JP6561224B1 - Centrifugal separator powered by wheel rotation - Google Patents
Centrifugal separator powered by wheel rotation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】車輪の回転を活用して遠心分離を行う装置の提供。【解決手段】遠心分離装置本体内に吊り容器９を吊る回転子１１を内蔵する筐体１０を積載し、吊り容器に格納する分離管３３に分離液を挿入し、車輪２２の回転をチェーン２０とかさ歯車１２を介して回転子に伝え、回転子の回転により発生する遠心力で分離液を遠心分離する、又、装置内に分離棚付き回転子を内蔵する筐体を積載し、分離棚に格納する分離箱に分離物を挿入し、車輪の回転をチェーンとかさ歯車を介して回転子に伝え、回転子の回転により発生する遠心力で分離物を遠心分離し、飛び出る分離品は筐体壁面に衝突して滑り落ちて収集箱で収集される、車輪の回転を活用する遠心分離装置の製造。【選択図】図２An object of the present invention is to provide a device for performing centrifugal separation utilizing the rotation of a wheel. A centrifugal separator main body is loaded with a casing 10 containing a rotor 11 for suspending a suspension container 9, a separation liquid is inserted into a separation tube 33 stored in the suspension container, and rotation of a wheel 22 is controlled by a chain 20. The separation liquid is transmitted to the rotor via the bevel gear 12 and the separation liquid is centrifuged by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotor. The separated product is inserted into the separation box stored in the container, the rotation of the wheel is transmitted to the rotor through the chain and the bevel gear, the separated product is centrifuged by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotor, and the separated product that pops out is Manufacture of centrifuges that use the rotation of wheels that collide with the body wall and slide down and collected in a collection box. [Selection] Figure 2
Description
輸送手段の牽引車両に搭載される遠心分離装置であって、遠心分離装置本体内に吊り容器を吊る回転子を内蔵する筐体を積載し、吊り容器に格納する分離管に分離液を挿入し、上記牽引車両の車輪の回転をチェーンとかさ歯車を介して回転子に伝え、回転子の回転により発生する遠心力で分離液を遠心分離する技術。 A centrifuge mounted on a towing vehicle for transportation means, in which a casing containing a rotor for suspending a suspension container is loaded in a centrifuge body, and a separation liquid is inserted into a separation tube stored in the suspension container. A technique in which the rotation of the wheel of the tow vehicle is transmitted to the rotor through a chain and a bevel gear, and the separation liquid is centrifuged by a centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotor.
輸送手段の牽引車両に搭載される遠心分離装置であって、遠心分離装置本体内に分離棚付き回転子を内蔵する筐体を積載し、金網蓋を設けた分離箱に網状の袋に入れた分離物を挿入し、分離箱の金網蓋が筐体の壁面に向くように前記分離棚に格納し、上記牽引車両の車輪の回転をチェーンとかさ歯車を介して回転子に伝え、回転子の回転により発生する遠心力で分離物を遠心分離し、飛び出る分離品は筐体壁面に衝突して滑り落ちて収集箱で収集される技術。A centrifugal separator mounted on a towing vehicle for transportation means, in which a casing having a rotor with a separation shelf is loaded in a centrifugal separator body, and is placed in a net-like bag in a separation box provided with a metal mesh lid The separated object is inserted and stored in the separation shelf so that the metal mesh lid of the separation box faces the wall surface of the casing, and the rotation of the wheel of the towing vehicle is transmitted to the rotor through the chain and the bevel gear, and the rotor A technology in which the separated product is centrifuged by the centrifugal force generated by rotation, and the separated product that collides with the wall surface of the casing slides down and is collected in a collection box.
依存の技術は装置の大小を問わず、動力として電力を活用して遠心分離する技術が殆どである、即ち、電力を使用してモーターを回転させ、モーターの回転により回転子を回転させ、回転子の回転により遠心力を発生させ、発生する遠心力により分離物を遠心分離する技術である。 Regardless of the size of the equipment, most of the technology depends on the centrifugal force using power as power, that is, the motor is rotated using the power, and the rotor is rotated by rotating the motor. This is a technique in which centrifugal force is generated by rotation of a child, and a separated product is centrifuged by the generated centrifugal force.
