JP6562509B2 - block - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a block serving as a unit for constructing a building.

  Conventionally, there is a block disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-232369 (Patent Document 1) regarding a block as a unit for constructing a building. The blocks disclosed in Patent Document 1 are made of bricks or concrete blocks, and a predetermined number of blocks are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction to form a row block group, and each row block group is adapted vertically. Several layers are stacked. And between each block which adjoins right and left and up and down, the adhesive mortar is interposed. In this way, the block wall structure is constructed. Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which each block is reinforced with respect to a deformation acting force from the outside by devising the shape of the block.

JP-A-8-232369

  As disclosed in Patent Document 1, various devices have been conventionally made in the shape of blocks. However, the conventional block focuses only on strengthening the building which is the final form, and has not been considered when breaking or reusing the building. For example, there is a kiln as a building that is temporarily used, but if you build a kiln with conventional blocks, it is certainly strong, but it is very inconvenient when breaking or reusing the kiln was there.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved block that is convenient when a building is broken or reused. It is in.

  In order to solve the above problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a first surface (110) that is a rectangle composed of a long side and a short side, and a long side and a short side that have the same shape as the first surface. A second surface (120) that is a rectangle, and a third surface (130) and a fourth surface (140) that are isosceles trapezoids with the short side of the first surface and the long side of the second surface as the base. ), And a fifth surface (150) and a sixth surface (160) which are isosceles trapezoids having the long side of the first surface and the short side of the second surface as the base, A block (100) is provided. In addition, although the said code | symbol with a parenthesis provides the thing corresponding to embodiment mentioned later for convenience, this invention is not limited to this.

  According to such a configuration, if the blocks are arranged in the front-rear and left-right directions, the blocks are mutually supported and supported to form a plate shape. And if a required part (outermost part etc.) is fixed as needed, a block will not fall out and the form of a building can be maintained, ensuring fixed intensity | strength. In this way, it is not necessary to use many members (such as adhesive mortar) for fixing the block, which is convenient when the building is broken or reused.

  The present invention can be applied in various ways. For example, a first design is applied to the third surface and the fourth surface, and a second design different from the first design is applied to the fifth surface and the sixth surface. You may be allowed to. According to such a configuration, when building a building using a block, it is easy to understand which surface of the block should be brought into close contact with which surface.

  In addition, a mark for aligning the short side of the second surface of the other block may be attached to the long side of the first surface. According to such a configuration, when building a building using a block, it is easy to understand which position of the block should be brought into close contact with which position.

  In order to solve the above problems, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the first surface (310), the second surface (320), the third surface (330), the fourth surface (340), the fifth surface ( 350) and a sixth surface (360) is provided. The first surface, the second surface, the third surface, the fourth surface, the fifth surface, and the sixth surface are respectively a virtual first surface, a virtual second surface, a virtual third surface, and a virtual surface. It is at least a part (a part or all) of the fourth surface, the virtual fifth surface, and the virtual sixth surface. In this respect, the first surface to the sixth surface may be referred to as a first region to a sixth region. The virtual first surface (210) is a rectangle composed of a long side and a short side, and the virtual second surface (220) is composed of a long side and a short side that are the same shape as the virtual first surface. The virtual third surface (230) and the virtual fourth surface (240) are isosceles trapezoids with the short sides of the virtual first surface and the long sides of the virtual second surface as bases, The virtual fifth surface (250) and the virtual sixth surface (260) are isosceles trapezoids having a long side of the virtual first surface and a short side of the virtual second surface as bases. . In addition, although the said code | symbol with a parenthesis provides the thing corresponding to embodiment mentioned later for convenience, this invention is not limited to this.

  That is, in the block according to the second aspect of the present invention, each surface constituting the block according to the first aspect of the present invention is defined as a virtual first surface to a virtual sixth surface, and the virtual first surface to the virtual sixth surface. At least a part (a part or all) of the first surface can be regarded as a first surface to a sixth surface, and can be regarded as a block including the first surface to the sixth surface.

