therefore, in the ones described in Patent Documents 3 and 4, not only the number of parts is large, the structure is complicated and the assembling work is complicated, but also the existing assembling shelf as described in Patent Document 1 is used. It becomes incompatible with and causes cost increase.

本発明は、従来の技術が有する上記のような問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、特許文献1に記載されているような従来の組立棚との互換性を維持しつつ、多くの部品を追加することなく、最下段の棚板の下方に、物品を前方から床面に沿って出し入れしうる収納空間を形成したことに伴う強度の低下を補償し、もって十分な強度を維持することができ、しかも、構造および組み立て作業を簡素化しうるようにした組立棚を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technique, and maintains many parts while maintaining compatibility with the conventional assembly shelf as described in Patent Document 1. It is possible to maintain a sufficient strength without compensating for the decrease in strength due to the formation of a storage space below the lowermost shelf that allows articles to be taken in and out from the front along the floor surface. It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembling shelf which is capable of simplifying the structure and assembling work.

本発明によると、上記課題は、次のようにして解決される。
(1)前後および左右に互いに離間させて床面に立設した4本の支柱と、前後の支柱同士を互いに連結する左右1対の側部連結材と、前記両側部連結材により支持された棚板と、前記棚板と各側部連結材との左右方向の移動を阻止する拘束手段とを備え、前記棚板の下方に、物品を前方より前記床面に沿って出し入れ可能な収納空間を形成し、前記拘束手段は、前記側部連結材に設けた被係合部に係合する係合片と、前記棚板に結合される固定片とを有する結合金具を備え、前記棚板は、前端から垂下する垂下片と、その下端より後方を向く折返し片とを有し、前記結合金具の前記係合片を前記側部連結材の前記被係合部に係合させたとき、前記固定片が前記折返し片上に重合するようにし、その重合部において、前記固定片と前記折返し片とを締着手段をもって締着する。
According to the present invention, the above problem is solved as follows.
(1) It is supported by four columns that are erected on the floor and are separated from each other in the front and rear and left and right, and a pair of left and right side connecting members that connect the front and rear columns to each other, and the both side connecting members. A storage space provided with a shelf board and a restraining means for preventing lateral movement of the shelf board and each side connecting member, and a storage space below the shelf board where articles can be taken in and out from the front along the floor surface. And the restraint means includes a coupling fitting having an engaging piece that engages with an engaged portion provided on the side connecting member and a fixing piece that is coupled to the shelf board. Has a hanging piece that hangs from the front end and a folded piece that faces rearward from the lower end thereof, and when the engaging piece of the coupling fitting is engaged with the engaged portion of the side connecting member, The fixing piece is superposed on the folding piece, and at the overlapping portion, the fixing piece and the folding piece. The be fastened with a fastening means.

このような構成によると、棚板と各側部連結材との左右方向の移動を、拘束手段により拘束するだけで、棚板を組立棚の強度維持部材の一部として採用し、組立棚全体の強度を高めることができ、もって、従来の組立棚との互換性を維持しつつ、多くの部品を追加することなく、最下段の棚板の下方に、物品を前方から床面に沿って出し入れしうる収納空間を形成したことに伴う強度の低下を補償し、十分な強度を維持することができる。
しかも、構造および組み立て作業を簡素化することができる。
また、拘束手段を、係合片と固定片とを有する、簡単な構造の結合金具により形成することができ、構造を簡素化できるだけでなく、係合片を側部連結材の被係合部に係合し、かつ固定片を棚板に固定するだけでよいので、組み立て作業も簡単である。
また、結合金具の側部連結材への取付作業を簡単としうるとともに、結合金具と棚板との結合部分を目立たなくすることができる。
According to such a configuration, the horizontal movement of the shelf plate and each side connecting member is restrained only by the restraining means, and the shelf plate is adopted as a part of the strength maintaining member of the assembly shelf. Therefore, while maintaining compatibility with conventional assembly shelves, without adding many parts, below the bottom shelf board, the article from the front along the floor surface A sufficient strength can be maintained by compensating for the decrease in strength due to the formation of the storage space that can be taken in and out.
Moreover, the structure and the assembling work can be simplified.
Further, the restraint means can be formed by a coupling fitting having a simple structure having an engaging piece and a fixing piece, which not only simplifies the structure but also makes the engaging piece an engaged part of the side connecting member. Assembling work is also simple because it is sufficient to engage with and fix the fixing piece to the shelf plate.
Further, the work of attaching the fitting to the side connecting member can be simplified, and the joining portion between the fitting and the shelf plate can be made inconspicuous.

(2)上記(1)項において、前記側部連結材は、下端より内側方を向く棚板受片を有しており、この棚板受片上に前記棚板を載置し、かつ前記結合金具は、前記側部連結材の外側面に設けた被係合部に係合する係合片が設けられた側片と、この側片の下端から前記側部連結材の棚板受片の下方を通って内方を向く底片と、前記棚板受片より内方において、前記底片の内端より起立する起立片と、この起立片の上端に連設された前記固定片とを備えているものとする。
(2) In the above item (1), the side connecting member has a shelf board receiving piece that faces inward from a lower end, and the shelf board is placed on the shelf board receiving piece, and the coupling is performed. The metal fitting includes a side piece provided with an engaging piece that engages with an engaged portion provided on an outer surface of the side connecting material, and a shelf board receiving piece of the side connecting material from a lower end of the side piece. A bottom piece that passes inward and faces inward, a standing piece that stands upright from the inner end of the bottom piece inward of the shelf receiving piece, and the fixing piece that is connected to the upper end of the standing piece. and those who are.

