JP6563169B2 - Acid liquid seasoning - Google Patents

Acid liquid seasoning Download PDF

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JP6563169B2
JP6563169B2 JP2013248546A JP2013248546A JP6563169B2 JP 6563169 B2 JP6563169 B2 JP 6563169B2 JP 2013248546 A JP2013248546 A JP 2013248546A JP 2013248546 A JP2013248546 A JP 2013248546A JP 6563169 B2 JP6563169 B2 JP 6563169B2
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liquid seasoning
acidic liquid
fish
fish sauce
stevia
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JP2015104361A (en
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真美 後藤
真美 後藤
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QP Corp
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Description

本発明は、魚醤を配合しているにもかかわらず、魚醤の臭みを感じ難い酸性液状調味料に関する。   The present invention relates to an acidic liquid seasoning that hardly perceives the smell of fish soy despite the fact that it contains fish soy.

魚醤は魚介類を塩漬けした後、発酵して得られる調味料で、濃厚な旨みを有するのが特徴である。そのため、ドレッシングや出汁、ソース等の各種調味料に旨みを付与するために用いられている。
しかし、魚醤は特有の臭みを有しているため、配合すると臭みによりドレッシングの風味や、それを用いた食品の風味を損なう問題があった。
Fish sauce is a seasoning obtained by salting seafood and then fermenting, and is characterized by a rich taste. Therefore, it is used for imparting umami to various seasonings such as dressing, soup stock and sauce.
However, since fish soy has a peculiar odor, when mixed, there is a problem that the flavor of the dressing and the flavor of foods using the odor are impaired by the odor.

そのような問題を解決するため、穀類から得た麹を発酵させて得た発酵調味料と焼酎又は泡盛を魚醤に配合することで、魚醤の臭みを低減させる方法が提案されている。(特許文献1)
しかし、その場合、アルコールを飛ばすために加熱をする必要があり、調味料の風味を損なう懸念がある。
In order to solve such a problem, a method of reducing the smell of fish soy by blending a fermented seasoning obtained by fermenting koji obtained from cereals and shochu or awamori into fish soy has been proposed. (Patent Document 1)
However, in that case, it is necessary to heat the alcohol to fly, and there is a concern that the flavor of the seasoning may be impaired.

特許第3671968号Japanese Patent No. 3671968

そこで、本発明の目的は、魚醤を配合しているにもかかわらず、魚醤の臭みを感じ難い酸性液状調味料を提供するものである。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an acidic liquid seasoning that hardly perceives the odor of fish soy despite the fact that fish soy is blended.

本発明者等は、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、魚醤にガーリックオイルを配合することによって、魚醤の臭みを感じ難くなることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to achieve the above object. As a result, it has been found that adding garlic oil to fish sauce makes it difficult to feel the smell of fish sauce, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、
(1)魚醤とガーリックオイルとを含有する酸性液状調味料、
(2)(1)記載の酸性液状調味料において、
魚醤1部に対するガーリックオイルの含有質量比が0.001部以上である、
酸性液状調味料、
(3)(1)又は(2)記載の酸性液状調味料において、
ステビアをさらに含有し、
魚醤1部に対するステビアの含有質量比が0.0001部以上である、
酸性液状調味料、
である。
That is, the present invention
(1) An acidic liquid seasoning containing fish sauce and garlic oil,
(2) In the acidic liquid seasoning according to (1),
The mass ratio of garlic oil to 1 part of fish sauce is 0.001 part or more,
Acidic liquid seasonings,
(3) In the acidic liquid seasoning according to (1) or (2),
Further containing stevia,
The content ratio of stevia to 1 part of fish sauce is 0.0001 part or more,
Acidic liquid seasonings,
It is.

本発明によれば、魚醤を配合しているにもかかわらず、魚醤の臭みを感じ難い酸性液状調味料を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, although it mix | blends fish soy, the acidic liquid seasoning which is hard to feel the smell of fish soy can be provided.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明において「%」は「質量%」を、「部」は「質量部」を意味する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, “%” means “mass%” and “part” means “part by mass”.

<本発明の特徴>
本発明は、魚醤とガーリックオイルを含む酸性液状調味料であり、魚醤を配合しているにもかかわらず、魚醤の臭みを感じ難いことに特徴を有する。
<Features of the present invention>
The present invention is an acidic liquid seasoning containing fish sauce and garlic oil, and is characterized in that it is difficult to feel the smell of fish sauce despite the fact that fish sauce is blended.

<酸性液状調味料>
本発明において、酸性液状調味料とは、常温流通を可能にするためにpHを4.6以下に調整した調味料をいう。
このような本発明の酸性液状調味料としては、一般的に乳化液状ドレッシング、分離液状ドレッシング、ノンオイルドレッシング等と称されるものを含む。
<Acid liquid seasoning>
In the present invention, the acidic liquid seasoning refers to a seasoning whose pH is adjusted to 4.6 or less in order to enable normal temperature distribution.
Such acidic liquid seasonings of the present invention include those generally referred to as emulsified liquid dressings, separated liquid dressings, non-oil dressings and the like.

