JP6606721B1 - Automatic ink brush - Google Patents

Automatic ink brush Download PDF

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JP6606721B1
JP6606721B1 JP2019090302A JP2019090302A JP6606721B1 JP 6606721 B1 JP6606721 B1 JP 6606721B1 JP 2019090302 A JP2019090302 A JP 2019090302A JP 2019090302 A JP2019090302 A JP 2019090302A JP 6606721 B1 JP6606721 B1 JP 6606721B1
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slide
groove
wall
water
transmission shaft
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JP2020179652A (en
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呉▲ぎょう▼
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東莞▲とう▼真文具有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L27/00—Ink stands

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Abstract

【課題】本発明は自動墨磨り硯を開示した。【解決手段】硯を含み、前記硯の中には上に開口している磨り溝が設置され、前記磨り溝の内壁には左右に対称している注水装置が設置され、前記硯の上側端面の中には前記磨り溝の右側に位置している電動機が嵌め込まれ、前記電動機の上端には伝動軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には支え板がスライドできるように連結され、前記支え板の右端には引き板が設置され、前記引き板と前記支え板との間には前記伝動軸よりも直径が大きいロックチャンバが形成され、本発明は三点で平面を確定する形式を採用し、墨スティックと硯との間の垂直角度を保証し、定量的に注水して薄める方式を保証し、機械的に回転するため、腕の凝りを避ける。【選択図】図１The present invention discloses an automatic ink brush. A polishing groove that includes a ridge is provided in the ridge, and a water injection device that is symmetrical to the left and right is installed on the inner wall of the polishing groove, and an upper end surface of the ridge. An electric motor located on the right side of the grinding groove is fitted in, and a transmission shaft is connected to the upper end of the electric motor so that the transmission shaft can be transmitted, and a support plate is slidably connected to the transmission shaft, A pulling plate is installed at the right end of the support plate, and a lock chamber having a diameter larger than that of the transmission shaft is formed between the pulling plate and the support plate. The present invention determines a plane at three points. Adopting, guaranteeing a vertical angle between the ink stick and the heel, guaranteeing a method of quantitatively watering and thinning, and mechanically rotating, avoiding stiff arms. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は文房具用品技術分野に関わり、具体的には自動墨磨り硯である。 The present invention relates to the field of stationery supplies, and more specifically, an automatic ink brush.

毛筆の字の書写は墨磨りは必要となり、しかし伝統的な方法は人の手で回転する必要があり、人の力の不均一と角度が垂直でないため、墨を傷つけることがある。また、紙幅が大きい文章を書く場合は、墨を磨ることは手部に対する消耗が大きい。本発明は上記の問題を解決できる装置を説明する。 Writing brush characters requires ink brushing, but traditional methods need to be rotated by human hands, which can hurt ink due to unevenness of human power and non-vertical angles. In addition, when writing a sentence with a large paper width, brushing the black ink consumes a lot of the hand. The present invention describes an apparatus that can solve the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第１０８２０２５４９号明細書Chinese Patent Application No. 108202549

本発明は自動墨磨り硯を提供し、既存技術にある上記の欠点を解消することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an automatic ink brush and to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks in the existing technology.

本発明の自動墨磨り硯は、硯を含み、前記硯の中には上に開口している磨り溝が設置され、前記磨り溝の内壁には左右に対称している注水装置が設置され、前記硯の上側端面の中には前記磨り溝の右側に位置している電動機が嵌め込まれ、前記電動機の上端には伝動軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には支え板がスライドできるように連結され、前記支え板の右端には引き板が設置され、前記引き板と前記支え板との間には前記伝動軸よりも直径が大きいロックチャンバが形成され、前記ロックチャンバの前後端には対称している噛合装置が設置され、前記支え板の上側端面にはスライド枠がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド枠の左端には掛け柱が固定的に連結され、前記掛け柱の中には前記注水装置を制御する自動墨出し装置が設置され、前記伝動軸には前記スライド枠の内壁と当接しているカムが設置され、前記引き板を引き動かして右に移動させ、前記噛合装置により前記伝動軸に対する挟みを緩め、前記自動墨出し装置が前記磨り溝の底端内壁と当接するまで前記支え板を下に移動させ、それから、前記電動機を起動して前記伝動軸により前記カムを回転させ、前記掛け柱が前記カムと前記スライド枠との当接を利用し、前記磨り溝の内壁でスライドする目的を達成し、また前記注水装置と当接している時に、墨色が適当になるまで、定量的な水を注入して薄める。 The automatic sumi brush of the present invention includes a scissors, a polishing groove that opens upward is installed in the scissors, and a water injection device that is symmetrical to the left and right is installed on the inner wall of the polishing groove, An electric motor located on the right side of the polishing groove is fitted into the upper end surface of the rod, and a transmission shaft is connected to the upper end of the electric motor so that the transmission shaft can be transmitted. A support plate can slide on the transmission shaft. A pulling plate is installed at the right end of the support plate, and a lock chamber having a diameter larger than the transmission shaft is formed between the pulling plate and the support plate, and front and rear ends of the lock chamber Is connected to the upper end surface of the support plate so that the slide frame can slide, and a hanging post is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide frame. During the automatic control of the water injection device Is out device installed in the transmission shaft is installed cam is in contact with the inner wall of the slide frame is moved to the right by moving pull the pull plate, loosen the pinching against the transmission shaft by the engagement device until the pre-Symbol automatic marking device contacts the bottom end inner wall of the frosted groove by moving the support plate down, then, by rotating the cam by the transmission shaft to start the motor, the seat pillars The contact between the cam and the slide frame is used to achieve the purpose of sliding on the inner wall of the polishing groove, and when the ink is in contact with the water injection device, quantitative water is supplied until the ink color becomes appropriate. Inject and dilute.