このような構成によると、棚板を側部連結材の棚板受片上に載置して、安定した状態で、結合金具の固定片と棚板との固定作業を楽に行うことができる。
With such a configuration, the shelf plate can be placed on the shelf plate piece of the side connecting member, and in a stable state, the fixing work of the fixing piece of the coupling fitting and the shelf plate can be easily performed.

(3)上記(2)項において、前記起立片を、前記側部連結材の棚板受片の内端より、その上面にオーバーハングするように、外向きに傾斜させる。
(3) In the above item (2), the upright piece is inclined outward so as to overhang from the inner end of the shelf receiving piece of the side connecting member to the upper surface thereof.

このような構成によると、結合金具の側片を側部連結材の外側面に当接し、かつ外向きに傾斜した起立片を側部連結材の棚板受片に係合させることにより、結合金具を側部連結材の下部に係止させておくことができるので、組み立て作業時に便利である。
According to such a configuration, the side piece of the fitting is brought into contact with the outer surface of the side connecting member, and the rising piece inclined outward is engaged with the shelf plate receiving piece of the side connecting member, whereby the connection is achieved. Since the metal fitting can be locked to the lower part of the side connecting member, it is convenient during the assembly work.

(4)上記(2)又は(3)項において、前記側部連結材の外側面を、後方に向けて開口するように切り起こすことにより、その後方を向く開口を前記被係合部とし、これに、前記結合金具における係合片を、後方より差し込んで係合させるようにする。
(4) In the above item (2) or (3), by cutting and raising the outer surface of the side connecting member so as to open rearward, the rearward opening is defined as the engaged portion, The engaging piece of the coupling fitting is inserted from the rear side to engage with this.

このような構成によると、結合金具を側部連結材の下端部に係合させた後、前方に移動して、係合片を、側部連結材の外側面における被係合部である開口に、後方から簡単に係合させることができ、組み立て作業を楽に行うことができるとともに、被係合部を簡単に形成することができる。
According to this structure, after the coupling fitting is engaged with the lower end of the side connecting member, it is moved forward so that the engaging piece is opened on the outer surface of the side connecting member as an engaged portion. In addition, it is possible to easily engage from the rear side, the assembling work can be performed easily, and the engaged portion can be easily formed.

(5)上記(1)〜(4)項のいずれかにおいて、前後の支柱間に、複数の側部連結材を互いに上下方向に離間するようにして架設し、上下複数段の棚板の側端部を、等高とした左右の側部連結材にそれぞれ支持させ、かつ最下段の棚板とそれを支持する側部連結材との左右方向の移動を、拘束手段をもって拘束する。
(5) In any one of the above items (1) to (4) , a plurality of side connecting members are installed between the front and rear columns so as to be vertically separated from each other, and a plurality of upper and lower shelves are provided. The end portions are supported by the left and right side connecting members having the same height, and the movement of the lowermost shelf plate and the side connecting members supporting it in the left and right direction is restrained by the restraining means.

このような構成によると、最下段の棚板とそれを支持する側部連結材とを、拘束手段により拘束するだけで、その最下段の棚板を組立棚の強度維持部材の一部として採用し、組立棚の強度を高めることができる。
その他の棚板とそれを支持する側部連結材とは、必要に応じて拘束手段により拘束すればよい。
According to this structure, the lowermost shelf plate and the side connecting member supporting the lowermost shelf plate are restrained only by the restraining means, and the lowermost shelf plate is adopted as a part of the strength maintaining member of the assembly shelf. Therefore, the strength of the assembly shelf can be increased.
The other shelf plates and the side connecting members that support the other shelf plates may be constrained by the constraining means as needed.

(6)上記(4)または(5)項において、前記側部連結材の外側面を、後方に向けて開口するように切り起こすことにより、その後方を向く開口を前記被係合部とし、これに、前記結合金具における係合片を、後方より差し込んで係合させるようにする。 (6) In the above item (4) or (5), by cutting and raising the outer surface of the side connecting member so as to open rearward, the rearward opening is defined as the engaged portion, The engaging piece of the coupling fitting is inserted from the rear side to engage with this.

このような構成によると、結合金具を側部連結材の下端部に係合させた後、前方に移動して、係合片を、側部連結材の外側面における被係合部である開口に、後方から簡単に係合させることができ、組み立て作業を楽に行うことができるとともに、被係合部を簡単に形成することができる。   According to this structure, after the coupling fitting is engaged with the lower end of the side connecting member, it is moved forward so that the engaging piece is opened on the outer surface of the side connecting member as an engaged portion. In addition, it is possible to easily engage from the rear side, the assembling work can be performed easily, and the engaged portion can be easily formed.

(7)上記(1)〜(6)項のいずれかにおいて、前後の支柱間に、複数の側部連結材を互いに上下方向に離間するようにして架設し、上下複数段の棚板の側端部を、等高とした左右の側部連結材にそれぞれ支持させ、かつ最下段の棚板とそれを支持する側部連結材との左右方向の移動を、拘束手段をもって拘束する。 (7) In any one of the above items (1) to (6), a plurality of side connecting members are erected between the front and rear struts so as to be vertically separated from each other, and the side of the upper and lower tiers of shelf boards The end portions are supported by the left and right side connecting members having the same height, and the movement of the lowermost shelf plate and the side connecting members supporting it in the left and right direction is restrained by the restraining means.

