JP6564968B2 - clothes - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a garment suitable for being worn by a person who undergoes medical examinations such as medical examinations, acupuncture and massage, and a person who receives care or nursing.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, clothes having a structure in which a body and sleeves are freely connected and detached via a slide fastener have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a garment having a configuration in which a front body and a back body corresponding to the shape of a person's upper body are connected by a slide fastener along a line extending from a shoulder to a cuff and a line extending from a sleeve to a side. (See FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1).

  In the garment described in Patent Document 1, a slide fastener (referred to as a “head-to-head fastener”) arranged so that the engagement of the rows of the engagement teeth (elements) is released by moving the pair of sliders away from each other. 1) is used so that an arbitrary range in the length direction of the slide fastener can be opened. Moreover, the front body and the back body can be completely separated by releasing the engagement between one tape of the slide fastener and the slider at both end edges.

  Patent Document 2 also discloses an upper garment in a connected state similar to that of Patent Document 1 (see FIGS. 6B and 6D of Patent Document 2), and sleeves from the cuffs on both sides via sleeves and sides. A garment having a configuration in which the lines up to are connected by a single slide fastener is disclosed (see FIGS. 1 and 6A of Patent Document 2). In the garment described in Patent Document 2, contrary to Patent Document 1, a slide fastener (“butt” is arranged so that the engagement of the row of the engagement teeth is released by moving the pair of sliders in a direction approaching each other. By using a so-called “fitting fastener”, it is possible to release from the edge to any intermediate position.

  Furthermore, in any of the clothes of Patent Documents 1 and 2, a slider having a lock mechanism is used so that the slider after the adjustment of the opening is not moved.

JP-A-8-199411 Registered Utility Model Publication No. 3064595

  In the garment described in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1 and FIGS. 6B and 6D of Patent Document 2, the range extending from the neckline to the shoulder and the cuff along its extension line can be freely opened and closed by a single slide fastener. However, in such a configuration, even if it is desired to expose only the back for treatment such as wiping or applying medicine, the arm part is also exposed together or the body is not prone. It is exposed to places that do not need to be exposed, such as becoming too large at a time, and may cause disgusting feelings for nursing and nursing subjects (especially women). In addition, it is impossible to separate the sleeve from the body with the body covered. Even in a garment in which a slide fastener is provided on a line extending from the sleeve bottom to the side as described in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 2, the sleeve can only be turned up from the cuff and the body can be turned up from the hem.

  When performing acupuncture or when performing medical examinations, injections, blood pressure measurements, etc., it is necessary to expose the target area of the subject's body, but there are skin and underwear in the subject. Some people feel reluctant to be exposed and may be strongly willing to refuse. As a countermeasure to this problem, in the field, the range of exposure is often adjusted by applying a towel or other cloth, but there is a possibility that the cloth may come off due to some sort of danger, which may make the subject feel uneasy. is there. Also, in acupuncture, surgery may be performed by inserting a heel from a cloth-covered area or a gap between clothes, but it is difficult to check the condition of the heel and the procedure is not performed correctly. There is a fear. In addition, there is a risk that a cloth may be placed on the pierced heel and the heel may enter a deeper part of the body due to the weight of the cloth, or the heel may stick to the cloth and become missing There is also.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned problems. The body and the left and right sleeves can be opened independently independently of other parts, and the convenience of clothes used in nursing and nursing settings. The first problem is to significantly improve the performance compared to the prior art. Furthermore, a second object of the present invention is to make it possible to finely adjust the open range of clothes worn during treatment, treatment, etc. according to the demands of the wearer and the purpose of treatment.

  The present invention is applied to a garment including a front body and a back body that cover the upper body of a human body, and a pair of left and right sleeves. Each of the pair of sleeves incorporates a sleeve slide fastener that supports the sleeve under the sleeve so that it can be opened and closed over its entire length, and extends to the side within a predetermined range including the sleeve under the sleeve. Are linked together.

  At least one side edge of each of the front body and the back body is connected with a slide fastener for the body length corresponding to the range from the vicinity of the neckline to a predetermined position on the side in a state where the range is adjusted to the range. The pair of sleeves and the extended portions of the sleeves are detachably attached to the body provided with the body slide fasteners through the body slide fasteners, and the side of each body is inserted through the extension parts. Connected.

  According to the above configuration, for example, by opening the garment slide fasteners on both sides of the garment on which the garment slide fasteners are provided from the edge on the neckline side, the garment body is opened from the neckline to an arbitrary position. be able to. At this time, since the sleeve is kept closed unless the sleeve slide fastener is opened, only the body can be separated from the body while the sleeve is attached to the arm. Moreover, since the other body is in a state of being connected to the sleeve, it can be maintained in a state where the body is put on the body. Even when the sleeve slide fastener is opened, the sleeve can be opened with the body attached to the body.

  Open the area corresponding to the sleeves of the garment slide fasteners that are connected to the same sleeves of each body, disconnect the sleeves from each body, and open the sleeve slide fasteners for the sleeves that are disconnected. The sleeve can be greatly deformed by opening the sleeve under and the sleeve crest, and the sleeve can be easily pulled out from the arm.

Hereinafter, three embodiments will be given for the above-described garments.
In the garment of the first embodiment, body slide fasteners are provided on both side edges of both the front body and the back body. Each of the pair of sleeves is a sleeve in a form covering a shoulder represented by a raglan sleeve, and a gusset portion of a predetermined length is integrally connected to the sleeve as an extension portion, and the gusset portion is connected to each body. It is inserted between the sides on the same side as the gusset portion. In each body slide fastener, one of the two tapes is aligned with one side edge of the corresponding body and connected to the body, and the other tape is a sleeve on the same side as the body slide fastener. The sleeve is connected to the sleeve edge and the end edge portion of the gusset portion connected to the sleeve.

  In the garment of the second embodiment, the slide fastener for the body is provided on both side edges of either the front body or the back body. The sleeve of the second embodiment is also a sleeve that covers the shoulder, and a gusset part of a predetermined length is integrally connected to the sleeve as an extension part, and this gusset part is the same as the gusset part of each body It is inserted between the sides of the side and connected to the side of the body that is not provided with a slide fastener for the body. Each body slide fastener is connected to the corresponding body and sleeve crests and gussets on the same side as the slide fastener with the same relationship as in the first embodiment.

  Furthermore, in the first and second embodiments, the sleeve slide fastener can be made longer than the sleeve bottom, and the portion of the sleeve slide fastener protruding from the sleeve bottom can be incorporated into the gusset portion. In this way, the body and sleeve are disconnected by the opening of the slide fastener for the body, and the sleeves and the gusset part are opened by the opening of the slide fastener for the sleeve, so that the sleeve is greatly expanded and flattened. It can be in a close state. Therefore, the work of detaching the sleeve from the arm can be facilitated.

In the third embodiment, body slide fasteners are provided on both sides of the front body and the back body, respectively. Each of the pair of sleeves is a sleeve that does not cover the general shoulder, but the sleeve slide fastener incorporated therein is longer than the sleeve bottom, and the portion of the sleeve slide fastener extending from the sleeve bottom is the above-mentioned It is inserted between the sides of each body on the same side as the extension.

In each body slide fastener, one of the two tapes is connected to the corresponding body by aligning with the corresponding shoulder and armholes of the body and the side edges. In the range corresponding to the shoulder, the other tape is connected to the tape in a state of being aligned with the tape that is not connected to the body of the slide fastener for the other body positioned at the front or rear, and is connected to the tape, and the armhole In the range corresponding to, it is aligned with the sleeve crest of the sleeve on the same side and connected to the sleeve, and the range below the armhole is in the width direction with the extended part of the slide fastener for the sleeve (the part extending from under the sleeve) It becomes a state lined up along and is connected with the extension part concerned.

  According to the third embodiment, the slide fasteners for the body parts are connected to each other with the extending part of the slide fastener for the sleeves sandwiched between the side parts, and the side parts of the front body part and the side parts of the back body part are connected via the connection part. Connected. Each body is connected at both shoulder positions via a portion where slide fasteners for the front body and the back body are connected. The left and right sleeves are formed into a cylindrical shape by closing a sleeve slide fastener incorporated under the sleeve, and are connected to the armholes of each body via the respective body slide fasteners.