本発明は輸送手段の牽引車両の車輪の回転を活用して遠心分離する技術である、即ち、車輪の回転をチェーンとかさ歯車を介して回転子に伝え、回転子の回転により遠心力を発生させ、発生する遠心力により分離物を遠心分離する技術である、よって、電力を使用しない技術だから省エネ技術である。 The present invention is a technology for centrifugal separation utilizing the rotation of wheels of a towing vehicle as a transportation means, that is, the rotation of a wheel is transmitted to a rotor via a chain and a bevel gear, and centrifugal force is generated by the rotation of the rotor. This is a technology for centrifuging the separated product by the generated centrifugal force. Therefore, it is an energy saving technology because it is a technology that does not use electric power.
上記目的を達成する為に本発明は次の技術的手段を有する、即ち、以下請求項１について、本発明の構成を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
本発明は輸送手段（１）の牽引車両に搭載される遠心分離装置（２）であって、輸送手段の連結装置（３）と牽引車両の連結バー（４）は連結し、連結装置（３）と牽引車両の連結バー（４）は着脱自在としている。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following technical means, that is, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is a centrifugal separator (2) mounted on a towing vehicle of a transport means (1), wherein the connecting means (3) of the transport means and the connecting bar (4) of the towing vehicle are connected to each other. ) And the connecting bar (4) of the tow vehicle are detachable.
遠心分離装置（２）の床上部分を保護する為、装置の床上部分を覆って守る囲い（８）があり、その側面に装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）があり、遠心分離装置（２）内部に筐体（１０）を積載し、筐体（１０）側面には筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）がある。
筐体（１０）は支え棒（３２）で装置の床上部分を覆って守る囲い（８）に固定され、筐体（１０）に回転子（１１）が内蔵され、回転子（１１）は直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と連結し、回転子（１１）には複数の吊り容器（９）が吊り下げられている。In order to protect the upper part of the centrifuge (2), there is an enclosure (8) that covers and protects the upper part of the apparatus, and there is an open / close door (31a) on the side of the centrifuge (2), inside the centrifuge (2). The housing (10) is loaded, and a housing door (31b) is provided on a side surface of the housing (10).
The housing (10) is fixed to an enclosure (8) that covers and protects the upper floor portion of the apparatus with a support bar (32), and the rotor (11) is built in the housing (10). A plurality of suspension containers (9) are suspended from the rotor (11) in connection with the bevel gear B (19).
床下には車輪（２２）があり、車輪（２２）は車軸（１８）と連結し、車軸（１８）には溶接で固定した歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）が付いている。
歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の鉛直上の床面の一部に形成された穴（１４）を有し、穴（１４）の鉛直上に歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）を設置し、床下の歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）と床上の歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）は、穴を通じてチェーン（２０）により結ばれている。
歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）と直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）は連結し、直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）と直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）は直角に噛みあい、直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と回転子（１１）は連結している。
床下にある歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の直径は、床上にある歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）の直径より長くし、直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）の直径は直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）の直径より長くしてある。
回転子（１１）に吊り下げられている吊り容器（９）に分離管（３３）を格納し、分離管（３３）に分離液を挿入し、分離管（３３）には蓋があり、分離管の蓋を閉鎖することにより分離液の漏れを防止する。
遠心分離装置（２）の床下にある車軸（１８）と歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）とチェーン（２０）と穴（１４）等を保護する為、装置の床下部分を覆って守る囲い（１７）で覆い、装置の床下部分を覆って守る囲い（１７）の脱落を防止するため保持器（１６）に溶接して固定する。There is a wheel (22) under the floor, the wheel (22) is connected to an axle (18), and the axle (18) has a gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21) fixed by welding.
