JP6605497B2 - End effector with an anvil including a protrusion extending from the anvil - Google Patents

Description

(Cross-reference of related applications)
This non-provisional patent application is 35 U.S. Pat. S. C. § 119 (e) claims the benefit of US Provisional Application No. 61 / 980,339, filed April 16, 2014, entitled “FASTENING INSTRUMENTS AND FASTENING CARTRIDGES FOR USE THETHEWITH” Are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

  The present invention relates to stapling instruments and, in various embodiments, to surgical stapling instruments for generating one or more rows of staples.

  The stapling instrument can include a pair of cooperating elongated jaw members that can be adapted to be inserted into the patient and positioned relative to the tissue to be stapled and incised. . In various embodiments, one of the jaw members supports a staple cartridge that houses therein at least two rows of laterally spaced staples, and the other jaw member is aligned with a staple row within the staple cartridge. An anvil having a formed staple forming pocket can be supported. In general, the stapling instrument slides against the jaw members to continuously eject staples from the staple cartridge via the cam surface on the push bar and / or the cam surface on the wedge sled pushed by the push bar. A movable push bar and knife blade may further be included. In at least one embodiment, the cam surface is pressed by the cartridge to press the staples against the anvil and form a laterally spaced row of deformed staples in the tissue grasped between the jaw members. It can be configured to actuate a plurality of staple drivers that are supported and associated with the staples. In at least one embodiment, the knife blade can follow the cam surface to cut tissue along the line between the staple rows. An example of such a stapling instrument is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,794,475, entitled “SURGICAL STAPLES HAVING COMPRESIBLE OR CRUSSHABLE MEMBERS FOR SECURING TISSUE THERMEIN STALGING FOR INSTRUMENTS FORD”. , Incorporated herein by reference.

  The above discussion is merely intended to illustrate various aspects of the related art in the field of the invention at that time and should not be construed as denying the scope of the claims.

Various features of the embodiments described herein are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. However, various embodiments relating to both mechanisms and methods of operation, together with their advantages, can be understood by the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1 is an elevational view of a surgical stapling instrument. FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the end effector of the surgical stapling instrument of FIG. 1 taken along line 2-2 of FIG. It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the end effector of FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the end-efact of FIG. 1 illustrating the staples housed therein in an unfired configuration. FIG. 5 illustrates the staple of FIG. 4 in a firing configuration. FIG. 2 illustrates the end efact of FIG. 1 being used to staple and cut tissue. 1 is a perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment comprising a plurality of ridges extending from the cartridge body. FIG. FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 7. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 7. FIG. 8 is a detail view illustrating a staple positioned within a staple cavity defined in the staple cartridge of FIG. 7. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of lateral ridges extending from the cartridge body. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of lateral ridges extending from the cartridge body. FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of ridges surrounding the proximal and distal ends of staple cavity openings defined in the cartridge body. FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of ridges surrounding the proximal and distal ends of staple cavity openings defined in the cartridge body. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of knurled ridges extending from the cartridge body. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of knurled ridges extending from the cartridge body. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a pyramid shaped notch according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a frustoconical notch according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a triangular tick according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of ridges that completely surround a staple cavity opening defined in the cartridge body. FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of ridges that completely surround a staple cavity opening defined in the cartridge body. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of longitudinal ridges extending from the cartridge body. FIG. 18 is a detailed view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 17. 1 is a perspective view of a surgical instrument having an interchangeable shaft assembly operably coupled thereto. FIG. FIG. 20 is an exploded view of the replaceable shaft assembly and surgical instrument of FIG. FIG. 21 is an exploded view of a portion of the surgical instrument of FIGS. 19 and 20. FIG. 22 is another exploded view showing a portion of the replaceable shaft assembly and surgical instrument of FIGS. 19-21. 1 is a perspective view of a staple cartridge positioned within an end effector of a surgical instrument according to at least one embodiment, the staple cartridge including a plurality of ridges extending from the cartridge body of the staple cartridge. FIG. FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a staple according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 25 is an elevational view of the staple of FIG. 24 positioned within a staple cavity in a staple cartridge. FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a staple according to at least one embodiment. 1 is an elevational view of an asymmetric staple according to at least one embodiment. FIG. FIG. 6 is an elevation view of another asymmetric staple according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 6 is an elevation view of another asymmetric staple according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the staple illustrated in a partially deformed state. FIG. 31 is an elevational view of the staple of FIG. 30 in a fully deformed state. FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of an elongated channel. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of another elongate channel. FIG. 34 is another cross-sectional view of the elongate channel of FIG. 33 schematically showing a cutting head therein. FIG. 35 is a bottom view of the elongated channel of FIGS. 33 and 34. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of another elongated channel. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of another elongated channel. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of another elongated channel. FIG. 6 is a bottom view of another elongated channel. FIG. 4 is a partial side view of an elongated channel and cutting head, with the elongated channel shown in cross-section, omitting a portion of the surgical staple cartridge for clarity, and the cutting head in an unlocked position and ready for firing State. FIG. 41 is another partial side view of the elongated channel and cutting head of FIG. 40 with the cutting head biased to the locked position. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a cutting head and firing bar. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another end effector and shaft arrangement. FIG. 44 is another perspective view of the end effector and shaft arrangement of FIG. 43 with a portion of the outer shaft omitted for clarity. FIG. 6 is a partial side view of another end effector and shaft arrangement. FIG. 6 is a partial side elevational view of an end effector arrangement with the elongated channel omitted for clarity. FIG. 6 is a top view of an anvil embodiment. FIG. 6 is a top view of another anvil embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an end effector of a surgical instrument according to at least one embodiment comprising a staple cartridge including a stepped cartridge deck. FIG. 50 is the same cross-sectional view as shown in FIG. 49 illustrating the height of the various air gaps between the stepped cartridge deck and the anvil positioned opposite it. 1 is an elevational view of an asymmetric staple according to at least one embodiment. FIG. FIG. 6 is an elevation view of another asymmetric staple according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 6 is an elevation view of another asymmetric staple according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a staple thread according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 54 is a top view of the staple thread of FIG. 53. FIG. 24 is a partial top view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 23 illustrating the staple sled of FIG. 53 in a proximal unfired position. FIG. 24 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 23. FIG. 24 is a partial rear perspective view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 23. FIG. 54 is a perspective view of the staple thread of FIG. 53. FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the distal end of the staple cartridge of FIG. 23. FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a protrusion extending from the staple cartridge of FIG. 23. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment including a pattern of ridges extending from the staple cartridge deck. FIG. 57 is a detailed view of the raised pattern and staple cartridge deck of FIG. 56; FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment, including a pattern of ridges extending from the staple cartridge deck. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment including a pattern of protrusions defined in the staple cartridge deck. FIG. 60 is a detailed view of a protrusion shown in FIG. 59. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment including a dome pattern extending from the staple cartridge deck. FIG. 62 is a detailed view of the dome shown in FIG. 61. FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a protrusion extending from a deck of staple cartridges according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a surgical staple cartridge and a cartridge cover. FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view of the staple cartridge and cartridge cover of FIG. 64 with the cartridge cover installed on the staple cartridge. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an anvil of a surgical stapling instrument according to at least one embodiment including an extending protrusion. FIG. 67 is a detailed view of the protrusion shown in FIG. 66. FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of an anvil of a surgical stapling instrument according to at least one embodiment including an extending protrusion. A first array of protrusions having a first height adjacent to a first row of staple pockets; a second array of protrusions having a second height adjacent to a second row of staple pockets; And FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an anvil of a surgical stapling instrument according to at least one embodiment, including a third array of protrusions having a third height adjacent to a third row of staple pockets. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment including protrusions extending from the stepped deck surface of the staple cartridge. FIG. 71 is a detailed view of the distal end and protrusion of the stepped deck surface of FIG. 70. FIG. 71 is a detailed view of the proximal end and protrusion of the stepped deck surface of FIG. 70. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment including protrusions extending from the stepped deck surface of the staple cartridge. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an end effector of a surgical stapling instrument according to at least one embodiment comprising a plurality of deployable tissue engaging members. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an end effector of a surgical stapling instrument according to at least one embodiment comprising a plurality of protrusions extending from a stepped cartridge deck surface. FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge deck of a staple cartridge and a protrusion extending from the deck configured to support staples when the staples are deployed from the staple cavity, according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another staple cartridge cartridge deck and protrusions extending from the deck configured to support staples as the staples are deployed from the staple cavities in accordance with at least one embodiment. A partial plane of a staple cartridge deck including a protrusion extending from a deck configured to support staples removably stored within a staple cavity defined in the staple cartridge, according to at least one embodiment. FIG. In accordance with at least one embodiment, configured to support a first protrusion configured to support a first leg of a staple removably positioned within a staple cavity and a second leg of the staple. FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a staple cartridge including a second protrusion portion formed on the staple cartridge. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the distal end of a staple cartridge including a deck, a plurality of staple cavities defined in the deck, and a protrusion extending from the set of decks, according to at least one embodiment. In accordance with at least one embodiment, a deck, a plurality of staple cavities defined in the deck, and a plurality of protrusions extending from the deck that surround some ends of the staple cavities but not others. It is a fragmentary perspective view of a staple cartridge including a section. In accordance with at least one embodiment, a deck, a plurality of staple cavities defined within the deck, and a plurality of protrusions extending from the deck surrounding a particular end of the staple cavities but not others. It is a fragmentary perspective view of a staple cartridge including a section. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a staple cartridge according to at least one embodiment, which includes a deck and a plurality of staple cavities defined within the deck, a staple cavity extending between the proximal and distal ends of the staple cartridge. FIG. An array of staples including a set of staples positioned within and an array of protrusions including various combinations of heights extending from a deck extending between the proximal and distal ends of the staple cartridge. including. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a staple cartridge deck and a protrusion extending from the deck according to at least one embodiment, the protrusion being made of a flexible material and shown in an uncompressed state. FIG. 85B is a partial cross-sectional view of the staple cartridge deck and protrusion of FIG. 85A illustrating the protrusion in a partially compressed state. FIG. 85B is a partial cross-sectional view of the staple cartridge deck and protrusion of FIG. 85A illustrating the protrusion in a compressed state. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a staple cartridge including a cartridge body made of a flexible material according to at least one embodiment, illustrated in an unbent state. FIG. FIG. 86B is a partial cross-sectional view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 86A illustrated in a bent state. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an anvil including a plurality of protrusions extending from the anvil, according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 88 is a detailed view of a portion of the anvil of FIG. 87. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of an anvil including a plurality of protrusions extending from the anvil, according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an assembly including a staple driver and a mobile pocket dilator according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 91 is an exploded view of the assembly of FIG. 90. FIG. 93 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a staple cartridge utilizing the assembly of FIG. 90 illustrated in an undeployed state. FIG. 93 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the staple cartridge of FIG. 92 illustrating the assembly of FIG. 90 in the deployed state and the assembly of FIG. 90 in an undeployed state. 1 is a top view of a surgical staple driver. FIG. FIG. 95 is a perspective view of the surgical staple driver of FIG. 94. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another surgical staple driver. FIG. 3 is a top view of a staple driver pocket in a portion of a surgical staple cartridge. 1 is an elevational view of an anvil according to at least one embodiment, the anvil comprising protrusions having different heights extending therefrom. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fastener cartridge according to at least one embodiment. FIG. 100 is a plan view of the fastener cartridge of FIG. 99. FIG. 100 is a partial perspective view of the proximal end of the fastener cartridge of FIG. 99. FIG. 100 is a partial plan view of the proximal end of the fastener cartridge of FIG. 99.

  Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The illustrations described herein illustrate various embodiments of the invention in one form, and such illustrations are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.

The applicant of this application owns the following patent applications filed on the same date as this application, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
U.S. Patent Application No. __________, title "FASTENER CARTRIDGES INCLUDING EXTENSIONS HAVING DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS", Attorney Docket No. END7460USNP / 140136,
US Patent Application No. __________, title “FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING FASTNER CAVITES INCLUDING FASTNER CONTROL FEATURES”, Attorney Docket No. END7461USNP / 140137,
U.S. Patent Application No. ____________________________________________, Title “SURGICAL FASTENER CARTRIDGES WITH DRIVE STABILIZING ARRANGEMENTS”, Attorney Docket No. END7463USNP / 140139,
U.S. Patent Application No. __________________________________________________, Title "SURGICAL END EFFECTORS WITH FIRING ELEMENT MONITORING ARRANGEMENTS", Attorney Docket Number END7464USNP / 140140,
US Patent Application No. ____________________________________________, Title “FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING NON-UNIFORM FASTENERS”, Attorney Docket No.
US patent application No. ___________________________________________, Title "FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING DEPLOYABLE TISSUE ENGAGING MEMBERS", agent serial number END7466USNP / 140142,
US patent application No. _________________________________________________, Title "FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING TISSUE CONTROL FEATURES", Attorney Docket No. END7467USNP / 140143,
US Patent Application No. _________, Title “FASTENER CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLIES AND STAPLE RETAINER COVER ARRANGEMENTS”, Attorney Docket Number END7468 USNP / 140144, and US Patent Application No. ______EN_TAR END7469 USNP / 140145.

The applicant of this application also owns the following patent applications filed on March 1, 2013, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 782,295, titled "ARTICULABLE SURGIMAL INSTRUMENTS WITH CONDUCTIVE PATHWAYS FOR SIGNAL COMMUNICATION",
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 782,323, entitled "ROTARY POWERED ARTICULATION JOINTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS",
US Patent Application No. 13 / 782,338, entitled “THUMBWHHEEL SWITCH ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS”,
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 782,499, titled "ELECTROMECHANICAL SURGICAL DEVICE WITH SIGNAL RELAY ARRANGEMENT,
US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 782,460, entitled “MULTIPLE PROCESSOR MOTOR CONTROL FOR MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS”,
US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 782,358, titled “JOYSTICK SWITCH ASSEMBLIES FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS”,
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U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 782,518, titled "CONTROL METHODS FOR SURGIMAL INSTRUMENTS WITH REMOVABLE IMPLEMENT POTIONS",
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The applicant of this application also owns the following patent applications filed on March 14, 2013, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
US Patent Application No. 13 / 803,097, titled “ARTICULABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A FIRING DRIVE”,
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 803,193, titled "CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS FOR A DRIVER MEMBER OF A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT",
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 803,053, entitled "INTERCHANGABLE SHAFFT ASSEMBLIES FOR US WITH A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT",
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 803,086, titled "ARTICULABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING AN ARTULATION LOCK",
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U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 803,148, entitled "MULTI-FUNCTION MOTOR FOR A SURGICAL INSTRUMENT",
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 803,066, titled "DRIVE SYSTEM LOCKOUT ARRANGEMENTS FOR MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS",
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 803,117, titled "ARTICULATION CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ARTICULABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS",
US Patent Application No. 13 / 803,130, titled “DRIVE TRAIN CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS FOR MODURAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS”, and US Patent Application No. 13 / 803,159, Title “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTHORTING ARRANGING URUSINGRING AUTHORTING ARGENTING RU

The applicant of this application also owns the following patent applications filed on March 26, 2014, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 226,106, titled "POWER MANAGENENT CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS",
US patent application Ser. No. 14 / 226,099, titled “STERILZATION VERIFICATION CIRCUIT”,
US Patent Application No. 14 / 226,094, titled “VERIFICATION OF NUMBER OF BATTERY EXCHANGES / PROCESSED COUNT”,
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 226,117, titled "POWER MANAGEMENT THROUGH SLEEP OPTIONS OF SEGMENTED CIRCUIT AND WAKE UP CONTROL",
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 226,075, entitled "MODULAR POWERED SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH DETACHABLE SHAFFT ASSEMBLIES",
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 226,093, titled "FEEDBACK ALGORITHMS FOR MANUAL BAILOUT SYSTEMS FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS",
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 226,116, titled "SURGICAL INSTRUMENT UTILIZING SENSOR ADAPTION",
US patent application Ser. No. 14 / 226,071, entitled “SURGICAL INSTRUMENT CONTROL CIRCUIT HAVING A SAFETY PROCESSOR”,
US patent application Ser. No. 14 / 226,097, entitled “SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING INTERACTIVE SYSTEM”,
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 226,126, titled "INTERFACE SYSTEMS FOR US WITH SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS",
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 226,133, titled "MODULAR SURGICAL INSTRUMENT SYSTEM",
US patent application Ser. No. 14 / 226,081, entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING A SEGMENTED CIRCUIT”,
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The applicant of this application also owns the US patent applications identified below, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
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US Application No. 13 / 433,102, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING A RESERVOIR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0241497),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 433,114, titled "RETAINER ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012/0241499),
US Application No. 13 / 433,136, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING AT Least ONE MEDIACAMENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0241492),
US Application No. 13 / 433,141, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING CONTROLLED RELEASE AND EXPANSION” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0241493),
US Application No. 13 / 433,144, titled “TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING FIBERS TO PRODUCE A RESILIENT LOAD” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0241500),
US Application No. 13 / 433,148, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING STRUCTURE TO PRODUCE A RESILIENT LOAD” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0241501),
US Application No. 13 / 433,155, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING RESILIENT MEMBERS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0241502),
US Application No. 13 / 433,163, titled “METHODS FOR FORMING TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL STAPLERS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0248169),
US Application No. 13 / 433,167, titled “TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATORS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0241503),
US Application No. 13 / 433,175, titled “LAYERED TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0253298),
US Application No. 13 / 433,179, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATORS FOR CIRCULAR SURGICAL STAPLERS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0241505),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 763,028, titled "ADHESIVE FILM LAMINATE" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0146643),
US Application No. 13 / 433,115, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING CAPSULES DEFING A LOW PRESSURE ENVIRONMENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256372),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 433,118, titled "TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISED OF A PLULARITY OF MATERIALS" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0256365),
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 433,135, entitled "MOVABLE MEMBER FOR US WITH A TISSUE T HICKNESS COMPENSATOR" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0256382),
US Application No. 13 / 433,140, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR AND METHOD FOR MAKING THE SAME” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256368),
US Application No. 13 / 433,129, titled “TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING A PLULARITY OF MEDICAMENTS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256367),
US Application No. 11 / 216,562, titled “STAPLE CARTRIDGES FOR FORMING STAPLES HAVING DIFFERING FORMED STAPLE HEIGHTS” (currently US Pat. No. 7,669,746),
US Application No. 11 / 714,049, titled “SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICE WITH ANVIL HAVING STAPLING FORMING POCKETS OF VARYING DEPTHS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2007/0194082),
US Application No. 11 / 711,979, titled “SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICES THAT PRODUCE FORMED STAPLES HAVING DIFFERENT LENGTHS” (currently US Pat. No. 8,317,070),
US Application No. 11 / 711,975, titled “SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICE WITH STAPLE DRIVERS OF DIFFERENT HEIGHT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2007/0194079),
US Application No. 11 / 711,977, titled “SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICE WITH STAMPLE DRIVER THAT SUPPORTS MULTIIPLE WIIRE DIAMETER STAPLES” (currently US Pat. No. 7,673,781),
U.S. Application No. 11 / 712,315, titled "SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE STACKED ACTUATOR WEDGE CAMS FOR DRIVERING DRIVERIVERS" (currently U.S. Patent No. 7,500,979),
U.S. Application No. 12 / 038,939, titled "STAPLE CARTRIDGES FOR FORMING STAPLES HAVING DIFFERING FORMED STAPLE HEIGHTS" (currently U.S. Patent No. 7,934,630),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 020,263, titled "SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEMS THAT PRODUCE FORMED STAPLES HAVING DIFFERENT LENGTHS" (currently U.S. Patent No. 8,636,187),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 118,278, Title "ROBOTICALLY-CONTROLLED SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICES THAT PRODUCTION FORMED STAPLES HAVING DIFFERENT LENGTHS" (currently US Patent Publication No. 2011/0290851)
No. 13 / 369,629, entitled “ROBOTICALLY-CONTROLLED CABLE-BASED SURGICAL END EFFECTORS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0138660),
US Application No. 12 / 695,359, titled “SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICES FOR FORMING STAPLES WITH DIFFERENT FORMED HEIGHTS” (currently US Pat. No. 8,464,923),
US application No. 13 / 072,923, titled “STAPLE CARTRIDGES FOR FORMING STAPLES HAVING DIFFERING FORMED STAPLE HEIGHTS” (currently US Pat. No. 8,567,656),
US Application No. 13 / 766,325, titled “LAYER OF MATERIAL FOR A SURGICAL END EFFECTOR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256380),
No. 13 / 763,078, titled “ANVIL LAYER ATTACHED TO A PROXIMAL END OF AN END EFFECTOR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256383),
US Application No. 13 / 763,094, titled “LAYER COMPRISING DEPLOYABLE ATTACHMENT MEMBERS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256377),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 763,106, entitled "END EFFECTOR COMPRISING A DISTAL TISSUE ABUTMENT MEMBER" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0256378),
U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 433,147, titled "TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING CHANNELS" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0256369),
US Application No. 13 / 763,112, titled “SURGICAL STAPLING CARTRIDGE WITH LAYER RETENTION FEATURES” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256379),
US Application No. 13 / 763,035, titled “ACTUATOR FOR RELEASING A TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR FROM A FASTNER CARTRIDGE” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0214030),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 763,042, titled "RELEASABLE TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR AND FASTNER CARTRIDGE HAVING THE SAME" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0221063),
No. 13 / 763,048 “FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A RELEASABLE TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0221064),
No. 13 / 763,054 “FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A CUTTING MEMBER FOR RELEASING A TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2014/0097227)
US Application No. 13 / 763,065 “FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A RELEASABLE ATTACHED TISSUE THICKNESS COMPENSATOR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0221065),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 763,021, entitled “STAPLE CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A RELEASABLE COVER”
No. 13 / 763,078, titled “ANVIL LAYER ATTACHED TO A PROXIMAL END OF AN END EFFECTOR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256383),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 763,095, titled "LAYER ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL STAPLE CARTRIDGES" (currently U.S. Patent Publication 2013/0161374)
No. 13 / 463,147, titled “IMPLANTABLE ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL STAPLE CARTRIDGES” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0292398),
US Application No. 13 / 763,192, titled “MULTIPLE THICKNESS IMPLANTABLE LAYERS FOR SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICES” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0146642),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 763,161, titled "RELEASABLE LAYER OF MATERIAL AND SURGICAL END EFFECTOR HAVING THE SAME" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0153641),
US Application No. 13 / 763,177, titled “ACTUATOR FOR RELEASING A LAYER OF MATERIAL FROM A SURGICAL END EFFECTOR” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0146641),
U.S. Application No. 13 / 763,037, titled "STAPLE CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A COMPRESIBLE POTION",
U.S. Application No. 13 / 433,126, titled "TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING TISSUE INGROWTH FEATURES" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2013/0256366),
US Application No. 13 / 433,132, titled “DEVICES AND METHODS FOR ATTACHING TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATING MATERIALS TO SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0256373)
US Application No. 13 / 851,703, titled “FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR INCLUDING OPENINGS THEREIN”,
U.S. Application No. 13 / 851,676, titled "TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING A CUTTING MEMBER PATH",
US Application No. 13 / 851,693, titled “FASTENER CARTRIDGE ASSEMBLIES”,
US Application No. 13 / 851,684, titled “FASTENER CARTRIDGE COMPRISING A TISSUE TICHKNESS COMPENSATOR AND A GAP SETTING ELEMENT”,
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 187,387, titled "STAPLE CARTRIDGE INCLUDING A BARBED STAPLE" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/0166724),
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 187,395, entitled "STAPLE CARTRIDGE INCLUDING A BARBED STAPLE" (currently U.S. Patent Publication No. 2014/0166725),
US Patent Application No. 14 / 187,400, titled “STAPLE CARTRIDGE INCLUDING A BARBED STAPLE” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2014/0166726),
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 187,383, titled "IMPLANTABLE LAYERS AND METHODS FOR ALTERING IMPLANTABLE LAYERS FOR USE WITH SURGICAL FASTENING INSTRUMENTS",
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 187,386, titled "IMPLANTABLE LAYERS AND METHODS FOR ALTERING ONE OR MORE PROPERTIES OF IMPLANTABLE FOR USE WITH FASTENING INSTRUMENTS"
U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 187,390, Title "IMPLANTABLE LAYERS AND METHODS FOR MODIFYING THE SHAPE OF THE IMPLANTABLE LAYERS FOR USE WITH A SURGUMENT FASTENING INST
US patent application Ser. No. 14 / 187,389, titled “IMPLANTABLE LAYER ASSEMBLIES”,
US patent application Ser. No. 14 / 187,385, entitled “IMPLANTABLE LAYERS COMPRISING A PRESED REGION”, and
US patent application Ser. No. 14 / 187,384, entitled “FASTENING SYSTEM COMPRISING A FIRING MEMBER LOCKOUT”.

  Numerous specific details are given to provide a thorough understanding of the overall structure, function, manufacture, and use of the embodiments described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. However, it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known operations, components and elements have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments described herein. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments described and illustrated herein are non-limiting examples, and thus the specific structural and functional details disclosed herein may be exemplary and exemplary. Will be understood. Variations and changes thereto may be made without departing from the scope of the claims.

  Throughout this specification, references to “various embodiments,” “some embodiments,” “one embodiment,” or “embodiments” or the like are specific to the particular embodiment described in connection with that embodiment. A feature, structure, or characteristic is meant to be included in at least one embodiment. Thus, throughout the specification, phrases such as “in various embodiments”, “in some embodiments”, “in one embodiment”, or “in an embodiment” appear. These are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described with respect to one embodiment are not limited, in whole or in part, to the features, structures, or characteristics of one or more other embodiments. May be combined. Furthermore, for the sake of brevity and clarity, terms relating to space, such as “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, and “bottom”, are used herein with reference to the illustrated embodiments. It will be understood that you get. However, these terms are used to assist the reader and are not intended to be limiting and absolute.

  With reference to FIG. 1, a surgical staple and cutting instrument 10 can include a handle portion 12 that can be manipulated to position a mounting portion 14 within a surgical site. In various embodiments, the mounting portion 14 can include an end effector 16 attached to an elongate shaft 18. In various situations, the mounting portion 14 is sized to be inserted into the surgical site via a trocar cannula (not shown), for example, to perform endoscopic or laparoscopic surgery. And can be configured. The end effector 16 can include an upper jaw or anvil 20 and a lower jaw 22 that are moved or pressed when the closure trigger 24 of the handle portion 12 is moved or pressed toward the pistol grip 26 of the handle portion 12. It can move between an open position and a closed position. In various embodiments, the pressing of the closure trigger 24 can advance the outer closing sleeve 28 of the elongate shaft 18 that contacts the anvil 20 and pivots the anvil 20 to its closed position. Can do. In certain circumstances, the surgeon may rotate the mounting portion 14 about its longitudinal axis by twisting the shaft rotation knob 30. In either case, for example, when the end effector 16 is inserted into the insufflated body cavity, the closure trigger 24 can be released, whereby the anvil 20 is biased open by a spring (not shown), It can be positioned with respect to the target tissue. In various embodiments, the closure trigger 24 can be locked in its depressed state, and in at least one embodiment, the handle portion 12 can be further depressed to unlock the closure trigger 24. A device 44 may be provided. When the anvil 20 and lower jaw 22 are suitably positioned relative to tissue within the surgical site, the closure trigger 24 closes the anvil 20 and compresses the tissue against the staple cartridge 42 attached to the bottom jaw 22. Can be pressed again.

  When the anvil 20 is closed, the firing trigger 32 pulls or pushes toward the closure trigger 24 and the pistol grip 26 to apply firing force or movement to the firing member and advance the firing member from the unfired position. Can do. In various embodiments, the firing member can comprise a proximal firing rod 34 attached to the distal firing bar 36. In at least one such embodiment, firing rod 34 and / or firing bar 36 may be supported within a frame 38 within shaft 18 that may extend between handle portion 12 and end effector 16. As a result of the firing motion applied to the firing member, the firing bar 36 can be advanced distally within the elongated staple cartridge channel 40 of the lower jaw 22 and the staple cartridge 42 positioned within the cartridge channel 40. In various embodiments, referring to FIG. 2, the firing bar 36 can include a mounting portion 48 that is mounted to an E-beam 50 that can translate within the end effector 16. The E-beam 50 can pass through a narrow longitudinal anvil slot 58 extending through a tissue contacting surface 60 in the anvil 20, a narrow vertical slot 62 in the staple cartridge 42, and the E-beam A narrow longitudinal channel slot 64 in the elongated staple channel 40 when 50 is advanced distally can be provided. 2 and 3, the anvil slot 58 can extend upward into the anvil 20 and is sized to receive an upper pin 54 that extends laterally from the vertical portion 52. A configured end that opens into a laterally enlarged longitudinal channel 66 can be provided. Similarly, the channel slot 64 can extend downward into the channel 40 and is sized to receive one or more lower legs 70 extending laterally from the vertical portion 52. And can be configured to have a distal end that opens into a laterally enlarged longitudinal channel 68.

  In various embodiments, in addition to the above, the E-beam 50 can further extend laterally from the vertical portion 52 and is configured to slide along the top surface of the bottom tray 74 of the staple cartridge 42. One or more intermediate pins 72 can be provided. In certain embodiments, the intermediate pin 72 can be configured to seat the staple cartridge 42 or to ensure that the staple cartridge 42 remains seated within the channel 40. A longitudinal firing recess 75 formed in the staple cartridge 42 on the bottom tray 74 is sized to translate the intermediate pin 72 through the staple cartridge 42. In various embodiments, the E-beam 50 can be configured to translate through a vertical slot 62 in the staple cartridge 42 to drive the wedge sled 78 distally through the staple cartridge 42. A displacement drive surface 76 can be further provided. In certain embodiments, the wedge sled 78 can be integrally formed in the E-beam 50, while in other embodiments the wedge sled 78 can be resident in the staple cartridge 42; The drive surface 76 can come into contact when the E-beam 50 is advanced distally. The vertical portion 52 of the E-beam 50 extends along the distal edge above the distal drive surface 76 and below the upper pin 54, which functions as a fixed tissue 46 when the tissue 46 is stapled. An existing cut surface 80 may be further provided. Referring now to FIG. 4, the wedge thread 78 may be configured to engage one or more staple drivers 82 and drive the staple drivers 82 upward toward the anvil 20. In various embodiments, for example, a staple, such as staple 83, may be seated on and / or separate from staple driver 82 such that when staple driver 82 is lifted upward, staple 83 may also be lifted upward. As such, it can be supported by it. In at least one such embodiment, the staple 83 can also be positioned at least partially within the staple cavity or pocket 84 in the staple cartridge body 85 of the staple cartridge 42 and when the staple 83 is lifted upward, the staple 83. Can contact the anvil 20 and can be ejected from the staple cavity 84. In at least one embodiment, referring again to FIG. 4, as described above, the bottom tray 74 is used to hold the staple driver 82 and the staple 83 within the staple cartridge 42 until the staple 83 is deployed from the staple cartridge. The cartridge main body 85 can be mounted.

  Referring now to FIGS. 5 and 6, during use, when the anvil 20 is closed over the tissue, the tissue contacting surface 60 of the anvil 20 and the tissue contacting deck 90 of the staple cartridge 42 have an uncompressed thickness of the tissue 46. The anvil 20 can be positioned on one side of the tissue 46 and the bottom jaw 22 can be positioned on the opposite side of the tissue 46 so that it can be compressed between 91 and the compressed thickness 92. Can be positioned on top. To staple and cut tissue 46, as described above, wedge thread 78 is advanced distally within staple cartridge 42 to lift staple driver 82 toward anvil 20 and deform staple 83. can do. In various embodiments, each staple driver 82 receives one or more bases 87 of staples 83 and can be configured to releasably hold them in place, one or more defined therein. Slot. In at least one such embodiment, each staple 83 can comprise one or more staple legs 88 extending from the base 87, with the staple legs 88 extending upwardly into the staple cavity 84. can do. In various embodiments, the tips of the staple legs 88 can be recessed relative to the deck or tissue contacting surface 90 of the cartridge body 85 when the staples 83 are in their unfired positions. As the staple 83 is lifted upward by the driver 82, the tip of the staple leg 88 emerges from the staple cavity 84, penetrates the tissue 46, and contacts the anvil forming pocket 89 positioned opposite the staple cavity 84. it can. The anvil-forming pocket 89 can be configured to transform the staple 83 into any suitable shape, such as, for example, the B-shape shown in FIG. Once the staple 83 has been deployed, referring now to FIG. 6, the cutting edge 80 can cut the tissue 46 into the stapled portion 94.