In addition, the connection between the slide fasteners in the third embodiment can be performed by a method of directly connecting the two by stitching, adhesion, welding, or the like. It is also possible to take a method in which members are joined together.

In the garment of the present invention including the above three embodiments, the first problem described above can be solved without limiting the direction in which each body slide fastener or sleeve slide fastener is opened. However, in order to solve the second problem, the slide fastener for sleeves can be released so that the two tapes can be disengaged from the edge on the cuff side toward the other edge, and the slide for body There is a need to add a requirement that the fastener be able to release the engagement of the two tapes from the edge on the side of the neck to the other edge.

  As a slide fastener that satisfies the above requirements, a pair of sliders with the direction of movement for releasing the engagement of the two tapes (hereinafter referred to as “open direction”) in the same direction can contact each other. And the pair of sliders are brought into contact with each other at a position away from the upstream edge in the opening direction, thereby engaging two tapes from the contact position to the upstream edge in the opening direction. It is possible to use a slide fastener in such a form that is released. In this case, the slide fastener for the body is deployed with the opening direction away from the edge on the neckline side, and the slide fastener for the sleeve is deployed with the opening direction away from the edge on the cuff side. The

  In a general slide fastener provided with a pair of sliders, the sliders are attached with their opening directions opposite to each other (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). However, in the slide fastener having the above configuration, the pair of sliders is opened. After moving the slider on the downstream side of the opening direction to a predetermined position along the opening direction, the slider on the upstream side is moved to the position where it abuts the slider. A range up to the end edge of the neckline can be opened. After the two sliders come into contact, even if pressure is applied from the upstream slider to the downstream slider, the downstream slider does not move, and therefore the upstream slider cannot move (the reason will be described later). ). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the opening from being inadvertently widened.

  According to the above configuration, the permissible opening range is specified by moving the slider on the downstream side to a position where the person wearing the clothes or the person performing the procedure may accept the opening, and within that range Can remain in the opening.

Further, the slide fastener for the body is provided with a second pair of sliders whose opening direction is away from the corresponding edge on the hem side of the body so that they can come into contact with each other. By abutting at a position away from the edge on the side, the engagement of the two tapes from the abutting position to the edge on the skirt side can be released. If it does in this way, it will become possible to open a front body and a back body from a hem side to a desired position, and it can also prevent that the open range spreads carelessly.
Similarly, the pair of sliders for sleeves can be provided with a pair of sliders whose opening direction is a direction away from the hem side edge.

  As a slide fastener that satisfies the above-described requirements, a fastener having a configuration in which a pair of sliders that are opposed to each other in the opening direction so that the engagement of the two tapes is released by moving in the direction approaching the other party ( A so-called “butt-fitting fastener”) can also be used. Alternatively, a slide fastener that has only one slider and whose opening direction is away from the neckline or away from the cuff side also satisfies the above requirements.

  The present invention is grasped from another viewpoint, and there is provided a garment having a configuration in which there is no slide fastener for sleeves, and the slide fastener for the body is provided in the range from the vicinity of the neckline on both side edges of the front and back body to a predetermined position on the side. You can also. Each of the slide fasteners for each garment is connected to the garment by matching one side edge of the garment to which one of the two tapes corresponds. The other tape is connected to the sleeve on the same side of the sleeve on the same side as the slide fastener for the body and connected to the sleeve, and the part not connected to the sleeve of the tape is connected to the sleeve The other body tape that is not connected to the sleeve is aligned along the width direction and connected to the portion directly or via a gusset portion having a predetermined width.

  In the above garment, the part corresponding to the sleeve of the side edges of each body is connected to the sleeve via the body's slide fastener for the body, and the other parts are connected to the slide fastener for the body of each body. Connected to each other through the body. With such a connecting structure, the front body and the back body can be opened independently from the other body and sleeve, respectively. Moreover, it becomes possible to separate | separate body parts greatly by opening each body slide fastener large. Further, if each body slide fastener is opened within a range where the connection with the sleeve is released, the sleeve can be separated from each body and removed from the arm.

  In the present invention, by connecting each body and the left and right sleeves via a slide fastener, the shoulder, side, and sleeve bottom lines can be closed when worn, and can be stably worn on the subject's body. It can be repeatedly worn in the same manner as normal clothes, and can provide clothes that do not feel uncomfortable even if they are worn out. However, in a garment other than a form in which the extending portion from the sleeve is only a portion protruding from the sleeve under the sleeve fastener, a connecting member made of a pair of detachable engaging members is used instead of the slide fastener. A garment having an equivalent function can also be provided by arranging the slide fasteners along the end edges to be provided. Of course, either one of the slide fastener for the body and the slide fastener for the sleeve may be replaced with the arrangement of the connecting members, and the other may be the slide fastener.

  According to the garment of the present invention, the front and back body parts and sleeves can be separated from other members to open up to a desired range, and the sleeves can be greatly opened from the side of the sleeves or under the sleeves. It is easy to use and can be used for nursing care, nursing, and surgery. Furthermore, as a means for connecting each member, the intention of the wearer of the garment, the need for treatment, treatment, etc. by using a slide fastener whose opening direction is aligned with the direction away from the neckline and cuff side It is possible to finely adjust the location of the opening and the size of the opening range based on the above.

It is a front view which shows the structural example of a 1st type clothing. FIG. 2 is an exploded plan view individually illustrating a front body, a back body, and left and right sleeves of the clothes of FIG. 1. It is a front view which shows the structure of the connection member of the clothes of FIG. It is a top view which shows the structure of the upper half of the shoulder part and sleeve of the garment of FIG. It is a side view which shows the structure of the sleeve lower side and side part of the sleeve of the clothes of FIG. It is a front view which shows the structure of the fastener components used for a connection member. It is a figure which shows the procedure in the case of opening the fastener component of FIG. 6 from an end edge. It is a figure which shows the procedure in the case of opening the fastener component of FIG. 6 in the intermediate position of a length direction. It is a figure which shows typically the relationship between the two sliders of the fastener component of FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the relationship between each slider in the common fastener which has a pair of slider, and the row | line | column of a tooth. It is a figure which shows typically the relationship between each slider in the common fastener which has a pair of slider, and the row | line | column of a tooth. It is a figure which shows the 1st example regarding opening of a part of clothes. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example regarding opening of a part of clothes. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example regarding opening of a part of clothes. It is a figure which shows the 4th example regarding opening of a part of clothes. It is a figure which shows the 5th example regarding opening of a part of clothes. It is a figure which shows the 6th example regarding opening of a part of clothes. It is a figure which shows the 7th example regarding opening of a part of clothes. It is a figure which shows the example from which each body and sleeve are mutually separated largely by opening of a fastener. It is a front view which shows the other example of the garment to which this invention was applied. It is a top view which shows the structure of the upper half of the shoulder part and sleeve of the garment of FIG. It is a side view which shows the structure of the sleeve lower side and side part of the sleeve of the clothes of FIG. It is a front view which shows the structural example of a 2nd type clothing. It is a side view which shows the structure of the sleeve lower side and side part of the sleeve of the clothes of FIG. It is the side view which showed that the application cloth was deployed by each slide fastener of the clothes of FIG. It is an expanded view of the sleeve of the clothes of FIG. 23, and the gusset part connected to this. It is a side view which shows the modification of a 2nd type clothing. It is a side view showing other modifications of the 2nd type clothes.

  Hereinafter, clothes to which the present invention is applied are divided into two types, “first type” and “second type”, and a plurality of embodiments including modifications for each type will be described in detail.

<First type of clothes>
FIG. 1 shows an appearance of a garment 100 as a representative example of the first type as seen from the front. 2 and 3 individually represent members constituting the garment 100. FIG. FIG. 4 is a top view showing the configuration of one shoulder of the garment 100 and the sleeve 3 connected to the shoulder, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the garment with the sleeve 3 facing upward.

  In the garment 100 of this embodiment, a front body 1 and a back body 2 shown in FIG. 2 and a pair of left and right sleeves 3 and 3 are connected to both side edges through open connecting members 5 shown in FIG. It is made up of. Each body 1 and 2 is modeled on the assumption that it covers from the neck of the human body to the vicinity of the base of the leg, but is not limited to its length, and part of the leg or almost the entire leg is hidden. Long length may be used.

