JP6612597B2 - Telescopic gate - Google Patents

Telescopic gate Download PDF

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JP6612597B2
JP6612597B2 JP2015227367A JP2015227367A JP6612597B2 JP 6612597 B2 JP6612597 B2 JP 6612597B2 JP 2015227367 A JP2015227367 A JP 2015227367A JP 2015227367 A JP2015227367 A JP 2015227367A JP 6612597 B2 JP6612597 B2 JP 6612597B2
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guide member
lattice
gate
door
link
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JP2017095917A (en
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航之介 山田
勘太 山口
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Description

本発明は、伸縮門扉に関する。   The present invention relates to a telescopic gate.

特許文献1には、横桟1をX字状に交差させて連続させた横桟連Aを上下に対向して配置し、上下の横桟連A,Aの各横桟1両端部を縦桟2によって連結した、いわゆる水平パンタ方式の伸縮門扉において、下方の横桟連Aの各横桟1相互の枢支部B下方にストップ部9を突設し、開閉側端に位置する縦桟2の下方に、門柱側に向かって水平にのびる2本の平行なガイド片11,11を備える回り止め部材Cを設け、ガイド片11,11間にストップ部9を係止することで、開閉側端の縦桟2の回転を規制したものが記載されている。
この伸縮門扉は、2本の平行なガイド片11,11が片持ちの状態で設けてあるため、経年劣化等によりガイド片11,11の先端が垂れ下がってくるおそれがある。また、2本のガイド片11,11の間隔が先端に向かうにつれて広がり、がたつきが生ずるおそれもある。また、2本のガイド片11,11を有する二股状の回り止め部材Cは、部品数が多く施工も煩雑である。
In Patent Document 1, a horizontal beam A, which is formed by crossing a horizontal beam 1 in an X shape, is arranged facing the upper and lower sides, and both ends of each of the upper and lower horizontal beam A are vertically connected. In a telescopic gate of the so-called horizontal panter type connected by the crosspieces 2, a vertical crosspiece 2 is provided at the open / close side end by projecting a stop portion 9 below the pivotal portion B between the horizontal crosspieces 1 of the horizontal crosspiece A below. Is provided with a detent member C including two parallel guide pieces 11 and 11 extending horizontally toward the gate pillar side, and the stop portion 9 is locked between the guide pieces 11 and 11 so that the opening and closing side is provided. What regulates the rotation of the vertical beam 2 at the end is described.
The telescopic gate is provided with two parallel guide pieces 11 and 11 in a cantilevered state, so that the tips of the guide pieces 11 and 11 may hang down due to deterioration over time. Further, the distance between the two guide pieces 11 and 11 increases toward the tip, and there is a risk of rattling. Further, the bifurcated detent member C having the two guide pieces 11, 11 has a large number of parts and is complicated to construct.

実開昭61−9493号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-9493

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、ガイド部材の垂れ下がりがなく、部品点数が少なく施工も容易な伸縮門扉の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a telescopic gate that does not hang down the guide member, has a small number of parts, and is easy to construct.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項1記載の発明による伸縮門扉は、門扉本体とガイド部材とを備え、門扉本体は、複数の格子材をリンクで連結し伸縮自在に構成してあり、ガイド部材は、戸先側端部の格子材側から戸尻側に向けて設けてあり、前後方向の一方側に位置する一方側リンク部材と前後方向の他方側に位置する他方側リンク部材の間で、且つリンクを戸先側端部の格子材に固定している固定ピンと、リンクを戸尻側の格子材に固定している固定ピンの上に跨って配置してあることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the telescopic gate according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a gate main body and a guide member, and the gate main body is constructed by connecting a plurality of lattice members with links to be elastic, and a guide. The member is provided from the lattice material side of the door end side end toward the door bottom side, and between the one side link member located on one side in the front-rear direction and the other side link member located on the other side in the front-rear direction. And a fixing pin that fixes the link to the lattice material on the door end side and a fixing pin that fixes the link to the lattice material on the door bottom side. .