It has a hole (14) formed in a part of the floor surface above the gear-shaped rotating wheel B (21), and the gear-shaped rotating wheel A (13) is installed above the hole (14). The gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21) under the floor and the gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13) on the floor are connected by a chain (20) through a hole.
The gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13) and the straight toothed bevel gear A (12) are connected, the straight toothed bevel gear A (12) and the straight toothed bevel gear B (19) are meshed at right angles, and the straight toothed bevel gear B (19) and the rotor (11) are connected.
The diameter of the gear-like rotating iron ring B (21) under the floor is longer than the diameter of the gear-like rotating iron ring A (13) above the floor, and the diameter of the straight tooth bevel gear A (12) is the straight tooth bevel gear B. It is longer than the diameter of (19).
The separation tube (33) is stored in the suspension container (9) suspended from the rotor (11), the separation liquid is inserted into the separation tube (33), and the separation tube (33) has a lid and is separated. By closing the tube lid, leakage of the separation liquid is prevented.
To protect the axle (18), the gear-shaped rotating wheel B (21), the chain (20), the hole (14) and the like under the floor of the centrifugal separator (2), an enclosure that covers and protects the underfloor part of the device ( 17), and is fixed to the cage (16) by welding in order to prevent the enclosure (17) from covering and protecting the under-floor part of the apparatus.
以下請求項２について、本発明の構成を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
輸送手段（１）の牽引車両に搭載される遠心分離装置（２）であって、遠心分離装置近傍の床面に踏み台（７）を設け、輸送手段の連結装置（３）と牽引車両の連結バー（４）は連結し、連結装置（３）と牽引車両の連結バー（４）は着脱自在としている。Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A centrifuge (2) mounted on a towing vehicle of a transportation means (1), wherein a step (7) is provided on a floor near the centrifuge, and the coupling means (3) of the transportation means and the towing vehicle are connected. The bar (4) is connected, and the connecting device (3) and the connecting bar (4) of the tow vehicle are detachable.
遠心分離装置（２）には、装置の床上部分を覆って守る囲い（８）があり、その上面に装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）があり、遠心分離装置（２）の内部に筐体（１０）を積載し、筐体（１０）の上面に筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）がある。
筐体（１０）は支え棒（３２）で装置の床上部分を覆って守る囲い（８）に固定され、筐体（１０）は回転子（１１）を内蔵し、回転子（１１）は直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と連結し、回転子（１１）には複数の分離棚（２３）を付け、金網蓋を設けた分離箱（２８）に網状の袋に入れた分離物を挿入し、分離箱（２８）の金網蓋が筐体の壁面に向くように前記分離棚（２３）に格納する。 The centrifuge (2) has an enclosure (8) that covers and protects the upper part of the floor of the apparatus, and has an open / close door (31a) on the upper surface of the centrifuge (2), and a casing (10) inside the centrifuge (2). ) And an opening / closing door (31b) of the casing is provided on the upper surface of the casing (10).
The casing (10) is fixed to an enclosure (8) that covers and protects the upper part of the apparatus with a support bar (32). The casing (10) contains a rotor (11), and the rotor (11) It is connected to the bevel gear B (19), the rotor (11) is provided with a plurality of separation shelves (23), and the separated matter in a mesh bag is inserted into the separation box (28) provided with a wire mesh lid. The separation box (28) is stored in the separation shelf (23) so that the wire mesh lid faces the wall surface of the casing.
