JP6654299B1 - Surgical instrument case for surgeons - Google Patents

Surgical instrument case for surgeons Download PDF

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JP6654299B1
JP6654299B1 JP2019127846A JP2019127846A JP6654299B1 JP 6654299 B1 JP6654299 B1 JP 6654299B1 JP 2019127846 A JP2019127846 A JP 2019127846A JP 2019127846 A JP2019127846 A JP 2019127846A JP 6654299 B1 JP6654299 B1 JP 6654299B1
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shaft
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余麗君
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温州漂逸科技有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/31—Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags

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Abstract

【課題】本発明は外科医用手術器具ケースを提供する。【解決手段】本体１０と、取替機構７０と、伝動機構７１と、器具収納機構７２と、片方向機構とを含み、前記本体の中には貯蔵チャンバ１１が設けられ、前記貯蔵チャンバの中には片方向機構が取り付けられ、前記片方向機構は入力軸と、定位ロッドと横向きロッドとを含み、前記入力軸と前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記入力軸には入力歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記入力軸の前端には爪車機構が取り付けられ、前記定位ロッドが前記入力軸の上側に位置しており、且つ前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁と固定的に連結され、前記定位ロッドには前記横向きロッドが回転できるように設けられ、前記定位ロッドと前記横向きロッドとの間には第一トーションバネが設けられている。【選択図】図１The present invention provides a surgical instrument case for a surgeon. The apparatus includes a main body, a replacement mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a tool storage mechanism, and a one-way mechanism. A storage chamber is provided in the main body, and a storage chamber is provided in the main body. A one-way mechanism is attached, the one-way mechanism includes an input shaft, a localization rod and a lateral rod, and the input shaft and the rear end wall of the storage chamber are rotatably connected to each other; , An input gear is fixedly provided, a ratchet mechanism is attached to a front end of the input shaft, the localization rod is located above the input shaft, and fixed to a rear end wall of the storage chamber. The localization rod is provided so that the horizontal rod can rotate, and a first torsion spring is provided between the localization rod and the horizontal rod. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は医療器具分野を取り上げて、具体的には外科医用手術器具ケースである。 The present invention addresses the field of medical instruments, and in particular, is a surgical instrument case for a surgeon.

外科手術はよくある手術であり、外科手術の過程で、外科医にとって大量の手術器具が必要であり、現有の外科手術の中、外科手術用器具を準備するのは看護師であり、準備する時に、器具の並べとチェックとには多くの時間がかかり、そして、患者が危ない時または外出で手術器具を持ち運ぶ必要がある時に、不便であり、あるいは準備する時間が足りない。 Surgery is a common operation, and in the course of a surgical operation, a surgeon needs a large amount of surgical instruments, and among existing surgical procedures, it is a nurse who prepares surgical instruments, and when preparing, Arranging and checking the instruments takes a lot of time, and is inconvenient or lacks time to prepare when the patient is in danger or needs to carry surgical instruments on the go.

中国特許出願公開第１０７０８０５９０号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 107080590

本発明の目的は外科医用手術器具ケースを提供し、それは上記の現在の技術中の問題を解決できる。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a surgical instrument case for a surgeon, which can solve the above problems in the current art.