更の技術プラン、前記注水装置は前記磨り溝の内壁に連通するように設置され、且つ左右に対称している出水溝を含み、前記出水溝の上端にはスライド溝が設置され、前記スライド溝と前記出水溝との間には送水管が連通するように設置され、前記送水管の上端には環状の水槽が連通するように設置され、前記スライド溝の下端内壁には前記送水管のうち対称中心に近接している一端に位置しているスライドレールが連通するように設置され、前記スライドレールの中には斜面ブロックが設置され、前記斜面ブロックには前記出水溝の開口を覆うことができる排水板がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド溝の中には前記排水板とスライドできるように連結されるバルブがスライドできるように連結され、前記バルブと前記掛け柱との間が当接され、前記バルブと前記スライド溝との間には抵抗バネが連結され、前記バルブには前記送水管を連通するできる連通孔が設置され、連通孔と送水管との間の位置関係を利用し、前記出水溝の水を定量的に排出し、薄めるときに水が出過ぎないことを保証する。 According to a further technical plan, the water injection device is provided to communicate with the inner wall of the polishing groove and includes a water discharge groove that is symmetrical to the left and right, and a slide groove is provided at an upper end of the water discharge groove, and the slide groove And a water supply pipe communicated with each other, and an annular water tank is installed at the upper end of the water supply pipe. A slide rail located at one end close to the center of symmetry is installed so as to communicate, a slope block is installed in the slide rail, and the slope block covers the opening of the water drain groove. A drain plate that is slidable, and a valve that is slidably connected to the drain plate is slidably coupled in the slide groove, A resistance spring is connected between the valve and the slide groove, and a communication hole that allows the water pipe to communicate with the valve is installed. A position between the communication hole and the water pipe The relationship is used to quantitatively discharge the water in the water ditches and to ensure that no water comes out when diluting.

更の技術プラン、前記噛合装置は前記ロックチャンバの前後端内壁の中に設置され、且つ対称している連結チャンバを含み、前記連結チャンバの右端内壁には前記引き板と固定的に連結される押しロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記押しロッドの左端と前記連結チャンバの右端内壁との間には引っ張りバネが連結され、前記連結チャンバのうち円心に近接している一端の内壁にはスライドロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドには前記伝動軸とスライドできるように連結される当接爪が設置され、前記スライドロッドには前記押しロッドと当接している接触ブロックが設置され、前記接触ブロックと前記連結チャンバとの間には圧縮バネが連結され、前記引っ張りバネの弾性係数が前記圧縮バネの弾性係数より大きいため、前記押しロッドが外力の作用なしに前記圧縮バネと当接し、また前記当接爪により前記伝動軸とスライドできるように連結される。 According to a further technical plan, the meshing device is installed in the inner wall of the front and rear ends of the lock chamber and includes a symmetrical connection chamber, and the right end inner wall of the connection chamber is fixedly connected to the pull plate A push rod is slidably connected, a tension spring is connected between a left end of the push rod and a right end inner wall of the connection chamber, and an inner wall of one end of the connection chamber close to the center is The slide rod is slidably connected, and the slide rod is provided with a contact claw that is slidably connected to the transmission shaft, and the slide rod is provided with a contact block that is in contact with the push rod. And a compression spring is connected between the contact block and the connection chamber, and an elastic coefficient of the tension spring is an elastic coefficient of the compression spring. For Ri large, the push rod is the compression spring abuts without the action of external forces, and is connected so that it can slide with the transmission shaft by the abutment pawl.