  As described above, the end effector jaw members can be configured to apply a compressive force or force to the tissue to be stapled. In various situations, however, the tissue may be slippery, for example, and at least a portion of the tissue may slide relative to the jaw member. In certain circumstances, the tissue may slide longitudinally out of the distal end of the end effector and / or slide out of the side of the end effector in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. . In some situations, a portion of tissue may be squeezed out of the distal end of the end effector and / or the side surface of the end effector as the tissue is compressed. In various embodiments disclosed herein, the staple cartridge can be configured to prevent or at least reduce the likelihood that tissue positioned within the end effector will move relative to the end effector. One or more tissue retention functions can be provided.

  In various embodiments, referring now to FIGS. 7 and 8, a staple cartridge, such as, for example, a staple cartridge 142, includes a cartridge body 185 and, for example, a staple 187 (FIG. 9) positioned within the cartridge body 185, etc. A plurality of staples. The cartridge body 185 can include a proximal end 141 and a distal end 143, the proximal end 141 can be configured to be inserted into the proximal end of the staple cartridge channel, and the distal end 143 can be configured to be inserted into the distal end of the staple cartridge channel. In at least one embodiment, the cartridge body 185 can comprise a plurality of staple cavities 184 that can each be configured to receive the staples 187 therein. In certain embodiments, although not shown, the staple cavity can comprise one or more staples positioned therein. In either case, the staple cavities 184 can be arranged in multiple rows within the cartridge body 185. More specifically, in at least one embodiment, the staple cavities 184 are, for example, in three rows of staples on the first side 145 of the cartridge body 185 and, for example, on the second side 147 of the cartridge body 185. Of three staple rows. In at least one such embodiment, the first side 145 and the second side 147 of the cartridge body 185 are separated by a knife slot 162 that can be configured to slidably receive a cutting member therein. be able to. In various other embodiments, the cartridge can comprise any other suitable number of staple rows, such as, for example, two staple rows or four staple rows on each side of the knife slot 162. Referring to FIG. 9, in various embodiments, the staple cartridge 142 further comprises a plurality of staple drivers 182 configured to support the staples 187 and / or eject the staples 187 from the staple cavities 184. Can do. In certain embodiments, each staple cavity 184 can comprise an open end, or opening 110, in the deck 190 of the cartridge body 185 through which the staples 187 can be ejected.

  In various embodiments, primarily referring to FIG. 8, the staple cavities 184 can be arranged such that they are longitudinally staggered relative to each other. For example, the staple cavities 184 on the first side 145 of the cartridge body 185 can be disposed, for example, in the innermost row of staple cavities 184, the middle row of staple cavities 184, the outermost row of staple cavities 184. Staple cavities 184 in one row may not be aligned transversely with staple cavities 184 in one or both of the other rows. In at least one embodiment, each staple cavity 184 can comprise a proximal end 111 and a distal end 112, with the proximal end 111 of each staple cavity 184 being more of the cartridge body 185 than the distal end 112. It can be positioned closer to the proximal end 141. Similarly, the distal end 112 of each cavity 184 can be positioned closer to the distal end 143 of the cartridge body 185 than the proximal end 111. In various embodiments, the innermost row of staple cavities 184 is distal to the distal end 112 of the staple cavities 184 in the innermost row relative to the distal end 112 of the staple cavities 184 in the middle row of staple cavities 184. Can be positioned as Similarly, the outermost row of staple cavities 184 is positioned distally with respect to the distal end 112 of the staple cavities in the middle row of staple cavities 184 with the distal ends 112 of the staple cavities 184 in the outermost row. So that it can be positioned. For example, the most distal staple cavities 184 in the innermost row can be positioned distally relative to the most distal staple cavities 184 in the middle row, as well as the most distal staple cavities 184 in the outermost row. Can be positioned distal to the most distal staple cavity 184 in the middle row. In certain embodiments, the innermost staple cavities 184 and the outermost staple cavities 184 first have a distal end 112 of the innermost staple cavity 184 that is distal to the outermost staple cavity 184. Aligned with the ends 112 and second, the proximal ends 111 of the inner staple cavities 184 can be aligned across each other such that they are aligned with the proximal ends 111 of the outermost staple cavities 184. In various embodiments, each staple cavity 184 and their openings 110 can have the same or at least approximately the same configuration, and in at least one embodiment, the staple cavities 184 are within a staple row. They may be equidistant from each other or at least substantially equidistant from each other.

  In various embodiments, referring again to FIGS. 7 and 8, the cartridge body 185 of the staple cartridge 142 can be configured to contact and compress the target tissue, for example, ridges 113, 114, and 115. One or more ridges can be further provided. More specifically, referring now to FIG. 8A, the end effector anvil 120 can be closed to compress the tissue T against the staple cartridge 142, and in such circumstances, the tissue contact deck 190 and The ridges 113, 114, and 115 extending therefrom can engage the tissue. When the anvil 120 is closed, in certain circumstances, the anvil 120 moves the tissue to the staple cartridge 142 such that the tissue first contacts the ridges 113, 114, and 115 and then contacts the cartridge deck 190. You can push in. In other situations, the staple cartridge 142 can be positioned relative to the tissue such that the ridges 113, 114, and 115 contact the tissue before the tissue is contacted by the cartridge deck 190. In either case, when in contact with tissue, the ridges 113, 114, and 115 can prevent or at least limit relative movement between the tissue and the staple cartridge 142. In certain embodiments, the ridges 113, 114, and 115 can extend upward from the cartridge deck 190 that is flat, or at least substantially flat, for example, to receive a portion of tissue therein. One or more pockets or channels can be defined so that, in particular, the tissue is at least partially compressed between the anvil 120 and the ridges 113, 114, and 115. When done, it prevents relative movement of the tissue in the longitudinal and / or transverse direction of the end effector. In various embodiments, as the ridges 113, 114, and 115 extend over the cartridge deck 190, the tissue positioned between the anvil 120 and the ridges 113, 114, and 115 becomes the anvil 120 and the cartridge deck. The tissue positioned intermediate 190 can be compressed before it is compressed. In some such situations, as a result, the tissue positioned intermediate the anvil 120 and the ridges 113, 114, and 115 can be pre-compressed, ie, intermediate between the anvil 120 and the cartridge deck 190. Can be at least partially compressed before other portions of the tissue positioned in are compressed. Because of this pre-compression, in various situations, the tissue portion controls or prevents the tissue from sliding out of the end effector before the tissue is fully compressed, as described in more detail below. be able to.

  In various embodiments, referring again to FIGS. 7 and 8, the ridge 113 extending from the cartridge deck 190 can extend around the proximal end 111 of the staple cavity opening 110. Similarly, a ridge 114 extending from the cartridge deck 190 can extend around the distal end 112 of the staple cavity opening 110. These proximal ridges 113 and distal ridges 114, in various embodiments, engage tissue located on and / or around staple cavities 184 so that the tissue is compressed and / or stapled. It can then be configured to hold these portions of the tissue in place. In other words, holding the tissue positioned over and / or surrounding the staple cavity 184 can provide local control over the portion of tissue being stapled, and as a result, Relative movement between these portions of tissue and the staple cartridge 142 can be prevented or at least limited. In various embodiments, the ridges 113 and 114 can be positioned around the opening 110 in all of the staple cavities 184 or only some of the staple cavities 184. In at least one embodiment, the cartridge body may include ridges 113 and 114 that surround only the staple cavities 184 in the outermost rows of the first and second sides 145 and 147. In such embodiments, the ridges surrounding the outermost rows of staple cavities 184 may be sufficient to prevent lateral movement of tissue within the end effector. In certain embodiments, the cartridge body includes a proximal ridge 113 that surrounds the proximal end 111 of the proximal staple cavity 184 and a distal ridge 114 that surrounds the distal end 112 of the most distal staple cavity 184. May be provided. In such embodiments, the ridges surrounding the proximal and distal most staple cavities 184 may be sufficient to prevent longitudinal movement of tissue within the end effector.

  In various embodiments, in addition to the above, each proximal ridge 113 can comprise an arcuate or curved profile that surrounds the proximal end 111 of the opening 110, for example. The arcuate profile of each proximal ridge 113 can be defined by one radius of curvature, or one or more radii of curvature. Similarly, each distal ridge 114 can comprise, for example, an arcuate or curved profile that surrounds the distal end 112 of the opening 110. The arcuate profile of each distal ridge 114 can be defined by one radius of curvature, or one or more radii of curvature. In certain embodiments, in addition to the above, each ridge 113 and 114 forms a pocket that can receive a portion of tissue to be compressed, the portion of tissue being longitudinal with respect to the staple cartridge 142. It is possible to prevent movement in the direction and / or in the transverse direction. In various embodiments, the staple cartridge 142 can extend between and / or connect adjacent ridges 113 and 114 in adjacent rows of staple cavities 184. Can be further provided. In at least one such embodiment, one or more ridges 113, 114, and 115 are undulated operatively extending across first side 145 or second side 147 of cartridge body 185. A ridge can be formed, and in at least one embodiment, the undulating ridge can extend between a central portion and a side portion of the cartridge body 142. In various embodiments, each undulating ridge can comprise a plurality of serpentine wave portions, for example, around the proximal and distal ends of the staple cavity 184. In various embodiments, each ridge 113, 114, and 115 can comprise a height defined from the cartridge deck 190, and in certain embodiments, the height of each ridge 113, 114, and 115. The length can be uniform over its length, or at least substantially uniform. In at least one embodiment, each ridge 113, 114, and 115 can have the same or at least substantially the same height.

  In various embodiments, as described above, the staple cavity defined within the staple cartridge body can comprise a staple positioned therein, the entire staple being in its unfired position when the staple is in its unfired position. It can be positioned below the top surface of the cartridge deck or below the tissue contacting surface. In certain other embodiments, at least a portion of the staples, such as, for example, the tips of the staple legs, may extend over the top surface of the cartridge deck or the tissue contacting surface when the staples are in their unfired position. it can. In some such embodiments, the staple tip may protrude from the deck and may be hooked onto the tissue as the staple cartridge is inserted into the surgical site. In at least one embodiment, referring now to FIG. 9, for example, ridges 113 and 114 extending over the tissue contacting cartridge deck 190 extend over the cartridge deck 190 in an unfired position. When doing so, the staple legs 183 of the staples 187 can be at least partially surrounded and protected. Although ridges 113 and 114 may not extend completely around each opening 110, in various embodiments, tissue is compressed against staple cartridge 142 and / or staple 187 is staple cartridge 142. The proximal ridge 113 may sufficiently surround one of the staple leg tips, and the distal ridge 114 may be such that the staple leg tips do not contact the tissue before being ejected from The tips of the other staple legs may be sufficiently surrounded. In at least one embodiment, the tips of the staple legs can be positioned below the top surface 116 of the ridges 113 and 114. In certain embodiments, the tips of the staple legs can lie in a common plane with the top surfaces 116 of the ridges 113 and 114. In various embodiments, for example, as a result of the protection provided by the ridges 113 and 114, staples having higher staple heights are used without the staple tips protruding from the staple cartridge 142 in their unfired position. be able to. In certain embodiments, referring again to FIG. 9, the ridges 113 and 114 can extend or increase the length over which the staple legs 183 of the staple 187 can be controlled and / or supported. In at least one such embodiment, each ridge 113 and 114 can extend or increase the length over which the staple leg 183 is supported on its three sides. Such an embodiment may prevent or at least reduce the likelihood of the staple legs 183 buckling when the staple legs are inserted through high density tissue, such as bronchial tissue, for example.

  In various embodiments, referring again to FIG. 4, the cartridge body 85 includes a cavity 84 defined therein, a slot 62, and a channel 86 that can reduce the strength of the cartridge body 85, for example. Can do. In various situations, particularly when the cartridge body 85 is compressed by the anvil 20, the cartridge body 85 may deflect as a result of the load applied thereto. In at least one such embodiment, for example, the portion of the cartridge deck 90 that extends across the channel 86 may be particularly thin and may be particularly susceptible to deflection and / or breakage. In certain embodiments, referring again to FIGS. 7 and 8, the ridges 113, 114, and / or 115 can be configured to strengthen and / or stiffen the cartridge body 185. In at least one such embodiment, for example, the ridges 113 and 114 may extend around the opening 110 to strengthen and / or stiffen the portion of the cartridge body 185 that surrounds the staple cavity 184. it can. In certain embodiments, the ridge 115 is a channel defined in the cartridge body 185 such that, for example, the ridge 115 can strengthen and / or stiffen the cartridge body 185 that surrounds the channel 86. 86 or the like can extend in the transverse direction. In various other embodiments, the cartridge body 185 can include any suitable number and configuration of ridges extending therefrom to achieve the advantages described herein.

  In various embodiments, the staple cartridge body 185 can comprise, for example, a plastic material, a metallic material, and / or a ceramic material. Some such materials include liquid crystal polymers (eg, Vectra, etc.), thermoplastic polymers (eg, polycarbonate), ABS, Noryl, polyamide (nylon), polyethersulfone, polyetherimide (eg, Ultem), and / or , Can include a blend of two or more of the thermoplastic polymers described above, and in various embodiments, the cartridge body 185 can be formed, for example, by injection molding. Some such materials include thermosetting polymers (eg, thermosetting polyester), cast-out steel networks (eg, 17-4PH, etc.), and / or metal injection molded stainless steel meshes (eg, 17-4PH). Etc.). In at least one such embodiment, the ridges 113, 114, and / or 115 can be integrally formed with the cartridge deck 190 of the cartridge body 185. In certain embodiments, the ridges 113, 114, and / or 115 can be attached to the cartridge deck 190 by, for example, at least one adhesive.

  In various embodiments, referring now to FIG. 12, a staple cartridge, such as, for example, a staple cartridge 342, includes a cartridge body 385, a plurality of staple cavities 384 defined in the cartridge body 385, and a staple cavity 384, respectively. And staples positioned within. In certain embodiments, the cartridge body 385 includes a first side 345 comprising a first group of staple cavities 384, a second side 347 comprising a second group of staple cavities 384, and a cartridge deck 390. Can be further provided. In various embodiments, the cartridge body 385 can further comprise a plurality of ridges 315 extending from the cartridge deck 390 that can be positioned intermediately adjacent to the staple cavities 384 in the rows of staple cavities 384. In at least one embodiment, each ridge 315 can comprise a cross-shaped or X-shaped configuration, for example. In at least one such embodiment, for example, each ridge 315 has a V-shaped portion 313 that can at least partially surround the proximal end 311 of the staple cavity opening 310, plus another staple cavity opening. A V-shaped portion 314 that can at least partially surround the distal end 312 of the portion 310. In certain embodiments, only the outermost row of staple cavities 384 in the cartridge body 385 can be at least partially surrounded by the ridges 315. In certain other embodiments, referring now to FIG. 13, the staple cartridge body 385 ′ includes a ridge 315 that at least partially surrounds the openings 310 of all staple cavities 384 in the cartridge body. Can do. In any case, in various embodiments, each ridge 315 compresses and controls the tissue positioned relative to the staple cartridge 342 as described above and staple staple legs extending over the deck 390. Can be configured to surround.

  In various embodiments, referring now to FIG. 16, for example, a staple cartridge, such as staple cartridge 542, includes a cartridge body 585, a plurality of staple cavities 584 defined within the cartridge body 585, and a staple cavity 584, respectively. And staples positioned within. In certain embodiments, the cartridge body 585 includes a first side 545 comprising a first group of staple cavities 584, a second side 547 comprising a second group of staple cavities 584, and a cartridge deck 590. Can be further provided. In various embodiments, the cartridge body 585 can further comprise a plurality of ridges 515 extending from the cartridge deck 590, each ridge 515 completely surrounding or including the staple cavity opening 510. it can. As illustrated in FIG. 16, some hollow openings 510 in the cartridge body 585 may not be surrounded by the ridges 515, while in various alternative embodiments, see now FIG. 16A Any hollow opening 510 in the cartridge body 585 ′ can then be surrounded by the raised portion 515. Various embodiments are contemplated, in which the cartridge body includes a first group of staple cavities 584 surrounded by ridges 515 and a second group of staple cavities 584 not surrounded by ridges 515; Staples having a higher staple height can be positioned within the first group of staple cavities 584 such that neither the higher staples nor the lower staples protrude from the staple cartridge 542. A staple having a staple height may be positioned within the second staple cavity 584. In at least one such embodiment, for example, the cartridge body can be configured to utilize high staples in one row of staple cavities 584 and lower staples in another row of staple cavities 584. In certain embodiments, ridges 515 may be used, for example, such that higher staples may be utilized in the outermost row of staple cavities 584 and lower staples may be utilized in the innermost and / or intermediate rows. , All of the staple cavities 584 in the outermost row of staple cavities 584 in the cartridge body can be surrounded.

  In various embodiments, referring now to FIG. 14, for example, a staple cartridge, such as staple cartridge 442, includes a cartridge body 485, a plurality of staple cavities 484 defined within the cartridge body 485, and a staple cavity 484, respectively. And staples positioned within. In certain embodiments, the cartridge body 485 includes a first side 445 comprising a first group of staple cavities 484, a second side 447 comprising a second group of staple cavities 484, and a cartridge deck 490. Can be further provided. In various embodiments, the cartridge body 445 can comprise a plurality of ridges 415 extending from the cartridge deck 490, and each ridge 415 can further comprise a plurality of indentations or arrays thereof. In use, the anvil can be utilized to position the tissue relative to the score so that the tissue matches the score contour. In various embodiments, each ridge 415 can comprise, for example, a plurality of pyramid-shaped or diamond-shaped notches that at least partially surround one or more staple cavity openings 410. In one embodiment, the pyramid shaped notches can protrude upward from the cartridge deck 490. In at least one embodiment, each pyramid-shaped notch can comprise four triangular sides that can merge together to form a sharp protrusion. In certain embodiments, referring to FIG. 15A, the pyramidal notches of the ridges 415 can be truncated, and the top of each notch can comprise a flat top surface surrounded by sloping sides. it can. While a four-sided pyramid notch can be utilized, and referring now to FIG. 15C, other pyramid shapes are contemplated, such as less than four or more than four, such as three. In various embodiments, one or more ridges 415 can comprise a plurality of conical indentations, each conical indent tapering upwardly to form a sharp protrusion. Or at least a substantially circular base. In certain embodiments, referring now to FIG. 15B, the conical notches can be truncated, and the top of each notch can comprise a flat top surface surrounded by an annular side. In various embodiments, referring again to FIG. 14, the ridges of the ridges 415 extend along the lateral sides of the staple cavity openings 410 and / or between adjacent staple cavity openings 410. can do. In at least one embodiment, the notches can extend around the proximal end 411 and / or the distal end 412 of the staple cavity opening 410. In certain embodiments, ridges of ridges 415 may surround only some of staple cavities 484, and in certain other embodiments, with reference to FIG. May, for example, cover all or at least substantially all of the cartridge deck 490.

  In various embodiments, referring now to FIG. 10, a staple cartridge, such as, for example, staple cartridge 242, includes a cartridge body 285, a plurality of staple cavities 284 defined within the cartridge body 285, and a staple cavity 284, respectively. And staples positioned within. In certain embodiments, the cartridge body 285 includes a first side 245 comprising a first group of staple cavities 284, a second side 247 comprising a second group of staple cavities 284, and a cartridge deck 290. Can be further provided. In various embodiments, the cartridge body 285 can further comprise a plurality of ridges or bumps 215 extending from the cartridge deck 290. In at least one such embodiment, each ridge 215 extends across between the central or intermediate portion of the cartridge body 245 positioned adjacent to the knife slot 262 and the outer portion of the cartridge body 245. can do. More specifically, with particular reference to the first side 245 of the cartridge body 285, each raised portion 215 includes a first end 213 positioned adjacent to the knife slot 262 and a first end of the cartridge body 285. A second end 214 positioned adjacent to the second side 261. Similarly, referring now to the second side 247 of the cartridge body 285, each ridge 215 includes a first end 213 positioned adjacent to the knife slot 262 and a second side of the cartridge body 285. A second end 214 positioned adjacent to H.263. In at least one embodiment, each ridge 215 can comprise a height measured from the deck 290, and in at least one such embodiment, the height of each ridge 215 is along its length. Can be different. In certain embodiments, the second end 214 may be higher than the first end 213, and the height of each ridge 215 is between the second end 214 and the first end 213. It can gradually decrease between. In certain embodiments, although not shown, the first end 213 of the ridge 215 may be higher than the second end 214. In at least one embodiment, the height of each ridge 215 may gradually decrease linearly, or at least substantially linearly, between the ends 213 and 214. In at least one such embodiment, the height of each ridge 215 may gradually decrease from a maximum height at the second end 214 to a zero height at the first end 213. In certain embodiments, the height of each ridge 215 can vary geometrically between the ends 213 and 214. In certain alternative embodiments, referring now to FIG. 11, each ridge 215 'can have a uniform height over its length.

  As described above, the inner end 213 of the raised portion 215 may be lower than the outer end 214 of the raised portion 215. In various situations, as a result, the inner end 213 can apply less pressure to the tissue secured between the anvil and the staple cartridge 242 as compared to the outer end 214. In various embodiments, as described above, each ridge 215 can extend transversely across the cartridge deck 290. In certain embodiments, each ridge 215 can extend along a ridge axis that intersects the longitudinal axis 299 of the cartridge body 285. In at least one such embodiment, the raised axis can be perpendicular or at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 299. In various embodiments, the staple cavities 284 can be arranged in a plurality of rows, with each row of staple cavities 284 along a longitudinal axis that can be parallel or at least substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 299. Can be defined. In at least one embodiment, the raised axis of the raised portion 215 can extend in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the staple cavity 284. In at least one such embodiment, the raised axis of raised portion 215 can extend in a direction that is perpendicular or at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of staple cavity 284. In various embodiments, referring again to FIG. 10, each ridge 215 can include a ramp surface 208 that extends between the ridge 209 and the cartridge deck 290 in addition to the ridge 209. In certain embodiments, each gradient surface 208 can comprise, for example, one or more flat surfaces, curved surfaces, concave surfaces, and / or convex surfaces. In various embodiments, each ridge 215 can extend along a path that extends across one or more openings 210 of the staple cavity 284. In at least one such embodiment, such an opening 210 can extend upwardly through the ridge 215. As the ridge 215 extends transversely across the cartridge deck 290, the ridge 215 can increase the strength and / or rigidity of the cartridge body 285, similar to the ridge 115.

  In various embodiments, referring now to FIGS. 17 and 18, for example, a staple cartridge, such as staple cartridge 642, includes a cartridge body 685, a plurality of staple cavities 684 defined in the cartridge body 685, and staple cavities 684. And staples positioned within each of the. In certain embodiments, the cartridge body 685 includes a first side 645 comprising a first group of staple cavities 684, a second side 647 comprising a second group of staple cavities 684, and a cartridge deck 690. Can be further provided. In various embodiments, the cartridge body 685 can further comprise a plurality of ridges or bumps 615 extending from the cartridge deck 690. In at least one such embodiment, each ridge 615 can extend longitudinally, and each ridge 615 can comprise a distal end 613 and a proximal end 614, The distal end 613 can be positioned closer to the distal end 643 of the cartridge body 685 and the proximal end 614 of the ridge 615 can be positioned closer to the proximal end 641. In at least one embodiment, each ridge 615 can comprise a height measured from the deck 690, and in at least one such embodiment, the height of each ridge 615 is along its length. Can be different. In certain embodiments, the proximal end 614 may be higher than the distal end 613 and the height of each ridge 615 gradually decreases between the proximal end 614 and the distal end 613. obtain. In certain embodiments, although not shown, the distal end 613 of the ridge 615 may be higher than the proximal end 614. In at least one embodiment, the height of each ridge 615 may gradually decrease linearly, or at least substantially linearly, between the ends 613 and 614. In at least one such embodiment, the height of each ridge 615 may gradually decrease from a maximum height at the proximal end 614 to a zero height at the distal end 613. In certain embodiments, the height of each ridge 615 can vary geometrically between the ends 613 and 614. In certain alternative embodiments, each ridge 615 can have a uniform height over its length.

  As described above, the distal end 613 of the ridge 615 may be lower than the proximal end 614 of the ridge 615. In various situations, as a result, the distal end 613 can apply less pressure to the tissue secured between the anvil and the staple cartridge 642 compared to the proximal end 614. In various embodiments, each ridge 615 can extend longitudinally across the cartridge deck 690, as described above. In certain embodiments, each ridge 615 can extend along a ridge axis that is parallel or at least substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 699 of the cartridge body 685. In various embodiments, the staple cavities 684 can be arranged in a plurality of rows, with each row of staple cavities 684 on a longitudinal axis that can be parallel or at least substantially parallel to the ridge axis of the ridge 615. Can be defined along. In at least one embodiment, referring again to FIG. 18, each ridge 615 has an inclined surface, which can comprise, for example, one or more flat surfaces, curved surfaces, concave surfaces, and / or convex surfaces. Can be provided. In at least one such embodiment, the bottom of the ramp can be distally opposed to facilitate sliding of the tissue across the staple cartridge 642 when the tissue is positioned within the end effector. In various embodiments, each ridge 615 can extend along a path that extends across one or more openings 610 of the staple cavity 684. In at least one such embodiment, such an opening 610 can extend upward through the ridge 615. As the ridge 615 extends transversely across the cartridge deck 690, the ridge 615 can increase the strength and / or rigidity of the cartridge body 685.

  In various embodiments, in addition to the above, the surgical staple may be comprised of titanium (eg, titanium wire, etc.). In certain embodiments, the surgical staple may be comprised of an alloy including, for example, titanium, aluminum, and / or vanadium. In at least one embodiment, the surgical staple may be composed of surgical stainless steel and / or an alloy composed of, for example, cobalt and chromium. In either case, the surgical staple may be comprised of a metal (eg, titanium) and a metal oxide outer surface (eg, titanium oxide). In various embodiments, the metal oxide outer surface may be coated with a material. In certain embodiments, the coating material is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), such as Teflon®, and / or tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), such as ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), perfluoroalkoxyethylene- It may be composed of tetrafluoroethylene (PFA) and / or fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), for example. Certain coatings may include silicon. In various embodiments, such coating materials can prevent or at least prevent further oxidation of the metal. In certain embodiments, the coating material can provide one or more lubricating surfaces against which an anvil, or staple pocket, reduces the frictional force between them and the staples. Can touch. In various situations, the lower the frictional force between the staples, the more the staple pocket can reduce the force required to deform the staples.

  U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0074198, filed September 29, 2010, titled "STAPLE CARTRIDGE" (currently U.S. Patent No. 8,733,613), and filed February 21, 2013 US Patent Application Publication No. 2013/0161375, titled “STAPLE CARTRIDGE”, is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

  The end effector of the surgical stapling instrument is shown in FIGS. The end effector may include, for example, an anvil, such as an anvil 20, and a staple cartridge channel 22 configured to removably support a jaw or staple cartridge therein. For example, the staple cartridge 2000 is positioned in the cartridge channel 22. Staple cartridge 2000 may include a cartridge body 2010 that includes a plurality of staple cavities 2050 defined therein. Each staple cavity 2050 can be configured to removably store staples therein. The cartridge body 2010 may include a deck surface 2011 and a longitudinal slot 2015 defined in the deck surface 2011 configured to removably receive a firing member and / or cutting edge therein. The cartridge body 2010 can further comprise a distal end 2013, a proximal end 2016, and opposing longitudinal sides 2012 extending between the distal end 2013 and the proximal end 2016. In various examples, each longitudinal side 2012 may comprise adjacent or continuous edges in which no break is defined. Comparing FIG. 7 and FIG. 23, for example, the reader may know that the longitudinal side of the staple cartridge 142 shown in FIG. 7 comprises at least one notch defined therein while the longitudinal side 2012 is It will be understood that such a notch is not provided.

  Referring mainly to FIG. 55, the cartridge body 2010 may further include a plurality of protrusions 2051 extending from the deck surface 2011. The protrusion 2051 may be configured to engage tissue positioned intermediate the anvil 20 and the cartridge 2000 and to control the movement of the tissue relative to the cartridge 2000. The tissue may move relative to the cartridge 2000 in various examples. In at least one example, the tissue is transferred to the cartridge 2000 as the anvil 20 moves between an open position (FIG. 23) and a closed position, where the tissue is pushed between the anvil 20 and the cartridge 2000. It can flow against. In such examples, the tissue may flow laterally toward the longitudinal side 2012, distally toward the distal end 2013, and / or proximally toward the proximal end 2016. In at least one other example, tissue can flow relative to the cartridge 2000 as the cutting edge advances distally through the tissue captured between the anvil 20 and the cartridge 2000. In such an example, tissue may flow laterally, distally, and / or proximally, but flows primarily distally due to distal movement of the cutting edge. In various examples, the protrusion 2051 can be configured to restrict or prevent tissue flow relative to the staple cartridge. The protrusion 2051 can be positioned at the proximal end and / or the distal end of the staple cavity 2050. In various examples, each protrusion 2051 may comprise a cuff that extends around the end of the staple cavity 2050. In certain examples, each protrusion 2051 may comprise an arcuate ridge that extends around the end of the staple cavity 2050.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 55, the cartridge body 2010 may include a gradient transition 2014 that extends between the distal tip of the cartridge body 2010 and the deck surface 2011. Gradient transition 2014 may facilitate movement of cartridge 2000 relative to tissue when positioning cartridge 2000 and anvil 20 within a surgical site. In such an example, the tissue may slide on the sloped surface 2014. In various examples, the sloped surface 2014 can comprise an arcuate surface. In various examples, the sloped surface 2014 can comprise an angled surface. In certain examples, the sloped surface 2014 may comprise a concave surface and / or a convex surface. In at least one example, as shown in FIG. 55, the sloped surface 2014 may comprise, for example, a distal concave surface that transitions to a flat and angled surface, which transitions to a proximal convex surface.

  Staple cavities 2050 defined in the cartridge body 2010 can be arranged in longitudinal rows. For example, three longitudinal rows of staple cavities 2050 can be disposed on a first side of longitudinal slot 2015, and three longitudinal rows of staple cavities 2050 can be on a second side of longitudinal slot 2105. Can be placed. Each longitudinal row may include a distal most staple cavity 2050 adjacent to the distal end 2013 and a proximal staple cavity 2050 adjacent to the proximal end 2016. In various examples, the cartridge body 2010 can further include a protrusion 2053 extending from the deck surface 2011. The protrusion 2053 can be positioned at the distal end of the most distal staple cavity 2050. Each protrusion 2053 may comprise a distal ramp surface configured to facilitate insertion of tissue between the staple cartridge 2000 and the anvil 20, for example. In various examples, the most distal cavity 2050 can each include a protrusion 2053 positioned at its distal end and a protrusion 2051 positioned at the proximal end.

  Each protrusion 2051 and / or protrusion 2053 may be configured to support at least a portion of a staple that is removably stored within the staple cavity 2050. In various examples, each protrusion 2051 can extend the end wall 2052 of the staple cavity 2050 over the deck 2011. In certain examples, referring generally to FIGS. 24 and 26-29, staples positioned within staple cavity 2050 include a base, a first leg extending at a first angle from the base, and a second from the base. A second leg extending at an angle of. The first leg may contact the first end wall 2052 (FIG. 55) of the staple cavity 2050 and the second leg may contact the end wall 2052 of the staple cavity. In certain examples, the distance or spread between the first leg and the second leg of the staple is greater than the distance between the end walls 2052, so that the staple is positioned within the staple cavity 2050. The leg is biased inwardly by the end wall 2052. When the staple is stored in the staple cavity 2050 in its unfired or raised position, the staple leg tip may be positioned in the protrusion 2051. In such an example, the protrusion 2051 can support and protect the tip of the staple leg on the deck 2011. In some examples, the tips of the staple legs may be positioned below the protrusions 2051 when the staples are in their unfired position, and thus the protrusions 2051 are not exposed to the staples. When in position, the staple legs may not be supported. When such staples are fired from or lifted from the staple cavity 2050, the staple legs may contact and be supported by the protrusions 2051. In either case, the protrusion 2051 is sufficiently fired and / or lifted from the staple cavity 2050 when the staple is deployed so that the staple legs are no longer in contact with the protrusion 2051. Until then, the staple legs can continue to be supported. The protrusion 2053 can be performed in the same manner as described for the protrusion 2051.