床下には車輪（２２）があり、車輪（２２）は車軸（１８）と連結し、車軸（１８）には溶接で固定した歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）が付いている。
歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の鉛直上の床面の一部に形成された穴（１４）を有し、穴（１４）の鉛直上に歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）を設置し、床下の歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）と床上の歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）は、穴を通じてチェーン（２０）により結ばれている。
歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）と直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）は連結し、直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）と直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）は直角に噛みあい、直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と回転子（１１）は連結している。
床下にある歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の直径は、床上にある歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）の直径より長くし、直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）の直径は直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）の直径より長くしてある。
筐体下部には収納場（２４）があり、走行前に収納場（２４）に収集箱（２９）を格納し、収集箱（２９）の格納後に収納場（２４）をロックする、そして、走行後にロックを解除して収集箱（２９）を取り出し、収集箱（２９）に収集された分離品を回収する。
遠心分離装置（２）の床下にある車軸（１８）と歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）とチェーン（２０）と穴（１４）等を保護する為、装置の床下部分を覆って守る囲い（１７）で覆い、装置の床下部分を覆って守る囲い（１７）の脱落を防止するため保持器（１６）に溶接して固定する。There is a wheel (22) under the floor, the wheel (22) is connected to an axle (18), and the axle (18) has a gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21) fixed by welding.
It has a hole (14) formed in a part of the floor surface above the gear-shaped rotating wheel B (21), and the gear-shaped rotating wheel A (13) is installed above the hole (14). The gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21) under the floor and the gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13) on the floor are connected by a chain (20) through a hole.
The gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13) and the straight toothed bevel gear A (12) are connected, the straight toothed bevel gear A (12) and the straight toothed bevel gear B (19) are meshed at right angles, and the straight toothed bevel gear B (19) and the rotor (11) are connected.
The diameter of the gear-like rotating iron ring B (21) under the floor is longer than the diameter of the gear-like rotating iron ring A (13) above the floor, and the diameter of the straight tooth bevel gear A (12) is the straight tooth bevel gear B. It is longer than the diameter of (19).
There is a storage (24) at the bottom of the housing, storing the collection box (29) in the storage (24) before traveling, locking the storage (24) after storing the collection box (29), and After traveling, the lock is released, the collection box (29) is taken out, and the separated products collected in the collection box (29) are collected.
To protect the axle (18), the gear-shaped rotating wheel B (21), the chain (20), the hole (14) and the like under the floor of the centrifugal separator (2), an enclosure that covers and protects the underfloor part of the device ( 17), and is fixed to the cage (16) by welding in order to prevent the enclosure (17) from covering and protecting the under-floor part of the apparatus.
以下請求項１について、本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
走行前に遠心分離を行う分離液を分離管（３３）に挿入する、分離液の挿入終了後に分離管の蓋を閉鎖して分離液の漏れを防止する。In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The separation liquid to be centrifuged before traveling is inserted into the separation pipe (33). After the separation liquid is inserted, the lid of the separation pipe is closed to prevent leakage of the separation liquid.
装置の床上部分を覆って守る囲い（８）の側面にある装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）を開ける、次に、筐体（１０）の側面にある筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）を開ける。
筐体（１０）は回転子（１１）を内蔵しており、回転子（１１）には複数の吊り容器（９）が吊られている。
複数の吊り容器（９）に分離液を挿入済みの分離管（３３）を格納し、分離管（３３）の格納後に全ての吊り容器（９）の蓋を閉鎖し、吊り容器の蓋を閉鎖することで分離管（３３）の脱落を防止する。
吊り容器（９）の蓋の閉鎖後に、筐体の側面にある筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）を閉じる、次に遠心分離装置（２）の側面にある装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）を閉じる。
そして、遠心分離装置（２）の準備終了後に、輸送手段（１）の連結装置（３）と遠心分離装置の連結バー（４）を連結する。The opening / closing door (31a) on the side of the enclosure (8) covering and protecting the upper part of the apparatus is opened, and then the opening / closing door (31b) on the side of the casing (10) is opened.
The housing (10) incorporates a rotor (11), and a plurality of suspension containers (9) are suspended from the rotor (11).
The separation pipes (33) into which the separation liquid has been inserted are stored in a plurality of suspension containers (9), and the lids of all the suspension containers (9) are closed after the separation pipes (33) are stored, and the lids of the suspension containers are closed. This prevents the separation tube (33) from falling off.