  According to this configuration, there is an effect that the weight of the block can be reduced and the cost can be reduced while having the function of the block according to the first aspect of the present invention. In addition, since there is a space between the blocks, it is convenient when breaking a building. The block according to the second aspect of the present invention may be constructed in combination with the block according to the first aspect of the present invention, or using only the block according to the second aspect of the present invention, You may build a building. In addition, only blocks having the same shape may be used, or blocks having different shapes may be combined.

  Various applications are possible in the block according to the second aspect of the present invention. For example, a first design is applied to the third surface and the fourth surface, and a second design different from the first design is applied to the fifth surface and the sixth surface. You may make it. When building a building using blocks, it is easy to see which side of the block should be in close contact with which side.

  In order to solve the above problems, according to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a block in which a plurality of blocks according to the first or second aspect of the present invention are combined. The block concerning the 1st or 2nd viewpoint of the said this invention can be made into the object of a commercial transaction in the state couple | bonded together.

  The application examples of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the block which can plan the convenience at the time of destroying and reusing a building is provided. The other effects of the present invention will be described in the section for carrying out the invention below.

It is a figure showing roughly block 100 concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state which expanded each surface which comprises the block 100 notionally. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between a first surface 110 and a second surface 120. It is a figure which shows the state which mutually supported the block 100 2 each vertically and horizontally. It is a figure which shows the state which supported the block 100 mutually 4 lengthwise and horizontally. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the 1st surface-6th surface of a block, and a virtual 1st surface-a virtual 6th surface. It is a figure which shows roughly an example of the block concerning 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows schematically another example of the block concerning 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows schematically another example of the block concerning 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state which made the kiln using the block.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in this specification and drawing, about the component which has the substantially same function structure, the duplicate description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

(First embodiment)
A configuration of the block 100 according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a block 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which each surface constituting the block 100 is developed conceptually in order to explain the outer shape of the block 100.

  The block 100 according to the present embodiment may be a block in which the inside is densely packed to a certain extent like a brick (hereinafter referred to as “dense block”), and the inside is hollow and is like a box. It may be a block (hereinafter referred to as “box block”). In the case where the block 100 is a dense block, it is not possible to develop only the surface of the block 100 as shown in FIG.

  As illustrated in FIG. 1, the block 100 includes six surfaces (first surface to sixth surface). As shown in FIG. 1, the block 100 includes a first surface 110 that is rectangular, a second surface 120 that is the same shape as the first surface 110, a third surface 130 that is an isosceles trapezoid, a fourth surface 140, 5th surface 150 and 6th surface 160 are included.

  The block 100 of this embodiment is mainly characterized by its shape, and can maintain a certain form for at least a certain period. The material of the block 100 is not particularly limited. For example, the dense block may be a general block such as concrete, brick, or wood. The box block may be made of paper or cardboard if lightness is important.

  Hereinafter, the surfaces 110 to 160 of the block 100 will be described focusing on the shape.

(First surface 110)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first surface 110 is a rectangle composed of a long side 110 </ b> L and a short side 110 </ b> S. “Rectangle” is also referred to as “long square” and is generally defined as a rectangle excluding a square. In this embodiment, “rectangle” is used in such a general sense.

  In the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the long side 110L: the short side 110S = 6: 4, but the aspect ratio may be other ratios. However, as described above, long side 110L: short side 110S is not 1: 1. Note that the actual size of the block 110 is not particularly limited, and may be as small as possible or as large as possible. As an example, for example, one side can be set to about 10 to 30 cm as in a general brick.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the long side 110 </ b> L of the first surface 110 forms one base that forms an isosceles trapezoid of the fifth surface 150 and the sixth surface 160. Further, the short side 110S of the first surface 110 forms one base of an isosceles trapezoid that forms the third surface 130 and the fourth surface 140, as shown in FIG. This point will be further described later.

