JP6559848B2 - Measuring instrument - Google Patents

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JP6559848B2
JP6559848B2 JP2018134278A JP2018134278A JP6559848B2 JP 6559848 B2 JP6559848 B2 JP 6559848B2 JP 2018134278 A JP2018134278 A JP 2018134278A JP 2018134278 A JP2018134278 A JP 2018134278A JP 6559848 B2 JP6559848 B2 JP 6559848B2
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resistance
finger
slider
moving member
urging
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齋藤 修
修 齋藤
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Mitutoyo Corp
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Description

本発明は、使用者の指によって操作される操作部を備える測定器に関する。   The present invention relates to a measuring instrument including an operation unit operated by a user's finger.

従来、使用者の指によって操作される操作部を備える測定器として、ノギスやマイクロメータ等が知られている。例えば、ノギスを用いて被測定物の寸法などを測定する場合、使用者がスライダの操作部に指を掛け、この操作部を押したり引いたりしてスライダをスライドさせ、測定ジョーを被測定物の測定部位間に当接させる。このため、被測定物に対する押圧力(測定圧)がばらつきやすく、測定値に誤差が生じやすいという欠点がある。   Conventionally, a caliper, a micrometer, etc. are known as a measuring instrument provided with the operation part operated by a user's finger | toe. For example, when measuring the dimensions of an object to be measured using a vernier caliper, the user puts a finger on the operation part of the slider, slides the slider by pushing or pulling the operation part, and moves the measurement jaw to the object to be measured. Between the measurement sites. For this reason, there are drawbacks in that the pressing force (measurement pressure) on the object to be measured is likely to vary and errors in measurement values are likely to occur.

そこで、測定圧を安定させる機構を備えたノギス(測定器)として、例えば、特許文献1、2に記載されたものが提案されている。これらの文献に記載のノギスは、スライダとは別に、本尺に沿ってスライド自在かつスライダとばねで接続された第二スライダを備え、この第二スライダを指で操作することで、ばねを介して調整された操作力がスライダに付与されるようになっている。また、特許文献2に記載されたノギスは、本尺に対して第二スライダの移動をロックするロック機構を備え、所定の操作力を超えた力がスライダに伝わらないようにすることで、測定圧を安定させようとするものである。   Then, what was described in patent document 1, 2, for example as a caliper (measuring device) provided with the mechanism which stabilizes a measurement pressure is proposed. The vernier calipers described in these documents are provided with a second slider that is slidable along the main scale and connected to the slider by a spring separately from the slider. By operating the second slider with a finger, the spring is interposed. Thus, the adjusted operating force is applied to the slider. The caliper described in Patent Document 2 is provided with a lock mechanism that locks the movement of the second slider with respect to the main scale, so that a force exceeding a predetermined operating force is not transmitted to the slider. It is intended to stabilize the pressure.

特開平9−49721号公報JP 9-49721 A 特開2000−155001号公報JP 2000-155001 A

しかしながら、従来のノギス(測定器)のようにスライダと別体の第二スライダを設けると、測定器が大型化してしまうとともに、機構が複雑になるという問題がある。また、スライダから離れた第二スライダを指で操作することから、一般的な測定器と操作感が異なり、使い勝手が低下するという問題がある。   However, when a second slider separate from the slider is provided as in a conventional caliper (measuring instrument), there is a problem that the measuring instrument becomes large and the mechanism becomes complicated. In addition, since the second slider, which is far from the slider, is operated with a finger, the operation feeling is different from that of a general measuring instrument, and there is a problem that usability is reduced.

本発明の目的は、大型化や機構の複雑化を招かずに簡便な構造で測定圧を安定させることができ、かつ良好な使い勝手を維持して操作性を向上させることができる測定器を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to provide a measuring instrument that can stabilize the measurement pressure with a simple structure without increasing the size and complexity of the mechanism, and that can maintain good usability and improve operability. It is to be.

本発明の測定器は、使用者の指によって操作される操作部を備える測定器であって、前記操作部は、指の操作に伴い移動することで指に対する抵抗を発生させるとともに、所定の移動位置にて前記抵抗を変化させることで、指の触覚として所定の測定圧に達したことを通知する触覚通知手段を備え、測定器は、一方のジョーを有する本尺と、この本尺にスライド可能に設けられ一方のジョーとともに被測定物に当接される他方のジョーを有するスライダと、このスライダに設けられるとともに当該スライダをスライドするための操作部と、を備えたノギスであり、前記触覚通知手段は、使用者が指を掛ける指掛け部を有して前記スライダに移動自在に設けられる移動部材と、前記移動部材の移動に伴って当該移動部材を付勢することで前記抵抗を発生させる付勢部と、前記移動部材に接触して前記抵抗を変化させる抵抗変更部と、を有して構成され、前記移動部材は、前記本尺に沿って前記スライダがスライドする方向に対応した第一方向および第二方向に移動可能に設けられ、前記付勢部は、前記第一方向に向かって移動する前記移動部材を付勢する第一付勢部と、前記第二方向に向かって移動する前記移動部材を付勢する第二付勢部と、を有し、前記抵抗変更部は、前記第一方向および第二方向の各方向に移動する前記移動部材に接触して前記抵抗を変更可能に構成されていることを特徴とする。 The measuring device of the present invention is a measuring device including an operation unit operated by a user's finger, and the operation unit generates resistance to the finger by moving with the operation of the finger and performs predetermined movement. A tactile notification means for notifying that a predetermined measurement pressure has been reached as a tactile sensation of a finger by changing the resistance at a position, and the measuring instrument has a main scale having one jaw and a slide on the main scale. a slider having the other jaws capable with provided one of the jaws into contact with the object to be measured, Ri caliper der provided with an operation portion for sliding the slider along with are provided in the slider, the The tactile notification means includes a moving member that is provided on the slider so as to be movable and has a finger hooking portion on which a user puts a finger, and urges the moving member as the moving member moves to thereby reduce the resistance. And a resistance changing unit that changes the resistance by contacting the moving member, and the moving member is configured to slide in the direction in which the slider slides along the main scale. The urging portion is provided so as to be movable in a corresponding first direction and a second direction, and the urging portion includes a first urging portion that urges the moving member that moves toward the first direction, and a second direction. A second urging portion that urges the moving member that moves toward the moving member, and the resistance changing portion contacts the moving member that moves in each of the first direction and the second direction. is capable of changing the resistance, it characterized that you have.

このような本発明によれば、測定器は、操作部を備え、この操作部の触覚通知手段は、所定の移動位置にて抵抗を変化させることで所定の測定圧に達したことを通知するので、使用者が指の触覚として直感的かつ即座に所定の測定圧に達したことを知ることができ、測定圧を安定させることができる。すなわち、視覚や聴覚ではなく、操作部を操作する指の触覚として感知できるので、周囲の環境(明るさや騒音)に影響されることなく操作することができ、操作性を飛躍的に向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, the measuring instrument includes the operation unit, and the tactile notification means of the operation unit notifies that the predetermined measurement pressure has been reached by changing the resistance at the predetermined movement position. Therefore, the user can know intuitively and immediately that the predetermined measurement pressure has been reached as a tactile sensation of the finger, and the measurement pressure can be stabilized. In other words, it can be sensed as a tactile sensation of the finger that operates the operation unit instead of sight or hearing, so that it can be operated without being affected by the surrounding environment (brightness and noise), and the operability is dramatically improved. Can do.

