JP6678968B1 - Short-circuit prevention device - Google Patents

Short-circuit prevention device Download PDF

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JP6678968B1
JP6678968B1 JP2019000973A JP2019000973A JP6678968B1 JP 6678968 B1 JP6678968 B1 JP 6678968B1 JP 2019000973 A JP2019000973 A JP 2019000973A JP 2019000973 A JP2019000973 A JP 2019000973A JP 6678968 B1 JP6678968 B1 JP 6678968B1
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watt
hour meter
short
meter
circuit prevention
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JP2020112356A (en
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冬彦 阿曽
冬彦 阿曽
貴光 阿部
貴光 阿部
俊也 市川
俊也 市川
綾佳 相山
綾佳 相山
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株式会社ユアテック
日本安全産業株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】 電力量計に対する電線挿抜作業において電線固定用ネジまたは電線における異相間短絡を防止することができ、定格電流の異なる電力量計にも適用可能である短絡防止具を提供する。【解決手段】 電力量計の両側部を挟持する一対の挟持部材と、前記電力量計の両側部間の距離に応じて前記一対の挟持部材間の距離を調整する調整部材と、前記電力量計の隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ間の仕切壁に対向する遮蔽部材とを備え、前記遮蔽部材は、前記電力量計の両側部間の距離方向に移動自在であることを特徴とする短絡防止具。【選択図】 図6PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a short-circuit preventive tool capable of preventing a short circuit between different phases in a screw for fixing an electric wire or an electric wire in an electric wire inserting / pulling-out operation with respect to an electric energy meter, and applicable to an electric energy meter having different rated currents. SOLUTION: A pair of sandwiching members sandwiching both sides of the watt hour meter, an adjusting member for adjusting a distance between the pair of sandwiching members according to a distance between both sides of the watt hour meter, and the power amount. A short-circuit characterized by comprising a shield member facing a partition wall between electric wire fixing screws of different phases adjacent to each other, the shield member being movable in a distance direction between both sides of the watt-hour meter. Preventive device. [Selection diagram]

Description

本発明は、電力量計に対する電線挿抜作業において電線間の短絡を防止する短絡防止具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a short-circuit preventive tool that prevents short-circuits between electric wires during an electric wire insertion / removal operation for a watt hour meter.

電力量計の交換、点検、修理等のために電力量計に対して電線を挿入したり計器から電線を引き抜いたりする作業(以下、電線挿抜作業という)に際しては、電線固定用ネジ(以下、「ネジ」という)を締めたり緩めたりする。また、ネジは電線に直接接触しており充電状態にある。近年導入されたスマートメーターは異相端子間の仕切壁が低く、ネジを緩めていくとネジが仕切壁の高さを越えて突出してしまう恐れがあり、ネジからドライバーがずれた際のドライバーを介した異相間短絡、または電線を端子台に対し挿抜する際の電線とネジによる異相間短絡が発生する危険性があった。   When inserting, or pulling out the electric wire from or to the meter for replacement, inspection, repair, etc. of the watt-hour meter (hereinafter referred to as wire insertion / removal work), the wire fixing screw (hereinafter, Tighten or loosen the "screw"). The screw is in direct contact with the wire and is in a charged state. The smart meter introduced in recent years has a low partition wall between terminals of different phases, and there is a risk that the screw may protrude beyond the height of the partition wall as the screw is loosened. There is a risk that a short circuit between different phases or a short circuit between different phases due to electric wires and screws when inserting and removing the electric wire from the terminal block may occur.

そこで、例えば特許文献1には、端子台を側面から挟むことができる挟持部と、端子間の界壁に対向できる絶縁性の歯部とを備える短絡防止具が提案されている。   Therefore, for example, Patent Document 1 proposes a short-circuit prevention tool including a sandwiching portion that can sandwich the terminal block from the side surface, and an insulating tooth portion that can face the field wall between the terminals.

特開2017−020978JP, 2017-020978, A

しかしながら、上記従来の特許文献1のものは、定格電流の異なる(すなわち、端子配置あるいは計器幅の異なる)電力量計に対してはそれぞれ専用品を設計する必要があった。   However, in the above-mentioned conventional patent document 1, it is necessary to design dedicated products for watt-hour meters having different rated currents (that is, different terminal arrangements or meter widths).

本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、電力量計に対する電線挿抜作業において電線固定用ネジまたは電線における異相間短絡を防止することができ、定格電流の異なる電力量計にも適用可能である短絡防止具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to prevent a short circuit between different phases in an electric wire fixing screw or an electric wire in an electric wire insertion / removal work with respect to a watt hour meter, and different rated currents. It is to provide a short-circuit prevention device that can be applied to an electric energy meter.

本発明のうち請求項1に記載の短絡防止具は、電力量計の両側部を挟持する一対の挟持部材と、前記電力量計の両側部間の距離に応じて前記一対の挟持部材間の距離を調整する調整部材と、前記電力量計の隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ間の仕切壁に対向する遮蔽部材とを備え、前記遮蔽部材は、前記電力量計の両側部間の距離方向に移動自在であり、前記調整部材には、各電力量計に対応する調整部材の位置を示す目印線が表示されてあることを特徴とする。


The short-circuit prevention tool according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a pair of sandwiching members that sandwich both side portions of the watt hour meter, and between the pair of sandwiching members according to a distance between both side portions of the watt hour meter. An adjusting member for adjusting the distance and a shield member facing the partition wall between the electric wire fixing screws of different phases adjacent to each other of the watthour meter are provided, and the shield member is a distance direction between both sides of the watthour meter. The adjustment member is characterized in that a mark line indicating the position of the adjustment member corresponding to each watt hour meter is displayed on the adjustment member .


本発明のうち請求項2に記載の短絡防止具は、前記一対の挟持部材が前記電力量計の第一凹部に係合することで、短絡防止具の略鉛直方向の移動が規制されることを特徴とする。   In the short-circuit prevention tool according to claim 2 of the present invention, the pair of clamping members are engaged with the first recesses of the watt-hour meter, so that the movement of the short-circuit prevention tool in the substantially vertical direction is restricted. Is characterized by.