更の技術プラン、前記自動墨出し装置は前記掛け柱の中に設置され、且つ上に開口しているスライドチャンバを含み、前記スライドチャンバの左右端内壁には対称している昇降チャンバが設置され、前記昇降チャンバの中には横ロッドが設置され、前記横ロッドには昇降ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記昇降ロッドの下端には前記磨り溝の底端内壁と当接している玉が設置され、前記玉と前記横ロッドとの間にはリセットバネが連結され、前記昇降チャンバのうち対称中心に近接している側の内壁には回転溝が連通し設置され、前記回転溝の中には回転またスライドできる仕切板が設置され、前記仕切板と前記昇降ロッドとの間がヒンジにより連結され、前記昇降チャンバのうち対称中心に近接している側の内壁には前記回転溝の上端に位置している連通口が連通し設置され、前記連通口の中には固定軸が回転できるように連結され、前記固定軸には前記昇降ロッドと噛み合い連結される歯車が設置され、前記スライドチャンバの中には前記歯車と噛み合い連結されるラックがスライドできるように連結され、前記ラックの下端にはバックルにより連結される墨スティックが設置され、前記玉と前記墨スティックとが同一平面に位置する設計を利用し、前記墨スティックが磨り溝の底端内壁に垂直になっていることを保証し、また墨スティックの消耗した後の高度変化を自動に適応し調整する。 According to a further technical plan, the automatic marking device includes a slide chamber that is installed in the hanging column and opens upward, and a symmetrical lift chamber is installed on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the slide chamber. A horizontal rod is installed in the elevating chamber, the elevating rod is slidably connected to the horizontal rod, and a ball in contact with the bottom end inner wall of the polishing groove is attached to the lower end of the elevating rod. A reset spring is connected between the ball and the lateral rod, and a rotation groove is provided in communication with an inner wall of the lift chamber that is close to the center of symmetry. Is provided with a partition plate that can be rotated or slid, the partition plate and the lifting rod are connected by a hinge, and the rotating groove is formed on the inner wall of the lifting chamber on the side close to the center of symmetry. A communication port located at the upper end is communicated and installed, and a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the communication port, and a gear engaged with and connected to the lifting rod is installed on the fixed shaft. A rack engaged with the gear and connected to the gear is slidably connected in the slide chamber. A black stick connected by a buckle is installed at a lower end of the rack, and the ball and the black stick are flush with each other. Utilizing the located design, it ensures that the black stick is perpendicular to the inner wall of the bottom end of the polishing groove, and automatically adapts and adjusts the altitude change after the black stick is consumed.

本発明の有益的な効果には、本発明の墨スティックが機械的な回転により、人工的に墨を磨るときの力が均一でないためもたらす墨スティックの損傷を避け、三点で平面を確定する形式を採用し、墨スティックと硯との間の垂直角度を保証し、定量的に注水して薄める方式を保証し、効率を保証すると同時に墨スティックを保護する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the ink stick of the present invention is mechanically rotated to avoid the damage of the ink stick caused by the uneven force when artificially brushing the ink, and to determine the plane at three points To ensure the vertical angle between the ink stick and the ink stick, guarantee the method of watering and thinning quantitatively, guarantee the efficiency and protect the ink stick at the same time.

説明しやすいため、本発明は以下の具体的な実施例と付図を交え詳しく説明する。
下記に図１〜６をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below, and to provide a convenient explanation, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention. The front-rear direction and the front-rear direction in FIG.

図１は本発明の自動墨磨り硯の全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of an automatic ink brush of the present invention. 図２は図１の中のＡ−Ａの構成概略図2 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of AA in FIG. 図３は図１の中のＢ−Ｂの構成概略図3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of BB in FIG. 図４は図２の中のＣの拡大構成概略図4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in FIG. 図５は図１の中の自動墨出し装置の構成概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the automatic marking device in FIG. 図６は図５の中のＤの拡大構成概略図6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of D in FIG.

下記に図１−６をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 in the following and to provide a convenient explanation, the following directions are defined as follows: the vertical and horizontal directions described below and the projection relationship of FIG. The vertical and horizontal directions are the same.

