JP6626304B2 - Aqueous resin composition for sealers - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an aqueous resin composition for a sealer. More specifically, the present invention provides, for example, an aqueous resin composition for a sealer useful for a sealer used for an inorganic building material such as a ceramic building material and a method for producing the same, a sealer containing the aqueous resin composition for a sealer, and The present invention relates to an inorganic substrate having a coating film composed of a sealer.

  In recent years, from the viewpoint of environmental protection, an aqueous undercoat composition containing a resin emulsion (for example, see Patent Document 1) and an aqueous two-pack type undercoat composition containing a copolymer emulsion as a main component (for example, Patent Document 2) Reference) has been proposed. In these undercoat paint compositions, since the formation of a coating film is performed by fusing resin particles, when the glass transition temperature of the resin is high, it is necessary to use a large amount of a film-forming aid. However, when a large amount of the film forming aid is used, the blocking resistance is reduced by the film forming aid contained in the coating film, so that the coating film is easily damaged and the surface protection of the object to be coated becomes insufficient. Or the appearance of the object to be coated may be impaired.

  As an aqueous coating composition having improved blocking resistance, an aqueous resin composition in which particles having a multilayer structure are dispersed has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 3). However, the water-based resin composition has a disadvantage that the glass transition temperature of the shell part of the particles needs to be increased in order to impart blocking resistance, and thus the film-forming property and the water resistance of the coating film are poor. is there.

  Therefore, it is conceivable to increase the content of the inorganic filler in the aqueous coating composition in order to improve the blocking resistance. However, when the content of the inorganic filler in the aqueous coating composition is increased, the blocking resistance is improved, but the water resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture permeability of the formed coating film are reduced. There is a disadvantage of doing so.

JP 2001-335735 A JP 2001-262053 A JP-A-2002-012816

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional technology, and has excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability even when the content of the inorganic filler is high. It is an object to provide an aqueous resin composition for a sealer, a sealer containing the aqueous resin composition for a sealer, and an inorganic base material having a coating film composed of the sealer.

The present invention
(1) An aqueous resin composition used for a sealer, comprising emulsion particles, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having an addition number of oxyalkylene groups of 2 to 80, and an inorganic filler, wherein the emulsion particles and oxyalkylene group The content of the inorganic filler in the total solid content of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having an addition mole number of 2 to 80 and the inorganic filler is 50 to 85% by mass, and the inorganic filler has a carbonate content of 80 to 100%. Aqueous resin composition for a sealer, characterized in that it is contained at a content of mass%.
(2) A method for producing an aqueous resin composition for use in a sealer, comprising an emulsion particle, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having an addition number of oxyalkylene groups of from 2 to 80, and an inorganic filler. In preparing the emulsion, the content of the inorganic filler in the total solid content of the emulsion particles and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having 2 to 80 moles of added oxyalkylene groups and the inorganic filler is set to 50 to 85% by mass. Adjusting the content of the carbonate in the inorganic filler to 80 to 100% by mass, a method for producing an aqueous resin composition for a sealer,
(3) A sealer comprising the aqueous resin composition for a sealer according to the above (1), and (4) an inorganic substrate having a coating film comprising the sealer according to the above (3).

  According to the present invention, even when the content of the inorganic filler is high, the aqueous resin composition for a sealer is excellent in water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability, and the sealer. The present invention provides a sealer containing an aqueous resin composition for use, and an inorganic substrate having a coating film composed of the sealer.

  The aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention, as described above, is an aqueous resin composition used for a sealer, emulsion particles, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having an addition mole number of an oxyalkylene group of 2 to 80, and an inorganic resin. A filler, and the content of the inorganic filler in the total solid content of the emulsion particles and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having an addition number of oxyalkylene groups of 2 to 80 and the inorganic filler is 50 to 85% by mass. Yes, the inorganic filler contains carbonate at a content of 80 to 100% by mass.

  Since the aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention has the above-mentioned constitutional requirements, even if the content of the inorganic filler is high, it is comprehensive in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. Is excellent.

  In the present invention, “impregnation adhesion” means the property that the coating film adheres to the substrate after the inorganic substrate on which the coating film is formed is immersed in water.

  Generally, in order to improve the blocking resistance of a coating film, it has been considered to increase the content of an inorganic filler in an aqueous resin composition for a sealer. However, when the content of the inorganic filler in the aqueous resin composition for a sealer is high, it is considered that the water permeability, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability of the coating film may be reduced.

  On the other hand, the aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention contains a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether in which the number of moles of the oxyalkylene group added is from 2 to 80 and an inorganic filler, and contains emulsion particles and the addition of an oxyalkylene group. The content of the inorganic filler in the total solid content of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having 2 to 80 moles and the inorganic filler is 50 to 85% by mass, and the inorganic filler has a carbonate content of 80 to 100% by mass. Even though the content of the inorganic filler is high in the total solid content of the emulsion filler and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether in which the number of moles of the oxyalkylene group added is 2 to 80 and the inorganic filler, the content is high. The coating film has excellent overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. It is.

  Examples of the monomer component used as a raw material of the emulsion particles include alkyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, carboxyl group-containing monomer, aromatic monomer, nitrogen atom-containing monomer, and acetoacetate. Acetoxy group-containing monomer, oxo group-containing monomer, fluorine atom-containing monomer, epoxy group-containing monomer, UV-absorbing monomer, UV-stable monomer and the like, but the present invention However, the present invention is not limited to only such an example. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  In this specification, “(meth) acrylate” means “acrylate” or “methacrylate”, and “(meth) acryl” means “acryl” or “methacryl”.

  Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, and sec-butyl (meth). Acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, n-lauryl (meth) acrylate, 2- (acetoacetoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Examples thereof include alkyl (meth) acrylates having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the ester group, but the present invention is not limited only to such examples. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The content of the alkyl (meth) acrylate in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is such that the coating film is excellent in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. Is preferably from 5 to 35% by mass, and more preferably from 10 to 30% by mass. The content of the alkyl (meth) acrylate having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group in the monomer component is generally excellent in water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a coated film, the content is preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less, even more preferably 1% by mass or less.

  Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 4-hydroxy. Examples thereof include a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in an ester group such as butyl (meth) acrylate, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The content of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 0 to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0 to 3% by mass.

  Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include carboxyl group-containing aliphatic monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, and maleic anhydride. The invention is not limited to only such examples. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these carboxyl group-containing monomers, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and Itaconic acid is preferred, and acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are more preferred.

  The content of the carboxyl group-containing monomer in all the monomer components used as a raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating excellent in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.3 to 5% by mass.

  Examples of the aromatic monomer include styrene monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, tert-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, and vinyltoluene, and aralkyl (meth) acrylate. However, the present invention is not limited only to such an example. Examples of the aralkyl (meth) acrylate include aralkyl having an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, such as benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenylethyl (meth) acrylate, methylbenzyl (meth) acrylate, and naphthylmethyl (meth) acrylate. Examples include (meth) acrylate, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples. These aromatic monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these aromatic monomers, a styrene monomer is preferable, and styrene is more preferable, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability.

  The content of the aromatic monomer in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating excellent in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 50 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 55 to 75% by mass.

  Examples of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer include (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, N-monomethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-monoethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N -N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, methylenebis (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, (Meth) acrylamide compounds such as N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide and diacetone (meth) acrylamide; nitrogen such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate Child-containing (meth) acrylate compounds, N- vinylpyrrolidone, but like (meth) acrylonitrile, the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified. These nitrogen atom-containing monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these nitrogen atom-containing monomers, a (meth) acrylamide compound and a (meth) acrylamide compound are preferable from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. (Meth) acrylonitrile is preferred, (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide and acrylonitrile are more preferred, and diacetone acrylamide and acrylonitrile are even more preferred.