<魚醤>
本発明の酸性液状調味料に用いる魚醤は、魚介類を塩漬けした後、微生物で発酵させて得られるものであり、一般的に魚醤と称されるものであればいずれのものでも良い。
魚醤に用いる魚介類としては、特に制限はないが、例えばイワシ、アジ、サバなどが挙げられる。
<Fish sauce>
The fish soy used in the acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention is obtained by salting seafood and then fermenting with a microorganism. Any fish soy may be used as long as it is generally called fish soy.
The seafood used in the fish sauce is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sardines, horse mackerel, mackerel and the like.

本発明の酸性液状調味料は、魚醤の含有量を特に限定していないが、魚醤を多く含有したものに好適であり、例えば魚醤の含有量が5%以上40%以下であるとよく、さらに10%以上25%以下であるとよい。
魚醤の含有量が前記範囲である場合、魚醤の臭みを感じ難くする本発明の効果を奏しやすく、且つ魚醤の旨みが強すぎないため、バランスのよい風味の酸性液状調味料が得られやすい。
The acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention is not particularly limited in the content of fish soy, but is suitable for those containing a large amount of fish soy. For example, the content of fish soy is 5% or more and 40% or less. It is also preferable that it is 10% or more and 25% or less.
When the content of the fish sauce is in the above range, it is easy to achieve the effect of the present invention that makes it difficult to feel the smell of the fish sauce, and the taste of the fish sauce is not too strong, so a balanced flavored acidic liquid seasoning is obtained. It is easy to be done.

<ガーリックオイル>
本発明の酸性液状調味料は、ガーリックオイルを含むものである。
ガーリックオイルを含有することにより、魚醤の臭みを感じ難くなる。
本発明に用いるガーリックオイルとは、ガーリックと食用油脂を混合や加熱処理等することでガーリックの香気成分等を食用油脂に移行させたものであるが、特に、魚醤の臭みをより感じ難くする点で、ガーリックと食用油脂を加熱処理をせずに製した未加熱のガーリックオイルを用いるとよい。
ガーリックオイルに用いる食用油脂は特に制限されないが、例えば、菜種油、大豆油、パーム油、オリーブ油、コーン油、胡麻油、サフラワー油等が挙げられる。
<Garlic oil>
The acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention contains garlic oil.
By containing garlic oil, it becomes difficult to feel the smell of fish sauce.
The garlic oil used in the present invention is a product in which garlic and edible fats and oils are mixed or heat-treated to transfer garlic aroma components to edible fats and oils. In this respect, unheated garlic oil produced by heating garlic and edible fats and oils without heat treatment may be used.
Edible oils and fats used for garlic oil are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include rapeseed oil, soybean oil, palm oil, olive oil, corn oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, and the like.

本発明の酸性液状調味料において、ガーリックオイルの含有量は特に限定していないが、魚醤の臭みを感じ難い点で、0.01%以上1%以下含むとよく、さらに0.05%以上0.5%以下含むことよい。   In the acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention, the content of garlic oil is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01% or more and 1% or less, and more preferably 0.05% or more, in that it is difficult to feel the smell of fish sauce. It is good to contain 0.5% or less.

<魚醤に対するガーリックオイルの割合>
本発明の酸性液状調味料は、魚醤の臭みを感じ難い点で、魚醤1部に対するガーリックオイルの含有質量比が0.0005部以上であるとよく、さらに0.005部以上であるとよい。
なお、上限の含有質量比は定めていないが、ガーリックオイルの風味が強すぎず、魚醤とガーリックオイルの風味のバランスに優れた酸性液状調味料を得られやすいことから、魚醤1部に対するガーリックオイルの含有質量比は0.1部以下であるとよい。
<Ratio of garlic oil to fish sauce>
The acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention is good in that the content ratio of garlic oil to 1 part of fish soy is 0.0005 part or more, more preferably 0.005 part or more in that it is difficult to feel the smell of fish sauce. Good.
In addition, although the upper limit of the mass ratio is not defined, the flavor of garlic oil is not too strong, and it is easy to obtain an acidic liquid seasoning excellent in the balance of the flavor of fish sauce and garlic oil. The content ratio of the garlic oil is preferably 0.1 parts or less.