(Second surface 120)
The second surface 120 is a surface that serves as a bottom surface when the first surface 110 described above is the top surface. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second surface 120 is a rectangle having the same shape as the first surface 110, and is a rectangle including a long side 120 </ b> L and a short side 120 </ b> S.

The relationship between the first surface 110 and the second surface 120 will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the second surface 120 is parallel to the first surface 110 and has a shape rotated by 90 ° about the center C of the first surface 110. As will be described later, the first surface 110 and the second surface 120 having such properties cause the third surface 130 to the sixth surface 160 to be substantially isosceles trapezoids.

(Third surface 130)
The third surface 130 is a surface that becomes a side surface when the first surface 110 described above is used as an upper surface. The shape of the third surface 130 is an isosceles trapezoid, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the short side 110S of the first surface 110 and the long side 120L of the second surface 120 are the bottom sides (upper base and lower side). An isosceles trapezoid with a bottom).

  The “isosceles trapezoid” is a kind of trapezoid and is a figure in which the inner angles of both ends of one base are equal to each other. At this time, the inner angles at both ends of the other set of bases are also equal to each other. The isosceles trapezoid is a line-symmetric figure, and its axis of symmetry is a straight line that passes through the midpoint of each of the two bases. It should be noted that if an isosceles trapezoid is simply defined as “a trapezoid having the same leg length”, a parallelogram is also included. The shape of the third surface 130 is as illustrated, and those skilled in the art can naturally understand the shape of the third surface 130. Used in meaning.

  The height of the trapezoid is arbitrary. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3, the height is 3 when the ratio of the bases of the isosceles trapezoid is 4: 6.

(Fourth surface 140)
The fourth surface 140 is a surface that becomes a side surface when the first surface 110 described above is an upper surface, and is a surface that faces the third surface 130. The shape of the fourth surface 140 is an isosceles trapezoid that is the same shape as the third surface 130, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the short side 110 </ b> S of the first surface 110 and the long side 120 </ b> L of the second surface 120. Is an isosceles trapezoid with a base (upper base and lower base). In addition, about the 4th surface 140, since it is substantially the same as the 3rd surface 130 mentioned above, duplication description is omitted.

(Fifth surface 150)
The fifth surface 130 is a surface that becomes a side surface when the above-described first surface 110 is an upper surface. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fifth surface 150 is an isosceles trapezoid having a long side 110 </ b> L of the first surface 110 and a short side 120 </ b> S of the second surface 120 as bases (upper base and lower base). It is.

(Sixth surface 160)
The sixth surface 160 is a surface that becomes a side surface when the above-described first surface 110 is an upper surface, and is a surface that faces the fifth surface 150. The shape of the sixth surface 160 is an isosceles trapezoid that is the same shape as the fifth surface 150, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the long side 110 </ b> L of the first surface 110 and the short side 120 </ b> S of the second surface 120. Is an isosceles trapezoid with a base (upper base and lower base).

The first surface 110 to the sixth surface 160 have been described above.
By including the first surface 110 to the sixth surface 160, the block 100 of the present embodiment has the following properties (a) to (c).

  (A) The 3rd surface 130-the 6th surface 160 which comprise the side of block 100 have the shape as mentioned above, and when connected with other blocks, they support other blocks or other It is supported by a block. When the first surface 110 is placed on the upper surface as shown in FIG. 1, the third surface 130 and the fourth surface 140 are supported from other blocks, and the fifth surface 150 and the sixth surface 160 are other blocks. Support. This point will be further described later.

  (B) Consider a state where the block 100 is placed with the first surface 110 as the upper surface. When the block 100 is turned upside down and the first surface 110 is the bottom surface and the direction of the first surface 110 is changed by 90 degrees, the initial state is restored. At this time, the third surface 130 and the fourth surface 140 are replaced with the fifth surface 150 and the sixth surface 160. That is, the third surface 130 and the fourth surface 140 support other blocks, and the fifth surface 150 and the sixth surface 160 are supported from other blocks.