  The content of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating excellent in overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent bending resistance and moisture permeability, the content is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less, and even more preferably 5% by mass or less.

  As the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer, for example, the formula (I):

(In the formula, R ¹ represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X ¹ and X ³ are each independently an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or the formula: -N (R ²⁾ - group represented by (R ² is A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), p is 0 or 1, X ² is an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and Y has a substituent. Shows a good vinyl group-containing group)
And the like. However, the present invention is not limited only to such examples. When p is 0, X ² and Y are directly bonded.

R ¹ is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film excellent in water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion and bending resistance overall. It is an alkyl group.

X ¹ and X ³ each independently represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a compound represented by the formula: —N from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion and bending resistance. A group represented by (R ² ) — (R ² is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), and p is 0 or 1. When p is 0, X ² and Y are directly bonded.

X ² is an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylene having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion and bending resistance. Group, preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

  Y is a vinyl group-containing group which may have a substituent, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion and bending resistance. Examples of the vinyl group-containing group which may have a substituent include, for example, formula (II):

(Wherein, R ³ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R ⁴ represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and q represents 0 or 1)
The present invention is not limited only to such examples.

R ³ is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R ⁴ is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and the like, but the present invention is not limited only to such examples. In the formula (II), when q is 0, the —C (R ³ ) group is directly bonded to (X ³ ) _p —.

  Among the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomers represented by the formula (I), the compound represented by the formula (III):

(Wherein, R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and r is an integer of 1 to 4)
An acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer represented by the following formula is preferred.

  Specific examples of the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer include, for example, acetoacetoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, acetoacetoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, acetoacetoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, acetoacetoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, allyl acetoacetate , Acetoacetamidoethyl (meth) acrylate, acetoacetate vinyl ether, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Among the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomers, acetoacetoxymethyl (meth) acrylate, acetoacetoxy is preferred from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion and bending resistance. Ethyl (meth) acrylate and allyl acetoacetate are preferred, and acetoacetoxyethyl (meth) acrylate and allyl acetoacetate are more preferred.

  The content of the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is generally excellent in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a coating film, the content is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. It is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less, and still more preferably 5% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall bending resistance and moisture permeability.

  In the present invention, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability, an acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer and a nitrogen atom-containing monomer are used. It is preferable to use them together with the body. As described above, when the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer and the nitrogen atom-containing monomer are used in combination, an excellent effect that the bending resistance is improved is exhibited by the synergistic effect of the combined use of both.

  The mass ratio of the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer to the nitrogen atom-containing monomer (acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer / nitrogen atom-containing monomer) is preferably from the viewpoint of improving the bending resistance of the coating film. 10/90 or more, more preferably 15/85 or more, still more preferably 20/80 or more, and still more preferably 25/75 or more, and preferably 90/10 or less from the viewpoint of improving the bending resistance of the coating film. , More preferably 85/15 or less, even more preferably 80/20 or less.

  The total content of the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer and the nitrogen atom-containing monomer in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is as follows: water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance. From the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall properties and moisture permeability, the content is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.6% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1% by mass or more. From the viewpoint of forming a coating film excellent in blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass. It is as follows.

  Examples of the oxo group-containing monomer include (di) ethylene glycol (methoxy) (meta) such as ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and diethylene glycol methoxy (meth) acrylate. ) And the like, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The content of the oxo group-containing monomer in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating having excellent overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass.

  Examples of the fluorine atom-containing monomer include a fluorine atom-containing alkyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms in an ester group such as trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, tetrafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, and octafluoropentyl (meth) acrylate. Examples include (meth) acrylate, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The content of the fluorine atom-containing monomer in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating having excellent overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass.

  Examples of the epoxy group-containing monomer include, for example, epoxy group-containing (meth) acrylates such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

  The content of the epoxy group-containing monomer in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating excellent in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass.

  Examples of the UV-absorbing monomer include a benzotriazole-based UV-absorbing monomer and a benzophenone-based UV-absorbing monomer. However, the present invention is not limited to such examples. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the benzotriazole-based UV-absorbing monomer include 2- [2'-hydroxy-5 '-(meth) acryloyloxymethylphenyl] -2H-benzotriazole and 2- [2'-hydroxy-5'- (Meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2′-hydroxy-5 ′-(meth) acryloyloxymethylphenyl] -5-tert-butyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2 ′ -Hydroxy-5 '-(meth) acryloylaminomethyl-5'-tert-octylphenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-5'-(meth) acryloyloxypropylphenyl] -2H-benzo Triazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-5 '-(meth) acryloyloxyhexyl Phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5 '-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-3' -Tert-butyl-5 '-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl] -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-5'-tert-butyl-3'-(meth) acryloyloxyethyl Phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-5 '-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl] -5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-5'-(meta ) Acryloyloxyethylphenyl] -5-cyano-2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2′-hydrido) Xy-5 '-(meth) acryloyloxyethylphenyl] -5-tert-butyl-2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2'-hydroxy-5'-(β- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxy) -3'- tert-butylphenyl] -4-tert-butyl-2H-benzotriazole, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples. These benzotriazole-based UV-absorbing monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the benzophenone ultraviolet absorbing monomer include 2-hydroxy-4- (meth) acryloyloxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- [2-hydroxy-3- (meth) acryloyloxy] propoxybenzophenone, Hydroxy-4- [2- (meth) acryloyloxy] ethoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- [3- (meth) acryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy] benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-4- Examples thereof include [2- (meth) acryloyloxy] butoxybenzophenone, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. These benzophenone ultraviolet absorbing monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The content of the UV-absorbing monomer in all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating having excellent overall water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass.

  Examples of the UV-stable monomer include 4- (meth) acryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine and 4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 4- (meth) acryloyloxy-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine, 4- (meth) acryloyl-1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-cyano- 4- (meth) acryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1- (meth) acryloyl-4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-croto Noylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4- (meth) acryloylamino-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine, 4-sia -4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-crotonoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1- (meth) acryloyl-4-cyano- Examples thereof include 4- (meth) acryloylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1-crotonoyl-4-crotonoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, and the present invention However, the present invention is not limited to only such an example. These UV-stable monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The content of the UV-stable monomer in all the monomer components used as a raw material of the emulsion particles is a coating excellent in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a film, the content is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass.

  The monomer component used in the present invention includes an alkyl (meth) acrylate and a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. It is preferable to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth) acrylate, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, an aromatic monomer, a nitrogen atom-containing monomer and an acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer. .

  As a method of emulsion polymerization of the monomer component, for example, an aqueous medium containing a water-soluble organic solvent such as a lower alcohol such as methanol and water, an emulsifier is dissolved in a medium such as water, and the monomer is heated and stirred under a single amount. A method of dropping a body component and a polymerization initiator, a method of dropping a monomer component previously emulsified with an emulsifier and water into water or an aqueous medium, and the like, and the present invention is limited to only such a method. It is not limited. Note that the amount of the medium may be appropriately set in consideration of the amount of nonvolatile components contained in the obtained resin emulsion.

  In the present invention, when the monomer component is subjected to emulsion polymerization, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having an addition number of oxyalkylene groups of 2 to 80 can be present.

