JP6595370B2 - Earphone with headband - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an earphone with a headband.

  Conventionally, various types of earphones are known. For example, an inner ear type earphone that is used by attaching a housing containing a driver unit to the user's auricle, or a canal type earphone that is attached by inserting an ear pad attached to the tip of the housing into the ear canal like an ear plug Is mentioned. In addition, there is a type in which a right-ear earphone and a left-ear earphone are connected via a headband.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an earphone in which a housing is attached to both ends of a belt-like headband via a support portion. The housing is rotatably attached to the support shaft of the support portion. A driver unit composed of a coil, a diaphragm and the like is housed in a housing. The direction in which the driver unit generates sound is a direction orthogonal to the support shaft.

JP-A-11-225386

  The reason why the earphone housing disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured to be rotatable is that the direction in which the headband is applied can be changed according to the preference of the user of the earphone such as the top of the head or the back of the head. The earphone disclosed in Patent Document 1 does not have a structure that changes the direction of the housing toward the auricle.

  As described above, the earphone is used with a housing or ear pad attached to the user's pinna or ear canal. Therefore, in order for any user to wear the earphone in close contact with the auricle or ear canal (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ear”), the direction of the housing or earpad relative to the ear must be changed. It is preferable to be able to However, in the conventional earphone with a headband, since the housing is fixed to the headband, the mounting direction of the earphone with respect to the ear is fixed. For this reason, some users cannot attach the housing or ear pad to the auricle or the external auditory canal, and the sound output from the driver unit may leak to the outside, or the external sound may be blocked sufficiently. There was a risk of being unable to do so.

  Thus, there is a need for an earphone with a headband that can change the direction of the housing or earpad relative to the ear.

  One of the embodiments of the earphone with a headband according to the present invention is a headband having a cable inside, and is electrically connected to the cable and attached to one end of the headband via the cable. The first earphone is configured to be rotatable about an axis in the extending direction of the one end with respect to the headband.

  In this way, if the first earphone is configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband, the direction of the housing or earpad with respect to the ear of one end of the headband can be changed. The earphone can be worn in close contact with the user's auricle or ear canal.

  In one of the embodiments of the earphone with a headband, the first earphone has a housing having a cylindrical through hole coaxial with the axial center, and is connected to the first earphone in the cable. A cylindrical first holder is formed in the vicinity of the cable so as to cover the periphery of the cable and at least a part of the cylindrical holder is slidably inserted into the through hole. A portion in the housing is provided with a drop-off preventing structure for preventing the cable from dropping from the housing.

  With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the first earphone from falling off the headband even if the earphone with the headband is rotatable.

  In one of the embodiments of the earphone with a headband, the drop-off prevention structure is an annular stopper that is externally fitted to a portion of the first holder that is inside the housing, and the stopper protrudes outward. A regulating wall is formed inside the housing and in the vicinity of the stopper, and when the first earphone rotates, the regulating wall comes into contact with the protrusion, thereby causing the first The rotation of one earphone is restricted.

  As described above, the first earphone (specifically, the control board built in the first earphone) and the cable are electrically connected by soldering or the like. If there is no restriction wall on the first earphone at this time, the first earphone can be rotated until the cable extends to the control board (the cable has no extra length). However, if the rotation until the cable is fully extended is repeated, the solder may be peeled off and the cable may be detached from the control board. Therefore, in the earphone with a headband according to one embodiment of the present invention, the rotation of the first earphone is controlled by providing a stopper having a protrusion and a restriction wall to restrict the rotation of the first earphone relative to the headband. Even if the movement is repeated, it is possible to prevent the cable connected to the control board from being detached from the control board.

  In one embodiment of the earphone with a headband, the through hole is in contact with both the outer peripheral surface of the first holder and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole to prevent moisture from entering the housing. An O-ring is provided, and between the O-ring and at least one of the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the outer peripheral surface of the first holder when the first earphone is rotated. The first earphone can be stopped at a desired rotation position by the frictional force.

  As described above, when the earphone with a headband includes an O-ring that is in contact with both the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the outer peripheral surface of the first holder, moisture is released from the gap between the first holder and the through hole. While preventing the first earphone from entering the first earphone, the first earphone can be stopped at a desired rotation position when the first earphone is rotated.

  In one embodiment of the earphone with a headband, the headphone further includes a second earphone attached to the other end of the headband via the cable, and the second earphone protrudes outward. A pin jack having a pin plug and electrically connecting the second earphone and the cable by being fitted to the pin plug is connected to an end of the cable where the second earphone is attached. The end of the cable on the side where the second earphone is attached and the pin jack are covered with a cylindrical second holder, and the second earphone is centered on the pin plug. It is configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband.

  In this way, if not only the first earphone but also the second earphone is configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband, the direction of the housing and earpads on both ends of the headband can be changed. An earphone with a headband can be worn in close contact with the user's auricle or ear canal.