  (C) The block of this invention should just contain substantially six surfaces illustrated by the 1st surface 110-the 6th surface 160, for example, a part of 1st surface-6th surface is dented. Of course, the present invention also includes those that are chipped and constitute other surfaces.

The configuration of the block 100 of this embodiment has been described above.
Next, it will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 that the blocks 100 are joined to make a building / structure.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which a total of four blocks 100 are combined, two vertically and horizontally, as a basic form when the blocks 100 are combined. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which a total of 16 blocks 100 are combined in a vertical and horizontal manner. For convenience of explanation, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the upper surfaces of the blocks 100 (100-1 to 100-4) are all defined as the first surface 110.

  First, a basic form when the blocks 100 are combined will be described with reference to FIG. The fifth surface 150 (or sixth surface 160) of the block 100-1 and the third surface 130 (or fourth surface 140) of the block 100-2 are brought into close contact with each other. In this way, the block 100-1 can support the block 100-2 from below.

  Similarly, the block 100-2 supports the block 100-3 from below, the block 100-3 supports the block 100-4 from below, and the block 100-4 supports the block 100-1 from below. In this way, the four blocks support each other. In this regard, the block 100 of the present embodiment can also be referred to as a “mutual support block”.

  Since the four blocks support each other in this way, there is no need to interpose an adhesive mortar or the like when connecting the blocks. For this reason, construction is easy and removal is easy. It can then be reused. It can also be used as a lease material for construction and is cost-effective.

  Considering such a way of combining the blocks 100, the following application is possible for the block 100.

  The third surface 130 and the fourth surface 140 have a first design, and the opposing fifth surface 150 and sixth surface 160 have a second design different from the first design. You may make it. Here, the design may be any design such as a mark, a character, a pattern, or a color. For example, the third surface 130 and the fourth surface 140 may be red, and the fifth surface 150 and the sixth surface 160 may be blue. According to such an application example, when a building is constructed using the block 100, it is easy to understand which surface of the block 100 and which surface should be brought into close contact with each other.

  As another application example, for example, a mark for aligning the short side of the second surface 120 of the other block 100 may be attached to the long side of the first surface 110. According to such a configuration, when a building is constructed using the block 100, it is easy to understand which position of the block 100 should be in close contact with which position.

  Moreover, it is possible to further combine blocks using FIG. 4 as a basic form of mutual support blocks. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, 4 × 4 blocks can be combined. It is also possible to stack in the vertical direction. You may adhere | attach an arbitrary location as needed. In particular, the outermost peripheral portion may be bonded as necessary. According to the shape characteristics of the block 100, if the outermost block 100 is bonded, the inner block 100 will not fall out even if it is not bonded. Alternatively, only the vertical direction (stacking direction) may be adhered.

  As described above, the size of one block 100 is arbitrary. By using an arbitrary number of blocks having an arbitrary size, a building having an arbitrary size and shape can be configured.

(Effects of the first embodiment)
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the construction can be easily performed and the removal can be easily performed. It can then be reused. It can also be used as a lease material for construction and is cost-effective.

(Second Embodiment)
In the first embodiment, a block (dense block) whose inside is densely packed like a brick and a block (box block) whose inside is hollow and like a box have been described. In the present embodiment, as an application example of the first embodiment, a block having at least a part of each of the surfaces 110 to 160 will be described with reference to FIGS.

(Virtual first surface to virtual sixth surface)
FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the blocks of the present embodiment, and shows the relationship between the virtual first surface 210 to the virtual sixth surface 260 and the first surface 310 to the sixth surface 360 of the block of the present embodiment. FIG.

  The virtual first surface 210 to the virtual sixth surface 260 can have substantially the same configuration as the first surface 110 to the sixth surface 160 of the first embodiment. That is, the virtual first surface 210 is a rectangle composed of long sides and short sides, and the virtual second surface 220 is a rectangle composed of long sides and short sides having the same shape as the virtual first surface 210. The virtual third surface 230 and the virtual fourth surface 240 are isosceles trapezoids having the short side of the virtual first surface 210 and the long side of the virtual second surface 220 as the base. The virtual fifth surface 250 and the virtual sixth surface 260 are isosceles trapezoids having the long side of the virtual first surface 210 and the short side of the virtual second surface 220 as the base. The other points are the same as those in the first embodiment, and a duplicate description is omitted.