また、測定器の操作部に触覚通知手段が設けられているので、従来の測定器における第二スライダのような別体の部材を追加する必要がなく、測定器の大型化や機構の複雑化を招くことがない。さらに、一般的な測定器の操作部を操作するのと同様の操作によって測定を実施することができ、良好な使い勝手を維持して操作性を一層向上させることができる。また、ノギスにおけるスライダに触覚通知手段を有した操作部が設けられ、この操作部を指で操作することでスライダをスライドすることができるので、ノギスが大型化することなく、良好な使い勝手を維持して操作性を向上させることができる。すなわち、ノギスにおいて、本尺を手で掴むとともにスライダの一部に指を掛けてスライドするのが通常の使用方法であることから、本発明において、スライダをスライドするための操作部がスライダの一部に設けられていることで、良好な使い勝手を維持することができる。また、触覚通知手段が移動部材と付勢部と抵抗変更部と、を有しているので、付勢部によって移動部材の移動に伴う抵抗を発生させるとともに、抵抗変更部が移動部材に接触して抵抗を変化させ、これにより移動部材の指掛け部に指を掛けて操作部を操作する使用者に対し、所定の測定圧に達したことを的確に通知することができる。また、スライダのスライドに応じて移動部材が第一方向および第二方向に移動可能であり、その第一方向および第二方向にそれぞれ対応して付勢部が第一付勢部および第二付勢部を有するとともに、第一方向および第二方向のそれぞれにおいて抵抗変更部が抵抗を変化させることで、スライダのスライドの各方向に対して測定圧を安定させることができる。 In addition, since the tactile notification means is provided in the operation part of the measuring instrument, there is no need to add a separate member such as the second slider in the conventional measuring instrument, and the measuring instrument is enlarged and the mechanism is complicated. Is not invited. Furthermore, the measurement can be carried out by the same operation as operating the operation unit of a general measuring instrument, and the operability can be further improved while maintaining good usability. In addition, an operation unit with tactile notification means is provided on the slider in the caliper, and the slider can be slid by operating the operation unit with a finger, so that the user can maintain good usability without increasing the size of the caliper. Thus, the operability can be improved. That is, in a vernier caliper, it is a normal usage method that a main scale is grasped by hand and a part of the slider is slid with a finger, so in the present invention, the operation unit for sliding the slider is one of the sliders. Good usability can be maintained by being provided in the part. In addition, since the tactile notification means includes the moving member, the urging unit, and the resistance changing unit, the urging unit generates resistance accompanying the movement of the moving member, and the resistance changing unit contacts the moving member. Thus, it is possible to accurately notify that a predetermined measurement pressure has been reached to a user who operates the operation unit by placing a finger on the finger-hanging portion of the moving member. Further, the moving member can move in the first direction and the second direction according to the slide of the slider, and the urging portions correspond to the first direction and the second direction, respectively. While having the urging portion, the resistance changing portion changes the resistance in each of the first direction and the second direction, so that the measurement pressure can be stabilized in each direction of the slide of the slider.

本発明では、前記触覚通知手段は、前記操作部が前記所定の移動位置に達する直前から当該所定の移動位置にかけて、前記抵抗を急変させることで、指に対してクリック感を与えることが好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the tactile notification means provides a click feeling to the finger by abruptly changing the resistance from immediately before the operation unit reaches the predetermined movement position to the predetermined movement position.

このような構成によれば、抵抗の急変によって指に対してクリック感を与え、このクリック感により所定の測定圧に達したことを使用者が明確に知ることができるので、操作性をさらに向上させるとともに、測定圧をより一層安定させることができる。   According to such a configuration, a click feeling is given to the finger by a sudden change in resistance, and the user can clearly know that the predetermined measurement pressure has been reached by this click feeling, further improving the operability. And the measurement pressure can be further stabilized.

本発明では、前記触覚通知手段は、前記操作部の複数の移動位置において前記抵抗を変化させることで、各移動位置に対応した異なる測定圧に達したことを通知可能に構成されていることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the tactile notification means may be configured to be able to notify that different measured pressures corresponding to each movement position have been reached by changing the resistance at a plurality of movement positions of the operation unit. preferable.

このような構成によれば、複数の移動位置において抵抗を変化させ、それぞれ異なる測定圧に達したことを通知することで、使用者が適切な測定圧を選択して測定を実施することができる。すなわち、被測定物の素材や測定場所の雰囲気温度など、被測定物の寸法に影響する条件に応じて適切な測定圧を予め設定しておき、その測定圧に対応した操作部の移動位置を使用者が適宜に選択することによって、測定精度を向上させることができる。   According to such a configuration, by changing the resistance at a plurality of moving positions and notifying that different measurement pressures have been reached, the user can select the appropriate measurement pressure and perform measurement. . In other words, an appropriate measurement pressure is set in advance according to conditions that affect the dimensions of the object to be measured, such as the material of the object to be measured and the ambient temperature at the measurement location, and the movement position of the operation unit corresponding to the measurement pressure is set. Measurement accuracy can be improved by appropriate selection by the user.

本発明では、前記抵抗変更部は、前記移動部材に摺接する摺接ばねを有して構成され、前記移動部材および前記摺接ばねの一方には、他方に向かって突出した突起が形成され、他方には、前記突起に当接する当接部が形成され、この当接部が前記突起を乗り越えることで、前記抵抗を急変させて指に対してクリック感を与えることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the resistance changing portion is configured to have a sliding contact spring that is in sliding contact with the moving member, and one of the moving member and the sliding contact spring has a protrusion protruding toward the other, On the other hand, it is preferable that an abutting portion that abuts on the projection is formed, and that the abutting portion climbs over the projection, thereby abruptly changing the resistance to give a click feeling to the finger.

このような構成によれば、移動部材および抵抗変更部の摺接ばねにおいて、一方の突起と他方の当接部とが当接し、当接部が突起を乗り越えて指に対してクリック感を与えることで、所定の測定圧に達したことを使用者に対して明確に通知することができ、測定圧を安定させることができる。   According to such a configuration, in the sliding contact spring of the moving member and the resistance changing portion, one projection and the other abutting portion abut, and the abutting portion gets over the projection to give a click feeling to the finger. Thus, the user can be clearly notified that the predetermined measurement pressure has been reached, and the measurement pressure can be stabilized.