After closing the lid of the suspension container (9), the casing door (31b) on the side face of the casing is closed, and then the door (31a) of the apparatus on the side face of the centrifugal separator (2) is closed.
And after completion | finish of preparation of a centrifuge (2), the connection apparatus (3) of a transport means (1) and the connection bar (4) of a centrifuge are connected.
輸送手段（１）が走行中は遠心分離装置（２）の床下にある車輪（２２）が回転する、それと同時に車軸（１８）と車軸（１８）に固定している歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）が回転する。
床下にある歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の鉛直上の床面の一部に形成された穴（１４）を有し、穴（１４）の鉛直上に歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）を設置し、床下の歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）と床上の歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）は、穴を通じてチェーン（２０）により結ばれている、それで歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）に歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の回転が伝えられる。
その際、歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の直径が歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）の直径より長い作りなので、歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）の回転が歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の回転より速くなる。While the transport means (1) is traveling, the wheel (22) under the floor of the centrifugal separator (2) rotates, and at the same time, the wheel-shaped rotating wheel B (which is fixed to the axle (18) and the axle (18)). 21) rotates.
It has a hole (14) formed in a part of the floor surface above the gear-shaped rotating wheel B (21) under the floor, and the gear-shaped rotating wheel A (13) vertically above the hole (14). The gear-shaped rotating iron wheel B (21) under the floor and the gear-shaped rotating iron wheel A (13) on the floor are connected by a chain (20) through a hole, so that the gear-shaped rotating iron wheel A (13 ) Is transmitted to the rotation of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21).
At that time, since the diameter of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21) is made longer than the diameter of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13), the rotation of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13) is the gear-shaped rotating iron ring B ( It becomes faster than the rotation of 21).
歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）は直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）と連結している、その為、直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）は歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）と同じ回転をする。
直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）は直角に噛みあい、直角に噛みあうことで直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）の鉛直面内の回転が、傘歯車Ｂ（１９）では水平面内の回転に変えられる。
その際、直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）の直径が直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）の直径より短い作りなので、直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）の水平面内の回転が直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）の鉛直面内の回転より速くなる。
直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と回転子（１１）は連結している、その為、回転子（１１）は直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と同じ水平面内の回転を行う。
回転子（１１）が水平面内の回転を行うことにより、回転子（１１）に吊られている吊り容器（９）も水平面内の回転を行う、吊り容器（９）が水平面内の回転を行うことにより遠心力が発生し、発生した遠心力により吊り容器（９）に格納された分離管（３３）内の分離液が遠心分離される。The gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13) is connected to the straight-tooth bevel gear A (12). Therefore, the straight-tooth bevel gear A (12) rotates in the same manner as the gear-shaped rotating iron wheel A (13). .
The straight-tooth bevel gear B (19) and the straight-tooth bevel gear A (12) mesh at a right angle, and by meshing at a right angle, the rotation of the straight-tooth bevel gear A (12) in the vertical plane causes the bevel gear B (19 ) Can be changed to rotation in a horizontal plane.
At that time, since the diameter of the straight bevel gear B (19) is shorter than the diameter of the straight bevel gear A (12), the rotation of the straight bevel gear B (19) in the horizontal plane is the straight tooth bevel gear A (12). ) Is faster than rotation in the vertical plane.
The straight tooth bevel gear B (19) and the rotor (11) are connected. Therefore, the rotor (11) rotates in the same horizontal plane as the straight tooth bevel gear B (19).
When the rotor (11) rotates in the horizontal plane, the suspension container (9) suspended from the rotor (11) also rotates in the horizontal plane. The suspension container (9) rotates in the horizontal plane. As a result, centrifugal force is generated, and the separation liquid in the separation tube (33) stored in the suspension container (9) is centrifuged by the generated centrifugal force.
走行後に輸送手段（１）の連結装置（３）と遠心分離装置（２）の連結バー（４）の連結を外す。 After traveling, the connection device (3) of the transport means (1) and the connection bar (4) of the centrifugal separator (2) are disconnected.