本発明は以下の技術プランを通じて実現する：本発明の外科医用手術器具ケースは、本体と、取替機構と、伝動機構と、器具収納機構と、片方向機構とを含み、
前記本体の中には貯蔵チャンバが設けられ、前記貯蔵チャンバの中には片方向機構が取り付けられ、前記片方向機構は入力軸と、定位ロッドと横向きロッドとを含み、前記入力軸と前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記入力軸には入力歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記入力軸の前端には爪車機構が取り付けられ、前記定位ロッドが前記入力軸の上側に位置しており、且つ前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁と固定的に連結され、前記定位ロッドには前記横向きロッドが回転できるように設けられ、前記定位ロッドと前記横向きロッドとの間には第一トーションバネが設けられており、
前記器具収納機構は作動軸と、磁石板と、手術器具と、旋転軸とを含み、前記作動軸と前
記貯蔵チャンバの前端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記作動軸の後端には爪車機構が取り付けられ、前記作動軸には円盤が固定的に設けられ、前記円盤の中には磁石板が取り付けられ、前記円盤の中には前方に開口した収納溝が三つ設けられ、前記円盤の中には後方に開口した弓形溝が三つ設けられ、前記円盤の中には前記収納溝と前記弓形溝の前後端壁とを貫通した前記旋転軸が回転できるように連結され、前記収納溝の中の旋転軸にはゴムシートが固定的に設けられ、二つずつの近接した前記ゴムシートの間には前記手術器具が挟まれており、前記弓形溝の中の旋転軸には第一リールが固定的に設けられ、前記弓形溝の中には弓形ブロックがスライドできるように設けられ、前記弓形ブロックと前記第一リールとが第一ロープによって連結され、前記弓形ブロックの後端面には後端が前記貯蔵チャンバの中に位置した押しブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記弓形ブロックと前記弓形溝の端壁とが弓形バネによって固定的に連結されている。 The present invention is realized through the following technical plan: The surgeon's surgical instrument case of the present invention includes a main body, a replacement mechanism, a transmission mechanism, an instrument storage mechanism, and a one-way mechanism,
A storage chamber is provided in the main body, and a one-way mechanism is mounted in the storage chamber, the one-way mechanism including an input shaft, a stereotactic rod and a lateral rod, and the input shaft and the storage shaft. An input gear is fixedly provided on the input shaft, a ratchet mechanism is attached to a front end of the input shaft, and the localization rod is connected to the input shaft. The positioning rod is located on the upper side, and is fixedly connected to a rear end wall of the storage chamber. The positioning rod is provided with the lateral rod so as to be rotatable, and between the positioning rod and the horizontal rod. A first torsion spring is provided,
The instrument storage mechanism includes an operating shaft, a magnet plate, a surgical instrument, and a rotating shaft, and the operating shaft and a front end wall of the storage chamber are rotatably connected to each other. A ratchet mechanism is mounted, a disk is fixedly provided on the operating shaft, a magnet plate is mounted in the disk, and three storage grooves opened forward are provided in the disk, Three arcuate grooves opened rearward are provided in the disk, and the rotating shaft passing through the storage groove and the front and rear end walls of the arcuate groove is connected to the disk so as to be rotatable, A rubber sheet is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft in the storage groove, the surgical instrument is sandwiched between two adjacent rubber sheets, and the rotating shaft in the arcuate groove is The first reel is fixedly provided, and an arc-shaped block is provided in the arc-shaped groove. The arcuate block and the first reel are connected by a first rope, and a push block having a rear end located in the storage chamber is fixedly provided at a rear end surface of the arcuate block. The bow block and the end wall of the bow groove are fixedly connected by a bow spring.

更の技術プラン、前記取替機構は台座と、第一磁石と、方形ブロックとを含み、前記台座が前記本体の左端面の下側に固定され、前記台座の中には上方に開口した弾性溝が設けられ、前記弾性溝の中には前記方形ブロックが前後に対称的に、且つスライドできるように設けられ、前記方形ブロックの下端面には前記第一磁石が固定的に設けられ、前記弾性溝の下端面には第二磁石が前後に対称的に、且つ固定的に設けられ、前記方形ブロックの下端面には下端が前記弾性溝の下端壁と固定的に連結された圧力バネが左右に対称的に固定的に設けられ、前記弾性溝の中には中心軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記中心軸には回転板が固定的に設けられている。 In a further technical plan, the replacement mechanism includes a pedestal, a first magnet, and a rectangular block, the pedestal being fixed below a left end surface of the main body, and an elastically open upper part in the pedestal. A groove is provided, the rectangular block is provided symmetrically in the front-back direction and slidably in the elastic groove, and the first magnet is fixedly provided on a lower end surface of the rectangular block; On the lower end surface of the elastic groove, a second magnet is provided symmetrically and longitudinally and fixedly, and on the lower end surface of the rectangular block, a pressure spring whose lower end is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the elastic groove is provided. A central axis is rotatably provided symmetrically to the left and right, and a central axis is rotatably provided in the elastic groove .