本発明のうち請求項3に記載の短絡防止具は、前記電力量計の第二凹部に係合することで短絡防止具の略鉛直方向の移動が規制される、起伏自在なずれ止め部材を備えることを特徴とする。   The short-circuit prevention tool according to claim 3 of the present invention is an up-and-down shift preventing member that is restricted from moving in a substantially vertical direction by engaging with the second recess of the watt-hour meter. It is characterized by being provided.

本発明のうち請求項4に記載の短絡防止具は、前記電力量計の端子台の下端部に対向する隔壁を有することを特徴とする。   The short circuit preventer according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that it has a partition wall facing a lower end portion of the terminal block of the watt hour meter.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、短絡防止具が電力量計の両側部を挟持する一対の挟持部材と、一対の挟持部材間の距離を調整する調整部材と、電力量計の隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ間の仕切壁に対向する遮蔽部材とを備え、遮蔽部材が、電力量計の両側部間の距離方向に移動自在であるので、挟持部材は両側部間の幅の異なる電力量計を挟持でき、また、遮蔽部材は端子配置の異なる電力量計においても、隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ間の仕切壁に対向することができる。すなわち、定格電流の異なる電力量計に対する電線挿抜作業において、それぞれ専用品を必要とせず一台の短絡防止具で電線固定用ネジまたは電線における異相間短絡を防止できる。また、挟持部材が電力量計の両側部を挟持しているので、電力量計の両側部間の距離方向及び電力量計の奥行方向の短絡防止具のずれを防止できる。   According to the invention as set forth in claim 1, the short-circuit preventive device adjoins the pair of clamping members for clamping both sides of the watthour meter, the adjusting member for adjusting the distance between the pair of clamping members, and the watthour meter. Since the shielding member is provided with a shielding member facing the partition wall between the screws for fixing electric wires of different phases, and the shielding member is movable in the distance direction between the both sides of the watt-hour meter, the sandwiching members have different widths between the both sides. The watt-hour meter can be sandwiched, and the shield member can face the partition wall between adjacent wire fixing screws of different phases even in watt-hour meters having different terminal arrangements. That is, in the wire insertion / removal work for watt-hour meters having different rated currents, it is possible to prevent short-circuiting between different phases in the wire fixing screw or the wire with a single short-circuit prevention tool without requiring dedicated products. Further, since the sandwiching member sandwiches both sides of the watt-hour meter, it is possible to prevent the short circuit preventive tool from being displaced in the distance direction between both sides of the watt-hour meter and the depth direction of the watt-hour meter.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前記一対の挟持部材が前記電力量計の第一凹部に係合することで、短絡防止具の略鉛直方向の動きが規制されるので、電力量計に対する短絡防止具の略鉛直方向のずれや脱落を防止できる。   According to the invention as set forth in claim 2, since the pair of sandwiching members engage with the first concave portion of the watt-hour meter, the movement of the short-circuit prevention tool in the substantially vertical direction is restricted. It is possible to prevent the short circuit prevention tool from being displaced or dropped in the substantially vertical direction.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、短絡防止具が、電力量計の第二凹部に係合することで短絡防止具の略鉛直方向の動きが規制される、起伏自在なずれ止め部材を備えていることで、電力量計に対する短絡防止具の略鉛直方向のずれや脱落を防止できる。   According to the invention as set forth in claim 3, the short-circuit prevention tool engages with the second recess of the watt-hour meter to restrict the movement of the short-circuit prevention tool in the substantially vertical direction. With the provision, it is possible to prevent the short-circuit prevention tool from slipping or falling off in the substantially vertical direction with respect to the watt hour meter.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、短絡防止具が、電力量計の端子台の下端部に対向する隔壁を有していることで、電線を電力量計の挿通孔に下方から挿入する際に、電線が端子台の前方へ入り込むことができないので、電線の導体部が電線固定用ネジに接触することによる異相間短絡を防止できる。   According to the invention of claim 4, the short-circuit prevention tool has the partition wall facing the lower end portion of the terminal block of the watt-hour meter, so that the electric wire is inserted into the insertion hole of the watt-hour meter from below. At this time, since the electric wire cannot enter the front of the terminal block, it is possible to prevent a short circuit between different phases due to the conductor portion of the electric wire coming into contact with the screw for fixing the electric wire.