本発明の実施形態に係るノギスの正面図Front view of a caliper according to an embodiment of the present invention 前記ノギスのスライダを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the said caliper slider 前記スライダに設けられる操作部を示す分解斜視図The exploded perspective view which shows the operation part provided in the said slider 前記操作部における触覚通知手段を示す平面図The top view which shows the tactile notification means in the said operation part 前記触覚通知手段の一の動作を示す正面図Front view showing one operation of the tactile notification means 前記触覚通知手段の他の動作を示す正面図Front view showing another operation of the tactile notification means

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るノギスの正面図である。
ノギス1は、図1に示すように、矩形板状に形成された本尺11と、本尺11の長手方向に沿ってスライド自在に設けられたスライダ12と、を備えたデジタル表示式の測定器である。
なお、以下の説明では、本尺11の長手方向を図1の左右方向とし、スライダ12側を図1の左側とする。また、本尺11の長手方向と直交する方向を図1の上下方向とする。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a caliper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the vernier caliper 1 is a digital display type measurement provided with a main scale 11 formed in a rectangular plate shape and a slider 12 slidably provided along the longitudinal direction of the main scale 11. It is a vessel.
In the following description, the longitudinal direction of the main scale 11 is the left-right direction in FIG. 1, and the slider 12 side is the left side in FIG. Moreover, let the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main scale 11 be the up-down direction of FIG.

本尺11は、長手方向端部に形成された外側測定ジョー11A(図1下側)と、この外側測定ジョー11Aの反対側(図1上側)に本尺11を挟むようにして形成された内側測定ジョー11Bと、を備えている。また、本尺11の正面には、本尺目盛が設けられている(図示略)。
スライダ12は、外側測定ジョー11Aに対応して設けられた外側測定ジョー12Aと、内側測定ジョー11Bに対応して設けられた内側測定ジョー12Bと、を備えている。
The main scale 11 has an outer measurement jaw 11A (lower side in FIG. 1) formed at the end in the longitudinal direction and an inner measurement formed by sandwiching the main scale 11 on the opposite side (upper side in FIG. 1) of the outer measurement jaw 11A. Joe 11B. A main scale is provided on the front of the main scale 11 (not shown).
The slider 12 includes an outer measurement jaw 12A provided corresponding to the outer measurement jaw 11A and an inner measurement jaw 12B provided corresponding to the inner measurement jaw 11B.

また、スライダ12は、正面に設けられた表示部13と、この表示部13の周囲に設けられた複数の機械式のスイッチ14と、表示部13に隣り合って設けられた操作部15と、を備えている。
表示部13は、液晶ディスプレイ等の表示装置によって測定情報等を表示する。スイッチ14は、表示部13に表示させる情報を切り替えるために操作される。
The slider 12 includes a display unit 13 provided on the front surface, a plurality of mechanical switches 14 provided around the display unit 13, an operation unit 15 provided adjacent to the display unit 13, It has.
The display unit 13 displays measurement information and the like by a display device such as a liquid crystal display. The switch 14 is operated to switch information displayed on the display unit 13.

図2は、スライダ12を示す斜視図であり、図3は、スライダ12に設けられた操作部15を示す分解斜視図である。なお、図3は、図1、2に示すスライダ12を分解するとともに上下を反転して示す分解斜視図であり、図1、2に対し、図3(および後述する図4〜5)では、左右が反転して示されている。
スライダ12は、本尺11にスライド自在に設けられた角筒状のスライダ本体12Cを備え、このスライダ本体12Cに操作部15と、ボタン電池を収容するための電池収容部120(図3)と、が設けられている。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the slider 12, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the operation unit 15 provided on the slider 12. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the slider 12 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 disassembled and inverted upside down. In FIG. 3 (and FIGS. 4 to 5 described later), Left and right are shown inverted.
The slider 12 includes a rectangular cylindrical slider body 12C that is slidably provided on the main scale 11. The slider body 12C includes an operation unit 15 and a battery housing unit 120 (FIG. 3) for housing a button battery. , Is provided.

操作部15は、本尺11の長手方向において、表示部13を挟んで外側測定ジョー12Aおよび内側測定ジョー12Bの反対側(図1右側)の端部に設けられ、本尺11の長手方向と直交する方向において、外側測定ジョー12Aと同じ側(図1下側)に突出して設けられている。この操作部15は、スライダ12を本尺11の長手方向に沿ってスライドする際に、使用者が指を掛けて操作するための部位である。   The operation unit 15 is provided at an end portion on the opposite side (right side in FIG. 1) of the outer measurement jaw 12A and the inner measurement jaw 12B across the display unit 13 in the longitudinal direction of the main measure 11. In the orthogonal direction, it protrudes on the same side as the outer measurement jaw 12A (lower side in FIG. 1). The operation unit 15 is a part for the user to hang and operate with the finger when the slider 12 is slid along the longitudinal direction of the main scale 11.

このようなノギス1は、操作部15に指を掛けてスライダ12を本尺11に対してスライドさせ、外側測定ジョー11A,12Aを被測定物の外側に当接させることによって、被測定物の外側の長さを測定することができる。また、ノギス1は、内側測定ジョー11B,12Bを被測定物の内側に当接させることによって、被測定物の内側の長さを測定することができる。そして、ノギス1は、被測定物を測定して得られた測定値などの情報を表示部13に表示する。   Such a vernier caliper 1 puts a finger on the operation unit 15 and slides the slider 12 with respect to the main scale 11 to bring the outer measurement jaws 11A and 12A into contact with the outer side of the object to be measured. The outer length can be measured. The caliper 1 can measure the inner length of the object to be measured by bringing the inner measuring jaws 11B and 12B into contact with the inner side of the object to be measured. The vernier caliper 1 displays information such as measured values obtained by measuring the object to be measured on the display unit 13.

図4は、操作部15における触覚通知手段20を示す平面図である。
操作部15には、外側測定ジョー11A,12Aまたは内側測定ジョー11B,12Bを被測定物に当接させる際に、この当接によって各ジョー11A,12A,11B,12Bから被測定物に作用する測定圧が所定の値に達したことを指の触覚として通知する触覚通知手段20が設けられている。
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the tactile notification means 20 in the operation unit 15.
When the outer measurement jaws 11A and 12A or the inner measurement jaws 11B and 12B are brought into contact with the object to be measured, the operation unit 15 acts on the object to be measured from the jaws 11A, 12A, 11B, and 12B. A tactile notification means 20 is provided for notifying that the measured pressure has reached a predetermined value as a tactile sense of a finger.

触覚通知手段20は、使用者が指を掛ける指掛け部としての複数の突起213が形成された移動部材としての回動部材21と、この回動部材21を付勢して操作に伴う抵抗を発生する付勢部材22と、を備えている。この触覚通知手段20は、回動部材21の回動(移動)に伴い付勢部材22から受ける抵抗の変化によって、所定の測定圧に達したことを指の触覚として使用者に通知する。   The tactile notification means 20 generates a resistance associated with an operation by urging the rotating member 21 as a moving member formed with a plurality of protrusions 213 as a finger-hanging portion on which a user puts a finger. And an urging member 22. This tactile notification means 20 notifies the user that a predetermined measurement pressure has been reached as a tactile sensation of a finger due to a change in resistance received from the urging member 22 as the rotating member 21 rotates (moves).