更の技術プラン、前記伝動機構は第一プーリー軸と、第二リールと、第一プーリーと、ベルトとを含み、前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁には前方に開口したトーション溝が左右に対称的に設けられ、前記トーション溝の後端壁には前端が前記貯蔵チャンバの中に位置した第一プーリー軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記第一プーリー軸と前記トーション溝との間には第二トーションバネが設けられ、前記貯蔵チャンバの中の第一プーリー軸には前記第二リールと前記第一プーリーとが固定的に設けられ、前記第二リールには前記方形ブロックと連結された第二ロープが巻き付いており、前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁には第二プーリー軸が左右に対称的に、且つ回転できるように設けられ、前記第二プーリー軸には小歯車と第二プーリーとが固定的に設けられ、前記小歯車と前記入力歯車とが噛合によって伝動でき、前記第二プーリーと前記第一プーリーとがベルトによって摩擦し伝動できるように設けられている。 In a further technical plan, the transmission mechanism includes a first pulley shaft, a second reel, a first pulley, and a belt, and a torsion groove that opens forward in a rear end wall of the storage chamber is symmetrical left and right. Is provided at the rear end wall of the torsion groove so that a front end thereof can rotate a first pulley shaft located in the storage chamber, and a first pulley shaft is provided between the first pulley shaft and the torsion groove. A second torsion spring is provided, the second reel and the first pulley are fixedly provided on a first pulley shaft in the storage chamber, and the second reel is connected to the square block. Two ropes are wound around, and a second pulley shaft is provided on the rear end wall of the storage chamber so as to be symmetrical and rotatable left and right, and a small gear and a second pulley are mounted on the second pulley shaft. fixed Provided, wherein the small gear and the input gear can be transmission by meshing, and the second pulley and the first pulley is disposed so as to be rubbed transmission by the belt.

更の技術プラン、前記本体の下端面にはローラが四つ取り付けられている。 A further technical plan, the lower end surface of the body roller is kicked with four up.

更の技術プラン、前記貯蔵チャンバの上端壁には外部空間を連通した底部溝が設けられ、前記底部溝の後端壁には短ロッドが固定的に設けられ、前記短ロッドには蓋板が回転できるように設けられ、前記短ロッドと前記蓋板との間には第三トーションバネが設けられ、前記蓋板の中には底部磁石が取り付けられている。 In a further technical plan, a bottom groove communicating with an external space is provided on an upper end wall of the storage chamber, a short rod is fixedly provided on a rear end wall of the bottom groove, and a lid plate is provided on the short rod. A third torsion spring is provided between the short rod and the lid plate, and a bottom magnet is mounted in the lid plate.

更の技術プラン、前記第三トーションバネが圧縮状態にあり、前記弓形バネが正常状態にある。 In a further technical plan, the third torsion spring is in a compressed state and the bow spring is in a normal state.

更の技術プラン、前記爪車機構の作用により、前記入力軸の片方向での回転は前記作動軸を回転連動させることができ、前記入力軸のもう片方向での回転は前記作動軸を回転連動させることができない。 According to a further technical plan, the action of the ratchet mechanism allows the rotation of the input shaft in one direction to rotate the operation shaft, and the rotation of the input shaft in the other direction rotates the operation shaft. Cannot be linked.

更の技術プラン、前記第一磁石と前記第二磁石との間には吸引力がある。 In a further technical plan, there is an attractive force between the first magnet and the second magnet.

本装置の内部は大量の手術器具を収納でき、持ち運びと移動に便利であり、紛失しにくく、使用する必要がある時、足で操作して部分の手術器具を出すことができ、出し入れが便利であり、使用後に装置を封鎖でき、手術器具に対して比較的にいい保護作用を果たし、緊急事態や外出する時に適用される。 The inside of this device can store a large amount of surgical instruments, it is easy to carry and move, it is hard to lose, and when it needs to be used, it can be operated with your feet to take out some surgical instruments, convenient to put in and out The device can be closed after use, provides better protection against surgical instruments, and is applied in emergency situations or when going out.

下記に図１〜６をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、本願に記載の各方向が、図１と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS .

図１は本発明の外科医用手術器具ケースの全体断面の正面構成略図FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the entire section of a surgical instrument case for a surgeon according to the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａ方向の略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the AA direction of FIG. 図３は図１の円盤の後面略図FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the disk of FIG. 図４は図１のＢ―Ｂ方向の略図FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the BB direction of FIG. 図５は図１の貯蔵チャンバの正面断面構成略図FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of the storage chamber of FIG. 図６は図１のＣ―Ｃ方向の略図FIG. 6 is a schematic view taken along the line CC of FIG.