定格電流30Aの電力量計に取り付けた短絡防止具の、(a)前側上方から、(b)前側下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the short circuit prevention tool attached to the electric energy meter of 30 A of rated currents from the upper side of (a) front side, and the lower side of (b) front side. 定格電流30Aの電力量計に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材が起立した状態の短絡防止具の、(a)平面図、(b)正面図、(c)側面図である。It is a (a) top view, a (b) front view, and a (c) side view of a short circuit preventive tool with which a shift prevention member was erected, which is attached to a watt-hour meter with a rated current of 30A. 定格電流30Aの電力量計に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材が伏した状態の短絡防止具の、(a)平面図、(b)正面図、(c)側面図である。It is a (a) top view, a (b) front view, and a (c) side view of a short circuit preventive tool in a state where a slip prevention member was attached to a watt-hour meter with a rated current of 30A. 定格電流30Aの電力量計に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材が起立した状態の短絡防止具の(a)前側上方から、(b)後側上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from (a) front side upper part of the short-circuit prevention tool in the state which the shift prevention member stood up attached to the watt-hour meter of rated current 30A, and (b) rear side upper part. 定格電流30Aの電力量計に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材が伏した状態の短絡防止具の(a)前側上方から、(b)後側上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from (a) front side upper part of the short circuit preventive tool in the state where the shift prevention member was attached, which was attached to the watt-hour meter of rated current 30A, and was seen from (b) rear side upper part. 定格電流60Aの電力量計に取り付けた短絡防止具の、(a)前側上方から、(b)前側下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the short circuit prevention tool attached to the watt-hour meter of 60 A of rated currents from the upper side of (a) front side, and the lower side of (b) front side. 定格電流60Aの電力量計に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材が起立した状態の短絡防止具の(a)前側上方から、(b)後側上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from (a) front side upper part and (b) rear side upper part of the short-circuit prevention tool with which the slip prevention member was erected, which is attached to the watt-hour meter of rated current 60A. 定格電流120Aの電力量計に取り付けた短絡防止具の、(a)前側上方から、(b)前側下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the short circuit prevention tool attached to the watt-hour meter of 120 A of rated currents from the upper side of (a) front side, and the lower side of (b) front side. 定格電流120Aの電力量計に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材が起立した状態の短絡防止具の(a)前側上方から、(b)後側上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the upper side of the (a) front side of the short circuit preventive tool in the state where the slip prevention member stood up attached to the watt-hour meter of rated current 120A, and (b) from the upper back side. 定格電流が(a)は120A,(b)は30A,(c)は60Aの電力量計に取り付けた短絡防止具を下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the short circuit preventive tool attached to the electric energy meter whose rated current is (A) 120A, (b) 30A, and (C) 60A from the bottom. 定格電流が(a)及び(b)は30A,(c)及び(d)は60A,(e)及び(f)は120Aの電力量計の概形を示す正面図及び側面図である。It is the front view and side view which show the outline of a watt-hour meter whose rated current is (A) and (b) is 30A, (c) and (d) is 60A, and (e) and (f) is 120A.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物あるいはその用途を制限することを意図するものではない。ここでは、本発明の短絡防止具3が電力量計1の端子台10に対し、正面から取り付けられる場合を示す。図1は、定格電流30Aの電力量計1に取付けた短絡防止具3の、(a)電力量計1から電線を取り外した状態において前側上方から見た斜視図、(b)電力量計1に対し電線が取り付けられた状態において前側下方から見た斜視図である。図2は、定格電流30Aの電力量計1に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材312が起立した状態の短絡防止具3の、(a)平面図、(b)正面図、(c)側面図である。図3は、定格電流30Aの電力量計1に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材312が伏した状態の短絡防止具3の、(a)平面図、(b)正面図、(c)側面図である。図4は、定格電流30Aの電力量計1に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材312が起立した状態の短絡防止具3の(a)前側上方から、(b)後側上方から見た斜視図である。図5は、定格電流30Aの電力量計1に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材312が伏した状態の短絡防止具3の(a)前側上方から、(b)後側上方から見た斜視図である。図6は、定格電流60Aの電力量計1に取り付けた短絡防止具3の、(a)電力量計1から電線を取り外した状態において前側上方から見た斜視図、(b)電力量計1に対し電線が取り付けられた状態において前側下方から見た斜視図である。図7は、定格電流60Aの電力量計1に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材312が起立した状態の短絡防止具3の(a)前側上方から、(b)後側上方から見た斜視図である。図8は、定格電流120Aの電力量計1に取り付けた短絡防止具3の、(a)電力量計1から電線を取り外した状態において前側上方から見た斜視図、(b)電力量計1に対し電線が取り付けられた状態において前側下方から見た斜視図である。図9は、定格電流120Aの電力量計1に取り付けられる、ずれ止め部材312が起立した状態の短絡防止具3の(a)前側上方から、(b)後側上方から見た斜視図である。図10は、定格電流が(a)は120A,(b)は30A,(c)は60Aの電力量計1に取り付けた短絡防止具3を下方から見た斜視図である。図11は、定格電流が(a)及び(b)は30A,(c)及び(d)は60A,(e)及び(f)は120Aの電力量計1の概形を示す正面図及び側面図である。なお、以下の説明において前後方向及び左右方向とは、図1、図6及び図8に示す通りとする。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely an example, and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application, or its use. Here, the case where the short-circuit prevention tool 3 of the present invention is attached to the terminal block 10 of the watt-hour meter 1 from the front is shown. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a short-circuit preventive tool 3 attached to a watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A, viewed from the front upper side in a state in which an electric wire is removed from the watt-hour meter 1, (b) watt-hour meter 1 4 is a perspective view seen from the lower front side in a state in which an electric wire is attached. FIG. 2 is a (a) plan view, a (b) front view, and a (c) side view of the short-circuit preventive tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A and in which the shift preventing member 312 is erected. . FIG. 3 is (a) a plan view, (b) a front view, and (c) a side view of the short-circuit preventive tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A and in which the shift preventing member 312 is down. . FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the short-circuit prevention tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A, in which the shift prevention member 312 is erected, as viewed from above (a) front side and from above (b) rear side. . FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the short-circuit preventive tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A, in which the anti-misalignment member 312 is down, as viewed from above (a) front side and above (b) rear side. . 6A and 6B are perspective views of the short-circuit preventive tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 60 A as seen from the front upper side in a state where the electric wire is removed from the watt-hour meter 1, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view seen from the lower front side in a state in which an electric wire is attached. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the short-circuit prevention tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 60 A, in which the shift preventing member 312 is erected, as viewed from above (a) front side and from above (b) rear side. . FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the short-circuit prevention tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 120 A, as seen from the front upper side in a state where the electric wire is removed from the watt-hour meter 1, (b) the watt-hour meter 1 4 is a perspective view seen from the lower front side in a state in which an electric wire is attached. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the short-circuit prevention tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 120 A, in a state where the shift preventing member 312 is erected, as viewed from above (a) front side and from above (b) rear side. . FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the short-circuit preventive tool 3 attached to the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current (a) of 120 A, (b) of 30 A, and (c) of 60 A as viewed from below. FIG. 11 is a front view and a side view showing an outline of the watt-hour meter 1 having rated currents (a) and (b) of 30 A, (c) and (d) of 60 A, and (e) and (f) of 120 A. It is a figure. In the following description, the front-rear direction and the left-right direction are as shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 8.