このような構成によると、最下段の棚板とそれを支持する側部連結材とを、拘束手段により拘束するだけで、その最下段の棚板を組立棚の強度維持部材の一部として採用し、組立棚の強度を高めることができる。
その他の棚板とそれを支持する側部連結材とは、必要に応じて拘束手段により拘束すればよい。
According to this structure, the lowermost shelf plate and the side connecting member supporting the lowermost shelf plate are restrained only by the restraining means, and the lowermost shelf plate is adopted as a part of the strength maintaining member of the assembly shelf. Therefore, the strength of the assembly shelf can be increased.
The other shelf plates and the side connecting members that support the other shelf plates may be constrained by the constraining means as needed.

本発明によると、従来の組立棚との互換性を維持しつつ、多くの部品を追加することなく、最下段の棚板の下方に、物品を前方から床面に沿って出し入れしうる収納空間を形成したことに伴う強度の低下を補償し、もって十分な強度を維持することができ、しかも、構造および組み立て作業を簡単化しうるようにした組立棚を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, while maintaining compatibility with the conventional assembly shelves, a storage space in which articles can be taken in and out from the front along the floor surface below the lowest shelf plate without adding many parts. It is possible to provide an assembling shelf that can compensate for the decrease in strength due to the formation of the structure, maintain sufficient strength, and simplify the structure and assembling work.

本発明の組立棚の一実施形態を、前面右上方より見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at one embodiment of the assembly shelf of the present invention from the front right upper part. 同じく、前方の支柱と側部連結材と棚板との結合部分の拡大分解斜視図である。Similarly, it is an expansion disassembled perspective view of the connection part of a front support | pillar, a side connection material, and a shelf. 同じく、図2と同様の部分における結合金具取付手順を示す説明図である。Similarly, it is explanatory drawing which shows the coupling metal fitting procedure in the part similar to FIG. 同じく、図2と同様の部分におけるユリアねじの取付け時の状況を示す説明図である。Similarly, it is explanatory drawing which shows the condition at the time of attaching a urea screw in the part similar to FIG. 同じく、図2と同様の部分の拡大正面図である。Similarly, it is an enlarged front view of the same part as FIG. 図5のVI−VI線における横断平面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view taken along the line VI-VI of FIG. 5. 図6のVII−VII線における縦断正面図である。FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional front view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 6. 図7のVIII−VIII線における縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view in the VIII-VIII line of FIG.

以下、本発明の組立棚の一実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示すように、この組立棚は、前後および左右に互いに離間させて床面1に立設した4本の支柱2と、前後の支柱2、2の上部同士および下部同士を連結する側部連結材3と、後方の左右の支柱2、2の上部同士および下部同士を連結する後部連結材4と、前方の左右の支柱2、2の上部同士を連結する前部連結材5とからなるフレーム6を備えている。
このフレーム6の各構成部材の結合構造および組み立て方に関しては、本発明には直接関係しないので、その詳細な説明は省略する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an assembly shelf of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, this assembly shelf is a side that connects four columns 2 standing upright on the floor surface 1 apart from each other in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction and upper and lower portions of the front and rear columns 2, 2 to each other. From the part connecting member 3, the rear connecting member 4 connecting the upper parts of the rear left and right columns 2, 2 to each other and the lower part, and the front connecting member 5 connecting the upper parts of the left and right columns 2, 2 to the front. The frame 6 is provided.
Since the connecting structure and assembling method of the respective constituent members of the frame 6 are not directly related to the present invention, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

このフレーム6は、組立棚における強度維持部材の主要部をなしているが、前方の左右の支柱2、2の下部同士が、前部連結材5によって連結されていないため、強度的に十分とはいえない。   The frame 6 forms a main part of the strength maintaining member in the assembly shelf, but since the lower parts of the front left and right columns 2, 2 are not connected by the front connecting member 5, the frame 6 has sufficient strength. I can't say.

前後の支柱2、2の中間部同士は、互いに上下方向に離間する複数の側部連結材7によっても、互いに連結されている。
この側部連結材7は、前後の支柱2、2の上部同士および下部同士を連結する側部連結材3と形状を異ならせてあるが、同一形状とすることもある。
The middle portions of the front and rear struts 2, 2 are also connected to each other by a plurality of side connecting members 7 that are vertically separated from each other.
The side connecting member 7 has a different shape from the side connecting member 3 that connects the upper and lower portions of the front and rear columns 2 and 2, but may have the same shape.

左右に対向する等高とした側部連結材7、7には、棚板8の側端部がそれぞれ支持されている。
この例では、棚板8を4段とし、最下段の棚板8の下方には、台車やストッカ、保管物品等(いずれも図示略)を、前方より床面1に沿って出し入れしうるようにした収納空間9が形成されている。
The side end portions of the shelf 8 are supported by the side connecting members 7, 7 that are opposed to each other on the left and right and have equal height.
In this example, the shelf board 8 has four steps, and a truck, a stocker, a storage article, etc. (all not shown) can be placed in and out below the bottom shelf board 8 along the floor surface 1 from the front. The storage space 9 is formed.

次に、図2〜図8を参照して、棚板8と、それを支持する側部連結材7と、支柱2との関係について詳細に説明する。
各支柱2は、前方のものは後方に、かつ後方のものは前方に向かって開口する平面視ほぼコ字形の断面をなし、その左右の側面には、下部の幅を上部の幅より小としたほぼ倒立台形状の複数の係合孔10が、上下方向に等間隔に並べて設けられている。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8, the relationship between the shelf board 8, the side connecting members 7 that support the shelf board 8 and the support columns 2 will be described in detail.
Each of the columns 2 has a substantially U-shaped cross section in a plan view in which the front side is opened rearward and the rear side is opened frontward, and the left and right side surfaces have a lower width smaller than the upper width. The plurality of substantially inverted trapezoidal engagement holes 10 are provided at equal intervals in the vertical direction.