図１〜６を参照し、本発明の外科医用手術器具ケースは、本体１０と、取替機構７０と、伝動機構７１と、器具収納機構７２と、片方向機構７３とを含み、
前記本体１０の中には貯蔵チャンバ１１が設けられ、前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の中には片方向機構７３が取り付けられ、前記片方向機構７３は入力軸５１と、定位ロッド４６と横向きロッド４４とを含み、前記入力軸５１と前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の後端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記入力軸５１には入力歯車５２が固定的に設けられ、前記入力軸５１の前端には爪車機構４７が取り付けられ、前記定位ロッド４６が前記入力軸５１の上側に位置しており、且つ前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の後端壁と固定的に連結され、前記定位ロッド４６には前記横向きロッド４４が回転できるように設けられ、前記定位ロッド４６と前記横向きロッド４４との間には第一トーションバネ４５が設けられており、
前記器具収納機構７２は作動軸３１と、磁石板２７と、手術器具２２と、旋転軸４３とを含み、前記作動軸３１と前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の前端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記作動軸３１の後端には爪車機構４７が取り付けられ、前記作動軸３１には円盤３０が固定的に設けられ、前記円盤３０の中には磁石板２７が取り付けられ、前記円盤３０の中には前方に開口した収納溝２３が三つ設けられ、前記円盤３０の中には後方に開口した弓形溝３８が三つ設けられ、前記円盤３０の中には前記収納溝２３と前記弓形溝３８の前後端壁とを貫通した前記旋転軸４３が回転できるように連結され、前記収納溝２３の中の旋転軸４３にはゴムシート２１が固定的に設けられ、二つずつの近接した前記ゴムシート２１の間には前記手術器具２２が挟まれており、前記弓形溝３８の中の旋転軸４３には第一リール４２が固定的に設けられ、前記弓形溝３８の中には弓形ブロック４０がスライドできるように設けられ、前記弓形ブロック４０と前記第一リール４２とが第一ロープ４１によって連結され、前記弓形ブロック４０の後端面には後端が前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の中に位置した押しブロック３９が固定的に設けられ、前記弓形ブロック４０と前記弓形溝３８の端壁とが弓形バネ３７によって固定的に連結されている。 1 to 6, a surgical instrument case for a surgeon of the present invention includes a main body 10, a replacement mechanism 70, a transmission mechanism 71, an instrument storage mechanism 72, and a one-way mechanism 73,
A storage chamber 11 is provided in the main body 10, and a one-way mechanism 73 is mounted in the storage chamber 11. The one-way mechanism 73 connects the input shaft 51, the localization rod 46, and the lateral rod 44. The input shaft 51 and a rear end wall of the storage chamber 11 are rotatably connected to each other, and an input gear 52 is fixedly provided on the input shaft 51, and a ratchet wheel is provided on a front end of the input shaft 51. A mechanism 47 is mounted, the localization rod 46 is located above the input shaft 51, and is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the storage chamber 11, and the localization rod 46 includes the lateral rod 44. The first torsion spring 45 is provided so as to be rotatable, and is provided between the localization rod 46 and the laterally oriented rod 44.
The instrument storage mechanism 72 includes an operating shaft 31, a magnet plate 27, a surgical instrument 22, and a turning shaft 43, and the operating shaft 31 and a front end wall of the storage chamber 11 are rotatably connected to each other. The ratchet mechanism 47 is attached to the rear end of the operating shaft 31, the disk 30 is fixedly provided on the operating shaft 31, the magnet plate 27 is mounted in the disk 30, Are provided with three storage grooves 23 which are opened forward, three disc-shaped grooves 38 which are opened rearward in the disk 30, and the storage groove 23 and the bow-shaped groove are provided in the disk 30. The rotation shaft 43 penetrating through the front and rear end walls of the groove 38 is rotatably connected, and the rotation shaft 43 in the storage groove 23 is provided with a rubber sheet 21 in a fixed manner. The surgical instrument 22 is provided between the rubber sheets 21. A first reel 42 is fixedly provided on the rotation shaft 43 in the arcuate groove 38, and an arcuate block 40 is slidably provided in the arcuate groove 38. A push block 39 having a rear end located in the storage chamber 11 is fixedly provided on a rear end surface of the arcuate block 40, and the first reel 42 is connected to the first reel 42 by a first rope 41. The block 40 and the end wall of the bow groove 38 are fixedly connected by a bow spring 37.