図11(a),(c),(e)に示すように、電力量計1は、その下端部において端子台10を有している。定格電流30Aの電力量計1は4つの端子部11を有し、定格電流60Aの電力量計1及び定格電流120Aの電力量計1は6つの端子部11を有していて、それぞれ端子部11の配置間隔が異なっている。
定格電流30Aの場合、図1(b)に示すように、左右方向に間隔を空けて並ぶ4本の電線2a〜2dはそれぞれ、複数の導電性の線材が撚り合わされた導体部(図示しない)と、導体部を被覆する絶縁性の被覆22とを有していて、導体部の上端部は電力量計1下面の挿通孔16から端子台10内部へと挿入された後、電線固定用ネジ12によって端子部11に固定される。電線2a及び2d,2b及び2cにはそれぞれ同相の電圧が供給されている。隣接する電線固定用ネジ12の間には仕切壁13が設けられているが、仕切壁13の高さは、電線固定用ネジ12を緩めたときに電線固定用ネジ12の頭部が仕切壁13の前端面から突出する高さである。また、定格電流60Aの場合は、図6(b)に示すように、6本の電線2e〜jのうち、電線2e及び2j,2f及び2i,2g及び2hにはそれぞれ同相の電圧が供給されている。そして同様に、定格電流120Aの場合は図8(b)に示すように、6本の電線2k〜2pのうち、電線2k及び2p,2l及び2o,2m及び2nにはそれぞれ同相の電圧が供給されている。
電力量計1の形状については、定格電流30Aの場合は、端子台10の略中央部において、略直方体状の凹部(第二凹部)15を有している。定格電流60A及び120Aの場合は、端子台10の両側部に略直方体状の切欠部(第一凹部)14を有している。
As shown in FIGS. 11A, 11 </ b> C, and 11 </ b> E, the watt-hour meter 1 has a terminal block 10 at its lower end. The watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A has four terminal portions 11, and the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 60 A and the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 120 A have six terminal portions 11, each of which has a terminal portion. The arrangement intervals of 11 are different.
In the case of the rated current of 30 A, as shown in FIG. 1B, each of the four electric wires 2a to 2d arranged in the left-right direction at intervals is a conductor portion (not shown) in which a plurality of conductive wires are twisted together. And an insulating coating 22 for covering the conductor portion, and the upper end portion of the conductor portion is inserted into the terminal block 10 through the insertion hole 16 on the lower surface of the watt-hour meter 1 and then the wire fixing screw is provided. It is fixed to the terminal portion 11 by 12. In-phase voltages are supplied to the electric wires 2a and 2d, 2b and 2c, respectively. A partition wall 13 is provided between adjacent electric wire fixing screws 12, but the height of the partition wall 13 is such that when the electric wire fixing screw 12 is loosened, the head of the electric wire fixing screw 12 is a partition wall. 13 is a height protruding from the front end surface of 13. Further, in the case of the rated current of 60 A, as shown in FIG. 6B, the in-phase voltage is supplied to the electric wires 2e and 2j, 2f and 2i, 2g and 2h among the six electric wires 2e to j. ing. Similarly, in the case of the rated current of 120 A, as shown in FIG. 8B, in-phase voltages are supplied to the wires 2k and 2p, 2l and 2o, 2m and 2n among the six wires 2k to 2p. Has been done.
Regarding the shape of the watt-hour meter 1, in the case of the rated current of 30 A, the terminal block 10 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped recess (second recess) 15. In the case of the rated currents of 60 A and 120 A, substantially rectangular parallelepiped notches (first recesses) 14 are provided on both sides of the terminal block 10.

短絡防止具3は、図1乃至図10に示すように、本体部31と、電力量計1の両側部を挟持する一対の挟持部材33,33と、本体部31から引き出される量により電力量計1の幅に応じて挟持部材33,33間の距離を調整する調整部材32と、電力量計1の隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ12間の仕切壁13に対向する、2つの遮蔽部材34,34を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the short-circuit prevention tool 3 includes a main body portion 31, a pair of holding members 33, 33 for holding both side portions of the watt hour meter 1, and an amount of electric power depending on an amount pulled out from the main body portion 31. An adjusting member 32 that adjusts the distance between the sandwiching members 33, 33 according to the width of the meter 1 and two shield members that face the partition wall 13 between the electric wire fixing screws 12 of different phases of the watthour meter 1 that are adjacent to each other. 34, 34 are provided.