請求項1記載の発明による伸縮門扉は、ガイド部材が戸先側端部の格子材側から戸尻側に向けて設けてあり、ガイド部材は、前後方向の一方側に位置する一方側リンク部材と前後方向の他方側に位置する他方側リンク部材の間で、且つリンクを戸先側端部の格子材に固定している固定ピンと、リンクを戸尻側の格子材に固定している固定ピンの上に跨って配置してあることで、ガイド部材を受けるための部品を別途取付けることなく、ガイド部材の垂れ下がりを防ぐことができ、また、戸先側端部にガイド部材を1本取付けるだけで済むため、部品点数が少なく施工も容易である。   In the telescopic gate according to the first aspect of the present invention, the guide member is provided from the lattice material side of the door end side end toward the door bottom side, and the guide member is located on one side in the front-rear direction. And the other side link member located on the other side in the front-rear direction, and the fixing pin that fixes the link to the lattice material at the door end side and the link that fixes the link to the lattice material on the door bottom side By being arranged over the pins, it is possible to prevent the guide member from drooping without separately attaching a part for receiving the guide member, and one guide member is attached to the end portion on the door end side. Therefore, the number of parts is small and construction is easy.

ガイド部材の周辺を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the periphery of a guide member. ガイド部材の周辺を拡大して示す平面図である。It is a top view which expands and shows the periphery of a guide member. 図2のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の伸縮門扉の一実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one Embodiment of the expansion-contraction gate of this invention. 同伸縮門扉の平面図である。It is a top view of the expansion-contraction gate. 同伸縮門扉の戸先側から見た側面図である。It is the side view seen from the door-end side of the expansion-contraction gate. 同伸縮門扉の正面図であって、門扉本体を縮めた状態を示す。It is a front view of the expansion-contraction gate, Comprising: The state which shrunk the gate main body is shown. ガイド部材の取付け方を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows how to attach a guide member. 本発明の伸縮門扉の他の実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows other embodiment of the expansion-contraction gate of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜8は、本発明の伸縮門扉の一実施形態を示している。本伸縮門扉は、図4,5に示すように、左右方向に間隔をおいて地面から立設した吊元支柱8及び戸当り支柱9と、複数の格子材3,3,…をパンタグラフ状のリンク4で連結し、伸縮自在に構成された門扉本体1を備える。門扉本体1の戸尻側端部の格子材3dは、吊元支柱8に連結してあり、門扉本体1の戸先側端部の格子材3aの戸先側には引手格子10が取付けてあり、引手格子10には引手11と錠12が設けてある。戸先側端部の格子材3aの下端部と中間の格子材3cの下端部には、前後一対のキャスター13が設けてあり、各キャスター13が地面に埋設したレール14に案内されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1-8 has shown one Embodiment of the expansion-contraction gate of this invention. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the telescopic gate includes a suspension base column 8 and a door column column 9 erected from the ground at intervals in the left-right direction, and a plurality of lattice members 3, 3,. A gate main body 1 connected by a link 4 and configured to be extendable and retractable is provided. The lattice material 3d at the door butt side end of the gate body 1 is connected to the suspension column 8, and the handle lattice 10 is attached to the door tip side of the lattice material 3a at the door side end of the gate body 1. There are a handle 11 and a lock 12 on the handle grid 10. A pair of front and rear casters 13 are provided at the lower end of the lattice member 3a at the door end side and the lower end of the intermediate lattice member 3c, and each caster 13 is guided by a rail 14 embedded in the ground.

各格子材3,3,…は、図2,6に示すように、前後に間隔をおいて配置された2本の縦格子材15a,15bと、両縦格子材15a,15bを上端部で連結する横格子材16とでコ字型に形成してあり、前後の縦格子材15a,15b間のスペースにリンク4を配置してある。両縦格子材15a,15bの対向する面には、ガイド溝17が長手方向に沿って形成してある。引手格子10も、格子材3と同様に、前後に配置された2本の縦格子材15a,15bの上端部を横格子材16で連結して構成してある。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, each of the lattice members 3, 3,... Has two vertical lattice members 15 a and 15 b arranged at intervals in the front and rear, and both vertical lattice members 15 a and 15 b at the upper end portion. The horizontal grid members 16 to be connected are formed in a U-shape, and the links 4 are arranged in the space between the front and rear vertical grid members 15a and 15b. Guide grooves 17 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the opposing surfaces of the vertical lattice members 15a and 15b. Similarly to the lattice material 3, the handle lattice 10 is also configured by connecting the upper end portions of the two vertical lattice materials 15 a and 15 b arranged at the front and back with a horizontal lattice material 16.