The connecting member 5 has three slide fasteners F1, F2, and F3 (hereinafter, simply referred to as “fasteners F1, F2, and F3”) in a range from one end edge in each length direction to a predetermined position in the middle. It is a member of a three-pronged structure that is connected in line along the direction and the portion ahead is branched. The length of the portion 50 (see FIGS. 3 and 5, hereinafter referred to as “connecting portion 50”) to which the fasteners F 1, F 2, F 3 are connected is the length of the sides 13, 23 of each body 1, 2. Correspondingly, the fastener F1 located on one side of the connecting portion 50 is connected to the front body 1 and the fastener F2 on the other side is connected to the back body 2. In any connection, the tapes T1 _A and T2 _A that are not connected to the central fastener F3 of the two tapes forming the fasteners F1 and F2 are along the side portions 13 and 23 of the corresponding body parts 1 and 2. This is done by sewing and fixing to the edge. By these stitching, the front body 1 and the back body 2 are connected so as to be openable and closable on both sides.

Hereinafter, the fastener F1 connected to the front body 1 is referred to as “front body fastener F1”, and the fastener connected to the back body 2 is referred to as “rear body fastener F2.” Also called tape _T1 A, T2 _A of those who are connected to the corresponding body of the two tapes forming these fasteners F1, F2 and "body-side tape _T1 A, T2 _A", the other tape T1 _B, and T2 _B is referred to as "opposite-side tape _T1 B, T2 _B".

  In FIG. 3, the reference numerals are given to the respective components on the assumption that the connecting member 5 on the left sleeve side of the garment 100 shown in FIG. 5 (on the right side as viewed in FIG. 1). In the connecting member 5 on the sleeve side, the left-right relationship between the front body fastener F1 and the back body fastener F2 and the left-right relationship between the two tapes in each fastener are reversed.

The branch portions 51 and 52 of the front body fastener F1 and the back body fastener F2 are set to lengths corresponding to the lines of the shoulders 11 and 21 and the armholes 12 and 22 of the corresponding body bodies 1 and 2. The body side tapes T1 _A and T2 _A of the respective fasteners F1 and F2 are sewn to the edge portions along the above-mentioned lines of the corresponding body bodies 1 and 2 in the branch portions 51 and 52 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). ).

Therefore, the body-side tape T1 _A front body fasteners F1, aside via the shoulder 11 and arm holes 12 and the entire length from the intersection of the front body 1 of the neck (the edge of the neck-side) 10 and the shoulder 11 13 is fixed to the front body 1 along a line extending to the skirt 14 along 13. Similarly, body-side tapes T2 _A of the back body fasteners F2, to the skirt 24 along the side 23 via the shoulder 21 and arm holes 22 from the intersection of the neck 20 and the shoulder 21 of the back body 2 the full length It is fixed to the edge part of the back body 2 along the line extending. It should be noted that none of the fasteners F1 and F2 need to have a length corresponding to the entire line, and either one or both of the end edges are located slightly inside the neckline 10, 20 or the hems 14, 24. It may be in the state to do.

Fasteners F3 positioned in the center at the connecting portion 50, the tape T3 _A of the front body side in the connecting portion 50 is connected to the opposite side tape T1 _B of the front body fasteners F1, after tape T3 _B of the back body side It is connected to the opposite side tape T2 _B and back fasteners F2. These connections are also made by stitching. Tape T3 _A side which is connected to the front body fasteners F1 fasteners F3 is connected to the side edge 31a side of the front body 1 of the sleeve 3 in the branching portion 53, is connected to back body fasteners F2 The side tape T3 _B is connected to the side edge 31b on the back body 2 side of the sleeve at the branch portion 53 (see FIG. 5). In this manner, the branch portion 53 of the fastener F3 is sandwiched between the side edge portions 31a and 31b of the sleeve 3 and the three members are connected to each other, thereby forming the openable sleeve bottom 31. That is, the branch portion 53 of the fastener F3 is incorporated at the position of the sleeve under 31 of the sleeve 3, and supports the sleeve under 31 so that it can be opened and closed over the entire length. Hereinafter, the fastener F3 incorporated in the sleeve 3 is referred to as “sleeve fastener F3”.

  In this embodiment, the branch portion 53 of the sleeve fastener F3 is made shorter than the sleeve bottom 31 and a slit 35 is formed at the tip of the sleeve sleeve 31 on the cuff 30 side, and the slit 35 and the fastener F3 are branched. The entire length of the sleeve sleeve 31 can be opened by continuing the portion 53 (see FIG. 5). However, the branch portion 53 may be extended to the cuff 53 without providing the slit 35.

The opposite side tapes T1 _B and T2 _B of the front body fastener F1 and the back body fastener F2 are branched at the branch portions 51 and 52 from the starting point of the branch (the upper end positions of the side bodies 13 and 23 of the corresponding body bodies 1 and 2). The sleeve 3 into which the sleeve fastener F3 is incorporated is divided into a front body side and a back body side of the sleeve mountain 32, and each is sewn to an edge portion along the sleeve mountain 32 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). These opposing tapes T1 _B and T2 _B meet again at the apex position of the sleeve 32, and the range from the encounter position to the tip (the range corresponding to the shoulder) is sewn together in the width direction and integrated ( See FIG.

By the various connections described above, the sleeve 3 is detachably connected to the front body 1 and the back body 2 via the branch portions 51 and 52 of the front body fastener F1 and the back body fastener F2. Moreover, the shoulders 11 and 21 of each body 1 and 2 are connected so that opening and closing is possible via the part to which the front body fastener F1 and the back body fastener F2 are directly connected. The integration of the opposing tapes T1 _B and T2 _B in the range of the shoulders of the body parts 1 and 2 is not limited to the method of directly connecting the tapes. For example, a belt-like gusset cloth is inserted between the two, A method may be used in which the tapes T1 _B and T2 _B are sewn to the gusseted cloth.

  The garment 100 of this embodiment is a method of connecting the pair of connecting members 5, 5 to the body parts 1, 2 and sleeves 3, 3 after the connecting member 5 having the three-prong structure shown in FIG. However, the manufacturing method is not limited to this. For example, the fasteners F1, F2, and F3 that are independent of each other are connected to the body parts 1, 2 and the sleeves 3, 3, and then connected to the side 13 of the front body 1 of the front body fastener F1; A method of sandwiching a portion (extension portion) extending from the sleeve bottom 31 of the sleeve fastener F3 between the portion connected to the side 23 of the back body 2 of the back body fastener F2 and connecting them. It may be adopted.

  In this embodiment, the fasteners F1, F2, and F3 are connected to the body parts 1, 2 and the sleeve 3 and the fasteners are connected by a method of sewing and fixing each member with a thread. If the adhesive strength can be ensured, they may be connected by an adhesive. Further, a belt-like gusset cloth may be inserted between the fasteners, and the fasteners may be connected via the gusset cloth. Moreover, if the material of the fabric used as each body 1, 2 and the sleeve 3 and the tape of each fastener F1, F2, F3 is a chemical fiber, these may be connected by heat welding. Similar modifications can be applied to the subsequent embodiments.

  FIG. 6 shows a configuration of a fastener F0 (which is incorporated into the connection member 5 and becomes one of the fasteners F1, F2, and F3. This is hereinafter referred to as “fastener part F0”). Is. In FIG. 6 and the subsequent FIGS. 7 and 8, two tapes are indicated by a common symbol T, and a row of service teeth (elements) integrally provided on these tapes T and T is indicated by a symbol EL. . Further, in FIG. 6, a stop piece (for preventing the slider from being detached) provided at each tip of the service tooth row EL is indicated by a symbol sp.

  Four sliders S1a, S1b, S2a, and S2b are attached to the service tooth row EL of the fastener part F0 of this embodiment. While both sliders move along the length direction, they engage or cancel the engagement of the engagement teeth while curving the engagement tooth row EL in a Y-shaped passage (not shown) built into the main body. This is a general slider that does not have a lock function. In FIGS. 6 to 8 and FIGS. 3 and 5, the pullers are indicated by alternate long and short dash lines in order to clearly indicate the directions and relationships of the sliders S1a, S1b, S2a, and S2b.

  The sliders S1a and S1b located first and second from the one edge e1 of the fastener part F0 respectively open the opening (shoulder) on the branch side (V-shaped part) of the Y-shaped passage described above. It is installed toward the edge e1. On the other hand, the sliders S2a and S2b positioned first and second from the other edge e2 of the fastener F0 are installed in directions opposite to the sliders S1a and S1b, that is, with the shoulders facing the edge e2.