<ステビア>
本発明の酸性液状調味料は、魚醤の臭みをより感じ難くするためにステビアを含むことができる。
本発明に用いるステビアとしては、食用のものであればいずれのものでも良く、例えば、ステビア抽出物、酵素処理ステビア、果糖転移ステビアなどが挙げられる。
<Stevia>
The acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention can contain stevia in order to make it less likely to feel the smell of fish sauce.
The stevia used in the present invention may be any edible one, and examples thereof include stevia extract, enzyme-treated stevia, and fructose transfer stevia.

<魚醤に対するステビアの割合>
本発明の酸性液状調味料は、魚醤の臭みをより感じ難い点で、魚醤1部に対するステビアの含有質量比が0.0001部以上であるとよく、さらに0.001部以上であるとよい。
なお、上限の含有質量比は定めていないが、ステビアの甘味が強すぎず、魚醤とステビアの風味のバランスに優れた酸性液状調味料が得られやすいことから、魚醤1部に対するステビアの含有質量比は0.01部以下であるとよい。
<Ratio of stevia to fish sauce>
In the acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention, the content ratio of stevia to 1 part of fish soy is preferably 0.0001 part or more, more preferably 0.001 part or more, in that it makes it difficult to feel the smell of fish sauce. Good.
Although the upper limit mass ratio is not defined, the sweetness of stevia is not too strong, and it is easy to obtain an acidic liquid seasoning excellent in the balance between the flavor of fish sauce and stevia. The content mass ratio is preferably 0.01 parts or less.

<その他の原料>
本発明の酸性液状調味料には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で酸性液状調味料に一般的に使用されている原料を適宜選択し配合することができる。
このような原料としては、例えば、食酢、食塩、醤油、核酸系旨味調味料、柑橘果汁等の各種調味料、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、リゾレシチン等の乳化材、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE等の酸化防止剤、色素、各種具材等が挙げられる。
<Other raw materials>
In the acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention, raw materials generally used for acidic liquid seasonings can be appropriately selected and blended as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
Examples of such raw materials include various kinds of seasonings such as vinegar, salt, soy sauce, nucleic acid-based umami seasoning, citrus fruit juice, emulsification of monoglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin, lysolecithin, etc. Materials, ascorbic acid, antioxidants such as vitamin E, pigments, various ingredients, and the like.

<酸性液状調味料の製造方法>
本発明の酸性液状調味料の製造は、一般的な酸性液状調味料の製造方法に準じて行うことができる。
例えば、一般的に酸性液状調味料の原料として使用されている、食酢、ショ糖、食塩、各種エキス、清水、乳化材、増粘剤等から本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で適宜選択し、これらに魚醤を加えて常法に準じて水相原料液を調製した後、ガーリックオイル、食用油脂を注加して製造すればよい。
<Method for producing acidic liquid seasoning>
The production of the acidic liquid seasoning of the present invention can be carried out according to a general method for producing an acidic liquid seasoning.
For example, generally used as a raw material for acidic liquid seasonings, vinegar, sucrose, salt, various extracts, fresh water, emulsifiers, thickeners, etc., as appropriate as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, After adding fish soy to these and preparing a water phase raw material liquid according to a conventional method, garlic oil and edible fats and oils may be added and manufactured.

以下、本発明を実施例、比較例及び試験例に基づき、更に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described based on examples, comparative examples, and test examples.

[実施例1]
下記に示す配合割合で仕上がり100kgの酸性液状調味料を製した。ショ糖、魚醤、ガーリックペースト、食酢、食塩、キサンタンガム及び清水をミキサーで均一に混合し水相原料混合液を調製した後、ガーリックオイル、食用油脂を注加して酸性液状調味料を製した。
[Example 1]
An acidic liquid seasoning of 100 kg finished was produced at the following blending ratio. After mixing sucrose, fish sauce, garlic paste, vinegar, salt, xanthan gum and fresh water uniformly with a mixer to prepare an aqueous phase raw material mixture, garlic oil and edible oil and fat were added to produce an acidic liquid seasoning .

ショ糖 20%
魚醤 15%
食用油脂 10%
食酢(酸度5%) 5%
食塩 3%
ガーリックペースト 2%
キサンタンガム 0.2%
ガーリックオイル(未加熱) 0.1%
清水で 100%
Sucrose 20%
Fish sauce 15%
Edible oils and fats 10%
Vinegar (acidity 5%) 5%
3% salt
Garlic paste 2%
Xanthan gum 0.2%
Garlic oil (unheated) 0.1%
100% with Shimizu

[試験例1:魚醤の臭みに及ぼすガーリックオイルの影響]
ガーリックオイルが、魚醤の臭みに与える影響を検討するため、魚醤、ガーリックオイルを表1に示す割合で配合した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例2乃至5、比較例1の酸性液状調味料を製した。
[Test Example 1: Effect of garlic oil on odor of fish sauce]
In order to examine the effect of garlic oil on the odor of fish sauce, Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that fish sauce and garlic oil were blended in the proportions shown in Table 1. An acidic liquid seasoning was produced.