続いて、遠心分離装置（２）の側面にある装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）を開ける、次に、筐体（１０）の側面にある筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）を開ける。
そして、筐体（１０）内部にある回転子（１１）に吊られている全ての吊り容器（９）に格納された分離管（３３）を取り出す、取り出した分離管（３３）から遠心分離された分離液を回収する。
分離された分離液の回収終了後に全ての吊り容器（９）を元の位置に戻す、そして、筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）を閉じる、次に装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）を閉じる。Subsequently, the opening / closing door (31a) of the device on the side surface of the centrifugal separator (2) is opened, and then the opening / closing door (31b) of the housing on the side surface of the housing (10) is opened.
Then, the separation tubes (33) stored in all the suspension containers (9) suspended from the rotor (11) inside the housing (10) are taken out and centrifuged from the separated separation tubes (33). Collect the separated liquid.
After completion of the recovery of the separated separation liquid, all the hanging containers (9) are returned to their original positions, and the open / close door (31b) of the casing is closed, and then the open / close door (31a) of the apparatus is closed.
以下請求項２について、本発明の実施例を添付図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
走行前に、遠心分離を行う分離物を網状の袋に入れる、分離物を網状の袋に入れ終えたら分離箱の上蓋（２７）を開けて分離箱（２８）に挿入する、全ての分離箱（２８）に網状の袋の挿入が終了したら分離箱の上蓋（２７）を閉鎖する。The second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before running, put the separated material to be centrifuged into a mesh bag, and when the separated product is put into the mesh bag, open the upper lid (27) of the separation box and insert it into the separation box (28). When the insertion of the mesh bag in (28) is completed, the upper lid (27) of the separation box is closed.
次に、遠心分離装置（２）の踏み台（７）に立って装置の床上部分を覆って守る囲い（８）の上面にある装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）を開ける、続いて筐体（１０）の上面にある筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）を開ける。 Next, standing on the platform (7) of the centrifuge (2), the device opening / closing door (31a) on the upper surface of the enclosure (8) covering and protecting the upper part of the floor of the device is opened, and then the housing (10) Open the open / close door (31b) of the housing on the top surface of the.
筐体（１０）には回転子（１１）が内蔵されており、回転子（１１）には複数の分離棚（２３）が付けられており、金網蓋を設けた分離箱（２８）に網状の袋に入れた分離物を挿入し、分離箱（２８）の金網蓋が筐体の壁面に向くように前記分離棚（２３）に格納する、
全ての分離箱（２８）の格納が終了したら筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）を閉じる、続いて、装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）を閉じる。
そして、輸送手段（１）の連結装置（３）と遠心分離装置（２）の連結バー（４）を連結する。The housing (10) has a built-in rotor (11), and the rotor (11) is provided with a plurality of separation shelves (23), and the separation box (28) provided with a metal mesh lid has a mesh shape. The separated matter placed in the bag is inserted and stored in the separation shelf (23) so that the wire mesh lid of the separation box (28) faces the wall surface of the housing.
When the storage of all the separation boxes (28) is completed, the door (31b) of the casing is closed, and then the door (31a) of the apparatus is closed.
And the connection apparatus (3) of a transport means (1) and the connection bar (4) of a centrifuge (2) are connected.
輸送手段（１）が走行中は遠心分離装置（２）の床下にある車輪（２２）が回転する、同時に車軸（１８）と車軸（１８）に固定している歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）が回転する。
そして、床下にある歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の鉛直上の床面の一部に形成された穴（１４）を有し、穴（１４）の鉛直上に歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）を設置し、床下の歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）と床上の歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）は、穴を通じてチェーン（２０）により結ばれていることにより、歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）に歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の回転が伝えられる。
その際、歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の直径が歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）の直径より長い作りなので、歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）の回転が歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ（２１）の回転より速くなる。
歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）と直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）は連結している、その為、直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）は歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ（１３）と同じ回転をする。
直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）は直角に噛みあっており、そして、直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）の直径が直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）の直径より短いので、直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）の水平面内の回転が、直歯かさ歯車Ａ（１２）の鉛直面内の回転より速く回転する。
直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と回転子（１１）は連結している、その為に回転子（１１）は直歯かさ歯車Ｂ（１９）と同じ水平面内の回転をする。While the transportation means (1) is traveling, the wheel (22) under the floor of the centrifugal separator (2) rotates, and at the same time, the wheel-shaped rotating iron wheel B (21 fixed to the axle (18) and the axle (18). ) Rotates.