  Emulsion particles can be prepared by emulsion polymerization of a monomer component. In the present invention, the monomer component can be emulsion-polymerized in the presence of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the monomer component can be obtained by emulsion polymerization in the absence of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether. A polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether can be added to the resulting resin emulsion. In the present invention, in any of these aspects, a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture permeability can be formed. In these embodiments, the emulsion polymerization of the monomer component in the presence of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether further enhances water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. It is preferable from the viewpoint of forming an excellent coating film.

  Generally, in order to improve the blocking resistance of a coating film, it has been considered to increase the content of an inorganic filler in an aqueous resin composition for a sealer. However, when the content of the inorganic filler in the aqueous resin composition for a sealer is increased, it is considered that the water resistance of the coating film, the impregnation adhesion, the bending resistance, and the moisture permeability are reduced.

  On the other hand, in the present invention, since the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and the inorganic filler containing 80 to 100% by mass of the carbonate are used in combination, they have excellent moisture permeability and excellent water permeability. Thus, it is possible to form a coating film which is totally excellent in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability.

  As a typical example of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether in which the number of moles of the oxyalkylene group is 2 to 80, the number of carbon atoms of the oxyalkylene group is 2 to 4, and the number of moles of the oxyalkylene group is 2 to 80. And polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers having 1 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.

  Suitable polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers include, for example, those of the formula (IV):

(Wherein, R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and s is an integer of 2 to ^80. Indicates)
And the like, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples.

In the formula (IV), R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 2 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film which is totally excellent in water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. To 13 alkyl groups, more preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.

In the formula (IV), R ⁷ is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. R ⁷ is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability overall. A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.

In the formula (IV), R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably carbon number, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability overall. 2 or 3 alkylene groups.

  In the formula (IV), s indicates the number of moles of the oxyalkylene group added, and is an integer of 2 to 80. s is 2 or more, preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability overall. It is preferably 10 or more, and from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability overall, 80 or less, preferably 70 or less, more preferably It is 60 or less, more preferably 50 or less.

  The oxyalkylene group possessed by the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether has a water resistance, a blocking resistance, an impregnation adhesion, a folding resistance and a viewpoint of forming a coating film excellent in moisture permeability overall, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. It is an oxyalkylene group, and an oxyalkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms is preferable. Examples of the oxyalkylene group include an oxyethylene group, an oxypropylene group, an oxybutylene group, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples. Among these oxyalkylene groups, an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group are preferred, and an oxyethylene group is more preferred.

  The HLB (hydrophilic lipophilic balance) of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether is preferably 5 from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. -25, more preferably 7-19, and even more preferably 10-19.

  Polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers are those that are readily available commercially. Examples thereof include products manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., trade names: SOFTANOL (registered trademark) 30, SOFTANOL (registered trademark) 150, SOFTANOL (registered trademark) 400, SOFTANOL (registered trademark) 500, manufactured by Kao Corporation Name: Emulgen (registered trademark) 1108, Emulgen (registered trademark) 1118S-70, Emulgen (registered trademark) 1350S-70, Emulgen (registered trademark) 1150S-60, Emulgen (registered trademark) 306, Emulgen (registered trademark) 320, Examples include Emulgen (registered trademark) 350, Emulgen (registered trademark) 103, Emulgen (registered trademark) 105, Emulgen (registered trademark) 120, and Emulgen (registered trademark) 150, but the present invention is limited to only such examples. Not something. These polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

The amount of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether per 100 parts by weight of the total monomer component, the water penetration resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, from the viewpoint of forming a comprehensively excellent coating film bending resistance and moisture permeability , Preferably at least 0.1 part by mass, more preferably at least 0.3 part by mass, even more preferably at least 0.5 part by mass, water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. It is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 8 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film excellent overall.

  In the present invention, the monomer component may be emulsion-polymerized in the presence of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, or the monomer component may be emulsion-polymerized in the presence of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and another emulsifier. Alternatively, the monomer component may be emulsion-polymerized in the presence of the other emulsifier, and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether may be added to the obtained resin emulsion. Among these embodiments, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability, a single monomer in the presence of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether It is preferable that the body component is emulsion-polymerized, or the monomer component is emulsion-polymerized in the presence of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and another emulsifier.

  Other emulsifiers other than polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers include, for example, anionic emulsifiers, nonionic emulsifiers, cationic emulsifiers, amphoteric emulsifiers, polymer emulsifiers, and the like, and these emulsifiers may be used alone. Two or more types may be used in combination.

  Examples of the anionic emulsifier include alkyl sulfate salts such as ammonium dodecyl sulfate and sodium dodecyl sulfate; alkyl sulfonate salts such as ammonium dodecyl sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfonate; alkyl aryl sulfonate salts such as ammonium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl naphthalene sulfonate; Polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate salts; polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl sulfate salts; dialkyl sulfosuccinate salts; aryl sulfonic acid-formalin condensates; fatty acid salts such as ammonium laurate and sodium stearylate; It is not limited only to the illustration.

  Nonionic emulsifiers include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, condensates of polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid monoglycerides, condensates of ethylene oxide and aliphatic amines, etc. However, the present invention is not limited only to such an example.

  Examples of the cationic emulsifier include an alkyl ammonium salt such as dodecyl ammonium chloride and the like, but the present invention is not limited only to such an example.

  Examples of the amphoteric emulsifier include a betaine ester type emulsifier, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples.

  Examples of the polymer emulsifier include poly (meth) acrylates such as sodium polyacrylate; polyvinyl alcohol; polyvinylpyrrolidone; polyhydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as polyhydroxyethyl acrylate; Examples thereof include polymers having at least one monomer among the monomers as a copolymer component, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

  Further, as the emulsifier, from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical stability of the emulsion particles when mixing the emulsion particles and the inorganic filler, an emulsifier having a reactive group, that is, a so-called reactive emulsifier is preferable, and environmental protection From the viewpoint, a non-nonylphenyl type emulsifier is preferable.

  As the reactive emulsifier, for example, a propenyl-alkyl sulfosuccinate salt, a (meth) acrylic acid polyoxyethylene sulfonate salt, a (meth) acrylic acid polyoxyethylene phosphonate salt [for example, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd .; Trade name: Eleminol RS-30, etc.), polyoxyethylene alkylpropenyl phenyl ether ammonium sulfate [eg, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade names: Aqualon HS-10, Aqualon BC-10, etc.], allyloxymethylalkyloxy Polyoxyethylene sulfonate salt (for example, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10, etc.), allyloxymethylnonylphenoxyethyl hydroxypolyoxyethylene sulfonate salt (for example, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, Product Name: A Caryap Soap SE-10, etc.), allyloxymethylalkoxyethyl hydroxypolyoxyethylene sulfate ester salt (for example, manufactured by ADEKA, trade name: Adecaria Soap SR-10, SR-30, etc.), bis (polyoxyethylene polyoxyethylene) (Cyclic phenyl ether) methacrylated sulfonate salt (eg, manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., trade name: Antox MS-60 etc.), allyloxymethylalkoxyethylhydroxypolyoxyethylene [eg, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation, trade name: Adecaria soap ER-20, etc.), polyoxyethylene alkylpropenyl phenyl ether [eg, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon RN-20, etc.], allyloxymethyl nonylphenoxyethyl hydroxypolyoxyethylene [eg. (Co.) ADEKA Corporation, trade name: ADEKA REASOAP NE-10, etc.] Although the like, the present invention is not limited only to those exemplified.