本発明の自動墨磨り硯は、硯１１を含み、前記硯１１の中には上に開口している磨り溝１６が設置され、前記磨り溝１６の内壁には左右に対称している注水装置９０１が設置され、前記硯１１の上側端面の中には前記磨り溝１６の右側に位置している電動機１２が嵌め込まれ、前記電動機１２の上端には伝動軸１３が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸１３には支え板２４がスライドできるように連結され、前記支え板２４の右端には引き板３２が設置され、前記引き板３２と前記支え板２４との間には前記伝動軸１３よりも直径が大きいロックチャンバ２５が形成され、前記ロックチャンバ２５の前後端には対称している噛合装置９０２が設置され、前記支え板２４の上側端面にはスライド枠２２がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド枠２２の左端には掛け柱２１が固定的に連結され、前記掛け柱２１の中には前記注水装置９０１を制御する自動墨出し装置９０３が設置され、前記伝動軸１３には前記スライド枠２２の内壁と当接しているカム２３が設置され、前記引き板３２を引き動かして右に移動させ、前記噛合装置９０２により前記伝動軸１３に対する挟みを緩め、前記自動墨出し装置９０３が前記磨り溝１６の底端内壁と当接するまで前記支え板２４を下に移動させ、それから、前記電動機１２を起動して前記伝動軸１３により前記カム２３を回転させ、前記掛け柱２１が前記カム２３と前記スライド枠２２との当接を利用し、前記磨り溝１６の内壁でスライドする目的を達成し、また前記注水装置９０１と当接している時に、墨色が適当になるまで、定量的な水を注入して薄める。 The automatic ink brush of the present invention includes a water bottle 11, a polishing groove 16 that is open upward is installed in the water bottle 11, and a water injection device that is symmetrical to the left and right on the inner wall of the polishing groove 16. 901 is installed, an electric motor 12 positioned on the right side of the polishing groove 16 is fitted into the upper end surface of the flange 11, and the upper end of the electric motor 12 is connected so that the transmission shaft 13 can be transmitted, A support plate 24 is slidably connected to the transmission shaft 13, and a pulling plate 32 is installed at the right end of the support plate 24, and the transmission shaft 13 is interposed between the pulling plate 32 and the support plate 24. A lock chamber 25 having a larger diameter is formed, and a symmetrical engagement device 902 is installed at the front and rear ends of the lock chamber 25, and a slide frame 22 is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the support plate 24. Before A hanging column 21 is fixedly connected to the left end of the slide frame 22, and an automatic marking device 903 that controls the water injection device 901 is installed in the hanging column 21. inner and contact with which the cam 23 of the 22 is installed, is moved to the right by moving pull the pull plate 32, loosen the pinching against the transmission shaft 13 by the meshing device 902, the previous SL automatic marking device 903 The support plate 24 is moved downward until it contacts the inner wall of the bottom end of the polished groove 16, and then the motor 12 is activated to rotate the cam 23 by the transmission shaft 13, and the hanging column 21 is moved to the cam. 23 and the slide frame 22 are used to achieve the purpose of sliding on the inner wall of the polishing groove 16, and when the ink is in contact with the water injection device 901, the black color becomes appropriate. Dilute the specific water injection to.

有益的に、前記注水装置９０１は前記磨り溝１６の内壁に連通するように設置され、且つ左右に対称している出水溝１４を含み、前記出水溝１４の上端にはスライド溝３８が設置され、前記スライド溝３８と前記出水溝１４との間には送水管３６が連通するように設置され、前記送水管３６の上端には環状の水槽１５が連通するように設置され、前記スライド溝３８の下端内壁には前記送水管３６のうち対称中心に近接している一端に位置しているスライドレール４１が連通するように設置され、前記スライドレール４１の中には斜面ブロック４０が設置され、前記斜面ブロック４０には前記出水溝１４の開口を覆うことができる排水板４２がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド溝３８の中には前記排水板４２とスライドできるように連結されるバルブ４３がスライドできるように連結され、前記バルブ４３と前記掛け柱２１との間が当接され、前記バルブ４３と前記スライド溝３８との間には抵抗バネ３７が連結され、前記バルブ４３には前記送水管３６を連通するできる連通孔３９が設置され、連通孔３９と送水管３６との間の位置関係を利用し、前記出水溝１４の水を定量的に排出し、薄めるときに水が出過ぎないことを保証する。 Beneficially, the water injection device 901 is installed to communicate with the inner wall of the polishing groove 16 and includes a water discharge groove 14 that is symmetrical to the left and right, and a slide groove 38 is installed at the upper end of the water discharge groove 14. A water supply pipe 36 is installed between the slide groove 38 and the water discharge groove 14, and an annular water tank 15 is installed at the upper end of the water supply pipe 36 so as to communicate with the slide groove 38. The slide rail 41 located at one end close to the center of symmetry of the water supply pipe 36 communicates with the inner wall of the lower end of the water pipe 36, and the slope block 40 is installed in the slide rail 41. A drain plate 42 that can cover the opening of the water discharge groove 14 is slidably connected to the slope block 40, and can slide within the slide groove 38 with the drain plate 42. The valve 43 connected to the valve is slidably connected, the valve 43 and the hanging column 21 are brought into contact with each other, a resistance spring 37 is connected between the valve 43 and the slide groove 38, The valve 43 is provided with a communication hole 39 through which the water supply pipe 36 can be communicated, and the positional relationship between the communication hole 39 and the water supply pipe 36 is used to quantitatively discharge the water in the water discharge groove 14. Ensures that water does not come out too much when diluting.