本体部31は、端子台10の電線固定用ネジ12の上方、すなわち端子台の上端部付近に対向する上辺部310と、端子台10の電線固定用ネジ12の下方、すなわち端子台の下端部付近に対向する下辺部(隔壁)317と、上辺部310と下辺部317それぞれの右端を略コの字状に連結する連結部318から構成されていて、ポリカーボネイト等の絶縁性及び耐久性の高い材質で形成されていることが好ましい。上辺部310の左右方向略中央部には、定格電流30Aの電力量計1の凹部15に係合する起伏可能なずれ止め部材312が設けられている。ずれ止め部材312は、略平板状のアーム部313と係合部314がそれぞれの一端において略直角に連結された形状であり、アーム部313の他端は上辺部310の左右方向略中央部において、上下方向に起伏可能に軸支されている。ずれ止め部材312が伏した状態において、係合部314は、定格電流30Aの電力量計1の凹部15に挿入された状態となり、これにより、短絡防止具3の上下方向の移動が規制される。ずれ止め部材312が起立した状態において、下辺部317の下面には、後方へと水平に伸びて形成された凸部317aが設けられている。図10に示すように、凸部317aの後端面と端子台10下端部の前端面は略面一であり、また、下辺部317の左右両端部の後面と端子台10下端部との隙間G1の前後径は、電線2a〜2pの外径よりも狭い。上辺部310と下辺部317には、調整部材32を挿通するための、左端において開口した中空部310a,317bが長手方向に沿って設けられている。   The main body portion 31 includes an upper side portion 310 facing above the wire fixing screw 12 of the terminal block 10, that is, near the upper end portion of the terminal block, and below the wire fixing screw 12 of the terminal block 10, that is, a lower end portion of the terminal block. It is composed of a lower side portion (partition wall) 317 facing in the vicinity and a connecting portion 318 that connects the right ends of the upper side portion 310 and the lower side portion 317 in a substantially U shape, and has high insulation and durability such as polycarbonate. It is preferably made of a material. At a substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the upper side portion 310, an undulating shift preventing member 312 that engages with the concave portion 15 of the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A is provided. The shift prevention member 312 has a shape in which a substantially flat plate-shaped arm portion 313 and an engagement portion 314 are connected at substantially right angles at their one ends, and the other end of the arm portion 313 is at a substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the upper side portion 310. , Is rotatably supported vertically. In the state in which the shift prevention member 312 is down, the engagement portion 314 is in a state of being inserted into the recessed portion 15 of the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A, which restricts the vertical movement of the short-circuit prevention tool 3. . In the state in which the shift preventing member 312 is erected, the lower surface of the lower side portion 317 is provided with a convex portion 317a that extends horizontally toward the rear. As shown in FIG. 10, the rear end surface of the convex portion 317a and the front end surface of the lower end portion of the terminal block 10 are substantially flush with each other, and a gap G1 between the rear surface of the left and right end portions of the lower side portion 317 and the lower end portion of the terminal block 10 is formed. The front-rear diameter of is smaller than the outer diameter of the electric wires 2a to 2p. Hollow portions 310a and 317b opened at the left end for inserting the adjusting member 32 are provided in the upper side portion 310 and the lower side portion 317 along the longitudinal direction.

調整部材32は、ポリカーボネイト等の耐久性の高い材質で形成されていることが好ましく、本体部31の上辺部310及び下辺部317の中空部310a,317bにそれぞれ摺動可能に挿通されている上アーム320及び下アーム(隔壁)321と、それらの左端部間に連結されている調整バー322とを有しており、本体部31から引き出し自在に設けられている。図10に示すように、下アーム321の後端面と端子台10下端部との隙間G2の前後径は、電線2a〜2pの外径よりも狭い。そして、本体部31の上辺部310の前面左端には調整部材固定ネジ311が設けられており、調整部材固定ネジ311を締結することで、本体部31に対する調整部材32の位置が固定される。また、図6及び図8に示すように、調整部材32,上アーム320及び下アーム321の前面には、各電力量計1に対応する調整部材32の位置を示す目印線323が表示されている。これにより、作業者が調整部材32の位置を迷いなく設定でき、作業性が向上する。   The adjusting member 32 is preferably made of a highly durable material such as polycarbonate, and is slidably inserted into the hollow portions 310a and 317b of the upper side portion 310 and the lower side portion 317 of the main body 31, respectively. It has an arm 320 and a lower arm (partition wall) 321, and an adjustment bar 322 connected between the left end portions thereof, and is provided so as to be freely drawn from the main body portion 31. As shown in FIG. 10, the front-rear diameter of the gap G2 between the rear end surface of the lower arm 321 and the lower end of the terminal block 10 is smaller than the outer diameter of the electric wires 2a to 2p. An adjusting member fixing screw 311 is provided on the front left end of the upper side portion 310 of the main body 31, and the position of the adjusting member 32 with respect to the main body 31 is fixed by fastening the adjusting member fixing screw 311. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, on the front surfaces of the adjusting member 32, the upper arm 320, and the lower arm 321, a mark line 323 indicating the position of the adjusting member 32 corresponding to each watt hour meter 1 is displayed. There is. Thereby, the operator can set the position of the adjusting member 32 without hesitation, and the workability is improved.

本体部31の連結部318及び調整バー322の背面においては、電力量計1の両側部を挟持するための挟持部材33,33が、それぞれ同じ高さに位置する軸部において回転可能に軸支されていて、電力量計1の種類に応じて回転させた状態で用いられる。挟持部材33は略直方体形状であり、ゴム等の摩擦係数の大きい材質で形成されていることが好ましい。挟持部材33の軸部を挟んで一方側の係合部331の高さh1と他方側の係合部332の高さh2、及びそれぞれの位置は、それぞれ定格電流60A,120Aの電力量計1の切欠部14に嵌まり込む寸法及び位置となっている。また、挟持部材33は、定格電流30Aの電力量計1の両側面に当接する当接面333を有する。そして、本体部31及び調整部材32の前面には、図1,図6及び図8に示すように、各電力量計1に対応する挟持部材33の上下端の位置を示す目印線319,324が表示されている。これにより、作業者が挟持部材33の向きを迷いなく設定でき、作業性が向上する。   On the back surface of the connecting portion 318 of the main body 31 and the adjusting bar 322, the holding members 33, 33 for holding both side portions of the watt hour meter 1 are rotatably supported by the shaft portions located at the same height. The electric power meter 1 is used in a rotated state according to the type. The sandwiching member 33 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and is preferably formed of a material having a large friction coefficient such as rubber. The height h1 of the engaging portion 331 on one side and the height h2 of the engaging portion 332 on the other side with respect to the shaft portion of the sandwiching member 33, and the respective positions, are the watt hour meter 1 of rated currents 60A and 120A, respectively. The size and position are such that they fit into the notch portion 14. Further, the sandwiching member 33 has contact surfaces 333 that contact both side surfaces of the watthour meter 1 having a rated current of 30A. Then, on the front surfaces of the main body 31 and the adjusting member 32, as shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 8, mark lines 319 and 324 indicating the positions of the upper and lower ends of the holding member 33 corresponding to each watt hour meter 1. Is displayed. Thereby, the operator can set the orientation of the holding member 33 without hesitation, and the workability is improved.