  In the case of using the other emulsifier, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability, 100 parts by mass of the monomer component Is preferably adjusted so that the total amount of the emulsifier does not exceed 10 parts by mass.

  Examples of the polymerization initiator include, for example, azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 2,2-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2-azobis ( Azo compounds such as 2-diaminopropane) hydrochloride, 4,4-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid) and 2,2-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine); persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate; Examples thereof include peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, parachlorobenzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, and ammonium peroxide, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The amount of the polymerization initiator per 100 parts by mass of the monomer component is preferably 0.01 part by mass or more, more preferably 0 part by mass, from the viewpoint of increasing the polymerization rate and reducing the residual amount of the unreacted monomer component. 0.03 parts by mass or more, and preferably 1 part by mass or less, more preferably 0.5 part by mass or less, from the viewpoint of improving the water resistance of the formed coating film.

  The method for adding the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited. Examples of the addition method include batch charging, divided charging, and continuous dropping. From the viewpoint of accelerating the end time of the polymerization reaction, a part of the polymerization initiator may be added to the flask before or after the addition of the monomer component into the reaction system.

  In order to promote the decomposition of the polymerization initiator, for example, a reducing agent such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, a polymerization initiator decomposing agent such as a transition metal salt such as ferrous sulfate is added to the reaction system in an appropriate amount. Is also good. In the reaction system, if necessary, for example, an appropriate amount of an additive such as a chain transfer agent such as a compound having a thiol group such as tert-dodecyl mercaptan, a pH buffering agent, a chelating agent, or a film-forming aid is added to the flask in an appropriate amount. May be added.

  The atmosphere for emulsion polymerization of the monomer component is not particularly limited, but is preferably an inert gas such as nitrogen gas from the viewpoint of increasing the efficiency of the polymerization initiator.

  The polymerization temperature at the time of emulsion polymerization of the monomer component is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 50 to 100 ° C, more preferably 60 to 95 ° C. The polymerization temperature may be constant or may be changed during the polymerization reaction.

  The polymerization time for emulsion polymerization of the monomer component is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set according to the progress of the polymerization reaction, and is usually about 2 to 9 hours.

  By emulsion-polymerizing the monomer components as described above, a resin emulsion containing emulsion particles can be obtained.

  The emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion may be composed of only one kind of resin layer prepared by one-stage emulsion polymerization, and a plurality of resin layers prepared by performing multi-stage emulsion polymerization of a monomer component. May be configured. Among these, it is preferable that the emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion are composed of a plurality of resin layers, from the viewpoint of achieving both properties of the coating film that are incompatible with the hardness and the film forming property.

  When the emulsion particles have a plurality of resin layers, the number of resin layers constituting the emulsion particles is not particularly limited, but is generally excellent in water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture permeability. From the viewpoint of forming a coated film, it is preferably 1 to 5 layers, more preferably 1 to 3 layers, further preferably 2 or 3 layers, and still more preferably 3 layers. The emulsion particles have a three-layer structure of an inner layer, an intermediate layer, and an outer layer, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture permeability overall, It is preferable that at least one of the monomer components used as the raw material of the intermediate layer and the monomer components used as the raw material of the outer layer contains an acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer. . Therefore, the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer may be contained only in the monomer component used as the raw material of the intermediate layer, and the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer may be contained only in the monomer component used as the raw material of the outer layer. The acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer may be contained in both the monomer component used as the raw material of the intermediate layer and the outer layer. In this case, the monomer component used as the raw material of the inner layer may not contain the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer. Examples of the monomer component used in the polymer constituting the inner layer, the intermediate layer and the outer layer include, for example, the same as the above-mentioned monomer component. The method and the polymerization conditions for emulsion-polymerizing the monomer components constituting the inner layer, the intermediate layer and the outer layer may be the same as the methods and the polymerization conditions for the emulsion polymerization of the monomer components. Further, between the inner layer and the intermediate layer, between the intermediate layer and the outer layer, or on the surface of the outer layer, if necessary, a resin layer made of another polymer is formed within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention. It may be.

  The polymer constituting the emulsion particles may have a crosslinked structure. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 300,000 or more, further preferably 550,000 or more, and particularly preferably 600,000 or more, from the viewpoint of improving the water resistance of the coating film. The upper limit of the weight average molecular weight of the polymer, when having a crosslinked structure, is not particularly limited because it is difficult to measure the weight average molecular weight, but when not having a crosslinked structure, improves the film forming property From the viewpoint, it is preferably 5,000,000 or less.

  In the present specification, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer is determined by gel permeation chromatography [manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, product number: HLC-8120GPC, column: TSKgel G-5000HXL and TSKgel GMHXL-L are used in series. ] Means the weight average molecular weight (in terms of polystyrene).

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles is preferably 0 ° C. or higher, more preferably from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. 5 ° C. or higher, more preferably 10 ° C. or higher, and preferably 70 ° C. or lower from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture permeability. , More preferably 60 ° C or lower, further preferably 55 ° C or lower.

In the present specification, the glass transition temperature of the polymer is calculated by using the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer used in the monomer component constituting the polymer, and the formula (V):
1 / Tg = Σ (Wm / Tgm) / 100 (V)
[Wherein, Wm represents the content (% by mass) of the monomer m in the monomer components constituting the polymer, and Tgm represents the glass transition temperature (absolute temperature: K) of the homopolymer of the monomer m. ]
Means the temperature determined based on the Fox equation represented by

  In the present specification, the glass transition temperature of the polymer constituting the emulsion particles means a glass transition temperature determined based on the formula (V), unless otherwise specified. For example, the glass transition temperature of the entire polymer constituting the emulsion particles having a plurality of resin layers corresponds to the mass fraction of each monomer in all the monomer components used in the multi-stage emulsion polymerization and corresponds to this. Means the glass transition temperature determined from the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer. For monomers whose glass transition temperature is unknown, such as special monomers and polyfunctional monomers, the total amount of the monomers whose glass transition temperature is unknown in the monomer component is calculated by mass fraction. When it is 10% by mass or less, the glass transition temperature is determined using only the monomer whose glass transition temperature is known. When the total amount of monomers whose glass transition temperature is unknown in the monomer component exceeds 10% by mass, the glass transition temperature of the polymer is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) or differential calorimetry. (DTA), thermomechanical analysis (TMA) and the like.

  The glass transition temperature of the polymer can be easily adjusted by adjusting the composition of the monomer component. The composition of the monomer component used as a raw material of the polymer constituting the emulsion particles can be determined in consideration of the glass transition temperature of the polymer constituting the emulsion particles.

  The glass transition temperature of the polymer is, for example, 100 ° C. for a homopolymer of styrene, −70 ° C. for a homopolymer of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 95 ° C. for a homopolymer of acrylic acid, and a homopolymer weight of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. 55 ° C. for coalescence, 96 ° C. for acrylonitrile homopolymer, 18 ° C. for acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate homopolymer, 77 ° C. for diacetone acrylamide homopolymer, 165 ° C. for acrylamide homopolymer, allyl acetoacetate Is 28.3 ° C. for the homopolymer.

  When the emulsion particles are composed of a plurality of resin layers, the solubility parameter of the polymer forming the outer layer (hereinafter, also referred to as SP value) is higher than the SP value of the polymer forming the inner layer. Higher values are preferred from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility and film forming properties of the coating film. Further, the difference (absolute value) between the SP value of the polymer using the monomer component as a raw material and the SP value of the polymer constituting the outer layer is large from the viewpoint of forming a layer separation structure in the emulsion particles. Is preferred.