有益的に、前記噛合装置９０２は前記ロックチャンバ２５の前後端内壁の中に設置され、且つ対称している連結チャンバ２９を含み、前記連結チャンバ２９の右端内壁には前記引き板３２と固定的に連結される押しロッド３０がスライドできるように連結され、前記押しロッド３０の左端と前記連結チャンバ２９の右端内壁との間には引っ張りバネ２７が連結され、前記連結チャンバ２９のうち円心に近接している一端の内壁にはスライドロッド３４がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッド３４には前記伝動軸１３とスライドできるように連結される当接爪３１が設置され、前記スライドロッド３４には前記押しロッド３０と当接している接触ブロック３５が設置され、前記接触ブロック３５と前記連結チャンバ２９との間には圧縮バネ２８が連結され、前記引っ張りバネ２７の弾性係数が前記圧縮バネ２８の弾性係数より大きいため、前記押しロッド３０が外力の作用なしに前記圧縮バネ２８と当接し、また前記当接爪３１により前記伝動軸１３とスライドできるように連結される。 Beneficially, the engagement device 902 includes a connection chamber 29 that is installed in and symmetrical with the inner wall of the front and rear ends of the lock chamber 25, and the right end inner wall of the connection chamber 29 is fixed to the pulling plate 32. The push rod 30 is slidably connected, and a tension spring 27 is connected between the left end of the push rod 30 and the inner wall of the right end of the connection chamber 29. A slide rod 34 is slidably connected to an inner wall at one end adjacent thereto, and a contact claw 31 connected to the slide shaft 34 so as to be slidable is installed on the slide rod 34. Is provided with a contact block 35 in contact with the push rod 30, and between the contact block 35 and the connection chamber 29. Since the compression spring 28 is connected and the elastic coefficient of the tension spring 27 is larger than the elastic coefficient of the compression spring 28, the push rod 30 contacts the compression spring 28 without the action of an external force, and the contact claw 31 Thus, the transmission shaft 13 is slidably connected.

有益的に、前記自動墨出し装置９０３は前記掛け柱２１の中に設置され、且つ上に開口しているスライドチャンバ１９を含み、前記スライドチャンバ１９の左右端内壁には対称している昇降チャンバ２０が設置され、前記昇降チャンバ２０の中には横ロッド４９が設置され、前記横ロッド４９には昇降ロッド４８がスライドできるように連結され、前記昇降ロッド４８の下端には前記磨り溝１６の底端内壁と当接している玉１７が設置され、前記玉１７と前記横ロッド４９との間にはリセットバネ５０が連結され、前記昇降チャンバ２０のうち対称中心に近接している側の内壁には回転溝２６が連通し設置され、前記回転溝２６の中には回転またスライドできる仕切板３３が設置され、前記仕切板３３と前記昇降ロッド４８との間がヒンジにより連結され、前記昇降チャンバ２０のうち対称中心に近接している側の内壁には前記回転溝２６の上端に位置している連通口４６が連通し設置され、前記連通口４６の中には固定軸４４が回転できるように連結され、前記固定軸４４には前記昇降ロッド４８と噛み合い連結される歯車４７が設置され、前記スライドチャンバ１９の中には前記歯車４７と噛み合い連結されるラック４５がスライドできるように連結され、前記ラック４５の下端にはバックルにより連結される墨スティック１８が設置され、前記玉１７と前記墨スティック１８とが同一平面に位置する設計を利用し、前記墨スティック１８が磨り溝１６の底端内壁に垂直になっていることを保証し、また墨スティック１８の消耗した後の高度変化を自動に適応し調整する。 Beneficially, the automatic marking device 903 includes a slide chamber 19 that is installed in the hanging column 21 and opens upward, and a lift chamber that is symmetrical on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the slide chamber 19. 20 is installed, a horizontal rod 49 is installed in the elevating chamber 20, and the elevating rod 48 is slidably connected to the horizontal rod 49, and the polishing groove 16 is formed at the lower end of the elevating rod 48. A ball 17 that is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom end is installed, and a reset spring 50 is connected between the ball 17 and the lateral rod 49, and the inner wall of the lifting chamber 20 on the side close to the symmetry center. In the rotary groove 26, a partition plate 33 that can be rotated or slid is installed, and a hinge is provided between the partition plate 33 and the lifting rod 48. A communication port 46 located at the upper end of the rotary groove 26 is connected to the inner wall of the lift chamber 20 on the side close to the center of symmetry. A fixed shaft 44 is rotatably connected, and a gear 47 is provided on the fixed shaft 44 and meshed with the lift rod 48. A rack 45 is meshed with the gear 47 in the slide chamber 19. The ink stick 18 is connected to the lower end of the rack 45 by a buckle, and the ball 17 and the ink stick 18 are located on the same plane. 18 is ensured to be perpendicular to the inner wall of the bottom end of the polishing groove 16, and the altitude change after the ink stick 18 is consumed is automatically adapted and adjusted.