  The first surface 310 to the sixth surface 360 of the block according to the present embodiment are at least a part (a part or all) of the virtual first surface 210 to the virtual sixth surface 260. In the example illustrated in FIG. 6, the first surface 310 is centered on the central portion of the virtual first surface 210 and is similar to the virtual first surface 210 (similarity ratio 1: 3). The same applies to the second surface 320 to the sixth surface 360.

  The block of this embodiment may have any shape as long as it has the first surface 310 to the sixth surface 360. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the block 200 which is an example of the present embodiment has the first surface 310 and the second surface 320 having the same shape, and the first surface 310 and the second surface 320 are end portions. It has a columnar part. Further, the third surface 330 and the fourth surface 340 have the same shape, and have a columnar portion having the third surface 330 and the second surface 340 as end portions. Further, the fifth surface 350 and the sixth surface 360 have the same shape, and have columnar portions with the fifth surface 350 and the sixth surface 360 as ends.

  Further, for example, in the block 300 which is another example of the present embodiment, the first surface 310 to the sixth surface 360 are thin flat plates as shown in FIG. And the flat 1st surface 310-6th surface is connected with the thin connection part 370. FIG. In FIG. 8, a broken line represents a vertical plane perpendicular to the horizontal plane. According to such a configuration, there is an effect that the weight of the block 300 can be reduced or the cost can be reduced. Moreover, since there is a space between the blocks 300, it is easy to break the building.

  In the above description, the first surface 310 to the sixth surface 360 illustrated in FIGS. 6 to 8 are described as examples of the virtual first surface 210 to the virtual sixth surface. Other examples will be described below.

  In the example illustrated in FIG. 9, the peripheral portions of the virtual surfaces 210 to 260 are used as part of the virtual first surface 210 to the virtual sixth surface 260. As shown in FIG. 9, such a block 400 is a block that appears to be composed of only a skeleton (hereinafter referred to as “bone block”). Using bone blocks can lighten the building. If bone blocks are used, it is easy to break when breaking a building. It should be noted that the “bone” constituting the block 400 may have a certain thickness such as a rectangular parallelepiped cross section.

The configuration of the block according to this embodiment has been described above.
Note that the same application as the application example described in the first embodiment is also possible in the block of the present embodiment.

  Next, a description will be given of making a building / structure by combining the blocks 100. Below, it demonstrates centering on a different point from the said 1st Embodiment.

  The block of this embodiment may construct | assemble a building combining the block 100 of the said 1st Embodiment, or may construct | assemble a building using only this embodiment block. Further, even when only the blocks of the present embodiment are used, only the blocks having the same shape may be used, or blocks having different shapes may be used in combination.

  When using only the block of this embodiment, it cannot be overemphasized that the surface (area | region) in which a block mutually adhere | attaches between the mutually supporting blocks is required. That is, for example, when only blocks having exactly the same shape are used, the surfaces that are mutually supported when a part of the virtual first surface to the virtual sixth surface is made the first surface to the sixth surface (first surface). And the second surface, the third surface and the fifth surface, and the fourth surface and the sixth surface). For example, as in the first surface 310 to the sixth surface 360 shown in FIG. 6, if the surface (region) has a constant area centered on the central part of the virtual surfaces 210 to 260, the blocks having the same shape are used. It is possible to support each other.

  Since the other points are the same as those in the first embodiment, the redundant description is omitted.

(Effect of 2nd Embodiment)
As described above, according to this embodiment, the weight of the block can be reduced or the cost can be reduced while having the function of the block according to the first aspect of the present invention. effective. In addition, since there is a space between the blocks, it is easy to break the building.

