JP6584119B2 - Still water garage - Google Patents

Description

  Embodiments of the present invention relate to a still water garage.

  A garage installed outdoors opens and closes an opening by an opening and closing body that moves up and down. The opening is formed in a notch portion of the foundation that is installed on the ground surrounding the installation area. In such a garage, by closing the opening with an opening / closing body, it is possible to prevent rain, snow, dust, etc. from entering the installation area inside the garage, and vehicles, tools, etc. stored in the garage. Is protected (for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2001-234640 A

  By the way, since the opening / closing body closes the opening by contacting the ground, there is a gap between the opening / closing body and the ground. Further, the wall portion of the garage is generally configured by combining a plurality of outer wall materials, and there is a gap between the outer wall materials. When the outside of the garage is flooded, water may enter the garage through these gaps due to water pressure. Therefore, for example, when an area where a garage is installed is inundated, there is a possibility that an object inside the garage is inundated.

  An object of this invention is to provide the water stop garage which can suppress that water permeates into the inside of a garage.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a water stop garage according to the present invention is installed on the ground surrounding an installation area and has a notch, and a wall installed on the foundation. A pair of guides formed on the wall portion, spaced apart from each other in the width direction, and extending upward in the vertical direction from the notch portion. A rail, an opening formed by at least the pair of guide rails, and at least a part of both end portions in the width direction are movably inserted in the vertical direction with respect to the guide rail, and are guided by the pair of guide rails. And an opening / closing body that opens and closes the opening by moving up and down, wherein the opening / closing body is at least partially located in the opening in the closed state and at least partially open in the open state. Opening and closing body main body accommodated between the roof and the roof portion, a water stop plate positioned at the opening in the open state and having an upper end fixed to the lower end of the opening and closing body main body, and the closed state A first water stop member that stops water between the water stop plate and the ground in the water, and a water stop between the surface of the water stop plate on the installation region side and the pair of guide rails in the closed state. a second water-stop member, provided with a, Ri waterproofing plate height H2 is der than 1000mm less 300mm from the ground surface of the waterstop in basic height H1 and the closed state from the ground surface of the base, The water stop plate height H2 is the same as the base height H1 or higher than the base height H1 .

In the above waterproofing garage, foundation height H1 and water stop plate height H2, Ri der least 500mm below 300 mm, it is preferable that the door upwards is also provided with the basal.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent water outside the garage from entering the installation area until the water level outside the garage reaches the base height H1 and the water stop plate height H2.

Drawing 1 is a front view (closed state) of a still water garage of an embodiment. Drawing 2 is a sectional view (closed state) of a still water garage of an embodiment. Drawing 3 is an important section expanded sectional view (closed state) of a still water garage of an embodiment. Drawing 4 is a figure showing the open state of the still water garage of an embodiment.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a water stop garage according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. In addition, constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art or that are substantially the same.

Embodiment
First, the water stop garage which concerns on embodiment is demonstrated. A garage is not only a structure that allows vehicles to enter and exit outdoors, but also a structure that stores objects outdoors and has an opening for taking in and out the stored items, including storage and warehouses. . Drawing 1 is a front view (closed state) of a still water garage of an embodiment. Drawing 2 is a sectional view (closed state) of a still water garage of an embodiment. Drawing 3 is an important section expanded sectional view (closed state) of a still water garage of an embodiment. Drawing 4 is a figure showing the open state of the still water garage of an embodiment. Here, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, and a part of the illustration is omitted. Also, the “width direction” is the direction in which the opening / closing body that moves up and down extends, the “up and down direction” is the direction perpendicular to the width direction and the foundation is erected, and the “depth direction” is The direction orthogonal to the width direction and the up-down direction. The “height” is a distance in the vertical direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the still water garage 1 is installed outdoors and is a box-like body that is installed around the installation area S. The still water garage 1 includes a foundation 2, a wall portion 3, a roof portion 4, a pair of guide rails 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B, an opening portion 6, an opening / closing body 7, and an opening / closing door 8.