  In various examples, in addition to the above, the protrusion 2051 can extend the staple cavity 2050 over the deck 2011 of the cartridge body 2010. In certain examples, the protrusion 2051 can be configured such that the end wall 2052 of the staple cavity 2050 extends seamlessly into the protrusion 2051. In other words, an uninterrupted surface can be defined between the end wall 2052 and the protrusion 2051. Such uninterrupted surfaces are such that the staple legs biased against the end walls 2052 and the protrusions 2051 contact edges or steps defined in the staple cavity 2050 and / or on the sidewalls of the staple cavity 2050. The possibility of biting in can be reduced. FIG. 55A illustrates a step 2056 defined between the protrusion 2051 and the end wall 2052. Staircase 2056 comprises an outward staircase rather than an inward staircase, but staircase 2056 may be eliminated to provide an uninterrupted surface as discussed above. In embodiments where the cartridge body 2010 is formed during the injection molding process, the cartridge 2010 can be formed in a mold cavity defined between two halves of the injection mold. The two halves of the injection mold can contact each other to seal the mold cavity or at least substantially seal. The interface between the two mold halves is often referred to as a sealing line or dividing line, and a small ledge or lip is often formed in the cartridge body along the sealing line. This is especially true when the sealing line is used to evacuate air from the mold cavity during the injection molding process. This ledge or lip is often referred to as a “flash”. Injection molding can be carefully designed so that the sealing line does not create a ledge or lip on the inwardly facing surface of end wall 2052 and / or protrusion 2051. In at least one example, the protrusion 2051 can include a distal cuff portion 2057 and a transition portion 2058 that extends from the opposite end of the cuff portion to the deck 2011. The sealing line between the two mold halves can be selected such that it extends along the top surface of the protrusion 2051. An exemplary sealing line 2059 is shown in FIG. 55A, but other suitable sealing lines may be selected.

  Staple cartridge 2800 is illustrated in FIGS. Staple cartridge 2800 may include a cartridge body 2810. The cartridge body 2810 can include a distal end 2813, a proximal end 2816, and opposing lateral sides 2812. Similar to the above, each lateral side 2812 may comprise a continuous edge without a notch defined therein. The cartridge body 2810 can further include, for example, a deck 2811, a plurality of staple cavities 2850 defined in the deck 2811, and a longitudinal slot 2815 configured to receive the knife edge of the firing member. The cartridge body 2810 can further include a raised portion 2851 extending from the deck 2811. In various examples, the ridge 2851 can comprise a pattern. In at least one example, each ridge 2851 can extend between a lateral side 2812 and a longitudinal slot 2815. Each raised portion 2851 can have any suitable configuration, such as a horizontal portion, for example. One or more staple cavities 2850 can extend through the ridges 2851. In some examples, at least a portion of staple cavities 2850 in the inner row of staple cavities 2850, at least a portion of staple cavities 2850 in the middle row of staple cavities 2850, and / or in the outer row of staple cavities 2850. At least a portion of the staple cavity 2850 may extend through the horizontal portion of the ridge 2851. Each ridge 2851 may include an inner end 2858 positioned adjacent the longitudinal slot 2815 and an outer end 2859 positioned adjacent the lateral side 2812. In certain examples, the inner end 2858 can be positioned distal to the outer end 2859. In other examples, although not shown, the outer end 2859 can be positioned distal to the inner end 2858. The ridges 2851 can be, for example, parallel. In certain examples, the ridge 2851 can comprise, for example, a tread pattern. In at least one example, the ridge 2851 extending from the deck 2811 on the first side of the longitudinal slot 2815 is the ridge 2851 extending from the deck on the second side of the longitudinal slot 2815. A mirror image may be provided. In various examples, a void can be defined between the ridges 2851. The tissue can flow into the void, for example, when the tissue is compressed against the cartridge deck 2811 by the anvil. The void may be configured to direct tissue flow in a desired direction.

  A staple cartridge 2900 is illustrated in FIG. Staple cartridge 2900 can include a cartridge body 2910. The cartridge body 2910 can include a distal end 2913, a proximal end, and opposing lateral sides 2912. Similar to the above, each lateral side 2912 may comprise a continuous edge without a notch defined therein. The cartridge body 2910 can further include, for example, a deck 2911, a plurality of staple cavities 2950 defined in the deck 2911, and a longitudinal slot 2915 configured to receive the knife edge of the firing member. The cartridge body 2910 can further include a raised portion 2951 extending from the deck 2911. In various examples, the ridge 2951 can comprise a pattern. Each ridge 2951 can extend between the distal end 2913 and the proximal end of the cartridge body 2910. In at least one example, each ridge 2951 can extend toward a lateral side 2912 and toward a longitudinal slot 2915. In various examples, each ridge 2951 includes an inwardly and proximally extending angular portion 2954, a longitudinally extending straight portion 2955, and an inwardly and distally extending angular portion. 2956 may be provided. The ridges 2951 can extend around and / or between the staple cavities 2950. In at least one example, angled portion 2954 and angled portion 2956 can extend between staple cavities 2950 in a longitudinal row of staple cavities 2950. The raised portions 2951 can be parallel to each other, for example. In certain examples, the ridge 2951 can comprise, for example, a tread pattern. In at least one example, the ridge 2951 extending from the deck 2911 on the first side of the longitudinal slot 2915 is the ridge 2951 extending from the deck on the second side of the longitudinal slot 2915. A mirror image may be provided. In various examples, voids can be defined between the ridges 2951. The tissue can flow into the void, for example, when the tissue is compressed against the cartridge deck 2911 by the anvil. The void may be configured to direct tissue flow in a desired direction.

  The staple cartridge can include a uniform array of protrusions extending therefrom. In other examples, the array may not be uniform. In certain examples, the protrusions in the array may not extend the staple cavity. In various examples, the protrusions in the array may not support the staples.

  A staple cartridge 3000 is illustrated in FIGS. The staple cartridge 3000 can include a cartridge body 3010. The cartridge body 3010 can include a distal end 3013, a proximal end, and opposing lateral sides 3012. Similar to the above, each lateral side 3012 may comprise a continuous edge without a notch defined therein. The cartridge body 3010 can further include, for example, a deck 3011, a plurality of staple cavities 3050 defined in the deck 3011, and a longitudinal slot 3015 configured to receive a knife edge of the firing member. The cartridge body 3010 can further include a protrusion 3051 extending from the deck 3011. In various examples, the protrusion 3051 can comprise a pattern. In at least one example, each protrusion 3051 can comprise a pyramid configuration. A pyramid configuration may include, for example, four sides that end in one point. Alternatively, the four side surfaces may end with a flat surface, for example. Alternatively, the pyramid configuration may include, for example, three sides that end at one point. In any case, as illustrated in FIG. 59, the array of protrusions 3051 can extend across the deck 3011 between the longitudinal slot 3015 and the lateral side 3012. The protrusion 3051 can be disposed around the staple cavity 3050. The staple cavities 3050 can be disposed within the longitudinal rows and the protrusions 3051 can be positioned intermediate the staple cavities 3050 within the longitudinal rows of the staple cavities 3050. The protrusions 3051 can be positioned intermediate the staple cavities 3050 adjacent to the longitudinal rows of staple cavities 3050. The protrusion 3051 can be positioned midway between the innermost row of staple cavities 3050 and the longitudinal channel 3015. The protrusion 3051 can be positioned midway between the outermost row of staple cavities 3050 and the lateral edge 3012. The protrusion 3051 can be positioned distal to the most distal staple cavity 3050. The protrusion 3051 can be positioned proximal to the proximal staple cavity 3050. The protrusion 3051 may be positioned distal to the distal end of the longitudinal slot 3015. In other examples, the protrusion 3051 may not be positioned distal to the distal end of the longitudinal slot 3015.

  A staple cartridge 3100 is illustrated in FIGS. The staple cartridge 3100 can include a cartridge body 3110. The cartridge body 3110 can include a distal end 3113, a proximal end, and opposing lateral sides 3112. Similar to the above, each lateral side 3112 may comprise a continuous edge without a notch defined therein. The cartridge body 3110 can further include, for example, a deck 3111, a plurality of staple cavities 3150 defined in the deck 3111, and a longitudinal slot 3115 configured to receive a knife edge of the firing member. The cartridge body 3110 can further include a protrusion 3151 extending from the deck 3111. In various examples, the protrusion 3151 can comprise a pattern. In at least one example, each protrusion 3151 can comprise a dome configuration. The dome configuration may include, for example, a hemispherical protrusion. In some examples, the dome may end with a flat surface. As shown in FIG. 61, the array of protrusions 3151 can extend across the deck 3111 between the longitudinal slot 3115 and the lateral side 3112. The protrusion 3151 can be disposed around the staple cavity 3150. The staple cavities 3150 can be disposed within the longitudinal rows and the protrusions 3151 can be positioned intermediate the staple cavities 3150 within the longitudinal rows of the staple cavities 3150. The protrusions 3151 can be positioned intermediate the staple cavities 3150 adjacent to the longitudinal rows of the staple cavities 3150. The protrusion 3151 can be positioned intermediate the innermost row of staple cavities 3150 and the longitudinal channel 3115. The protrusion 3151 can be positioned midway between the outermost row of staple cavities 3150 and the lateral edge 3112. The protrusion 3151 can be positioned distal to the distal-most staple cavity 3150. The protrusion 3151 can be positioned proximal to the proximal staple cavity 3150. The protrusion 3151 may be positioned distal to the distal end of the longitudinal slot 3115. In other examples, the protrusion 3151 may not be positioned distal to the distal end of the longitudinal slot 3115.

  A staple cartridge 3200 is illustrated in FIG. Staple cartridge 3200 may include a cartridge body 3210. The cartridge body 3210 can include a distal end 3213, a proximal end, and opposing lateral sides 3212. Similar to the above, each lateral side 3212 may comprise a continuous edge without a notch defined therein. The cartridge body 3210 can further include, for example, a deck 3211, a plurality of staple cavities 3250 defined in the deck 3211, and a longitudinal slot 3215 configured to receive a knife edge of the firing member. The cartridge body 3210 can further include a protrusion 3251 extending from the deck 3211. Similar to the protrusion 2051, the protrusion 3251 can be configured to engage tissue positioned intermediate the anvil and the cartridge 3200 and control movement of the tissue relative to the cartridge 3200. In various examples, the protrusion 3251 can be configured to restrict or prevent tissue flow relative to the staple cartridge. The protrusion 3251 can be positioned at the proximal end and / or the distal end of the staple cavity 3250. In various examples, each protrusion 3251 may comprise a cuff that extends around the end of the staple cavity 3250. In certain examples, each protrusion 3251 may comprise an arcuate ridge that extends around the end of the staple cavity 3250. In various examples, each protrusion 3251 may include one or more protrusions 3254 defined on the protrusion. The protrusions 3254 can provide a textured surface, which can improve the gripping and retention forces that the protrusions 3251 can apply to the tissue positioned midway between the anvil and the staple cartridge 3200. In various examples, such protrusions 3254 may include a blob, for example. In certain examples, each protrusion 3254 may include a dome. In at least one example, for example, the protrusion 3254 can be composed of an elastomeric material, such as rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, and / or Santoprene, molded onto a protrusion 3251 that can be composed of, for example, a plastic material. In various examples, the protrusion 3254 may be composed of a flexible material and may not damage the tissue compressed by the protrusion 3254. The cartridge body 3210 can further include a protrusion 3253. Similar to the protrusion 2053, the protrusion 3253 can be positioned at the distal end of the most distal staple cavity 3250. Each protrusion 3253 may comprise a distal sloped surface configured to facilitate insertion of tissue between the staple cartridge 3200 and the anvil, for example. In various examples, the distal-most cavity 3250 can each include a protrusion 3253 positioned at its distal end and a protrusion 3251 positioned at the proximal end. Also, similar to the above, each protrusion 3251 and / or protrusion 3253 can be configured to support at least a portion of a staple that is removably stored within the staple cavity 3250.

  Staple 2130 is illustrated in FIG. 24, which includes a base 2131, a first staple leg 2132 a extending from the first end of base 2131, and a second extending from the second end of base 2131. Staple legs 2132b are provided. The distance between the first end of the base 2131 and the second end of the base 2131 is referred to as the crown distance and is indicated by the dimension E. The first staple leg 2132a includes a first portion 2133a extending from the base 2131 and a second portion 2134a extending from the first portion 2133a. The first portion 2133a can extend from the base 2131 at a first angle. This first angle is denoted by angle F, which is measured from the vertical direction. The second portion 2134a can extend from the first portion 2133a at a second angle. This second angle is denoted by angle K, which is also measured from the vertical direction. The reader will note that the first portion 2133a and the second portion 2134a are not collinear, but rather the first portion 2133a extends along the first axis 2137a and the second portion 2134a is the first axis. It will be appreciated that it extends along a second axis 2138a that is different from 2137a. A joint 2135a interconnects the first portion 2133a and the second portion 2134a and is located at a distance D measured from a support surface 2139 defined at the bottom of the base 2131. The second portion 2134a includes a leg tip 2136a located at a distance C measured from the base support surface 2139. The first portion 2133a may comprise a first cantilever extending from the base 2131 and the second portion 2134a may comprise a second cantilever extending from the first portion 2133a. The distance D can define a first cantilever distance, and the difference between the distance C and the distance D can define the distance of the second cantilever.

  The second staple leg 2132b includes a first portion 2133b extending from the base 2131 and a second portion 2134b extending from the first portion 2133b. The first portion 2133b can extend from the base 2131 at a first angle. This first angle is indicated by angle G, which is measured from the vertical direction. The angle G may or may not be the same as the angle F as described above. In at least one example, for example, the angle G can be less than the angle F when the second staple leg 2132b is positioned distal to the first staple leg 2132a. Alternatively, when the first staple leg 2132a is positioned distal to the second staple leg 2132b, in at least one example, for example, the angle F can be less than the angle G. The second portion 2134b can extend from the first portion 2133b at a second angle. This second angle is denoted by angle H, which is also measured from the vertical direction. The angle H may or may not be the same as the angle K as described above. In at least one example, for example, the angle H may be less than the angle K when the second staple leg 2132b is positioned distal to the first staple leg 2132a. Alternatively, when the first staple leg 2132a is positioned distal to the second staple leg 2132b, in at least one example, for example, the angle K can be less than the angle H. The reader notes that the first portion 2133b and the second portion 2134b are not collinear, but rather the first portion 2133b extends along the first axis 2137b and the second portion 2134b is the first axis. It will be understood that it extends along a second axis 2138b that is different from 2137b. The joint 2135b interconnects the first portion 2133b and the second portion 2134b and is located at a distance B measured from a support surface 2139 defined at the bottom of the base 2131. The distance B may or may not be the same as the distance D as described above. The second portion 2134b includes a leg tip 2136b located at a distance A measured from the base support surface 2139. The distance A may or may not be the same distance as the distance C as described above. The first portion 2133b can comprise a first cantilever extending from the base 2131 and the second portion 2134b can comprise a second cantilever extending from the first portion 2133b. The distance B may define a first cantilever distance and the difference between the distance A and the distance B may define a second cantilever distance. The distance between the first tip 2136a of the first staple leg 2132a and the second tip 2136b of the second staple leg 2312 defines the distance of spread between the staple legs 2132a, 2132b, and is defined by the distance J. Indicated. The distance J may or may not be larger than the crown distance E as described above.

  FIG. 25 shows a staple 2130 defined in a cartridge 2110 and positioned within a staple cavity 2150 supported by a staple driver 2040. The reader will understand that the legs 2132a and 2132b of the staple 2130 are biased inward or bent by the end walls of the staple cavity 2150. As a result, the distances A, B, C, D, E, and J change and are represented by A ', B', C ', D', E ', and J', respectively. Staples 2130 may be composed of an elastic material such as, for example, stainless steel and / or titanium, and changes to these distances are reversed or at least partially reversed when staples 2130 are ejected from staple cavities 2150. obtain. Similarly, the angles F, G, H, and K may have changed as a result of positioning the staple 2130 in the staple cavity 2150, and these are changed to angles F ′, G ′, H ′, and K ′, respectively. Is represented by As described above, the staple 2130 can be constructed of an elastic material, and changes to these angles can be reversed, or at least partially reversed, when the staple 2130 is ejected from the staple cavity 2150. FIG. 25 illustrates staples 2130 and driver 2040 in an unfired position. In this unfired position, the tip 2136a of the first staple leg 2132a may extend over the deck surface 2111 of the cartridge 2110 and is positioned within a protrusion 2150a extending from the deck surface 2111, thereby Similarly, the tip 2136b of the second staple leg 2132b may extend over the deck surface 2111 and is positioned within a protrusion 2150b extending from the deck surface 2111, which May be protected by.

  Staple 2230 is illustrated in FIG. The staple 2230 can include a base 2231, a first leg 2232a extending from the base 2231, and a second leg 2232b extending from the base 2231. The first leg 2232a can include a first portion 2233a that connects to the base 2231 and a second portion 2234a that extends from the first portion 2233a. The second leg 2232b can include a first portion 2233b that connects to the base 2231 and a second portion 2234b that extends from the first portion 2233b. Base 2231, first portion 2233a, and first portion 2233b may comprise a generally V-shaped configuration. In various examples, the second portion 2234a can extend inwardly from the first portion 2233a at the joint 2235a, and similarly, the second portion 2234b can be the first portion 2233b at the joint 2235b. Can extend inwardly from. Base 2231, first leg 2232a, and second leg 2232b may be configured and arranged such that staple 2230 is symmetrical in its unformed or unfired configuration illustrated in FIG. In various examples, the first leg 2232a can be positioned distal to the second leg 2232b. Alternatively, the first leg 2232a can be positioned proximal to the second leg 2232b.

  Staple 2330 is illustrated in FIG. The staple 2330 can include a base 2331, a first leg 2332 a extending from the base 2331, and a second leg 2332 b extending from the base 2331. The first leg 2332a may include a straight portion 2333a that connects to a base 2331 extending along the axis. The second leg 2332b can include a first portion 2333b that connects to the base 2331 and a second portion 2334b that extends from the first portion 2333b. Base 2331, straight portion 2333a, and first portion 2333b may comprise a generally V-shaped configuration. In various examples, the second portion 2334b can extend inwardly from the first portion 2333b at the fitting 2335b. Base 2331, first leg 2332a, and second leg 2332b may be configured and arranged such that staple 2330 is asymmetric in its unformed or unfired configuration illustrated in FIG. In various examples, the first leg 2332a can be positioned distal to the second leg 2332b. Alternatively, the first leg 2332a can be positioned proximal to the first leg 2332b.

  Staples 2430 are illustrated in FIG. The staple 2430 can include a base 2431, a first leg 2432 a extending from the base 2431, and a second leg 2432 b extending from the base 2431. The first leg 2432a can include a first portion 2433a that connects to the base 2431 and a second portion 2434a that extends from the first portion 2433a. The second leg 2432b can include a first portion 2433b that connects to the base 2431 and a second portion 2434b that extends from the first portion 2433b. Base 2431, first portion 2433a, and first portion 2433b may comprise a generally V-shaped configuration. In various examples, the second portion 2434a can extend inwardly from the first portion 2433a at a first angle at the joint 2435a, and similarly, the second portion 2434b can be at the joint 2435b. A second angle may extend inwardly from the first portion 2433b. The first angle and the second angle can be different. Base 2431, first leg 2432a, and second leg 2432b may be configured and arranged such that staple 2430 is asymmetric in its unformed or unfired configuration illustrated in FIG. In various examples, the first leg 2432a can be positioned distal to the second leg 2432b. Alternatively, the first leg 2432a can be positioned proximal to the second leg 2432b.

  Staples 2530 are illustrated in FIG. The staple 2530 can include a base 2531, a first leg 2532 a extending from the base 2531, and a second leg 2532 b extending from the base 2531. The first leg 2532a can include a first portion 2533a that connects to the base 2531 and a second portion 2534a that extends from the first portion 2533a. The second leg 2532b can include a first portion 2533b that connects to the base 2531 and a second portion 2534b that extends from the first portion 2533b. Base 2531, first portion 2533a, and first portion 2533b may comprise a generally V-shaped configuration. In various examples, the second portion 2534a can extend inwardly from the first portion 2533a at a first angle at the fitting 2535a, and similarly, the second portion 2534b can be at the fitting 2535b. A second angle may extend inwardly from the first portion 2533b. The first angle and the second angle can be different. Base 2531, first leg 2532a, and second leg 2532b may be configured and arranged such that staple 2530 is asymmetric in its unformed or unfired configuration illustrated in FIG. The staple 2530 can be similar to the staple 2430 in many respects, and in at least one example can include a base 2531 that is wider than the base 2431, for example. In certain examples, a wider staple base may be housed within a given staple cavity when the staple legs 2532a and / or staple legs 2532b extend in a direction closer to the vertical direction. In various examples, the first leg 2532a can be positioned distal to the second leg 2532b. Alternatively, the first leg 2532a can be positioned proximal to the second leg 2532b.

  As discussed above, tissue captured between the anvil of the surgical end effector and the staple cartridge may move or flow relative to the end effector during use. Also, as discussed above, this movement or flow is generally distant when the end effector firing member is moved distally to fire the staples removably stored within the staple cartridge and dissect tissue. Can be When the firing member moves proximally, the tissue movement or flow may be generally proximal. Nevertheless, the distal flow of tissue can cause the staples to move distally during the firing process. This phenomenon is shown in FIG. FIG. 30 illustrates staples 2630 ejected from staple cavities 2650 defined within the cartridge body 2610. Staple 2630 is shown in an at least partially fired position, where base 2631 of staple 2630 has been moved upward toward anvil 20 by staple driver 2640 and legs 2632a, 2632b of staple 2630 are Emerges from the staple cavity 2650 and contacts the anvil 20. As the reader will appreciate, the staple cavity 2650 includes a first protrusion configured to support the first staple leg 2632a when the staple 2630 is ejected from the staple cavity 2650 by the driver 2640. 2651a and a first end wall 2652a, as well as a second protrusion 2651b and a second side wall 2652b configured to support a second staple leg 2632b. However, as illustrated in FIG. 30, the staple 2630 can move distally during the firing process, causing the staple leg 2632a to move away from the first end wall 2652a and the staple leg 2632b to be the second protrusion. The part 2651b is shifted. Although staple 2630 has moved distally, first leg 2632a is still received within first forming cup 22a of the staple pocket formed in anvil 20, and second leg 2632b is still stapled. It is received in the second forming cup 22b of the pocket. The staple legs 2632a, 2632b may contact their corresponding forming cups 22a, 22b, but the distal transition of the staple 2630 may cause a symmetrically formed staple, for example, as illustrated in FIG. May not bring. FIG. 31 illustrates a staple 2630 that has been raised into position over the cartridge deck surface 2611 of the cartridge body 2610 by the staple driver 2640 and transformed into its fully fired configuration.

  As discussed above, symmetric staples may deform asymmetrically as a result of transition by tissue trapped within the end effector. In various examples, the staple cartridge may utilize an asymmetric staple, such as the asymmetric staple illustrated in FIGS. 24 and 27-29, which may compensate for this transition, for example. The staple legs of these asymmetric staples can be configured in such a way that as the asymmetric staples move distally, they can transition to an orientation that can transform them into a symmetrical or at least more symmetrical firing configuration. 84 shows a staple cartridge 4800 that includes a plurality of staple cavities 4850 defined therein, asymmetric staples positioned within the staple cavities 4850, and a plurality of staples configured to eject the staples from the staple cavities 4850. FIG. A cartridge body 4810 including a driver 4840 is provided. The cartridge body 4810 can include a distal end 4813 and a proximal end 4816 where the staple cavities 4850 can be disposed within a longitudinal row defined in the cartridge body 4810. The cartridge body 4810 is sectioned in FIG. 84 in such a manner as to show one such longitudinal row of staple cavities 4850. In some examples, the staples removably stored in the longitudinal rows of staple cavities 4850 may have the same asymmetric configuration, but in other examples, as illustrated in FIG. The staples may have different asymmetric configurations. For example, staples 4830 'are stored in the proximal ends of the longitudinal rows, while staples 4830 "are stored in the distal ends of the longitudinal rows. As above, each staple 4830 ′ may include a first staple leg 4832a ′ and a second staple leg 4832b ′, one or both of the staple legs being, for example, a second staple leg 4832b ′. May include several segments, such as segments 4833b 'and 4834b'. Also, as described above, each staple 4830 ″ may include a first staple leg 4832a ″ and a second staple leg 4832b ″, one or both of the staple legs being, for example, a first staple leg 4832a ″. It may include several segments such as segments 4833a '' and 4834a '' of staple legs 4832a '' and segments 4833b '' and 4834b '' of second staple legs 4832b '. Comparing staple 4830 'and staple 4830' ', the reader will find that the angle between segments 4833b' 'and 4834b' 'of staple 4830' 'is greater than the angle between segments 4833b' and 4834b 'of staple 4830'. It will be appreciated that is also significant or large. In other words, the distal staple 4830 "can be asymmetrical than the proximal staple 4830 '. In some examples, the movement of tissue at the distal end 4813 of the staple cartridge 4800 may be greater than the movement of tissue at the proximal end 4816, correspondingly, the change in staple orientation is that of the staple cartridge 4800. It may be larger at the distal end 4813 than at the proximal end 4816. The greater asymmetry of the distal staple 4830 "may compensate for the larger staple transition as compared to the smaller asymmetry of the proximal staple 4830 'that undergoes a smaller staple transition. This is only an example, and any suitable combination of staples can be utilized in a staple row to correct for different staple transitions. For example, it is contemplated that a staple located at the proximal end of the longitudinal row may have a greater asymmetry than a staple located at the distal end of the longitudinal row. It is also contemplated that the longitudinal row may utilize more than two groups of asymmetric staples.

  As described above, tissue movement or flow at the distal end of the end effector may be greater than tissue movement or flow at the proximal end of the end effector in various examples. Such an example may occur as a result of distal movement of the firing member within the end effector. Although the firing member is configured to gradually staple and dissect tissue as it moves distally, the firing member can also advance or push tissue distally. This pushing or advancing effect may begin at the proximal end of the end effector and the firing member moves distally so that the maximum pushing or advancing effect is achieved at the distal end of the end effector. You may increase the degree as you go. In this way, in addition to the above, the asymmetric inclination of the staples may be utilized in the longitudinal staple row to correct for tissue movement and staple transition inclination.

  In addition to or instead of the above, the staple cartridge may utilize protrusions having different heights to control the movement of tissue within the end effector. In various examples, the protrusions disclosed herein extending from the staple cartridge deck may reduce the gap between the staple cartridge and the anvil of the end effector. As a result, the protrusions can apply greater local pressure to the tissue positioned between the anvil and staple cartridge when compared to embodiments without protrusions. In various examples, a protrusion having a higher height can apply a greater compressive force or pressure to the tissue, while a protrusion having a lower height applies a relatively smaller compressive force or pressure to the tissue. Can be added to. Along this line, higher protrusions may provide better control over tissue movement than lower protrusions. As the reader will recall, the tissue movement at the proximal end of the end effector is less than the movement of the tissue at the distal end of the end effector, so that referring again to FIG. A lower protrusion 4851 ′ at the proximal end 4816 of the cartridge body 4810 and a higher protrusion 4851 ″ at the distal end 4813 may be utilized. In at least one example, the lower protrusion 4851 ′ may extend a distance 4855 ′ from the deck surface 4811 of the cartridge body 4810, and the higher protrusion 4851 ″ may be a distance 4855 ′ from the lower protrusion 4851 ′. Can extend at '. In certain examples, the protrusion extending from the cartridge body may comprise a height ramp extending between the proximal and distal ends of the cartridge body. In at least one example, as discussed above, the beveled protrusion can be highest at the distal end of the cartridge body, while the beveled protrusion is lowest at the proximal end of the cartridge body. possible. In other situations, the beveled protrusion may be highest at the proximal end of the cartridge body, while the beveled protrusion may be lowest at the distal end of the cartridge body.

  As discussed above, the movement of tissue can cause the staples to transition as they are deployed from the staple cartridge. In various examples, higher protrusions may provide better control over such transitions than lower protrusions. More specifically, referring again to FIG. 84, the higher distal protrusion 4851 ″ extends the staple pocket 4850 than the lower proximal protrusion 4851 ′ so that the staple 4830 ′ is proximal. For a longer distance than controlled by the protrusion 4851 ', the staple 4830' 'may be controlled by the distal protrusion 4851' '. The higher protrusion 4851 '' also causes the staple 4830 '' to emerge from the cavity 4850 and the staple 4830 '' to emerge from the cavity 4850 compared to the distance that the legs of the staple 4830 'are lifted upward before appearing from the cavity 4850. The distance lifted upwards may be increased. Such an arrangement may, for example, reduce the distance and / or time at which staple 4830 "is exposed to greater tissue movement at the distal end of staple cartridge 4800.

  As discussed above, the staple cartridge may utilize more than one configuration of staples in the longitudinal staple row. In various examples, a staple cartridge may utilize staples having different configurations within different longitudinal staple rows. In at least one example, the staple cartridge can include staples having a first configuration in a first longitudinal staple row and a second configuration in a second longitudinal staple row. Referring now to FIGS. 49 and 49A, the staple cartridge 2700 can comprise, for example, a plurality of longitudinal rows of staple cavities 2750 defined in a row, the staple cavities 2750 defined in the first row being , Each of which may include a first staple 2730 ′ (FIG. 50) removably stored within the staple cavity 2750, wherein the staple cavities 2750 defined in the second row are detachable within the staple cavity 2750. Each of the second staples 2730 '' (FIG. 51) stored in the third row, the staple cavities 2750 defined in the third row can be removably stored in the staple cavities 2750. 2730 ′ ″ (FIG. 52) may each be included. The first staple 2730 ′ may be positioned in the innermost longitudinal row of staple cavities 2750, and the second staple 2730 ″ may be positioned in the middle row of staple cavities 2750, and the third staple 2730 '' 'may be positioned in the outermost longitudinal row of staple cavities 2750. A first staple 2730 ′ having a first height A ′ (FIG. 50) and a second staple 2730 ″ having a second height A ″ (FIG. 51) are in their unfired configuration. At some point, the second staple 2730 ″ may be higher than the first staple 2730 ′. Similarly, the third staple 2730 ″ when the second staple 2730 ″ and the third staple 2730 ′ ″ having the third height A ′ ″ (FIG. 52) are in their unfired configuration. '' 'May be higher than the second staple 2730' '.

  In various examples, each of the longitudinal rows of staples may be supported by the longitudinal row of staple drivers. For example, a first longitudinal row of staple drivers may support a first row of first staples 2730 ', and a second longitudinal row of staple drivers may be of a second staple 2730' '. A second row may be supported and a third longitudinal row of staple drivers may support a third row of third staples 2730 ′ ″. In one particular example, referring to FIGS. 49 and 49A, for example, a row of staple drivers 2742 supports a first row of first staples 2730 ′ and a second row of staples 2730 ″. Each staple driver 2742 may support and fire at least one first staple 2730 ′ and at least one second staple 2730 ″. A row of staple drivers 2740 supports a third row of third staples 2730 '' 'so that each staple driver 2740 supports and fires at least one third staple 2730' ''. It may be made possible. Staple drivers 2742 each have a first cradle 2741 'configured to support a first staple 2730' and a second cradle 2741 'configured to support a second staple 2730' '. And similarly, the staple drivers 2740 may each include a third cradle 2741 ′ ″ configured to support a third staple 2730 ′ ″. When staple drivers 2740 and 2742 are in their unfired positions, as illustrated in FIG. 49A, the first cradle 2741 ′ is first from the first row of forming pockets 23 defined in the anvil 20. The second cradle 2741 '' can be supported at a second distance 2732 '' from the second row of forming pockets 23 defined in the anvil 20. The cradle 2741 ′ ″ may be supported at a third distance 2732 ″ ′ from the third row of forming pockets 23 defined in the anvil 20. The first distance may be different from the second distance and / or the second distance may be different from the third distance. As shown in FIG. 49, the first distance is shorter than the second distance, and the second distance is shorter than the third distance. The first staple 2730 ′, the second staple 2730 ″, and / or the third staple 2730 ′ ″ are lifted by the firing members 2760 toward the anvil 20 by the drivers 2740 and 2742, eg, the staple 2730 ′, When 2730 ″ and 2730 ″ ′ are ejected from the staple cavity 2750, they may be deformed to different formed heights. For example, the innermost row of staples or staples 2730 ′ can be formed at a first formed height, and the middle row of staples or staples 2730 ″ can be formed at a second formed height; Staples, or outer rows of staples 2730 '' ', can be formed at a third pre-formed height. The first height may be lower than the second height, and the second height may be lower than the third height. U.S. Patent No. 8,317,070, issued November 27, 2012, entitled "SURGICAL STAPLING DEVICES THAT PRODUCE FORMED STAPLES HAVING DIFFERENT LENGTHS" is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

  In various examples, the cartridge deck of the staple cartridge can be flat. In such examples, the protrusions described herein may extend from a flat deck surface. In other examples, the cartridge deck of the staple cartridge may comprise a stepped surface including, for example, at least two stepped surfaces. Referring again to FIGS. 49 and 49A, the cartridge body 2710 of the staple cartridge 2700 is on the first side of the deck positioned on the first side of the longitudinal knife channel 2715 and on the second side of the longitudinal knife channel 2715. It may include a positioned second deck side. Each deck side surface includes, for example, a first staircase 2711 ′, a second staircase 2711 ″, and a third staircase 2711 ″ ″. A first longitudinal row of staple cavities 2750 may be defined in the first step 2711 ′, a second longitudinal row of staple cavities 2750 may be defined in the second step 2711 ″, and the staples A third longitudinal row of cavities 2750 may be defined in the third step 2711 ′ ″. When the anvil 20 is in its closed position, tissue in contact with the surface 21 of the anvil 20 can be positioned adjacent to the deck surface of the cartridge body 2710. In such a situation, the tissue contacting surface 21 is a first distance 2712 ′ away from the first step 2711 ′, a second distance 2712 ″ away from the second step 2711 ″, and a third step 2711. A third distance 2712 '' 'away from' '' may be positioned. In various examples, the first distance, the second distance, and / or the third distance can be different. 49 and 49A, the first distance 2712 'is shorter than the second distance 2712 "and the second distance 2712" is shorter than the third distance 2712 "". In various examples, the first distance 2712 ′ may define a first tissue void between the first staircase 2711 ′ and the anvil 20, and the second distance 2712 ″ may be a second staircase. A second tissue void between 2711 ″ and the anvil 20 may be defined, and the third distance 2712 ′ ″ may be a third tissue between the third step 2711 ′ ″ and the anvil 20. Can be defined. The first tissue voids positioned on the innermost row of staple cavities 2750 may be smaller than the third tissue voids positioned on the outermost row of staple cavities 2750. The second tissue voids positioned on the middle rows of staple cavities 2750 may be larger than the first tissue voids or smaller than the third tissue voids.