本体部31の上辺部310と下辺部317の間には、左右に摺動可能な絶縁性の遮蔽部材34,34が計2つ設けられている。遮蔽部材34は、4枚の略長方形状の板体34a〜34dによって上下左右を枠組みされた形状であり、左右の板体34b及び34cの後端は端子台10の仕切壁13の前面に略当接していて、前端は電線固定用ネジ12を緩めた際にも電線固定用ネジ12の頭が前方に突出しない程度である。上面及び下面の板体34a及び34dは、それぞれ上辺部310と下辺部317に摺動可能に連結されている。これにより、左右の板体34b及び34cは、互いの間隔を保ったまま、電力量計1の種類(つまり端子部11の配置)に応じて隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ12の間の仕切壁13に対向する位置へと移動させた状態で用いられる。なお、上面の板体34aの略中央部には略円形の貫通孔341が設けられていて、各電力量計1の異相の電線固定用ネジ12の間の仕切壁13に対向する位置において、上辺部310の下面に設けられたボールプランジャ316に係合することで、遮蔽部材34,34の位置決めが容易になされ、かつ、遮蔽部材34,34は左右方向に一定以上の外力が働かなければ左右に動くことがない。また、図1,図6及び図8に示すように、本体部31の前面には、各電力量計1に対応する遮蔽部材34,34の位置を示す目印線315が表示されている。これにより、作業者が遮蔽部材34,34の位置を迷いなく設定でき、作業性が向上する。   Between the upper side portion 310 and the lower side portion 317 of the main body portion 31, there are provided a total of two insulating shield members 34, 34 that can slide left and right. The shielding member 34 has a shape in which the upper and lower sides and the left and right sides are framed by four substantially rectangular plate bodies 34 a to 34 d, and the rear ends of the left and right plate bodies 34 b and 34 c are substantially on the front surface of the partition wall 13 of the terminal block 10. The abutting contact is such that the head of the wire fixing screw 12 does not project forward even when the wire fixing screw 12 is loosened. The plate bodies 34a and 34d on the upper surface and the lower surface are slidably connected to the upper side portion 310 and the lower side portion 317, respectively. As a result, the left and right plate bodies 34b and 34c are separated from each other between the adjacent wire fixing screws 12 of different phases according to the type of the watt-hour meter 1 (that is, the arrangement of the terminal portion 11) while keeping the space between them. It is used after being moved to a position facing the wall 13. In addition, a substantially circular through hole 341 is provided at a substantially central portion of the plate body 34a on the upper surface, and at a position facing the partition wall 13 between the wire fixing screws 12 of different phases of each watt hour meter 1, By engaging the ball plunger 316 provided on the lower surface of the upper side portion 310, the shield members 34, 34 can be easily positioned, and the shield members 34, 34 must be subjected to a certain external force in the left-right direction. Does not move left or right. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 6 and 8, on the front surface of the main body portion 31, mark lines 315 indicating the positions of the shielding members 34, 34 corresponding to the watt-hour meters 1 are displayed. Thereby, the operator can set the positions of the shielding members 34, 34 without hesitation, and the workability is improved.