リンク4は、図4に示すように、前側に位置し右上がりに傾斜した一方側リンク部材5と、後側に位置し右下がりに傾斜した他方側リンク部材6とを交差状に多数備え、両リンク部材5,6の各交差部が前後方向のピン7,18,27により相対回転自在に軸着してある。一方側リンク部材5と他方側リンク部材6との間には、図5に示すように、前後方向に間隔19が設けてある。図4に示すように、各格子材3と見込み方向に重なる3本のピン18,7,18のうち中間のピン7は、縦格子材15a,15bに固定された固定ピン7となっており、上下のピン18,18は縦格子材15a,15bのガイド溝17に案内されて上下に摺動する摺動ピン18,18となっている。一方側リンク部材5と他方側リンク部材6との間の固定ピン7の周りには、図1〜3に示すように、樹脂で形成された円筒状のスリーブ20が設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 4, the link 4 includes a plurality of one side link members 5 which are located on the front side and inclined to the right and the other side link members 6 which are located on the rear side and are inclined to the right. The crossing portions of the link members 5 and 6 are pivotally attached to the front and rear pins 7, 18 and 27 so as to be relatively rotatable. Between the one side link member 5 and the other side link member 6, as shown in FIG. 5, the space | interval 19 is provided in the front-back direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate pin 7 among the three pins 18, 7, 18 that overlap each grid material 3 in the prospective direction is a fixed pin 7 fixed to the vertical grid materials 15 a, 15 b. The upper and lower pins 18 and 18 are sliding pins 18 and 18 which are guided by the guide grooves 17 of the vertical lattice members 15a and 15b to slide up and down. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a cylindrical sleeve 20 made of resin is provided around the fixing pin 7 between the one side link member 5 and the other side link member 6.

本伸縮門扉は、図1〜3に示すように、戸先側端部の格子材3a側から戸尻側に向けて水平に設けた1本のガイド部材2を有している。ガイド部材2は、前側に位置する一方側リンク部材5と後側に位置する他方側リンク部材6の間で、且つリンク4を戸先側端部の格子材3aに固定している固定ピン7と、リンク4を戸尻側の格子材3bに固定している固定ピン7の上に跨って配置してある。ガイド部材2は、図2に示すように、前後方向の幅が一方側リンク部材5と他方側リンク部材6との間の間隔19とほぼ同じ幅で形成してある。またガイド部材2は、図1に示すように、その下面が固定ピン7の周囲のスリーブ20の上端に当接ないし近接している。
ガイド部材2は、図3に示すように、アルミ製の略矩形断面の中空押出形材を用いて形成してあり、前後の側面の上部と下部とに滑りのよい樹脂で形成された緩衝材21が長手方向に沿って設けてあり、緩衝材21が一方側及び他方側リンク部材5,6と当接ないし近接している。ガイド部材2の先端部には、図1,2に示すように、樹脂製のキャップ22が取付けてあり、キャップ22は上下左右の面を傾斜面23とし、先細形状に形成してある。
ガイド部材2は、門扉本体1を伸ばした状態で少なくとも戸先側端部の格子材3aの一つ戸尻側の格子材3b(戸先側から2番目の格子材)の固定ピン7より戸尻側までのびていればよく、本実施形態のものは図1に示すように、戸先側端部の格子材3aの一つ戸尻側の格子材3bの固定ピン7より50mm程度戸尻側に突出している。門扉本体1を縮めたときには、図7に示すように、ガイド部材2が門扉本体1の戸尻側まで貫通する。
またガイド部材2は、戸先側端部の格子材3aに取付けてもよいが、本実施形態では引手格子10にガイド部材2を取付けている。具体的には、図2,3,8に示すように、引手格子2の縦格子材15a,15bに横桟24を架設し、横桟24に戸先側から挿入したネジ25をガイド部材2に形成されたタッピングホール26に捩じ込むことで、ガイド部材2を取付けている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this telescopic gate has a single guide member 2 provided horizontally from the lattice material 3 a side at the door end side toward the door bottom side. The guide member 2 is a fixing pin 7 between the one side link member 5 positioned on the front side and the other side link member 6 positioned on the rear side, and fixing the link 4 to the lattice material 3a at the door end side end. And the link 4 is disposed across the fixing pin 7 that fixes the door-side lattice material 3b. As shown in FIG. 2, the guide member 2 is formed so that the width in the front-rear direction is substantially the same as the distance 19 between the one side link member 5 and the other side link member 6. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower surface of the guide member 2 is in contact with or close to the upper end of the sleeve 20 around the fixing pin 7.
As shown in FIG. 3, the guide member 2 is formed by using a hollow extruded shape member having a substantially rectangular cross section made of aluminum, and a cushioning material formed of a resin that is slippery on the upper and lower sides of the front and rear sides. 21 is provided along the longitudinal direction, and the cushioning material 21 is in contact with or close to the one side and the other side link members 5 and 6. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cap 22 made of resin is attached to the tip of the guide member 2, and the cap 22 is formed in a tapered shape with the upper, lower, left and right surfaces as inclined surfaces 23.
The guide member 2 extends from the fixing pin 7 of the lattice material 3b (second lattice material from the door end side) of at least one of the lattice materials 3a at the door end side end in a state where the gate body 1 is extended. As long as it extends to the buttocks side, as shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment is about 50 mm from the fixing pin 7 of the lattice material 3 b on one door bottom side of the lattice material 3 a at the door end side end. Protrudes to the side. When the gate body 1 is contracted, the guide member 2 penetrates to the door bottom side of the gate body 1 as shown in FIG.
Moreover, although the guide member 2 may be attached to the lattice material 3a at the door end side end portion, in this embodiment, the guide member 2 is attached to the pulling lattice 10. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 8, a horizontal beam 24 is installed on the vertical lattice members 15 a and 15 b of the handle grid 2, and screws 25 inserted from the door end side into the horizontal beam 24 are guided to the guide member 2. The guide member 2 is attached by being screwed into the tapping hole 26 formed in the above.