  The foundation 2 serves as a foundation of the water stop garage 1 and is installed on the ground 100 so as to surround the installation area S as shown in FIG. The foundation 2 is made of, for example, reinforced concrete, and supports a pillar (not shown) constituting the wall portion 3 and a beam (not shown) constituting the roof portion 4 via the pillar. The foundation 2 is the one on which the skeleton of the still water garage 1 is installed. The foundation 2 is erected upward in a vertical direction from a groove formed in the ground 100. That is, the foundation 2 is formed integrally with the ground 100, there is no gap between the foundation 2 and the ground 100, and the foundation 2 itself has a water stop structure. The foundation 2 in the present embodiment is formed in a U shape, and includes side foundations 21 and 22, a back foundation 23, and a notch 24. The side foundations 21 and 22 are installed along opposite sides in the width direction of the installation area S. Both end portions in the width direction of the back surface foundation 23 are connected to the back side end portions in the depth direction of the side surface foundations 21 and 22, and are installed along the back side in the depth direction of the installation region S. The notch 24 is provided with a pair of guide rails 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B, and is formed between front end portions in the depth direction of the side foundations 21 and 22. The notch 24 in this embodiment is notched so that the ground 100 is exposed.

  The wall 3 is installed on the foundation 2. In the wall portion 3 in the present embodiment, a plurality of unillustrated outer wall materials (for example, metal panels) are arranged along a plurality of unillustrated columns (for example, metal columns) installed on the foundation 2, Is supported by a pillar. The wall portion 3 is formed in a U-shape and includes side wall portions 31 and 32 and a back wall portion 33. The side wall portions 31 and 32 are installed on the side foundations 21 and 22. The back wall 33 is connected to the back end in the depth direction of the side walls 31, 32 at both ends in the width direction, and is installed on the back foundation 23. Here, the wall 3 in the present embodiment usually does not have a waterproof structure. Accordingly, a gap is formed between the foundation 2 and the wall portion 3 and between the outer wall materials.

  The roof part 4 is installed on the wall part 3. The roof portion 4 in the present embodiment is configured by arranging a plurality of beams on a plurality of columns of the wall portion 3 and supporting a metal roof material by the beams. The roof part 4 has a configuration capable of preventing at least water from entering the installation area S positioned below.

  The pair of guide rails 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B are installed in the notch 24 so as to be separated from each other in the width direction and extend upward in the vertical direction from the notch 24. The guide rails 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B in the present embodiment are fixed to the near side end in the depth direction of the side foundations 21 and 22 and the near side end in the depth direction of the side wall portions 31 and 32. As shown in FIG. 1, the guide rails 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B guide the vertical movement of the opening / closing body 7, and face each other with the opening / closing body 7 in the width direction of the opening / closing body 7. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the guide rails 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B are respectively formed with support openings 51 so that the openings face each other in the width direction. The support opening 51 is formed along the up-down direction, that is, the opening / closing direction. The opening 51 is formed continuously from an opening / closing body housing portion 75 (described later) of the opening / closing body 7 to the ground 100, and a gap between the ground 100 and the foundation 2 is closed by a sealing material or the like.

  The opening 6 communicates the outside of the garage and the inside of the garage, that is, the installation area S. As shown in FIG. 1, the opening 6 in the present embodiment is formed by a pair of guide rails 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B, the ground 100, and an opening / closing body storage portion 75.

  The opening / closing body 7 opens and closes the opening 6 by moving up and down while being guided by the pair of guide rails 5A and 5B. That is, the opening / closing body 7 opens the opening 6 by moving upward, and closes the opening 6 by moving downward. The open / close body 7 includes an open / close body main body 71, a water stop plate 72, a first water stop member 73, a pair of second water stop members 74 </ b> A and 74 </ b> B, and an open / close body storage part 75.

  The opening / closing body main body 71 is moved in the vertical direction by being partially guided by the pair of guide rails 5A and 5B and moving in the vertical direction. The opening / closing body main body 71 in the present embodiment is a shutter curtain and includes a plurality of slats 71a. The plurality of slats 71a are supported so as to be rotatable around the width direction at both ends in the vertical direction. That is, the plurality of slats 71a are continuously connected in the vertical direction. When the opening 6 is in a closed state (fully closed state), the opening / closing body main body 71 is inserted such that both end portions in the width direction of most slats 71a are movable in the vertical direction with respect to the guide rails 5A and 5B. In the opening / closing body 71, when the opening 6 is in an open state (fully open state), both end portions in the width direction of some of the plurality of slats 71a positioned at the lower end portion in the vertical direction are opposed to the guide rails 5A and 5B. Are inserted so as to be movable up and down.