  With the above configuration, in the sliders S1a and S2a, the direction moving away from the edge e1 is the moving direction (opening direction) for releasing the engagement of the engagement teeth, and the direction approaching the edge e1 is movement for engaging the engagement teeth. Direction (closed direction). In the sliders S2a and S2b, the direction away from the edge e2 is the opening direction, and the direction approaching the edge e2 is the closing direction.

  Hereinafter, in a pair of sliders (S1a and S1b or S2a and S2b) arranged in the same direction, the sliders S1a and S2a located upstream in the opening direction are referred to as “upstream sliders S1a and S2a”, and the other The sliders S1b and S2b are referred to as “downstream sliders S1b and S2b”.

  FIG. 7 shows an action that occurs when one set of sliders S1a and S1b of the fastener part F0 moves in the opening direction. When the downstream slider S1b is pulled in the opening direction in a state where the two sliders S1a and S1b are brought close to the tip e1 on the closing direction side of the engagement tooth row EL (FIG. 7 (1)), the downstream slider S1b To the upstream slider S1a is released (FIG. 7 (2)). Further, when the upstream slider S1a is pulled in the opening direction, the engagement of the engagement teeth at the tip portion captured by the upstream slider S1a is also released, and both the sliders S1a and S1b come into contact with each other, so that from the contact position. The range up to the edge e1 is opened (FIG. 7 (3)).

FIG. 9 schematically shows the relationship between the dentition row EL and the sliders S1a, S1b moved in the opening direction by replacing the dentition row EL with a line.
When the sliders S1a and S1b are moved according to the procedure shown in FIG. 7, the engagement of the engaging teeth other than the tip portion captured by the upstream slider S1a is released by the downstream slider S1b, and the upstream slider S1a is moved to the tip portion. It is only necessary to release the engagement of the tooth. Since there is no barrier until it contacts the downstream slider S1b, the upstream slider S1a can advance in the opening direction by passing through the tooth EL line divided into two by the downstream slider S1b (FIG. 9). (1)).

  In order to generate a propelling force in the opening direction in the upstream slider S1a that is in contact with the downstream slider S1b, the row of the engagement teeth on the non-branching side (side in the opening direction) of the Y-shaped passage of the slider S1a is engaged. Need to be. However, since all the engagement teeth included in the upstream slider S1a are released, it is not possible to generate a propulsive force in the opening direction (FIG. 9 (2)). Accordingly, even if the downstream slider S1b is pressed by continuing to pull the upstream slider S1a after contact toward the opening direction, the sliders S1a and S1b cannot be advanced in the opening direction, and the upstream slider S1a Stops at a position in contact with the downstream slider S1b.

  The same action as that shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 occurs also for the set of sliders S2a and S2b whose opening direction is the direction from the edge e2 to the edge e1.

  10 and 11 show a general fastener in which a pair of sliders S1 and S2 are arranged in opposite directions to compare with the above-described fastener F0. It represents the action that occurs when the parts abut.

  The sliders S1 and S2 in the example of FIG. 10 are arranged in “butt alignment” in which the direction approaching the opponent is the opening direction, and the sliders S1 and S2 in FIG. 11 are “head alignment” in which the direction away from the opponent is the opening direction. Is arranged. In any of the examples, the engagement tooth row EL of the Y-shaped passages (not shown) in the sliders S1 and S2 is engaged on the non-branching side according to the shape of the passage and is divided into two on the branching side. It is possible to move in the direction of. Further, since the directions of opening and closing are opposite to each other, for example, the slider S1 is pulled in the direction approaching the slider S2 (the direction of the arrow dn in FIGS. 9 and 10), and continues to be pulled in the same direction after contacting the slider S2. In this case, the slider S2 can be pressed and moved by the slider S1 while maintaining the relationship between the tooth engagement rows EL in the sliders S1 and S2. Therefore, the sliders S1 and S2 can be moved in the direction of the arrow dn while maintaining the contact state.

  Incidentally, also in the fastener part F0 (see FIG. 6) of the present embodiment, the downstream slider S1b on the edge e1 side and the downstream slider S2b on the edge e2 side are arranged in the same relationship as FIG. Therefore, by pulling one of the downstream sliders in a direction in which the other downstream slider is pressed when they come into contact with each other, both the downstream sliders S1b and S2b can be moved in the pulling direction. However, the characteristic part of the fastener part F0 of this embodiment is not that point, and the opening range can be freely adjusted by a pair of sliders (S1a and S1b or S2a and S2b) arranged in the same direction and capable of contacting each other. It is to prevent the range that can be opened and opened easily from fluctuating.

  According to the fastener component F0 of the present embodiment, after the upstream sliders S1a and S2a abut on the downstream sliders S1b and S2b, the downstream sliders S1b and S2b are downstream unless the downstream sliders S1b and S2b are directly pulled or pressed. It is impossible to move the sliders S1b and S2b in the opening direction. Further, the movement of the upstream sliders S1a and S2a in the opening direction also stops at a position where the upstream sliders S1b and S2b abut. Therefore, for example, after the fastener part F0 is opened in the state shown in FIG. 7 (3), the tapes T and T at the opening are pulled outward and the sliders S1a and S1b are pressed in the opening direction. However, the sliders S1a and S1b do not move and the opening range does not widen, and the opening range can be maintained stably.

  As described above, the upstream sliders S1a and S2a in contact with the downstream sliders S1b and S2b cannot move in the opening direction, but the downstream slider S1b or S2b and the edge e1 or e2 on the closing direction side You can move freely between. When the upstream side slider S1a moves in the closing direction, the tooth EL array (see FIG. 9) that has been divided into two inside the sliders S1a and S2a is engaged at the branch point of the Y-shaped passage. Therefore, for example, when the upstream slider S1a that is in contact with the downstream slider S1b shown in FIG. 7 (3) is moved along the closing direction and returned to the tip end on the edge e1 side, FIG. ) Can be closed.

  Since the upstream sliders S1a and S2a can freely reciprocate in the range from the contact position to the downstream sliders S1b and S2b to the tip of the engagement tooth row EL, adjustment to narrow the opening range by the movement is possible. it can.

  FIG. 8 shows an example in which, after the upstream slider S1a is moved toward the downstream slider S1b moved in the opening direction, the upstream slider S1a is reversed and returned to the tip position at a position before the downstream slider S1b. Is shown. In this case, the teeth in the range from the position where the movement direction of the upstream slider S1a is switched ((2) in FIG. 8) to the upstream slider S1a are engaged, and both ends of the opening range are closed ( FIG. 8 (3)).

  For the three fasteners F1, F2, and F3 introduced into the connecting member 5 of this embodiment, the fastener part F0 shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 5 showing the configuration of the garment 100 and the following drawings showing the state of use, regardless of the type and orientation of the fasteners F 1, F 2, F 3, from the edge of the neckline or cuff side. The sliders having the opening direction as the separating direction are unified with the symbols S1a and S1b, and the sliders having the opening direction with the direction away from the hem side edge are unified with the symbols S2a and S2b.

  In any of the fasteners F1, F2, and F3, after moving the downstream sliders S1b and S2b from the upstream edges e1 and e2 to the vicinity of the end of the allowable range of opening, the upstream sliders S1a and S2a are moved downstream. By the method of moving to the position where it abuts on the side sliders S1b and S2b (the method shown in FIG. 7), the opening range of the dentition row EL can be kept within the allowable range.

  Further, by reciprocating the upstream sliders S1a and S2a within this allowable range to the state shown in FIG. 8 (3), it is possible to open an arbitrary place in the length direction with the end edge closed. Further, even in the state shown in FIG. 8 (2), the substantial opening range from the end edges e1 and e2 can be restricted by the upstream sliders S1a and S2a. For example, the downstream sliders S1b and S2b are used as stoppers that define an allowable range of the opening, and the upstream sliders S1a and S2a are freely moved within the range until they come into contact with the stopper, thereby allowing the opening range from the tip. It can be adjusted within the range.

  12-18 shows the example which open | released the arbitrary places of the clothing 100 using the characteristics of said fastener F1, F2, F3. Each case will be briefly described below.