  In addition to the above, and referring again to FIGS. 49 and 49A, the first longitudinal row 2751 ′ of protrusions may extend from the first step 2711 ′, and the second longitudinal row of protrusions. 2751 '' can extend from the second step 2711 '', and a third longitudinal row 2751 '' 'of protrusions can extend from the third step 2711' ''. The first protrusion 2751 ′ may be defined by a first height 2755 ′, the second protrusion 2751 ″ may be defined by a second height 2755 ″, and the third protrusion 2751 ″. 'May be defined by a third height 2755' ''. The first height, the second height, and / or the third height can be different. As shown in FIGS. 49 and 49A, the first height 2755 ′ may be lower than the second height 2755 ″, and the second height 2755 ″ is the third height 2755 ′ ″. It may be lower. In various examples, the lowest longitudinal row of protrusions, or protrusions 2751 ', may extend along the innermost row of staple cavities 2750, and the highest of protrusions, or protrusions 2751' ''. The longitudinal rows may extend along the outermost row of staple cavities 2750, and the protrusions having intermediate heights, ie, protrusions 2751 '', extend along the intermediate rows of staple cavities 2750. obtain. FIG. 76 illustrates an alternative embodiment in which the protrusions, ie the highest longitudinal row of protrusions 2751 ′ ″, extend along the innermost row of staple cavities 2750 and the protrusions That is, the lowest longitudinal row of protrusions 2751 ′ extends along the outermost row of staple cavities 2750, and the protrusions with intermediate height, ie protrusions 2751 ″, It can extend along the middle row.

  Referring again to FIG. 76, the staple cartridge 4000 can be similar in many respects to the staple cartridge 2700 discussed above. Similar to staple cartridge 2700, staple cartridge 4000 includes a first row of staple cavities 2750 that includes a first staple 2730 'removably stored therein, and a second staple removably stored therein. A longitudinal row of staple cavities 2750 comprising a second row of staple cavities 2750 comprising 2730 '' and a third row of staple cavities 2750 comprising a third staple 2730 '' 'removably stored therein. It can include a row of directions. In contrast to the staple cartridge 2700, the first row of staples 2730 'comprises the outermost row of staples and the third row of staples 2730 "' comprises the innermost row of staples. Staple cartridge 4000 may include drivers 4040 and 4042, which move third staple 2730 '' 'from anvil 20 to third forming distance 2732 when drivers 4040 and 4042 are in an unfired or lifted position. To support the second staple 2730 '' from the anvil 20 at a second forming distance 2732 '' and to support the first staple 2730 'from the anvil at a first forming distance 2732'. It is configured. Drivers 4040 and 4042 may staple staples, ie, the innermost row of staples 2730 ′ ″ to a third formed height, and staples, ie, an intermediate row of staples 2730 ″, to a second formed height. That is, the outermost row of staples 2730 'can be deformed to the first formed height. For example, the third formed height may be higher than the second formed height, and the second formed height may be higher than the first formed height. Similar to staple cartridge 2700, staple cartridge 4000 may include a stepped deck surface. However, the third step 2711 ″ ″ can extend along the innermost row of staple cavities 2750, and the first step 2711 ′ can extend along the outermost row of staple cavities 2750. The first tissue void defined by the first void distance 2712 ′ may be positioned laterally outwardly with respect to the second tissue void defined by the second void distance 2712 ″; This second tissue void may be positioned laterally outwardly with respect to the third tissue void defined by the third void distance 2712 ′ ″.

  A staple cartridge 3600 is illustrated in FIGS. Staple cartridge 3600 may include a cartridge body 3610. The cartridge body 3610 may include a distal end 3613, a proximal end 3616, and opposing lateral sides 3612. The cartridge body 3610 can further include, for example, a deck 3611, a plurality of staple cavities 3650 defined in the deck 3611, and a longitudinal slot 3615 configured to receive the knife edge of the firing member. The cartridge body 3610 can further include protrusions 2051 and 2053 extending from the deck 3611. The cartridge body 3610 can further include a protrusion 3651 extending from the deck 3611. Similar to the protrusion 2051, the protrusion 3651 can be configured to engage tissue positioned intermediate the anvil and the cartridge 3600 to control movement of the tissue relative to the cartridge 3600. In various examples, the protrusion 3651 can be configured to restrict or prevent tissue flow relative to the staple cartridge. The protrusion 3651 can be positioned at the proximal end and / or the distal end of the staple cavity 3650. In various examples, each protrusion 3651 may comprise a cuff that extends around the end of the staple cavity 3650. In certain examples, each protrusion 3651 may comprise an arcuate ridge that extends around the end of the staple cavity 3650. In various examples, the protrusion 3651 may not be as high as the protrusion 2051 and / or the protrusion 2053. The higher protrusion 2051 may apply a greater local pressure on the tissue than the lower protrusion 3651. In various examples, the protrusion 2051 may provide sufficient control over the tissue to hold the tissue in place during the firing process. In such an example, the protrusion 3651 may provide some additional control over the tissue in addition to protecting and guiding staples positioned within the staple cavity 3650.

  In addition to the above, the deck 3611 can include steps 2711 ', 2711 ", and 2711" "configured to compress tissue positioned intermediate the cartridge body 3610 and the anvil. In various examples, the third step 2711 ″ ″ can include a lowermost deck surface that extends around the distal end 3613 of the cartridge body 2610 along the outermost row of staple cavities 3650. The second staircase 2711 ″ can extend upward from the lowermost deck surface 2711 ″ ″, and the first staircase 2711 ′ can extend upward from the second staircase 2711 ″. As the cartridge body 3610 slides relative to the tissue, the tissue may flow over the distal end 3613 of the cartridge body 3610 and onto the steps 2711 ', 2711 ", and 2711"'. The cartridge body 3610 may further include ramps 3614 ′ and 3614 ″ that are configured to assist the tissue sliding on the steps 2711 ′ and 2711 ″, respectively. As discussed above, steps 2711 ′, 2711 ″, and 2711 ′ ″ may be utilized to control tissue flow relative to the staple cartridge 3600. Referring primarily to FIG. 71, a staircase 2711 ′ is, in various examples, between the cartridge 3600 and an anvil positioned opposite the cartridge 3600, and the tissue defined between the staircase 2711 ″ and the anvil. Smaller tissue voids may be defined as compared to voids and / or tissue voids defined between the steps 2711 ′ ″ and the anvil. In the example where the staircase 2711 ′ and the smallest tissue void are adjacent to the longitudinal slot 3615, the tissue adjacent to the longitudinal slot 3615 is more compressed and stronger than the tissue positioned transverse to the staircase 2711 ′. Can be controlled. Such an embodiment may be advantageous for a variety of reasons. For example, a cutting member that passes through the longitudinal slot 3615 attempts to displace the tissue captured between the staple cartridge 3600 and the anvil, and as a result of the compression applied by the innermost step 2711 ′, the tissue displacement is It can be prevented, mitigated, or reduced.

  As discussed above in connection with the embodiment shown in FIG. 76, the staple cartridge includes a stepped deck surface with the smallest tissue void coextensive with the outermost longitudinal row of staple cavities. obtain. In such an example, the smallest tissue void may be adjacent to the lateral side of the cartridge, preventing tissue displacement, particularly tissue lateral displacement, as a result of compression applied by the outermost steps. It can be mitigated or reduced. In certain examples, referring again to FIGS. 70-72, lateral displacement of tissue captured between the staple cartridge 3600 and the anvil can be prevented, mitigated, or reduced by the lateral sidewalls 3617. . Each of the lateral sidewalls 3617 can extend from the lateral side 3612 of the cartridge body 3610 and prevent lateral movement of tissue. Sidewall 3617 may comprise any suitable configuration. In at least one example, each sidewall 3617 may comprise a corrugated top surface, for example. Referring now to FIG. 73, the staple cartridge 3700 can include a cartridge body 3710 that includes a lateral sidewall 3717 that extends from a lateral side 3712 of the cartridge body 3710. In at least one example, each of the lateral sidewalls 3717 can include a straight upper surface, for example.

  Referring now to FIG. 74, a staple cartridge 3800 can include a cartridge body 3810 that includes a distal end 3813 and a staple cavity 3850. Similar to the above, the cartridge body 3810 can include a protrusion 2053 at the distal end of the most distal staple cavity 3850. Also as described above, the cartridge body 3810 can include a protrusion 2051 that can surround the proximal and / or distal ends of at least a portion of the staple cavity 3850. In addition to or instead of the protrusions 2051 and 2053, the staple cartridge body 3810 can further include a protrusion 3851 extending from the staple cartridge body 3810. Each protrusion 3851 may extend around the end of more than one staple cavity 3850. In at least one example, each protrusion 3851 includes an end of staple cavities 3850 in the innermost row of staple cavities 3850, an end of staple cavities 3850 in the outermost row of staple cavities 3850, and / or of the staple cavities. It may extend around the ends of the staple cavities 3850 in the intermediate row. In at least one such example, the first portion of the protrusion 3851 can extend the first staple cavity 3850 over the cartridge deck surface, and the second portion of the protrusion 3851 can be the second staple cavity. The 3850 can extend over the cartridge deck surface, and the third portion of the protrusion 3851 can extend the third staple cavity 3850 over the cartridge deck surface. The first portion of the protrusion 3851 can protect, guide, and / or hold the first staple, the second portion can protect, guide, and / or hold the second staple, The third portion may protect, guide, and / or hold the third staple. In various examples, the protrusion 3851 can extend between a longitudinal slot 3615 defined in the cartridge body 3810 and a lateral sidewall 3717 extending from the cartridge body 3810. In at least one such example, the protrusion 3851 may extend across the first staircase 2711 ', the second staircase 2711' ', and / or the third staircase 2711' '. In other words, the protrusion 3851 can extend over a high degree of change in the deck of the cartridge body 3810. In some examples, the top surface or tissue engaging surface of the protrusion 3851 can be flat regardless of the change in the height of the cartridge deck surface. In other examples, the elevation of the top surface of the protrusion 3851 or the tissue engaging surface may also vary. In at least one such example, for example, the height of the top surface of the protrusion 3851 can increase when the deck surface height increases and can decrease when the deck surface height decreases. In other examples, for example, the height of the top surface of the protrusion 3851 may decrease when the deck surface height increases and may increase when the deck surface height decreases.

  In various examples, referring again to FIG. 74, the cartridge body 3810 can include a transverse protrusion or rib 3817 extending from the cartridge body 3810. The transverse protrusion 3817 may extend laterally into the longitudinal slot 3615 and / or the transverse sidewall 3717. In at least one example, the transverse protrusion 3817 may extend in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal slot 3615 and / or the lateral sidewall 3717. In at least one example, the transverse protrusion 3817 can extend between the protrusion 3851 and the sidewall 3717. The transverse protrusion 3817 can also extend between the protrusion 2051 and the side wall 3717 and similarly between the protrusion 2053 and the side wall 3717. In some examples, the protrusion 3817 and the sidewall 3717 can be the same height. In other examples, the protrusion 3817 and the side wall 3717 can be at different heights. Referring to FIG. 74, the side wall 3717 is higher than the protrusion 3817, for example. In any case, the transverse protrusion 3817 may be configured to limit or prevent, for example, distal or longitudinal tissue flow, for example, relative to the staple cartridge 3800.

  Referring now to FIG. 81, a staple cartridge 4500 includes a deck 4511, a proximal end, a distal end 4513, and a longitudinal knife slot 3615 that extends between the proximal and distal ends 4513. 4510 may be included. The cartridge body 4510 can include, among other features, a gradient transition 2014, protrusions 2051, 2053, and 3651 that at least partially surround the staple cavity 3650, and a lateral sidewall 3617. Indeed, various embodiments are envisioned, in which the tissue control features of the various embodiments disclosed herein are the tissue control features of the other embodiments disclosed herein. Can be combined. Further, various embodiments are disclosed herein in which all of the staple cavities defined within the staple cartridge can include a protrusion that at least partially surrounds the staple cavities. Other embodiments are envisioned, in which less than all staple cavities include protrusions that at least partially surround the staple cavities. Referring now to FIG. 82, the staple cartridge 4600 includes a deck 4611, a proximal end 4616, a distal end 4613, and a longitudinal knife slot 4615 extending between the proximal end 4616 and the distal end 4613. A cartridge body 4610 may be included. The cartridge body 4610 can include protrusions 2051 and 2053 that extend from the deck 4611 and at least partially surround a portion of the staple cavity 4650. For example, the proximal end and / or distal end of the staple cavity 4650 defined in the distal end 4613 of the staple cartridge 4600 can be at least partially surrounded by the protrusion 2051 and similarly, The proximal end and / or distal end of the staple cavity 4650 defined in the proximal end 4616 may be at least partially surrounded by the protrusion 2051. In such an embodiment, for example, the staple cavity 4650 defined in the middle of the cartridge body 4610, ie, between the proximal end 4616 and the distal end 4613 of the staple cartridge, may be a protrusion 2051 and / or any other protrusion. Some parts may not be surrounded. Referring now to FIG. 83, the staple cartridge 4700 can include a cartridge body 4710 that includes a deck 4711, a proximal end, and a distal end 4713. The cartridge body 4710 can include a plurality of staple cavities 4750 defined in the cartridge body 4710. The most distal staple cavity 4750 may comprise a distal end surrounded by the protrusion 2053 and a proximal end surrounded by the protrusion 2051. Other staple cavities 4750 may have a distal end surrounded by a protrusion and a proximal end not surrounded by the protrusion. Certain staple cavities 4750 may have a proximal end surrounded by a protrusion 2051 and a distal end not surrounded by the protrusion.

  As discussed above, the protrusions extending from the deck surface may be configured to protect, support, and / or guide staples positioned within the staple pocket. FIG. 77 shows a staple cartridge 4100 that includes a cartridge body 4110 that includes a deck 4111, a staple cavity 4150 defined in the deck 4111, and a protrusion 4151 that extends from the deck 4111. Staple cartridge 4100 may further comprise a staple 4130 removably positioned within staple cavity 4150. The protrusion 4151 may include a slot 4154 defined in the protrusion 4151, which is when the staple 4130 is stored in the staple cavity 4150 and / or the staple 4130 is ejected from the staple cavity 4150. Sometimes it can be configured to support the legs 4132 of the staple 4130. The slot 4154 can comprise an extension of the staple cavity end wall 4152. Staple cavity end walls 4152 and / or slots 4154 may cooperate to support staple legs 4132 when staples 4130 are in an unfired position. As illustrated in FIG. 77, legs 4132 may emerge from the protrusion 4151 when the staple 4130 is ejected from the cavity 4150. In such a situation, end wall 4152 and / or slot 4154 may support portions of staple 4130 that have not yet emerged from staple cavity 4150. In certain examples, the protrusion 4151 may not provide lateral support for the staple legs 4132. More specifically, referring to FIG. 77, the slot 4154 can include opposing lateral sides 4155 that can be spaced apart from but not in contact with the sides of the staple legs 4132. In various examples, the staple 4130 may be deformed to its fully deformed configuration while the staple 4130 is still at least partially positioned within the staple cavity 4150. In at least one such example, end wall 4152 and / or slot 4154 may support staple 4130 throughout the entire formation process of staple 4130. In other examples, the staple 4130 may reach its fully deformed configuration after being lifted from the slot 4154 over the protrusion 4151. In such a situation, end wall 4152 and slot 4154 may not support staple 4130 during the entire forming process.

  FIG. 78 shows a staple cartridge 4200 that includes a cartridge body 4210 that includes a deck 4211, a staple cavity 4250 defined in the deck 4211, and a protrusion 4251 that extends from the deck 4211. Staple cartridge 4200 may further comprise a staple 4130 removably positioned within staple cavity 4250. The protrusion 4251 may include a slot 4254 defined in the protrusion 4251, which is when the staple 4130 is stored in the staple cavity 4250 and / or the staple 4130 is ejected from the staple cavity 4250. Sometimes it can be configured to support the legs 4132 of the staple 4130. The slot 4254 may comprise an extension of the staple cavity end wall 4252. Staple cavity end walls 4252 and / or slots 4254 may cooperate to support staple legs 4132 when staples 4130 are in an unfired position. As illustrated in FIG. 78, legs 4132 may emerge from protrusion 4251 when staple 4130 is ejected from cavity 4250. In such a situation, end wall 4252 and / or slot 4254 may support portions of staple 4130 that have not yet emerged from staple cavity 4250. In certain examples, the protrusion 4251 may provide lateral support for the staple legs 4132. More specifically, with reference to FIG. 78, the slot 4254 can include opposing lateral sides 4255 that can contact the sides of the staple legs 4132. In various examples, the staple 4130 may be deformed to its fully deformed configuration while the staple 4130 is still at least partially positioned within the staple cavity 4250. In at least one such example, end wall 4252 and / or slot 4254 may support staple 4130 throughout the entire process of forming staple 4130. In other examples, the staple 4130 may reach its fully deformed configuration after being lifted from the slot 4254 onto the protrusion 4251. In such a situation, end wall 4252 and slot 4254 may not support staple 4130 during its entire forming process.

  FIG. 79 shows a staple cartridge 4300 that includes a cartridge body 4310 that includes a deck 4311, a staple cavity 4350 defined in the deck 4311, and a protrusion 4351 that extends from the deck 4311. Staple cartridge 4300 may further comprise a staple 4130 removably positioned within staple cavity 4350. Each protrusion 4351 may include a tapered slot 4354 defined in each protrusion 4351, such that when the staple 4130 is stored in the staple cavity 4350 and / or the staple 4130 is out of the staple cavity 4350. It may be configured to support the legs 4132 of the staple 4130 when being fired. Each slot 4354 may comprise an extension of staple cavity end wall 4352 and may include a side wall 4355. The side walls 4355 of each slot 4354 may cooperate to support the staple legs 4132 when the staple 4130 is in the unfired position. As the reader will understand from FIG. 79, the staple legs 4132 may not be supported by the end wall 4352. Legs 4132 may emerge from protrusion 4351 as staple 4130 is ejected from cavity 4350. In such a situation, the sidewall 4355 of the slot 4354 may support the portion of the staple 4130 that has not yet emerged from the staple cavity 4350. In certain examples, the sidewall 4155 of the protrusion 4351 may provide lateral support for the staple legs 4132. In various examples, the staple 4130 may be deformed to its fully deformed configuration while the staple 4130 is still at least partially positioned within the staple cavity 4350. In at least one such example, slot 4354 may support staple 4130 throughout the entire formation process of staple 4130. In other examples, the staple 4130 may reach its fully deformed configuration after being lifted from the slot 4354 over the protrusion 4351. In such a situation, the slot 4354 may not support the staple 4130 during its entire forming process.

  FIG. 80 shows a staple cartridge 4400 that includes a cartridge body 4410 that includes a deck 4411, staple cavities 4450 defined in the deck 4411, and protrusions 4451a and 4451b extending from the deck 4411. Staple cartridge 4400 may further comprise, for example, staple 4130 removably positioned within staple cavity 4450. Staple cavity 4450 has a first end wall 4452a configured to support and guide a first leg of staple 4130 and a second end configured to support and guide a second leg of staple 4130. An end wall 4452b may be provided. The protrusion 4451a can extend from the deck 4411 at a first distance 4455a, and the protrusion 4451b can extend from the deck 4411 at a second distance 4455b above the protrusion 4451a. In various examples, as a result, the protrusion 4451a can support and guide the first staple leg at the first distance, and the protrusion 4451b supports the second staple leg at the second distance. Where the second distance may be longer than the first distance. In certain examples, the protrusion 4451b can be positioned at the distal end of the staple cavity 4450 and the protrusion 4451a can be positioned at the proximal end of the staple cavity 4450. Such an embodiment may be advantageous when the staple 4130 is pushed distally by the distal movement of the firing member and tissue knife, as discussed above. Alternatively, the protrusion 4451b can be positioned at the proximal end of the staple cavity 4450 and the protrusion 4451a can be positioned at the distal end of the staple cavity 4450. In either case, the protrusion 4451b may have a stepped configuration, for example. In at least one example, the protrusion 4451b can comprise, for example, a first portion defined by a height 4455a and a second portion defined by a height 4455b.

  85A-85C illustrate a staple cartridge 4900 comprising a cartridge body 4910 that includes a deck 4911. In various embodiments, the cartridge body 4910 can be constructed from a flexible material. In certain embodiments, the cartridge body 4910 can be comprised of a rigid material and a flexible material, and at least the deck 4911 can be comprised of a flexible material. The flexible material may include, for example, certain plastic materials such as polypropylene, and / or elastomer materials such as, for example, rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, and / or Santoprene. In various examples, deck 4911 can be constructed from a flexible material. In either case, deck 4911 can include a protrusion 4951 that extends from deck 4911. Similar to the above, the protrusion 4951 can protect, support, and / or guide the staple 4130. Also, similar to the above, the protrusions 4951 can prevent or at least limit tissue movement relative to the staple cartridge 4900. When the anvil moves to the opposite closed position of the staple cartridge 4900, or the staple cartridge 4900 moves to the closed position relative to the anvil, the protrusion 4951 is tissue positioned intermediate the anvil and the staple cartridge 4900. Can be compressed. 85A-85C show a series of events where the protrusion 4951 is subjected to increasing compressive force. FIG. 85A shows the protrusion 4951 in an uncompressed configuration. In this configuration, a compression or interference fit can exist between the protrusion 4951 and the staple legs of the staple 4130. FIG. 85B shows the protrusion 4951 in a compressed configuration in response to a compressive force being applied. Comparing FIGS. 85A and 85B, it can be seen that the upper surface 4956 of the protrusion 4951 is pushed downward at a distance 4955 toward the deck 4911 and that the shape of the protrusion 4951 is distorted. In this configuration, the protrusion 4951 can grip the staple legs of the staple 4130 and / or hold the staple legs in place. FIG. 85C shows the greater compressive force being applied to the protrusion 4951. FIG. Comparing FIGS. 85B and 85C, it can be seen that the upper surface 4956 of the protrusion 4951 is pushed further downward toward the deck 4911 and that the shape of the protrusion 4951 is further distorted. Further, in this configuration, the protrusion 4951 can increase the gripping force applied to the staple legs.

  85A and 85B illustrate a staple cartridge 5000 comprising a cartridge body 5010 that includes a deck 5011. The cartridge body 5010 is configured to protect, support and / or guide a plurality of staple cavities 5050 defined in the cartridge body 5010 and the staples 5030 removably positioned within the staple cavities 5050. A plurality of protrusions 5051 extending from the deck 5011. Similar to the above, the staple cartridge 5000 may further include staple drivers 5040 and 5042, which are configured to support and lift the staple 5030 between an unfired position and a fired position. 86A and 86B illustrate the staple 5030 in the partially fired position, where the tip of the staple 5030 partially emerges from the protrusion 5051. FIG. Similar to the above, the cartridge body 5010 may be constructed of a flexible material. The flexible material may include, for example, certain plastic materials such as polypropylene, and / or elastomer materials such as, for example, rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, and / or Santoprene. In various examples, the cartridge body 5010 can be constructed from a flexible material. When a compressive force is applied to the cartridge body 5010, the cartridge body 5010 may bend as shown in FIG. 86B. As shown in FIG. 86B, when the deck 5011 of the cartridge body 5010 is bent downward, the protrusion 5051 can be deflected downward at a distance 5055. In this way, the protrusion 5051 can be movable.

  Various embodiments are envisioned, in which the protrusions extending from the staple cartridge deck can move relative to the deck. In at least one example, the protrusions are in a first position where the protrusions extend the staple cavities above the deck, and the protrusions may or may not extend the staple cavities above the deck. It can move between two positions or a lowered position. In various examples, one or more protrusions extending from the deck can be foldable. The collapsible protrusion has a first position where the protrusion extends the staple cavity above the deck, and a second position where the protrusion may or may not extend the staple cavity above the deck, or It can move between the folded positions. In at least one example, the foldable protrusions can elastically return to their unfolded configuration, but in certain examples, the protrusions are fully in their unfolded configuration. It may not return. In various examples, the one or more protrusions extending from the deck can be collapsible. The collapsible protrusion has a first position where the protrusion extends the staple cavity over the deck, and a second position where the protrusion may or may not extend the staple cavity over the deck or It can move between crush positions. The crushing protrusions may not return to their uncollapsed configuration.

  As discussed above, the staples of the staple cartridge can be supported by the staple driver when the staples are removably stored within the staple cartridge. Also as discussed above, the staple driver may be lifted upward by a firing member, such as firing member 2760, for example. In various examples, referring now to FIGS. 53 and 54, the firing member is configured to advance a staple sled, such as, for example, staple sled 2870, distally to lift the staple driver and staples toward the anvil. obtain. Staple sled 2870 can include a body 2871 and a shoulder 2876 that can be configured to be engaged and supported by firing member 2760. The sled 2870 can further comprise, for example, inclined or beveled surfaces 2872, 2873, 2874, and / or 2875, which slide under the staple driver and the sled 2870 slides under the staple driver. Sometimes the staple driver is lifted up. In various examples, in addition to the above, for example, the first inclined surface 2872 can be configured to contact and lift the staple drivers within the first row of staple drivers, and the second inclined surface 2873 can be The third inclined surface 2874 may contact and lift the staple drivers in the third row of staple drivers, and may be configured to contact and lift the staple drivers in the second row of staple drivers. The fourth inclined surface 2875 may be configured to contact and lift the staple drivers within the fourth row of staple drivers.

  In various examples, in addition to the above, the sled 2870 can be configured to simultaneously lift the staple driver within four rows of staple drivers. In some examples, the sled 2870 may raise the staple driver in synchronization within the four rows of staple drivers. In such an example, the distal ends of the four inclined surfaces 2872, 2873, 2874, and 2875 are simultaneously contacted by the four staple drivers so that the staple drivers reach the same height at the same time, causing them to move in four parallel lifts. It can be configured to lift along a plane. Also, in such an example, the inclined surfaces 2872, 2873, 2874, and 2875 can all have the same length. In another example, the sled 2870 can lift the staple drivers in each of the four rows of staple drivers, albeit alternately but simultaneously. Referring primarily to FIG. 54, the distal end 2872a of the first ramp 2872 can be aligned with the distal end 2875a of the fourth ramp 2875. In various examples, the first ramp 2872 can be parallel to the fourth ramp 2875. Further, the first ramp 2872 can define the length of the first ramp, which is the same as the length of the fourth ramp defined by the fourth ramp 2875. Distal end 2873a of second ramp 2873 is distal to distal end 2872a of first ramp 2872 and distal end 2875a of fourth ramp 2875 at a distance indicated by distance 2879a. Can be positioned. The second inclined portion 2873 may not be parallel to the first inclined portion 2872 and / or the fourth inclined portion 2875. Further, the second ramp 2873 may define a length of the second ramp, which is longer than the length of the first ramp and / or the length of the fourth ramp. The distal end 2874a of the third ramp 2874 can be positioned distal to the distal end 2873a of the second ramp 2873 at a distance indicated by the distance 2878a. The third inclined portion 2874 may not be parallel to the first inclined portion 2872, the second inclined portion 2873, and / or the fourth inclined portion 2875. Further, the third ramp 2874 may define a length of the third ramp, which may be a first ramp length, a second ramp length, and / or a fourth ramp length. It is longer than the length of the inclined part.

  When the thread contacts the staple driver, in addition to the above, a reaction force and / or rotational force can be created between the thread and the staple driver, which causes the thread and / or staple driver to react and / or rotate. In response to rotation. The ramp arrangement shown in FIGS. 53 and 54 may prevent or at least limit rotation of the sled 2870 when the sled 2870 contacts and lifts the staple driver. Further, the sled 2870 can include a stabilizing member 2877 that extends distally to stabilize the sled 2870 and prevent and / or prevent swinging or rotation of the sled 2870. Stabilization member 2877 may extend distally relative to distal ends 2872a, 2873a, 2874a, and 2875a of ramps 2872, 2873, 2874, and 2875, respectively.

  Referring now to FIGS. 54A-54D, the sled 2870 can move staples from the staple cartridge 2000 when, for example, the sled 2870 moves from the proximal end 2016 of the staple cartridge 2000 toward the distal end 2013 of the staple cartridge 2000. Can be configured to deploy. Staple cartridge 2000 and / or sled 2870 can include features that can releasably retain sled 2870 in proximal end 2016 of staple cartridge 2000. In various examples, the cartridge body 2010 of the staple cartridge 2000 is configured to engage the sled 2870 and releasably hold the sled 2870 in its proximal unfired position, as illustrated in FIG. 54A. A detent 2019 may be included. In at least one example, primarily referring to FIGS. 54B and 54C, each detent 2019 may comprise a rib or ridge that extends inwardly into the longitudinal slot 2015. The ridges can extend vertically into the longitudinal slot 2015, for example. In addition to the above, the body 2871 of the sled 2870 can be positioned within the longitudinal slot 2015 and engages the detent 2019 when the sled 2870 is in its proximal unfired position, as illustrated in FIG. 54A. Can match. In various examples, the detent 2019 may define a gap between them that is narrower than the width of the body 2871. In such an example, an interference fit may exist between the detent 2019 and the body 2871 of the sled 2870 so that the detent 2019 can grip and hold the sled 2870 in place. When the firing member pushes the sled 2870 distally, the body 2871 can be pushed out of engagement with the detent 2019 and the sled 2870 can be advanced distally to fire the staples stored in the staple cartridge 2000. Can do. In various examples, referring now to FIG. 54D, the body 2871 of the sled 2870 can include a groove 2018 defined in the body 2871 that can be configured to releasably receive the detent 2019. Groove 2018 and detent 2019 may define an unfired position proximal to sled 2870 when aligned. Although there are two sets of grooves 2018 and detents 2019 in the illustrated embodiment, a single set may be utilized to releasably hold the sled 2870 in place. In other examples, more than one set of grooves 2018 and detents 2019 may be utilized. In some examples, the detent 2019 can extend from the body 2871 of the sled 2870 and the groove 2018 can be defined in the cartridge body 2010.

  As discussed above, the cartridge body may comprise a tissue support deck and a protrusion extending from the deck, which first controls the flow of tissue to the cartridge body and secondly, A staple cavity defined in the cartridge body may extend over the deck and / or as a third, and may be configured to support, protect, and / or guide staples within the staple cavity. In various examples, the cartridge body and the protrusion may be constructed from a single piece of material. In at least one example, the protrusion may be formed integrally with the cartridge body. The cartridge body and protrusions can be constructed from a plastic material, for example, can be an integral part formed during the injection molding process. In certain examples, the protrusion can be assembled to the cartridge body. In at least one example, the protrusion can be adhered to the cartridge body, for example. The cartridge body and the protrusion may be made of the same material or different materials. In at least one example, for example, the cartridge body can be constructed from a plastic material and the protrusions can be formed from an elastomeric material, such as rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer, and / or Santoprene. In various examples, the protrusion may be composed of a flexible material and may not damage the tissue that is compressed by the protrusion. For example, the protrusion 3051 (FIG. 60) and / or the protrusion 3151 (FIG. 61) can be composed of an elastomeric material, such as, for example, rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, and / or Santoprene. In at least one example, the cartridge body may be formed during a plastic injection molding process, and the protrusions may be formed during the second molding process using a material that is more flexible than the material comprising the cartridge body. It can be formed on the body. In various examples, the protrusions 3051 and / or 3151 can comprise, for example, a textured deck surface. In certain examples, the protrusions 3051 and / or 3151 can be made of a material having a higher coefficient of friction than, for example, the cartridge body. Such an embodiment may improve the gripping force between the cartridge body and the tissue.