各側部連結材7は、前後方向に長い垂直の基片7aと、この基片7aの上端より外側方に直角に折曲形成され、前後長を基片7aの前後長より短くすることにより、前後の支柱2、2の対向面間に進入するようにした外向折曲片7bと、基片7aの下端より内側方に直角に折曲形成され、棚板8の側端部を受支するようにした棚板受片7cと、基片7aの前後の端部より内側方に平面視において直角に折曲形成され、棚板受片7c上に載置された棚板8の側端部を前後から挟むことにより、側部連結材7に対する棚板8の前後方向の移動を阻止するようにした短寸の内向突片7d(後方のものは図示略)とからなっている。   Each side connecting member 7 is formed by bending a vertical base piece 7a which is long in the front-rear direction and a right angle outward from the upper end of the base piece 7a, and makes the front-rear length shorter than the front-rear length of the base piece 7a. , An outward bending piece 7b that is adapted to enter between the facing surfaces of the front and rear struts 2 and 2, and is bent and formed at a right angle inward from the lower end of the base piece 7a to support the side end portion of the shelf board 8. And the side edge of the shelf plate 8 placed on the shelf plate receiving piece 7c, which is bent inward from the front and rear ends of the base piece 7a in a plan view at a right angle. By sandwiching the part from the front and back, it comprises a short inward projecting piece 7d (rear one is not shown) which prevents the shelf plate 8 from moving in the front-rear direction with respect to the side connecting member 7.

基片7aの前後の端部には、前後の支柱2、2の内側面に設けた係合孔10に係止しうるようにした上下2個の係止片11、11が外下向きに切り起こされている(後方のものは図示略)。   At the front and rear ends of the base piece 7a, two upper and lower engaging pieces 11, 11 which are adapted to be engaged with engaging holes 10 provided on the inner side surfaces of the front and rear columns 2, 2 are cut outward downward. Raised (rear ones are not shown).

基片7aにおける係止片11、11より前後方向の内側には、外側方に台形状に突出させることにより、前後に開口12が形成されるようにした切り起し片13(後方のものは図示略)が設けられている。
この前方の切り起し片13の前端は、前方の支柱2の後面に、また後方の切り起し片(図示略)の後端は、後方の支柱2の前面に当接することにより、前後の支柱2、2が互いに内方に移動するのを阻止するようになっている。
また、前方の切り起し片13における後方の開口12は、後述する結合金具16における係合片18を、後方より差し込んで係合させる被係合部をなしている。
A cut-and-raised piece 13 (in the rear one, an opening 12 is formed in the front and rear) by projecting outwardly in a trapezoidal shape inward of the locking pieces 11 and 11 of the base piece 7a in the front-rear direction. (Not shown) is provided.
The front end of the front cut-and-raised piece 13 is brought into contact with the rear surface of the front strut 2, and the rear end of the rear cut-and-raised piece (not shown) is brought into contact with the front surface of the rear strut 2. It is intended to prevent the stanchions 2, 2 from moving inward relative to each other.
Further, the rear opening 12 of the front cut-and-raised piece 13 forms an engaged portion for inserting and engaging an engaging piece 18 of a coupling fitting 16 described later from the rear side.

側部連結材7における外向折曲片7bの前後の端部、および棚板受片7cの前後の端部には、塗装時に側部連結材7を吊支するための吊り孔14、15が設けられている(後方のものは図示略)。   Suspension holes 14 and 15 for suspending and supporting the side connecting member 7 at the time of coating are provided at the front and rear ends of the outward bending piece 7b of the side connecting member 7 and the front and rear ends of the shelf receiving piece 7c. It is provided (the rear one is not shown).

各側部連結材7は、前方の切り起し片13の前端が前方の支柱2の後面に、また後方の切り起し片(図示略)の後端が後方の支柱2の前面に当接するようにして、また、外向折曲片7bが前後の支柱2、2間に進入するようにして、基片7aの前後の端部を前後の支柱2、2の内側面に当接し、基片7aの前後の端部に設けた2個の係止片11、11を、前後の支柱2、2の内側面に設けた互いに等高をなす係合孔10、10に嵌合し、かつわずかに下降させて、その下縁に係止させることにより、前後の支柱2、2に強固に係止されている。   In each side connecting member 7, the front end of the front cut-and-raised piece 13 is in contact with the rear surface of the front pillar 2, and the rear end of the rear cut-and-raised piece (not shown) is in contact with the front surface of the rear pillar 2. In this way, the outward bending piece 7b is inserted between the front and rear struts 2 and 2 so that the front and rear ends of the base piece 7a are brought into contact with the inner side surfaces of the front and rear struts 2 and 2. Two locking pieces 11, 11 provided at the front and rear ends of 7a are fitted into engagement holes 10, 10 provided on the inner side surfaces of the front and rear columns 2, 2 and having the same height. By being lowered to and locked at its lower edge, it is firmly locked to the front and rear columns 2, 2.

各棚板8は、水平の上面板8aと、その左右の側端より垂下する側片8bと、上面板8aの前端から垂下する垂下片8cと、その下端より後方を向く折返し片8dと、その後端より起立する短寸の起立片8eとを有している。
上面板8aの後端には、前端における垂下片8c、折返し片8dおよび起立片8eと前後対称形をなす垂下片、折返し片および起立片が設けられているが、それらは本発明に直接関係しないため、図示および詳細な説明は省略する。
Each shelf 8 has a horizontal top plate 8a, side pieces 8b hanging from the left and right side ends thereof, a hanging piece 8c hanging from the front end of the upper surface plate 8a, and a folding piece 8d facing rearward from its lower end. It has a short standing piece 8e standing upright from the rear end.
At the rear end of the top plate 8a, there are provided a hanging piece, a folding piece and a standing piece which are symmetrical with the hanging piece 8c, the folding piece 8d and the standing piece 8e at the front end, which are directly related to the present invention. Therefore, illustration and detailed description are omitted.