墨を磨る時に、引き板３２を引き動かし右に移動させ、押しロッド３０を圧縮バネ２８との当接から離脱させ、スライドロッド３４を圧縮バネ２８の弾性回復のもとで円心から離れている側に移動させ、それにより当接爪３１を伝動軸１３との連結から離脱連動させ、その時、支え板２４の高さ位置を調整し、玉１７が磨り溝１６の底端内壁と当接する状況により上に移動し、また仕切板３３によりスライドチャンバ１９を開け、同時に、噛み合い回転により歯車４７を順次に回転させ、それによりラック４５を下に移動させ、また墨スティック１８をプッシュし磨り溝１６の内壁と当接させ、その時、墨スティック１８が磨り溝１６の内壁と当接し、ラック４５が下に移動することをさらに制限し、それにより歯車４７の回転を停止し、それにより昇降ロッド４８が上に移動することを停止し、その時、カム２３によりスライド枠２２を回転させ、それにより掛け柱２１を回転連動させ、また掛け柱２１がその中の一つのバルブ４３と当接するとき、バルブ４３をプッシュし対称中心から離れている側に移動させ、連通孔３９と送水管３６との位置をずらし、しかも、斜面ブロック４０の形状のため排水板４２を上に移動連動させ、出水溝１４の中にある水を磨り溝１６の中に排出し、墨を薄め、バルブ４３が掛け柱２１との当接から離脱する時に、抵抗バネ３７の弾性回復のためバルブ４３を対称中心に近接している側に移動させ、排水板４２が出水溝１４の開口端に再び覆われ、連通孔３９と送水管３６とが再び連結され、水槽１５にある水を出水溝１４の中に流入させて補充する。 When brushing the ink, the pull plate 32 is moved to the right, the push rod 30 is released from contact with the compression spring 28, and the slide rod 34 is separated from the center of the circle under the elastic recovery of the compression spring 28. And thereby the contact claw 31 is disengaged from the connection with the transmission shaft 13. At that time, the height position of the support plate 24 is adjusted, and the ball 17 contacts the bottom end inner wall of the polishing groove 16. Depending on the situation, the slide chamber 19 is opened by the partition plate 33. At the same time, the gear 47 is sequentially rotated by meshing rotation, thereby moving the rack 45 downward, and the ink stick 18 is pushed and polished. 16, and then the ink stick 18 contacts the inner wall of the polishing groove 16, further restricting the rack 45 from moving downward, thereby stopping the rotation of the gear 47. To stop the lifting rod 48 from moving upward. At this time, the cam frame 23 is used to rotate the slide frame 22, thereby rotating the hanging column 21, and the hanging column 21 is brought into contact with one of the valves 43 therein. When contacting, the valve 43 is pushed and moved to the side away from the center of symmetry, the positions of the communication hole 39 and the water supply pipe 36 are shifted, and the drain plate 42 is moved and interlocked due to the shape of the slope block 40. The water in the draining groove 14 is polished and discharged into the polishing groove 16, the ink is diluted, and the valve 43 is symmetric for elastic recovery of the resistance spring 37 when the valve 43 is released from contact with the hanging column 21. The drain plate 42 is covered again with the opening end of the water discharge groove 14, the communication hole 39 and the water supply pipe 36 are connected again, and the water in the water tank 15 is moved into the water discharge groove 14. Flow into To.

本発明の有益的な効果には、本発明の墨スティックが機械的な回転により、人工的に墨を磨るときの力が均一でないためもたらす墨スティックの損傷を避け、三点で平面を確定する形式を採用し、墨スティックと硯との間の垂直角度を保証し、定量的に注水して薄める方式を保証し、効率を保証すると同時に墨スティックを保護する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the ink stick of the present invention is mechanically rotated to avoid the damage of the ink stick caused by the uneven force when artificially brushing the ink, and to determine the plane at three points To ensure the vertical angle between the ink stick and the ink stick, guarantee the method of watering and thinning quantitatively, guarantee the efficiency and protect the ink stick at the same time.

本分野の技術者が明確できるのは、本発明の総体精神や発想から離脱しない場合で、以上の実施例に各種な変形ができ、それらの変形がすべて本発明の保護範囲にある。本発明の保護方案は本発明の権利要求書を標準とすべきである。
An engineer in this field can clarify the case where it does not depart from the general spirit and idea of the present invention. Various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiments, and these modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scheme of the present invention should be based on the rights claim of the present invention.