操作部15におけるスライダ本体12Cには、回動部材21を収容する収容部121と、回動部材21を回動自在に支持する支持部としての支持軸122と、回動部材21の回動角度を規制する規制部123と、が設けられている。また、スライダ本体12Cには、回動部材21の突起213に対応した複数の突起124が形成されている。さらに、収容部121の底面には、付勢部材22を位置決めする位置決め突起125(図4)が形成されている。   The slider main body 12 </ b> C in the operation unit 15 includes an accommodating portion 121 that accommodates the rotating member 21, a support shaft 122 as a supporting portion that rotatably supports the rotating member 21, and a rotation angle of the rotating member 21. And a regulating portion 123 that regulates the above. A plurality of protrusions 124 corresponding to the protrusions 213 of the rotating member 21 are formed on the slider body 12C. Further, a positioning protrusion 125 (FIG. 4) for positioning the biasing member 22 is formed on the bottom surface of the housing portion 121.

回動部材21は、全体略扇形の回動部材本体210を備え、この回動部材本体210には、支持軸122が挿通される軸挿通孔211と、規制部123が挿通される被規制孔212と、複数の突起213と、が形成されている。この回動部材21は、支持軸122を中心として回転自在に支持されており、第一方向(図4に矢印R+で示す方向)と、第二方向(図4に矢印R−で示す方向)と、の二方向に回動可能になっている。また、各方向に回動部材21が回動した際に、規制部123が被規制孔212の内面に当接することで、回動部材21の回動角度が規制される。   The rotation member 21 includes a rotation member main body 210 having a substantially fan shape as a whole. The rotation member main body 210 has a shaft insertion hole 211 through which the support shaft 122 is inserted and a restricted hole through which the restriction portion 123 is inserted. 212 and a plurality of protrusions 213 are formed. The rotating member 21 is supported so as to be rotatable about a support shaft 122, and has a first direction (a direction indicated by an arrow R + in FIG. 4) and a second direction (a direction indicated by an arrow R− in FIG. 4). And can be rotated in two directions. Further, when the turning member 21 is turned in each direction, the turning angle of the turning member 21 is restricted by the restricting portion 123 coming into contact with the inner surface of the restricted hole 212.

付勢部材22は、板ばね材料を打ち抜き加工および曲げ加工して形成された一体成形部品であり、略円盤状のベース部221と、このベース部221の一方側から立ち上がる第一付勢部222と、ベース部221の他方側から立ち上がる第二付勢部223と、この第二付勢部223の基端部側に連続して設けられる摺接ばね部224と、を備えている。この付勢部材22は、ベース部221の中心に設けられた挿通孔に支持軸122を挿通させるとともに、ベース部221の中心から偏心した位置に設けられた位置決め孔225に位置決め突起125を挿通させることで、スライダ本体12Cの収容部121に回動不能に取り付けられる。   The urging member 22 is an integrally formed part formed by punching and bending a leaf spring material, and includes a substantially disc-shaped base portion 221 and a first urging portion 222 that rises from one side of the base portion 221. And a second urging portion 223 that rises from the other side of the base portion 221 and a sliding contact spring portion 224 that is continuously provided on the base end side of the second urging portion 223. The biasing member 22 allows the support shaft 122 to pass through an insertion hole provided at the center of the base portion 221, and allows the positioning protrusion 125 to pass through a positioning hole 225 provided at a position eccentric from the center of the base portion 221. Thereby, it attaches to the accommodating part 121 of 12 C of slider main bodies so that rotation is impossible.

第一付勢部222は、回動部材本体210の一方側の側面部210Aに対向して延びるとともに、その先端側に支持軸122に向かって屈曲し一方側の側面部210Aに当接する当接部222Aを有して形成されている。第二付勢部223は、回動部材本体210の他方側の側面部210Aに対向して延びるとともに、その先端側に支持軸122に向かって屈曲し他方側の側面部210Aに当接する当接部223Aを有して形成されている。これらの第一付勢部222および第二付勢部223は、それぞれ回動部材本体210の側面部210Aに各当接部222A,223Aを当接させ、回動部材本体210を両側から挟んで押圧する付勢力を回動部材21に作用させる。   The first urging portion 222 extends opposite to the one side surface portion 210A of the rotating member main body 210, and abuts against the one side surface portion 210A by bending toward the support shaft 122 at its distal end side. A portion 222A is formed. The second urging portion 223 extends opposite the side surface portion 210A on the other side of the rotating member main body 210, bends toward the support shaft 122 at the distal end side thereof, and abuts against the side surface portion 210A on the other side. A portion 223A is formed. The first urging portion 222 and the second urging portion 223 respectively contact the abutting portions 222A and 223A with the side surface portion 210A of the rotating member main body 210 and sandwich the rotating member main body 210 from both sides. The urging force to be pressed is applied to the rotating member 21.

これらの第一付勢部222および第二付勢部223は、回動部材21の回動に伴い、抵抗を発生する。具体的には、回動部材21が第一方向(図4に矢印R+で示す方向)に回動された場合において、当接部222Aから回動部材本体210の側面部210Aに作用する付勢力が増大し、逆に当接部223Aからの付勢力が減少することで、第一付勢部222によって、回動部材21の回動を戻す方向への抵抗が発生し、この抵抗が回動部材21の回動に伴い徐々に増大する。一方、回動部材21が第二方向(図4に矢印R−で示す方向)に回動された場合には、第二付勢部223によって、回動部材21の回動を戻す方向への抵抗が徐々に増大する。   The first urging portion 222 and the second urging portion 223 generate resistance as the rotating member 21 rotates. Specifically, when the rotation member 21 is rotated in the first direction (the direction indicated by the arrow R + in FIG. 4), the urging force acting on the side surface portion 210A of the rotation member main body 210 from the contact portion 222A. Is increased, and conversely, the urging force from the contact portion 223A is decreased, whereby the first urging portion 222 generates a resistance in the direction of returning the rotation of the rotating member 21, and this resistance is rotated. It gradually increases as the member 21 rotates. On the other hand, when the rotating member 21 is rotated in the second direction (the direction indicated by the arrow R− in FIG. 4), the second urging portion 223 moves the rotating member 21 in the direction in which the rotation is returned. Resistance gradually increases.