  The SP value is a value defined by regular solution theory introduced by Hildebrand, and is also a measure of the solubility of a binary solution. Generally, substances having similar SP values tend to be easily mixed with each other. Therefore, the SP value is also a measure for judging the easiness of mixing the solute and the solvent.

  When the emulsion particles have a two-layer structure, the mass ratio of the polymer forming the inner layer to the polymer forming the outer layer (polymer forming the inner layer / polymer forming the outer layer) Is preferably 20/80 or more, more preferably 30/70 or more, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability overall. It is preferably 60/40 or less, more preferably 50/50 or less, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall water resistance, water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability.

  When the emulsion particles have a three-layer structure, the inner layer of the emulsion particles is formed from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. The content of the polymer is preferably at least 10% by mass, more preferably at least 20% by mass, and the content of the polymer constituting the intermediate layer in the emulsion particles is preferably at least 20% by mass. It is more preferably at least 30% by mass, and the content of the polymer constituting the outer layer in the emulsion particles is preferably at least 10% by mass, more preferably at least 20% by mass. The polymer constituting the inner layer of the emulsion particles from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. The content is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and the content of the polymer constituting the intermediate layer in the emulsion particles is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or less. And the content of the polymer constituting the outer layer in the emulsion particles is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less.

  From the viewpoint of improving the mechanical stability of the emulsion particles themselves, the average particle diameter of the emulsion particles is preferably 50 nm or more, more preferably 100 nm or more, and from the viewpoint of improving the water resistance of the coating film, preferably 300 nm or less. , More preferably 200 nm or less.

  In the present specification, the average particle size of the emulsion particles is measured using a particle size distribution analyzer (Particle Sizing Systems, Inc., product name: NICOMP Model 380) by a dynamic light scattering method. Mean volume average particle size.

  The nonvolatile content in the resin emulsion is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 35% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of improving productivity, and preferably 70% by mass or less, more preferably, from the viewpoint of improving handleability. It is 60% by mass or less.

The amount of non-volatile components in the resin emulsion was determined by weighing 1 g of the resin emulsion and drying it at a temperature of 110 ° C. for 1 hour with a hot air drier, and the obtained residue was used as a non-volatile component to obtain the formula (VI):
[Non-volatile content in resin emulsion (% by mass)]
= ([Mass of residue] ÷ [resin emulsion 1g]) × 100 (VI)
Means the value obtained based on

  Further, the minimum film forming temperature of the resin emulsion is preferably from 10 to 80 ° C. from the viewpoint of improving the film forming property. The minimum film forming temperature of the resin emulsion of the present invention can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles or the glass transition temperature of the outermost layer.

  In addition, in this specification, the minimum film forming temperature of the resin emulsion is applied on a glass plate placed on a thermal gradient tester with an applicator so that the thickness becomes 0.2 mm, and cracks are formed. Means the temperature at which it occurred.

  The aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention contains an inorganic filler. In the present invention, the content of the inorganic filler in the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having an addition number of oxyalkylene groups of 2 to 80 and the inorganic filler is 50 to 85% by mass, One point is that the carbonate is contained in the inorganic filler at a content of 80 to 100% by mass, and the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer is contained in the monomer component used as the raw material of the emulsion particles. There is a big feature.

  Generally, in order to improve the blocking resistance of a coating film, it has been considered to increase the content of an inorganic filler in an aqueous resin composition for a sealer. However, when the content of the inorganic filler in the aqueous resin composition for a sealer is increased, the blocking resistance is improved, but the formed coating film has water resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture resistance. Will decrease.

  On the other hand, in the aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention, the emulsion particles, the number of moles of the added oxyalkylene group of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether is 2 to 80, and the inorganic filler in the total solid content of the inorganic filler. Although the content is 50 to 85% by mass and the inorganic filler is contained in the aqueous resin composition for sealers at a high content, the water permeability, the blocking resistance, the impregnation adhesion, and the bending resistance are improved. In addition, a coating film having excellent overall moisture permeability can be formed.

  In the present invention, despite the high content of the inorganic filler in the aqueous resin composition for a sealer, water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability The reason why the overall excellent coating film is formed is that the carbonate is contained in the inorganic filler at a content of 80 to 100% by mass and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether is used. .

  Examples of the carbonate include alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate and potassium hydrogen carbonate; alkaline earth metal carbonates such as magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate and barium carbonate; ammonium carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate And the like, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples. These carbonates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these carbonates, alkali metal carbonates and alkaline earth metal carbonates are preferable from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. Salts are preferred, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate are more preferred, and calcium carbonate is even more preferred.

  The content of the carbonate in the inorganic filler is preferably 80% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture permeability. It is at least 85% by mass, more preferably at least 90% by mass, even more preferably at least 95% by mass, and its upper limit is 100% by mass.

  As inorganic fillers other than carbonates, for example, zinc oxide particles, aluminum oxide particles, magnesium oxide particles, beryllium oxide particles, calcium oxide particles, zirconium oxide particles, alumina particles, titanium dioxide particles, silica particles, magnesium hydroxide particles , Aluminum hydroxide particles, calcium silicate particles, aluminum silicate particles, silicon carbide particles, silicon nitride particles, boron nitride particles, calcium sulfate particles, barium sulfate particles, magnesium carbonate particles, glass particles, kaolin, talc, mica powder, metal particles , Carbon black and the like, but the present invention is not limited to only such examples. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  Examples of the shape of the inorganic filler include a sphere, a fiber, a scale, a cone, a crushed shape, a flat shape, and an irregular shape.

  The content of the inorganic filler other than the carbonate in the inorganic filler is 20 mass% from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. %, Preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, and the lower limit is 0% by mass.

  The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is preferably 0.3 μm or more, more preferably 0.3 μm or more, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. Is 0.5 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more, and preferably 100 μm or less, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. , More preferably 80 μm or less, further preferably 50 μm or less.

  The average particle diameter of the inorganic filler means a volume average particle diameter measured using a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution analyzer [manufactured by Beckman Coulter, product number: LS13320].

  The content of the emulsion filler and the inorganic filler in the total solid content of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether having an addition mole number of the oxyalkylene group of from 2 to 80 and the inorganic filler is as follows: water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion From the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent bending resistance and moisture permeability overall, it is 50% by mass or more, preferably 55% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and has water permeability resistance and blocking resistance. The amount is 85% by mass or less, preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 75% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. The content of the emulsion particles in the total solid content of the emulsion particles and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether in which the number of moles of the oxyalkylene group added is 2 to 80 and the inorganic filler is as follows: water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion 15% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 25% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall properties, bending resistance and moisture permeability, water resistance and blocking resistance From the viewpoint of forming a coating film having excellent overall properties, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability, the content is 50% by mass or less, preferably 45% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less.

  The aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention, when the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether is not used when emulsion-polymerizing the monomer component, for example, a resin emulsion containing emulsion particles, an inorganic filler, It can be easily prepared by mixing a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and, if necessary, an additive. The order of mixing these components is arbitrary. For example, these components may be mixed at once.

  The sealer of the present invention may be composed solely of the aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention, or may be prepared by adding an additive to the aqueous resin composition for a sealer, if necessary.