次に、本発明の短絡防止具3を用いた電力量計1の交換作業の方法及び、本発明の作用効果について説明する。まずは、定格電流30Aの電力量計1の交換方法について述べる。
交換作業の準備として、まず、調整部材32を左右に摺動させることで、図1に示す本体部31から引き出されていない位置へと動かした後、調整部材固定ネジ311を締めることにより、本体部31に対する調整部材32の位置を固定する。次に、挟持部材33が図5に示す向きとなるよう回転させる。このとき、挟持部材33,33の当接面333,333間の距離は、電力量計1の両側部間の距離よりも僅かに短くなっている。これにより、短絡防止具3を電力量計1へ取り付ける際には、挟持部材33を電力量計1に対しその両側部を挟む状態まで押し込むことで、挟持部材33が、その弾性によって電力量計1の両側部を強固に挟み込み互いに固定された状態とすることができる。そして、2つの遮蔽部材34,34を目印線に従って図1に示す位置まで摺動させ、ボールプランジャ316で位置決めする。以上で準備が完了する。
次に、電線2a〜2dから取り外す対象の電力量計1に対し、前方から挟持部材33を電力量計1の両側部を挟んだ状態まで押し込むことで、挟持部材33がその弾性によって電力量計1の両側部を強固に挟み込んだ状態とする。以上で電力量計1への短絡防止具3の装着が完了し、あとはドライバーを用いて電線固定用ネジ12を緩め、電線2a〜2dを取り外せばよい。このとき、電線固定用ネジ12の頭は遮蔽部材34,34の前面よりも前側に露出することがない。そして、新しい電力量計1を電線2a〜2dに取り付ける際には、以上と同様にして短絡防止具3を取り付けた電力量計1に対し、電線2a〜2dを端子付近まで挿入し、電線固定用ネジ12で締結固定すればよい。
次いで、定格電流60Aの電力量計1の交換方法について述べる。基本的な方法は上記の定格電流30Aの電力量計1に対するものと同じであるが、以下の点で相違する。図6及び図7に示すように、ずれ止め部材312は使用しないため、交換作業の準備段階から完了まで起立した状態としておく。準備段階において、調整部材32は、60Aの目印線323まで引き出した状態で調整部材固定ネジ311により固定する。また挟持部材33は軸部330が上側となるように回転させておく。このとき、挟持部材33,33の係合部331,331間の距離は、電力量計1の切欠部14,14間の距離よりも僅かに短くなっている。これにより、短絡防止具3を電力量計1へ取り付ける際には、挟持部材33の係合部331,331を電力量計1に対しその両側部を挟んだ状態まで押し込むことで、挟持部材33が、その弾性によって電力量計1の両側部を強固に挟み込み互いに固定された状態とすることができる。
また、定格電流120Aの電力量計1については、図8及び図9に示すように、ずれ止め部材312は使用しないため、交換作業の準備段階から完了まで起立した状態としておく。準備段階において、調整部材32は、120Aの目印線323まで引き出した状態で調整部材固定ネジ311により固定する。また挟持部材33は軸が下側となるように回転させておく。このとき、挟持部材33,33の係合部332,332間の距離は、電力量計1の切欠部14,14間の距離よりも僅かに短くなっている。これにより、短絡防止具3を電力量計1へ取り付ける際には、挟持部材33の係合部332,332を電力量計1に対しその両側部を挟んだ状態まで押し込むことで、挟持部材33が、その弾性によって電力量計1の両側部を強固に挟み込み互いに固定された状態とすることができる。
Next, a method of replacing the watt-hour meter 1 using the short-circuit prevention tool 3 of the present invention and the function and effect of the present invention will be described. First, a method for replacing the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 30 A will be described.
In preparation for the replacement work, first, the adjustment member 32 is slid to the left and right to move the adjustment member 32 to a position where it is not pulled out from the main body portion 31 shown in FIG. 1, and then the adjustment member fixing screw 311 is tightened. The position of the adjusting member 32 with respect to the portion 31 is fixed. Next, the holding member 33 is rotated so as to face the direction shown in FIG. At this time, the distance between the contact surfaces 333, 333 of the sandwiching members 33, 33 is slightly shorter than the distance between both sides of the watthour meter 1. Accordingly, when the short-circuit prevention tool 3 is attached to the watt-hour meter 1, the holding member 33 is pushed into the watt-hour meter 1 until both sides thereof are held, so that the holding member 33 is elastic. Both side portions of 1 can be firmly sandwiched and fixed to each other. Then, the two shield members 34, 34 are slid to the position shown in FIG. 1 along the marking lines, and the ball plunger 316 positions them. The preparation is complete.
Next, the clamping member 33 is pushed into the electric power meter 1 to be removed from the electric wires 2a to 2d from the front until the both sides of the electric energy meter 1 are clamped, so that the clamping member 33 is elastic by the electric power meter. Both sides of 1 are firmly sandwiched. After the mounting of the short-circuit prevention tool 3 on the watt-hour meter 1 is completed, the screw 12 for fixing the electric wire may be loosened using a screwdriver, and the electric wires 2a to 2d may be removed. At this time, the head of the wire fixing screw 12 is not exposed to the front side of the front surface of the shielding members 34, 34. Then, when attaching the new watt-hour meter 1 to the electric wires 2a to 2d, insert the electric wires 2a to 2d into the vicinity of the terminals in the electric power meter 1 to which the short-circuit prevention tool 3 is attached in the same manner as above, and fix the electric wires. It suffices to fasten and fix it with the screws for use 12.
Next, a method for replacing the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 60 A will be described. The basic method is the same as that for the watt-hour meter 1 having the rated current of 30 A described above, but is different in the following points. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, since the shift prevention member 312 is not used, it is kept upright from the preparation stage to the completion of the replacement work. In the preparation stage, the adjusting member 32 is fixed by the adjusting member fixing screw 311 while being pulled out to the mark line 323 of 60A. Further, the holding member 33 is rotated so that the shaft portion 330 is on the upper side. At this time, the distance between the engaging portions 331 and 331 of the sandwiching members 33 and 33 is slightly shorter than the distance between the notches 14 and 14 of the watthour meter 1. Thus, when the short-circuit prevention tool 3 is attached to the watt-hour meter 1, the engaging portions 331 and 331 of the holding member 33 are pushed into the watt-hour meter 1 until both sides thereof are held, whereby the holding member 33 is held. However, due to its elasticity, both sides of the watt-hour meter 1 can be firmly sandwiched and fixed to each other.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the watt-hour meter 1 having a rated current of 120 A does not use the shift prevention member 312, and therefore is kept in a standing state from the preparation stage to the completion of the replacement work. In the preparation stage, the adjusting member 32 is fixed by the adjusting member fixing screw 311 while being pulled out to the mark line 323 of 120A. Further, the holding member 33 is rotated so that the shaft is on the lower side. At this time, the distance between the engaging portions 332 and 332 of the sandwiching members 33 and 33 is slightly shorter than the distance between the notches 14 and 14 of the watthour meter 1. Thus, when the short-circuit prevention tool 3 is attached to the watt-hour meter 1, the engaging portions 332 and 332 of the holding member 33 are pushed into the watt-hour meter 1 until both sides thereof are held, thereby holding the holding member 33. However, due to its elasticity, both sides of the watt-hour meter 1 can be firmly sandwiched and fixed to each other.

このように構成した短絡防止具3によれば、電力量計1の両側部を挟持する一対の挟持部材33と、一対の挟持部材33間の距離を調整する調整部材32と、電力量計1の隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ12間の仕切壁13に対向する遮蔽部材34,34とを備え、遮蔽部材34,34が、電力量計1の両側部間の距離方向に移動自在であるので、挟持部材33は両側部間の幅の異なる電力量計1を挟持でき、また、遮蔽部材34,34は端子配置の異なる電力量計1においても、隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ12間の仕切壁13に対向することができる。すなわち、定格電流の異なる電力量計1に対する電線挿抜作業において、それぞれ専用品を必要とせず一台の短絡防止具3で電線固定用ネジ12または電線2a〜2d、2e〜2j、2k〜2pにおける異相間短絡を防止できる。また、挟持部材33が電力量計1の両側部を挟持しているので、電力量計1の両側部間の距離方向及び電力量計1の奥行方向の短絡防止具3のずれを防止できる。   According to the short-circuit prevention tool 3 configured in this manner, the pair of clamping members 33 that clamps both sides of the watt-hour meter 1, the adjustment member 32 that adjusts the distance between the pair of clamping members 33, and the watt-hour meter 1 And the shielding members 34, 34 facing the partition wall 13 between the adjacent electric wire fixing screws 12 of different phases, and the shielding members 34, 34 are movable in the distance direction between the both sides of the watt hour meter 1. Therefore, the sandwiching member 33 can sandwich the watt-hour meter 1 having different widths between both sides, and the shielding members 34, 34 are also provided between the adjacent wire fixing screws 12 of different phases even in the watt-hour meter 1 having different terminal arrangements. It can face the partition wall 13. That is, in the wire insertion / removal work for the watt-hour meters 1 having different rated currents, a single short-circuit preventive tool 3 is used for the wire fixing screw 12 or the wires 2a to 2d, 2e to 2j, and 2k to 2p without requiring dedicated products. Short circuit between different phases can be prevented. Further, since the sandwiching member 33 sandwiches both sides of the watt-hour meter 1, it is possible to prevent the short-circuit prevention tool 3 from shifting in the distance direction between both sides of the watt-hour meter 1 and the depth direction of the watt-hour meter 1.