And it has the hole (14) formed in a part of the floor surface on the perpendicular | vertical of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21) under the floor, and the gear-shaped rotating iron ring A ( 13) is installed, and the gear-like rotating iron ring B (21) under the floor and the gear-like rotating iron ring A (13) on the floor are connected by a chain (20) through a hole, whereby a gear-like rotating iron ring The rotation of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21) is transmitted to A (13).
At that time, since the diameter of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring B (21) is made longer than the diameter of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13), the rotation of the gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13) is the gear-shaped rotating iron ring B ( It becomes faster than the rotation of 21).
The gear-shaped rotating iron ring A (13) and the straight-toothed bevel gear A (12) are connected. Therefore, the straight-toothed bevel gear A (12) rotates in the same manner as the gear-shaped rotating wheel A (13). .
The straight bevel gear B (19) and the straight bevel gear A (12) are meshed at right angles, and the diameter of the straight bevel gear B (19) is shorter than the diameter of the straight bevel gear A (12). Therefore, the rotation of the straight tooth bevel gear B (19) in the horizontal plane rotates faster than the rotation of the straight tooth bevel gear A (12) in the vertical plane.
The straight tooth bevel gear B (19) and the rotor (11) are connected. For this reason, the rotor (11) rotates in the same horizontal plane as the straight tooth bevel gear B (19).
回転子（１１）には複数の分離棚（２３）が設置されており、分離棚（２３）に分離箱（２８）が格納される、その際に、分離箱の金網蓋（２６）を全て筐体（１０）の壁面に向けるように格納する。
全ての分離箱の金網蓋（２６）が壁面に向けることにより、分離棚（２３）の回転で生じる遠心力により分離される分離品が、網状の袋と分離箱の金網蓋（２６）から飛び出して筐体壁面に衝突し、衝突する分離品は筐体壁面を滑り落ちて下部に落下し、筐体下部の収納場（２４）の中に格納されている回収箱（２９）に収集される。The rotor (11) is provided with a plurality of separation shelves (23), and the separation box (28) is stored in the separation shelf (23). It stores so that it may face the wall surface of a housing | casing (10).
When the metal mesh lids (26) of all the separation boxes are directed to the wall surface, the separated products separated by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the separation shelf (23) jump out from the mesh bag and the metal mesh lid (26) of the separation box. The separated product that collides with the wall surface of the housing slides down the wall surface of the housing and falls to the bottom, and is collected in a collection box (29) stored in the storage space (24) at the bottom of the housing. .
走行終了後に、輸送手段（１）の連結装置（３）と遠心分離装置（２）の連結バー（４）の連結を外す。
遠心分離装置（２）の床上にある踏み台（７）に立ち、装置の床上部分を覆って守る囲い（８）の上面にある装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）を開ける、続いて、筐体の上面にある開閉扉（３１ｂ）を開ける。
そして、筐体（１０）内にある分離棚（２３）に格納されている全ての分離箱（２８）を取り出し、内部に入れた網状の袋を取り出す。After traveling, the connection device (3) of the transport means (1) and the connection bar (4) of the centrifugal separator (2) are disconnected.
Stand on the step (7) on the floor of the centrifuge (2), open the device door (31a) on the top surface of the enclosure (8) that covers and protects the floor portion of the device, then the top surface of the housing Open the open / close door (31b).