  In the example of FIG. 12, the front shoulder fastener F1 of the connecting member 5 on the right hand side of the wearer is opened in a range from the neckline 10 of the front body 1 to the middle position of the armhole 12, thereby the right shoulder of the wearer. Is exposed. In the example of FIG. 13, the front body fastener F <b> 1 on the same side as the example of FIG. 12 is opened to a position corresponding to the upper part of the side 13, so that it is hooked from the left shoulder of the wearer toward the right armpit. The front body 1 is lowered.

  In the example of FIG. 14, the rear body fasteners F2 and F2 on both the left and right connecting members 5 and 5 are opened in the range from the neckline 20 of the back body 2 to the middle position of the side 23, so that the back body 2 is connected to the neck. Pulled down from the side to the center of the back.

  In the example of FIG. 15, the front body fasteners F1 and F1 of both the left and right connecting members 5 and 5 are opened from both ends, but the opening range is limited to the middle position between the neckline 10 and the armhole 12 and from the hem 14 side. The opening range is limited to the middle position of the side 13 and the portion of the cloth corresponding to these opening ranges is folded over the chest. Thereby, the upper part of the chest and the lower part of the chest can be opened while the chest part of the wearer is covered with the front body 1.

  12 to 15, in any case, after the downstream slider S1b is moved to a position where it can be opened or to a position where it needs to be opened for treatment or the like, the upstream slider S1a is moved to the downstream slider. The openable range from the neck-side edges 10 and 20 of the garments 1 and 2 is adjusted by the method of moving to the position where they abut against S1b. Further, in the example of FIG. 15, similarly to the opening from the skirt 14 side, the downstream slider S <b> 2 b is opened and moved to a position where it does not have to be opened or moved to a position where it needs to be opened, and then the upstream slider is brought into contact with it. The openable range is adjusted by moving S2a. In any of the drawings, the upstream sliders S1a and S2a are moved to a position where they are in contact with the downstream sliders S1b and S2b, but the upstream sliders S1a and S2a are stopped before the contact position, The openable range can also be adjusted by moving the upstream sliders S1a, S2a after contact by a predetermined distance in the closing direction.

  As described above, after the downstream sliders S1b and S2b are moved in the opening direction and positioned at appropriate positions, the upstream sliders S1a and S2a are moved toward the downstream sliders S1b and S2b, whereby the neckline 10, 20 or the skirt 14 is moved. , 24 can be adjusted to a desired width within a range not exceeding the downstream slide fasteners S1b, S2b.

  By the way, in the inventions described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 listed above, a slider having a lock function is used to maintain the adjusted open range, which is worn by clothes. The object is to prevent the open range from being changed by the operation of a slider or the like by a person (caregiver). The downstream sliders S1b and S2b of this embodiment are completely different from these in terms of properties and purpose of use.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, even if the front body 1 or the back body 2 is largely opened, if the sleeve fastener F3 is closed, the sleeve 3 is not opened and the arm is not exposed. Only the necessary parts of the body can be exposed. On the other hand, if only the sleeve fastener F3 is opened, the arm can be exposed without exposing the trunk portion.

  FIG. 16 shows an example in which the sleeve portion 31 is fully opened by opening the branch portion 53 of the sleeve fastener F3 of the connecting member 5 on the left sleeve side so that the sleeve can be rolled up. In this case, after the downstream slider S1b of the sleeve fastener F3 is moved to the vicinity of the upper end of the connecting portion 50, the upstream slider S1a is moved to a position where it abuts on the downstream slider S1b.

  The opening range of the sleeve 3 can also be adjusted freely. Also in the case of FIG. 16, for example, when the range to be rolled up is about the elbow, the downstream slider S <b> 1 b may be stopped at the center of the length of the sleeve bottom 31. Alternatively, after the sleeve 31 is fully opened as shown in FIG. 16A, the upstream slider S1a located near the armpit may be moved to the vicinity of the elbow along the closing direction.

FIG. 17 shows an example in which the upper arm can be exposed by applying the adjustment method shown in FIG. 8 to the front body fastener F1 and the back body fastener F2 of the connecting member 5 on the left sleeve side. . Specifically, for the front sleeve fastener F1 on the left sleeve side, after the downstream slider S1b on the neckline side is moved to the upper end of the connecting portion 50, the upstream slider S1a is reciprocated within a range corresponding to the shoulder 11 By doing so, the shoulder 11 portion of the front body 1 is closed and a line along the armhole 12 is opened. For the rear body fastener F2, the neck side downstream slider S1b and the upstream slider S1a are moved in the same manner to close the shoulder 21 portion of the rear body 2 and open a line along the armhole 22. These openings release the connection between the body parts 1 and 2 and the sleeve 3 so that the upper part of the sleeve 3 can be easily deformed, so that a part of the upper arm can be exposed by a method such as bringing this part back. it can.
According to this method, when a treatment is performed on a part of the upper arm such as an injection, it is possible to suppress the exposure of a portion that is not related to the treatment as much as possible and expose the target portion.

  FIG. 18 shows an example in which a hole for inserting the drip tube 6 is formed by applying the adjustment method shown in FIG. 8 to the arm fastener F3. In this case, by moving the downstream slider S1b to a position some distance away from the cuff 30 in advance, an opening is formed between the sliders S1a and S1b, and a part of the lower arm skin is exposed by turning the opening. Then, an injection needle (not shown) at the tip of the tube 6 is pierced at an appropriate position of the exposed portion and fixed with a tape or the like. Then, after the sleeve 3 is put on the exposed portion and the tube 6 is sandwiched between the sliders S1a and Sa2, the sliders S1a and S1b are brought close to the tube 6 and then the upstream slider S1a is attached to the cuff 30. By pulling back to the side, an opening between the sliders S1a and S1b is formed in a hole H having a size that allows the tube 6 to pass therethrough.

  The hole H in FIG. 18 may release the engagement of the engagement teeth by the tube 6 touching the upstream edge not captured by the slider, and the opening range may be widened. The expansion of the hole H can be repaired by reciprocating the side slider S1a again. However, when a location relatively close to the cuff 30 is opened as in the example of FIG. 18, the upstream slider S <b> 1 a is placed on the upstream edge of the hole H so that the state shown in FIG. (The range from the slider S1a to the cuff 30 is also opened.)

  In addition to this, for example, when a garment is worn with a broken bone and one arm is hung, a sleeve without an arm is formed by opening an appropriate portion of the front body fastener F1 or the sleeve fastener F3 of the connecting portion 50. Various places can be opened according to the purpose, for example, 3 is inserted into the back side of the front body 1 from the opening.

  As shown in each of the above examples, the garment 100 of this embodiment can easily adjust the open location and the range of the open range in accordance with the wearer's request and the purpose of treatment / treatment. . In addition, since the boundary of the adjustment range can be specified by a method that can be easily understood by anyone by moving the downstream sliders S1b and S2b, the adjustment work is simple. Furthermore, by putting ingenuity for distinguishing the downstream sliders S1b, S2b and the upstream sliders S1a, S2a, such as by changing the color coding or the shape of the pull handle, it is possible to prevent erroneous operation, and for wearers and practitioners to The open range can be easily confirmed.

  FIG. 19 shows an example of a method for removing each member when the garment 100 is used as nursing clothes or nursing clothes. In this example, the front body fastener F1 and the back body fastener F2 are opened in a range from the neckline 10, 20 to the intermediate position between the side arms 13, 23, so that each body 1, 2 and sleeve 3, 3 The connection is released (FIGS. 19 (1) and (2)). Further, as shown in FIG. 19 (3), when the fasteners F1 and F2 are opened to the hem and the sleeve fastener F3 is also opened from the cuff 30 side to the hem, the bisected fasteners F3 and F1, While maintaining the connection between the sleeve 3 and the body parts 1 and 2 via the branch portions 51 and 52 of F2, the sleeve 3 can be largely separated from the body parts 1 and 2 and can be in the expanded state. The front body 1 and the back body 2 can also be moved so that they are separated from each other.

  According to the above method, even if the wearer of the garment 100 is bedridden, after the sleeves 3 and 3 are unfolded and removed from the arms, the body parts 1 and 2 are lowered toward the user's legs. Can be pulled out. Even when the garment 100 is worn, the wearing can be quickly completed by closing the fasteners F1, F2, and F3 after the unfolded clothes are placed along the body.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19 (3), even when the sleeve fastener F3 is almost fully opened, the opposite side tape T1 _{B of the} sleeve fastener F3 and the fasteners F1 and F2 for each body. , T2 _B and the connection between the sleeve 3 and the body parts 1 and 2 are maintained through the connection portion. Therefore, the body 1 and 2 and the sleeve 3 of the garment 100 after being taken off are not separated and there is no difficulty in finding a combination.