Claims (4)

硯を含み、前記硯の中には上に開口している磨り溝が設置され、前記磨り溝の内壁には左右に対称している注水装置が設置され、前記硯の上側端面の中には前記磨り溝の右側に位置している電動機が嵌め込まれ、前記電動機の上端には伝動軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記伝動軸には支え板がスライドできるように連結され、前記支え板の右端には引き板が設置され、前記引き板と前記支え板との間には前記伝動軸よりも直径が大きいロックチャンバが形成され、前記ロックチャンバの前後端には対称している噛合装置が設置され、前記支え板の上側端面にはスライド枠がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド枠の左端には掛け柱が固定的に連結され、前記掛け柱の中には前記注水装置を制御する自動墨出し装置が設置され、前記伝動軸には前記スライド枠の内壁と当接しているカムが設置され、前記引き板を引き動かして右に移動させ、前記噛合装置により前記伝動軸に対する挟みを緩め、前記自動墨出し装置が前記磨り溝の底端内壁と当接するまで前記支え板を下に移動させ、それから、前記電動機を起動して前記伝動軸により前記カムを回転させ、前記掛け柱が前記カムと前記スライド枠との当接を利用し、前記磨り溝の内壁でスライドする目的を達成し、また前記注水装置と当接している時に、墨色が適当になるまで、定量的な水を注入して薄めることを特徴とする自動墨磨り硯。 A polishing groove that is open upward is installed in the basket, and a water injection device that is symmetrical to the left and right is installed on the inner wall of the polishing groove. An electric motor located on the right side of the polishing groove is fitted, and a transmission shaft is connected to the upper end of the electric motor so as to be able to transmit, and a support plate is slidably connected to the transmission shaft. A pulling plate is installed at the right end, a lock chamber having a diameter larger than that of the transmission shaft is formed between the pulling plate and the support plate, and symmetrical engagement devices are provided at the front and rear ends of the lock chamber. The sliding frame is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the support plate, a hanging column is fixedly coupled to the left end of the sliding frame, and the water injection device is controlled in the hanging column. An automatic inking device is installed The transmission shaft is installed cam is in contact with the inner wall of the slide frame is moved to the right by moving pull the pull plate, loosen the pinching against the transmission shaft by the meshing device, before SL automatic marking apparatus The support plate is moved downward until it comes into contact with the inner wall of the bottom end of the polishing groove, and then the electric motor is activated to rotate the cam by the transmission shaft, and the hanging column is connected to the cam and the slide frame. It is possible to achieve the purpose of sliding on the inner wall of the polishing groove by using the contact of the polishing groove, and when it is in contact with the water injection device, it is diluted by injecting quantitative water until the ink color becomes appropriate. An automatic ink brush. 前記注水装置は前記磨り溝の内壁に連通するように設置され、且つ左右に対称している出水溝を含み、前記出水溝の上端にはスライド溝が設置され、前記スライド溝と前記出水溝との間には送水管が連通するように設置され、前記送水管の上端には環状の水槽が連通するように設置され、前記スライド溝の下端内壁には前記送水管のうち対称中心に近接している一端に位置しているスライドレールが連通するように設置され、前記スライドレールの中には斜面ブロックが設置され、前記斜面ブロックには前記出水溝の開口を覆うことができる排水板がスライドできるように連結され、前記スライド溝の中には前記排水板とスライドできるように連結されるバルブがスライドできるように連結され、前記バルブと前記掛け柱との間が当接され、前記バルブと前記スライド溝との間には抵抗バネが連結され、前記バルブには前記送水管を連通するできる連通孔が設置され、連通孔と送水管との間の位置関係を利用し、前記出水溝の水を定量的に排出し、薄めるときに水が出過ぎないことを保証することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の自動墨磨り硯。 The water injection device is provided so as to communicate with the inner wall of the polishing groove, and includes a water discharge groove that is symmetrical to the left and right. A slide groove is provided at an upper end of the water discharge groove, and the slide groove, the water discharge groove, A water pipe is installed to communicate with each other, an annular water tank is installed to communicate with the upper end of the water pipe, and the bottom inner wall of the slide groove is close to the symmetry center of the water pipe. A slide rail located at one end of the slide rail is installed so as to communicate with each other, a slope block is installed in the slide rail, and a drain plate that can cover the opening of the water drain groove slides on the slope block. A valve connected to be slidable with the drainage plate is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the valve and the hanging post are in contact with each other. A resistance spring is connected between the valve and the slide groove, and a communication hole that allows the water pipe to communicate with the valve is installed, and a positional relationship between the communication hole and the water pipe is utilized, The automatic sumi brush according to claim 1, wherein the water is discharged quantitatively and it is ensured that the water does not come out excessively when the water is diluted. 