  In various examples, the protrusion extending from the cartridge body may be stationary and may not move relative to the cartridge body. In certain examples, as discussed above, the protrusion is flexible and can be deformed relative to the cartridge body. In some examples, and as discussed above, the cartridge body may be flexible, allowing the protrusions to move as the cartridge body deflects. The staple cartridge can include a protrusion that can extend relative to the cartridge body. Referring now to FIG. 75, a staple cartridge 3900 can comprise a cartridge body 3910 having a plurality of cavities 3950 defined therein. In various examples, the cavity 3950 can comprise a deployable tissue engaging member 3940 positioned within the cavity 3950. Each member 3940 can move from the undeployed position to the deployed position. Member 3940 may not extend over deck 3911 when member 3940 is in its undeployed position, and member 3940 may extend over deck 3911 when member 3940 is in its deployed position. . Alternatively, member 3940 can extend over deck 3911 when in its undeployed position. In at least one such embodiment, the tissue engaging member 3940 can engage tissue in its undeployed or deployed position. In either case, member 3940 can include protrusions 3951 extending from member 3940 that engage, stabilize, and / or compress tissue positioned intermediate anvil 20 and cartridge 3900. Can be configured to.

  Referring again to FIG. 75, the member 3940 can be deployed by a thread 3970 that longitudinally traverses the cartridge body 3910 from its proximal end to its distal end. The sled 3970 can include a ramp 3972 that is configured to sequentially engage the member 3940 and lift the member 3940 between their undeployed and their deployed positions. In at least one example, each member 3940 can comprise a beveled or angled surface 3942 that can contact the ramp 3972. The ramp 3972 can slide under the member 3940 and lift the member 3940 to the surface 3979. Surface 3979 may hold members 3940 in their deployed positions when, for example, sled 3970 is advanced distally by a firing member, such as firing member 2760. As illustrated in FIG. 75, the surface 3979 may be sufficiently long to support a number of members 3940 thereon. Further, the surface 3979 may be long enough to support the member 3940 during the staple forming and tissue cutting process performed by the firing member 2760. In at least one example, surface 3979 can guide knife edge 2761 of firing member 2760 or can be positioned distally thereto. In such an example, member 3940 can hold tissue positioned distally relative to knife edge 2761 as knife edge 2761 moves distally through the tissue. In other words, the tissue engaging member 3940 may be deployed to grasp a portion of tissue before the tissue portion is stapled and / or dissected. The cavity 3950 can be configured to support and guide the member 3940 and prevent the member 3940 from translating or rotating laterally within the cavity 3950. The proximal end of surface 3979 may be configured and arranged such that thread 3970 can release member 3940 when knife edge 2761 passes member 3940. In at least one such example, the surface 3979 may no longer support the member 3940 when the knife edge 2761 is slid by the member 3940.

  In addition to the above, referring again to FIG. 75, the cavities 3950 can be arranged in longitudinal rows. For example, the cavities 3950 can be arranged in six longitudinal rows of two innermost rows, two outermost rows, and a row positioned midway between each innermost and outermost row. Other embodiments are envisioned, in which the cavities 3950 are arranged in fewer than six rows or in more than six rows. In any case, some of the cavities 3950 defined in the cartridge body 3910 may be configured to support and guide the member 3940 as discussed above, while any of the cavities 3950 The can accommodate, for example, staples such as staples 2630 detachably stored in the cavity 3950. The sled 3970 can be configured to deploy the member 3940 and additionally fire staples. In at least one such example, the sled 3970 includes at least one inclined surface 3971 configured to lift the staple driver 2640 toward the anvil 20 that can fire the staples 2630 as discussed above, for example. A portion 2873 may be further provided. In various examples, ramp 3972 can lead to ramp 2873. In such an example, ramp 3972 may deploy member 3940 to its deployed position before ramp 2873 lifts staples adjacent to member 3940 to their fully formed positions. Various embodiments are envisioned, in which the outermost row of cavities 3950 includes tissue engaging members 3940 stored within the outermost row, and the innermost and middle rows of cavities 3950 are the innermost row. And staples removably stored in the intermediate rows. Such an embodiment may include two rows of staples and one row of tissue engaging members 3940 on each side of the longitudinal knife slot defined in the cartridge body. Other embodiments are envisioned, in which any suitable arrangement of members 3940 and staples can be utilized.

  As discussed above, embodiments are envisioned in which the staple cartridge may include a staple row and a deployable tissue engaging member row. In at least one embodiment, the deployable tissue engaging members may not be interspersed within the staple row. Other embodiments are envisioned in which the deployable tissue engaging members are dispersed within the staple rows. Also as discussed above, embodiments are envisioned that use a staple cavity to store a deployable tissue engaging member. Certain embodiments are envisioned where the tissue engaging member is not stored within the staple cavity but may be stored within a row of cavities adjacent to the staple cavity.

  90-93 illustrate another embodiment with a deployable tissue engaging protrusion. The staple cartridge 5300 can include a cartridge body 5310 that includes, for example, a deck 5311 and a plurality of staple cavities 5350 defined in the deck 5311. Staple cartridge 5310 may include a staple 5330 removably stored within staple cavity 5350 and a plurality of drivers 5340 configured to eject staple 5330 from staple cavity 5350. Staple cartridge 5310 may further include one or more deployable protrusions 5351 removably housed within staple cavity 5350, as discussed in further detail below. Each driver 5340 may include a cradle 5341 configured to support staples 5330, as well as a drive surface 5342 configured to be engaged by a thread, such as, for example, thread 5370. Similar to the above, the sled 5370 may be configured to lift the driver 5340 between an undeployed position and a deployed position. FIG. 92 shows the driver 5340 and staples 5330 in their undeployed positions. Referring primarily to FIG. 93, the driver 5340 may be configured to lift the deployable protrusion 5351 between an undeployed position and a deployed position. In at least one such example, primarily referring to FIGS. 90 and 91, each driver 5340 includes a first deployable protrusion 5351 positioned around the proximal end of driver 5340 and a distal of driver 5340. Can be assembled with a second deployable protrusion 5351 positioned around the edge, and the upward movement of the driver 5340 is transmitted to the deployable protrusion 5351 to cause the protrusion 5351 to be in their deployed position. Can be moved to. In at least one example, the protrusion 5351 can frictionally engage the driver 5340. When the driver 5340 is lifted upward, the friction fit between the driver 5340 and the protrusion 5351 can lift the protrusion 5351 upward. Each protrusion 5351 can include a tissue engaging portion 5352 that can be configured to contact tissue and apply a compressive force to the tissue. In various examples, the protrusion 5351 may apply the compressive force to the tissue and move the protrusion 5351 upward until the compressive force exceeds the static frictional force between the protrusion 5351 and the driver 5340. . In this respect, the driver 5340 can move or slide relative to the protrusion 5351. In other words, the driver 5340 can decouple from the protrusion 5341 associated therewith.

  In various examples, referring again to FIG. 93, the tissue engaging portions 5352 of the deployable protrusions 5351 may not extend over the deck 5311 when the protrusions 5351 are in their undeployed positions. is there. In other examples, the tissue engaging portion 5352 of the deployable protrusion 5351 may extend over the deck 5311 when the protrusions 5351 are in their undeployed positions. In either case, the tissue engaging portion 5352 of the deployable protrusion 5351 may extend over the deck 5311 when the protrusions 5351 are in their deployed positions. In addition to the above, since the frictional engagement between each protrusion 5351 and the driver 5340 can be the same, the force that causes the driver 5340 to slide relative to the protrusion 5351, that is, the sliding force is The same can be said for each protrusion 5351. Other embodiments are envisioned, in which the friction fit between a particular protrusion 5351 and a particular driver 5340 may be different from other protrusions 5351 and other drivers 5340. In such an embodiment, the sliding force between the protrusion 5351 and the driver 5340 may be different. In at least one embodiment, the first protrusion 5351 positioned at the distal end of the driver 5340 may initiate sliding with a first sliding force, and the second protrusion positioned at the proximal end of the driver 5340. The protrusion 5351 can start sliding with a second sliding force different from the first sliding force. In various examples, the above results can limit the compressive force that the protrusion 5351 can apply to the tissue. Further, as a result of the above, the distance that the protrusion 5351 can extend from the deck 5311 of the cartridge main body 5310 can be limited. In various examples, the protrusion 5351 can include a variety of responses to the type of tissue and / or the thickness of the tissue being stapled. For example, the protrusion 5351 may be further deployed from the deck 5311 when the tissue is thinner and / or more flexible compared to when the tissue is thicker and / or more rigid. In either case, the slip fit between the driver 5340 and the protrusion 5351 can prevent the tissue from being excessively compressed by the protrusion 5351.

  In addition to the above, the protrusion 5351 can float with respect to the cartridge deck 5311. In various examples, the protrusion 5351 can be dynamically responsive to the compression pressure created in the tissue captured between the anvil 20 and the staple cartridge 5300. In at least one example, firing member 2760 may cam or move anvil 20 toward staple cartridge 5300 as firing member 2760 is advanced distally. As the anvil 20 moves toward the staple cartridge 5300, for example, tissue can be compressed by the anvil 20, and in response, the protrusions 5351 can move or retract downward into the cartridge body 5310.

  In various examples, the staple cartridge may include a protrusion that extends rigidly from the deck of the cartridge body. In at least one example, the deck and the protrusion may not move relative to each other. In other examples, the deck can move relative to the protrusion. In at least one such example, the protrusion can extend rigidly from the cartridge body and the deck can comprise a movable surface. As tissue is compressed between the anvil and such staple cartridge, the deck may move downward relative to the protrusion. The deck may be movable between a first position and a second position. When the deck is in its first position, the protrusion may not extend above the top surface of the deck. In such an example, the protrusion may be recessed below the top surface of the deck when the deck is in its first position. When the deck is in its second position, the protrusion can be exposed and extend over the top surface of the deck. Alternatively, the protrusion may extend over the top surface of the deck when the deck is in its first position and its second position. In either case, the distance that the deck moves relative to the protrusion can be a function of the pressure applied to the tissue. For example, the deck may move a longer distance when a higher compression pressure is applied to the tissue and move a shorter distance when a lower compression pressure is applied to the tissue. The deck surface can float in response to the compression pressure applied to it. One particular embodiment is envisaged where the deck consists of an integral piece of material. Other embodiments are envisioned where the deck consists of multiple parts. In at least one such embodiment, each moiety can react independently of the other moiety. In various examples, the deck is constructed of an elastic material that can deflect in response to a compression pressure applied to the elastic material. In at least one example, the deck may be comprised of, for example, foam. In certain examples, the deck can be comprised of, for example, oxidized regenerated cellulose. The deck may be constructed of an implantable material or an implantable material. The deck may or may not be implanted in the patient. In various examples, the deck may include an aperture defined in the deck, which may allow relative movement between the deck and the protrusion. In at least one such example, the aperture may comprise through holes and the protrusions may be positioned within these through holes. In certain examples, the aperture may comprise a gap slot extending around the staple cavity and a protrusion (s) extending around the staple cavity. As the staples are ejected from the staple cavity, the staples can pass through the opening provided by the gap slot. In some examples, at least a portion of the deck may be captured by the staples and embedded in the tissue to be stapled.

  In various examples, the staple cartridge disclosed herein can include an auxiliary material. The auxiliary material can include, for example, at least one layer of material positioned on the staple cartridge deck and implanted in the patient by staples deployed from the staple cartridge. In various examples, the at least one layer of material can include, for example, a buttress material and / or a tissue thickness compensator. The at least one layer of material may be composed of, for example, a Gore SeamGuard material, a Synovis Peri-Strips material, and / or a polyurethane. A number of references disclosing such layers are already incorporated by reference. The entire disclosure of US Patent Application No. 13 / 763,095, filed February 28, 2013, entitled “LAYER ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL STAPLE CARTRIDGES” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0161374) is hereby incorporated by reference. Incorporated in the description. US Patent Application No. 13 / 531,619, filed June 25, 2012, titled “TISSUE STAPLER HAVING A THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING INCORPORATION A HEMOSTATIC AGENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0318842) U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 531,623, filed June 25, titled "TISSUE STAPLER HAVING A THICKNESS COMPENSATOR INCORPORATION AN OXYGEN GENERATOR AGENT" (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0318843) US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 531,627, filed on the 25th, Titles “TISSUE STAPLER HAVING A THICKNESS COMPENSATOR INCORPORATION AN ANTI-MICROBIAL AGENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0312860), and US Patent Application No. 13 / 531,630 filed June 25, 2012, The entire disclosure of the title “TISSUE STAPLER HAVING A THICKNESS COMPENSATOR INCORPORATING AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0318844) is incorporated herein by reference. The layer may be composed of a bioabsorbable material and / or a non-bioabsorbable material. In some examples, the layer of material can be attached to the deck. In at least one example, at least one adhesive may be utilized to removably bond the layer to the deck. In some examples, the layer of material can be removably attached to the deck utilizing, for example, one or more sutures or straps. In certain examples, the layer may consist of a solid piece of material. In some examples, the layer can include an aperture defined in the layer. In at least one such example, the layer can be utilized with, for example, the staple cartridge 2000, for example, a protrusion 2051 and / or protrusion that extends from the deck 2011 of the staple cartridge 2010 defined in the layer. It may include apertures, slits, and / or slots that are aligned with 2053. In certain examples, the aperture may include a through hole or window that extends completely through the layer. For example, apertures, slits, and / or slots can be cut into the layer using, for example, bladed cutting members. In some examples, apertures, slits, and / or slots can be formed, for example, when a layer is formed. In certain examples, apertures, slits, and / or slots may be formed in the layer using, for example, a laser cutting process. In some examples, the aperture may include a recess defined in the layer that does not extend completely through the layer. In various examples, the protrusions can be closely received within the aperture, such that relative movement between the cartridge body 2010 and the layer can be prevented or at least limited. In at least one such example, an interference fit may exist between the aperture protrusion and the sidewall.

  In addition to the above, the auxiliary layer may be composed of, for example, a woven fabric layer and / or a nonwoven fabric layer. The layer can be composed of, for example, a film. In various examples, the layer can include, for example, textured surfaces, protrusions, and / or protrusions extending from the layer to prevent or at least limit tissue flow to the staple cartridge. Can be configured. The layer is engaged by and / or captured within the staples ejected from the staple cartridge and a second set of areas not engaged by or captured within the staples. Can be provided. In various examples, the second set of regions can be modified. In at least one example, the layer can be composed of, for example, a film, and the second set of regions of the film can be modified to include apertures, slits, and / or slots. In at least one example, the perimeter of such a layer comprises incisions defined in the layer, which can soften the edge of the layer. In certain examples, a pattern of cuts can be made in the layer. In at least one such example, the pattern of cuts may include cuts that extend at an angle of 45 degrees relative to each other, for example. In some examples, the depth, width, and / or spacing of the cuts can be random. The cuts described above can make the film layer more flexible, stretchable, and / or soft. The notches can be made, for example, in woven or non-woven materials. The incision may be made using any suitable process, such as by a machine blade system and / or a laser cutting system. In various examples, the first set of layer regions may not be modified, as discussed above.

  As discussed above, a layer composed of a solid piece of material can be modified to create a layer that is more flexible, stretchable, and / or flexible. The layer can be assembled from several pieces of material that are glued together. In at least one example, apertures, slits, and / or slots may exist, for example, between the bonded pieces of material. In certain examples, a highly inelastic strip of absorbent polymer is welded to a thinner, more flexible film to provide stretch in one particular intended direction and to the other. Stretch can be limited. Such strips can also be used to reinforce highly stressed portions of the film while leaving other portions of the film soft and flexible. One way to accomplish this is to make several thin strips composed of a harder polymer such as, for example, Vicryl. These strips, for example, can be about 0.015 inches to 0.030 inches in width and can extend, for example, over the entire length of the staple line. Six strips may be arranged to correspond to the lateral extent of the staple lines of the six longitudinal staple rows. Thereafter, it is composed of a flexible and elastic polymer, such as Monocryl or 36/64 PGA / PCL, for example, about 0.008 inches to 0.01 cm (about 0.003 inches to 0.005 inches) thin Successive film layers can be welded to six strips. In some examples, a molding operation may be utilized. The result is a highly reinforced staple line with flexible sides and the ability to easily stretch in the lateral direction but not in the longitudinal direction. The strip extending from the film may further provide a traction-like retention feature that minimizes tissue flow on the film in the desired direction. In certain examples, a layer composed of woven and / or non-woven material can be modified to solidify certain areas of the layer, such as, for example, a first set of areas. Flat extruded fibers can be woven into strips, which are then fused, for example, by fusing together a first set of regions by using felting and / or another heat-based technique. Can do. In some examples, the entire layer can be fused together.

  As discussed above, the staple cartridge may include a protrusion that extends from the cartridge body. In addition to or in lieu of these protrusions, the anvil may comprise protrusions extending from the anvil, which first control the tissue flow relative to the anvil and the cartridge body, and the second As such, the staple cavities may be configured to extend from the opposite side of the tissue and / or thirdly to support and / or guide the staples as they are ejected from the staple cavities.

  Anvil 3320 is illustrated in FIGS. Anvil 3320 can comprise a distal end 3323, a proximal end 3326, and a tissue engaging surface 3321. The anvil 3320 can further include a pivot 3327 about which the anvil 3320 can be rotated between an open position and a closed position. The anvil 3320 can further comprise a longitudinal slot 3325 defined in the anvil 3320, the longitudinal slot 3325 being configured to receive a portion of the firing and / or cutting member therein. Anvil 3320 may also include lateral sides, which may include longitudinal protrusions or walls 3323 extending from anvil 3320. In various examples, the longitudinal wall 3323 may comprise a corrugated surface, for example. In some examples, the longitudinal wall 3323 may comprise a flat surface, for example. Similar to above, the wall 3323 may be configured to restrict or prevent tissue flow transverse to the anvil 3320, for example.

  In addition to the above, the anvil 3320 can include a plurality of staple forming pockets 3322 defined therein, the staple forming pockets 3322 being longitudinally alignable with staple cavities defined in the staple cartridge. Can be arranged in a row. For example, the forming pocket 3322 can be disposed in the innermost row 3328a, the outermost row 3328c, and the row 3328b intermediate the innermost row 3328a and the outermost row 3328c. In at least one example, each staple forming pocket 3322 may comprise a first or distal forming cup 3322a and a second or proximal forming cup 3322b. The first forming cup 3322a may be configured to receive and deform the first leg of the staple, and the second forming cup 3322b is configured to receive and deform the second leg of the staple. obtain. The first forming cup 3322a and the second forming cup 3322b may be separated by a flat portion 3322c. The anvil 3320 can further comprise a tissue engaging protrusion 3324. The protrusion 3324 can be positioned intermediate the first forming cup 3322a and the second forming cup 3322b. The first protrusion 3324 may be positioned on the first lateral side of the flat portion 3322c, and the second protrusion 3324 may be positioned on the second lateral side of the flat portion 3322c. A protrusion 3324 extending from the anvil 3320 can guide and support staples ejected from the staple cartridge in cooperation with the protrusion extending from the staple cartridge. In at least one example, the anvil protrusion 3324 and the staple cartridge protrusion may be coupled. In various examples, for example, the cartridge protrusion may extend from the end of the staple cavity, while the anvil protrusion 3324 may be positioned intermediate the cartridge protrusion across the center of the staple cavity. The anvil protrusion 3324 and the cartridge protrusion may cooperate to extend the staple cavity and support and guide the staple while the staple is formed relative to the anvil 3320. Cartridge protrusions extending from the ends of the staple cavities may support and guide the staple legs as the staple legs emerge from the staple cavities and contact the anvil 3320. As the staple legs are deformed within the forming cups 3322a, 3322b, the staple legs can be supported and guided by protrusions 3324 extending from the anvil. In various examples, the staple legs can be simultaneously supported and guided by the cartridge protrusion and the anvil protrusion 3324. In some examples, the staple legs may be supported and guided by the cartridge protrusion and anvil protrusion 3324, but not simultaneously.

  In various examples, the forming cups 3322a, 3322b may be configured to receive at least a portion of the protrusions extending from the staple cartridge into the forming cups 3322a, 3322b. In at least one such example, each forming cup 3322a, 3322b may include a wide outer end configured to receive a protrusion extending from the staple cartridge and a narrow inner end. The outer ends of the forming cups 3322a, 3322b may also be configured to initially receive the staple legs. The forming cups 3322a, 3322b may further include a curved surface configured to direct the staple legs toward the narrow inner ends of the forming cups 3322a, 3322b. The staple legs can then exit the forming cups 3322a, 3322b from the narrow inner end where the protrusions 3324 are located to support and guide the staple legs. Each forming cup 3322a, 3322b may include an angled surface that is intermediate between a wide outer end and a narrow inner end. The angled surface may guide the staple legs within the forming cups 3322a, 3322b, limit lateral movement of the staple legs, and improve alignment with the narrow inner ends of the staple legs.

  In addition to the above, the protrusion 3324 may engage the tissue and hold the tissue in place while the tissue is stapled and / or cut sideways. In certain examples, each protrusion 3324 may comprise a horizontal portion extending from a tissue engaging surface 3321 including a flat surface. FIG. 89 shows an alternative embodiment comprising an anvil 5220 that includes a forming pocket 3322 defined in the anvil and a tissue engaging protrusion 5224 extending from the anvil. Similar to the protrusions 3224, each protrusion 5224 may include a horizontal portion 5224a and a flat surface 5224b configured to engage tissue. In addition, each protrusion 5224 may include a transition surface 5224c intermediate the horizontal portion 5224a and the flat surface 5224c. In various examples, the transition surface 5224c may include a radius, for example. In certain examples, the transition surface 5224c may include, for example, a bevel.

  Anvil 5120 is illustrated in FIGS. Anvil 5120 may comprise a distal end 5123, a proximal end 5126, and a tissue engaging surface. The tissue engaging surface may comprise a step. For example, the tissue engaging surface may comprise a first step 5121 'and a second step 5121 ", for example. The second staircase 5121 '' may be higher than the first staircase 5121 'and may extend from the first staircase 5121'. The anvil 5120 can further include a pivot 3327 about which the anvil 3320 can be rotated between an open position and a closed position. Anvil 5120 may further comprise a longitudinal slot 5125 defined in anvil 5120, which is configured to receive a portion of the firing and / or cutting member therein. The anvil 5120 may also include lateral sides 5123 that may or may not include longitudinal protrusions or walls extending from the anvil 5120. In various examples, the higher second step 5121 ″ may be adjacent to the longitudinal slot 5125, while the first step 5121 ′ may be adjacent to the lateral side 5123. In various examples, the second staircase 5121 '' may apply a greater compressive force to the tissue than the first staircase 5121 '. In various alternative embodiments, the higher second step 5121 ″ may be adjacent to the lateral side 5123, while the first step 5121 ′ may be adjacent to the longitudinal slot 5125. The anvil 5120 includes two stairs, but the anvil 5120 can include more than two stairs. In any case, the anvil 5120 may comprise an inclined surface 5128 '' that extends between the first staircase 5121 ′ and the second staircase 5121 ″, which may facilitate positioning of the anvil 5120 relative to the tissue. .

  In addition to the above, the anvil 5120 may include a plurality of staple forming pockets 5122 defined therein that are disposed in longitudinal rows that are alignable with staple cavities defined in the staple cartridge. obtain. In various examples, the outermost row of forming pockets 5122 can be defined in the first step 5121 '. The innermost row of forming pockets 5122 and the middle row of forming pockets 5122 may be defined, for example, in the second step 5121 ''. Other embodiments are envisioned where an intermediate row of forming pockets 5122 is defined in the first step 5121 '. In either case, the anvil 5120 can include a tissue engaging protrusion 5124 extending from the anvil 5120. In various examples, each protrusion 5124 may comprise an H-shaped configuration, for example. The protrusion 5124 can extend, for example, between adjacent forming pockets 5122. The protrusion 5124 can extend between adjacent forming cups in the forming pocket 5122, for example. In various examples, the protrusions 5124 can surround the end of the forming cup to support and guide the staple legs formed by the forming cup. The protrusion 5124 may extend along the lateral side surface of the formation pocket 5122, for example. The protrusion 5124 may extend along the lateral side surfaces of the first formation pocket 5122 and the second formation pocket 5122, for example. The lateral sides of the forming pocket 5122 can be, for example, parallel. In various examples, the protrusions 5124 can guide the staple legs within the forming cup and limit lateral movement of the staple legs. FIG. 88 shows a protrusion 5124 on each side of the forming pocket 5122. FIG. 88 also shows a protrusion 5124 on each side of the forming cup of the forming pocket 5122. In various other embodiments, the protrusions may be positioned adjacent to only a portion of the forming pocket 5122 of the anvil 5120 and / or only a portion of the forming cup of the forming pocket 5122.

  In various examples, the protrusions extending from the anvil may have the same height. In other examples, the protrusions extending from the anvil may have different heights. Referring now to FIG. 69, the anvil 3520 can include a tissue engaging surface 3321 and a longitudinal slot 3325 defined in the anvil 3520, the longitudinal slot 3325 being part of the firing and / or cutting member. Is configured to accept. Anvil 3520 may also include lateral sides, which may include longitudinal protrusions or walls 3323 extending from anvil 3520. Similar to above, the anvil 3520 may include an innermost row 3328a, an outermost row 3328c, and a forming pocket disposed in the middle row 3328b between the innermost row 3328a and the outermost row 3328c. In various examples, the anvil 3520 may include, for example, a longitudinal row of first protrusions 3551a adjacent to the innermost row 3328a, a longitudinal row of second protrusions 3551b adjacent to the intermediate row 3328b, and an outermost row. A longitudinal row of third protrusions 3551c adjacent to the outer row 3228c may be provided. The first protrusion 3551a can extend from the tissue engaging surface 3221 at a first distance, and the second protrusion 3551b can extend from the tissue engaging surface 3221 at a second distance different from the first distance. Can extend. Third protrusion 3551c may extend from tissue engaging surface 3221 at a third distance that may be different from the first distance and / or the second distance. In various examples, the third protrusion 3551c may be higher than the second protrusion 3551b, and the second protrusion 3551b may be higher than the first protrusion 3551a. In various alternative embodiments, the protrusion 3551a can be positioned, for example, adjacent to the intermediate row 3328b and / or the outermost row 3328c, and the protrusion 3551b can be, for example, the innermost row 3328a and / or the outermost row. The protrusion 3551c can be positioned adjacent to the 3328c and / or the protrusion 3551c can be positioned adjacent to the innermost row 3328a and / or the intermediate row 3328b, for example.

  Anvil 3420 is illustrated in FIG. Anvil 3420 can comprise a distal end 3423, a proximal end, and a tissue engaging surface 3321. The anvil 3420 can further include a pivot 3327 about which the anvil 3420 can rotate between an open position and a closed position. The anvil 3420 can further comprise a longitudinal slot 3325 defined in the anvil 3420, the longitudinal slot 3325 being configured to receive a portion of the firing and / or cutting member therein. Anvil 3420 may also include lateral sides, which may include longitudinal protrusions or walls 3323 extending from anvil 3420. Anvil 3420 can include a plurality of staple forming pockets 3322 defined therein, and these staple forming pockets 3322 are disposed in longitudinal rows that are alignable with staple cavities defined in the staple cartridge. obtain. In various examples, in addition to the above, the anvil 3420 can include a protrusion that extends from the anvil 3420. For example, the anvil 3420 can include a pyramidal protrusion 3051 and / or a dome-shaped protrusion 3151 extending from the anvil 3420. The protrusion 3051 and / or the protrusion 3151 can improve the gripping force that can be applied to the tissue.

  In various examples, the anvil and the protrusions extending from the anvil can be constructed from a single piece of material. In at least one example, the protrusion may be integrally formed with the anvil. Anvils and protrusions can be constructed from metallic materials such as, for example, stainless steel and can be formed, for example, during machining and / or stamping processes. In certain examples, the protrusion can be assembled to the anvil. In at least one example, the protrusion can be adhered to an anvil, for example. The anvil and the protrusion may be made of the same material or different materials. In at least one example, for example, the anvil can be composed of a metallic material and the protrusion can be formed of an elastomeric material, such as rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, and / or Santoprene. In various examples, the protrusion may be composed of a flexible material and may not damage the tissue that is compressed by the protrusion. For example, the protrusion 3051 and / or the protrusion 3151 can be composed of an elastomeric material, such as, for example, rubber, thermoplastic elastomer, and / or Santoprene. In at least one example, the anvil can be formed during the machining and / or stamping process, and the protrusion is on the anvil during the molding process using a material that is more flexible than the material that makes up the anvil. Can be formed. In various examples, the protrusions 3051 and / or 3151 can comprise, for example, a textured anvil surface. In certain examples, the protrusions 3051 and / or 3151 can be comprised of a material having a higher coefficient of friction than, for example, an anvil. Such an embodiment may improve the grip force between the anvil and the tissue.

  In addition to the above, the anvil can include a uniform array of protrusions extending therefrom. In other examples, the array may not be uniform. Referring again to FIG. 68, the protrusion 3051 can extend from the anvil surface 3321 onto the first side of the longitudinal slot 3325, and the protrusion 3151 can extend from the anvil surface 3321 to the second side of the longitudinal slot 3325. Can extend above. In various examples, the protrusion can be positioned distal to the forming pocket 3322, for example. In certain examples, the protrusions can be interspersed between the forming pockets 3322. The protrusion may be, for example, a surface 3429a defined between the innermost forming pocket 3322 and the slot 3325, a surface 3429b defined between the innermost forming pocket 3322 and the intermediate forming pocket 3322, and an intermediate forming pocket 3322. And / or a surface 3429c defined midway between the outermost forming pocket 3322 and / or a surface 3429d defined midway between the outermost forming pocket 3322 and the lateral wall 3323.

  FIG. 98 shows an anvil 5920. Anvil 5920 may include a distal end 5923, a proximal end 5926, and a tissue engaging surface 5921. Anvil 5920 may further comprise a tissue engaging member extending from surface 5921 that is configured to prevent or limit tissue flow to anvil 5920. In at least one example, anvil 5920 can include, for example, a protrusion 5924 'and a protrusion 5924' '. The protrusion 5924 ″ may be higher than the protrusion 5924 ′. This height difference is indicated by dimension 5925. As shown in FIG. 98, the protrusion 5924 "can be positioned distal to the protrusion 5924 '. In various examples, the protrusions 5924 "and the protrusions 5924 'can be part of a longitudinal row of protrusions. In some examples, the protrusions 5924 "and the protrusions 5924 'can be part of different longitudinal rows of protrusions. In certain examples, although not shown, the protrusion 5924 'can be positioned distally relative to the protrusion 5924' '.

  In various examples, the anvil disclosed herein can include ancillary materials. The auxiliary material may include, for example, at least one layer of material positioned on the tissue engaging surface of the anvil and implanted in the patient by staples deployed from the staple cartridge. In various examples, the at least one layer of material can include, for example, a buttress material and / or a tissue thickness compensator. The at least one layer of material may be composed of, for example, a Gore SeamGuard material, a Synovis Peri-Strips material, and / or a polyurethane. A number of references disclosing such layers are already incorporated by reference. The entire disclosure of US Patent Application No. 13 / 763,095, filed February 28, 2013, entitled “LAYER ARRANGEMENTS FOR SURGICAL STAPLE CARTRIDGES” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2013/0161374) is hereby incorporated by reference. Incorporated in the description. US Patent Application No. 13 / 531,619, filed June 25, 2012, titled “TISSUE STAPLER HAVING A THICKNESS COMPENSATOR COMPRISING INCORPORATION A HEMOSTATIC AGENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0318842) US Patent Application No. 13 / 531,623, filed on June 25, 2005, titled “TISSUE STAPLER HAVING A THICKNESS COMPENSATOR INCORPORATION AN OXYGEN GENERATOR AGENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0318843). US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 531,627, filed on the 25th, Titles “TISSUE STAPLER HAVING A THICKNESS COMPENSATOR INCORPORATION AN ANTI-MICROBIAL AGENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0312860), and US Patent Application No. 13 / 531,630 filed June 25, 2012, The entire disclosure of the title “TISSUE STAPLER HAVING A THICKNESS COMPENSATOR INCORPORATING AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENT” (currently US Patent Publication No. 2012/0318844) is incorporated herein by reference. The layer may be composed of a bioabsorbable material and / or a non-bioabsorbable material. In some examples, the layer of material can be attached to the anvil. In at least one example, at least one adhesive may be utilized to removably adhere the layer to the anvil. In some examples, the layer of material can be removably attached to the anvil utilizing, for example, one or more sutures or straps. In various examples, the layer may comprise a protrusion that extends from the layer, and the protrusion may extend into a forming pocket defined in the anvil. The protrusions can be arranged in an array, a pattern aligned with the array, or a pattern of forming pockets in the anvil. In at least one example, the protrusion may fit snugly within the forming pocket. The protrusion may be configured to limit lateral and / or longitudinal movement of the layer relative to the anvil.