以上に述べたように本伸縮門扉は、門扉本体1の戸先側端部に設けた引手格子10に1本のガイド部材2を戸尻側に向けて水平に取付け、ガイド部材2を前側に位置する一方側リンク部材5と後側に位置する他方側リンク部材6の間に配置したことで、前側または後側の一方の引手11を持って門扉本体1を伸縮させたときに、ガイド部材2により引手格子10の水平面内の傾きが防がれるため、門扉本体1の伸縮操作をスムーズに行うことができ、また錠12の掛かり不良も防止できる。門扉本体1を縮めたときには、ガイド部材2により各格子材3,3,…が前後方向に揃った状態で保持されることから、風圧による門扉本体1の変形や騒音の発生を防止できる。しかもガイド部材2は、リンク4を戸先側端部の格子材3aに固定している固定ピン7と、リンク4を戸尻側の格子材3bに固定している固定ピン7の上に跨って配置してあることで、ガイド部材2を受けるための部品を別途取付けることなく、ガイド部材2の垂れ下がりを防ぐことができる。本伸縮門扉は、戸先側端部にガイド部材2を1本取付けるだけで済むため、部品点数が少なく施工も容易である。ガイド部材2が門扉本体1の前後方向の中心に位置するため、ガイド部材2が目立ちにくいとともに、ガイド部材2の先端に手や衣服などが引っ掛かったりしにくい。
また本伸縮門扉は、門扉本体1の戸先側端部に引手格子10を設け、引手格子10にガイド部材2を取付けたことで、門扉本体1にはガイド部材2を取付けるための部品の取付けや孔加工等が不要であり、門扉本体1に引手格子10を取付けるだけでガイド部材2を配置できるので、施工がより一層容易になる。
ガイド部材2を中空のアルミ形材で形成したので、ガイド部材2を軽量且つ高強度化できる。ガイド部材2の前後の面に樹脂製の緩衝材21を長手方向に沿って設けてあるため、金属同士が擦れあうことがなく、門扉本体1の伸縮がよりスムーズになる。
本実施形態のものは、図1に示すように、一方側リンク部材5と他方側リンク部材6の交差部の近傍にガイド部材2を通すことで、引手框10の水平面内の傾き等を規制する効果が高い。
As described above, in the telescopic gate, the guide member 2 is attached horizontally to the handle lattice 10 provided at the door end side end portion of the gate body 1 toward the door bottom side, and the guide member 2 is moved forward. The guide member when the gate body 1 is extended and contracted by holding the front or rear puller 11 by being arranged between the one side link member 5 located and the other side link member 6 located on the rear side. 2 prevents the handle lattice 10 from tilting in the horizontal plane, so that the gate body 1 can be smoothly expanded and contracted, and the lock 12 can be prevented from being defectively hooked. When the gate body 1 is contracted, the lattice members 3, 3,... Are held in the front-rear direction by the guide member 2, so that deformation of the gate body 1 and generation of noise due to wind pressure can be prevented. In addition, the guide member 2 straddles over the fixing pin 7 that fixes the link 4 to the lattice material 3a at the door end side and the fixing pin 7 that fixes the link 4 to the lattice material 3b on the door bottom side. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the guide member 2 from hanging down without separately attaching a part for receiving the guide member 2. Since this telescopic gate only needs to attach one guide member 2 to the door end side end, the number of parts is small and the construction is easy. Since the guide member 2 is located at the center of the gate body 1 in the front-rear direction, the guide member 2 is not conspicuous and a hand or clothes are not easily caught on the tip of the guide member 2.
Further, the telescopic gate is provided with a handle lattice 10 at the end of the gate body 1 on the door end side, and the guide member 2 is attached to the handle lattice 10, so that the parts for attaching the guide member 2 to the gate body 1 are attached. No drilling or the like is required, and the guide member 2 can be disposed simply by attaching the handle grid 10 to the gate body 1, so that the construction is further facilitated.
Since the guide member 2 is formed of a hollow aluminum shape, the guide member 2 can be reduced in weight and strength. Since the resin cushioning material 21 is provided on the front and rear surfaces of the guide member 2 along the longitudinal direction, the metal does not rub against each other, and the gate body 1 can be expanded and contracted more smoothly.
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the guide member 2 is passed in the vicinity of the intersection of the one side link member 5 and the other side link member 6, thereby restricting the inclination or the like of the pull handle 10 in the horizontal plane. High effect.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。格子材やリンクの構成は、適宜変更することができる。ガイド部材2は一方側リンク部材5と他方側リンク部材6との間で、且つリンク4を格子材3a,3bに固定している固定ピン7上に跨って設けてあればよく、図9に示すように、固定ピン7の位置で一方側リンク部材5と他方側リンク部材6とが交差していなくてもよい。また、ガイド部材の形状や材質、取付け方等も、適宜変更することができる。本発明は、レールやキャスターを有しない伸縮門扉や、門扉本体を複数連結してなる大型で間口の広い伸縮門扉等、あらゆる伸縮門扉に適用することができる。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The configuration of the lattice material and the link can be changed as appropriate. The guide member 2 only needs to be provided between the one side link member 5 and the other side link member 6 and on the fixing pin 7 that fixes the link 4 to the lattice members 3a and 3b. As shown, the one side link member 5 and the other side link member 6 do not have to intersect at the position of the fixing pin 7. Further, the shape and material of the guide member, the attachment method, and the like can be changed as appropriate. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be applied to all telescopic gates such as a telescopic gate having no rails or casters and a large and wide telescopic gate formed by connecting a plurality of gate main bodies.