また、前記一対の挟持部材33が前記電力量計1の切欠部14に係合していること、または、電力量計1の凹部15に係合することで短絡防止具3の略鉛直方向の動きが規制される起伏自在なずれ止め部材312を備えていることにより、短絡防止具3の略鉛直方向の動きが規制されるので、電力量計1に対する短絡防止具3の略鉛直方向のずれや脱落を防止できる。   Further, the pair of holding members 33 engages with the notch 14 of the watt-hour meter 1 or engages with the recessed portion 15 of the watt-hour meter 1 so that the short-circuit prevention tool 3 moves in a substantially vertical direction. The movement of the short-circuit prevention tool 3 in the substantially vertical direction is regulated by the provision of the undulation-free shift preventing member 312 whose movement is restricted. Therefore, the short-circuit prevention tool 3 shifts in the substantially vertical direction with respect to the watt-hour meter 1. Can be prevented from falling off.

そして、凸部317aの後端面と端子台10下端部の前端面が略面一であり、また、下辺部317の左右両端部の後面と端子台10下端部との隙間G1の前後径及び、下アーム321の後端面と端子台10下端部との隙間G2の前後径が電線2a〜2pの外径よりも狭いため、電線2a〜2qを電力量計1の挿通孔16に下方から挿入する際に、電線2a〜2qが端子台10の前方の空間へと入り込むことができないので、電線の導体部が電線固定用ネジ12に接触することによる異相間短絡を防止できる。   The rear end surface of the convex portion 317a and the front end surface of the lower end portion of the terminal block 10 are substantially flush with each other, and the front and rear diameters of the gap G1 between the rear surfaces of the left and right end portions of the lower side portion 317 and the lower end portion of the terminal block 10, and Since the front-back diameter of the gap G2 between the rear end surface of the lower arm 321 and the lower end of the terminal block 10 is smaller than the outer diameter of the electric wires 2a to 2p, the electric wires 2a to 2q are inserted into the insertion hole 16 of the watt-hour meter 1 from below. At this time, since the electric wires 2a to 2q cannot enter the space in front of the terminal block 10, it is possible to prevent a short circuit between different phases due to the conductor portion of the electric wire coming into contact with the electric wire fixing screw 12.

本発明は、上記の実施形態に限らず本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で変形可能であり、短絡防止具の各部の形状、大きさ、厚さ等は適宜変更できる。例えば、遮蔽部材の形状は平板を組み合わせた形状でなくともよく、孔の開いた直方体状等、隣り合う電線の間を仕切ることのできる形状であればよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be modified without departing from the gist of the present invention, and the shape, size, thickness, etc. of each part of the short-circuit preventive tool can be appropriately changed. For example, the shape of the shielding member does not have to be a shape obtained by combining flat plates, and may be any shape that can partition adjacent electric wires, such as a rectangular parallelepiped shape with holes.

1 電力量計
12 電線固定用ネジ
13 仕切壁
14 切欠部(第一凹部)
15 凹部(第二凹部)
312 ずれ止め部材
317 下辺部(隔壁)
32 調整部材
321 下アーム(隔壁)
33 挟持部材
34 遮蔽部材
1 electricity meter
12 Screws for fixing electric wires
13 partition walls
14 Notch (first recess)
15 recess (second recess)
312 Locking member
317 Lower side (partition wall)
32 Adjustment member
321 Lower arm (partition wall)
33 clamping member
34 Shielding member

Claims (4)

電力量計の両側部を挟持する一対の挟持部材と、前記電力量計の両側部間の距離に応じて前記一対の挟持部材間の距離を調整する調整部材と、前記電力量計の隣接する異相の電線固定用ネジ間の仕切壁に対向する遮蔽部材とを備え、前記遮蔽部材は、前記電力量計の両側部間の距離方向に移動自在であり、前記調整部材には、各電力量計に対応する調整部材の位置を示す目印線が表示されてあることを特徴とする短絡防止具。
A pair of sandwiching members for sandwiching both sides of the watt hour meter, an adjusting member for adjusting the distance between the pair of sandwiching members according to the distance between both sides of the watt hour meter, and the watt hour meter adjacent to each other. A shielding member facing the partition wall between the electric wire fixing screws of different phases, the shielding member is movable in the distance direction between the both sides of the watt-hour meter, and the adjustment member has each electric power amount. A short circuit preventive tool characterized in that a mark line indicating the position of the adjusting member corresponding to the meter is displayed .
前記一対の挟持部材が前記電力量計の第一凹部に係合することで、短絡防止具の略鉛直方向の動きが規制されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の短絡防止具。   The short-circuit prevention tool according to claim 1, wherein movement of the short-circuit prevention tool in a substantially vertical direction is restricted by engaging the pair of holding members with the first recess of the watt-hour meter. 前記電力量計の第二凹部に係合することで短絡防止具の略鉛直方向の動きを規制する、起伏自在なずれ止め部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の短絡防止具。   The short-circuit prevention tool according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: an up-and-down shift preventing member that restricts movement of the short-circuit prevention tool in a substantially vertical direction by engaging with the second recess of the watt-hour meter. . 前記電力量計の端子台の下端部に対向する隔壁を有することを特徴とする請求項1,2または3記載の短絡防止具。   The short-circuit prevention tool according to claim 1, further comprising a partition wall facing a lower end portion of the terminal block of the watt-hour meter.
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