  In certain examples, the layer may consist of a solid piece of material. In some examples, the layer can include an aperture defined in the layer. In at least one such example, the layer can be utilized, for example, with an anvil 3320, eg, aligned with a protrusion defined from the tissue engaging surface 3321 of the anvil 3320 defined in the layer. It may include apertures, slits, and / or slots. In certain examples, the aperture may include a through hole or window that extends completely through the layer. For example, apertures, slits, and / or slots can be cut into the layer using, for example, bladed cutting members. In some examples, apertures, slits, and / or slots can be formed, for example, when a layer is formed. In certain examples, apertures, slits, and / or slots may be formed in the layer using, for example, a laser cutting process. In some examples, the aperture may include a recess defined in the layer that does not extend completely through the layer. In various examples, the protrusions can be closely received within the aperture to prevent or at least limit relative movement between the anvil 3320 and the layer. In at least one such example, an interference fit may exist between the aperture protrusion and the sidewall.

  In addition to the above, the auxiliary layer may be composed of, for example, a woven fabric layer and / or a nonwoven fabric layer. The layer can be composed of, for example, a film. In various examples, the layer can include, for example, textured surfaces, protrusions, and / or protrusions that extend from the layer, so as to prevent or at least limit tissue flow to the anvil. Can be configured. The layer is engaged by and / or captured within the staples ejected from the staple cartridge and a second set of areas not engaged by or captured within the staples. Can be provided. In various examples, the second set of regions can be modified. In at least one example, the layer can be composed of, for example, a film, and the second set of regions of the film can be modified to include apertures, slits, and / or slots. In at least one example, the perimeter of such a layer comprises incisions defined in the layer, which can soften the edge of the layer. In certain examples, a pattern of cuts can be made in the layer. In at least one such example, the pattern of cuts may include cuts that extend at an angle of 45 degrees relative to each other, for example. In some examples, the depth, width, and / or spacing of the cuts can be random. The cuts described above can make the film layer more flexible, stretchable, and / or soft. The notches can be made, for example, in woven or non-woven materials. The incision may be made using any suitable process, such as by a machine blade system and / or a laser cutting system. In various examples, the first set of layer regions may not be modified, as discussed above.

  As discussed above, a layer composed of a solid piece of material can be modified to create a layer that is more flexible, stretchable, and / or flexible. The layer can be assembled from several pieces of material that are glued together. In at least one example, apertures, slits, and / or slots may exist, for example, between the bonded pieces of material. In certain examples, a highly inelastic strip of absorbent polymer is welded to a thinner, more flexible film to provide stretch in one particular intended direction and to the other. Stretch can be limited. Such strips can also be used to reinforce highly stressed portions of the film while leaving other portions of the film soft and flexible. One way to accomplish this is to make several thin strips composed of a harder polymer such as, for example, Vicryl. These strips, for example, can be about 0.015 inches to 0.030 inches in width and can extend, for example, over the entire length of the staple forming pocket line. Six strips may be arranged to correspond to the lateral extent of the staple lines of the six longitudinal staple rows. Thereafter, it is composed of a flexible and elastic polymer, such as Monocryl or 36/64 PGA / PCL, for example, about 0.008 inches to 0.01 cm (about 0.003 inches to 0.005 inches) thin Successive film layers can be welded to six strips. In some examples, a molding operation may be utilized. The result is a highly reinforced staple line with flexible sides and the ability to easily stretch in the lateral direction but not in the longitudinal direction. The strip extending from the film may further provide a traction-like retention feature that minimizes tissue flow on the film in the desired direction. In certain examples, a layer composed of woven and / or non-woven material can be modified to solidify certain areas of the layer, such as, for example, a first set of areas. Flat extruded fibers can be woven into strips, which are then fused, for example, by fusing together a first set of regions by using felting and / or another heat-based technique. Can do. In some examples, the entire layer can be fused together.

  Various embodiments are disclosed herein, including staples removably housed within a staple cartridge in a terminally coupled arrangement in one or more longitudinal rows. Similarly, various embodiments are disclosed herein, including an anvil that includes staple forming pockets arranged in corresponding terminally coupled arrangements. Other staples and staple forming pocket arrangements are envisioned and are compatible with the embodiments disclosed herein. Such an arrangement may or may not include a termination connection arrangement. U.S. Patent No. 8,186,560 issued May 29, 2012, entitled "SURGICAL STAPLING SYSTEMS AND STAPLE CARTRIDGES FOR DEPLOYING SURGICAL STAPLES WITH TISSUE COMPLESION" U.S. Pat. No. 8,365,976 issued on Feb. 5, 2013, titled SURGICAL STAPLES HAVING DISSOLVABLE, BIOABSORBABLE OR BIOFRAGMMENTABLE, the entire specification incorporated into this book. It is.

  FIGS. 19-22 illustrate a motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument 1010 that may or may not be reused. In the illustrated embodiment, the instrument 1010 includes a housing 1012 comprised of a handle 1014 that is configured to be grasped, manipulated, and actuated by a clinician. The housing 1012 is operably mounted to a replaceable shaft assembly 1200 to which a surgical end effector 1300 configured to perform one or more surgical tasks or procedures is operably coupled. It is configured. As the mode for carrying out the invention proceeds, various unique and novel arrangements of the various forms of interchangeable shaft assemblies disclosed herein can be associated with robotically controlled surgical systems. It should be understood that it may be used effectively. Accordingly, the term “housing” is also at least configured to generate and add at least one control motion that can be utilized to operate the interchangeable shaft assemblies disclosed herein and their equivalents. It can include a housing or similar portion of a robot system that houses or otherwise supports one drive system. The term “frame” can refer to a portion of a hand-held surgical instrument. The term “frame” can also represent a portion of a robot-controlled surgical instrument and / or a portion of a robotic system that can be utilized to operably control a surgical instrument. For example, the interchangeable shaft assembly disclosed herein is US Patent Application No. 13 / 118,241, entitled “SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS” (currently US Patent Application Publication No. US2012 / 0298719). May be used with various robotic systems, instruments, components, and methods disclosed in US Pat. U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 118,241, titled "SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENTS WITH ROTATABLE STAPLE DEPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS" (currently U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US2012 / 0298719) is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

  The housing 1012 shown in FIGS. 19-21 is associated with a replaceable shaft assembly 1200 that includes an end effector 1300 with a surgical cutting and fastening device configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge 1304 therein. Let me show you. The housing 1012 may be configured for use in conjunction with a replaceable shaft assembly that includes an end effector, the end effector being adapted to support different sizes and types of staple cartridges, and different shaft lengths. , Dimensions and types. In addition, the housing 1012 can also be effectively used with a variety of other interchangeable shaft assemblies including, for example, high frequency (RF) energy, ultrasonic energy, and / or motion. Other motion and energy configurations include assemblies configured to apply to end effector arrangements adapted for use in connection with various surgical applications and procedures. Further, the end effector, shaft assembly, handle, surgical instrument, and / or surgical instrument system can use any suitable fastener to fasten the tissue. For example, a fastener cartridge comprising a plurality of fasteners removably housed therein may be removably inserted and / or attached to the end effector of the shaft assembly.

  FIG. 19 shows a surgical instrument 1010 operably coupled with a replaceable shaft assembly 1200. 20 and 21 illustrate the mounting of the replaceable shaft assembly 1200 to the housing 1012 or handle 1014. As seen in FIG. 21, the handle 1014 may include a pair of interconnected handle housing segments 1016 and 1018 that may be interconnected with screws, snap features, adhesives, and the like. In the illustrated arrangement, the handle housing segments 1016, 1018 cooperate to form a pistol grip portion 1019 that can be grasped and manipulated by a clinician. As will be discussed in more detail below, the handle 1014 operably supports a plurality of drive systems within the handle 1014, the drive systems of the replaceable shaft assembly operably attached to the handle 1042. Various control motions are generated and applied to the corresponding portions.

  Referring now to FIG. 21, the handle 1014 may further include a frame 1020 that operably supports a plurality of drive systems. For example, the frame 1020 can operatively support a “first” or closed drive system, generally indicated as 1030, which can be operatively mounted or coupled to a replaceable shaft assembly 1200. May be used to apply closing and opening movements. In at least one form, the closure drive system 1030 may include an actuator in the form of a closure trigger 1032 that is pivotally supported by the frame 1020. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 21, the closure trigger 1032 is pivotally coupled to the housing 1014 by a pin 1033. Such an arrangement allows the clinician to manipulate the closure trigger 1032 so that when the clinician grips the pistol grip portion 1019 of the handle 1014, the closure trigger 1032 is moved from the starting or “inactivated” position. It is easy to pivot to the “actuated” position, more specifically to the fully compressed or fully actuated position. The closure trigger 1032 may be biased to a non-actuated position by a spring or other biasing device (not shown). In various configurations, the closure drive system 1030 further includes a closure linkage assembly 1034 that is pivotally coupled to the closure trigger 1032. As seen in FIG. 21, the closure linkage assembly 1034 may include a first closure link 1036 and a second closure link 1038 that are pivotally coupled to the closure trigger 1032 by a pin 1035. The second closure link 1038 may also be referred to as a “mounting member” and may include a transverse mounting pin 1037.

  Still referring to FIG. 21, the first closure link 1036 may also have a lock wall or end 1039 that is configured to cooperate with a closure release assembly 1060 that is pivotally coupled to the frame 1020. Good can be observed. In at least one form, the closure release assembly 1060 may include a release button assembly 1062 having a distal protruding locking pole 1064 formed thereon. Release button assembly 1062 may be pivoted counterclockwise by a release spring (not shown). When the clinician depresses the closure trigger 1032 from the non-actuated position toward the pistol grip portion 1019 of the handle 1014, toward the point where the locking pole 1064 transitions into retention engagement with the locking wall 1039 on the first closure link 1036. , The first closing link 1064 pivots upward, thereby preventing the closing trigger 1032 from returning to the inoperative position. Accordingly, the closure release assembly 1060 serves to lock the closure trigger 1032 in the fully activated position. When the clinician desires to unlock the closure trigger 1032 and bias it to the non-actuated position, the clinician simply moves the locking pole 1064 to the locking wall 1039 on the first closure link 1036. The closure release button assembly 1062 is pivoted to escape engagement. When the locking pole 1064 is moved away from engagement with the first closure link 1032, the closure trigger 1032 can again pivot to the inoperative position. Other closure trigger locks and release devices may be used.

  An arm 1061 may extend from the closure release button 1062. For example, a magnetic element 1063 such as a permanent magnet may be attached to the arm 1061. When the closure release button 1062 is rotated from its first position to its second position, the magnetic element 1063 can move toward the circuit board 1100. The circuit board 1100 can include at least one sensor configured to detect movement of the magnetic element 1063. In at least one embodiment, for example, a “Hall Effect” sensor (not shown) can be attached to the bottom surface of the circuit board 1100. The Hall effect sensor can be configured to detect changes in the magnetic field surrounding the Hall effect sensor caused by movement of the magnetic element 1063. The Hall effect sensor can be in signal communication with, for example, a microcontroller that has the closure release button 1062 in its first position associated with the inoperative position of the closure trigger 1032 and the end effector release configuration. Is it in its second position associated with the operating position of the closure trigger 1032 and the closing configuration of the end effector and / or in any position between the first position and the second position? Can be determined.

  In at least one form, the handle 1014 and the frame 1020 may operably support another drive system, referred to herein as a fire drive system 1080, which is a replacement attached to it. The firing motion is configured to be applied to a corresponding portion of the shaft assembly. Firing drive system 1080 may also be referred to herein as a “second drive system”. The firing drive system 1080 may use an electric motor 1082 located on the pistol grip portion 1019 of the handle 1014. In various configurations, the motor 1082 may be a brushed DC drive motor having a maximum speed of, for example, about 25,000 RPM. In other arrangements, the motor can include a brushless motor, a cordless motor, a synchronous motor, a stepper motor, or any other suitable electric motor. The motor 1082 may be powered by a power source 1090, which in one form may include a removable power pack 1092. As seen in FIG. 21, for example, the power pack 1092 may include a proximal housing portion 1094 that is configured to be attached to the distal housing portion 1096. Proximal housing portion 1094 and distal housing portion 1096 are configured to operably support a plurality of batteries 1098 within proximal housing portion 1094 and distal housing portion 1096. The batteries 1098 may each include, for example, lithium ion (“LI”) or other suitable battery. Distal housing portion 1096 is configured to be removably and operably mounted to circuit board assembly 1100, which is also operably coupled to motor 1082. Several batteries 1098 that may be connected in series may be used as a power source for the surgical instrument 1010. In addition, the power source 1090 may be replaceable and / or rechargeable.

  As outlined above in connection with various other configurations, the electric motor 1082 can have a rotary shaft (not shown) that drives on a longitudinally movable drive member 1120. It is operatively associated with a gear reducer assembly 1084 that is mounted in meshing engagement with a set of teeth 1122 or a rack. In use, the voltage polarity provided by the power supply 1090 allows the electric motor 1082 to operate clockwise, but the voltage polarity applied to the electric motor by the battery causes the electric motor 1082 to operate counterclockwise. Can be reversed. When the electric motor 1082 rotates in one direction, the drive member 1120 will be driven axially in the distal direction “DD”. When the motor 82 drives in the opposite direction of rotation, the drive member 1120 will be driven axially in the proximal direction “PD”. Handle 1014 may include a switch that may be configured to reverse the polarity applied to electric motor 1082 by power supply 1090. As with the other configurations described herein, the handle 1014 can also have a sensor configured to detect the position of the drive member 1120 and / or the direction in which the drive member 1120 is being moved. .

  Operation of the motor 1082 can be controlled by a firing trigger 1130 that is pivotally supported on the handle 1014. Firing trigger 1130 may be pivoted between an inoperative position and an activated position. The firing trigger 1130 may be biased to a non-actuated position by a spring 1132 or other biasing device, so that when the clinician releases the firing trigger 1130, the firing trigger 1130 is triggered by the spring 1132 or biasing device. It can be pivoted to a non-actuated position or otherwise returned. In at least one form, the firing trigger 1130 can be positioned “outside” the closure trigger 132 as discussed above. In at least one form, firing trigger safety button 1134 may be pivotally attached to closure trigger 1032 by pin 1035. Safety button 1134 may have a pivot arm 1136 positioned between firing trigger 1130 and closure trigger 1032 and projecting from safety button 1134. Refer to FIG. When the closure trigger 1032 is in the non-actuated position, the safety button 1134 is housed within the handle 1014 and the clinician cannot easily touch the safety button 1134 and prevents the firing trigger 1130 from being activated; Nor can it be moved between firing positions where the firing trigger 1130 can be fired. When the clinician presses the closure trigger 1032, the safety button 1134 and firing trigger 1130 are pivoted down and can then be manipulated by the clinician.

  As indicated above, in at least one form, longitudinally movable drive member 1120 has a rack of teeth 1122 thereon for meshing engagement with a corresponding gear 1086 of gear reducer assembly 1084. ing. Also included in at least one form is a manually actuated “escape” assembly 1140 configured to allow a clinician to manually retract the longitudinally movable drive member 1120 if the motor 1082 fails. . The escape assembly 1140 may include a lever or escape handle assembly 1142 that is configured to be manually pivoted into ratchet engagement with teeth 1124 also provided in the drive member 1120. In this manner, the clinician can manually retract the drive member 1120 by using the escape handle assembly 1142 to ratchet the drive member 1120 in the proximal direction “PD”. US Patent Application Publication No. US 2010/0089970 (now US Pat. No. 8,608,045) describes an escapement arrangement that can be used with the various instruments disclosed herein, as well as other components. , Arrangements and systems are disclosed. US patent application Ser. No. 12 / 249,117, titled “POWERED SURGICAL COUNTING AND STAPLING APPARATUS WITH MANUALLY RETACTABLE FIRING SYSTEM” (currently US Pat. No. 8,608,045) is incorporated by reference in its entirety. It is.

  Referring now to FIGS. 20 and 22, the replaceable shaft assembly 1200 includes a surgical end effector 1300 that is configured to operably support the staple cartridge 1304 therein. The end effector 1300 with the elongated channel 1302 may further include an anvil 1306 that is pivotally supported relative to the elongated channel 1302. The replaceable shaft assembly 1200 may further include an articulation joint 1270 and an articulation lock that may be configured to releasably hold the end effector 1300 in a desired position relative to the shaft axis SA-SA. Details regarding the structure and operation of the end effector 1300, the articulation joint 1270, and the articulation lock can be found in US patent application Ser. LOCK ". The entire disclosure of US Patent Application No. 13 / 803,086, filed March 14, 2013, titled “ARTICULABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING AN ARTICULATION LOCK” is incorporated herein by reference. As seen in FIG. 22, the replaceable shaft assembly 1200 may further include a nozzle 1201 constructed from a proximal housing or nozzle portions 1202 and 1203. The replaceable shaft assembly 1200 may further include a closure tube 1260 that can be utilized to close and / or open the anvil 1306 of the end effector 1300. The shaft assembly 1200 may include a spine 1210 that, as a first, slidably supports a firing member therein and, as a second, a closed tube that extends around the spine 210. 1260 is slidably supported. Spine 210 may also be configured to slidably support a proximal articulated driver. The articulation driver has a distal end configured to operably engage an articulation lock. The articulation lock is associated with an articulation frame that is adapted to operably engage the drive pin on the end effector frame. As indicated above, further details regarding the operation of the articulation lock and articulation frame can be found in US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 803,086. In various situations, the spine 1210 can include a proximal end 1211 that is rotatably supported in the chassis 1240. In one arrangement, for example, the proximal end 1211 of the spine 1210 is formed with a thread 1214 thereon for threaded attachment to a spine bearing 1216 configured to be supported within the chassis 1240. . See FIG. Such an arrangement facilitates rotatable mounting of the spine 1210 to the chassis 1240 and allows the spine 1210 to selectively rotate about the shaft axis SA relative to the chassis 1240.

  Referring primarily to FIG. 22, the replaceable shaft assembly 1200 includes a closure shuttle 1250 that is slidably supported within the chassis 1240 so that it can move axially relative thereto. The closure shuttle 1250 is a pair of proximally projecting protrusions configured to attach to attachment pins 1037 (FIGS. 20 and 21) attached to the second closure link 1038, as will be discussed in more detail below. Hook 1252 to be included. Proximal end 1261 of closure tube 1260 is coupled to closure shuttle 1250 for rotation relative to closure shuttle 1250. For example, a U-shaped connector 1263 is inserted into the annular slot 1262 at the proximal end 1261 of the closure tube 1260 and retained in the vertical slot 1253 at the closure shuttle 1250. Such an arrangement serves to mount the closure tube 1260 to the closure shuttle 1250 for axial movement therewith, while simultaneously rotating the closure tube 1260 relative to the closure shuttle 1250 about the shaft axis SA. enable. A closure spring 1268 is stored on the closure tube 1260 and serves to bias the closure tube 1260 in the proximal direction “PD” when the shaft assembly is operably coupled to the handle 1014. It may serve to pivot the trigger to the non-actuated position.

  In at least one form, the replaceable shaft assembly 1200 may further include an articulation joint 1270. However, other interchangeable shaft assemblies may not be articulatable. As seen in FIG. 22, for example, the articulation joint 1270 includes a double pivot closure sleeve assembly 1271. According to various configurations, the dual pivot closure sleeve assembly 1271 includes an end effector closure sleeve assembly 1272 having upper and lower distal protruding tongues 1273, 1274. End effector closure sleeve assembly 1272 is a US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 803,086 filed Mar. 14, 2013, entitled “ARTICULABLE SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPACTING AN ARTICULATION LOCK”, which is incorporated herein by reference. Including a horseshoe-shaped aperture 1275 and a tab 1276 for engaging the opening tab on the anvil 1306 in various ways. As described in further detail in the patent application, horseshoe-shaped aperture 1275 and tab 1276 engage the tab on the anvil when the anvil 1306 opens. The upper double pivot link 1277 includes upwardly projecting distal and proximal pivot pins, each of which is above the closure tube 1260 and is located in the upper distal section within the upper proximal projecting tongue 1273. Engage the pinhole and the upper proximal pinhole in the upper distal protruding tongue 1264. The lower double pivot link 1278 includes upwardly projecting distal and proximal pivot pins that are respectively a lower distal pinhole and a lower distal pin in the lower proximal projecting tongue 1274. Engage with the lower proximal pinhole in the protrusive tongue 1265. See also FIG.

  In use, closure tube 1260 translates distally (direction “DD”) to close anvil 1306 in response to, for example, actuation of closure trigger 1032. The anvil 1306 translates the closure tube 1260 and thus the shaft closure sleeve assembly 1272 distally to approximate the anvil 1360 in the manner described in the above referenced US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 803,086. It is closed by hitting the surface. As also detailed in this reference, the anvil 1306 translates the closure tube 1260 and shaft closure sleeve assembly 1272 proximally to contact and press the tab 1276 and horseshoe aperture 1275 against the anvil tab. And is released by lifting the anvil 1306. In the anvil open position, the shaft closure tube 1260 moves to its proximal position.

  As also indicated above, replaceable shaft assembly 1200 further includes a firing member that is supported for axial movement within shaft spine 1210. The firing member includes an intermediate firing shaft portion 1222 that is configured to be attached to a distal cutting portion or knife bar. The intermediate firing shaft portion 1222 may include a longitudinal slot at its distal end that may be configured to receive a tab on the proximal end of the distal knife bar. The longitudinal slot and the proximal end can be sized and configured to allow relative movement therebetween and can be provided with slip joints. The slip joint can articulate the end effector 1300 by moving the intermediate firing shaft portion 1222 of the firing drive without moving, or at least substantially, moving the knife bar. When end effector 1300 is suitably oriented, intermediate firing shaft portion 1222 until the proximal side wall of the longitudinal slot contacts the tab to advance the knife bar and fire the staple cartridge positioned in channel 1302. Can be advanced distally. A further description of the operation of the firing member can be found in US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 803,086.

  As seen in FIG. 22, the shaft assembly 1200 further includes a switch drum 1500 that is rotatably received on the closure tube 1260. Switch drum 1500 includes a hollow shaft segment 1502 having a shaft boss formed thereon for receiving an outwardly projecting actuation pin therein. In various situations, the actuation pin extends through a longitudinal slot provided in the lock sleeve to facilitate axial movement of the lock sleeve when engaging the articulation driver. The rotary torsion spring 1420 is configured to engage a boss on the switch drum 1500 and a part of the nozzle housing 1203 to apply a biasing force to the switch drum 1500. The switch drum 11075 can further comprise an at least partially annular opening 1506 defined therein, which opening 1506 receives an annular mount extending from the housing halves 1202 and 1203, and the switch drum 11075. It may be configured to allow relative rotation between 1500 and proximal nozzle 1201, but not translation. The mount also extends through an opening 1266 in the closure tube 1260 and seats in a recess in the shaft spine 121. However, rotation of the nozzle 1201 until the mount reaches the end of each slot 1506 in the switch drum 1500 will cause rotation about the shaft axis SA of the switch drum 1500. The rotation of switch drum 1500 will ultimately result in rotation of the actuation pin and lock sleeve between the engaged and disengaged positions. In this manner, the nozzle 1201 may be used to operatively engage and disengage the articulation drive system with the firing drive system in a variety of ways, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. Further details in U.S. Patent Application No. 13 / 803,086 and U.S. Patent Application No. 14 / 226,142, entitled "SURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING A SENSOR SYSTEM", filed March 26, 2014, incorporated herein by reference. Are listed.

  Similarly, as illustrated in FIG. 22, the shaft assembly 1200 can comprise a slip ring assembly 1600 that directs power to and / or from the end effector 1300, And / or may be configured to communicate signals to and / or from the end effector 1300. Slip ring 600 may include a proximal connector flange 1604 attached to a chassis flange 1242 extending from chassis 1240 and a distal connector flange positioned in a slot defined in the shaft housing. The proximal connector flange 1604 can comprise a first front surface and the distal connector flange can comprise a second front surface adjacent to and movably positioned relative to the first front surface. The distal connector flange may rotate relative to the proximal connector flange 1604 about the shaft axis SA. Proximal connector flange 1604 may comprise a plurality of concentric or at least substantially concentric conductors defined on its first front surface. The connector may be attached to the proximal side of the connector flange and may have a plurality of contacts, each contact corresponding to and in electrical contact with one of the conductors. Such an arrangement maintains electrical contact between them while allowing relative rotation between the proximal connector flange 1604 and the distal connector flange. For example, the kuta flange 1604 may include an electrical connector 1606 that allows the conductor to be in signal communication with a shaft circuit board 1610 attached to the shaft chassis 1240. In at least one example, a wire harness comprising a plurality of conductors can extend between the electrical connector 1606 and the shaft circuit board 1610. The electrical connector 1606 may extend proximally through a connector opening 1243 defined in the chassis mounting flange 1242. See FIG. US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 800,067, filed Mar. 13, 2013, entitled “STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE TICHKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM” is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 800,025, filed Mar. 13, 2013, entitled “STAPLE CARTRIDGE TISSUE TICHKNESS SENSOR SYSTEM” is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Further details regarding the slip ring assembly 1600 can be found in US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 803,086.

  As discussed above, shaft assembly 1200 may include a proximal portion that is fixedly attached to handle 1014 and a distal portion that is rotatable about a longitudinal axis. The rotatable distal shaft portion may rotate relative to the proximal portion about the slip ring assembly 1600 as discussed above. The distal connector flange of the slip ring assembly 1600 can be positioned within the rotatable distal shaft portion. Furthermore, in addition to the above, the switch drum 1500 can also be positioned within the rotatable distal shaft portion. As the rotatable distal shaft portion rotates, the distal connector flange and the switch drum 1500 may rotate in synchronization with each other. In addition, the switch drum 1500 can rotate between a first position and a second position relative to the distal connector flange. Since the articulation drive system may operably disengage from the firing drive system when the switch drum 1500 is in its first position, operation of the firing drive system causes the end effector 1300 of the shaft assembly 1200 to The joint may not bend. When the switch drum 1500 is in its second position, the articulation drive system may operatively engage the firing drive system so that operation of the firing drive system articulates the end effector 1300 of the shaft assembly 1200. It may be bent. As the switch drum 1500 moves between its first position and its second position, the switch drum 1500 moves relative to the distal connector flange. In various examples, the shaft assembly 1200 can include at least one sensor configured to detect the position of the switch drum 1500.

  Referring again to FIG. 22, the chassis 1240 includes at least one, preferably two, tapered mounting portions 1244 formed thereon, the mounting portions 1244 being within the distal mounting flange portion 1700 of the frame 1020. Are adapted to be received in corresponding dovetail slots 1702 formed in the Refer to FIG. Each dovetail slot 1702 may be tapered, or in other words, may be somewhat V-shaped to seat and receive the mounting portion 1244 therein. As further seen in FIG. 22, a shaft mounting lug 1226 is formed at the proximal end of the intermediate firing shaft 1222. As discussed in more detail below, when the replaceable shaft assembly 1200 is coupled to the handle 1014, the shaft mounting lug 1226 is formed on the firing shaft mounting cradle 1126 formed at the distal end 1125 of the longitudinal drive member 1120. Is accepted. Refer to FIG.

  Various shaft assembly embodiments use a latch system 1710 for removably coupling the shaft assembly 1200 to the housing 1012, more specifically to the frame 1020. As seen in FIG. 22, for example, in at least one form, the latch system 1710 includes a locking member or locking yoke 1712 that is movably coupled to the chassis 1240. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the lock yoke 1712 is U-shaped and has two legs 1714 that are spaced apart and extend downward. The legs 1714 each have a swivel lug 1715 formed thereon that is adapted to be received in a corresponding hole 1245 formed in the chassis 1240. Such an arrangement facilitates pivotal mounting of the lock yoke 1712 to the chassis 1240. The lock yoke 1712 may include two proximal protruding lock lugs 1716 that releasably engage with corresponding lock detents or grooves 1704 at the distal mounting flange 1700 of the 1716 frame 1020. It is configured as follows. Refer to FIG. In various configurations, the lock yoke 1712 is biased proximally by a spring or biasing member (not shown). Actuation of the lock yoke 1712 may be accomplished by a latch button 1722 slidably attached to a latch actuator assembly 1720 that is attached to the chassis 1240. The latch button 1722 may be biased proximally relative to the lock yoke 1712. As discussed in more detail below, the lock yoke 1712 may be moved to the unlocked position by biasing the latch button in the distal direction, and this biasing causes the lock yoke 1712 to pivot. The frame 1020 is out of retention engagement with the distal mounting flange 1700. When the lock yoke 1712 is in “holding engagement” with the distal mounting flange 1700 of the frame 1020, the locking lug 1716 is seated to retain in the corresponding locking detent or groove 1704 at the distal mounting flange 1700.

  When using a replaceable shaft assembly including an end effector of the type described herein and other types of end effectors adapted to cut and fasten tissue, the replaceable shaft assembly during operation of the end effector It may be desirable to prevent inadvertent separation from the housing. For example, in use, the clinician may activate the closure trigger 32 to grasp and manipulate the target tissue to the desired position. Once the target tissue is positioned within the end effector 1300 in the desired orientation, the clinician fully activates the closure trigger 1032 to close the anvil 1306 and lock the target tissue in position for cutting and stapling. To do. In this example, the first drive system 1030 is fully operational. It may be desirable to prevent inadvertent separation of the shaft assembly 1200 from the housing 1012 after securing the target tissue in the end effector 1300. One form of latch system 1710 is configured to prevent such inadvertent separation.

  In particular, as seen in FIG. 22, the lock yoke 1712 includes at least one, and preferably two, lock hooks 1718 that are connected to corresponding lock lug portions 1256 formed on the closure shuttle 1250. Adapted to touch. When the closed shuttle 1250 is in the inoperative position (ie, the first drive system 1030 is inactive and the anvil 1306 is open), the lock yoke 1712 pivots distally to replace the replaceable shaft. The assembly 1200 may be unlocked from the housing 1012. When in this position, the lock hook 1718 does not contact the lock lug portion 1256 on the closure shuttle 1250. However, when the closed shuttle 1250 moves to the activated position (ie, the first drive system 1030 is activated and the anvil 1306 is in the closed position), the lock yoke 1712 is prevented from pivoting to the unlocked position. . In other words, if the clinician tries to pivot the lock yoke 1712 to the unlocked position or, for example, inadvertently hits or contacts in a manner that the lock yoke 1712 can pivot it distally otherwise If so, the lock hook 1718 on the lock yoke 1712 will contact the lock lug 1256 on the closed shuttle 1250 and prevent the lock yoke 1712 from moving to the unlocked position.

  The mounting of the replaceable shaft assembly 1200 to the handle 1014 will now be described. To begin the coupling process, a tapered mounting portion formed on the chassis 1240 by positioning the chassis 1240 of the replaceable shaft assembly 1200 on or adjacent to the distal mounting flange 1700 of the frame 1020. 1244 may be aligned with dovetail slot 1702 in frame 1020. The clinician may then move the shaft assembly 1200 along an installation axis perpendicular to the shaft axis SA to seat the mounting portion 1244 in “operational engagement” with the corresponding dovetail receiving slot 1702. Good. In so doing, the shaft mounting lug 1226 on the intermediate firing shaft 1222 will also sit in the cradle 1126 in the longitudinally movable drive member 1120, and a portion of the pin 1037 on the second closure link 1038. Will sit in the corresponding hook 1252 in the closing yoke 1250. As used herein, the term “operable engagement” in the context of two components means that when the two components are fully engaged with each other, so that an actuating motion is applied to them, Means that the component can perform the intended action, function and / or treatment.