前記噛合装置は前記ロックチャンバの前後端内壁の中に設置され、且つ対称している連結チャンバを含み、前記連結チャンバの右端内壁には前記引き板と固定的に連結される押しロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記押しロッドの左端と前記連結チャンバの右端内壁との間には引っ張りバネが連結され、前記連結チャンバのうち円心に近接している一端の内壁にはスライドロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記スライドロッドには前記伝動軸とスライドできるように連結される当接爪が設置され、前記スライドロッドには前記押しロッドと当接している接触ブロックが設置され、前記接触ブロックと前記連結チャンバとの間には圧縮バネが連結され、前記引っ張りバネの弾性係数が前記圧縮バネの弾性係数より大きいため、前記押しロッドが外力の作用なしに前記圧縮バネと当接し、また前記当接爪により前記伝動軸とスライドできるように連結されることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の自動墨磨り硯。 The engagement device includes a connection chamber that is installed in the front and rear end inner walls of the lock chamber and is symmetrical, and a push rod that is fixedly connected to the pull plate can slide on the right end inner wall of the connection chamber. A tension spring is connected between the left end of the push rod and the right end inner wall of the connection chamber, and a slide rod can slide on the inner wall of one end of the connection chamber close to the center of the circle. The contact rod is connected to the slide rod so as to be slidable with the transmission shaft, the contact block being in contact with the push rod is installed on the slide rod, and the contact block And a compression spring is connected between the connection chamber and the elastic coefficient of the tension spring is larger than the elastic coefficient of the compression spring, Serial push rod the compression spring abuts without the action of external forces, also automatic ink according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it is connected so that it can slide with the transmission shaft by the abutment pawl Polished rice cake. 前記自動墨出し装置は前記掛け柱の中に設置され、且つ上に開口しているスライドチャンバを含み、前記スライドチャンバの左右端内壁には対称している昇降チャンバが設置され、前記昇降チャンバの中には横ロッドが設置され、前記横ロッドには昇降ロッドがスライドできるように連結され、前記昇降ロッドの下端には前記磨り溝の底端内壁と当接している玉が設置され、前記玉と前記横ロッドとの間にはリセットバネが連結され、前記昇降チャンバのうち対称中心に近接している側の内壁には回転溝が連通し設置され、前記回転溝の中には回転またスライドできる仕切板が設置され、前記仕切板と前記昇降ロッドとの間がヒンジにより連結され、前記昇降チャンバのうち対称中心に近接している側の内壁には前記回転溝の上端に位置している連通口が連通し設置され、前記連通口の中には固定軸が回転できるように連結され、前記固定軸には前記昇降ロッドと噛み合い連結される歯車が設置され、前記スライドチャンバの中には前記歯車と噛み合い連結されるラックがスライドできるように連結され、前記ラックの下端にはバックルにより連結される墨スティックが設置され、前記玉と前記墨スティックとが同一平面に位置する設計を利用し、前記墨スティックが磨り溝の底端内壁に垂直になっていることを保証し、また墨スティックの消耗した後の高度変化を自動に適応し調整することを特徴とする請求項１または請求項３に記載の自動墨磨り硯。 The automatic marking device includes a slide chamber that is installed in the hanging column and opens upward, and symmetrical lift chambers are installed on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the slide chamber. A horizontal rod is installed in the horizontal rod, and a lifting rod is slidably connected to the horizontal rod. A ball that is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the polishing groove is installed at the lower end of the lifting rod. A reset spring is connected between the horizontal rod and the horizontal rod. A rotary groove is connected to the inner wall of the lift chamber on the side close to the symmetry center, and the rotary groove slides or slides in the rotary groove. A partition plate is provided, the partition plate and the lift rod are connected by a hinge, and the inner wall of the lift chamber on the side close to the symmetry center is positioned at the upper end of the rotation groove A communication port is connected to the communication port so that a fixed shaft can rotate. A gear that meshes with the lifting rod is connected to the fixed shaft. The rack engaged with the gear is connected so that it can slide, and a black stick connected by a buckle is installed at the lower end of the rack so that the ball and the black stick are located on the same plane. and to ensure that it is perpendicular to the bottom end inner wall of the trench wherein the ink stick is worn, also and adjusting to accommodate automation of height change after consumption of ink stick according to claim 1, wherein Item 3. An automatic sumi-brush bowl according to item 3.
JP2019090302A 2019-04-23 2019-05-13 Automatic ink brush Expired - Fee Related JP6606721B1 (en)

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