  Here, the opening / closing body main body 71 has an upper end in the vertical direction connected to the winding shaft 76. The winding shaft 76 is disposed in the opening / closing body housing portion 75. The take-up shaft 76 in the present embodiment is horizontally arranged and rotatably supported by a pair of bearing members 77A and 77B attached to a beam (not shown) arranged in the opening / closing body housing portion 75. The take-up shaft 76 in the present embodiment is connected to an open / close machine 79 via a power transmission mechanism 78 configured to include a chain, a sprocket, and the like. The opening / closing machine 79 is disposed in the opening / closing body housing portion 75, and controls the rotation of the winding shaft 76 to wind or open the opening / closing body main body 71. The opening / closing machine 79 is attached by one (right side in FIG. 1) of the pair of bearing members 77A and 77B. The opening / closing machine 79 includes a motor as a drive source, a brake for restricting the rotation of the take-up shaft 76, a control device for controlling these, and the like. The opening / closing device 79 is electrically connected to an operation unit (not shown) that can be operated by the user. When the user operates the operation unit (not shown), the winding shaft 76 is rotated, and the opening / closing body main body 71 and the water stop By moving the plate 72 in the vertical direction, the opening / closing body 7 is maintained in the open state or in the closed state. In the open state, the opening / closing body main body 71 is wound around the winding shaft 76 and is positioned in the opening / closing body storage portion 75 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 1, the opening / closing body main body 71 is in contact with the ground 100 at the lower end in the vertical direction of the water blocking plate 72 (meaning a case in which the water blocking plate 72 contacts via the first water blocking member 73). Then, most is located in the opening part 6, and a part is located in the opening-closing body accommodating part 75. FIG.

  The water stop plate 72 is guided by the pair of guide rails 5A and 5B and moves in the vertical direction. The water stop plate 72 has an upper end fixed to the lower end of the opening / closing body main body 71. The water stop plate 72 is formed in a rectangular shape, and the length in the width direction is set longer than the length in the width direction of the opening 6. In the closed state and the open body, both ends in the width direction of the water stop plate 72 are inserted so as to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to the guide rails 5A and 5B. The water stop plate 72 is positioned at the lower end of the opening 6 in the closed state, so that water entering the installation area S from the outside of the garage is received and dammed by the side surface 72a on the external side. That is, both ends of the water stop plate 72 in the width direction face the guide rails 5A and 5B in the depth direction. The water stop plate 72 is configured in a panel shape having a flat surface, and preferably has a weight that can sufficiently compress the first water stop member 73 by its own weight. For example, the water stop plate 72 is made of aluminum or stainless steel. The frame material and the panel material made of aluminum or stainless steel fitted into the frame material are used. A water stop member or the like is interposed between the frame member and the panel member. Further, in consideration of the effect of water pressure, the internal space of the water stop plate 72 may be inserted with ribs, columns, and the like that connect the frame members. As shown in FIG. 4, when the opening / closing body main body 71 is wound around the winding shaft 76 in the open state, the water blocking plate 72 is partially opened or not received in the opening / closing body storage section 75. 6 is located at the upper end in the vertical direction. On the other hand, when the water stop plate 72 is in the closed state, the lower end in the vertical direction is in contact with the ground 100 and is positioned at the lower end in the vertical direction of the opening 6.

  The first water stop member 73 stops water between the ground 100 and the water stop plate 72 when the opening 6 is closed. The first water stop member 73 is provided on the bottom surface 72b of the water stop plate 72, that is, the lower surface in the vertical direction. The first water stop member 73 in the present embodiment is formed in a strip shape having a length to both ends in the width direction of the water stop plate 72. Both ends of the first water stop member 73 in the width direction are connected to the second water stop members 74A and 74B, respectively. For example, both end portions in the width direction of the first water stop member 73 extend to the side surface 72b on the installation region S side of the water stop plate 72, and the second water stop members 74A and 74B and the first water stop member are formed on the side surfaces. 73 overlaps in the depth direction. The first water stop member 73 is soft rubber or foamed rubber having a large elastic deformation, and may have a cross-sectional shape common to the second water stop members 74A and 74B. However, the first water stop member 73 is deformed by its own weight. In consideration of the above, it may be formed thicker than the second water stop members 74A and 74B in a state where no external force is applied.