各酸性液状調味料を試食し、魚醤の臭みの強さを下記3段階で評価を行った。   Each acidic liquid seasoning was sampled and the strength of the fish soy odor was evaluated in the following three stages.

<風味の評価基準>
○ 魚醤の臭みを感じない。
△ 魚醤の臭みをやや感じるが、気にならない程度である。
× 魚醤の臭みを感じる。
<Flavor evaluation criteria>
○ I do not feel the smell of fish sauce.
△ I feel a little smell of fish soy, but I don't mind.
× Feel the smell of fish sauce.

[表1]

Figure 0006563169
[Table 1]
Figure 0006563169

表1より、魚醤にガーリックオイルを配合した場合、魚醤の臭みを感じ難いことがわかる(実施例1乃至4)。
特に、魚醤1部に対してガーリックオイルを0.005部以上(実施例1及び3)配合した場合、魚醤の臭みをより感じ難いことがわかる。
Table 1 shows that when garlic oil is blended with fish sauce, it is difficult to feel the smell of fish sauce (Examples 1 to 4).
In particular, when 0.005 part or more (Examples 1 and 3) of garlic oil is blended with 1 part of fish soy, it can be seen that the smell of fish soy is less felt.

[実施例5]
未加熱のガーリックオイルの代わりに、ガーリックと食用油脂を加熱処理して得たガーリックオイルを用いた以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例5の酸性液状調味料を製した。
得られた実施例5の酸性液状調味料を、試験例1と同様の方法で評価を行った。
実施例5の酸性液状調味料は、実施例1よりは魚醤の臭みを感じるが、気にならない程度であった。
[Example 5]
The acidic liquid seasoning of Example 5 was manufactured by the same method as Example 1 except having used the garlic oil obtained by heat-processing garlic and edible oil and fat instead of unheated garlic oil.
The acidic liquid seasoning of Example 5 obtained was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
Although the acidic liquid seasoning of Example 5 felt the smell of fish soy rather than Example 1, it was a grade which is not worrisome.

[実施例6]
ステビアを0.005%配合した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例6の酸性液状調味料を製した。
魚醤1部に対するステビアの含有質量比は、0.0003部であった。
[Example 6]
The acidic liquid seasoning of Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.005% of stevia was added.
The content ratio of stevia to 1 part of fish sauce was 0.0003 part.

[実施例7]
ステビアを0.05%配合した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例7の酸性液状調味料を製した。
魚醤1部に対するステビアの含有質量比は、0.003部であった。
[Example 7]
The acidic liquid seasoning of Example 7 was manufactured by the same method as Example 1 except having mixed 0.05% of stevia.
The content ratio of stevia to 1 part of fish sauce was 0.003 part.

[試験例2:魚醤の臭みに与えるステビアの影響]
ステビアが魚醤の臭みに与える影響を検討するため、実施例1、6及び7の酸性液状調味料を試食し、試験例1と同じ基準で評価を行った。
[Test Example 2: Effect of stevia on odor of fish sauce]
In order to examine the effect of stevia on the odor of fish sauce, the acidic liquid seasonings of Examples 1, 6 and 7 were sampled and evaluated according to the same criteria as in Test Example 1.

実施例6及び7の酸性液状調味料は、実施例1の酸性液状調味料よりも魚醤の臭みを感じなかった。
試験例2の評価結果から、魚醤1部に対するステビアの含有質量比が0.0001部以上(実施例6及び7)、特に0.001部以上(実施例7)であると、魚醤の臭みをより感じ難くいことがわかる。
The acidic liquid seasoning of Examples 6 and 7 did not feel the smell of fish soy compared to the acidic liquid seasoning of Example 1.
From the evaluation results of Test Example 2, the content ratio of stevia to 1 part of fish soy is 0.0001 part or more (Examples 6 and 7), particularly 0.001 part or more (Example 7). It turns out that it is harder to feel the smell.

Claims (2)

魚醤と未加熱のガーリックオイルとステビアを含有し、
魚醤の含有量が10質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
魚醤1部に対する未加熱のガーリックオイルの含有質量比が0.001部以上0.1部以下である、
酸性液状調味料。
Contains fish sauce, unheated garlic oil and stevia,
The content of fish sauce is 10 mass% or more and 40 mass% or less,
The content ratio of unheated garlic oil to 1 part of fish sauce is 0.001 part or more and 0.1 part or less,
Acid liquid seasoning.
請求項1記載の酸性液状調味料において、
魚醤1部に対するステビアの含有量比が0.0001部以上である、
酸性液状調味料。
In the acidic liquid seasoning according to claim 1,
The content ratio of stevia to 1 part of fish sauce is 0.0001 part or more,
Acid liquid seasoning.
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