In the above embodiment, all the fasteners F1, F2, and F3 can be opened from both ends by using the fastener component F0 shown in FIG. 6 for all the three fasteners F1, F2, and F3 of the connecting member 5. However, the slider attached to the sleeve fastener F3 may be only the sliders S1a and S1b whose opening direction is the direction away from the cuff 30. In that case, a box for supporting the sliders S1a and S1b is attached to one end of the tape T3 _A and T3 _B of the sleeve fastener F3, and the other end is engaged with the box. It is possible to disengage the sliders S1a and S1b from one of the tapes by attaching a butterfly stick so that the tapes T3 _A and T3 _B can be completely separated.

The number of fasteners constituting the connecting member 5 is not limited to three, and a single body fastener may be used, and this may be a two-piece configuration including a sleeve fastener.
20 to 22 show an example in which a linking member 5A composed of two sleeve fasteners F3 and a body fastener F4 is introduced into a garment 100A where there is no distinction between the front and back bodies. Hereinafter, this connecting member 5A is referred to as “second connecting member 5A”, and the connecting member 5 of the previous embodiment is referred to as “first connecting member 5”.

  20 to 22, one of the pair of body parts is 4a and the other is 4b. Further, for these body bodies 4a and 4b, the neckline is 40a and 40b, the shoulder is 41a and 41b, the armhole is 42a and 42b, the side is 43a and 43b, and the hem is 44a and 44b. The same reference numerals as in the previous embodiment are applied to the sleeve 3 and the sleeve fastener F3.

The fasteners F3 and F4 of the second connecting member 5A are also based on the fastener part F0 shown in FIG. 6, and are connected so as to be aligned in the width direction within a range corresponding to the sides 43a and 43b. In the connecting portion 55, the tape T4 _A of which is not connected to the sleeve fastener F3 and back fasteners F4 is fixed to the edge portion along the side 43a of the body 4a, the body side fastener F4 sleeves fasteners F3 tape T3 _B of which is not linked is fixed to the edge portion along the side 43b of the other body 5b (see Figure 22.). With these fixings, the two body parts 4a and 4b are connected so as to be openable and closable on both sides.

The branch portion 53 of the sleeve fastener F3 is incorporated in the position of the sleeve under 31 of the sleeve 3 in the same manner as the first connecting member 5 and supports the sleeve under 31 so as to be fully opened (see FIG. 22). The opposite side tape T4 _B of the branch portion of the body side fastener F4 is rotated from the starting point of the branch (upper end portion of the side 43a) to the side of the body 4a of the sleeve 3 in which the sleeve fastener F3 is incorporated. is fixed to the edge portion along, farther part from the top position of the sleeve cap 32, body-side tape T4 _a is fixed to the edge portion along the shoulder 41b of the body 4b of which is not fixed (Fig. 21, 22).

  According to the garment 100A having the above-described configuration, the opening range with respect to the front side of the body can be freely adjusted by wearing the body 4a with the body fastener F4 attached thereto facing forward. Moreover, if the body 4a to which the body fastener F4 is attached is worn facing backward, the range of opening to the back side can be freely adjusted. In any wearing state, the body 4a and the sleeve 3 can be independently opened.

As the third connecting member, a connecting member (two members excluding the sleeve fastener F3 from the first connecting member 5) including a front body fastener and a back body fastener can be considered. Although illustration is omitted, even in the third connecting member, the body-side tapes T1 _A and T2 _A of the body fasteners F1 and F2 have the same relationship as the first connecting member 5 with respect to the body 1 and 2 respectively. Connected. The opposing tapes T1 _B and T2 _B are also connected to the shoulders 11 and 21 and the sleeve crest 32 of the sleeve 3 in the same relationship as in the first embodiment, and within the range corresponding to the sides 13 and 23. Directly connected in a state aligned. However, in the range of the shoulder or side, a gusset cloth having a predetermined width may be inserted between the body side tapes T1 _B and T2 _B , and the two tapes T1 _B and T2 _B may be connected via the gusset cloth.

  In the garment in which the third connecting member is introduced, the sleeve bottom 31 cannot be opened because the sleeve bottom 31 is formed by directly stitching the both edges 31a and 31b (see FIG. 2) of the sleeve. However, the body 1 or 2 can be opened away from the sleeve 3 by opening the front body fastener F1 or the back body fastener F2 to the desired range from the neckline 10, 20 side. Also, by opening each fastener F1, F2 from the neckline 10, 20 to a position close to the hem 14, 24, the body parts 1, 2 can be separated from each other, and the sleeve 3 can be separated from the body parts 1, 2 greatly. Therefore, clothes can be easily attached and detached.

  Hereinafter, the modification and addition of a part of the configuration will be described with respect to the first connecting member 5 again. However, both are applicable not only to the first connecting member 5 but also to the second and third connecting members.

  First, the fastener introduced into the connecting member 5 is not limited to the one shown in FIG. For example, as described above, the set of sliders of the side fasteners F3 may be one set of S1a and S1b. Similarly, the set of sliders of the fasteners F1 and F2 for the body is also separated from the necklines 10 and 20. A set of sliders S1a and S1b whose direction is the open direction may be used. In that case, the sliders S1a, S1b and one of the tapes may be disengaged at the tip end on the side of the skirts 14, 24.

  In addition, by providing a slight margin between the end edges e1 and e2 of the fastener part F0 shown in FIG. 6 and the service tooth row EL, the margin is used as a “handle” when pulling each slider. You may be able to do it. Or you may connect the cloth piece etc. which become a "handle" to the both ends of the fastener component F0.

  The body fasteners F1 and F2 are not limited to being connected to the end edges of the corresponding body bodies 1 and 2, but one of the body body fasteners is sewn inside the end edge of the corresponding body surface, The cloth outside the line may be disposed on the back side of the connecting member 5 as a backing cloth.

  As each fastener F1, F2, F3, you may use the fastener (refer FIG. 10) of the structure arrange | positioned so that a direction in which a pair of sliders approach the other party may become an opening direction. Also in this case, the front body 1 and the back body 2 can be completely separated by using a fastener having a configuration in which the engagement between the slider and one of the tapes can be released at the end portions on the side of the hems 14 and 24. It may be.

  Alternatively, the number of sliders of each of the fasteners F1, F2, and F3 may be only one on condition that the direction away from the neckline 10, 20 or the cuff 30 is the opening direction. However, when there is only one slider, it is desirable to use a slider having a lock mechanism so that the opening range does not inadvertently widen.

  Although it has been described that the connecting member 5 is connected so as not to be easily detached from the body parts 1 and 2 and the sleeve 3 by a method such as sewing, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the body parts 1 and 2 and the sleeves are connected via hook-and-loop fasteners and buttons. 3 may be attached. Then, by removing the connecting member 5 as appropriate, all the members including the body parts 1, 2 and the sleeve 3 are separated, so that when any member is damaged, only the damaged member is replaced. The common connecting member 5 can be used for a plurality of clothes.

<Second type clothing>
The second type clothing is also configured to connect the body parts to each other and the left and right sleeves and the body through a plurality of slide fasteners, but each fastener is not integrated as in the first type. It is provided independently for each body and sleeve.

  23 to 26 show a configuration of a garment 200 that is a representative example of the second type. In these drawings, the code for the front body is 101, the code for the back body is 102, and the codes for the left and right sleeves are 103. Further, among the elements included in the body parts 101, 102 and the sleeve 103, the same elements as those in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 are assigned to the left of the reference numerals attached to the corresponding elements in the first embodiment. It is indicated by the numbers in the 100s range.

  The sleeve 103 of this embodiment is a sleeve (what is called a raglan sleeve) in which a sleeve crest line is obliquely extended in a range from the neckline to the upper end of the side so as to cover the shoulder. Accordingly, the front body 101 and the back body 102 have a contour shape without a shoulder line, that is, a contour shape extending from the neckline 110, 120 to the hem 114, 124 through the armhole 112, 122 and the side 113, 123. Yes. Front body fasteners F <b> 11 are provided on both side edges of the front body 101, and back body fasteners F <b> 12 are provided on both side edges of the back body 102. Each sleeve 103 incorporates a sleeve fastener F13 which supports the sleeve 131 so as to be openable and closable and extends from the sleeve 131 to the side.