前記取替機構７０は台座１６と、第一磁石１９と、方形ブロック２０とを含み、前記台座１６が前記本体１０の左端面の下側に固定され、前記台座１６の中には上方に開口した弾性溝１７が設けられ、前記弾性溝１７の中には前記方形ブロック２０が前後に対称的に、且つスライドできるように設けられ、前記方形ブロック２０の下端面には前記第一磁石１９が固定的に設けられ、前記弾性溝１７の下端面には第二磁石１５が前後に対称的に、且つ固定的に設けられ、前記方形ブロック２０の下端面には下端が前記弾性溝１７の下端壁と固定的に連結された圧力バネ１８が左右に対称的に固定的に設けられ、前記弾性溝１７の中には中心軸３６が回転できるように設けられ、前記中心軸３６には回転板３５が固定的に設けられている。 The replacement mechanism 70 includes a pedestal 16, a first magnet 19, and a square block 20, and the pedestal 16 is fixed to a lower side of a left end surface of the main body 10, and opens upward in the pedestal 16. The rectangular block 20 is provided in the elastic groove 17 so as to be symmetrical and slidable back and forth, and the first magnet 19 is provided on a lower end surface of the rectangular block 20. A second magnet 15 is fixedly provided on the lower end surface of the elastic groove 17 symmetrically in the front-rear direction, and is fixed on the lower end surface of the elastic groove 17. A pressure spring 18 fixedly connected to the wall is fixedly provided symmetrically left and right, and a central shaft 36 is provided in the elastic groove 17 so as to be rotatable. 35 is fixedly provided.

前記伝動機構７１は第一プーリー軸３２と、第二リール３３と、第一プーリー３４と、ベルト１２とを含み、前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の後端壁には前方に開口したトーション溝５３が左右に対称的に設けられ、前記トーション溝５３の後端壁には前端が前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の中に位置した第一プーリー軸３２が回転できるように設けられ、前記第一プーリー軸３２と前記トーション溝５３との間には第二トーションバネ５４が設けられ、前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の中の第一プーリー軸３２には前記第二リール３３と前記第一プーリー３４とが固定的に設けられ、前記第二リール３３には前記方形ブロック２０と連結された第二ロープ１４が巻き付いており、前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の後端壁には第二プーリー軸４９が左右に対称的に、且つ回転できるように設けられ、前記第二プーリー軸４９には小歯車４８と第二プーリー５０とが固定的に設けられ、前記小歯車４８と前記入力歯車５２とが噛合によって伝動でき、前記第二プーリー５０と前記第一プーリー３４とがベルト１２によって摩擦し伝動できるように設けられている。 The transmission mechanism 71 includes a first pulley shaft 32, a second reel 33, a first pulley 34, and a belt 12, and a torsion groove 53 that opens forward is formed on the rear end wall of the storage chamber 11. The first pulley shaft 32 is provided symmetrically, and the front end thereof is provided at the rear end wall of the torsion groove 53 such that the first pulley shaft 32 located in the storage chamber 11 can rotate. 53, a second torsion spring 54 is provided, the second reel 33 and the first pulley 34 are fixedly provided on the first pulley shaft 32 in the storage chamber 11, A second rope 14 connected to the rectangular block 20 is wound around the two reels 33, and a second pulley shaft 49 is symmetrically rotated left and right on the rear end wall of the storage chamber 11. The second pulley shaft 49 is fixedly provided with a small gear 48 and a second pulley 50, and the small gear 48 and the input gear 52 can be transmitted by meshing with each other. 50 and the first pulley 34 are provided so that they can be transmitted by friction with the belt 12.

前記本体１０の下端面にはローラ１３が四つ取り付けられている。 Wherein the lower end surface of the main body 10 roller 13 is attached four up.

前記貯蔵チャンバ１１の上端壁には外部空間を連通した底部溝２４が設けられ、前記底部溝２４の後端壁には短ロッド２６が固定的に設けられ、前記短ロッド２６には蓋板２８が回転できるように設けられ、前記短ロッド２６と前記蓋板２８との間には第三トーションバネ２５が設けられ、前記蓋板２８の中には底部磁石２９が取り付けられ、前記底部磁石２９と前記磁石板２７とが吸引力を持っている。 The upper end wall of the storage chamber 11 is provided with a bottom groove 24 communicating with an external space, and the rear end wall of the bottom groove 24 is fixedly provided with a short rod 26. Is provided so as to be rotatable, a third torsion spring 25 is provided between the short rod 26 and the cover plate 28, a bottom magnet 29 is mounted in the cover plate 28, and the bottom magnet 29 And the magnet plate 27 have an attractive force.

前記第三トーションバネ２５が圧縮状態にあり、前記弓形バネ３７が正常状態にあり、前記第一トーションバネ４５の弾力は前記弓形バネ３７の弾力より大きいのである。 The third torsion spring 25 is in a compressed state, the bow spring 37 is in a normal state, and the elasticity of the first torsion spring 45 is larger than the elasticity of the bow spring 37.