(Third embodiment)
In the first and second embodiments, some specific examples of the mutual support block have been described. Each of these blocks may be subject to commercial transactions. Further, for example, in a state where a plurality of blocks as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are connected, the whole may be considered as one block, and the whole may be considered as one block for commercial transactions. Moreover, the whole is good also as one block in the state connected in the vertical direction (stage direction). At this time, the whole may be manufactured as a single block by integral molding.

  In the state where a plurality of blocks are connected as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, the characteristic is the shape of the end. The other portions may have any shape as long as the function of the shape of the end portion of the block is not impaired. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, there are gaps on the top and bottom surfaces of the connected blocks, but this gap is filled, and even if the top and bottom surfaces are continuous flat surfaces. Good.

<Example>
Next, an example using the block of the above embodiment will be described. In the following, description will be made using the “dense block”, “box block”, and “bone block” described in the above embodiment. These are collectively called “mutual support blocks”.

(1) Kiln (pizza kiln)
FIG. 10 shows a kiln (pizza kiln) for baking pizza using a mutual support block. In addition, in the example of FIG. 10, although the leg part of the kiln also uses the mutual support block (bone block) 400, you may use the normal block other than a mutual support block for the said part.

  Here, how to make a general kiln will be described. First, bricks are stacked up to the height of the stomach, creating a “U-shaped” scaffolding with walls on the left and right and the front, and an iron plate is placed on top of it. Brick is spread on this plate to make the floor of the kiln. In addition, the dome of the cradle is stacked on top of it to be completed

  However, when the iron plate of the kiln is removed (rots), the floor portion naturally collapses. It would be ideal if there was a way to assemble the kiln floor with only blocks without using this iron plate. For example, it may be possible to put an arch on the leg and place a floor made of only blocks on it. A method of assembling this floor portion with only mutual support blocks is effective.

  As in the kiln 500 shown in FIG. 10, if the supporting blocks are arranged alternately in the front, rear, left, and right directions, the blocks are supported and supported to form a plate shape. If only the outermost peripheral portion 510 is fixed, the inner block will not fall out. Thus, it is possible to construct an ideal kiln by combining mutual support blocks. And when the kiln is no longer used, it can be easily removed and reused.

(2) Housing The floors, walls, and roofs that make up a house can be constructed with mutual support blocks. About a floor, it becomes a floor only by arranging as mentioned above. Also, if you raise the floor, it becomes a wall. Also, if you lift the floor, it becomes a roof. In particular, a light house can be created by using bone blocks and box blocks. Moreover, if warm air is passed, floor heating and wall heating can be performed. In addition, if a folding box block is made of cardboard paper, a private room can be assembled at a refuge such as a gymnasium in the event of a disaster.

(3) Floating pier (box block)
Although it is a floating pier that connects dice-like floats in a yacht harbor, etc., it is easy to manufacture because it only holds the outer periphery if a mutual support block is used. In addition, when a person stands on one float, a large float is necessary to obtain buoyancy. However, if a mutual support block is used, the entire jetty will receive weight, so it can be made smaller and thinner. Also, every time you walk, your feet don't sink and you can walk easily. It may be further developed and used as a base for offshore solar power generation and wind power generation facilities. When it is no longer needed, it can be easily removed and reused. If it is further increased in size and stacked in layers, it may be used for an assembling sea runway.

(4) Stage (bone block)
A stage can be created by arranging bone blocks in the required size and stacking them in two or three steps. However, in order to prevent side slipping, it may be necessary to devise a way to incorporate a two-layered one-piece support block or the like that is integrally formed at a key point.

(5) Rainwater storage facility (bone block)
Recently, a huge rainwater temporary storage facility has been built under the city as a measure against guerrilla heavy rain, but it can be easily done by using bone blocks. For example, the stage created in (4) above is inserted into a pool made in a park, and the top is covered to complete. Close blocks can be used for the bottom, side and lid of the pool. Bone blocks can be embedded under the road. If an electric wire, water pipe, gas pipe, etc. are passed through this bone block, it can be used as a common groove. When the stage created in (4) is inserted into a pool, the size may not match. In this case, a material that can be easily deformed, such as paper, can be used as the material of the bone block, or a material that can be deformed flexibly, such as a folding type, a stretchable type, and an assembled type.