  As additives, for example, dispersants, defoamers, thickeners, rheology control agents, foaming agents, plasticizers, wetting agents, anti-blocking agents, anti-aging agents, preservatives, polymerization inhibitors, antistatic agents, Examples include an ultraviolet absorber, an ultraviolet stabilizer, a silane coupling agent, a flame retardant, a leveling agent, a plasticizer, a dye, a pigment, an antioxidant, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Since the amount of the additive used in the sealer varies depending on the type of the additive, it is preferable to appropriately adjust the amount according to the type of the additive.

  The sealer of the present invention obtained as described above has excellent effects of being excellent in moisture permeability and also excellent in water permeability, and is excellent in water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a primer applied to the front or back surface of an inorganic building material.

  In general, the inorganic substrate often has water absorption. The aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention can be suitably used for an inorganic base material having such a water absorbing property. Examples of the inorganic substrate include a ceramic substrate and a metal substrate. Ceramic base materials are used for applications such as tiles and outer wall materials, for example. Ceramic-based substrates are made by adding inorganic fillers, fibrous materials, etc. to a hydraulic glue material that is a raw material of an inorganic cured product, molding the resulting mixture, curing the obtained molded product, and curing it. Obtained by Examples of the inorganic substrate include a flexible board, a calcium silicate board, a gypsum slag perlite board, a wood chip cement board, a precast concrete board, an ALC board, and a gypsum board.

  In general, an inorganic base material has a property that it easily deteriorates because water is easily permeable to the inside thereof. Therefore, an undercoating agent called a sealer is applied to the front and back surfaces of the inorganic base material. . Further, a top coat is usually applied to the surface of the inorganic base material in order to give a desired design. Among these, the sealer of the present invention can be suitably used as a primer.

  Examples of the method of applying the sealer of the present invention to an inorganic substrate include, for example, a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a brush coating method, an iron coating method, a bar coating method, a die coating method, a comma coating method, a gravure coating method, and a kiss coating method. , Spin coating, dip coating, curtain coating, doctor blade coating, knife coating, air knife coating, microgravure coating, offset gravure coating, lip coating, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited to only such an example. Among these methods, the sealer of the present invention can be suitably used for a roll coating method.

  The sealer of the present invention may be applied alone in one layer, or may be applied by coating two or more layers. When coating is performed by applying two or more layers, only a part of the layers may be formed by the sealer of the present invention, or all the layers may be formed by the sealer of the present invention.

  The thickness of the dried coating film formed of the sealer of the present invention formed on the surface of the inorganic substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 0.5 to 200 μm, more preferably about 1 to 150 μm. is there.

Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to only these examples . In an embodiment of the following, unless otherwise specified, "part" means "part by weight". The twelfth embodiment is treated as a reference example.

Production Example 404.9 parts of deionized water, 20 parts of a dispersant [trade name: Demol EP, manufactured by Kao Corporation], and 16 parts of a dispersant [trade name: DISCOAT N-14], manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. 5.7 parts, antifoaming agent [manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd., trade name: Nopco 8034L] 5.0 parts, calcium carbonate [heavy calcium carbonate, manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd., R heavy carbon, average particle diameter: 7. 4 μm] and 6 parts of a thickener [Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., trade name: Acryset WR-503A] were mixed with a disperser under stirring, and then ripened by stirring at 3000 min ^{−1 for} 30 minutes. The mixture was filtered through a 100-mesh (JIS mesh, hereinafter the same) wire mesh to obtain a calcium carbonate paste having a nonvolatile content of 70% by mass. The nonvolatile content in the calcium carbonate paste was determined in the same manner as the nonvolatile content in the resin emulsion.

Example 1
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by formula (IV) Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 15. 0.0 part, styrene 72.5 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 23.5 parts, acrylic acid 2.0 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.5 parts and acrylonitrile 1.5 parts of a pre-emulsion for dropping were prepared. .

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% ammonia water was added, and the pH (measured at 23 ° C. using Horiba, Ltd., product number: F-23; the same applies hereinafter) was adjusted to 8 to terminate the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.4 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 60% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 2
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, and R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms) , R ⁸ represents an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s represents 40) 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of styrene, 72.5 parts of styrene, 23.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2.0 parts of acrylic acid, A dropping pre-emulsion consisting of 0.5 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 1.5 parts of acrylonitrile was prepared.

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, thereby terminating the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.4 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 60% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 3
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by formula (IV) 25% aqueous solution 16 of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the formula (R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 40) 3.0 parts, styrene 73.0 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 23.0 parts, acrylic acid 2.0 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.5 parts, acrylonitrile 0.5 parts and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate 1.0 parts Was prepared.

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, thereby terminating the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.8 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 60% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 4
90.4 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 12 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 15; , 32.3 parts of styrene and 7.7 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate were prepared.

  2.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To initiate polymerization.

  Next, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

  Thereafter, 30.9 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (available from Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10), 30.0 parts of styrene, and 24.2-ethylhexyl acrylate. 0 part, 3.5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.0 part of diacetone acrylamide and 1.0 part of acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate, a second stage pre-emulsion, 3.5% excess 2.9 parts of an ammonium sulfate aqueous solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, and the emulsion polymerization reaction was completed. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 20.6 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 150 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 5
90.4 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

  In a dropping funnel, 12 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (available from Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10), 32.3 parts of styrene, and 7.0 of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. A dropping pre-emulsion consisting of 7 parts was prepared.

  2.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To initiate polymerization.

  Next, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

Thereafter, 30.9 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier [available from Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10], and represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether. Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 15; Parts, styrene 30.0 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 24.0 parts, acrylic acid 3.5 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.5 part, diacetone acrylamide 1.0 part and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate 1.0 part 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution 2.0 The part was dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, and the emulsion polymerization reaction was completed. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 20.6 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 150 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 6
90.4 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 12 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 40. , 32.3 parts of styrene and 7.7 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate were prepared.

  2.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To initiate polymerization.

  Next, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

  Thereafter, 30.9 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (available from Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10), 30.0 parts of styrene, and 24.2-ethylhexyl acrylate. 0 part, 3.5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.0 part of diacetone acrylamide and 1.0 part of acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate, a second stage pre-emulsion, 3.5% excess 2.9 parts of an ammonium sulfate aqueous solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, and the emulsion polymerization reaction was completed. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 20.6 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 150 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 7
90.4 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

  In a dropping funnel, 12 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (available from Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10), 32.3 parts of styrene, and 7.0 of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. A dropping pre-emulsion consisting of 7 parts was prepared.

  2.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To initiate polymerization.

  Next, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

Thereafter, 30.9 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier [available from Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10], and represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether. Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 40. Parts, styrene 30.0 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 24.0 parts, acrylic acid 3.5 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.5 part, diacetone acrylamide 1.0 part and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate 1.0 part 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution 2.0 The part was dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, and the emulsion polymerization reaction was completed. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 20.6 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 150 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 8
189 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

  A dropping funnel comprising 10.3 parts of deionized water, 4.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon BC-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) and 30.0 parts of styrene was added to the dropping funnel. An emulsion was prepared.

  1.5 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To initiate polymerization.

  Next, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

Thereafter, 11.8 parts of deionized water, 6.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether. Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 40. , 19.5 parts of styrene, 19.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 1.0 part of acrylic acid, a second stage pre-emulsion, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and 2.5% hydrogen sulfite 2.0 parts of a sodium aqueous solution was dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

Next, 17.8 parts of deionized water, 6.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10], and an emulsifier [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Trade name: Aqualon BC-10], a 25% aqueous solution of 6.0 parts, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is a carbon An alkyl group of the formula 5, R ⁸ represents an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s represents 40) 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of styrene, 15.0 parts of styrene, 8.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 2.25 parts of acrylic acid. 0 part, acrylonitrile 3.0 parts and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate 1.5 parts pre-emulsion, 3.5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution 2.9 parts and 2.5% sulfurous acid aqueous solution 2.0 parts of an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen was dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, and the emulsion polymerization reaction was completed. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 27.9 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 150 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 9
189 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

  A dropping funnel comprising 10.3 parts of deionized water, 4.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon BC-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) and 30.0 parts of styrene was added to the dropping funnel. An emulsion was prepared.