摺接ばね部224は、回動部材本体210の背面側(支持軸122を挟んで指掛け部である複数の突起213と反対側)に延びるとともに、その先端側に支持軸122に向かって屈曲し回動部材本体210の背面部分に当接する当接部224Aを有して形成されている。一方、回動部材本体210の背面部分には、支持軸122を中心とする同心円に沿った平坦部214と、この平坦部214の一方側に隣り合って同心円上に並ぶ複数の第一突部215と、平坦部214の他方側に隣り合って同心円上に並ぶ複数の第二突部216と、が形成されている。   The sliding contact spring portion 224 extends to the back side of the rotating member main body 210 (on the side opposite to the plurality of protrusions 213 that are finger-hanging portions across the support shaft 122), and bends toward the support shaft 122 at the distal end side thereof. The contact member 224 </ b> A is formed to contact the back surface portion of the rotating member main body 210. On the other hand, on the back surface portion of the rotating member main body 210, a flat portion 214 along a concentric circle centering on the support shaft 122, and a plurality of first protrusions arranged concentrically adjacent to one side of the flat portion 214. 215 and a plurality of second protrusions 216 arranged concentrically adjacent to the other side of the flat portion 214 are formed.

この摺接ばね部224は、回動部材本体210の平坦部214に当接部224Aを当接させつつ平坦部214を押圧する。また、回動部材21の回動に伴い、当接部224Aは、平坦部214に摺接するとともに、第一突部215または第二突部216に当接して乗り越える。このように当接部224Aが第一突部215または第二突部216を乗り越える際に、当接部224Aと回動部材本体210との摺接抵抗が変化する。すなわち、摺接ばね部224の当接部224Aと第一突部215および第二突部216とによって、回動部材21が回動する際の抵抗を変化させる抵抗変更部が構成されている。   The sliding contact spring portion 224 presses the flat portion 214 while bringing the contact portion 224 </ b> A into contact with the flat portion 214 of the rotating member main body 210. As the rotating member 21 rotates, the abutting portion 224A comes into sliding contact with the flat portion 214 and also abuts on the first protrusion 215 or the second protrusion 216. Thus, when the contact portion 224A gets over the first protrusion 215 or the second protrusion 216, the sliding contact resistance between the contact portion 224A and the rotating member main body 210 changes. That is, the contact changing portion 224A of the sliding contact spring portion 224, the first protrusion 215, and the second protrusion 216 constitute a resistance changing portion that changes resistance when the rotating member 21 rotates.

また、当接部224Aが第一突部215または第二突部216を乗り越える際には、先ず、当接部224Aが第一突部215または第二突部216に当接することから、摺接抵抗が急激に増大する。次に、第一突部215または第二突部216の頂点に当接部224Aが到達するまで摺接抵抗が増大し続け、その後、第一突部215または第二突部216の頂点を当接部224Aが超えると摺接抵抗が減少する。このように当接部224Aが第一突部215または第二突部216を乗り越える際に、摺接抵抗を急変させることで、抵抗変更部は、回動部材21を操作する使用者の指に対してクリック感を与える。   When the contact portion 224A gets over the first protrusion 215 or the second protrusion 216, the contact portion 224A first contacts the first protrusion 215 or the second protrusion 216. Resistance increases rapidly. Next, the sliding contact resistance continues to increase until the contact portion 224A reaches the apex of the first projection 215 or the second projection 216, and then the apex of the first projection 215 or the second projection 216 is applied. When the contact portion 224A is exceeded, the sliding resistance decreases. In this way, when the contact portion 224A gets over the first protrusion 215 or the second protrusion 216, the resistance change portion is applied to the finger of the user who operates the rotating member 21 by abruptly changing the sliding contact resistance. A click feeling is given to it.

図5は、触覚通知手段20の一の動作を示す正面図である。
ここで、図5に示す触覚通知手段20の一の動作としては、本尺11の内側測定ジョー11Bに対し、スライダ12の内側測定ジョー12Bが離れる方向、すなわち、図1の右側に向かってスライダ12をスライドさせ、被測定物の内側の長さを測定する際の動作である。この測定動作において、使用者は、回動部材21の指掛け部である複数の突起213およびスライダ本体12Cの複数の突起124に指を掛け、図5に白抜き矢印で示す方向に力を加え、スライダ12をスライドさせる。内側測定ジョー11B,12Bが被測定物に当接すると、スライダ12のスライドが停止し、スライダ本体12Cに対して回動部材21が回動する。
FIG. 5 is a front view showing one operation of the tactile notification means 20.
Here, as one operation of the tactile notification means 20 shown in FIG. 5, the slider moves toward the inner measurement jaw 11 </ b> B of the main scale 11 in the direction in which the inner measurement jaw 12 </ b> B of the slider 12 moves away, that is, toward the right side of FIG. 12 is an operation for measuring the inner length of the object to be measured. In this measurement operation, the user places his / her fingers on the plurality of protrusions 213 that are the finger-hanging portions of the rotating member 21 and the plurality of protrusions 124 of the slider body 12C, and applies a force in the direction indicated by the white arrow in FIG. Slide the slider 12. When the inner measuring jaws 11B and 12B come into contact with the object to be measured, the sliding of the slider 12 stops, and the rotating member 21 rotates with respect to the slider main body 12C.

図5に示すように、回動部材21が第一方向(図中矢印R+で示す方向)に回動すると、回動部材本体210の側面部210Aが図中左方に移動し、この側面部210Aが当接部222Aを押圧し、第一付勢部222を撓ませる。これにより、第一付勢部222からの付勢力が増大し、当接部222Aから回動部材本体210に反力が作用し、回動部材21の回動を戻す方向(図中矢印R−で示す第二方向)への抵抗が徐々に増大する。一方、回動部材本体210の側面部210Aが第二付勢部223の当接部223Aから離れる方向に移動することで、当接部223Aが回動部材本体210を押圧する付勢力は減少し、やがて当接部223Aと側面部210Aとは離隔する。   As shown in FIG. 5, when the rotating member 21 rotates in the first direction (the direction indicated by the arrow R + in the drawing), the side surface portion 210A of the rotating member main body 210 moves to the left in the drawing, and this side surface portion. 210A presses the contact portion 222A, and the first biasing portion 222 is bent. As a result, the urging force from the first urging portion 222 increases, a reaction force acts on the rotating member main body 210 from the abutting portion 222A, and the direction in which the rotating member 21 is returned (arrow R- in the figure). The resistance in the second direction) increases gradually. On the other hand, when the side surface portion 210A of the rotating member main body 210 moves away from the contact portion 223A of the second biasing portion 223, the biasing force with which the contacting portion 223A presses the rotating member main body 210 decreases. Eventually, the contact portion 223A and the side surface portion 210A are separated from each other.