It is a perspective view which shows the earphone with a headband which concerns on this embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view showing the structure of the 1st earphone and 2nd earphone of an earphone with a headband. It is a disassembled perspective view showing the detailed structure of a 1st earphone. It is a perspective view showing the external appearance of a stopper. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the first holder is attached to the first housing in the first earphone. In a 1st earphone, it is sectional drawing showing that the positional relationship of a stopper and a control wall and the rotation range of a 1st holder are controlled by the control wall. It is a perspective view showing that the 1st earphone can rotate in the range restricted with respect to the headband.

[Configuration of earphone with headband]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an earphone with a headband (hereinafter also simply referred to as “earphone”) 10 according to the present embodiment. The earphone 10 includes a first earphone 100, a second earphone 200, a headband 300, a first cable 400 (see FIGS. 2 and 3), a microphone unit 500, and a pin connector 650 having two pin plugs at the tip. A second cable 600 is provided. The earphone 10 is a canal type that is used by attaching the first ear pad 132 and the second ear pad 232 to the external auditory canal, but may be an inner ear type, and may be of any type as long as it is not a headphone type that covers the entire ear. The first cable 400 is an example of a cable.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the first earphone 100 has a hollow housing 110 composed of a base 112 and a cover 116. Both the base 112 and the cover 116 are made of an insulating material such as resin. The longitudinal direction of the housing 110 of the first earphone 100 is inclined with respect to the extending direction of the end portion of the headband 300.

  Inside the housing 110, a control board 120, a driver unit 130, and a small microphone 140 are accommodated, and these are attached to the base 112. As shown in FIG. 3, a through hole 114 is formed in the base 112, and the first cable 400 is inserted through the through hole 114. A stopper 440 is externally fitted near the tip of the first cable 400. The first cable 400 has two cores, and the tip thereof is electrically connected to the control board 120 by a method such as soldering. A control circuit is mounted on the control board 120 and controls various operations of the earphone 10. Since the control of the earphone 10 by the control circuit is well known, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The driver unit 130 is fixed to the base 112 by a method such as adhesion. The driver unit 130 and the control board 120 are electrically connected. The audio signal (electric signal) output from the control board 120 is input to the driver unit 130, and the driver unit 130 converts the audio signal into sound and outputs the sound.

  The microphone unit 500 is connected to a flexible cable 520 extending from the housing 110. The flexible cable 520 and the control board 120 are electrically connected. The microphone unit 500 converts the voice of the user of the earphone 10 into a voice signal and outputs the voice signal to the flexible cable 520. The audio signal is input from the flexible cable 520 to the control board 120.

  The second cable 600 extending from the housing 110 has one end connected to the control board 120 and the other end connected to the pin connector 650. The pin connector 650 is connected to a mobile communication terminal (not shown) such as a transceiver or a smartphone. The radio wave received by the mobile communication terminal is converted into an audio signal inside and input to the control board 120 via the second cable 600. The sound (voice) input from the microphone unit 500 or the small microphone 140 is converted into an audio signal and input to the control board 120, and then transmitted through the second cable 600 and transmitted from the mobile communication terminal.

  The first cable 400 extending outward from the housing 110 is wired (arranged) along the extending direction of the headband 300, and the opposite end is electrically connected to the second earphone 200. . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a pin jack 480 is electrically connected to the end of the first cable 400 on the second earphone 200 side. The second earphone 200 is provided with one pin plug 220 that fits into the pin jack 480. By fitting the pin plug 220 into the pin jack 480, the second earphone 200 and the first cable 400 are electrically connected. The second earphone 200 is rotatable with respect to the headband 300 (second holder 460) around the pin plug 220.

  A columnar first holder 420 is formed in the vicinity of the end portion of the first cable 400 on the first earphone 100 side, and a columnar second holder 460 is formed in the vicinity of the end portion on the second earphone 200 side. . Both the first holder 420 and the second holder 460 are integrated with the first cable 400 so as to cover the periphery of the first cable 400. About 2nd holder 460, in addition to the 1st cable 400, parts other than the tip of pin jack 480 are covered. The first holder 420 and the second holder 460 are made of an elastic material such as an elastomer. Thereby, even if external force acts on the 1st cable 400, problems, such as cutting and disconnection, can be prevented.