前記爪車機構４７の作用により、前記入力軸５１の片方向での回転は前記作動軸３１を回転連動させることができ、前記入力軸５１のもう片方向での回転は前記作動軸３１を回転連動させることができない。 Due to the operation of the ratchet mechanism 47, the rotation of the input shaft 51 in one direction can cause the operation shaft 31 to rotate and interlock, and the rotation of the input shaft 51 in the other direction rotates the operation shaft 31. Cannot be linked.

前記第一磁石１９と前記第二磁石１５との間には吸引力がある。 There is an attractive force between the first magnet 19 and the second magnet 15.

装置全体の作動順序は以下の通り： The operation sequence of the whole device is as follows:

１、手術器具２２が必要になる時、足で方形ブロック２０を踏み、方形ブロック２０を降下連動させ、第一磁石１９と第二磁石１５とを互いに吸着させ、方形ブロック２０が回転板３５を押し動かし回転させる。 1. When the surgical instrument 22 is required, the user steps on the rectangular block 20 with his / her feet, moves the rectangular block 20 down, and causes the first magnet 19 and the second magnet 15 to be attracted to each other. Push and rotate.

２、方形ブロック２０が下方へ運動する時に第二ロープを引き動かし、第二リール３３を回転連動させ、これによって第一プーリー３４を回転連動させ、第二トーションバネ５４が圧縮され、ベルト１２の摩擦伝動により、第二プーリー５０を回転連動させ、これによって小歯車４８を回転連動させる。 2. When the rectangular block 20 moves downward, the second rope is pulled, and the second reel 33 is rotated and interlocked, whereby the first pulley 34 is rotated and interlocked. By the friction transmission, the second pulley 50 is rotationally linked, whereby the small gear 48 is rotationally linked.

３、小歯車４８と入力歯車５２との噛合伝動により、入力歯車５２を回転連動させ、これによって入力軸５１を回転連動させる。 3. The input gear 52 is rotated and interlocked by the meshing transmission between the small gear 48 and the input gear 52, whereby the input shaft 51 is rotated and interlocked.

４、この方向の回転で、入力軸５１は爪車機構４７によって作動軸３１を回転連動させることができ、これによって円盤３０を回転連動させる。 4. With the rotation in this direction, the input shaft 51 can rotate the operation shaft 31 by the ratchet mechanism 47, thereby rotating the disk 30.

５、円盤３０が磁石板２７を回転連動させ底部磁石２９から離れさせ、磁石板２７と底部磁石２９との間の吸引力を減少させ、第三トーションバネ２５が復帰し、蓋板２８を回転連動させ、これによって貯蔵チャンバ１１を開ける。 5. The disk 30 rotates and moves the magnet plate 27 away from the bottom magnet 29 to reduce the attractive force between the magnet plate 27 and the bottom magnet 29, and the third torsion spring 25 returns to rotate the cover plate 28. In conjunction, the storage chamber 11 is opened.

６、一番左側の押しブロック３９が横向きロッド４４のところに運動し、第一トーションバネ４５の弾力が弓形バネ３７の弾力より大きいため、弓形バネ３７が圧縮され、弓形ブロック４０が押されて弓形溝３８に沿って運動し、第一ロープ４１を引き動かし、これによって第一リール４２を回転連動させ、第一リール４２がゴムシート２１と手術器具２２とを回転連動させ、ゴムシート２１と手術器具２２とを底部溝２４から出し、四つの手術器具２２を取出して使用することができる。 6. Since the leftmost pushing block 39 moves to the lateral rod 44 and the elasticity of the first torsion spring 45 is greater than the elasticity of the bow spring 37, the bow spring 37 is compressed and the bow block 40 is pushed. It moves along the arcuate groove 38 and pulls the first rope 41, thereby rotating and interlocking the first reel 42. The first reel 42 rotates and interlocks the rubber sheet 21 and the surgical instrument 22, and The surgical instruments 22 are taken out from the bottom groove 24, and the four surgical instruments 22 can be taken out and used.

７、もう一個の方形ブロック２０踏むことで、円盤３０が連動されて元の方向に沿って回転することができ、ほかの四つの手術器具２２を取出して使用することができる。 7. By stepping on another square block 20, the disk 30 can be rotated in the original direction in conjunction with it, and the other four surgical instruments 22 can be taken out and used.

８、使用完了後、磁石板２７を元の位置に回転させることができ、蓋板２８を押し動かして装置を復帰させる。 8. After the use is completed, the magnet plate 27 can be rotated to the original position, and the cover plate 28 is pushed and moved to return the device.