このような第一付勢部222の付勢力に抗して、さらに回動部材21が第一方向に回動すると、摺接ばね部224の当接部224Aが平坦部214に隣接する1つ目の第一突部215に当接し、第一付勢部222による抵抗に摺接ばね部224からの摺接抵抗が加わり、この増大した抵抗が使用者の指に伝わる。さらに、回動部材21が回動して摺接ばね部224の当接部224Aが第一突部215を乗り越える際には、摺接抵抗が急激に増大した後に減少することで、クリック感が使用者の指に伝わる。この1つ目の第一突部215を乗り越える際の1度目のクリック感により、触覚通知手段20は、指の触覚として所定の測定圧のうち、第一の測定圧に達したことを通知する。   When the rotating member 21 further rotates in the first direction against the urging force of the first urging portion 222, the contact portion 224 </ b> A of the sliding contact spring portion 224 is adjacent to the flat portion 214. The contact with the first protrusion 215 of the eye is added, and the sliding contact resistance from the sliding contact spring portion 224 is added to the resistance by the first urging portion 222, and this increased resistance is transmitted to the user's finger. Furthermore, when the rotating member 21 rotates and the contact portion 224A of the sliding contact spring portion 224 gets over the first protrusion 215, the sliding contact resistance increases rapidly and then decreases, so that the click feeling is reduced. It is transmitted to the user's finger. By the first click feeling when getting over the first first protrusion 215, the tactile notification means 20 notifies the finger that the first measurement pressure has been reached among predetermined measurement pressures. .

1つ目の第一突部215を摺接ばね部224の当接部224Aが乗り越えてから、さらに回動部材21が第一方向に回動すると、2つ目の第一突部215を当接部224Aが乗り越えることで、2度目のクリック感が使用者の指に伝わり、触覚通知手段20は、所定の測定圧のうち第二の測定圧に達したことを通知する。2つ目の第一突部215を当接部224Aが乗り越えてから、さらに回動部材21を第一方向に回動させようとすると、スライダ本体12Cの規制部123が回動部材本体210の被規制孔212の内面に当接し、それ以上は回動部材21が回動できないことが通知される。また、測定を終了して使用者が回動部材21から指を離すと、第一付勢部222の付勢力によって、回動部材21が図3に示す初期位置に復帰する。   When the rotating member 21 further rotates in the first direction after the contact portion 224A of the sliding contact spring portion 224 gets over the first first protrusion 215, the second first protrusion 215 is contacted. When the contact portion 224A gets over, the second click feeling is transmitted to the user's finger, and the tactile notification means 20 notifies that the second measurement pressure has been reached among the predetermined measurement pressures. When the rotating member 21 is further rotated in the first direction after the contact portion 224A gets over the second first protrusion 215, the restricting portion 123 of the slider body 12C is moved to the rotating member body 210. The contact with the inner surface of the regulated hole 212 is notified that the rotating member 21 cannot rotate beyond that. When the measurement is finished and the user releases the finger from the rotating member 21, the rotating member 21 returns to the initial position shown in FIG.

図6は、触覚通知手段20の他の動作を示す正面図である。
ここで、図6に示す触覚通知手段20の他の動作としては、本尺11の外側測定ジョー11Aに対し、スライダ12の外側測定ジョー12Aが接近する方向、すなわち、図1の左側に向かってスライダ12をスライドさせ、被測定物の外側の長さを測定する際の動作である。この測定動作において、使用者は、回動部材21およびスライダ本体12Cの複数の突起213,124に指を掛け、図6に白抜き矢印で示す方向に力を加え、スライダ12をスライドさせる。外側測定ジョー11A,12Aが被測定物に当接すると、スライダ12のスライドが停止し、スライダ本体12Cに対して回動部材21が回動する。
FIG. 6 is a front view showing another operation of the tactile notification means 20.
Here, as another operation of the tactile notification means 20 shown in FIG. 6, the outer measurement jaw 11A of the main scale 11 approaches the outer measurement jaw 12A of the slider 12, that is, toward the left side of FIG. This is an operation when the slider 12 is slid and the outer length of the object to be measured is measured. In this measurement operation, the user puts a finger on the rotating member 21 and the plurality of protrusions 213 and 124 of the slider main body 12C, applies a force in the direction indicated by the white arrow in FIG. When the outer measurement jaws 11A and 12A come into contact with the object to be measured, the slide of the slider 12 stops, and the rotating member 21 rotates with respect to the slider main body 12C.

図6に示すように、回動部材21が第二方向(図中矢印R−で示す方向)に回動すると、第二付勢部223が撓んでその付勢力が増大し、当接部223Aからの反力で回動部材21の回動を戻す方向(図中矢印R+で示す第一方向)への抵抗が徐々に増大する。一方、第一付勢部222の付勢力は減少する。さらに、回動部材21が第二方向に回動すると、摺接ばね部224の当接部224Aが平坦部214に隣接する1つ目の第二突部216に当接し、増大した摺接抵抗が使用者の指に伝わり、当接部224Aが第二突部216を乗り越える際には、クリック感が使用者の指に伝わる。この1度目のクリック感により、触覚通知手段20は、指の触覚として所定の測定圧のうち、第一の測定圧に達したことを通知する。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the rotating member 21 is rotated in the second direction (the direction indicated by the arrow R- in the drawing), the second urging portion 223 is bent and the urging force is increased, and the abutting portion 223A. The resistance in the direction (first direction indicated by arrow R + in the figure) for returning the rotation of the rotating member 21 by the reaction force from the gradual increase gradually increases. On the other hand, the urging force of the first urging unit 222 decreases. Further, when the rotating member 21 rotates in the second direction, the contact portion 224A of the sliding contact spring portion 224 comes into contact with the first second protrusion 216 adjacent to the flat portion 214, and the increased sliding resistance. Is transmitted to the user's finger, and when the contact portion 224A gets over the second protrusion 216, a click feeling is transmitted to the user's finger. By the first click feeling, the tactile notification means 20 notifies the finger that the first measurement pressure has been reached among the predetermined measurement pressures.

さらに、回動部材21が第二方向に回動すると、2つ目の第二突部216を当接部224Aが乗り越えることで、2度目のクリック感が使用者の指に伝わり、触覚通知手段20は、所定の測定圧のうち第二の測定圧に達したことを通知する。2つ目の第二突部216を当接部224Aが乗り越えてから、さらに回動部材21を第二方向に回動させようとすると、スライダ本体12Cの規制部123が回動部材本体210の被規制孔212の内面に当接し、それ以上は回動部材21が回動できないことが通知される。また、測定を終了して使用者が回動部材21から指を離すと、第二付勢部223の付勢力によって、回動部材21が図4に示す初期位置に復帰する。   Further, when the rotation member 21 is rotated in the second direction, the contact portion 224A gets over the second second protrusion 216, whereby the second click feeling is transmitted to the user's finger, and tactile notification means 20 notifies that the second measurement pressure has been reached among the predetermined measurement pressures. When the rotating member 21 is further rotated in the second direction after the contact portion 224A gets over the second second protrusion 216, the restricting portion 123 of the slider body 12C is moved to the rotating member body 210. The contact with the inner surface of the regulated hole 212 is notified that the rotating member 21 cannot rotate beyond that. When the measurement is finished and the user releases the finger from the rotating member 21, the rotating member 21 returns to the initial position shown in FIG. 4 by the urging force of the second urging unit 223.