And all the separation boxes (28) stored in the separation shelf (23) in the housing (10) are taken out, and the net-like bag put inside is taken out.
筐体（１０）の下部には収納場（２４）があり、その収納場（２４）に収集箱（２９）が格納されている。
収集箱（２９）には分離済みの分離物が収納されており、分離物を収集するため収集箱の引き手（３０）を引いて収集箱（２９）から引き出し、収集箱（２９）の内部に収納された分離物を収集する。
分離物の収集の終了後に、収納場（２４）を閉じる、次に、筐体の開閉扉（３１ｂ）を閉じる、続いて装置の開閉扉（３１ａ）を閉じる。There is a storage (24) in the lower part of the housing (10), and a collection box (29) is stored in the storage (24).
In the collection box (29), separated articles are stored, and in order to collect the separation, the collection box (29) is pulled and pulled out of the collection box (29), and the inside of the collection box (29) is collected. Collect the separated material stored in
After the collection of the separated material is completed, the storage space (24) is closed, then the opening / closing door (31b) of the housing is closed, and then the opening / closing door (31a) of the apparatus is closed.
本発明は輸送手段の牽引する車両が生ずる回転力を活用して遠心分離を行う装置であって、輸送手段が石油資源を燃料として走行し、同時に本装置により分離物の遠心分離も行う、その様に２つの仕事を同時に行う事で石油資源を一石二鳥に活用し、石油資源を有効活用する事により石油資源の節約に寄与できる。
また、本発明は構造が簡単で安価な上に車輪の回転力を活用するため、電力の使用はない、よって省エネ効果の高い装置として利用可能である。The present invention is a device that performs centrifugal separation utilizing the rotational force generated by the vehicle towed by the transportation means, and the transportation means travels using petroleum resources as fuel, and at the same time, the device also performs centrifugal separation of the separated matter. By doing two tasks at the same time, you can use oil resources in one bird and two birds, and you can contribute to saving oil resources by making effective use of oil resources.
Further, the present invention has a simple structure and is inexpensive, and uses the rotational force of the wheel. Therefore, the present invention does not use electric power, and thus can be used as a device having a high energy saving effect.
１ 輸送手段
２ 遠心分離装置
３ 連結装置
４ 連結バー
５ 小車輪
６ 車輪
７ 踏み台
８ 装置の床上部分を覆って守る囲い
９ 吊り容器
１０ 筐体
１１ 回転子
１２ 直歯かさ歯車Ａ
１３ 歯車状の回転鉄輪Ａ
１４ 穴
１５ 床面
１６ 保持器
１７ 装置の床下部分を覆って守る囲い
１８ 車軸
１９ 直歯かさ歯車Ｂ
２０ チェーン
２１ 歯車状の回転鉄輪Ｂ
２２ 車輪
２３ 分離棚
２４ 収納場
２５ 分離棚の蓋
２６ 分離箱の金網蓋
２７ 分離箱の上蓋
２８ 分離箱
２９ 収集箱
３０ 収集箱の引き手
３１ａ 装置の開閉扉
３１ｂ 筐体の開閉扉
３２ 支え棒
３３ 分離管DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transportation means 2 Centrifugal device 3 Connecting device 4 Connecting bar 5 Small wheel 6 Wheel 7 Footrest 8 Enclosure 9 which covers and protects on the floor part of apparatus 9 Hanging container 10 Case 11 Rotor 12 Straight tooth bevel gear A
13 Gear-shaped rotating wheel A
14 Hole 15 Floor 16 Cage 17 Enclosure 18 Axle 19 Straight Bevel Gear B
20 Chain 21 Gear-shaped rotating iron ring B
22 Wheel 23 Separation shelf 24 Storage 25 Separation shelf lid 26 Separation box wire mesh lid 27 Separation box top lid 28 Separation box 29 Collection box 30 Collection box puller 31a Device opening / closing door 31b Housing opening / closing door 32 Support rod 33 Separation tube
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