  1.5 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To initiate polymerization.

  Next, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

Thereafter, 11.8 parts of deionized water, 6.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether. Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 15; , 19.5 parts of styrene, 19.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 1.0 part of acrylic acid, a second stage pre-emulsion, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and 2.5% hydrogen sulfite 2.0 parts of a sodium aqueous solution was dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

Next, 17.8 parts of deionized water, 6.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10], and an emulsifier [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Trade name: Aqualon BC-10], a 25% aqueous solution of 6.0 parts, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is a carbon An alkyl group of the formula 5, R ⁸ represents an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s represents 15.) 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of styrene, 15.0 parts of styrene, 8.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 2.25 parts of acrylic acid. 0 part, acrylonitrile 3.0 parts and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate 1.5 parts pre-emulsion, 3.5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution 2.9 parts and 2.5% sulfurous acid aqueous solution 2.0 parts of an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen was dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, and the emulsion polymerization reaction was completed. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 27.9 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 150 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 10
189 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

  A dropping funnel comprising 10.3 parts of deionized water, 4.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon BC-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) and 30.0 parts of styrene was added to the dropping funnel. An emulsion was prepared.

  1.5 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To initiate polymerization.

  Next, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

Thereafter, 11.8 parts of deionized water, 6.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether. Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 40. , 19.5 parts of styrene, 19.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 1.0 part of acrylic acid, a second stage pre-emulsion, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and 2.5% hydrogen sulfite 2.0 parts of a sodium aqueous solution was dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

  Next, 17.8 parts of deionized water, 6.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10], an emulsifier [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Trade name: Aqualon BC-10] 25 parts aqueous solution 6.0 parts, styrene 15.0 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 8.5 parts, acrylic acid 2.0 parts, acrylonitrile 3.0 parts and acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate 1 A third stage pre-emulsion consisting of 0.5 parts, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, and the emulsion polymerization reaction was completed. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 27.9 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 150 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 11
189 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

  A dropping funnel comprising 10.3 parts of deionized water, 4.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon BC-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) and 30.0 parts of styrene was added to the dropping funnel. An emulsion was prepared.

  1.5 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To initiate polymerization.

  Next, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

  Thereafter, 11.8 parts of deionized water, 6.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier [available from Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10], 19.5 parts of styrene, and 19.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. A second stage pre-emulsion composed of 5 parts and 1.0 part of acrylic acid, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 2.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution were placed in the flask over 90 minutes. It was dropped. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes.

Next, 17.8 parts of deionized water, 6.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Aqualon KH-10], and an emulsifier [manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Trade name: Aqualon BC-10], a 25% aqueous solution of 6.0 parts, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the formula (IV) as a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether (R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is a carbon An alkyl group of Formula 5, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s represents 40) 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution, 15.0 parts of styrene, 8.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and 2.25 parts of acrylic acid. 0 parts, 3.0 parts of acrylonitrile and 1.5 parts of acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate, a third-stage pre-emulsion, 2.9 parts of a 3.5% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution and 2.5% sulfurous acid 2.0 parts of an aqueous sodium hydrogen solution was dropped into the flask over 90 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, and the emulsion polymerization reaction was completed. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 27.9 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 150 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 12
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by formula (IV) 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the formula (R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 11 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is a hydrogen atom, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 50): A dropping pre-emulsion comprising 72.5 parts of styrene, 23.5 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2.0 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 part of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 1.5 parts of acrylonitrile was prepared.

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, thereby terminating the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.4 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 60% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Example 13
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by formula (IV) 25% aqueous solution 16 of a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by the formula (R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 40) 2.0 parts, styrene 73.0 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 23.0 parts, acrylic acid 2.0 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.5 parts, acrylonitrile 0.5 parts and allyl acetoacetate 1.0 part A pre-emulsion for dropping was prepared.

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, thereby terminating the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.9 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 60% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Comparative Example 1
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

  In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, 8.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon BC-10, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), 72.5 parts of styrene, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate A dropping pre-emulsion consisting of 23.5 parts, 2.0 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 part of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 1.5 parts of acrylonitrile was prepared.

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, thereby terminating the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.2 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Comparative Example 2
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

  In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, 32.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon BC-10, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), 72.5 parts of styrene, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate A dropping pre-emulsion comprising 23.5 parts, 2.0 parts of acrylic acid, 0.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 1.5 parts of acrylonitrile was prepared.

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, thereby terminating the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.2 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 68% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Comparative Example 3
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by formula (IV) Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 15. 0.0 part, styrene 72.5 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 23.5 parts, acrylic acid 2.0 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.5 parts and acrylonitrile 1.5 parts of a pre-emulsion for dropping were prepared. .

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, thereby terminating the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.4 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

After adding an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent [manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd., trade name: SN deformer 777] to the mixture obtained above so that the nonvolatile content becomes 35% by mass, BM A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.] The resulting mixture was stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Comparative Example 4
96.7 parts of deionized water was charged into a flask equipped with a dropping funnel, a stirrer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser.

In a dropping funnel, 32.6 parts of deionized water, 16.0 parts of a 25% aqueous solution of an emulsifier (trade name: Aqualon KH-10, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether represented by formula (IV) Wherein R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 6 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 5 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 carbon atoms, and s is 15. 0.0 part, styrene 72.5 parts, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 23.5 parts, acrylic acid 2.0 parts, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 0.5 parts and acrylonitrile 1.5 parts of a pre-emulsion for dropping were prepared. .

  5.0 parts of the obtained pre-emulsion for dropping was added to the flask, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. while gently blowing nitrogen gas, and 1.4 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution was added to the flask. To start emulsion polymerization.

  Next, 8.6 parts of a 3.5% aqueous ammonium persulfate solution and 6.0 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium bisulfite solution of the pre-emulsion for dropping were dropped into the flask over 240 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes.

  Thereafter, 25% aqueous ammonia was added to adjust the pH to 8, thereby terminating the emulsion polymerization reaction. After the obtained reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was filtered through a 300-mesh wire net to obtain a resin emulsion having a nonvolatile content of 40.0% by mass.

  The glass transition temperature of the whole emulsion particles contained in the resin emulsion obtained above was 38.4 ° C. The average particle size of the emulsion particles was 110 nm.

Next, while dispersing 100 parts of the resin emulsion obtained above with a homodisper at 1000 min ^-1 , 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate [JNC ( Co., Ltd., product number: CS-12] was added to the resin emulsion so that the film forming temperature was 0 ° C., to obtain a mixture.

The calcium carbonate paste is added to the mixture obtained above so that the amount of the calcium carbonate paste obtained in the production example is 30% by mass of the total solid content of the emulsion particles, the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, and the calcium carbonate paste. , And an appropriate amount of dilution water and an appropriate amount of a silicone-based antifoaming agent (trade name: SN Deformer 777, manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) so that the nonvolatile content becomes 50% by mass. A thickener [Adekanol UH-420, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION] such that the viscosity at 25 ° C. at a rotation speed of 30 min ⁻¹ is 2000 mPa · s with a mold viscometer [manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.]. The mixture was added to the mixture and stirred at a rotation speed of 1000 min ^-1 for 15 minutes to obtain an aqueous resin composition for a sealer.