このような実施形態によれば、以下の作用・効果を奏することができる。
(1)ノギス1の操作部15に触覚通知手段20が設けられ、この触覚通知手段20の回動部材21を回動させる際の抵抗の変化によって、所定の測定圧に達したことが指の触覚として使用者に通知されるので、直感的かつ即座に所定の測定圧に達したことを知ることができ、測定圧を安定させることができる。
According to such an embodiment, the following operations and effects can be achieved.
(1) The tactile notification means 20 is provided in the operation unit 15 of the caliper 1, and it is determined that a predetermined measurement pressure has been reached due to a change in resistance when the rotation member 21 of the tactile notification means 20 is rotated. Since the user is notified as a tactile sense, it can be intuitively and immediately known that the predetermined measurement pressure has been reached, and the measurement pressure can be stabilized.

(2)この際、触覚通知手段20は、視覚や聴覚ではなく、操作部15を操作する指の触覚として通知することで、周囲の環境に影響されることなく、例えば暗所や騒音環境であっても、使用者は所定の測定圧に達したことを知ることができ、操作性を飛躍的に向上させることができる。 (2) At this time, the tactile notification means 20 notifies the user as a tactile sensation of the finger that operates the operation unit 15 instead of sight or hearing. Even in this case, the user can know that the predetermined measurement pressure has been reached, and the operability can be greatly improved.

(3)ノギス1は、その一般的な操作部であるスライダ12の操作部15に触覚通知手段20を備えているので、スライダ12と別体の部材を追加する必要がなく、ノギス1の大型化や機構の複雑化を招くことがない。さらに、操作部15を操作することで、一般的なノギスの操作部と同様の操作感によって測定を実施することができ、良好な使い勝手を維持して操作性を一層向上させることができる。 (3) Since the caliper 1 includes the tactile notification means 20 in the operation unit 15 of the slider 12, which is a general operation unit, it is not necessary to add a separate member from the slider 12, and the large size of the caliper 1 And no complicated mechanism. Furthermore, by operating the operation unit 15, measurement can be performed with the same operation feeling as that of a general caliper operation unit, and the operability can be further improved while maintaining good usability.

(4)触覚通知手段20は、摺接ばね部224の当接部224Aと、回動部材21の第一突部215および第二突部216と、で構成された抵抗変更部を備え、この抵抗変更部によって指に対してクリック感を与えることができるので、所定の測定圧に達したことを明確に知ることができ、操作性をさらに向上させるとともに、測定圧をより一層安定させることができる。 (4) The tactile notification means 20 is provided with a resistance changing portion constituted by the abutting portion 224A of the sliding contact spring portion 224 and the first projecting portion 215 and the second projecting portion 216 of the rotating member 21. Because the resistance change unit can give a click feeling to the finger, it is possible to clearly know that the predetermined measurement pressure has been reached, further improving the operability and further stabilizing the measurement pressure. it can.

(5)触覚通知手段20は、第一突部215および第二突部216を各2つずつ備え、これらの突部215,216を摺接ばね部224の当接部224Aが乗り越えることで、2箇所でクリック感を使用者の指に伝え、それぞれ異なる第一および第二の測定圧に達したことを通知することができる。従って、使用者が適切な測定圧を選択して測定を実施することができ、測定精度を向上させることができる。 (5) The tactile notification means 20 includes two first protrusions 215 and two second protrusions 216, and the protrusions 215 and 216 are moved over by the contact portion 224A of the sliding spring portion 224. A click feeling can be transmitted to the user's finger at two locations to notify that different first and second measurement pressures have been reached. Therefore, the user can select the appropriate measurement pressure and perform the measurement, thereby improving the measurement accuracy.

(6)スライダ12のスライドによる各方向の測定の際に、回動部材21の第一方向および第二方向への回動に対応して、それぞれ第一付勢部222および第二付勢部223が回動部材21を付勢するとともに、第一突部215および第二突部216と摺接ばね部224との摺接抵抗が変化する。このように、スライダのスライドの各方向に対して、触覚通知手段20が所定の測定圧に達したことを通知することで、各方向の測定圧を安定させて測定精度を向上させることができる。 (6) When measuring each direction by sliding the slider 12, the first urging portion 222 and the second urging portion correspond to the rotation of the rotating member 21 in the first direction and the second direction, respectively. While 223 urges the rotating member 21, the sliding contact resistance between the first protruding portion 215 and the second protruding portion 216 and the sliding contact spring portion 224 changes. In this way, by notifying each direction of the slider slide that the tactile notification means 20 has reached a predetermined measurement pressure, the measurement pressure in each direction can be stabilized and the measurement accuracy can be improved. .

〔実施形態の変形〕
なお、本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれるものである。
例えば、前記実施形態では、測定器としてノギス1を例示したが、マイクロメータなどの他の測定器であってもよい。ここで、マイクロメータとしては、スピンドルを進退させるシンブルを備え、このシンブルにラチェット機構が設けられたものが知られているが、例えば、ラチェット機構に替えて、前述のような触覚通知手段が設けられていればよい。要するに、本発明の測定器は、操作部が指の触覚として所定の測定圧に達したことを通知する触覚通知手段を備えていればよい。
[Modification of Embodiment]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, and the like within a scope in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
For example, in the embodiment, the caliper 1 is exemplified as the measuring device, but other measuring devices such as a micrometer may be used. Here, as a micrometer, a thimble for moving the spindle back and forth is known, and a ratchet mechanism is provided on this thimble. For example, instead of the ratchet mechanism, a tactile notification means as described above is provided. It only has to be done. In short, the measuring instrument of the present invention only needs to include tactile notification means for notifying that the operation unit has reached a predetermined measurement pressure as a finger tactile sense.

前記実施形態では、触覚通知手段における移動部材として、スライダ本体12Cに回動自在に支持された回動部材21を用いたが、移動部材はスライダのスライド方向と同じ方向に進退自在に設けられていてもよい。
前記実施形態では、触覚通知手段における付勢部および抵抗変更部として、板ばね材料から形成された付勢部材22の第一付勢部222、第二付勢部223および摺接ばね部224を用いたが、付勢部と抵抗変更部とが別部材で構成されてもよい。さらに、付勢部は、板ばねで構成されるものに限らず、巻きばねやゴム、スポンジ等の任意の弾性部材で構成されてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the rotating member 21 that is rotatably supported by the slider main body 12C is used as the moving member in the tactile notification means. However, the moving member is provided so as to be able to advance and retract in the same direction as the sliding direction of the slider. May be.
In the embodiment, the first biasing portion 222, the second biasing portion 223, and the sliding contact spring portion 224 of the biasing member 22 formed of a leaf spring material are used as the biasing portion and the resistance changing portion in the tactile notification means. Although used, the urging portion and the resistance changing portion may be configured as separate members. Furthermore, the urging portion is not limited to being constituted by a leaf spring, and may be constituted by an arbitrary elastic member such as a winding spring, rubber, or sponge.