1 門扉本体
2 ガイド部材
3 格子材
4 リンク
5 一方側リンク部材
6 他方側リンク部材
7 固定ピン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gate body 2 Guide member 3 Lattice material 4 Link 5 One side link member 6 The other side link member 7 Fixing pin

Claims (1)

門扉本体とガイド部材とを備え、門扉本体は、複数の格子材をリンクで連結し伸縮自在に構成してあり、ガイド部材は、戸先側端部の格子材側から戸尻側に向けて設けてあり、前後方向の一方側に位置する一方側リンク部材と前後方向の他方側に位置する他方側リンク部材の間で、且つリンクを戸先側端部の格子材に固定している固定ピンと、リンクを戸尻側の格子材に固定している固定ピンの上に跨って配置してあることを特徴とする伸縮門扉。   The gate body includes a gate body and a guide member, and the gate body is configured to be able to extend and contract by connecting a plurality of lattice materials with links, and the guide member is directed from the lattice material side of the door end side toward the door bottom side. Fixing provided between the one side link member located on one side in the front-rear direction and the other side link member located on the other side in the front-rear direction, and fixing the link to the lattice material at the door end side end A telescopic gate characterized by being disposed over a pin and a fixed pin that fixes a link to a lattice material on the door-end side.
JP2015227367A 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Telescopic gate Active JP6612597B2 (en)

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JP6612597B2 true JP6612597B2 (en) 2019-11-27

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