  The body fasteners F11 and F12 and the sleeve fastener F13 of this embodiment were attached in the direction shown in FIG. 10, that is, the direction in which the direction in which the pair of sliders S1 and S2 approach the other party is the opening direction. This is a “butt fit” type slide fastener.

  A strip-shaped gusset portion 136 that extends toward the side is integrally connected to each of the sleeves 103 (see FIG. 24). The gusset portion 136 is formed by connecting a front portion 136a continuous with the front side of the sleeve main body and a rear portion 136b continuous with the back side of the sleeve main body via a portion extending from the sleeve bottom 131 of the sleeve fastener F13. Is. As shown in FIG. 24, the sleeve fastener F13 extends straight to the main body of the sleeve 103 and the center of the width of the gusset portion 136. When the sleeve fastener F13 is closed, the sleeve 103 becomes cylindrical. The front portion 136 a and the rear portion 136 b of the gusset portion 136 are integrated and are hung from the sleeve 103.

One tapes (body side tapes) t1 _a and t2 _a of the body fasteners F11 and F12 are aligned with both side edges of the corresponding body parts 101 and 102 and fixed to the body parts 101 and 102. The tape (opposite side tape) t1 _{b that} is not connected to the front body 101 of the front body fastener F11 is a line 132a on the front side of the sleeve crest 132 of the sleeve 103 on the left side or the right side and a front part 136a of the gusset portion 136. Aligned with the front edge and fixed in the vicinity of these. Opposite side tape t2 _b of the back body fasteners F12 is aligned with the rear edge of the rear portion 136b of the rear side of the line 132b and the gusseted portion 136 of sleeve cap 132 adjacent to the left or right of the sleeve 103, around these Fixed to. With these fixings, the left and right sleeves 103 and 103 are connected to the front and rear body parts 101 and 102, and the sides 113 and 123 of the body parts 101 and 102 are connected to each other with the gusset portion 136 therebetween. Become.

  Incidentally, the neckline 110, 120 of each body 101, 102 and the hems 114, 124, the cuff 130 of the sleeve 103, and the lower end portions 137a, 137b of the gusset portion 136 of this embodiment are all wrapped around the belt-like tape 7 to be protected. The end portions of the slide fasteners F11, F12, and F13 are sewn in the range wrapped around the belt-like tape 7 (see FIGS. 23 and 24). Further, in this embodiment, in order to improve comfort, a belt-like patch cloth 8 is attached to the back side of each of the body fasteners F11 and F12 and the sleeve fastener F13 (see FIG. 25).

  Due to the above-described connecting structure, the sliders S1 and S2 of the front body fastener F11 and the back body fastener F12 are moved to arbitrary positions in this embodiment, so that the corresponding body bodies 101 and 102 are moved to the neckline 110 and 120 side. It is possible to open from the edge on the side of the edge or skirt 114, 124 to a desired position. The sleeve 103 including the gusset portion 136 can also be released from the edge on the cuff 130 side or the edge on the hem side to a desired position by moving the sliders S1 and S2 of the sleeve fastener F13 to an arbitrary position. it can.

  Further, by opening the body fasteners F11 and F12 from the end edge on the neckline 110 and 120 to the appropriate positions on the side 113 and 123, the connection between the body 101 and 102 and the main body portion of the sleeve 103 can be removed. Further, the sleeve fastener F13 is also opened from the edge on the cuff 130 side to a proper position of the gusset portion 136, so that the sleeve 103 can be brought into an unfolded state as shown in FIG. 103 can be easily detached.

Hereinafter, modifications that can be considered for the second type will be described.
First, in the above embodiment, the front portion 136a and the rear portion 136b of the gusset portion 136 are set to such a length that the respective lower end portions 137a and 137b are aligned with the positions of the hems 114 and 124 of the body parts 101 and 102. no need to do that. Modified examples of this point are shown in FIGS.

Example of FIG. 27, set the lower end 137a of the front portion 136a at a higher position than the skirt 114, 124 of the body 101, the tape t3 _a front body side sleeves fasteners F13 exiting below the front portion 136a it is obtained directly linked to the opposite side tape t1 _b of the front body fasteners F11 and. Of course, the rear portion 136b contrary to this example sets the lower portion 137b to a position higher than the skirt 114, 124 of the body 101, the tape t3 _b and the back body fasteners F12 sleeves fasteners F13 at its lower a tape t2 _b may be connected directly.

In the example of FIG. 28, the lower end portions 137a and 137b of both the front portion 136a and the rear portion 136b are set at positions higher than the hems 114 and 124 of the body parts 101 and 102, and each of the sleeve fasteners F13 that are exposed below these The tapes t3 _a and t3 _b are directly connected to the facing tapes t1 _b and t2 _b of the body fasteners F11 and F12, respectively.

  The configurations of the garments in the examples of FIGS. 27 and 28 are the same as the configurations shown in FIGS. 23 to 26 except for the range shown (almost the lower half of the side). In these modifications, since the spread of the hem can be suppressed by bringing both sides closer to the width central portion in the range close to the hem, the appearance when worn is improved.

  When the gusset part 136 is extended to the vicinity of the hems 114 and 124 of the body parts 101 and 102 and the entire length is connected to the front and back body parts 101 and 102 via the body fasteners F11 and F12, the sleeve fasteners F13 The length of the extended portion may be set to the middle position on the side, and the lower front portion 136a and the rear portion 136b may be sewn and integrated. Although the sleeve 103 cannot be expanded, the sleeve 103 is not provided with the sleeve fastener F13, but the respective edges 131a and 131b of the sleeve lower portion 131 are stitched together, and the sleeve 103 and the gusset portion 136 are used for the body. You may connect with each body 101,102 via the fasteners F11, F12.

Any garment 200 of the second type, fitted with a box for supporting a slider S1, S2 at the distal end portion of one of the skirt side of the tape t3 _a, t3 _b sleeves fasteners F13, the box at the tip portion of the other hem side It is possible to disengage the sliders S1 and S2 from one of the tapes by attaching a butterfly pin that engages with each other, thereby completely separating the tapes t3 _a and t3 _b .

  As the body fasteners F11 and F12 and the sleeve fastener F13, a slide fastener of the type having the four sliders described in detail in the first type (see FIG. 6), instead of the tail-fitting fastener of the above-described embodiment. May be used. Alternatively, the slide fastener having only one slider may be attached as the body fasteners F11 and F12 and the sleeve fastener F13 so that the opening direction is away from the neckline or the cuffs.

The form of the left and right sleeves 103, 103 is not necessarily limited to the raglan sleeves, but the same configuration as the first embodiment (form arranged below the range corresponding to the shoulders), or the body 101, from the middle point of the shoulder line The sleeve may be in the form of 102. In this case, the opposite-side tapes t1 _b and t2 _b of the front body fastener F11 and the back body fastener F12 sandwich the gusset portion directly or with a predetermined width in the range from the neckline 110, 120 to the position where it is connected to the sleeve 103. In the range corresponding to the sleeve, it is connected to the end edge portion along the crest of the sleeve 103 on the same side, and in the side range, it is connected to the end edge portion of the gusset portion 136.

  Also in the second type, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 of the first type, a body fastener is provided only on one of the front and rear bodies, and the body on the side where the body fastener is not provided. May be directly connected to the sleeve 103 or the gusset portion 136.

  Further, in the second type, as a means for connecting the body parts 101, 102 to the sleeve 103 and the gusset portion 136, a fastener (a snap, a hook-and-loop fastener, etc.) made up of a pair of engaging members is used instead of the slide fastener. You can also. For example, in the case of the garment 200 with the sleeve 103 as a raglan sleeve, a plurality of female snaps are attached along both side edges of the front body 101 and the back body 102, and the sleeves 103 are connected to each other so as to be connected to each other. A plurality of male snaps are attached to the back surfaces of the front and rear edge portions of 103 and the gusset part 136 so that the sleeve 103 and the gusset part 136 are detachably attached to the body parts 101 and 102 and the body parts 101 and 102 are gusseted. It can connect so that attachment or detachment is possible via the part 136. FIG.