以上に述べたのはただ本発明の具体的な実施方式で、本発明の保護範囲はここに限らないである。全部の創造的な労働を通じなく思いついた変化と取替は本発明の保護範囲にカバーされる。だから本発明の保護範囲は権利要求書が限定される保護範囲を標準とする。 What has been described above is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Changes and replacements conceived without all creative work are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is based on the scope of protection to which the claim for rights is limited.

Claims (6)

正面視で、本体と、取替機構と、伝動機構と、器具収納機構と、片方向機構とを含み、
前記本体の中には貯蔵チャンバが設けられ、前記貯蔵チャンバの中には片方向機構が取り付けられ、前記片方向機構は入力軸と、定位ロッドと横向きロッドとを含み、前記入力軸と前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記入力軸には入力歯車が固定的に設けられ、前記入力軸の前端には爪車機構が取り付けられ、前記定位ロッドが前記入力軸の上側に位置しており、且つ前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁と固定的に連結され、前記定位ロッドには前記横向きロッドが回転できるように設けられ、前記定位ロッドと前記横向きロッドとの間には第一トーションバネが設けられており、
前記器具収納機構は作動軸と、磁石板と、手術器具と、旋転軸とを含み、前記作動軸と前記貯蔵チャンバの前端壁とが回転できるように連結され、前記作動軸の後端には爪車機構が取り付けられ、前記作動軸には円盤が固定的に設けられ、前記円盤の中には磁石板が取り付けられ、前記円盤の中には前方に開口した収納溝が三つ設けられ、前記円盤の中には後方に開口した弓形溝が三つ設けられ、前記円盤の中には前記収納溝と前記弓形溝の前後端壁とを貫通した前記旋転軸が回転できるように連結され、前記収納溝の中の旋転軸にはゴムシートが固定的に設けられ、二つずつの近接した前記ゴムシートの間には前記手術器具が挟まれており、前記弓形溝の中の旋転軸には第一リールが固定的に設けられ、前記弓形溝の中には弓形ブロックがスライドできるように設けられ、前記弓形ブロックと前記第一リールとが第一ロープによって連結され、前記弓形ブロックの後端面には後端が前記貯蔵チャンバの中に位置した押しブロックが固定的に設けられ、前記弓形ブロックと前記弓形溝の端壁とが弓形バネによって固定的に連結され、
前記取替機構は台座と、第一磁石と、方形ブロックとを含み、前記台座が前記本体の左端面の下側に固定され、前記台座の中には上方に開口した弾性溝が設けられ、前記弾性溝の中には前記方形ブロックが前後に対称的に、且つスライドできるように設けられ、前記方形ブロックの下端面には前記第一磁石が固定的に設けられ、前記弾性溝の下端面には第二磁石が前後に対称的に、且つ固定的に設けられ、前記方形ブロックの下端面には下端が前記弾性溝の下端壁と固定的に連結された圧力バネが左右に対称的に固定的に設けられ、前記弾性溝の中には中心軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記中心軸には回転板が固定的に設けられ、
前記伝動機構は第一プーリー軸と、第二リールと、第一プーリーと、ベルトとを含み、前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁には前方に開口したトーション溝が左右に対称的に設けられ、前記トーション溝の後端壁には前端が前記貯蔵チャンバの中に位置した第一プーリー軸が回転できるように設けられ、前記第一プーリー軸と前記トーション溝との間には第二トーションバネが設けられ、前記貯蔵チャンバの中の第一プーリー軸には前記第二リールと前記第一プーリーとが固定的に設けられ、前記第二リールには前記方形ブロックと連結された第二ロープが巻き付いており、前記貯蔵チャンバの後端壁には第二プーリー軸が左右に対称的に、且つ回転できるように設けられ、前記第二プーリー軸には小歯車と第二プーリーとが固定的に設けられ、前記小歯車と前記入力歯車とが噛合によって伝動でき、前記第二プーリーと前記第一プーリーとがベルトによって摩擦し伝動できるように設けられていることを特徴とする外科医用手術器具ケース。 In front view, including a main body, a replacement mechanism, a transmission mechanism, an instrument storage mechanism, and a one-way mechanism,
A storage chamber is provided in the main body, and a one-way mechanism is mounted in the storage chamber, the one-way mechanism including an input shaft, a stereotactic rod and a lateral rod, and the input shaft and the storage shaft. An input gear is fixedly provided on the input shaft, a ratchet mechanism is attached to a front end of the input shaft, and the localization rod is connected to the input shaft. The positioning rod is located on the upper side, and is fixedly connected to a rear end wall of the storage chamber. The positioning rod is provided with the lateral rod so as to be rotatable, and between the positioning rod and the horizontal rod. A first torsion spring is provided,
The instrument storage mechanism includes an operating shaft, a magnet plate, a surgical instrument, and a rotating shaft, and the operating shaft and a front end wall of the storage chamber are rotatably connected to each other. A ratchet mechanism is mounted, a disk is fixedly provided on the operating shaft, a magnet plate is mounted in the disk, and three storage grooves opened forward are provided in the disk, Three arcuate grooves opened rearward are provided in the disk, and the rotating shaft passing through the storage groove and the front and rear end walls of the arcuate groove is connected to the disk so as to be rotatable, A rubber sheet is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft in the storage groove, the surgical instrument is sandwiched between two adjacent rubber sheets, and the rotating shaft in the arcuate groove is The first reel is fixedly provided, and an arc-shaped block is provided in the arc-shaped groove. The arcuate block and the first reel are connected by a first rope, and a push block having a rear end located in the storage chamber is fixedly provided at a rear end surface of the arcuate block. The bow block and the end wall of the bow groove are fixedly connected by a bow spring ,