各棚板8は、左右の端部を、互いに等高をなす左右の側部連結材7、7における前後の内向突片7d、7d間に挟まれるようにして、棚板受片7c上に載置することにより、フレーム6内に安定よく支持されている。   The left and right ends of each shelf 8 are sandwiched between the front and rear inward projecting pieces 7d, 7d of the left and right side connecting members 7, 7 that are at the same height, and are placed on the shelf receiving piece 7c. By being placed, it is stably supported in the frame 6.

棚板8の左右の端部を、左右の側部連結材7、7における棚板受片7c上に載置しただけでは、棚板8が組立棚の強度維持部材となることはなく、単にフレーム6によって支持される部材でしかない。   Simply placing the left and right ends of the shelf plate 8 on the shelf plate receiving pieces 7c of the left and right side connecting members 7, does not make the shelf plate 8 a strength maintaining member of the assembly shelf. It is only a member supported by the frame 6.

そのため、この実施形態においては、最下段の棚板8とそれを支持する左右の側部連結材7とを、拘束手段をなす結合金具16をもって結合し、それらの左右方向の移動を阻止することにより、最下段の棚板8を、フレーム6の上下方向の中間部に位置する強度維持部材の一部とし、もって、最下段の棚板8の下方に、収納空間9を形成しても、前方の左右の支柱2、2の下端部が拡開するのを阻止するとともに、全支柱2が左右方向に揺動するのを防止し、組立棚全体の強度を高めることができるようにしてある。   Therefore, in this embodiment, the lowermost shelf plate 8 and the left and right side connecting members 7 supporting the shelf plate 8 are connected by the connecting fittings 16 serving as a restraining means to prevent the leftward and rightward movements thereof. Thus, the lowermost shelf 8 is used as a part of the strength maintaining member located at the intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the frame 6, and thus the storage space 9 is formed below the lowermost shelf 8. The lower ends of the front left and right columns 2, 2 are prevented from expanding, and all columns 2 are prevented from swinging in the left-right direction, so that the strength of the entire assembly shelf can be increased. .

結合金具16は、側部連結材7の外側面に当接するようにした上下方向を向く側片16aと、この側片16aの下端から側部連結材7の棚板受片7cの下方を通って内方を向く底片16bと、棚板受片7cより内方において、底片16bの内端より起立する起立片16cと、この起立片16cの上端に連設された水平の固定片16dとからなっている。   The connecting metal fitting 16 passes through the side piece 16a facing the outer side surface of the side connecting member 7 in the vertical direction and the lower end of the side piece 16a and below the shelf board receiving piece 7c of the side connecting member 7. The bottom piece 16b facing inward, the standing piece 16c standing inside the shelf receiving piece 7c from the inner end of the bottom piece 16b, and the horizontal fixing piece 16d connected to the upper end of the standing piece 16c. Has become.

側片16aの前縁における上下方向の中間部に、後方に凹入する方形の切欠き17を設けることにより、側片16aの前上部には、側部連結材7における被係合部である切り起し片13の後方の開口12に後方より差し込んで係合しうるようにした、前方を向く係合片18が形成されている。   By providing a rectangular notch 17 that is recessed rearward at the vertical middle portion of the front edge of the side piece 16a, the front upper portion of the side piece 16a is the engaged portion of the side connecting member 7. An engaging piece 18 that faces the front is formed so as to be inserted into the opening 12 at the rear of the cut-and-raised piece 13 from the rear side so as to be engaged.

底片16bは、側片16aの下端より内方に向かうにしたがって前縁が前方にせり出すようにした平面視台形状をなし、その内端から起立する起立片16cは、係合片18を側部連結材7の開口12に後方より差し込んで係合させたとき、側部連結材7の棚板受片7cの内端より、その上面上にオーバーハングするように、外側方上向きに傾斜させてある。
このように、起立片16cを外上向きに傾斜させておくと、結合金具16の側片16aを側部連結材7の外側面に当接し、かつ外向きに傾斜した起立片16cを側部連結材7の棚板受片7cに係合させることにより、結合金具16を側部連結材7の下部に係止させておくことができるので、組み立て作業が楽になる。
なお、起立片16cを垂直とすることもある。
The bottom piece 16b has a trapezoidal shape in plan view such that the front edge thereof protrudes forward as it goes inward from the lower end of the side piece 16a, and the standing piece 16c standing from the inner end thereof has the engagement piece 18 on the side part. When it is inserted into the opening 12 of the connecting member 7 from the rear side and engaged therewith, the shelf connecting member 7c of the side connecting member 7 is inclined outwardly and upwardly so as to overhang above the upper surface of the shelf receiving member 7c. is there.
In this way, when the upright pieces 16c are inclined outward and upward, the side pieces 16a of the fitting 16 contact the outer surface of the side connecting member 7, and the upright pieces 16c inclined outward are connected to the side portions. By engaging the shelf receiving piece 7c of the material 7, the coupling fitting 16 can be locked to the lower portion of the side connecting material 7, which facilitates the assembly work.
The standing piece 16c may be vertical.