  Similarly, regarding the connection between the end edge portions 131a and 131b of the sleeve sleeve 131 of the sleeve 103 and the connection between the front portion 136a and the rear portion 136b of the gusset portion 136, a snap or a hook-and-loop fastener is used instead of the sleeve fastener F13. Fasteners can be used. When the sleeve 103 is formed in a form other than the raglan sleeve, in addition to the above-described connection, the range from the neckline 110, 120 of each body 101, 102 to the position where the sleeve 103 is connected to the sleeve 103 is also mutually connected by a connecting member such as a snap. Can be linked to.

<Matters common to the first type and the second type>
Both the first and second types of clothes can be opened from the neckline and cuffs to any position, and only the body can be opened without affecting the sleeves. It is possible to prevent a part that is not necessary for treatment from being opened at a site where a treatment such as massage or the like is performed. Also, in clothes with sleeve fasteners that extend to the side, sleeves separated from the body can be deployed and easily detached from the arm, so when used as nursing clothes, Convenience can be greatly improved compared to the same kind of clothes.

  In a garment in which the front body or the back body is opened at the center of the width, there is a risk that a button or a fastener that stops the opening may press the body of the wearer and cause the wearer to feel stress. However, according to each type of garment described above, since it is not necessary to open the center of the width of the body, such a worry can be eliminated.

  If it is sufficient to ensure the convenience of taking off and putting on clothes for nursing care, only one slider for the front body fastener and the back body fastener is used, and the opening direction from the hem You may attach to each body according to the direction to leave. Similarly, the sleeve fastener may also be attached to the sleeve with only one slider, with its opening direction being in the direction away from the hem.

100,100A, 200 Clothing 1,101 Front body 2,102 Rear body 3,103 Sleeves 4a, 4b Body 5,5A without distinction before and after Connecting members 50, 55 Connecting parts 51, 52, 53 Branch part F0 Fastener part F1 , F11 Front body fastener F2, F12 Rear body fastener F3, F13 Sleeve fastener F4 Body fastener T1 _A , T2 _A , T4 _A, t1 _a Body side tape T1 _B , T2 _B , T4 _B , t2 _b Opposite side Tape T3 _A Front body side tape T3 _B Rear body side tape S1a, S2a Upstream slider S1b, S2b Downstream slider S1, S2

Claims (11)

A garment having a front body and a back body in a shape covering the upper body of a human body and a pair of left and right sleeves,
Each of the pair of sleeves is a sleeve covering a shoulder, and each sleeve is incorporated with a sleeve slide fastener that supports the sleeve under the full length of the sleeve so as to be openable and closable. The gussets of a predetermined length that extend toward the direction are connected together,
A pair of slide fasteners for the body corresponding to the range from the vicinity of the neckline to a predetermined position on the side are connected to both side edges of both the front body and the back body in a state of being matched to the range. A gusset part connected to each of the sleeves is inserted between the side of the same side as the gusset part of each body,
In each body slide fastener, one of the two tapes is aligned with one side edge of the corresponding body and connected to the body, and the other tape is a sleeve on the same side as the body slide fastener. Aligned to the edge of the gusset and the gusset that continues to the sleeve
Clothing characterized by that . A garment having a front body and a back body in a shape covering the upper body of a human body and a pair of left and right sleeves,
Each of the pair of sleeves is a sleeve covering a shoulder, and each sleeve is incorporated with a sleeve slide fastener that supports the sleeve under the full length of the sleeve so as to be openable and closable. The gussets of a predetermined length that extend toward the direction are connected together,
The slide fasteners for the length of the body corresponding to the range from the vicinity of the neckline to a predetermined position on the side are connected to both side edges of either the front body or the back body, respectively, A gusset part connected to each of the pair of sleeves is inserted between the side of the garment on the same side as the gusset part of each body and connected to the side of the body that is not provided with the slide fastener for the body,
In each body slide fastener, one of the two tapes is aligned with one side edge of the corresponding body and connected to the body, and the other tape is a sleeve on the same side as the body slide fastener. Aligned to the edge of the gusset and the gusset that continues to the sleeve
Clothing characterized by that. The garment according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the sleeve slide fastener is longer than the sleeve bottom, and a portion of the sleeve slide fastener protruding from the sleeve bottom is incorporated into the gusset portion. A garment having a front body and a back body in a shape covering the upper body of a human body and a pair of left and right sleeves,
Each of the pair of sleeves is a sleeve in a form that does not cover the shoulder, and each sleeve is incorporated with a slide fastener for a sleeve that supports the sleeve under the full length to be openable and closable,
The slide fasteners for the length of the body corresponding to the range from the vicinity of the neckline to the predetermined position on the side are connected to both side edges of both the front body and the back body, respectively, in a state of being matched to the range,
The pair of sleeves each sleeve slide fastener is longer than under the sleeves of the sleeve, while the portion that extends out from under the sleeves of the sleeve slide fastener aside on the same side as the sleeve for a slide fastener of the body Inserted into
In each body slide fastener, one of the two tapes is connected to the corresponding body body by aligning the corresponding shoulder and armholes and side edges of the body, and the other tape corresponds to the shoulder. In the range to be connected, the other side of the slide fastener for body garment that is not connected to the body is connected to the tape in the state of being aligned along the width direction, and the same side in the range corresponding to the armhole to be adapted to the sleeve caps of the sleeves with connected to the sleeve, under the sleeve area below is in a state arranged along the extending from the lower sleeve out portion in the width direction of the sleeve for a slide fastener from armhole Connected to the part extending from the
Clothing characterized by that. The sleeve slide fastener is capable of releasing the engagement of the two tapes from the cuff side edge toward the other edge,
The slide fastener for the body can release the engagement of the two tapes from the end edge of the neckline toward the other end edge.
The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . A pair of sliders are arranged on the slide fastener for the body so that the movement direction for releasing the engagement of the two tapes is away from the end edge on the corresponding neckline side of the body so that they can contact each other. And the pair of sliders abut at a position away from the edge on the neckline side to release the engagement of the two tapes from the contact position to the edge on the neckline side,
The slide fastener for sleeves is provided with a pair of sliders that can move toward each other in a direction away from the edge on the cuff side to release the engagement of the two tapes. , two tapes of engagement from the abutting position by abutment at a position where the pair of sliders away from the edge of the side of the cuff to the edge of the side of the cuff is released, claim 5 Clothing described in A second pair of sliders can be brought into contact with the slide fastener for the body so that the movement direction for releasing the engagement of the two tapes is away from the corresponding edge on the hem side of the body. And the engagement of the two tapes from the abutting position to the hem side edge is released by the second pair of sliders abutting at a position away from the hem side edge. The garment according to claim 6 . The slide fasteners for the body and the sleeves are respectively for releasing the engagement of the two tapes so that the engagement of the two tapes is released by moving in the direction approaching the opponent. The garment according to claim 5 , wherein a pair of sliders having opposite movement directions are provided. A garment having a front body and a back body in a shape covering the upper body of a human body and a pair of left and right sleeves,
On both side edges of the front body and back body, slide fasteners for the length of the body corresponding to the range from the vicinity of the neckline to a predetermined position on the side are connected in a state adjusted to the range, and these slides for the body The pair of sleeves is detachably attached to each body through a fastener,
Each of the slide fasteners for each body is aligned with one side edge of the corresponding body and connected to the body, and the other tape is on the same side as the slide fastener for the body. The sleeve is aligned with the sleeve on the corresponding garment side and connected to the sleeve, and the portion of the tape not connected to the sleeve is connected to the sleeve of the other body tape connected to the sleeve. It is in a state of being aligned along the width direction with the part that is not connected to the part directly or via a gusset part of a predetermined width,
Clothing characterized by that. A garment having a front body and a back body in a shape covering the upper body of a human body and a pair of left and right sleeves,
The range from the neckline on both sides of each body to the upper edge on the side is detachably attached to the edge along the line that faces each other or the edge along the sleeve crest on the same side. And
A predetermined range of gusset portions of a predetermined length are connected to a predetermined range including the sleeves of the sleeves, and the gusset portions are inserted between the sides on the same side as the gusset portions of the front body and the back body, A garment characterized in that it is detachably attached to an edge along each side. In each of the pair of sleeves, the bottom of the sleeve is opened over the entire length, and each edge of the open portion is detachably connected to each other.
The garment according to claim 10 .

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