(6) Bridge (bone block)
It is also possible to build a bridge. As with the stage in (4), the bone blocks are stacked up to the bank level in order from the bottom. At this time, box blocks can be used at the top level. Fasten the outermost block of the top with bolts and secure the foundations on both sides. The bridge is completed when all the blocks below the second level are removed. If the second stage is left, the strength increases.

(7) Fishing reef (bone block)
Just sink the stage created in (4) above into the sea. You can make any number of floors, so you can create various devices for each level. You can also set up a hut if you bring the top floor to the sea. Under the tide, tidal flats are also created, so farming such as clams can be considered.

(8) Artificial land (bone block)
The stage of (4) is assembled into a large pond or shallow seaside bay, and a parking lot, tennis court, park, etc. are built on the surface of the water. The impact of aquatic organisms is much less than landfilling with earth and sand.

  Although several embodiments have been described above, this is only an example. If the mutual support block is used, almost all buildings constructed using general blocks can be realized, and various applications are possible.

  As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described referring an accompanying drawing, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is not limited to this example. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.

  The present invention can be used for a block as a unit for constructing a building.

100 blocks (first embodiment)
110 1st surface (upper surface)
110L Long side of the first surface 110S Short side of the first surface 120 Second surface (bottom surface)
120L Long side of second surface 120S Short side of second surface 130 Third surface (side surface)
140 4th surface (side surface)
150 5th surface (side surface)
160 6th surface (side surface)
C Center of rectangle of first surface 200, 300, 400 blocks (second embodiment)
210 Virtual first surface (upper surface)
220 Virtual second surface (bottom surface)
230 Virtual third side (side)
240 Virtual fourth side (side)
250 Virtual 5th side (side)
260 Virtual 6th surface (side surface)
310 1st surface (upper surface)
320 2nd surface (bottom surface)
330 3rd surface (side surface)
340 4th surface (side surface)
350 5th surface (side surface)
360 6th surface (side surface)
500 kiln

Claims (6)

A first surface that is a rectangle composed of a long side and a short side;
A second surface that is a rectangle composed of a long side and a short side having the same shape as the first surface;
A third surface and a fourth surface that are isosceles trapezoids with the short side of the first surface and the long side of the second surface as the base;
A fifth surface and a sixth surface that are isosceles trapezoids with the long side of the first surface and the short side of the second surface as the base;
A block characterized by including. A first design is applied to the third surface and the fourth surface,
The block according to claim 1, wherein a second design different from the first design is provided on the fifth surface and the sixth surface.   The block according to claim 1, wherein a mark for aligning a short side of the second surface of another block is attached to a long side of the first surface. A block including a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, a fourth surface, a fifth surface, and a sixth surface,
The first surface, the second surface, the third surface, the fourth surface, the fifth surface, and the sixth surface are respectively a virtual first surface, a virtual second surface, a virtual third surface, and a virtual fourth surface. Part or all of the surface, the virtual fifth surface and the virtual sixth surface,
The virtual first surface is a rectangle composed of a long side and a short side,
The virtual second surface is a rectangle composed of a long side and a short side having the same shape as the virtual first surface,
The virtual third surface and the virtual fourth surface are isosceles trapezoids having a short side of the virtual first surface and a long side of the virtual second surface as bases,
The block, wherein the virtual fifth surface and the virtual sixth surface are isosceles trapezoids having a long side of the virtual first surface and a short side of the virtual second surface as bases. A first design is applied to the third surface and the fourth surface,
The block according to claim 4, wherein a second design different from the first design is provided on the fifth surface and the sixth surface. The block according to any one of claims 1 to 5 as a unit block,
A block comprising a plurality of unit blocks connected to each other.