前記実施形態では、触覚通知手段における抵抗変更部として、回動部材21の第一突部215および第二突部216と付勢部材22の摺接ばね部224とを用い、これらの摺接抵抗を変化させる構成であったが、これに限らず、付勢部(第一付勢部222、第二付勢部223)の付勢力による抵抗を変化させるものであれば、抵抗変更部の構成は特に限定されない。
前記実施形態では、触覚通知手段の抵抗変更部は、回動部材21の第一突部215および第二突部216を摺接ばね部224の当接部224Aが乗り越えることでクリック感を付与するものであったが、このようなクリック感に限らず、単に抵抗を増大させるだけの構成であってもよい。
前記実施形態では、触覚通知手段の回動部材21は第一突部215および第二突部216を各2つずつ備えていたが、このような突部の数は特に限定されず、1つでもよいし、3つ以上でもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the first and second protrusions 215 and 216 of the rotating member 21 and the sliding contact spring part 224 of the urging member 22 are used as the resistance changing section in the tactile notification means. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the configuration of the resistance changing unit is not limited thereto, as long as the resistance by the urging force of the urging unit (the first urging unit 222 and the second urging unit 223) is changed. Is not particularly limited.
In the above-described embodiment, the resistance changing portion of the tactile notification means gives a click feeling when the contact portion 224A of the sliding spring portion 224 gets over the first protrusion 215 and the second protrusion 216 of the rotating member 21. However, the present invention is not limited to such a click feeling, and may be configured to simply increase the resistance.
In the embodiment described above, the rotating member 21 of the tactile notification means includes the first protrusion 215 and the second protrusion 216, but the number of such protrusions is not particularly limited. However, it may be three or more.

以上のように、本発明は、使用者の指によって操作される操作部を備える測定器に好適に利用できる。   As described above, the present invention can be suitably used for a measuring instrument including an operation unit operated by a user's finger.

1 ノギス(測定器)
11 本尺
11A 外側測定ジョー
11B 内側測定ジョー
12 スライダ
12A 外側測定ジョー
12B 内側測定ジョー
15 操作部
20 触覚通知手段
21 回動部材(移動部材)
213 突起(指掛け部)
215 第一突部(抵抗変更部)
216 第二突部(抵抗変更部)
222 第一付勢部(付勢部)
223 第二付勢部(付勢部)
224A 当接部(抵抗変更部)
1 Vernier caliper (measuring instrument)
11 main scale 11A outer measurement jaw 11B inner measurement jaw 12 slider 12A outer measurement jaw 12B inner measurement jaw 15 operation unit 20 tactile notification means 21 rotating member (moving member)
213 Protrusion (finger hook)
215 First protrusion (resistance change part)
216 Second protrusion (resistance change part)
222 First energizing part (energizing part)
223 Second energizing part (energizing part)
224A contact part (resistance change part)

Claims (4)

使用者の指によって操作される操作部を備える測定器であって、
前記操作部は、指の操作に伴い移動することで指に対する抵抗を発生させるとともに、所定の移動位置にて前記抵抗を変化させることで、指の触覚として所定の測定圧に達したことを通知する触覚通知手段を備え、
前記測定器は、一方のジョーを有する本尺と、この本尺にスライド可能に設けられ前記一方のジョーとともに被測定物に当接される他方のジョーを有するスライダと、このスライダに設けられるとともに当該スライダをスライドするための前記操作部と、を備えたノギスであり、
前記触覚通知手段は、使用者が指を掛ける指掛け部を有して前記スライダに移動自在に設けられる移動部材と、前記移動部材の移動に伴って当該移動部材を付勢することで前記抵抗を発生させる付勢部と、前記移動部材に接触して前記抵抗を変化させる抵抗変更部と、を有して構成され、
前記移動部材は、前記本尺に沿って前記スライダがスライドする方向に対応した第一方向および第二方向に移動可能に設けられ、
前記付勢部は、前記第一方向に向かって移動する前記移動部材を付勢する第一付勢部と、前記第二方向に向かって移動する前記移動部材を付勢する第二付勢部と、を有し
前記抵抗変更部は、前記第一方向および第二方向の各方向に移動する前記移動部材に接触して前記抵抗を変更可能に構成されていることを特徴とする測定器。
A measuring instrument having an operation unit operated by a user's finger,
The operation unit generates a resistance to the finger by moving with the operation of the finger, and changes the resistance at a predetermined movement position to notify that a predetermined measurement pressure is reached as a tactile sensation of the finger. A tactile notification means for
The measuring device includes a main scale having one jaw, a slider provided on the main scale so as to be slidable, and the other jaw abutting on the object to be measured together with the one jaw, and the slider. Ri caliper der provided with, said operating unit for sliding the slider,
The tactile notification means includes a moving member that is provided on the slider so as to be movable and has a finger hooking portion on which a user puts a finger, and biases the moving member as the moving member moves, thereby reducing the resistance. An urging portion to be generated, and a resistance changing portion that changes the resistance in contact with the moving member.
The moving member is provided movably in a first direction and a second direction corresponding to a direction in which the slider slides along the main scale,
The urging unit includes a first urging unit that urges the moving member that moves in the first direction, and a second urging unit that urges the moving member that moves in the second direction. And having
The resistance changing unit, the measuring instrument to the first direction and the second direction in contact with said moving member which moves in each direction is configured to change the resistance, wherein Rukoto.
請求項1に記載された測定器において、
前記触覚通知手段は、前記操作部が前記所定の移動位置に達する直前から当該所定の移動位置にかけて、前記抵抗を急変させることで、指に対してクリック感を与えることを特徴とする測定器。
The measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein
The tactile sensation notification unit provides a click feeling to a finger by abruptly changing the resistance from immediately before the operation unit reaches the predetermined movement position to the predetermined movement position.
請求項1または請求項2に記載された測定器において、
前記触覚通知手段は、前記操作部の複数の移動位置において前記抵抗を変化させることで、各移動位置に対応した異なる測定圧に達したことを通知可能に構成されていることを特徴とする測定器。
The measuring instrument according to claim 1 or 2,
The tactile notification means is configured to be able to notify that different measurement pressures corresponding to each movement position have been reached by changing the resistance at a plurality of movement positions of the operation unit. vessel.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載された測定器において、
前記抵抗変更部は、前記移動部材に摺接する摺接ばねを有して構成され、
前記移動部材および前記摺接ばねの一方には、他方に向かって突出した突起が形成され、他方には、前記突起に当接する当接部が形成され、この当接部が前記突起を乗り越えることで、前記抵抗を急変させて指に対してクリック感を与えることを特徴とする測定器。
In the measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The resistance changing portion is configured to have a sliding contact spring that is in sliding contact with the moving member,
One of the moving member and the sliding contact spring is formed with a protrusion protruding toward the other, and the other is formed with a contact portion that contacts the protrusion, and the contact portion gets over the protrusion. Then, the resistance is changed suddenly to give a click feeling to the finger.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023120014A1 (en) 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 Mitutoyo Corporation AUTOMATIC MEASURING DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD OF THE SAME

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102023120014A1 (en) 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 Mitutoyo Corporation AUTOMATIC MEASURING DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD OF THE SAME

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