  The first holder 420 and the second holder 460 are both held and fixed by a first support part 320 and a second support part 340 formed at both ends of the headband 300, respectively. Each of the first support part 320 and the second support part 340 has a cylindrical shape with a C-shaped cross section perpendicular to the extending direction, and the first holder 420 and the second holder 460 are moved from the C-shaped gap portion. Insert and hold. At this time, the axial center of the first holder 420 and the axial center of the first support part 320 are coaxial, and the axial center of the second holder 460 and the axial center of the second support part 340 are coaxial.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the first holder 420 has a large-diameter portion 422 that is a portion gripped by the first support portion 320 and an outer diameter that is slightly smaller from the large-diameter portion 422 toward the distal end of the first cable 400. It has a medium diameter part 424 and a small diameter part 426 when the outer diameter is further reduced from the medium diameter part 424 toward the tip of the first cable 400. The large diameter part 422, the medium diameter part 424, and the small diameter part 426 are all coaxial. An internal thread 428 is formed in the small diameter portion 426 along the radial direction toward the center.

  The through hole 114 of the housing 110 is configured by connecting two types of holes having different inner diameters coaxially so that the medium diameter portion 424 and the small diameter portion 426 of the first holder 420 are in sliding contact with each other. In a state where the first holder 420 is inserted into the through hole 114, a part of the medium diameter part 424 and the small diameter part 426 are in sliding contact with the through hole 114. The remaining portion of the small diameter portion 426 including the female screw 428 passes through the through hole 114 and is located inside the housing 110.

  When the first holder 420 is inserted into the through hole 114, the O-ring 410 made of a material such as rubber is attached to the small diameter portion 426 in advance at the boundary portion with the medium diameter portion 424 (see FIG. 5). As a result, the O-ring 410 contacts both the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 114 and the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 426, and moisture enters the housing 110 from the gap between the first holder 420 and the through hole 114. Can be prevented. The waterproof performance by this configuration is equivalent to IPX4 in accordance with, for example, the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standard.

  Inside the housing 110, a stopper 440 as an example of a drop-off prevention structure is fitted on the small diameter portion 426 of the first holder 420 (see FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 4, the stopper 440 is made of an insulating material such as a resin and has an annular shape. The stopper 440 has a cylindrical projection 442 directed radially outward, and a screw through hole 444 is formed in the projection 442. The stopper 440 is fitted on the small diameter portion 426 so that the screw through hole 444 and the female screw 428 of the first holder 420 overlap with each other, and is fastened to the small diameter portion 426 by the male screw 448 from the outside of the screw through hole 444 (FIG. 6). As described above, since the through-hole 114 has an inner diameter with which the small diameter portion 426 is slidably contacted, the first holder 420 is detached from the housing 110 by externally fitting and fastening the stopper 440 to the small diameter portion 426. Can be prevented.

  Three arcuate protrusions (one not shown) 446 are formed on the radially outer side of the stopper 440. The arc-shaped protrusion 446 is fitted into a recess (not shown) formed in the base 112, thereby restricting the stopper 440 from moving in the extending direction of the first holder 420.

[Operation of earphone with headband]
Next, the operation of the earphone 10 will be described. In the earphone 10, the first earphone 100 is attached to the headband 300 via the first holder 420 (first cable 400) held by the first support portion 320. Between the first holder 420 and the first earphone 100, the first holder 420 is slidably in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 114 of the housing 110, and the stopper 440 is only fitted on the tip. 420 and the first earphone 100 are not fixed. Accordingly, the first earphone 100 (housing 110) can be rotated (sliding in the circumferential direction) about the axis in the extending direction of the first holder 420 (the first support portion 320 of the headband 300). is there. At this time, the stopper 440 is fastened by the male screw 448 and integrated with the first holder 420, and therefore does not follow the rotation of the first earphone 100.

  As described above, the O-ring 410 that is in contact with both the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 114 and the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 426 is attached to the through hole 114 of the earphone 10. When the first earphone 100 rotates with respect to the first holder 420), it is between the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 114 and the O-ring 410, and between the outer peripheral surface of the first holder 420 and the O-ring 410. A frictional force acts on at least one of them. Although the first earphone 100 does not rotate smoothly with respect to the headband 300 by this frictional force, the first earphone 100 can be stationary at a desired rotation position, and unintended rotation (wobble) during use. Can be prevented.

  As shown in FIG. 2, two restriction walls 118 are integrally formed with a gap in the cover 116, and when the cover 116 is fitted into the base 112, the stopper 440 is sandwiched from the radial direction. Thus, the restriction wall 118 is configured to be positioned. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5 when the cover 116 is fitted into the base 112. Thus, the pivotable angle A (for example, 30 degrees) of the first earphone 100 is regulated to an angle during which the two regulation walls 118 are in contact with the protrusions 442 of the stopper 440, respectively. However, in FIG. 6, for the sake of convenience, the first earphone 100 is fixed, and the protrusion 442 is shown to rotate between the two restriction walls 118. At this time, the first cable 400 is connected to the control board 120 by a method such as soldering with an extra length that does not come off the control board 120 due to the rotation of the first earphone 100.