固定片16dは、前方に向かうにしたがって横幅を大とし、起立片16cより前方に突出する前端部は平面視方形とし、その中央には上下方向を向くねじ挿通孔19が設けられ、その上方には、ねじ孔20aがねじ挿通孔19と整合するようにした角形のナット20が、固定片16dの上面に溶接により固着されている。   The fixed piece 16d has a lateral width that increases toward the front, and the front end portion that protrudes forward from the upright piece 16c has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and a screw insertion hole 19 that faces the up and down direction is provided in the center thereof, and is located above it. The square nut 20 having the screw hole 20a aligned with the screw insertion hole 19 is fixed to the upper surface of the fixing piece 16d by welding.

結合金具16における底片16bの上面から固定片16dの下面までの距離は、側部連結材7における棚板受片7cの厚さと、棚板8における折返し片8dの下面から起立片8eの上端までの距離との和とほぼ等しくしてある。   The distance from the upper surface of the bottom piece 16b to the lower surface of the fixed piece 16d in the coupling fitting 16 is determined by the thickness of the shelf plate receiving piece 7c in the side connecting member 7 and the lower surface of the folded piece 8d in the shelf plate 8 to the upper end of the standing piece 8e. It is almost equal to the sum of the distances.

次に、結合金具16の取り付け方について説明する。
左右の側部連結材7、7を、前後の支柱2、2に、上述したようにして取り付け、かつ左右の側部連結材7、7の棚板受片7c、7cに、最下段の棚板8の左右の側端部を、上述したようにして載置した後、結合金具16を、図3中にAとして示すように、側片16aが下方において水平をなし、かつ固定片16dが上方において垂直をなす向きとし、その状態で、水平とした側片16aを、側部連結材7の内方より、その棚板受片7cの下面に摺接させつつ、外側方に移動させ、図3中にBとして示すように、棚板受片7cの内端が、結合金具16における底片16bに当接した後は、底片16bを棚板受片7cの内端に摺接させて下降させつつ、結合金具16全体を、前後方向を向く軸回りに、正面から見て時計回りに90度回転させ、図3中にCとして示すように、側片16aを側部連結材7における基片7aの外側面に当接させ、かつ底片16bを側部連結材7における棚板受片7cの下面に当接させる。
Next, how to attach the coupling fitting 16 will be described.
The left and right side connecting members 7, 7 are attached to the front and rear columns 2, 2 as described above, and the shelf plate receiving pieces 7c, 7c of the left and right side connecting members 7, 7 are attached to the lowermost shelf. After the left and right side end portions of the plate 8 are placed as described above, the coupling piece 16 has a side piece 16a which is horizontal at the bottom and a fixing piece 16d, as shown by A in FIG. The side piece 16a which is horizontal in an upward vertical direction is slidably brought into contact with the lower surface of the shelf receiving piece 7c from the inside of the side connecting member 7, and is moved outwardly in this state. As indicated by B in FIG. 3, after the inner end of the shelf board receiving piece 7c abuts on the bottom piece 16b of the coupling fitting 16, the bottom piece 16b slides on the inner end of the shelf board receiving piece 7c and descends. While rotating, the entire fitting 16 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise about the axis facing the front-back direction when viewed from the front. 3, the side piece 16a is brought into contact with the outer surface of the base piece 7a of the side connecting member 7, and the bottom piece 16b is brought into contact with the lower surface of the shelf receiving piece 7c of the side connecting member 7. Let

次いで、そのままの状態で、側片16aを側部連結材7における基片7aの外側面に沿って、また底片16bを側部連結材7における棚板受片7cの下面に沿って前方に摺動させつつ、結合金具16全体を前方に移動し、係合片18を、側部連結材7における開口12に後方より差し込んで係合させる。   Then, in that state, the side piece 16a is slid forward along the outer surface of the base piece 7a of the side connecting member 7, and the bottom piece 16b is slid forward along the lower surface of the shelf receiving piece 7c of the side connecting material 7. While moving, the entire coupling member 16 is moved forward, and the engaging piece 18 is inserted into the opening 12 in the side connecting member 7 from the rear side and engaged.

その途中において、結合金具16における固定片16dの前端部は、棚板8における起立片8eの上端の上方を通って前方に移動し、図4中にDとして示すように、結合金具16における係合片18が側部連結材7における開口12に完全に差し込まれて係合したときは、固定片16dの前端部が、棚板8における折返し片8dの上方に、起立片8eの高さ分だけ離間して重合し、その重合部の中央において、固定片16dにおけるねじ挿通孔19、およびナット20のねじ孔20aが、棚板8における折返し片8dの両側部に設けた、本来は塗装時用の吊り孔であるねじ挿通孔21と整合するようにしてある。
なお、ねじ挿通孔21は、ここでは円形孔としてあるが、左右方向の長孔とすることもある。
On the way, the front end portion of the fixing piece 16d of the connecting fitting 16 moves forward through above the upper end of the standing piece 8e of the shelf 8, and as shown by D in FIG. When the joining piece 18 is completely inserted and engaged with the opening 12 in the side connecting member 7, the front end portion of the fixing piece 16d is located above the folding piece 8d on the shelf plate 8 by the height of the standing piece 8e. The threaded holes 19 in the fixing piece 16d and the threaded holes 20a in the nut 20 are provided on both sides of the folded piece 8d in the shelf 8 at the center of the overlapped portion. It is adapted to be aligned with the screw insertion hole 21 which is a hanging hole for use.
Although the screw insertion hole 21 is a circular hole here, it may be a long hole in the left-right direction.