The pair of second water stop members 74A and 74B stop water between the side surface 72c that is the surface on the installation region S side of the water stop plate 72 and the pair of guide rails 51A and 52B when the opening 6 is closed. It is. The second water stop members 74 </ b> A and 74 </ b> B in this embodiment stop water between the side surface 72 c and the surface 51 a on the installation region S side among the inner wall surfaces constituting the opening 51.

The second water stop members 74A and 74B are provided at both ends in the width direction of the side surface 72c. The 2nd water stop members 74A and 74B in this embodiment are the same shape, and are formed in the strip | belt shape which has the length to the both ends in the up-down direction of the water stop plate 72. FIG. The second water stop members 74A and 74B are soft rubber or foam rubber having a large elastic deformation. The second water stop members 74A and 74B may be provided not on the water stop plate 72 but on the side surfaces 51a of the guide rails 5A and 5B.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the open / close door 8 is for moving back and forth between the outside of the garage and the inside of the garage (installation area S) in the closed state. The open / close door 8 is disposed above the foundation 2, and in this embodiment, the lower end in the vertical direction of the open / close door 8 is disposed above the upper end of the foundation 2, that is, provided directly above the foundation 2. The open / close door 8 in the present embodiment is configured to open and close the side opening 34 formed in the side wall 32 by a hinge mechanism, for example. Since the open / close door 8 is located above the foundation 2, the outside of the garage and the installation area S are maintained while maintaining the water stop state of the water stop garage 1 until the external water level described later exceeds the foundation height H1. You can go back and forth. Accordingly, when the external water level is expected to exceed the basic height H1, the user can open the side opening 34 by the opening / closing door 8 so that the objects in the installation area S can be taken out of the garage.

Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the foundation height H1 from the ground 100 of the foundation 2 and the water stop board height H2 from the ground 100 of the water stop board 72 in a closed state are 300 mm or more and 1000 mm or less. Here, when the foundation height H1 and the water stop plate height H2 are less than 300 mm, when the area where the water stop garage 1 is installed is more likely to be flooded than other areas, sufficient water stop performance is provided. This is because it is difficult to prevent the outdoor water from entering the installation area S. Further, when the foundation height H1 and the water stop plate height H2 are less than 300 mm, the floor height (muffler height) of a general vehicle is lowered, and the vehicle passes over the foundation 2 and the water stop plate 72, and the inside of the garage. This is because when water enters the vehicle, water enters the vehicle interior, making it difficult to repair the vehicle and subjecting it to scrapped vehicles. On the other hand, when the foundation height H1 and the water stop plate height H2 exceed 1000 mm, the maximum opening height H3 from the ground 100 to the lower end of the water stop plate 72 in the open state is the maximum opening when the water stop plate 72 is not present. The height of the opening 6 becomes too small compared to the height H3, and the opening area of the opening 6 becomes too small. For example, it is very difficult to enter and exit vehicles such as wagons and minivans with high overall height. This is because the workability of the machine is greatly reduced. Further, the base height H1 and the water stop plate height H2 of 1000 mm are values that serve as boundaries of color coding as a guideline value for the degree of water immersion up to the floor of the first floor of the residence in the hazard map. When the foundation height H1 and the water stop plate height H2 exceed 1000 mm, the water stop plate 72 is weighted to make the water stop plate 72 strong enough to withstand water pressure, and a large amount of power is required to move the open / close body 7 up and down. This is because the water stop plate 72 is attached to the take-up shaft 76, so that the strength of the water stop garage 1 is improved, and the pillars and beams are increased in size and cost. When the foundation height H1 and the water stop plate height H2 are 500 mm, the hazard map is a value that becomes a boundary of color coding as a reference value for the degree of water immersion down to the floor of the first floor of the residence.
More preferably, the base height H1 and the height H2 are 300 mm or more and 500 mm or less. Here, when the foundation height H1 and the water stop plate height H2 exceed 500 mm, the maximum opening height H3 from the ground in the open state to the lower end of the water stop plate 72 is the maximum opening when there is no water stop plate 72 Compared to the height H3, the opening area of the opening 6 is narrowed. For example, it is difficult to enter and exit vehicles with high overall height such as wagons and minivans. It is because it falls. In addition, when the base height H1 and the water stop plate height H2 exceed 500 mm, a platform that allows the user to step on and off the garage and inside the garage via the door 8 This is because it is difficult for the user to straddle the foundation 2 when the scaffold does not exist across the open / close door 8.