Next, the aqueous resin composition for a sealer obtained in each Example or each Comparative Example was allowed to stand in an atmosphere at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then the aqueous resin composition for a sealer was slate-plated with a sponge roll coater [Japan Test Panel Co., Ltd., thickness: 15 mm] was applied in an amount of 60 g / m ² and dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes with a hot air drier to obtain a test plate. Using the test plate obtained above, as the physical properties of the aqueous resin composition for a sealer obtained above, water resistance, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance and moisture permeability based on the following method. I checked. Table 1 shows the results.

<Water resistance>
A funnel (diameter: 10 cm) is placed on the coating film formed on the test plate, and the contact portion between the two is sealed with a silicone-based bus bond (manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd.) and subjected to the “funnel method” specified in JIS K5400. The amount of water loss after 24 hours was measured according to the standard, and the water resistance was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
20 points: Water reduction amount is less than 0.03 mL / cm ² 10 points: Water reduction amount is 0.03 mL / cm ² or more and less than 0.10 mL / cm ² 0 point: Water reduction amount is 0.10 mL / cm ² or more

<Blocking resistance>
After leaving two test plates (7 × 15 cm) in an atmosphere of 60 ° C. for one hour, the surfaces of the test pieces on which the coating films are formed are overlapped, and a load of 100 g / cm ² is applied thereon. Each test plate was separated after standing for 24 hours at a temperature of 60 ° C. in that state, and the state of the coating film surface was visually observed, and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
20 points: No resistance at the time of peeling off the coating films.
10 points: There is resistance when peeling off the coating films, but there is no peeling after peeling.
0 point: There is resistance when peeling off the coating films, and peeling occurs after peeling.

<Impregnation adhesion>
The side surface and the back surface other than the surface on which the coating film of the test piece was formed were sealed with a silicone-based bus bond, immersed in 100 g of ion-exchanged water at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, and then the test plate was pulled out of the water. After removing the water adhering to the surface, the coating film of the test piece was cut with a cutter knife so that 100 squares of 2 mm square were formed, and a cellophane adhesive tape [Nichiban Co., Ltd., product number: CT405AP-18] was affixed to this grid, a peeling test was performed in accordance with JIS K5600, the number of remaining grids was counted, and evaluation was made based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
20 points: The remaining grids are 90% or more of the whole 10 points: The remaining grids are 70% or more and less than 90% of the whole 0 points: The remaining grids are less than 70% of the whole

<Bending resistance>
The aqueous resin composition for a sealer obtained above was applied to a polypropylene plate (manufactured by Nippon Test Panel Co., Ltd.) using a sponge roll coater so that the thickness of the coating film after drying was 250 μm, and then the atmosphere at 25 ° C. It was dried by leaving it to stand in the container for 24 hours. Thereafter, the coating film is peeled off from the polypropylene plate, cut into a size of 3 cm × 3 cm, immersed in 100 g of 25 ° C. ion-exchanged water for 24 hours, then pulled up from the water and dried at 150 ° C. for 1 hour. As a result, a coating film for bending resistance evaluation was obtained.

While bending the coating film with the protractor along the coating film for evaluating the bending resistance obtained above, the form of the bent portion of the coating film is visually observed, and cracks occur during the bending. In that case, the angle at that time was measured and evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
20 points: No cracking occurs even when the coating film is bent to 150 ° or more.
10 points: No cracking occurs when the coating film is bent at 90 ° or more and less than 150 °, but cracking occurs when bent at 150 ° or more.
0 point: Cracks occur when the coating is bent to less than 90 degrees.

<Moisture permeability>
A moisture-permeable cup (diameter: 10 cm) is placed on the coating film formed on the test plate, and the contact portion between the two is sealed with a silicone-based bus bond (manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd.), and the “cup method” specified in JIS Z0208 is used. After standing in the air at 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90% for 24 hours, the moisture permeability was determined, and the moisture permeability was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
20 points: moisture permeability of 45 g / m ² · 24 h or more 10 points: moisture permeability of 35 g / m ² · 24 h or more and less than 45 g / m ² · 24 h 0 point: moisture permeability of less than 35 g / m ² · 24 h

〔Comprehensive evaluation〕
The total evaluation was performed by summing up the evaluation scores in each test item. In addition, the water-based resin composition for sealers having a score of 0 at least in the physical property evaluation is rejected.

  From the results shown in Table 1, all of the aqueous resin compositions for sealers obtained in each of the examples were excellent in water permeability, blocking resistance, impregnation adhesion, bending resistance, and moisture permeability overall. It can be seen that a coated film was formed.

  The aqueous resin composition for a sealer of the present invention is, for example, useful for an undercoat material called a sealer applied to the front surface or the back surface of an inorganic building material such as a ceramic base material, and factory coating, that is, in a factory. It can be suitably used as an undercoat paint used when applying an inorganic base material in a line.

Claims (10)

An aqueous resin composition for use in a sealer, comprising an emulsion particle having the formula (IV):

(Wherein, R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and s is an integer of 2 to ⁸⁰ )
Containing in represented Ru polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and an inorganic filler, the content of the inorganic filler in the total solid content of the emulsion particles and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and the inorganic filler is 50 to 85 wt% An aqueous resin composition for a sealer, wherein the inorganic filler contains a carbonate at a content of 80 to 100% by mass. The aqueous resin composition for a sealer according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether per 100 parts by mass of all monomer components used as a raw material of the emulsion particles is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass. All the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles contain the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer, and the content of the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer in all the monomer components is 0.1 to 10% by mass. The aqueous resin composition for a sealer according to claim 1 or 2. The total monomer component used as a raw material of the emulsion particles contains an aromatic monomer, and the content of the aromatic monomer in the total monomer component is 50 to 80% by mass. 4. The aqueous resin composition for a sealer according to any one of items 3 to 3. The total monomer component used as a raw material of the emulsion particles contains a nitrogen atom-containing monomer, and the content of the nitrogen atom-containing monomer in all the monomer components is 0.1 to 10% by mass. Item 5. The aqueous resin composition for a sealer according to any one of Items 1 to 4. The acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer and the nitrogen atom-containing monomer are used in combination with all the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles, and the mass of the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer and the nitrogen atom-containing monomer The aqueous resin composition for a sealer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ratio (acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer / nitrogen atom-containing monomer) is 10/90 to 90/10. All the monomer components used as the raw material of the emulsion particles contain the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer and the nitrogen atom-containing monomer, and the acetoacetoxy group-containing monomer and the nitrogen atom-containing monomer in all the monomer components. The aqueous resin composition for a sealer according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the total content of the monomers is 0.2 to 20% by mass. A sealer comprising the aqueous resin composition for a sealer according to claim 1. An inorganic substrate having a coating film comprising the sealer according to claim 8. A method for producing an aqueous resin composition for use in a sealer, comprising : an emulsion particle;

(Wherein, R ⁶ is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R ⁷ is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R ⁸ is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and s is an integer of 2 to ⁸⁰ )
In preparing the aqueous resin composition containing in represented Ru polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and an inorganic filler, containing an inorganic filler in the total solid content of the emulsion particles and the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and an inorganic filler A method for producing a water-based resin composition for a sealer, wherein the ratio is adjusted to 50 to 85% by mass and the content of carbonate in the inorganic filler is adjusted to 80 to 100% by mass.