その後、図4に示すように、上下方向を向く雄ねじ部22aの下端に、つまみ用の拡大頭部22bが連設されたユリアねじ22における雄ねじ部22aを、棚板8のねじ挿通孔21、および結合金具16におけるねじ挿通孔19を通して、ナット20のねじ孔20aに下方より螺合させて締め付けることにより、結合金具16の固定片16dと棚板8の折返し片8dとは、間に起立片8eによって形成される空間を挟んで強力に締着される。   After that, as shown in FIG. 4, the male screw portion 22a of the urea screw 22 in which the enlarged head portion 22b for the knob is continuously provided at the lower end of the male screw portion 22a that faces the vertical direction is attached to the screw insertion hole 21 of the shelf board 8, Also, the fixing piece 16d of the fitting 16 and the folded piece 8d of the shelf 8 are placed between the fixing piece 16d of the fitting 16 and the folding piece 8d of the shelf 8 by screwing the threaded hole 20a of the nut 20 into the threaded hole 20a of the nut 20 from the bottom to tighten the threaded hole 20a. It is tightly fastened across the space formed by 8e.

棚板8における起立片8eを省略して実施することもあり、その場合は、結合金具16の固定片16dは、棚板8の折返し片8dの上面に直接当接して、ユリアねじ22により締着される。   The standing piece 8e on the shelf 8 may be omitted, and in that case, the fixing piece 16d of the coupling fitting 16 directly contacts the upper surface of the folded piece 8d of the shelf 8 and is tightened by the urea screw 22. Be worn.

最下段の棚板8と、それを支持する左右の側部連結材7とは、上記のようにして、結合金具16と、締着手段であるユリアねじ22とによって、互いに強力に結合され、それらの左右方向の移動が阻止され、もって、最下段の棚板8の下方に、物品を前方から床面1に沿って出し入れしうる収納空間9を形成したことに伴う強度の低下を補償し、十分な強度を維持することができる。   The lowermost shelf plate 8 and the left and right side connecting members 7 that support the shelf plate 8 are strongly coupled to each other by the coupling fitting 16 and the urea screw 22 that is the fastening means, as described above. They are prevented from moving in the left-right direction, thereby compensating for a decrease in strength due to the formation of a storage space 9 below the lowermost shelf 8 in which articles can be taken in and out along the floor surface 1 from the front. , Can maintain sufficient strength.

この実施形態においては、最下段の棚板8と、それを支持する左右の側部連結材7とのみを、拘束手段である結合金具16により、左右方向の移動を拘束するようにしてあるが、必要に応じて、他の棚板8と、それを支持する左右の側部連結材7との間にも、拘束手段を設けて、それらの左右方向の移動を拘束するようにしてもよい。   In this embodiment, only the lowermost shelf 8 and the left and right side connecting members 7 that support the shelf 8 are restrained from moving in the left-right direction by the coupling fittings 16 that are restraining means. If necessary, restraint means may be provided between the other shelf plate 8 and the left and right side connecting members 7 that support the other shelf plate 8 so as to restrain their movement in the left-right direction. .

本発明は、上記実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲を逸脱することなく、例えば、次のような幾多の変形した態様での実施が可能である。
(1) 被係合部や拘束手段や締着手段を、上記実施形態における切り起し片13の開口13や結合金具16やユリアねじ22以外の構成のものとする。
(2) 側部連結材7における棚板受片7cに設けた吊り孔15と、棚板8における折返し片8dに設けたねじ挿通孔21と、結合金具16におけるねじ挿通孔19およびナット20のねじ孔20aがすべて整合するようにし、これらの吊り孔15、ねじ挿通孔21、19にユリアねじ22の雄ねじ部22aを挿通した後、ナット20のねじ孔20aに螺合して締め付けることにより、側部連結材7の棚板受片7cと、棚板8の折返し片8dと、結合金具16の固定片16dとを共締めする。
(3) 収納空間9を形成する必要のないときは、前方の左右の支柱2、2の下部同士を、後方の左右の支柱2、2の下部同士を連結する後部連結材4と同様の前部連結材(図示略)をもって互いに連結し、それと、最下段の左右の側部連結材3、3および下方の後部連結材4との上に底板(図示略)を載置し、その底板上に物品を載置しうるようにする。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be carried out in various modified modes as follows without departing from the scope of the claims.
(1) The engaged portion, the restraining means, and the fastening means have a configuration other than the opening 13 of the cut-and-raised piece 13, the coupling fitting 16 and the urea screw 22 in the above embodiment.
(2) The hanging hole 15 provided in the shelf receiving piece 7c of the side connecting member 7, the screw insertion hole 21 provided in the folded piece 8d of the shelf plate 8, the screw insertion hole 19 of the coupling fitting 16 and the nut 20. All the screw holes 20a are aligned, and after inserting the male screw portion 22a of the urea screw 22 into the hanging hole 15 and the screw insertion holes 21 and 19, the screw holes 20a of the nut 20 are screwed together and tightened. The shelf receiving piece 7c of the side connecting member 7, the folded piece 8d of the shelf 8 and the fixing piece 16d of the coupling fitting 16 are fastened together.
(3) When it is not necessary to form the storage space 9, a front part similar to the rear connecting member 4 that connects the lower parts of the front left and right columns 2, 2 to the lower parts of the rear left and right columns 2, 2 Partial connecting members (not shown) are connected to each other, and a bottom plate (not shown) is placed on the left and right side connecting members 3 and 3 and the lower rear connecting member 4, and the bottom plate is placed on the bottom plate. Allows an article to be placed on.