  At least five systems of interchangeable shaft assembly 1200 may be operably coupled with at least five corresponding systems of handle 1014. The first system may comprise a frame system that couples and / or aligns the frame or spine of the shaft assembly 1200 with the frame 1020 of the handle 1014. Another system can include a closure drive system 1030 that can operably couple the closure trigger 1032 of the handle 1014, the closure tube 1260, and the anvil 1306 of the shaft assembly 1200. As outlined above, the closure tube mounting yoke 1250 of the shaft assembly 1200 may be engaged with the pin 1037 on the second closure link 1038. Another system can include a firing drive system 1080 that can operably couple the firing trigger 1130 of the handle 1014 with the intermediate firing shaft 1222 of the shaft assembly 1200. As outlined above, the shaft mounting lug 1226 may be operatively coupled to the cradle 1126 of the longitudinal drive member 1120. Another system can communicate to a controller in the handle 1014, such as a microcontroller, for example, that a shaft assembly, such as the shaft assembly 1200, is operatively engaged with the handle 1014, and Second, an electrical system that can communicate power and / or communication signals between the shaft assembly 1200 and the handle 1014 can be provided. For example, the shaft assembly 1200 can include an electrical connector 1810 operably attached to the shaft circuit board 1610. The electrical connector 1810 is configured to engage and engage with a corresponding electrical connector 1800 on the handle control board 1100. Further details of regaining circuitry and control systems can be found in US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 803,086 and US patent application Ser. No. 14 / 226,142, the entire disclosures of each of which are already incorporated herein by reference. Embedded in the book. The fifth system may consist of a latch system for releasably locking the shaft assembly 1200 to the handle 1014.

  Surgical staplers are used in the prior art to simultaneously perform a longitudinal incision in tissue and a single staple applied to opposite sides of the incision. Such instruments generally include a pair of cooperating jaw members that can pass through the cannula passage if the instrument is intended for endoscopic or laparoscopic application. One of the jaw members receives a staple cartridge having at least two rows of laterally spaced staples. The other jaw member defines an anvil having staple forming pockets aligned with the rows of staples in the cartridge. The instrument includes a plurality of reciprocating wedges that, when driven in a distal direction, pass through the opening of the staple cartridge and engage a driver that supports the staples toward the anvil. Achieve staple firing.

  By simultaneously cutting tissue and forming staple rows on each side of the cut, bleeding is reduced and surgery is simplified. Endoscopic and laparoscopic procedures are becoming preferred over open procedures because of their post-operative recovery time and other advantages. Endoscopic stapling and cutting instruments use longer, thinner jaw members that tend to deflect upward when secured to thick tissue. In thick tissue, this upward deflection of the free (distal) end of the jaws creates a difference in the height of the formed staples because the distal gap between the anvil and cartridge is larger than the proximal gap. obtain. To ensure a more uniform proximal-to-distal staple formation, the anvil frequently warps or bends inward toward the staple cartridge. This warp is more suitable for thicker tissue and, when used with thin tissue, can result in a more tight staple shape at the distal end. To overcome this tight distal closure, pins or bumps were added to the clamping surface of the cartridge adjacent to the distal end of the cartridge. Closure of the anvil to the pin ensures that the air gap at the distal end is minimal. However, surgeons were concerned that pins or bumps could cause tissue trauma.

  Various arrangements have been developed to eliminate such difficulties. One arrangement includes, for example, an “E-beam” cutting head or firing bar, which is configured to positively separate the anvil from the elongated channel that supports the staple cartridge. Such an E-beam cutting head and launch bar arrangement is disclosed, for example, in US Pat. No. 6,978,921, titled “SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT INCORPORATION AN E-BEAM FIRING MECHANISM”, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Incorporated in the description.

  For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 herein, the tissue cutting head includes an E-beam 50 that can translate within the end effector 16. As described above, the E-beam 50 can pass through a narrow longitudinal anvil slot 58 that extends through a tissue contacting surface 60 in the anvil 20 and a narrow vertical slot in the staple cartridge 42. 62 and a narrow longitudinal channel slot 64 in the elongated staple channel 40 when the E-beam 50 is advanced distally. An anvil slot 58 can extend upward into the anvil 20 and is a laterally enlarged longitudinal dimensioned and configured to receive an upper pin 54 extending laterally from the vertical portion 52. A distal end opening into the directional channel 66 can be provided. Similarly, the channel slot 64 can extend downward into the channel 40 and is sized to receive one or more lower legs 70 extending laterally from the vertical portion 52. And can be configured to have a distal end that opens into a laterally enlarged longitudinal channel 68. The E-beam 50 can extend laterally from the vertical portion 52 and can be configured to slide along the top surface of the bottom tray 74 of the staple cartridge 42, one or more intermediate A pin 72 may further be provided. In certain embodiments, the intermediate pin 72 can be configured to seat the staple cartridge 42 or to ensure that the staple cartridge 42 remains seated within the channel 40. A longitudinal firing recess 75 formed in the staple cartridge 42 on the bottom tray 74 is sized to translate the intermediate pin 72 through the staple cartridge 42.

  Various elongate channel arrangements include an elongate slot or a longitudinal slot that has a starting position of the E-beam cutting head at a proximal portion of the elongate channel and an end position adjacent to the distal end of the elongate channel. Extending in between. The vertical portion of the E-beam cutting head extends through its longitudinal slot and the lower leg portion of the E-beam rides on the bottom surface of the elongated channel. The leg portion may actively assist in separating the anvil from the elongated channel and may serve as a convenient means for the clinician to locate the cutting head in the elongated channel. By observing the position of the cutting head legs as the cutting head is advanced distally through the cartridge, the clinician will know exactly where the cutting head is located within the cartridge. Although providing an effective means for spacing the anvil and monitoring the position of the cutting head, such an arrangement uses a longitudinal slot in the elongated channel to provide stiffness and channel twist and spread. The resistance of the channel to can be reduced.

  In order to avoid such spreading of the elongated channel, it may be desirable to eliminate longitudinal slots to increase resistance to twisting and spreading when stapling thick tissue. However, such an arrangement may prevent the surgeon from ascertaining the distance traveled by stapling by observing the position of the knife leg. FIG. 32 illustrates an elongate channel 6022 that may be similar to the various elongate channels disclosed herein, including, for example, elongate channels 22 and 302, with the following differences. The elongate channel 6022 may be molded and / or machined and / or otherwise formed from a suitable polymeric material and may include a substantially sturdy bottom portion 6024. The elongate channel 6022 is configured to operably support a surgical staple cartridge (not shown) within the elongate channel 6022. The elongate channel 6022 may include an elongate internal slot 6026 defined by two inwardly extending ledge portions 6028. Inwardly extending ledge portion 6028 also defines an elongated internal passageway 6030 between ledge portion 6028 and rugged bottom portion 6024. The elongated inner slot 6026 extends for most of the length of the elongated channel 6022, but does not extend through the bottom surface 6024 of the elongated channel 6022. The internal passageway 6030 is dimensioned to slidably accommodate leg (s) that are formed on the cutting head or otherwise mounted.

  FIG. 42 illustrates an E-beam cutting head 6050 that can be used, for example, in conjunction with the elongated channel 6022. However, as will become apparent below, the elongated channel 6022 can also be used in connection with a variety of different cutting head arrangements that use a single leg or multiple legs on the bottom of the cutting head. Referring to FIG. 42, the cutting head 6050 includes a vertical portion 6052 that terminates in two laterally extending lower legs 6070. The vertical portion 6052 is configured to pass through the elongated slot 6026 such that the lower leg 6070 is received under the corresponding ledge portion 6028.

  Referring again to FIG. 32, the elongate channel 6022 may further include a proximal channel opening 6040 provided at the proximal end of the bottom portion 6024 of the elongate channel 6022. Proximal channel opening 6040 allows the clinician to see at least one of leg 6070 or other portion (s) of cutting head 6050 when cutting head 6050 is in the starting or unfired position. Can do. This “start position” may also correspond to the position when the cutting head 6050 is in the lockout position, discussed in more detail below. Similarly, a distal channel opening 6042 is provided at the distal end of the bottom portion 6024 so that the clinician can use the leg 6070 of the cutting head 6050 when the cutting head 6050 is in its “fully fired” or “end position”. Or at least one of the other part (s) can be seen. Such an arrangement provides the clinician with a cutting head at its starting position or at the same time providing a relatively rigid elongated channel compared to other channels having longitudinal slots extending longitudinally through the bottom of the elongated channel. Provides a way to identify where the end position is. Proximal channel opening 6040 and distal channel opening 6042 may, for example, facilitate mounting of cutting head 6050 to elongated channel 6022 (through proximal channel opening 6040) and cutting (through distal channel opening 6042). It may be shaped in the manner illustrated in FIG. 32 to facilitate removal of the head 6050 from the elongated channel 6022. Thus, the elongated channel 6022 has a closed bottom with openings 6040, 6042 that correspond to the beginning and end of the cutting head firing stroke, respectively. Such an arrangement allows visual recognition of the start and end of firing and also allows the cutting head to move downward to a locked position, discussed in more detail below.

  The elongate channel 6022 may effectively use a manually advanced cutting head assembly or a cutting head assembly advanced by a motor driven firing system. For example, the surgical instrument 10 described above includes a cutting head 50 that is advanced manually by actuating the trigger 32. In various arrangements, the cutting head 50 can be advanced from its start position to its end position by actuating the firing trigger 32 three times. Thus, for example, when the trigger 32 is actuated once, the cutting head can be moved distally in the elongated channel by a third of the distance between the start and end positions ("first" Launch position "). When the trigger is activated a second time, the cutting head 50 can be moved a two-thirds distance between the start position and the end position ("second firing position"), and the trigger 32 is moved a third time. When actuated, the cutting head 50 can be advanced from the second firing position to the end position. In this way, when the cutting head 6050 is visible through the distal channel opening 6042, the clinician recognizes that the cutting head 6050 has been fully fired. Such an elongated channel 6022 can also be used in conjunction with a powered surgical instrument 1010 (FIGS. 19-22).

  FIGS. 33-35 illustrate another elongate channel arrangement 6122 that is similar to elongate channel 6022 except as noted. The portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6122 that are identical to the portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6022 share the same element number. Specifically, as seen in FIG. 33, a series of spaced indicator openings 6144 are provided in the bottom portion 6124. The indicator openings 6144 may vary in number, size, and spacing, but in at least one arrangement, the indicator openings 6144 have the same dimensions so that they lead to the elongated internal passageway 6030; Evenly spaced by straight lines. As can be seen in the drawings, the shape of the indicator opening 6144 is circular. Similarly, as seen in FIG. 33, the light source 6160 is a proximal end of the elongated channel 6122 such that the light source 6160 projects light into the internal passageway 6030 (represented by the dashed line “L” in FIGS. 33 and 34). Can be attached to. The light source 6160 can receive power through a conductor 6164 that is coupled to a handle such as a surgical instrument or robotic system to which the elongated channel 6122 is operably mounted, eg, one or more light emitting diodes ( "LED") or other light source arrangement may be provided. When power is supplied to the light source 6160, light is projected into the internal passage 6030. When the cutting head 6050 is in the starting position, the cutting head 6050 may prevent any light “L” from being seen through any of the indicator openings 6144. Thus, when light “L” is not visible through any of the indicator openings 6144, the clinician recognizes that the cutting head 6050 is in the starting position. As the cutting head 6050 advances distally past the indicator opening 6144, the light “L” impinges on the cutting head 6050 and is at least immediately proximal to the cutting head 6050, as shown in FIG. Visible through the unopened indicator opening 6144. In this manner, such an arrangement allows the clinician to monitor its progress as the cutting head 6050 moves the elongated channel 6122 distally from its starting position to its ending position. Such an elongate channel arrangement is also stiffer and more rigid than an elongate channel arrangement with an elongate slot extending completely through the bottom surface of the elongate channel. In one arrangement, the clinician can determine the position of the cutting head because there is no bright light through the indicator opening where the cutting head is located. All other indicator openings have bright light passing through them. Thus, in one arrangement, the “dark” or unlit indicator opening is where the cutting head is located. In other embodiments, the light source may be omitted. The clinician can still monitor the position of the cutting head 6050 within the elongate channel 6122 by viewing the position of the leg 6070 through the indicator opening 6144.

  FIG. 36 illustrates another elongate channel arrangement 6222 that is similar to elongate channel 6122 except as noted. The portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6222 that are identical to the portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6122 share the same element number. As seen in this figure, a series of spaced indicator openings 6144 are provided through the bottom surface 6224. In the illustrated arrangement, the indicator openings 6144 have the same dimensions and shape but are provided through the bottom surface 6224 at different spacing intervals. For example, the proximal indicator opening 6144P may be spaced from the proximal opening 6040 with a first separation distance “FSD”, eg, when the cutting head 6050 is in the starting position, through which the legs of the cutting head 6050 Make at least one of the portion 6070 or other portions visible. Similarly, the most distal indicator opening 6144D may be spaced from an adjacent indicator opening 6144 by a second separation distance “SSD” that is different from the first separation distance FSD. As seen in FIG. 36, for example, SSD is larger than FSD. The distal most indicator opening 6144D may correspond to the position of the cutting head 6050 in its end position. Thus, elongate channel arrangement 6222 illustrates variable and spaced indicator openings that decrease as the number of openings moves from proximal to distal.

  FIG. 37 illustrates another elongate channel arrangement 6322 that is similar to elongate channel 6122 except as noted. The portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6322 that are identical to the portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6122 share the same element number. As seen in that figure, the elongated channel arrangement 6322 includes a series of elongated discrete indicator openings 6144 '. In the arrangement shown, the indicator openings 6144 'have the same dimensions and shape but are spaced evenly spaced.

  FIG. 38 illustrates another elongated channel arrangement 6422 that is similar to the elongated channel 6222 except as noted. The portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6422 that are identical to the portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6222 share the same element number. As can be seen in that figure, only two spaced apart “discrete” indicator openings 6144 ″ are provided through the bottom surface 6424. In the illustrated arrangement, the indicator openings 6144 ″ have the same dimensions and shape but are provided through the bottom surface 6424 at different spacing intervals. For example, the proximal indicator opening 6144P ″ may be spaced from the proximal opening 6040 with a first separation distance “FSD” and the distal most indicator opening 6144D ″ may be the proximal indicator opening 6144. '' May be separated by a second separation distance “SSD” different from the first separation distance FSD. In at least one arrangement, for example, when the elongated channel 6422 is used with a cutting head assembly that is manually advanced by actuating a firing trigger, at least one leg or other portion of the cutting head assembly is: As the cutting head assembly is advanced through the “first stroke” or first actuation of the firing trigger, it is visible through the proximal indicator opening 6144P ″. Similarly, at least one leg or other portion of the cutting head assembly is visible through the most distal indication opening 6144D '' during the second stroke or second actuation sequence of the firing trigger. . Thus, the elongate channel 6422 includes an elongate slot-shaped indicator opening that provides more closure / less openings as it moves from proximal to distal, as well as a circular upper indicator opening.

  FIG. 39 illustrates another elongate channel arrangement 6522 that is similar to elongate channel 6422 except as noted. The portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6522 that are identical to the portions of the elongated channel arrangement 6422 share the same element number. As seen in this figure, the elongate channel 6522 includes a combination of reproximal elongate indicator openings 6144P ″ along with a combination of round, evenly spaced indicator openings 6144, and a first stroke of the firing trigger. Or, during the actuation sequence, allow the clinician to see at least one leg or other portion of the cutting head assembly. Thus, elongate channel 6522 uses a combination of slotted elongate slots. Any one of the elongate channel arrangements described above may incorporate a light source 6160 specifically described herein in connection with the embodiment shown in FIG. 33, or they do not include a light source. May be used.

  Other cutting head monitoring arrangements emit light under the opening of the channel or under the slot of the channel, for example one or more light source arrangements or light emitting diode (“LED”) arrangements. May be provided. This will greatly increase the user's ability to locate the moving cutting head and determine if all strokes have been completed. In some arrangements, for example, the LEDs may include multi-color LEDs that change from green to blue (or other color scheme) as the cutting head advances toward the channel, further increasing the cutting head advancement. Discriminate.

  In various end effector arrangements, it may be desirable to use a system to prevent advancement or firing of the cutting head unless an unused staple cartridge is operably attached to the elongated channel. For example, US Pat. No. 6,988,649, the title “SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING A Spent CARTRIDGE LOCKOUT”, and US Pat. “SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT HAVING A SINGLE LOCKOUT MECHANASM FOR PREVENTION OF FIRING” discloses various lockout systems. In such a lockout arrangement, the cutting head or “fire bar” is normally biased to the locked position by a spring arrangement. The cutting head cannot be advanced by the surgical instrument firing drive system until an unused cartridge is installed in the elongated channel.

  Referring to FIGS. 40-42, a cutting head 6050 attached to the firing bar 6080 is shown. As shown, firing bar 6080 is a laminated structure. However, the firing bar 6080 may be a unitary structure. In any case, the firing bar 6080 is operatively associated with a firing drive system of a surgical instrument as described herein or otherwise known. Actuation of the firing drive system axially advances firing bar 6080 and cutting head 6050 attached thereto through a surgical staple cartridge mounted within elongated channel 6122. The vertical portion 6052 of the cutting head 6050 includes a tissue cutting surface 6053 located between the upper end portion 6054 and the central hook portion 6056. See FIG. An upper pin or tab 6058 extends laterally from each side of the upper end portion 6054. The upper tab 6058 is configured to be slidably received within an upper passage in an anvil that is operably attached to an elongated channel, as further discussed below.

  FIG. 41 illustrates the position of the cutting head 6050 and firing bar 6080 when no surgical staple cartridge is present in the elongate channel 6122. When in that position, firing bar 6080 and cutting head 6050 are biased in a downward direction “D” by a spring arm 6090 supported by a shaft spine (not shown) coupled to elongated channel 6122. As seen in that figure, the spring arm 6090 is in sliding engagement with a spring tail 6082 formed at the distal end of the firing bar 6080. The bottom portion of the spring tail 6082 is biased against a sloped surface 6123 formed on the elongated channel 6122 when the cutting head 6050 is in its locked position shown in FIG. As further seen in FIG. 41, when the clinician inadvertently attempts to advance or “fire” the cutting head 6050 distally through the elongated channel 6122 when the cutting head 6050 is in the locked position, the lower leg 6070 (s) will contact the bottom of the elongated channel 6122. In other words, when the cutting head 6050 is in the locked position, the legs 6070 are not aligned with the internal passageway 6030 of the elongate channel 6122, so that the cutting head assembly 6050 is axial in the elongate channel 6122. You can't move forward. The clinician recognizes that the cutting head is locked by observing the position of the leg 6070 within the proximal opening 6040.

  FIG. 40 illustrates the position of the cutting head 6050 and firing bar 6080 when an unused surgical staple cartridge is operably supported within the elongated channel 6122. The main body of the surgical staple cartridge is not shown in FIG. 40, but a wedge thread assembly 6078 is shown. It will be appreciated that the wedge sled assembly 6078 is in the position shown in FIG. 40 of an unfired or unused staple cartridge. When in that position, the wedge thread assembly 6078 causes the cutting head 6050 to face upward until the leg 6070 thereon enters the internal passageway 6030 of the elongate channel 6122 as the cutting head 6050 advances distally. Engage with hook portion 6056 on cutting head 6050 to lift in the direction (arrow “U” in FIG. 40). When using an elongated channel with a closed or substantially closed bottom, such as those described herein, in some cases a dimensional stack situation may occur and is extremely thin using an end effector When cutting and stapling tissue, interference between the channel bottom and knife leg (s) can occur. If the tissue is too thin, for example, the compression resistance of the tissue may not be sufficient to force the anvil away from the elongated channel and load those two components against the cutting head tab. If this situation occurs, the knife leg (s) may extend well below the bottom of the elongated channel so that the cutting head cannot be advanced distally. The cutting head assembly 6050 and elongated channel arrangement 6122 shown in FIGS. 40 and 41 can prevent this from occurring.

  As seen in FIGS. 40 and 41, for example, the distal end of each leg 6070 can have a chamfer 6072 formed thereon. The chamfer 6072 is configured to engage a corresponding portion of the elongate channel 6122 as the cutting head 6050 is advanced distally and the leg 6070 enters the internal passageway 6030. Thus, the chamfer 6072 forms a small “lead-in” bevel, which helps guide the leg 6070 into the passageway 6030. As seen in FIGS. 40 and 41, the portion of the elongate channel 6122 that defines the proximal end 6131 of the internal passageway 6030 may have a chamfer 6133 thereon, or beveled as shown. May be. In alternative arrangements, a plurality of legs 6070 (or a single leg may be provided with a chamfer 6072, or a chamfer 6133 may be provided at the proximal end portion 6131 of the internal passageway 6030, or both. A chamfer arrangement may be provided as shown in FIGS.

  43 and 44 illustrate an end effector 7016, which may be similar to, for example, end effector 16 or 300 or other end effectors disclosed herein. In this arrangement, the closure tube or sleeve 7028 has a series of indicator openings 7144 therein through which the clinician can see the firing bar 6080. The firing bar 6080 can be provided thereon with a status indicator 6084 that can be viewed by the clinician through the indicator opening 7144 as the firing bar 6080 is advanced distally. Status indicator 6084 may simply include a colored indicator or other feature that would serve as an indicator indicator. In one arrangement, the status indicator 6084 comprises one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) or other light sources that are powered by the power source of the surgical instrument or surgical system to which the end effector 7016 is attached.

  FIG. 45 illustrates another end effector 7016 where the closure sleeve section 7030 includes an indicator window 7032 that allows the clinician to determine whether the cutting head is in its locked position. In this arrangement, if the clinician can see the spring tail 6082 through the indicator window 7032, the cutting head is not in its locked position. If the clinician is unable to see the spring tail 6082 through the indicator window 7032, the cutting head is in the locked position. In an alternative arrangement, the indicator window 7032 is in the locked position when the spring tail 6082 is visible through the indicator window 7032 and is not in the locked position when the spring tail 6082 is not visible through the indicator opening. As such, it can be provided in such a position (eg, at the bottom of the closure sleeve section). To assist the clinician in determining the position of the cutting head, the cutting head may be provided in a specific bright or fluorescent color. These color schemes may be based on radium, for example. Further, the color of the cutting head may vary along its length to allow the clinician to easily identify its position.

  FIG. 47 illustrates an anvil 7020 that includes a plurality or series of indicator openings 7044 that provide a view into the passage 7022 that the upper end portion 6054 on the cutting head 6050 passes axially into the passage 7022. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 47, the indicator openings 7044 have a circular shape and are evenly spaced along the length of the anvil 7020. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 48, the indicator openings 7044 are spaced closer together at the proximal end of the anvil 7020. The spacing between the indicator openings 7044 gradually increases as it moves distally in the anvil 7020. However, the size, shape, and spacing of indicator openings 7044 may vary. Referring to FIG. 42, an indicator member 6059 can be provided on the upper end portion 6054 of the cutting head 6050. In one embodiment, indicator member 6059 comprises one or more light emitting diodes or other light sources that can obtain power from the surgical instrument through conductors 6081 that pass through firing bar 6080. Such an arrangement allows the clinician to view the position of the indicator member 6059 through the indicator opening 7044 in the anvil 7020 as the cutting head 6050 is advanced through the end effector. In other arrangements, an indicator member (LED, light) may not be provided to the cutting head. However, the upper end portion of the cutting head may be provided with a colored or fluorescent label that will increase its visibility through the indicator opening in the anvil. For example, the color may be radium based. The cutting head may alternatively be provided with a laser scribed number to provide a means for determining the position of the cutting head within the channel or anvil.

  The anvil 7020 shown in FIG. 46 uses an indicator system generally designated 7200. In this embodiment, indicator system 7200 includes a flexible strip or wave spring 7202 stored at least at its proximal end 7204 within slot 7021 provided in anvil 7020. The wave spring 7202 extends at least the length of the anvil 7020 and is at least coextensive with the portion of the anvil 7020 having an indicator opening 7044 therethrough. As seen in FIG. 46, a series of indicator members 7206 are attached to the flexible strip 7202 such that each indicator member 7206 is slidably supported in a corresponding indicator opening 7044. Each indicator member 7206 is initially supported within the indicator opening 7044 so as not to protrude from its corresponding indicator opening 7044. In other words, the wave spring 7202 is configured such that the indicator member 7206 is biased to an initial position that does not protrude from its respective indicator opening 7044. However, as the cutting head 6050 is advanced distally through the end effector, the upper portion 6054 of the cutting head 6050 is shown in FIG. 46 as the cutting head slides under the portion of the wave spring 7202 to which the indicator member 7206 is attached. Thus, the indicator member 7206 slides along the bottom of the wave spring 7202 so that it protrudes from the indicator opening 7044 and functions to bias the wave spring 7202 upward. Thus, the clinician can monitor the position of the cutting head 6050 within the end effector by noting which indicator member 7206 protrudes from its indicator opening 7044.

  In this way, some of the elongated channel arrangements disclosed herein present a significant improvement over previous elongated channel arrangements. For example, at least some of the elongated channel arrangements do not use an elongated slot that extends through the bottom surface of the channel. Thus, such elongated channel arrangements tend to be stiffer and resist spread during operation. These benefits are also achieved while providing the clinician with a means to monitor the progress of the cutting head. For example, some elongated channel arrangements provide periodic visibility along the length of the channel to inform the clinician where the cutting head is in the firing cycle. At least some of the elongated channel arrangements also allow the clinician to see at least a portion of the cutting head when the cutting head is in a fully deployed position as well as when the cutting head is in a fully retracted position To. Further, at least some of the channels and / or anvil arrangements provide visibility of at least a portion of the cutting head from the side or top of the end effector, or from the side or top of the end effector. Means are provided for locating the cutting head.

  As described above, the surgical staple cartridge operably supports a series of staple drivers within the surgical staple cartridge, each supporting one or more surgical staples thereon. The staple driver is supported in correspondingly shaped staple pockets arranged in a linear orientation within the cartridge body. The surgical staple is movable on the driver such that when the driver is driven upward in the cartridge, the staple is secured between the cartridge and the anvil and is driven through tissue that contacts the underside of the anvil. It is supported. When the anvil is open, the staple remains in the stapled tissue. Because the staples are “loosely” supported in their respective pockets on their staple drivers, they can sometimes be removed from the staple cartridge when the staple cartridge is inadvertently turned over before use. May come off. To avoid this occurring, the cartridge cover is typically removably attached to the staple cartridge prior to use. When mounted on the cartridge, the cartridge cover covers the staple pocket and holds the staples in the staple pocket regardless of the position of the cartridge. If the clinician desires to install the cartridge into the end effector, the cover is removed prior to installation.

  As discussed further above, the staple driver is driven continuously up in the cartridge by a wedge sled driven distally with the cutting head assembly. In at least some arrangements, the wedge sled is thus oriented to the closest “start” position of the unused cartridge prior to firing. In fact, as discussed similarly above, at least some arrangements are used to move the cutting head out of the locked position in preparation for firing, with a wedge thread (when in its starting position) and a cutting head ( (When in its locked position). In at least some prior art arrangements, however, the cartridge lacked a means or structure to ensure that the wedge sled stayed in its starting position prior to use. The cartridge cover 7250 shown in FIGS. 64 and 65 can address such problems.

  FIG. 64 shows a surgical staple having a cartridge body 7222 that operably supports a plurality of staple drivers (not shown) within the cartridge body 7222 on each lateral side of a longitudinally extending slot 7224. A cartridge 7220 is illustrated. A longitudinally extending slot 7224 is configured to facilitate longitudinal movement through the cartridge of the cutting head. As seen in FIG. 65, cartridge 7220 also supports wedge sled 7230 in a starting position adjacent to the proximal end of cartridge body 7222. FIGS. 64 and 65 also illustrate a cartridge cover 7250 that includes an upper portion 7252 that is configured to cover the cartridge deck 7226 when the cartridge cover 7250 is installed on the cartridge 7220. More specifically, the upper portion 7252 is configured to cover all of the fastener cavity openings in the deck 7226 of the cartridge body 7222 when the upper portion 7252 is in the “covering position”. The cartridge cover 7250 is detachably attached to the staple cartridge 7220 by a pair of flexible mounting arms 7254 configured to hold and engage the cartridge body 7222. The clinician can easily remove the cartridge cover 7250 by pulling the flexible mounting arm 7254 out of retention engagement with the cartridge body 7222. The cartridge cover 7250 may further include a pair of downwardly extending lateral side plates 7255 that function to position the cartridge cover 7250 in a desired position on the cartridge 7220. For example, the lateral side plate 7255 may be positioned to engage a laterally extending lip 7227 formed on each side of the cartridge deck 7226. The cartridge cover 7250 is centered and positioned to be received in a longitudinally extending slot 7224 when the cartridge cover 7250 is mounted to the cartridge 7220, as shown in FIG. Fins 7256 may also be included. Positioning fin 7256 engages notch 7258 or other shaped body (s) that are configured to engage and retain wedge thread 7230 in its starting position. )including. In this manner, when the cartridge cover 7250 is installed over the staple cartridge 7220, the staples are retained in their respective pockets regardless of the orientation of the cartridge 7220. In addition, the wedge thread 7230 is held in its starting position. In various arrangements, the locating fins may be sized relative thereto to establish a friction fit with the longitudinally extending slot 7224. In such an arrangement, friction fit can be used to hold the cover 7250 in position on the cartridge 7220 without the need for a mounting arm 7254. In other arrangements, the friction fit established between the positioning fins 7256 and the cartridge body 7222 as well as the mounting arm 7254 can be used to hold the cover 7250 on the cartridge body 7222 in the covered position. In addition, retaining ribs 7257 may be formed on the positioning fins 7256 to further establish a friction fit with the cartridge body 7222. Also, as seen in FIG. 65, the distal end 7221 of the surgical staple cartridge 7220 can have a nasal surface 7223 that is oriented at an angle with respect to the cartridge deck 7226. In various arrangements, the cartridge cover 7250 can also include a nose 7251 configured to retain and engage the distal end 7221 of the surgical staple cartridge 7220. For example, the nose 7251 may be configured to cover the nasal surface 7223 of the cartridge 7220 and includes a distal retention tab 7253 arranged to hook and engage the distal end 7221 of the cartridge 7220. In addition, a separation tab or protrusion 7259 may be formed on the nose 7251 to facilitate separation of the retention tab 7253 from the cartridge 7220. Thus, in certain arrangements, the distal end of the cartridge cover 7250 absorbs all of the force that moves down the nose, and the cover 7250 moves only slightly in the longitudinal direction relative to the cartridge body 7222, and the force Can be directly transmitted to the cartridge 7220. Such an arrangement functions to prevent the cover 7250 from moving the sled 7230 proximally under such conditions. When the clinician desires to use the cartridge 7220, the cartridge cover 7250 is removed. In at least some arrangements, the cartridge cover 7250 may be provided in a particular color, which corresponds to the dimensions of the staples received within the staple cartridge 7220.

  As discussed in detail above, in various embodiments, surgical staples are supported on a “driver” that is operably supported in a pocket formed in the body of the staple cartridge. Various forms of drivers can be used. For example, the driver may be configured to support a single surgical staple while the other driver may support multiple surgical staples. The drivers are supported in the cartridge body in longitudinally extending rows provided on each lateral side of a centrally located elongated slot that houses a passage through which a cutting member or cutting head passes. As previously discussed herein, the cutting head includes wedge threads that are configured to continuously contact the driver and drive them upward in their respective pockets, or wedges Work with threads. As the driver moves upward in the staple cartridge, the surgical staple (s) supported thereon are secured between the cartridge and the anvil and driven upward through the tissue that contacts the underside of the anvil.

  As is known, the lower surface of the anvil typically includes a “staple forming” surface comprising a series of staple forming pockets arranged to contact the ends of the staple legs. The pockets are positioned so that when the staple legs come into contact, the legs are biased to bend into the pockets and eventually form a closed staple that is generally similar to the “B-shape”. Has been molded. Staple leg misalignment during the forming process can deform the staples and, in severe cases, can cause undesirable leakage. The staple driver configuration shown in FIGS. 94 and 95 may help maintain staple alignment during the firing process. Furthermore, if the driver is not maintained in proper alignment within its respective pocket during the firing process, a higher firing force must be generated in order to fire the staples supported thereon.

  94 and 95 show a “double” staple driver 7300. As can be seen in those figures, the staple driver 7300 includes a first driver portion 7310 and a second driver portion 7350 that are separated in a “staggered” orientation by a centrally disposed separator portion 7340. The staple driver 7300 may be a unitary structure, for example, molded from a suitable polymer material. The first driver portion 7310 includes a centrally located first cavity 7312 that divides the first driver 7310 into a first proximal upright support portion 7320 and a first distal upright support portion 7330. The first proximal upright support portion 7320 has a first proximal body portion 7321 having an upper end 7322 in which a first proximal cradle section 7324 is formed. Similarly, the first distal upright support portion 7330 has a first distal body portion 7331 having a first distal end 7332 formed in the first distal cradle section 7334. First proximal cradle section 7324 and first distal cradle section 7334 are aligned to support a surgical staple base within first proximal cradle section 7324 and first distal cradle section 7334. It is configured. As further seen in FIG. 94, the first proximal upright support portion 7320 has a narrow shape that is somewhat tapered when viewed from above. In other words, the first proximal upright support portion 7320 has a first proximal end 7326 having a width “PW” that is less than the central width “CW” of the first proximal body portion 7321. Similarly, the first distal upright support portion 7330 has a first distal end 7336 having a distal width “DW” that is shorter than the central width “CW” of the first distal body portion 7331. In at least one arrangement, the distal width “DW” is equal to the proximal width “PW”.