The replacement mechanism includes a pedestal, a first magnet, and a rectangular block, the pedestal is fixed below a left end surface of the main body, and an elastic groove that opens upward is provided in the pedestal. The rectangular block is provided in the elastic groove so as to be symmetrical and slidable back and forth, and the first magnet is fixedly provided on a lower end surface of the rectangular block, and a lower end surface of the elastic groove. The second magnet is provided symmetrically in the front-back direction and fixedly, and a pressure spring whose lower end is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the elastic groove is provided symmetrically on the lower end surface of the rectangular block. Fixedly provided, a central axis is provided in the elastic groove so as to be rotatable, and a rotating plate is fixedly provided on the central axis ,
The transmission mechanism includes a first pulley shaft, a second reel, a first pulley, and a belt, and a torsion groove that opens forward is provided symmetrically left and right on a rear end wall of the storage chamber, A front end is provided on a rear end wall of the torsion groove so that a first pulley shaft located in the storage chamber can rotate, and a second torsion spring is provided between the first pulley shaft and the torsion groove. The second reel and the first pulley are fixedly provided on a first pulley shaft in the storage chamber, and a second rope connected to the square block is wound around the second reel. A second pulley shaft is provided on the rear end wall of the storage chamber so as to be symmetrical and rotatable left and right, and a small gear and a second pulley are fixedly provided on the second pulley shaft. , Said Gear and said input gear can be transmission by meshing, the surgical instrument case for surgeons and second pulley and the first pulley and being provided so as to be rubbed transmission by the belt. 前記本体の下端面にはローラが四つ取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外科医用手術器具ケース。 The surgeon surgical instrument case according to claim 1, characterized in that the roller on the lower end surface of the main body is attached four up. 前記貯蔵チャンバの上端壁には外部空間を連通した底部溝が設けられ、前記底部溝の後端壁には短ロッドが固定的に設けられ、前記短ロッドには蓋板が回転できるように設けられ、前記短ロッドと前記蓋板との間には第三トーションバネが設けられ、前記蓋板の中には底部磁石が取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外科医用手術器具ケース。 A bottom groove communicating with an external space is provided at an upper end wall of the storage chamber, a short rod is fixedly provided at a rear end wall of the bottom groove, and a cover plate is rotatably provided at the short rod. The surgeon's operation according to claim 1, wherein a third torsion spring is provided between the short rod and the cover plate, and a bottom magnet is mounted in the cover plate. Instrument case. 前記第三トーションバネが圧縮状態にあり、前記弓形バネが正常状態にあることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の外科医用手術器具ケース。 It said third torsion spring is in a compressed state, the surgeon surgical instrument case according to claim 3, wherein the bow spring is characterized that you are in a normal state. 前記爪車機構の作用により、前記入力軸の片方向での回転は前記作動軸を回転連動させることができ、前記入力軸のもう片方向での回転は前記作動軸を回転連動させることができないことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外科医用手術器具ケース。 Due to the operation of the ratchet mechanism, rotation of the input shaft in one direction can rotate and link the operating shaft, and rotation of the input shaft in the other direction cannot rotate and rotate the operating shaft. The surgical instrument case for a surgeon according to claim 1, wherein: 前記第一磁石と前記第二磁石との間には吸引力があることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外科医用手術器具ケース。 The surgical instrument case for a surgeon according to claim 1, wherein there is an attractive force between the first magnet and the second magnet .
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