  Here, in the water stop garage 1 in this embodiment, the base height H1 is 400 mm, the water stop plate height H2 is 475 mm, and the water stop plate height H2 is set higher than the base height H1. However, it is not limited to this, The foundation height H1 and the water stop board height H2 may be the same, or the water stop board height H2 may be lower than the foundation height H1. When the water blocking plate height H2 is lower than the foundation height H1, the maximum opening height H3 can be increased, and the opening area of the opening 6 is increased. Therefore, even in the water stop garage 1 having a water stop function, for example, a vehicle having a high overall height such as a wagon or a minivan can be loaded and unloaded, and workability when putting in and out an object can be improved.

  Next, the case where the water stop function of the water stop garage 1 which concerns on this embodiment is used is demonstrated. For example, in heavy rains, tsunamis, river floods, etc., if a large amount of water flows into the area where the stationary garage 1 is installed, Inundation occurs. If the said state is continued, the external water level which is the water level outside the water stop garage 1 will rise. The user closes the water stop garage 1 when there is a possibility of local flooding. Thereby, water stop with the water stop board 72, the ground 100, and a pair of guide rail 5A, 5B is performed. Therefore, the installation area S surrounded by the foundation 2 and the water stop plate 72 is in a water stop state. Therefore, even if the external water level rises, the water stop state of the water stop garage 1 is maintained as long as the external water level does not exceed either the base height H1 or the water stop plate height H2. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the outdoor water from entering the installation area until the external water level reaches the foundation height H1 and the water stop plate height H2.

  In the above embodiment, the opening / closing body main body 71 is a shutter curtain composed of a plurality of slats 71a. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the opening / closing body main body 71 is wound around the opening / closing body storage portion 75 or stored without being wound. Curtains such as overhead doors, grill shutters, blind shutters, sheet shutters, panel shutters and the like may be used. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the opening part 6 is electrically opened and closed by the opening / closing body 7, it is not limited to this, The opening part 6 may be manually opened and closed by the opening / closing body 7. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water stop garage 2 Foundation 3 Wall part 4 Roof part 5A, 5B Guide rail 6 Opening part 7 Opening body 71 Opening body main body 72 Water stop plate 73 1st water stop member 74A, 74B 2nd water stop member 8 Opening / closing door 100 Ground H1 Foundation height H2 Water stop plate height

Claims (2)

A foundation that is installed on the ground surrounding the installation area and has a notch;
A wall installed on the foundation;
A roof portion installed on the wall portion;
A pair of guide rails that are spaced apart from each other in the width direction in the cutout portion and extend upward in the vertical direction from the cutout portion;
An opening formed by at least the pair of guide rails;
An opening / closing body that opens and closes the opening by being moved up and down guided by the pair of guide rails, at least a part of both end portions in the width direction is inserted in the vertical direction with respect to the guide rail, and
With
The opening and closing body is
An opening-and-closing body main body which is located in the opening in at least a part in the closed state, and which is accommodated between the opening and the roof part in at least a part in the open state;
A water stop plate located in the opening in the open state and having an upper end fixed to the lower end of the opening / closing body body;
A first water stop member for stopping water between the water stop plate and the ground in the closed state;
A second water stop member for stopping water between the surface of the water stop plate on the installation region side in the closed state and the pair of guide rails;
With
Wherein Ri waterproofing plate height H2 is der than 1000mm less 300mm from the ground surface of the waterstop basis in the height H1 and the closed state from the ground foundation,
The water stop plate height H2 is the same as or higher than the foundation height H1.
A water garage characterized by that. The still water garage according to claim 1.
It said base height H1 and the waterproofing plate height H2 is state, and are more 500mm or less 300 mm,
An opening / closing door is provided above the foundation,
Still water garage.

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