  Still referring to FIG. 94, the second driver portion 7350 is centrally located to divide the second driver portion 7310 into a second proximal upright support portion 7360 and a second distal upright support portion 7370. A second cavity 7352 is included. The second proximal upright support portion 7360 has a second proximal body portion 7361 having an upper end 7362 in which a second proximal cradle section 7364 is formed. Similarly, the second distal upright support portion 7370 has a second distal body portion 7371 having a second distal end 7372 having a second distal cradle section 7374 formed therein. Second proximal cradle section 7364 and second distal cradle section 7374 are aligned to support the base of another surgical staple in second proximal cradle section 7364 and second distal cradle section 7374. It is configured to. As further seen in FIG. 94, the second proximal upright support portion 7360 has a shape that is somewhat tapered when viewed from above. In other words, the second proximal upright support portion 7360 has a proximal end 7366 having a width “PW” that is less than the central width “CW” of the second proximal body portion 7361. Similarly, the second distal upright support portion 7370 has a distal end 7376 having a distal width “DW” that is shorter than the central width “CW” of the second distal body portion 7371. Thus, the first driver portion 7310 and the second driver portion 7350 have a similar shape.

  In order to provide a more stable staple driver 7300 during the firing process, the first driver portion 7310 and the second driver portion 7350 are further provided with a stabilizing arrangement that cooperates with complementary shaped staple pockets in the staple cartridge body. Can be provided. For example, the first staple driver portion 7310 can have a first proximal set 7327 of laterally projecting struts 7328, 7329 formed on its first proximal end 7326. As shown, a first distal set 7337 of laterally projecting struts 7338, 7339 may also be provided on the first distal end 7336 of the first distal upright support portion 7330. Similarly, the second staple driver portion 7350 can have a second proximal set 7367 of laterally projecting struts 7368, 7369 formed on its second proximal end 7366. As shown, a second distal set 7377 of laterally projecting posts 7378, 7379 may also be provided on the second distal end 7376 of the second distal upright support portion 7370.

  As indicated above, the staple driver 7300 is movably supported using complementary shaped staple pockets in the staple cartridge. As the wedge sled is driven distally, its corresponding portion is in driving contact with the centrally located separator portion 7340 and drives the driver 7300 upward. Each of the laterally protruding struts 7328, 7329, 7338, 7339, 7368, 7369, 7378, and 7379 are received in correspondingly shaped grooves in the staple cartridge body and during their advancement toward the anvil, the driver It functions to maintain the alignment of 7300 and prevent its twisting. In one arrangement, the driver 7300 is molded or otherwise formed from a solid material. In other arrangements, however, the first driver portion 7310 and the second driver portion 7350 may be hollow to further maintain driver alignment in their respective pockets, thereby reducing Those portions of the driver 7300 are allowed to be somewhat flexible and soft so as to further reduce the driving force applied. In either arrangement, the alignment of the drivers within their respective pockets is further enhanced by providing aligned posts on both ends of both driver portions.

  FIG. 96 shows another “double” staple driver 7400 configured to be received in a complementary shaped staple pocket formed in the body of a surgical staple cartridge. As seen in FIG. 96, the staple driver 7400 includes a first driver portion 7410 and a second driver portion 7450 that are separated in a “staggered” orientation by a centrally disposed separator portion 7440. The staple driver 7400 may be a unitary structure, for example, molded from a suitable polymer material. The first driver portion 7410 includes a centrally located first cavity 7412 that divides the first driver 7410 into a first proximal upright support portion 7420 and a first distal upright support portion 7430. The first proximal upright support portion 7420 has a first proximal body portion 7421 having an upper end 7422 formed in the first proximal cradle section 7424. Similarly, the first distal upstanding support portion 7430 has a first distal body portion 7431 having a first distal end 7432 formed in the first distal cradle section 7434. First proximal cradle section 7424 and first distal cradle section 7434 are aligned to support a surgical staple base within first proximal cradle section 7424 and first distal cradle section 7434. It is configured. As further seen in FIG. 96, the first proximal upright support portion 7420 and the first distal upright support portion each have a shape that is somewhat tapered.

  Still referring to FIG. 96, the second driver portion 7450 is centrally located dividing the second driver portion 7450 into a second proximal upright support portion 7460 and a second distal upright support portion 7470. A second cavity 7452 is included. The second proximal upright support portion 7460 has a second proximal body portion 7461 having an upper end 7462 in which a second proximal cradle section 7464 is formed. Similarly, the second distal upright support portion 7470 has a second distal body portion 7471 having a second distal end 7472 having a second distal cradle section 7474 formed therein. Second proximal cradle section 7464 and second distal cradle section 7474 are aligned to support the base of another surgical staple in second proximal cradle section 7464 and second distal cradle section 7474. It is configured to.

  In order to provide a more stable staple driver 7400 during the firing process, the first driver portion 7410 and the second driver portion 7450 are further provided with a stabilizing arrangement that cooperates with complementary shaped staple pockets in the staple cartridge body. Can be provided. For example, the first staple driver portion 7410 can have a first proximal set 7427 of laterally projecting struts 7428, 7429 formed on the first proximal body portion 7421. As shown, a first distal set 7437 of laterally projecting struts 7438, 7439 may also be provided on the first distal body portion 7431 of the first distal upright support portion 7430. Similarly, the second staple driver portion 7450 can have a second proximal set 7467 of laterally projecting struts 7468, 7469 formed on the second proximal body portion 7461. As shown, a second distal set 7477 of laterally projecting posts 7478, 7479 may also be provided on the second distal body portion 7471 of the second distal upright support portion 7470.

  As indicated above, the staple driver 7400 is movably supported using complementary staple pockets in the staple cartridge. As the wedge sled is driven distally, its corresponding portion is in driving contact with the centrally located separator portion 7440 and drives the driver 7400 upward. Each of the laterally projecting struts 7428, 7429, 7438, 7439, 7468, 7469, 7478, and 7479 are received in correspondingly shaped grooves in the staple cartridge body to maintain the alignment of the driver 7400 and Acts to prevent twisting and drives its advance towards the anvil. In one arrangement, the driver 7400 is molded or otherwise formed from a solid material. In other arrangements, however, the first driver portion 7410 and the second driver portion 7450 may be hollow to further maintain driver alignment in their respective pockets, thereby reducing Those portions of the driver 7400 are allowed to be somewhat flexible and soft so as to further reduce the driving force applied. In either arrangement, the alignment of the drivers within their respective pockets is further enhanced by providing aligned posts on both ends of both driver portions.

  FIG. 97 illustrates a staple or driver pocket 7510 formed in the body portion 7502 of the staple cartridge 7500. The staple or driver pocket 7510 is configured to operably support a complementary “single” staple driver within the staple or driver pocket 7510. As seen in that figure, staple pocket 7510 is formed of two inwardly extending proximal column members 7512, 7514 and two inwardly extending distal columns 7516, 7518. Posts 7512, 7514, 7516, and 7518 are configured to slidably extend into corresponding side grooves provided to the staple driver. Such a driver pocket configuration functions to provide further stability and alignment of the driver as it is driven from the pocket. FIG. 97 illustrates staples or driver pockets configured to operably support a single staple driver therein, but the same concept is constructed to support multiple surgical staples Can be applied to those driver pockets that are configured to support. For example, the struts used in the driver embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 94-96 are grooves configured to slidably receive corresponding posts formed on the sides of staple pockets in the cartridge body. May be replaced.

  As illustrated in FIGS. 94-96, various driver arrangements essentially include a driver body or driver body portion that includes an outer surface and a tip and end. In various arrangements, the outer surface may be any portion of the inner wall of the staple pocket that is movably supported within the staple pocket, except for laterally extending features / posts formed thereon. Can be sized and shaped to avoid contact. For example, the double staple driver 7400 shown in FIG. 96 includes a first driver portion 7410 and a second driver portion 7450. The first driver portion 7410 and the second driver portion 7450 are the only portions that are in contact with the inner wall of the staple pocket and are formed thereon such as elements 7428, 7429, 7438, 7439, 7468, 7469, etc. It can be dimensioned with respect to the staple pocket to be a laterally extending feature. The proximal end of the first driver portion 7410 may comprise a “tip” and the most distal end of the second driver portion 7450 may comprise a “termination”. In yet another arrangement, for example, the tip and end may have a narrower gap between their ends and their corresponding pocket portions than a gap between other driver portions and other portions of the staple pocket. As such, they may be dimensioned relative to corresponding portions of the staple pockets in which they are received. The size of the gap may be sized to improve the lateral stability of the driver during operation without establishing a friction fit between the outer surface of the driver and the inner wall of the staple pocket. In another arrangement, the driver is configured with one or more configurations (posts) on the tip and / or end of the driver, where the only portion (s) of the driver that contact the inner wall portion of the staple pocket. As may be configured for staple pockets (eg, dimensioned and shaped). Conversely, one or more grooves may be provided at the tip and / or end that are configured to receive a corresponding configuration on the inner wall portion of the staple pocket, which configuration may be In operation, it is the only contact point (s) between the driver and the inner wall of the staple pocket. As indicated above, the driver generally extends in the longitudinal direction of the staple pocket provided on each lateral side of a centrally located elongated slot that houses a cutting member or cutting head passage therethrough. It can be supported in the cartridge body in an existing row. In certain arrangements, the various drivers disclosed herein using one or more struts / laterally extending features can be used in one of the staple pockets on one or both sides of the elongated slot. One or more longitudinal rows (or portions of longitudinal rows) may be used. For example, a row of staple pockets on one side of an elongated slot closest to the edge of the cartridge body may include a driver using a strut / laterally extending configuration, while other rows of staple pockets may be conventional drivers. May be used. This arrangement may be used with staple pockets 7510. That is, the staple pockets 7510 may be used only in certain longitudinal rows (or portions of longitudinal lines) of staple pockets on one or both sides of the elongated slot.

  Tissue flow can be one of the issues that cause staple deformation. During stapling, tissue flows both distally and laterally, and lateral movement is more harmful than longitudinal. With tissue flow and high compressive forces, the staples are oriented laterally and distally from their respective pockets. By tightening the fit between the driver and the portion of the cartridge adjacent to it, the ability of the driver to swing is also reduced, so that the staples are less able to swing left and right or back and forth during firing. ing. The various driver and staple pocket arrangements disclosed herein function to minimize such swinging. The strut / laterally extending features disclosed herein may be provided to all of the drivers or simply to a specific area of the driver (eg, a driver in an outer row within the cartridge). Such struts / laterally extending features may be, for example, on the side of the driver, the end of the driver, or both. The term “post”, when used to describe the driver stabilization arrangement disclosed herein, encompasses the various laterally extending vertically elongated configurations shown in the drawings. The term “post” is anyway in the correspondingly shaped groove provided in the inner wall of the staple pocket (in an arrangement in which the post / laterally extending feature is on the driver) or (post / A variety of differently shaped laterally extending features configured to be movably received by various driver portions (in an arrangement in which the laterally extending features protrude from the inner wall of the staple pocket) Parts may also be included. The struts may comprise, for example, a single laterally extending feature, or a plurality of aligned laterally extending features. For example, the struts can be configured with column sections or alignment portions / configurations. In still other arrangements, other protrusion shapes may be used.

  With respect to the various embodiments disclosed herein, the fastener cartridge may include a layer of material that is implantable into the patient. Such layers may include, for example, one or more pieces of buttress material and / or one or more tissue thickness compensators. US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 097,856, filed Apr. 29, 2011, entitled “STAPLE CARTRIDGE COMPRISING STAPLES POSITIONED WITHIN COMPRESSIBLE PORTIONTHEREOF” is incorporated herein by reference. Referring now to FIGS. 99-102, the staple cartridge 8000 includes a cartridge body 8010 and an implantable layer 8020. The cartridge body 8010 includes a proximal end 8012, a distal end 8014, and a deck 8016 that extends between the proximal end 8012 and the distal end 8014. The deck 8016 is configured to support tissue as the tissue is secured between the staple cartridge 8000 and the anvil. The cartridge body 8010 further includes a fastener cavity defined therein, each configured to store a fastener, such as a staple, in the cartridge body 8010. Each fastener cavity includes a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end of each fastener cavity is closer to the proximal end 8012 of the cartridge body 8010 than the distal end of each fastener cavity, and correspondingly, the distal end of each fastener cavity is farther from the cartridge body 8010. Closer to the distal end 8014.

  In addition to the above, the cartridge body 8010 includes a protrusion extending from the deck 8016. In various examples, the protrusions can be arranged in any suitable arrangement. For example, the distal protrusion 8017 may be positioned adjacent to the distal end of the fastener cavity, while the proximal protrusion 8019 may be positioned adjacent to the proximal end of the fastener cavity. Good. Similar to the above, the distal protrusion 8017 and / or the proximal protrusion 8019 can be configured to guide a fastener that is stored in the fastener cavity when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity. In such an example, the distal protrusion 8017 and / or the proximal protrusion 8019 can extend into a fastener cavity on the deck 8016. Some fastener cavities may have adjacent distal protrusions 8017 and proximal protrusions 8019, while other fastener cavities may have only one or the other. Some fastener cavities may not have either a distal protrusion 8017 or a proximal protrusion 8019 associated therewith.

  Layer 8020 includes a layer body 8026 that includes a proximal end 8022 and a distal end 8024. The proximal end 8022 of the layer body 8026 is positioned adjacent to or associated with the proximal end 8012 of the cartridge body 8010 and the distal end 8024 is positioned adjacent or associated with the distal end 8014. Yes. In certain examples, layer 8026 can be comprised of a solid sheet of material. In various examples, the layer body 8026 may extend over one or more fastener cavities defined in the cartridge body 8010. In at least one such example, the layer body 8026 includes a portion 8025 that extends over the fastener cavity. When the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity, the fastener can capture portion 8025 therein, thereby retaining the layer 8020 in the tissue. In some examples, the layer body 8026 may include openings that are aligned with some of the fastener cavities of the cartridge body 8010.

  The layer body 8026 may comprise an aperture defined therein that is aligned with a protrusion extending from the deck 8016. For example, the layer body 8026 may comprise a distal aperture 8027 aligned with at least some of the distal protrusions 8017 and / or a proximal aperture 8029 aligned with at least some of the distal protrusions 8019. . In various examples, the distal aperture 8027 and the distal protrusion 8017 can be sized and configured such that there is a gap between them. Similarly, the proximal aperture 8029 and the proximal protrusion 8019 can be sized and configured such that there is a gap between them. In some examples, the distal aperture 8027 and the distal protrusion 8017 can be sized and configured such that there is an interference fit therebetween. Also, similarly, the proximal aperture 8029 and the proximal protrusion 8019 can be sized and configured such that there is an interference fit therebetween. In at least one such example, an interference fit between the protrusion and the aperture can releasably hold the layer 8020 to the cartridge body 8010. In use, the fasteners stored in the cartridge body 8010 can contact the portion 8025 of the layer 8020 when the fasteners are ejected from the cartridge body 8010, lifting the layer 8020 away from the deck 8016 and lifting the aperture. Disengage from the protrusion.

  The layer body 8026 may include an aperture 8028 that is each configured to receive a distal protrusion 8017 and a proximal protrusion 8019 therein. Each aperture 8028 may comprise an elongate slot having a proximal end configured to receive the distal protrusion 8017 and a distal end configured to receive the proximal protrusion 8019. In some examples, a gap fit may exist between the aperture 8028 and the protrusions 8017 and 8019. In certain examples, an interference fit exists between the aperture 8028 and the protrusions 8017 and 8019 to releasably hold the layer 8020 to the cartridge body 8010. In at least one example, the aperture 8028 can be sized and configured to extend and retract to accommodate the distal protrusion 8017 and the proximal protrusion 8019 therein.

  The layer 8020 may be detachably attached to the cartridge body 8010. In certain examples, the distal end 8024 of the layer 8020 can be removably attached to the distal end 8014 of the cartridge body 8010. In some examples, the proximal end 8022 of the layer 8020 can be removably attached to the proximal end 8012 of the cartridge body 8010. In at least one example, the mounting portion 8021 can be utilized to releasably hold the layer 8020 to the cartridge body 8010.

  A layer such as a buttress material may be made from any biocompatible material, for example. The buttress material may be formed from natural and / or synthetic materials. The buttress material may be bioabsorbable and / or non-bioabsorbable. It should be understood that any combination of natural, synthetic, bioabsorbable, and non-bioabsorbable materials can be used to form the buttress material. Some non-limiting examples of materials from which the buttress material can be formed include, for example, poly (lactic acid), poly (glycolic acid), poly (hydroxybutyrate), poly (phosphadine), polyester, polyethylene glycol, poly Ethylene oxide, polyacrylamide, polyhydroxyethyl methyl acrylate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyacetate, polycaprolactone, polypropylene, aliphatic polyester, glycerol, poly (amino acid), copoly (ether-ester), polyalkylene oxa Rate, polyamide, poly (iminocarbonate), polyalkylene oxalate, polyoxaester, polyorthoester, polyphosphazene, and copolymers thereof, block copoly Chromatography, homopolymers, blends, and / or combinations include, but are not limited to.

  Natural biopolymers may be used to form the buttress material. Suitable natural biopolymers include, for example, collagen, gelatin, fibrin, fibrinogen, elastin, keratin, albumin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose, oxidized cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitan, chitosan, and / or they However, it is not limited to these. Natural biopolymers may be combined with any of the other polymeric materials described herein to produce a buttress material. Buttress material can also be formed using human and / or animal derived collagen, such as type I porcine or bovine collagen, type I human collagen, or type III human collagen. The buttress material is made from denatured collagen or, for example, collagen composed primarily of non-hydrated chains and having a molecular weight close to 100 kDa and at least partially losing its helix structure by heating or any other method May be. The term “denatured collagen” means collagen that has lost its helix structure. The collagen used for the porous layer described herein is native collagen, or atellocollagen, in particular by pepsin digestion and / or after moderate heating, for example as defined above. Can be obtained. Collagen may be previously chemically modified by oxidation, methylation, succinylation, ethylation, and / or any other known process.

  If the buttress material is fibrous, the fibers may be filaments or twists suitable for braiding or weaving, or staple fibers such as those often used in the preparation of nonwoven materials. The fibers can be made from any biocompatible material. The fibers may be formed from natural or synthetic materials. The material from which the fibers are formed may be bioabsorbable or non-bioabsorbable. It should be understood that any combination of natural, synthetic, bioabsorbable, and non-bioabsorbable materials can be used to form the fibers. Some non-limiting examples of materials from which fibers can be formed include poly (lactic acid), poly (glycolic acid), poly (hydroxybutyrate), poly (phosphadine), polyester, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poly Acrylamide, polyhydroxyethyl methyl acrylate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyacetate, polycaprolactone, polypropylene, aliphatic polyester, glycerol, poly (amino acid), copoly (ether-ester), polyalkylene oxalate, polyamide , Poly (iminocarbonates), polyalkylene oxalates, polyoxaesters, polyorthoesters, polyphosphazenes, and their copolymers, block copolymers, homopolymers Blends, and / or combinations include, but are not limited to. Where the buttress material is fibrous, the buttress material is formed using any method suitable to form a fiber structure including, but not limited to, braiding, weaving, non-woven techniques, and the like. obtain. When the buttress material is a foam, the porous layer may be any method suitable for forming a foam or sponge including, but not limited to, lyophilization or freeze drying of the composition. Can be formed.

  The buttress material may have hemostatic properties. Examples of materials that can be used to provide a buttress material that has the ability to assist bleeding or hemostasis include, for example, poly (lactic acid), poly (glycolic acid), poly (hydroxybutyrate), poly ( Caprolactone), poly (dioxanone), polyalkylene oxide, copoly (ether-ester), collagen, gelatin, thrombin, fibrin, fibrinogen, fibronectin, elastin, albumin, hemoglobin, ovalbumin, polysaccharide, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, hydroxyethyl Starch, hydroxyethyl cellulose, cellulose, oxidized cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitan, chitosan, agarose, maltose, maltodex Thrin, alginate, coagulation factor, methacrylate, polyurethane, cyanoacrylate, platelet agonist, vasoconstrictor, alum, calcium, RGD peptide, protein, protamine sulfate, ε-aminocaproic acid, iron sulfate, basic iron sulfate, iron chloride, Examples include, but are not limited to, zinc, zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, aluminum acetate, permanganate, tannin, bone wax, polyethylene glycol, fucan, and / or combinations thereof. The use of natural biopolymers, and specifically proteins, can be useful in the formation of buttress materials with hemostatic properties. Suitable natural biopolymers include, but are not limited to, for example, collagen, gelatin, fibrin, fibrinogen, elastin, keratin, albumin, and / or combinations thereof. Natural biopolymers may be combined with any other hemostatic agent to produce a buttressed porous layer. The entire disclosure of US Pat. No. 8,496,683, issued July 30, 2013, entitled “BUTTRESS AND SURGICAL STAPLING APPARATUS” is incorporated herein by reference.

The entire disclosure below is incorporated herein by reference.
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  Although various embodiments of the device have been described herein in connection with certain disclosed embodiments, numerous modifications and changes can be made to those embodiments. Other materials may also be used if the material is disclosed for a particular component. Further, according to various embodiments, a single component may be replaced by multiple components, and multiple components may be replaced by a single component to perform a given function or functions. May be. The foregoing description and the following claims are intended to cover all such modifications and variations.

  The devices disclosed herein can be designed to be discarded after a single use, or can be designed to be used multiple times. In either case, however, the device can be reconditioned for reuse after at least one use. Reconditioning can include any combination of device disassembly steps, subsequent cleaning steps or replacement of specific parts, and subsequent reassembly steps. In particular, the device can be disassembled, and any number of specific parts or portions of the device can be selectively replaced or removed in any combination. After cleaning and / or replacing certain parts, the device may be reassembled for later use at a reconditioning facility or by a surgical team immediately prior to a surgical procedure. One skilled in the art will appreciate that reconditioning of the device can utilize a variety of techniques for disassembly, cleaning / replacement, and reassembly. The use of such techniques and the resulting reconditioned device are all within the scope of this application.

  Preferably, the invention described herein is processed before surgery. Initially, a new or used instrument is obtained and cleaned as necessary. The instrument may then be sterilized. In one sterilization technique, the instrument is placed in a closed and sealed container, such as a plastic or TYVEK bag. The container and instrument are then placed in a radiation facility that can penetrate the container, such as gamma rays, X-rays, and high energy electron beams. Radiation kills bacteria on the instrument or in the container. The sterilized instrument can then be stored in the sterile container. The sealed container keeps the instrument sterile until it is opened in the medical facility.

  While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Furthermore, this application is intended to cover such deviations as they become known or become common practice in the field to which this invention pertains.

  Any patent, publication, or other disclosure document incorporated by reference herein, in whole or in part, shall be incorporated into the existing definitions, descriptions, or other disclosures described in this disclosure. It shall be included in this specification only to the extent that it does not conflict with the disclosed documents. As such, and to the extent necessary, the disclosure expressly set forth herein shall supersede any inconsistent literature incorporated herein by reference. Any references, or portions thereof, which are incorporated herein by reference but are inconsistent with the existing definitions, descriptions, or other disclosures described herein, are incorporated by reference. It shall be incorporated only to the extent that no contradiction arises between the contents.

Embodiment
(1) An end effector,
A first jaw comprising a fastener cartridge, the fastener cartridge comprising:
A cartridge body including a deck configured to support tissue;
A fastener cavity defined in the cartridge body;
A first jaw comprising: a fastener removably positioned within the fastener cavity;
A second jaw comprising an anvil, the anvil comprising:
A tissue support surface configured to support the tissue;
Forming pockets configured to deform the fasteners;
An end effector comprising: a second jaw comprising: an anvil projection extending from the tissue support surface configured to control tissue flow relative to the tissue support surface and the deck.
(2) The end effector according to embodiment 1, wherein the second jaw is rotatably coupled to the first jaw.
(3) The fastener cavities are arranged in a first longitudinal cavity row and a second longitudinal cavity row, and the anvil projections are arranged in a first longitudinal anvil row and a second longitudinal direction. Arranged in a directional anvil row, wherein the first longitudinal anvil row is aligned with the first longitudinal cavity row, and the second longitudinal anvil row is in the second longitudinal direction. 2. The end effector of embodiment 1, wherein the end effector is aligned with the cavity rows of the first embodiment.
(4) The anvil protrusion in the first longitudinal anvil row is defined by a first height, and the anvil protrusion in the second longitudinal anvil row is a second height. 4. The end effector of embodiment 3, wherein the end effector is defined by a height and the first height is different from the second height.
(5) The end effector according to embodiment 1, wherein the fastener cartridge further includes a cartridge protrusion extending from the deck.

(6) The end effector according to embodiment 5, wherein the cartridge protrusion is aligned with the anvil protrusion.
(7) The end effector according to embodiment 1, wherein the anvil protrusion extends between the fastener cavities.
(8) An end effector,
A first jaw comprising a fastener cartridge, the fastener cartridge comprising:
A cartridge body including a deck configured to support tissue;
A fastener cavity defined in the cartridge body;
A first jaw comprising: a fastener removably positioned within the fastener cavity;
A second jaw comprising an anvil, the anvil comprising:
A tissue compression surface configured to support the tissue;
Forming pockets configured to deform the fasteners;
An end effector comprising: a second jaw comprising: a tissue control means extending from the tissue compression surface for controlling tissue flow relative to the tissue compression surface and the deck.
(9) The end effector according to embodiment 8, wherein the second jaw is rotatably coupled to the first jaw.
(10) The fastener cavities are arranged in a first longitudinal cavity row and a second longitudinal cavity row, and the tissue control means includes a first longitudinal anvil row and a second longitudinal length. Projections arranged in directional anvil rows, wherein the first longitudinal anvil row is aligned with the first longitudinal cavity row, and the second longitudinal anvil row is 9. The end effector of embodiment 8, wherein the end effector is aligned with the second longitudinal cavity row.

(11) The anvil projection in the first longitudinal anvil row is defined by a first height, and the anvil projection in the second longitudinal anvil row is a second height. Embodiment 11. The end effector of embodiment 10, wherein the end effector is defined by the height and the first height is different from the second height.
(12) The end effector according to embodiment 8, wherein the fastener cartridge further includes a cartridge protrusion extending from the deck.
(13) The end effector according to embodiment 12, wherein the cartridge protrusion is aligned with the tissue flow control means.
(14) The end effector according to embodiment 8, wherein the tissue flow control means extends between the fastener cavities.
(15) An end effector,
A first jaw comprising a fastener cartridge, the fastener cartridge comprising:
A cartridge body including a deck configured to support tissue;
A fastener cavity defined in the cartridge body;
A fastener positioned removably in the fastener cavity;
A first dilator extending from the deck and supporting at least partially the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity;
A second jaw comprising an anvil, the anvil comprising:
A tissue support surface configured to support the tissue;
Forming pockets configured to deform the fasteners;
A second dilator that extends from the tissue support surface and that at least partially supports the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity; An end effector.

16. The embodiment of claim 15, wherein each of the first dilators at least partially surrounds a fastener cavity and each of the second dilators at least partially surrounds a forming pocket. End effector.
17. The embodiment of claim 15, wherein the first dilator and the second dilator cooperate to support the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity. End effector.
(18) An end effector,
A first jaw comprising a fastener cartridge, the fastener cartridge comprising:
A cartridge body including a deck configured to support tissue;
A fastener cavity defined in the cartridge body;
A fastener positioned removably in the fastener cavity;
A first jaw cavity extender that extends from the deck and that at least partially supports the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity. When,
A second jaw comprising an anvil, the anvil comprising:
A tissue support surface configured to support the tissue;
Forming pockets configured to deform the fasteners;
A second fastener cavity dilator extending from the tissue support surface and at least partially supporting the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity. And an end effector.

Claims (18)

An end effector,
A first jaw comprising a fastener cartridge, the fastener cartridge comprising:
A cartridge body including a deck configured to support tissue;
A fastener cavity defined in the cartridge body;
A first jaw comprising: a fastener removably positioned within the fastener cavity;
A second jaw comprising an anvil, the anvil comprising:
A tissue support surface configured to support the tissue;
Forming pockets configured to deform the fasteners;
An anvil projection extending from the tissue support surface configured to control tissue flow relative to the tissue support surface and the deck when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity An end effector comprising: an anvil projection, at least partially supporting the fastener; and a second jaw.   The end effector of claim 1, wherein the second jaw is rotatably coupled to the first jaw.   The fastener cavities are arranged in a first longitudinal cavity row and a second longitudinal cavity row, and the anvil protrusions are arranged in a first longitudinal anvil row and a second longitudinal anvil. Arranged in a row, wherein the first longitudinal anvil row is aligned with the first longitudinal cavity row, and the second longitudinal anvil row is aligned with the second longitudinal cavity row. The end effector of claim 1, wherein the end effector is aligned.   The anvil projections in the first longitudinal anvil row are defined by a first height, and the anvil projections in the second longitudinal anvil row are defined by a second height. The end effector according to claim 3, wherein the first height is different from the second height.   The end effector of claim 1, wherein the fastener cartridge further comprises a cartridge protrusion extending from the deck.   The end effector of claim 5, wherein the cartridge protrusion is aligned with the anvil protrusion.   The end effector of claim 1, wherein the anvil protrusion extends between the fastener cavities. An end effector,
A first jaw comprising a fastener cartridge, the fastener cartridge comprising:
A cartridge body including a deck configured to support tissue;
A fastener cavity defined in the cartridge body;
A first jaw comprising: a fastener removably positioned within the fastener cavity;
A second jaw comprising an anvil, the anvil comprising:
A tissue compression surface configured to support the tissue;
Forming pockets configured to deform the fasteners;
Tissue control means extending from the tissue compression surface for controlling tissue flow relative to the tissue compression surface and the deck when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity An end effector comprising: a second jaw comprising: a tissue control means that at least partially supports the tissue control means .   The end effector of claim 8, wherein the second jaw is rotatably coupled to the first jaw.   The fastener cavities are arranged in a first longitudinal cavity row and a second longitudinal cavity row, and the tissue control means includes a first longitudinal anvil row and a second longitudinal anvil. Protrusions arranged in a row, wherein the first longitudinal anvil row is aligned with the first longitudinal cavity row and the second longitudinal anvil row is the second longitudinal row. The end effector of claim 8, wherein the end effector is aligned with the longitudinal cavity row of. Before Ki突 raised portion in said first longitudinal anvil column is defined by a first height, the height before Ki突 raised portion, the second within the second longitudinal anvil column The end effector of claim 10, wherein the first height is different from the second height.   The end effector of claim 8, wherein the fastener cartridge further comprises a cartridge protrusion extending from the deck. The cartridge protrusion is aligned with the set Osei control means, an end effector of claim 12. The set Osei control means extending between the fastener cavity, end effector of claim 8. An end effector,
A first jaw comprising a fastener cartridge, the fastener cartridge comprising:
A cartridge body including a deck configured to support tissue;
A fastener cavity defined in the cartridge body;
A fastener positioned removably in the fastener cavity;
A first dilator extending from the deck and supporting at least partially the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity;
A second jaw comprising an anvil, the anvil comprising:
A tissue support surface configured to support the tissue;
Forming pockets configured to deform the fasteners;
A second dilator that extends from the tissue support surface and that at least partially supports the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity; An end effector. Each of said first dilator, the fastener cavity at least partially surrounding said each of the second dilator, at least partially surrounding the forming pockets, end according to claim 15 Effector.   The end effector of claim 15, wherein the first dilator and the second dilator cooperate to support the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity. An end effector,
A first jaw comprising a fastener cartridge, the fastener cartridge comprising:
A cartridge body including a deck configured to support tissue;
A fastener cavity defined in the cartridge body;
A fastener positioned removably in the fastener cavity;
A first jaw cavity extender that extends from the deck and that at least partially supports the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity. When,
A second jaw comprising an anvil, the anvil comprising:
A tissue support surface configured to support the tissue;
Forming pockets configured to deform the fasteners;
A second fastener cavity dilator extending from the tissue support surface and at least partially supporting the fastener when the fastener is ejected from the fastener cavity. And an end effector.

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