1 床面
2 支柱
3 側部連結材
4 後部連結材
5 前部連結材
6 フレーム
7 側部連結材
7a基片
7b外向折曲片
7c棚板受片
7d内向突片
8 棚板
8a上面板
8b側片
8c垂下片
8d折返し片
8e起立片
9 収納空間
10 係合孔
11 係止片
12 開口(被係合部)
13 切り起し片
14、15 吊り孔
16 結合金具(拘束手段)
16a側片
16b底片
16c起立片
16d固定片
17 切欠き
18 係合片
19 ねじ挿通孔
20 ナット
20aねじ孔
21 ねじ挿通孔
22 ユリアねじ(締着手段)
22a雄ねじ部
22b拡大頭部
1 floor surface 2 pillar 3 side connecting material 4 rear connecting material 5 front connecting material 6 frame 7 side connecting material 7a base piece 7b outward bending piece 7c shelf plate receiving piece 7d inward projecting piece 8 shelf board 8a top board 8b Side piece 8c Hanging piece 8d Folding piece 8e Standing piece 9 Storage space 10 Engaging hole 11 Locking piece 12 Opening (engaged part)
13 Cut-and-raised pieces 14, 15 Hanging hole 16 Coupling metal fitting (restraint means)
16a Side piece 16b Bottom piece 16c Standing piece 16d Fixed piece 17 Notch 18 Engagement piece 19 Screw insertion hole 20 Nut 20a screw hole 21 Screw insertion hole 22 Urea screw (fastening means)
22a male screw part 22b enlarged head

Claims (5)

前後および左右に互いに離間させて床面に立設した4本の支柱と、
前後の支柱同士を互いに連結する左右1対の側部連結材と、
前記両側部連結材により支持された棚板と、
前記棚板と各側部連結材との左右方向の移動を阻止する拘束手段とを備え、
前記棚板の下方に、物品を前方より前記床面に沿って出し入れ可能な収納空間を形成し、
前記拘束手段は、前記側部連結材に設けた被係合部に係合する係合片と、前記棚板に結合される固定片とを有する結合金具を備え、
前記棚板は、前端から垂下する垂下片と、その下端より後方を向く折返し片とを有し、前記結合金具の前記係合片を前記側部連結材の前記被係合部に係合させたとき、前記固定片が前記折返し片上に重合するようにし、その重合部において、前記固定片と前記折返し片とを締着手段をもって締着したことを特徴とする組立棚。
Four pillars that are erected on the floor, separated from each other in the front and rear and left and right,
A pair of left and right side connecting members that connect the front and rear columns to each other,
A shelf board supported by the both side connecting members,
And a restraint means for preventing lateral movement of the shelf plate and each side connecting member,
Below the shelf board, forming a storage space in which articles can be taken in and out along the floor surface from the front,
The restraint means includes a coupling fitting having an engagement piece that engages with an engaged portion provided on the side coupling member, and a fixing piece that is coupled to the shelf board,
The shelf plate has a hanging piece that hangs down from the front end, and a folded piece that faces rearward from its lower end, and engages the engaging piece of the coupling fitting with the engaged portion of the side connecting member. At this time, the fixed piece is superposed on the folded piece, and the fixed piece and the folded piece are fastened by fastening means at the overlapping portion .
前記側部連結材は、下端より内側方を向く棚板受片を有しており、この棚板受片上に前記棚板を載置し、かつ前記結合金具は、前記側部連結材の外側面に設けた被係合部に係合する係合片が設けられた側片と、この側片の下端から前記側部連結材の棚板受片の下方を通って内方を向く底片と、前記棚板受片より内方において、前記底片の内端より起立する起立片と、この起立片の上端に連設された前記固定片とを備えているものとした請求項記載の組立棚。 The side connecting member has a shelf receiving piece that faces inward from the lower end, the shelf is placed on the shelf receiving piece, and the coupling fitting is outside the side connecting material. A side piece provided with an engagement piece that engages with the engaged portion provided on the side surface, and a bottom piece that faces inward from the lower end of the side piece, passing under the shelf plate receiving piece of the side connecting member. the in inward from the shelf plate receiving piece, and the standing piece standing from an inner end of the bottom piece, the assembly of the upright strip according to claim 1, wherein as the the that a said fixing piece provided continuously to the upper end of shelf. 前記起立片を、前記側部連結材の棚板受片の内端より、その上面にオーバーハングするように、外向きに傾斜させてなる請求項記載の組立棚。 3. The assembly shelf according to claim 2 , wherein the upright piece is inclined outward so as to overhang from the inner end of the shelf receiving piece of the side connecting member to the upper surface thereof. 前記側部連結材の外側面を、後方に向けて開口するように切り起こすことにより、その後方を向く開口を前記被係合部とし、これに、前記結合金具における係合片を、後方より差し込んで係合させるようにした請求項または記載の組立棚。 By cutting and raising the outer side surface of the side connecting member so as to open rearward, the opening facing rearward is defined as the engaged portion, and the engaging piece in the coupling fitting is arranged from the rear side. The assembly shelf according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein the shelf is inserted and engaged. 前後の支柱間に、複数の側部連結材を互いに上下方向に離間するようにして架設し、上下複数段の棚板の側端部を、等高とした左右の側部連結材にそれぞれ支持させ、かつ最下段の棚板とそれを支持する側部連結材との左右方向の移動を、拘束手段をもって拘束した請求項1〜のいずれかに記載の組立棚。 A plurality of side connecting members are erected between the front and rear columns so as to be separated from each other in the vertical direction, and the side ends of the upper and lower shelves are supported by the left and right side connecting members with equal height. The assembly shelf according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein movement of the lowermost shelf board and the side connecting member supporting the shelf board in the left-right direction is restrained by restraining means.
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