  If the cover 116 does not have the restriction wall 118 and the stopper 440 does not have the protrusion 442, the first earphone 100 can be rotated until there is no longer the first cable 400 with respect to the control board 120. However, if the rotation until the extra length of the first cable 400 is eliminated, the first cable 400 is stressed, and in the worst case, the solder is peeled off and the first cable 400 is detached from the control board 120. There is a risk that. Therefore, in the earphone 10, as shown in FIG. 6, a restriction wall 118 is provided on the cover 116 and a protrusion 442 is provided on the stopper 440 to rotate the first earphone 100 with respect to the headband 300 (first holder 420). It is regulated. Thereby, even if rotation of the first earphone 100 is repeated, the first cable 400 is not stressed, and the first cable 400 connected to the control board 120 can be prevented from being detached from the control board 120. (See FIG. 7).

  Thus, in the earphone 10 according to the present embodiment, the first earphone 100 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband 300, and the second earphone 200 is rotatable with respect to the headband 300. It is composed. Therefore, since both the direction of the 1st ear pad 132 and the 2nd ear pad 232 with respect to the user's ear of the earphone 10 can be changed, the 1st ear pad 132 is compared with the earphone which cannot change the direction of an ear pad at all. And the second ear pad 232 can be securely attached to the user's ear canal.

  In addition, since the earphone 10 includes the O-ring 410 that is in contact with both the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 114 and the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 426 of the first holder 420, the first holder 420 and the through hole are provided. The first earphone 100 can be stopped at a desired rotation position when the first earphone 100 is rotated while preventing moisture from entering the inside of the housing 110 from the gap with the 114.

  In the present embodiment, the first earphone 100 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband 300, and the second earphone 200 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband 300. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In the earphone 10, the second earphone 200 may be fixed to the headband 300, and only the first earphone 100 may be configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband 300.

  In this embodiment, the stopper 440 is used as the drop-off preventing structure, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, by adopting a snap fit structure in which the small-diameter portion 426 of the first holder 420 is divided into two along the axial direction and a claw is provided at the tip, the first holder 420 falls off without using the stopper 440. A prevention structure may be provided.

  In the present embodiment, the earphone 10 is a so-called headset having the microphone unit 500, but is not limited thereto. An earphone with a headband that does not have the microphone unit 500 and has only the earphone may be used.

  The present invention can be used for an earphone with a headband.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Earphone with headband 100 1st earphone 110 Housing 114 Through-hole 118 Restriction wall 200 2nd earphone 220 Pin plug 300 Headband 400 1st cable (cable)
410 O-ring 420 First holder 440 Stopper (drop-off prevention structure)
442 Protrusion 460 Second holder 480 Pin jack

Claims (5)

A headband with a cable inside;
A first earphone electrically connected to the cable and attached to one end of the headband via the cable;
The first earphone is configured to be rotatable about an axis in the extending direction of the one end with respect to the headband ,
The first earphone has a housing having a cylindrical through hole coaxial with the axis.
In the vicinity of the portion of the cable connected to the first earphone, a cylindrical shape is formed so as to cover the periphery of the cable and to be slidably inserted into the through hole. A first holder is formed;
An earphone with a headband , wherein a portion of the first holder in the housing is provided with a drop-off preventing structure for preventing the cable from dropping from the housing . The drop-off prevention structure is an annular stopper that is externally fitted to a portion of the first holder in the housing,
The stopper has a protrusion protruding outward,
A regulating wall is formed inside the housing and in the vicinity of the stopper,
Wherein when the first earpiece is rotated, by the restriction wall abuts against the protrusion, the rotation of the first earpiece is restricted, headband earphones of claim 1. The through hole is provided with an O-ring that contacts both the outer peripheral surface of the first holder and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole to prevent moisture from entering the housing.
When the first earphone is rotated, the first earphone is desired by a frictional force between at least one of the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the outer peripheral surface of the first holder and the O-ring. it can be stationary in rotational position, headband earphones according to claim 1 or 2. A second earphone attached to the other end of the headband via the cable;
The second earphone has one pin plug protruding outward,
A pin jack for electrically connecting the second earphone and the cable by fitting with the pin plug is connected to an end of the cable on the side where the second earphone is attached,
The end of the cable to which the second earphone is attached and the pin jack are covered with a cylindrical second holder,
The earphone with a headband according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the second earphone is configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband around the pin plug. A headband with a cable inside;
A first earphone electrically connected to the cable and attached to one end of the headband via the cable;
The first earphone is configured to be rotatable about an axis in the extending direction of the one end with respect to the headband,
A second earphone attached to the other end of the headband via the cable;
The second earphone has one pin plug protruding outward,
A pin jack that electrically connects the second earphone and the cable by fitting with the pin plug is connected to an end of the cable on the side where the second earphone is attached,
The end of the cable to which the second earphone is attached and the pin jack are covered with a cylindrical second holder,
The second earphone is an earphone with a headband configured to be rotatable with respect to the headband around the pin plug .

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